44句翻译译文 夏徛荣英语
参考译文

Sing a song of sixpence,A pocket full of rye.Four and twenty blackbirds, Baked in a pie.When the pie was opened, The birds began to sing. Was not that a dainty dish to set before the king?Sing a song of sixpence,Sing a song of sixpence,Uhh ahh uhh ahhThe king was in his counting house, Counting out his moneyThe queen was in the parlor, Eating bread and honeyAnd pecked off her noseThe maid was in the garden, Hanging out the clothes,When down came a blackbiriCrazy English Teens把那馅饼一切开,鸟儿就歌唱起来。
难道这丰盛满盘,唱支六便士的歌,不是给国王1^尝?唱支六便士的歌,那国王正在账房,把他的财宝点算。
那王后坐在大堂,吃着面包加蜜糖。
Movie <& Mdody/ 影音室这期小编给大家选了一首英国经典儿歌,大家可以跟着节奏哼唱这首简单的 重摇。
伦道夫.凯迪克(Randolph Caldecott,1846-1886),英国切斯特人,英国儿童文学“黄金时期”最杰出的插画家之一。
著名的《彼得兔》作者毕翠克丝•波特就是他的忠实崇拜者。
伦道夫•凯迪克是英国维多利亚时期插画界的先锋人物,他的创作手法对十九世纪欧洲的插画风格产生了深远的影响,他的作品突破当时插画多半以装饰效果为主的表现手法,采用具有视觉传达意义的图像,生动的线条中充满了幽默与童趣。
典范英语八年级 第四册 《泰坦尼克号幸存者》译文

典范英语八年级第四册《Titanic Survivor》泰坦尼克号幸存者chapter 14.人们称我为英雄。
我并不知道,因为在1912年4月15日那天早些时候,有太多英雄。
那年我21岁。
作为一名船上无线电发报员,我工作了近一年了。
4月1号那天,我在泰坦尼克号上开始了新工作。
5.我在Belfast第一次看到了船,惊叹地无法呼吸。
现在我明白为什么人们称之为“海上皇后”,泰坦尼克是最大的,也是最好的邮轮。
乘客们4月10号从南安普顿登船。
中午时,船出发开往纽约。
6.泰坦尼克号为头等舱乘客提供舒适的漂浮宾馆和豪华餐厅,图书馆和游泳池。
还有很多其他乘客。
很多人都是单程票,想在美国寻找新生活。
当然,这些人不允许接近高层的头等舱。
7.JackPhillips是一位高级无线电发报员。
他和我为富有的乘客发送了很多信息。
我们用摩斯电码发送信息。
有时要捕捉发回的信息很困难。
Jack和我很快成为好友。
这是幸运的事,因为我们住在睡在发报间里!Chapter 2冰山8.我们周日的时候特别忙。
4月14号对于Phillips而言是漫长辛苦的一天。
我们收到了前面一些船只关于冰山警告的讯息。
Smith船长知道这些,但他并没有担心——因为在“不会沉没的泰坦尼克上”。
Phillips有太多乘客的信息要发送,他甚至打断了一条有关冰山警告的讯息。
9.我本该在那天后半夜开始工作,所以早早上床睡了。
事故发生时,我还睡着,浑然不知。
10.船长过了几分钟回来,告诉我们船要沉了。
“发送求助呼叫,”他阴郁地说。
“是的,马上”Phillips说,他开始用摩斯码发出船的位置信息和求救信息。
“不会沉没的船”就要沉没了,实在难以置信。
11.我们还没有感到担忧。
“你会看到生平第一座冰山,”Phillips说。
有几艘船回应了我们,但他们都太远了。
当Phillips寻找近一些的船只时,我拿着信息跑到舰桥上,船员开始让乘客登上救生艇。
妇女和儿童先走。
12.最初,乘客们拒绝离开。
夏徛荣单词

夏徛荣词汇 1800 word 版本 1800-1 disease 疾病including 包括state 状况,心情,国家,陈述teach 讲授,教诲beings 生存,存在kill 杀死,消磨national 国家的,民族的major 较大的,主要的,大多数的nearly 几乎,亲密的physical 物质的,自然的,物理的,身体的rapidly 迅速的instance 实例 for instanceappointment 约会,任命enter 参加,开始 enter forprefer 更喜欢,宁愿,优先权prefer A to Breach 达到,覆盖amount 总数,全部意义 amount tofear 畏惧,担心,猜想contribution contribution to 贡献,捐献,投稿challenge 挑战,怀疑,否认,考验reunion 再联合,团聚competition 竞争efforts 努力,努力的成果purpose on purpose 目的,效果generally 一般地,普遍的,笼统的illness 疾病lack for lack of 缺乏,短少subject 题目,学科,臣民,起因subject to 受支配于be subjected to 遭受allocated 分配,拨给dangerous 危险的,不安全的dangerous toprecious 珍贵的,心爱的deliciously 美味的,怡人的incurable 不能治愈的resources 资源,财力,解决的办法familiar 通晓的,普通的,随便的immediately 直接的,立刻opportunity 机会address 地址,演说,举止,解决,处理automatically 自动的,自然地defeated 击败depressed 沮丧,下压,萧条humane 人的,有人性的terminally 末端的,结尾的,晚期的adapt adapt to 适应failure 失败,不足,故障,没有做到mental 精神的,智力的impressive 给人印象深刻的,动人的innocent 无罪的,坦率的,幼稚的concept 概念,创造mutual 相互的,亲密的,互助的source 来源,原因income 收入,收益relief 缓解,救急,宽慰unemployment 失业line 线,分界线,概况,电话,线路,运输线,生产线,行业,步骤,方针,排列in line withaspect 外观,方面available 可利用的,可获得的,可接见的responsibility 负责,负担,可信赖的inhumane 残忍appreciate 感激,赏识,认知,鉴别principal 原则,信条,起源provided 假如thought 思想,思考,认知,注意,推理give thought toindependent 独立的,自主的,自由的unnecessary 不必要challenging 困难的,挑战的opposite 对面的,截然相反的opposite tooriginal 起初的,创新的property 财产,地产,所有权,属性revolution 革命,巨大变革fortunately 幸运的mountain 山,山脉a mountain of 大量negative 否定的,反面的,消极的regulations 规章,控制artificial 人工的,矫揉造作的civilized 文明,开化compulsory 义务的,强迫的intelligence 智力,情报,信息interpretation 解释,翻译circumstance 环境,经济状况,细节positive 确定的,肯定的,积极地capacity 容量,最大容量,处理问题的能力,身份opening 开动,口子,空缺outdated 过时的painlessly 无痛的,不费力的prosperous 繁荣的,有力的,成功的,茂盛的necessarily 不要的,必然的revenge 报仇theft 偷窃,盗窃absolutely 纯粹的,绝对的acquire 获得,学到,兼并beneficialbeneficial to 有益于,有帮助的concerning 关于conscience 良心,道德心enrich 使丰富hopelessly 绝望的,无法解决的ignored 不顾,忽视,无知reputation 名气unbearable 无法忍受的consent 有所保留的同意crisis 危机,决定性的时刻discriminationdiscrimination against 区别,歧视independenceindependence of 自主,独立vain in vain 徒劳的,自负的comprehensive 综合的,无所不包的controversial 争议的,辩论的intensive 加强的,集约的,内含的possibility 可能性,发展前途progressive 进步的,前进的,循序渐进的enormous 巨大的,穷凶极恶,过度的pointed 尖锐的,直率的potential 潜在的,潜能relaxation 放松,放宽romantic 传奇的,浪漫的,不切实际的typical 典型的,独特的,令人失望的victory 胜利,征服applicationapplication for 申请application to 运用,勤奋moods 心情不好,喜怒无常in moods to dodestination 终点,目的inequality 不平等instruments 器具,手段,工具,重要因素procedures 程序,常规regardless 不管,不顾,无论如何regardless oftestimony 证据,证明,表明adventure 冒险,经历diligence 勤奋undoubtedly 无疑的,肯定的witness 目击者,证据,作证democracy 民族,民众,民主精神morality 道德,教训,寓意ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的setting 情景,背景slightly 少量的,既不重要的lead 带入,引领,导致lead tomarket 市场,营销information 信息,通告prevent 阻止,预防prevent from 防止,阻止suddenly 突然地period 阶段,周期Strong 坚固的,强大的,精通的,有说服力的afraid afraid of/that 害怕的,遗憾的suffering 受难,苦楚sure sure of 确信的,稳妥的daily 每日的limited 有限的,限制的level 水平的,变得平坦level ofground 地面,境界,理由on the grounds thatpollute 污染wonderful 令人惊奇的,精彩的question 问题,难题,探究at question 可疑的,可以争论的stop 停止,阻塞,停留benefit 好处,保险金benefit by/ from 通过…获益for the benefit of 为…的利益adv.commonin common 共有的,普通的,粗俗的relationship 关系control 控制,克制under control 被控制住rather 更确切性,很适合happen 偶然发生thank 感谢 thank forwish 希望,祝愿,请求greatly 非常,崇高的master 主人,大师,学者,硕士,主要的,重要的point 尖,时刻,要点point out 指出,把注意力引向…perhaps 或许,大概forget 忘记,忽略free 自由的,免费的,畅通的,自愿的,开明的free from (把…)从…释放出来,使摆脱news 新闻stay 保持,留下,持久力test 测试,考验energy 活力,精力,能力loose 损失,失踪,遗失,亏损reform 改革,改良solve 解决,清偿债务various 不同的special 特殊的,重要的,具体的power 力量,本领,权利,活力,动力begin 开始 begin withname 名字,虚名,陈说name after 以…名字起名speed 迅速,加快 speed uplesson 功课,教训certain 确实的,肯定的,某些busy 忙碌的 busy withsucceed 成功,继承 succeed todream 梦,梦想 dream ofEarly 早期的,早,不久的service 服务,服务性机构,帮助,用途call 呼唤,打电话,征召, call up field 原野,田野,实地,命运tired 疲劳的,厌烦的,陈旧的tired of 对….厌烦natural 天然的,天赋的,合乎情理的clear 晴朗的,确信的,清楚的public 公众的,公开的; 公众department 部门,部分,知识领域,分科graduate 毕业,获得学位者clean 清洁的,正派的,公正的decided 坚决的,确定的punishment 惩罚,损害company 一群,公司,交往,伴随road 道路,途径 road totrouble 困难,故障,麻烦plan 计划,规划,方法late 晚的,最近的,新近趋势的unable 不能already 已经gain 获得,得到,进展,收益happiness 幸福army 军队,大批 an army ofexercise 锻炼,练习,运行,行驶addition 增加hold 拿着,遵从,保留,怀有,相信mainly 主要地,完全的heavy 重的,大量的,浓密的,呆滞的,不堪重负的,难办的,沉痛的,剧烈的rest 休息,静止,其余restaurant 饭店,餐馆popular 流行的,受欢饮的popular with在..中有声望的(受好评)popular aboutfight 斗争,争斗visit 参观,巡查,探望quality 品质,品德kill 技能,娴熟crimes 罪行position 位置,地位,架势,立场actually 实际上,真实的value 价值,重视,价值观念receive 收到,接受,采纳legal 法律上的,合法的business 生意,事物contrary 相反的,对抗的contrary tomilitary 军事的raid get raid of 摆脱,解除accept 接受,相信,赞同consider 考虑,尊重,关心following 接着,下列的might 可能,力量party 党派,聚会,当事人spare 空闲的,额外的,宽容,饶恕,节约worry 担心game 游戏,运动,比分,猎物hit 打击,偶遇,成功而风行一时的事normal 正常的,规范的,师范light 光,角度,知识信息,明亮的,轻的,愉快的,点亮in the light of 鉴于,由于,按照sense 感观,认知,意义make sense 讲得通,是明智的,理解make sense of 搞清…的意思harmful 有害的 harmful topark 公园,停放active 活跃的,积极的,主动的,有效的stand 站立,立场,观点,态度,摊位institute 机构,建立,质地,开创peace 和平,秩序,安宁serve 服务,有助于advanced 先进的,开明的,年迈的role 角色,作用play a role inteam 合作,团队catch 捉住,赶上,感染,理解,吸引offer 主动给与,开价,提议professional职业,非常内行的,内行,专家sleep 睡眠form 形状,形态,惯例,构成,种类imagination 想象,空想practical 实践的,实用的choice 抉择,审慎effect 结果,作用,造成moment 瞬间,重大意义process 过程,步骤,加工处理treatment 治疗,待遇,处理fruit 水果,成果produce 生产,生育,引起,成果act 行动,起作用,法案punish 惩罚,处罚friendship 友谊suitable 合适的suitable for/totruth 真相,真理,真诚,思想based based on 根据group 群,群体,归类impossible 不可能,不真实的reward 奖赏,收益support 支撑,赡养,赞成murder 谋杀meaning 意义,重要性people 人,人们job 工作,活,难做的事world 世界,世人,大量work 工作,职业work out 解决society 社会,交往,社交age 年龄,衰老first 第一,首要study 学习,研究well 好,相当,有理的as well 也,还want 想要,缺乏for want ofmoney 钱,金融waste 浪费import 进口important 重大意义things 事物,事情,事件use 用,使用,效用haste 草率,急速;in haste 急速地health 健康example 例子,楷模 for example score 得分change 变化,变革,零钱help 帮助,对…有好处cannot help that 不得不knowledge 知识,认知practice 实践,练习,惯例in practice 在实践中,实际上view 看,看法,目标different 差异,别致的be different from 与..不同development研制,进化,发展,动态,房地产happy 愉快的,幸运的death 死,死亡原因kind 仁慈的,种类live 活,活的,现场直播needs 需要,缺少,贫困 in need ofshortage 不足,短缺infant 婴儿,初学者class 种类,上课,班级,阶级mortality 死亡率back 背,后面,支持back of 在…后面 back up 支持expectancy 期待order 顺序,秩序,命令fact 事实,真实性 in fact实际上at mater of fact?means 手段,钱财by means of 用,依靠part 部分,作用play a part in 与..有关,对什么有影响part with 分离hope 指望,持有信心的理由place 地点,地方,地位out of place 不应在的位置,不适合in place 在对的位置,适合的Word 单词,消息 word have it that?prefect 完美的,完善的food 事物human 人类,有人性的government 政府,管理play 游戏,作用,剧本play a role in give full play topay 付钱,给予pay attention to 注意 pay off 对…有好处buy 买,行贿population 人口way 方法,方式,途径,习俗,机会situation 处境,困难的处境patient 忍耐的,勤奋的,病人global 全球的,总括的,完整的reason 原因,推理face 脸,外观 in the face of 面对face with使..面临,把…摆在前面result 结果,成绩 result in 引起,导致result from 产生于…由…引起necessary 必须的,必要的gain 赢得,达到medical 医学的,内科的remember 记得,记牢success 成功,成就difficulty 困难,困难的原因bring 带来,导致 bring about believe 相信 believe it or notimprove 改进mind 头脑science 科学,学科,技巧,技术harm 伤害 do harm tonature 自然界,本质,真实in nature 实际上by nature就其本质而言,天生的step 脚步,措施 take steps 采取措施system 系统,理论体系,方法low 法律pollution 污染mercy 仁慈 at the mercy of 受控制于opinion 意见,舆论serious 严重的,严肃的industry 勤奋,企业die 死,死亡die for 渴望education 教育chance 可能性,机会by chance 偶然的interesting 有趣的,令人奇怪的ture 真实的,可靠的,be ture of newspaper 报纸,报界saying 说的话,决定权birth 出生,起源 give birth to生,引起technology 技术,工艺modern 近代的,现代的pain 痛苦的,苦楚,艰辛take pains尽力,耐心room 房间,余地make room for 给…让出地方eyes 眼睛,眼光,见解in the eyes ofespecially 特别,尤其traditional 传统的experience 经历,认知save 救助,节省body 身体,意识,机构ability 能力,天赋condition 状况,条件,受…制约,影响enjoy 喜爱,经历attention 注意,照料,pay attention toill 有病的,不良progress 进步choose 选择,情愿to choose A over B open 开着的,空旷的,无偏见的,开设finish 完成,结束spend 花费,spend oncause 原因,事业,勾当,引发care 焦虑,关心 care for 喜爱,牵挂care about 喜欢,对…感兴趣case 事例,病症,诉讼case 箱子matter 事情,物质,要紧,有关respect 尊敬,敬意,方面with respect to 关于,(至于)谈到real 真的,真诚的,逼真的war 战争,兵法protect 保护 protect forturn 转动 turn out 结果是..turn to 利用turn from back to worse?watch 注视 watch over看守,监视economic 经济的,经济学的,节约的fit fit for 适合的,符合的healthy 健康的,stay healthyrun 奔跑,经营,延伸,操作,持续match 火柴,匹配answer 回答,答案;负有责任 answer for policy 方针,计谋rich 富有的,意味深长的rich infamous 著名的,一流的miss 小姐,失败,惦记idea 思想,主意,记忆evil 邪恶的,令人讨厌的number 数字,大量的a number ofactivity 活动,活跃medicine 药,医学deal 论述,处理,分配,交易 deal withshow 给..看,陈列,炫耀show off 外观carefully 仔细的,用心做成的term 术语,期限,条件,说话的方式,in terms of 就..而言,从…方面说来possible 可能的,有发展前途的present 礼物,现在,出席的,呈现,提出,显示,介绍torture 拷打,折磨,歪曲unequal 不平等,不胜任的indispensablein indispensable to 必不可少的,责无旁贷prejudiced 成见,损害profound 深邃的,深刻的,深奥的primitive 原始的,简单的historical 历史的,真实的,按年代顺序的induced 引起,归纳,诱惑intelligent 理解力强的,熟悉的marvelous 奇迹般的,惊人的contents 目录,内容,意义perseverance 持之以恒unique 独特的,极好的accordance 一致,授予comparatively 比较地,比较而言的controversy 争论,争议critical critical of 批评的,判断的,决定性的,危急的curiosity 好奇心democratic 民族的,平等待人的immoral 不道德的unforgettable 难忘的affection 影响,喜爱 affection forcollective 总的,集体的unpleasant 令人不愉快的values 价值,价值观念vehicles 交通工具,手段,工具vividly 鲜艳的,生动的,逼真的necessity 必要的,迫不得已occasionally 偶尔的,临时的seemingly 表面的abandon 放弃,抛弃abortion 流产,计划失败apparently 显然的,明显的fashioning 制作,适应,改变identify 识别,认为,等同于,支持identify withinevitable 不可避免的,老一套的initiative 主动的行为,首创精神addicted addicted to 沉溺于…discipline 训练,遵守纪律,学科discussde 讨论eclipse 天使,消失,使暗淡promising 有希望的,有前途的recreation 消遣,娱乐universal 全体的,宇宙的,万能的unsuitable 不适合的voluntarily 自愿的,故意的,自发地conception 概念,构想,创始continually 间歇的,多次反复的inpulse 推动,驱动,冲动lethal 致命的persistence 坚持practically 几乎,实际上respectable 值得尊重的simultaneously 同时发生地spiritually 精神的,理智的vocational 职业的ambitious 有雄心的,有野心的criterion 标准,特征,特点delicate 鲜美的,纤细的,微妙的,体贴的,精密的,令人愉快的,棘手的,易碎的depression 减少,低沉,萧条at a loss 不知所措at a profit 获利at fault 有毛病at intervals 时时,不时at one’s expense有,付费at one’s request 应某人邀请at a stretch 一口气地at stake 关系重大,濒危at ones witsend 不知所措?at randon 随意,随机at sb’s service听候某人的吩咐at risk 危险at will 任意,随意against one’s will 违背某人意愿by accident 偶然by and large 总的来说by chance 偶然by all means 一定,尽一切办法by far 的,多,最by means of 实用by no means 绝不by mistake 弄错,失误by the name of 名字叫by nature 生性by request 应邀by surprise 突然by virtue 靠,由于by way of 经由…for anything 无论如何for ages 很久for a change 改变一下for certain 肯定的for good 永远for short 简称for the better 好转for the present 暂时for the time being 暂时from begining to end 从头到尾from hand to mouth 仅够糊口from mouth to mouth 传开from now on 今后from scratch 从头做起from Start to finish 自始至终from the heart 真诚from time to time 不时,时时from way back 从远处,很久以来in advance 提前,预先in any event 无论如何in bloom 开着花in brief 简而言之in consequence 因此in danger 在危险中in debt 负债in detail 详细的in difficulty 处境困难in duecourse 适当的时候in effect 实际上in essence 本质上in exchange 交换in fact 事实上in honor of 为纪念..in short supply 供应不足in line with 一致in no way 一点也不,绝不in preference to 优先in possession of 占有in respect of 关于,涉及in short 总之。
高中英语人教版选修六Unit2泛读课文逐句翻译

高中英语人教版选修六Unit2泛读课文逐句翻译选修六Unit 2 I'VE SA VED THE SUMMER我把夏天省下来(by Rod McKuen)罗德·麦丘恩(Rod McKuen)I've saved the summer 我把夏天省下,And I give it all to you全都交给你。
To hold on winter mornings当雪花儿初降时,When the snow is new.让冬天的早晨停住。
I've saved some sunlight我把阳光省下,If you should ever need以供你不时之需。
A place away from darkness 在那远离黑暗的地方,Where your mind can feed.你的心灵会得到滋养。
And for myself I've kept your smileWhen you were but nineteen,那年你才十九岁,我就珍藏了你的微笑。
Till you're older you'll not know等你长大成人以后,What brave young smiles can mean.才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。
I know no answers 我不知道有什么办法,To help you on your way帮你踏上你人生的旅程。
The answers lie somewhere答案也许就在某处:At the bottom of the day.在白天结束的那个时辰。
But if you've a need for love但是如果你需要爱,I'll give you all l own我会献上我所有的爱。
It might help you down the road它也许能帮你踏上旅程,Till you've found your own.直到你也找到属于你的爱。
方文山最美的二十六句歌词的英文翻译

[size=4方文山最感人的二十六句歌词Vincent Fang's 26 Most Touching Lyrics1.最美的不是下雨天,是曾与你躲过雨的屋檐。
——《不能说的秘密》1. The most beautiful one is not the rainy day, It is the eave that once sheltered you and me2.也许时间是一种解药,也是我现在所服下的毒药。
——《彩虹》2. Perhaps the time is an antidote, what now I am having is a dose of poison.3.我一路向北,离开有你的季节,你说你好累,已无法再爱上谁。
风在山路吹,过往的画面全都是我不对,细数惭愧,我伤你几回——《一路向北》3. I head towards the north to avoid the season we shared. You say that you have already tired and cannot fall in love with anybody again. The wind is blowing on the mountain road road, all of our previous memories were my wrongdoings. Counting my shamefulness, I have hurt you too many instances4.翻着我们的照片,想念若隐若现,去年的冬天,我们笑得很甜。
——《借口》4. Flipping through our photographs, pondering is flickering, and reflecting your sweet face in last Winter.5.转身离开,分手说不出来,海鸟跟鱼相爱,只是一场意外。
44句翻译背诵 夏徛荣翻译背诵

(04) (09-R-3) Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political, and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. (46 words)
(16) (05-R-2) Do you remember all those years when scould kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? (53 words)
英文诗歌翻译

I'VE SA VED THE SUMMER -Rod McKuen我攒下一段夏日I've saved the summerAnd I give it all to youTo hold on winter morningsWhen the snow is newI've saved some sunlightIf you should ever needA place away from darknessWhere your mind can feedAnd for myself I've kept your smileWhen you were but nineteenTill you're older you'll not konwWhat brave young smiles can meanI know no answersTo help you on your wayThe answers lie somewhereAt the bottom of the dayBut if you've a need for loveI'll give you all I ownIt might help you down the roadTill you've found your own我攒下一段夏日,并把它送给了你;为了将冬晨留住,当初雪覆盖大地;我攒下一缕阳光,以备你不时之需,在远离黑暗之所,你可以将力量提取。
而我已收藏了你的微笑,那时你正青春年少,直到长大你才会知道,勇敢的笑容多么重要。
我不知道答案,如何帮你向前,谜底在某处,也许是一天最后的时间。
但你若需要呵护,我必然全力以赴,帮你走过一段人生路,直到有人把你照顾。
有道每日英语精美英文句子

当你的敌人犯错的时候,千万不要去打扰他。--拿破伦•波拿巴
Don't set your goals according to what are deemed important by others. Only you know what is best for yourself.
别人认为重要的,并不就是你的追求。只有自己才知道什么最合适。
昨日已逝,明天尚远,今天才是老天赐予的礼物。
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。
Sometimes you have to stop thinking too much and just go where your heart takes you.
伟大的成就并非源自一时冲动,而是由一系列小事汇聚而成的。
Always be a first-rate version of yourself, instead of a second-rate version of somebody else.
永远都要做最好的自己,而不是第二好的别人。
尝试去做一些美好的事或者去发现真理时,没有人会感到烦闷。
Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man and writing an exact man.
读书使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人严谨。
Where there is no struggle, there is no strength. -- Oprah Winfrey
没有奋斗,就没有力量。——奥普拉•温弗瑞
翻译——精选推荐

1.(美国大兵的一句粗话)I’m up to my neck in your bullshit.你让我倒他妈的八辈子邪霉了。
2. Louisa (a peasant girl): As you have come to my house, I feel greatly honored.原译:路易莎(一位农家姑娘):光临寒舍,蓬荜生辉!改译:路易莎(一位农家姑娘):您到俺家来,真是贵客临门。
3. To the world you are someone, to someone you .are the world.天地之间,尔乃某人,某人心中,尔乃天地。
4. His father passed away at an advanced age of ninety last week. 他那九十高龄的父亲上周去世了。
5.The soil had been stripped off and blown away, so the tree roots were left naked; the tree bowed their limbs to the ground in embarrassment, like humans whose bottoms were exposed.土壤已全部脱落,被风吹走了。
树根裸露在外;树木就像光着屁股的人一样,难为情地把树枝弯向地面。
6. Man for the field and woman for the hearth; Man for the sword and she for the needle. Man with the head and woman with the heart; Man to command and woman to obey.男人耕作主外,女人持家在内;男人征战沙场,女人缝补家中;男人富有理智,女人富有感情;男人发号施令,女人惟命是从。
7.这种人闹什么东西呢?闹名誉,闹地位,闹出风头。
夏徛荣之阅读理解 考点词汇 1800

SumerNETEM 阅读理解考点词汇1800people [5pi:pl] n. 1.[用作person的复数]人;人们 2.[the ~]人民,国民;民众;平民 3.[用作单或复]一国人民;民族v.居住于,构成…的人口【例句】The government of the ~, by the ~, and for the ~ shall not perish form the earth. 民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。
【认知】广义词。
―peop‖与―pop‖为变体,含义为―crowd; nation‖(人民;民众)。
在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。
job [dVCb] n. 1.(一件)工作,活儿,活计;零活2.做的工作,需特别费力的事【例句】Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small ~s. 如果化整为零,什么工作都不会太【认知】本词的核心意义与―工作‖具有关联性。
本词侧重于困难性。
world [wE:ld] n. 1.世界,地球,天下2.人类;世人;众人 3.人世,今世;来世【例句】Naked came I into the ~. and naked must I go out. 我赤身来到民世上,也必须赤身离去。
【认知】G。
本词的核心意义与―人—纪元‖具有关联性。
本词强调人文的方面。
work [wE:k] n. 1.工作(量),劳动,作业 2.职业,差事 3.工作成果;产品,著作,作品 4.作用,效果v. 1.工作;干活,劳动(~ out)2.起作用,有效【例句】The English public takes no interest in a ~ of art until it is told the ~ in question is immoral. 在有人说一件作品不道德之前,英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。
夏徛荣翻译词汇

夏徛荣翻译词汇词条含义1含义2含义3 absence(~ from)缺席(0) 不存在,缺乏(1) 心不在焉(0)abstract抽象的(2) 摘要(0)access(~ to)(有机会)接近(3) 读取数据(1)(accessible)(~ for)理由,解释(6) 观点(1) (of ~)重要性(2) account!描述(3) 账户(3) 考虑(2)adapt(~ to)适应(3) 改编(0)address(~to)谈话(2) 地址(0) 处理,解决(1)adopt(~ as)采纳(1) 收养(0)advance advanced 高级的(2) 进步(2) (in ~)提前(0) agree同意(1) (~ with)一致(0)appeal(~ to)吸引(0) (~ to)上诉(1) 呼吁(1)application(~ to)运用(1) (~ for)申请(1)approach接近(5) (~ to)方法,途径(3)as由于随着作为attend出席,参加(会议等)(3) (~ to)照料,处理(1)attribute(~ to)把……归于(1) 特征(0)back(~ up)支持(1) 背(1) 后,以前;回(7) balance天平(0) 平衡,协调(2) 结存(0)bear熊(0) (can’t ~)忍受(2)(~ for)喊价,投标;争bid命令,吩咐(0) 祝贺,表示(0)夺(3)bound(be ~ to)注定(0) (be ~ up with)密切相关(1)capital首府(0) 资本(5) 首级(0)case实例,事例,情况(6) 案件(3) 病例(0)cause原因(3) 事业,目标(1) 导致(7)challenge挑战,艰巨任务(3) 怀疑,质问(0)champion冠军(1) 支持(0)charge(~ for)费用,索要(2) (~ with)控告;职责(2)(in ~charge)管理,掌管(2)claim认领,索赔(1)(~ to have done)声称,断言(6) (灾难等)使失踪或死亡(0)class 阶级,社会等级(5)种类,门类(2) (分)等级,级别(1) 班级(1)clear清楚的,明白的(5) 无疑的,确信的(4) (~ of)离开,不接触(a) close(~ to)密切的,亲密的(4) 严密的,仔细的(2)关闭(1)结束,终止(1)coach训练,指导,辅导(0) 长途公共汽车(0)combine(~ with)结合,联合,化合(2)联合企业(或团体)combined with (2) command指挥,控制(1)(have ~ of)掌握,适用能力(1)渲染(1)commit(~ to)使承担义务,使承诺(1) 犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等)(1)community!社区,社会(4) 团体,界(6) (动植物的)群落(0) company公司,商号(12) (in ~)陪伴,交往(0) (一)群,(一)伙(0) compose(~ of)组成,构成(2) 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)(0) 使平静,使镇静(0) concern!关切的事,有关的事(7) 关系,关联(5) 公司,企业concerning 关于(4)conduct举止,行为(0)管理(方式),实施(方式)(1)引导(0)confine(~ to)禁锢,限制(2) (within ~s)界限,范围(1)consequence结果,后果(6) (of ~)重要(性),重大(2)consist(~ of)组成,构成(2) (~ in)在于,存在于(0)contract合同,契约(2) 缩小,收缩(0)contribution(~to)贡献,促成作用(3) 捐款,捐献物(1) (投给报刊等的)稿件conviction确信,坚定的信仰(2) 说服,信服(0) 定罪,判罪(1)count数,计算值得考虑,有重要意义(~ on)指望(1) cover(~ up)盖,覆盖,掩盖(1) 包括,涉及,适用于(2) 给……保险(0)create创造,创作,创建(7) 引起,引起(2)credit信贷(1) 赞扬,荣誉,功劳(1)(~ to)把……归于信任(1)date日期,日子,时期(2) (~ back to)追溯(到)(2) 约会(0)deal!交易,协议(3)(~ with)处理,对付(4) (~ with)论述,涉及(2) 许多(a great deal)(2)dear亲爱的,心爱的(0) 昂贵的,(代价)高的(0)degree度,度数(0) 程度(2) 学位(1)delicate易碎的,脆弱的微妙的,棘手的(2) 精美的,精细的(1) deliver投递,送交(1) 发表,宣布(1) 分娩(0)deposit定金,押金(0) 沉积物,矿床,矿藏(2)description描写,形容(3) 种类,性质(2)develop!发展,开发(4) 制订,研制(5)(逐渐)产生,(开始)患(病等)(2)生长,成长,进化,培养(6)(~ into ),例如:well-developed, ahistorically developed详尽阐述,发挥(2)显(影)(0)digest 消化(0)吸收,领悟(0) 文摘,摘要(1)direct 直接的,径直的(3) 率直的,坦率的(0) (~ to )管理,指导(2) discipline纪律(1)训练,训导(2)学科(1)dismiss(~ as )不再考虑,不接受(3)免……职,解雇,开除(0) dispose(~ of )去掉,丢掉,除掉(1)(~ of )处理,解决(1)(~ to )倾向于,使有利于(0)due(~ to )应给的,应得的(1) (~ to )由于(3)应支付的,到期的(0)ease(with ~ )容易,不费力(0) (at ~ )悠闲,安适,自在(0)缓和,解除,减轻(1)eclipse (日)环(偏、全)食(0)晦暗;(地位、声誉等的)消失,黯然失色(0)edge 边,棱,边缘(1) 优势,优越地位(1) effect 结果,效果,影响(6) 实现,使生效,引起(1) effective elegance优美的,文雅的(2)简练的,简洁的(1)entitle 给(书、文章等)题名(0)(~ to )给…权利,给…资格(2)equal 相等的,同样的(5)(~ to )胜任的,合适的,相当的(1)establish ! 建立,创办,设立(4) 确定,确立,证实(1)exclusive 奢华的,高级的(0) (~ of )不包括……的 (0)排斥的,排他的;专门的(3)exploit 剥削(0) 利用,开发,开采(2) 业绩,功绩,功勋(0)exposed !暴露,显露(0)(~ to )使处于……作用(或影响)之下,曝光(3)express! 表示,表达,陈述(8) 明确的,明白表示的(2) 特快发送,快运(0) failure失败(1)(~ to do )没做到(4)失灵,故障(0)fair 公平的,公正的(10) fairly 很,十分(6)露天游乐场,(定期)集市(1)fall 落下,降落(12) 秋天(0)(~ down )失势,垮台(0)fancy 爱好,迷恋(2)巧妙的设想,空想,幻想(1) fashion(in ~)方式,样子(1)流行款式,时新式样(4)改变,改革(3)favor 善意的行为,好事(0)赞同,喜爱,偏爱(in ~ of)(6)有利于,有助于(2)feature! 特征,特色(2) 突出,由……主演(3) 特写,专题节目(1) field 领域,范围,专业(4) 实地,野外(1) 解决(1)figure! 数字,数量(4) 人物,名人(1)(~ out )认为,猜想(3) fine美好的,极好的(5)精制的,颗粒微小的(1)罚金,罚款(0)fit(~ to )使适合,使符合(6) (~ to )(感情、疾病等) 突发,一阵发作(1) 健康的,强健的(0)flat 平的,平坦的(1) 单调的,沉闷的(0) 直截了当地,断然地(0) flight 航班,班机(0) 楼梯的一段(0) 逃跑,溃退(3) follow跟随,接着(2)注视,密切注意(0)遵照,听从(1)free(~ of )自由的,无约束的(3)免费的,无偿的(0)无……的,摆脱了……的世面(2)function 功能,作用,职能(5)函数,随他物变化而变化的事物(0)工作,运行,起作用(4)galaxy 星系(1) 一群(杰出或著名的人物)(0)gather聚集,聚合(6) 猜想,推测(1)govern统治,治理,管理(7) 支配,影响(1) governmentgross总的,毛的(0) 严重的,显著的(0) 获得……总收入(2) ground地,地面,土地(0) (on the ~s)理由,根据(5)harbor海港,港口,避风港(2) 庇护,藏匿(1)harness马具,挽具(0) 治理,利用(2)hero英雄(3) 男主角,男主人公(1)hike途步行;远足;步行(0) (价格等)上升(2)(~ with)把……等同于,认identify!认出,鉴定(2)同(5)identity!身份(0) 个性,特性(1) 同一性,一致性(2) import进口,输入(7) 意义,重要性,含义(1)institute学会,研究所,学院(3) 建立,设立(0)intelligence智力,智慧,理解力(6) 情报,消息(2)interest兴趣,关注,爱好(2) 利益,好处,利害关系(6) 利息,利率(~ rates)(3) interpret口译,翻译(0) 解释,说明,诠释(3)introduce介绍(1) (~ into)引进,传入(4)invite邀请(2) 征求,请求(1) 吸引,招致(麻烦等)(2) issue问题,争论点(6) 发行,(刊物的)一期(0) 分发,发给(3)item!条,条款,项目(3) (新闻等的)一条,一则(1)正好,恰恰正是(13) 只是,仅仅(3) 刚才,方才(5)just!确实,真正地,非常(8) 勉强地(1) 正义的,公正的(9)最不可能的,最不合适的last!刚过去的,紧接前面(20) 最后的,最后剩下的(2)(1)最终的,结论性的(9) 持续,维持(1)late !(of ~)迟的,晚的(1)末期的,晚期的(3) 最近的,新近的(latest) 已故的,以前的(1) 迟,晚(1)leave !离开,出发(1)离开,舍弃(~ behind)(0) 留下,遗留,遗忘(1) 听任,让(9)(on ~)准假,假期(0)liable 可能的,大概的(0)有法律责任的,有义务的(3)易于…的,有…倾向的,易患…病的(1)light !(in the ~ of 根据)光,光线,光亮(5)轻的,少量的(2) 点,点燃(1)line !线条,界线(0)线索(1)(in ~ with )方针,路线,立场(2)线路,电话线(on-line;off-line )(3)线,绳(0)排,行(队伍)(1)(行进)路线,航线,铁路线(3) 行业,专长(9)(~ with )使排成一行(0)literature文学,文学作品(2)文献,图书资料(1)live(~ up to )居住;活,生存,生活(29)活的,有生命的,充满活力的(2)现场直播的,现场演出的(0)maintain 维持,保持,保养(1) 坚持,主张(2) 赡养,负担(0) margin 页边空白,边,边缘(0) 差数,差额(1)余地,余裕(1)match 比赛,竞赛(0) 匹配,相匹配的人(或物)(3) 火柴(0) mean 表示……的意思(2) 意欲,打算(2) 平均的,中等的(0) measure 分量,尺寸(0) 量度,测量(3) 措施,办法(6) miss 未赶上,未遇到(0) 未看到,未注意到(0) 避免,逃脱……(1) modest 谦虚的,谦逊的(0) 适中的,适度的(2)monitor监听,监视(1)监听器,监视器,检测器(2) 班长(0)mount 登上(0) 增加,增长,加剧(2) 山, 峰(0)nature !大自然,自然界(Nature )(1)(by ~)天性,性格,性情(4) (in ~)性质,类型(18)novel 小说(1) 新颖的(1) object ! 物体(1) (~ to )反对(1) 对象(1) objective 目标,目的(2) 客观的,不带偏见的(1) oblige 迫使(2)(be ~d to )感激(2)observe观察到,注意到(5)评说,评论(0)遵守,奉行(1)(on ~)occasion 时刻,时候(1)重大(或特殊)活动,盛会(2) o ccasionallyodd 奇怪的,古怪的(8) 临时的,不固定的(0) (odds)可能性,机会(1) offer 给予,提供,提出(7)报价,开价(1)office !办公室,办事处,营业所(3) 公职,官职,职责(2)帮忙,服务(1)open ! (~ to )开着的,开放的,公开的(2) (opening )(职位等)空缺的,可利用的(1) 空旷的 开阔的(0)开明的,无偏见的(6) 尚未决定的,悬而未决的(1)(~ up)开始,开设,开办(4) 打开,敞开(6) operation!(军事)行动,活动(0)(in ~)操作,运转,经营(2) 手术(1) 运算(0) 运筹学(1)作用(3)order次序,顺序(2)治安,秩序(0)命令,嘱咐(4)in order to 为了(23)package 包装,包裹(0)一揽子交易(计划、建议等)(2)partial 部分的,不完全的(3)(~ to / towards )偏爱的,偏向一方的,偏心的(1)particular 特定的,某一的(6)(~ about )(过分)讲究的,细节(1)挑剔的(0)passage通道,过道(1) 一段,一节(0) 经过,通过,消逝(1) pattern型,模式,样式(9) 花样,图案(0) 仿制,使照……的样子(2) performance!演出,表演(1) 履行,执行(1) 工作情况,表现(4) physical!身体的,肉体的(2) 物理的,物理学的(5) 物质的;自然的(7) picture!画,图片,照片(0) 情况,事态,局面(9) (~ as)描述,描述(1) pitch球场(0) 程度,强度,高度(1)place!地方,地点,场所(9) 职位,职务(2) 名次,等级(0)(in ~ )放置,安置,安排(2)安插,任命(0)发出(订单等),投(资)(0)plot故事情节(0) 小块地皮,小块土地(0) 计划,密谋(0)pool把……集中在一起,共用(1) 水池(0) 共用物,共用人员(0)possible 可能的(11)可实现的(3) 可接受的,合理的(1) impossiblepower!权力,势力,政权(1) 力,能力,精力(9) 功率,动力,电力(2)强国,大国(0) 幂,乘方(0) powerful; powerless preparation准备(工作),预备(1) 制剂(0)present!出席的,到场的(0) 现在的,目前的(6) (at ~)现在,目前礼物,赠品(0) 赠(送),呈献(3) 介绍,陈述(3)press报刊,报界,新闻界(1) 压,按,挤(0) (~ for)催促,逼迫(3)produce 生产,制造,产生(6)显示,出示(0) 上演,制作(0) 导致(5)program!计划,规划,大纲(2) 为……编制程序(2) 节目(0)程序(4) 编码,安排(4) 课程(1) project方案,计划(1) 课题,项目(0) 工程(5)promise 允诺,答应(2) 有……可能,有希望(6)prompt 敏捷的,及时的,迅速的(0) (~ sb to do )促使,推动(3) proper ! 适合的,恰当的(6) 固有的,特有的(0) 严格意义上的,本身的(1) provision供应(2)准备,预备(0)条款,规定(0)qualification(~ for )资格,资格证明,合格证书(3)限制,限定,限定性条件(1)quarter 四分之一(3) 季,季度(0)(消息、供应、帮助等的)来源方面,某方面的人士(1)question问题,难题,需讨论(或考虑)的问题(22)(at ~ )询问,审问(0) 怀疑,对……表示疑问(12) unquestioned quote引用,援引(4)报价,牌价(0)race种族,种群(4)(使)疾走,(使)迅跑,(使)高速运转(0)(速度的)比赛,赛跑;竞争(0)rage狂怒,盛怒(2)风靡一时的事物,时尚(2)range !(a ~ range )一系列(1) 幅度,范围(3)(山)脉(0)(~ from … to )(在某范围内)变动,变化(3)(~ over) 论及,涉及(0)rank地位,社会阶层(2)排,行列(0)把……分等,给……评定等级(0)rate(at ~)速度,进度(0)(at ~)比率,率(2)价格,费(2)对……估价,评估(0)给……定级,把……列为(0) reason原因,理由(28)reasonable;unreasonable推理,推断,分析(16)reference (~ to )提到,论及(0) 参考,查阅(4) 引文,参考书目(1) reflections映象,倒影(0)反映,表达(4)(~ on )深思,反省(2)regard !(~ as) 把……看作,认为,对待(6)注视,打量,注意(0)(~ to )尊敬,尊重(3)regardless of 不管with regard to 关于regarding 关于register 登记,注册(1) (~ with )表示,表达(0) 注意到,记住(0) release 释放,排放(0) 放开,松开(0) 发布,发行(2) relieve (~ of) 使轻松,使宽慰(0) 缓解,减轻,解除(2) 接替,替下(1) render(~ to )使得,致使(5)给予,提供(1)翻译(0)reserve 保留,留存(0)(with / without )保留,(言语、行动的)拘谨,矜持(1)自然保护区(0) resort(~ to )求助,凭借,诉诸(3)常去之地,胜地(0)respect !(~ for) 尊敬(8)敬意,问候(0)(with ~ to )方面(11)respectively 各自地responsible !(~ for) 需负责任的,承担责任的(4) 有责任感的,负责可靠的(0) 引发,导致(5)rest 其余的人(或物)(5) (~ on) 依靠(2) 休息(0) review审查,复查,回顾(3) 评论(1)right !正确的,对的(1)合适的,恰当的(2)正确,正当(3)权利(7)右边(1)直的(1)rough粗糙的(0)艰难的,不愉快的(1) 粗略的,大致的(4) scale(on ~)大小,规模(1)等级,级别(2)比例(尺)(0)刻度,标度(0)攀登,爬越(0)school 学校,(大学里的)学院(11) 学派,流派(0)secure安全的,可靠的(3) 无忧虑的,安心的(0)得到,获得(3)service !服务,劳务,业务(7)公共设施,公用机构,政府部门(8)维修,保养(0)功能,功用(1)settle(~ down)安放;安顿(0) 解决(困难、问题等);结束(纠纷、争端等);对…达成协议(4)确立(政体、制度等),使稳固(1)shape(in ~)形状,外形(0) 状况,状态(1)决定……的进程(或发展方向)(3)shot注射(1) 尝试(1)smart漂亮的,潇洒的,时髦的(0) 聪明的,伶俐的,巧妙的(1) 智能化的(2)social社会的(8) 群体的,群居的(1)sound 声音,声响(1)健全的,完好的,健康的(0) 正确的,合理的(2) 听起来(1)spare饶恕,不伤害(0) 备用的,多余的,空闲的(1)spell拼写(1) 意味着,招致(3) 一段时间(2)state!(in ~) 状态,情况(2)国家,政府(10) 陈述,说明(2) 州(9)story故事,传说,小说(1) 情况,事情(1) (新闻)报道(2) strike打,击,敲(0)(~ as)给……以深刻印striking(2)罢工(1)subject!主题,题目(2) 学科,科目(3) (试验等的)对象(1)(~ to)受……支配的,取决于……的(2)(~ sb. to sth) 使服从(1)subscribe(~ to) 认捐;捐助,赞助(0)订阅(报刊等);订购(书籍等)(1)同意,赞成,赞许(1)sustain 保持,使持续下去(3) 支持,支撑(2)经受,遭受(1) sustainable unsustainabletap轻叩,轻拍(0) 利用,开发(2) untapped term!措词,术语(in terms of)(1) 期限,任期(long-term)() 学期(0)(on good ~s) 关系,交谊(~ as) 把……称为(1) 条款,条件(1)(0)though虽然(25) 但是(5)tip末端,尖端(0) 小费(0) 指点,忠告(4)trace查出,找到(1) (~ back to) 追溯,探索(2) (a ~ of)微量,少许(0) track小路,小径(0) 足迹,车辙(1) (~ down) 踪迹(2)流动的车辆或行人,交通(量)traffic(非法)交易(0) 流量(3)(1)translation(~ into) 翻译,译(0) (~ into) 转换(1)trigger扳机(0) 引发(2)value(of great ~)价值(7) 评价(1) 价值观念(9)very很,十分(45) 正是(6)while当(18) 虽然(10)。
《2012夏徛荣考研英语认知词汇一本通》高频词根

高频词根小结【特别提示】在英语语言历史演变的过程中,单词的词形和词义都会发生或多或少的变化,但是“万变不离其中”。
这个“中”就是某一单词的“核心含义”。
词根、词缀是构成英语单词的元素,了解、牢记和把握这些元素,不仅可以牢固地掌握单词的意义,达到事半功倍的学习效果。
对于应试的读者,词根在篇章中所起到的一致性和连贯性的作用更是非同小可的。
本词根表中,出现的词汇仅仅为考试大纲词汇表要求的词汇,但是如果掌握好这些词根,也同样为将来的学习打下了坚实的基础。
【符号说明】最前面部分为词根,词根有两种:自由词根(例如“act”<做>,可以单独构成词汇)和附着词根(例如“-ag-”<做>,不可单独用作词汇)。
单词后带“*”为超纲词汇。
“-acer- / -egr-”: sour; sharp (酸;锋利)→acid; acute;acrimony; eager; vinegar;“-act - / -ag-”: do; perform; drive (做;行为;冲)→act; action;actor; activate; activity; agency; agent; agenda; agitate;essay; exact; interact; react; transaction; activist*; agile*; “-aer / -air-”: air; mist (空气)→aerial; aeroplane; airplane;aerobics; air; aircraft; airline; airport;“-aesm / -aesti-”: estimate; value(估计)→aim; estimate;esteem;“-agri- / -ager-”: field; land(田野;地)→agriculture;agrarian; pilgrim;“-add- / -dere- / -agger-”: heap; put(堆积;放置)→add;additional; addition; exaggerate;“-agon-”: struggle; anguish(痛苦)→agony;“-aisl / -isle-”: wing(翼)→aisle;“-ali- / - alt - / -el-”: foreign; other; (change) (外;其他;变化)→alien; alter; alternate; altruism; else; elsewhere;unalienable*; adulterate*;“-alti- / -alto-”: high; top(高;提高)→altitude; alto; enhance;old;“-am- / -ama- / -ami-”: love(爱)→amateur; amiable;enemy;“-ambi-”: going around (走动)→ambassador; ambiguous;ambition; ambulance; amble;“-amplus-”: spacious (大;宽敞)→ample; amplify; amplifier;“-anima-”: life; breath; mind(生命)→animal; animate;unanimous; animate*;“-ann-”: years(年)→anniversary; annual;“-ante- / -ant- / -anti-”: before(前;之前)→anticipate;“-apt- / -ept- ”: fit; fitted; suitable; fasten(适当;紧)→apt;adapt; adaptation; inept;“-arc-”: bow(弓)→arch;“-archi-”: chief(主要)→architect; architecture;“-arm-”: weapon(武器)→arm; alarm;“-art- / -arti- / -ert-”: craftsmanship(艺术;技艺)→art;artist; artificial; inertia;“-aster- / -astr-”: stars(星星)→astronaut; disaster;disastrous;“-atmo-”: vapor(气)→atmosphere;“-auc- / -aug- / -auth-”: increase; growth (增加)→auction;augment; author; authority; auxiliary;“-aud- / -aur- / -edi-”: hear; hearing; ear(听)→audience;audit; aural; obedience; obedient; obey; ;“-auto- / -auth-”: self; genuine(自己;真正的)→authentic;automate; automobile; automatic; automation;“-avan- / -aban- / -ante-”: set out before(前)→advance;advanced; advantage; disadvantage; vantage;“-avia-”: bird(鸟)→aviation;“-balk- / -balc”: beam; ridge(横梁;阻碍)→balcony;“-ball- / -bull- / -bu- / -bow- / -pill-”: dance; globe (球;圆)→ball; ballet; balloon; bowl; bowling; bubble; bulb;bull; bullet; bulletin; bully; pill; bud (等);// pillow; “-band- / -bend- / -bond- / -bind- / -bunc-”: join; combine (limit) (结合;限制)→abandon; ban; band; bandage;bend; bind; bond; binding; bound; boundary; bunch*;bondage*;“-bank- / -bench- / -banqu-”: bench(长凳“过去为金融交易的地方”)→bank; bankrupt; bench; banquet; bench;“-bar-”: stick; rod(长木条)→bar; barrel; embarrassment;“-bas- / -bass-”: of low height; pedestal (基础)→base;baseball; basic; basis; database;“-bat- / -bar- / -bell-”: club; hit (木棍;打击)→bar; barrel;barrier; bat; battery; battle; combat; debate; batter*;belligerent*; abate*; baton*; billiard*; rebuke*;“-bene- /-bon-”: good (好;善)→benefit; beneficial; bonus;“-bi- / -bin- / -bo-”: two; twice (二;两;双)→combine;binary; balance; bicycle; billion; biscuit; both; combination;combine;“-biblio-”: books(书)→Bible; bibliography;“-bill- / -bull-”: seal; document; boss (玉玺;印章)→bill;bulletin; bull; bully;“-bio- / -bi-”: life(生命)→biography; aerobics;“-blam- / -blasm-”: blaspheme(亵渎)→blame;blaspheme*;“-brac-”: arms(双臂)→brace; bracket; brake; embrace; “-bread- / -breed- / -brib-”: crumb; morsel (面包)→bread;breed; bribe; bribery;“-break- / -breach- / -brick-”:break(打破)→break;breach; brick; brisk;“-brev- / -brief-”: short (短;简)→brief; brevity;“-bri- / -brill-”: shine (闪耀)→bright; brighten; brilliant; “-cal- / -car- / -char-”: heat (热量)→calm; calorie; carbon;charcoal; coal;“-camp- / -champ-”: field; plain; battlefield(战场;田地)→camp; campus; campaign; champion;“-can- / -chan- / -cap- / -cat- / -chief-”: ①small vessel;tube; ②head; chief(小容器;管/ 头;首)→achieve;cabbage; can; canal; candy; canoe; cannon; cap; cape;capital; capitalism; captain; cattle; chapter; cheek; chef;chief; choke; escape; channel; cane*; canyon*; cunning*;uncanny*; cage; chimney; // kettle“-cap- / -cab- / -cip- / -cas- / -cach- / -chas- / -ceiv- / -cept- / -ceit- / -cup-”:take; catch; seize; realize;contain; hold(拿;抓;捕;握)→anticipate; accept;capture; captivity; cable; capable; capacity; capsule;captive; captivity*; case; cash; cashier; cassette; catch;cater; chase; conceive; concept; conception; cop; copy;deceive; deceit; except; exception; occupation; occupy;participate; perceive; prince; receipt; receive; reception;recipe; reciprocal; recover; recovery; susceptible;capricious*; capsize*; conceit*; recuperate*; apperceive*;caption*; covert*; disciple*; encapsulate*; precept*;preoccupy*; receptacle*; // seize; size;“-car- / -char-”: cart; carry; wagon; load(车;载)→car;career; cargo; carpenter; carriage; carrier; carry; cart;charge;“-card / -chart-”: paper(纸)→card; chart; charter;“-cav-”: cave; hollow(洞穴)→cave; cavity*; concave*; “-ceal- / -cel- / -cul-”: hide(躲藏)→conceal; occult*; “-cel- / -cell- / -celer-”: rise up; swift; high (升高;快速)→excel; excellent; accelerate; decelerate; culminate*;“-cent- / -cens- / -chant-”: sing; song; chant(歌唱)→accent; charm; chorus; incentive; cant*; enchant*;“-cent- / -cent-”: a hundred; hundredth(百;百分之一)→cent; centigrade; century; centimeter;“-cent- / centr-”: center(中心)→center; central; concentrate;eccentric;“-cern-”: mingle with; mix(混合)→concern; discern;discreet; decree*;“-cerp- / -carp-”: select; pluck(选择)→excerpt; scarce;scarcely;“-cert-”: ①certain; ②strive; work(确证/ 争取)→ascertain;certain; certainly; certainty; concert; uncertainty; certificate;certify; decertify*;“-cess- / -ceed- / -ced- / -ces-”: move; go(行,走,动)→access; ancestor; cease; cheese; concede; concession;exceed; exceedingly; excess; precede; precedent; preceding;predecessor; procedure; proceed; proceedings; process;procession; recede; succeed; success; successful;succession; successive; successor; incessant*; deceased*; “-chai- / cait-”: chain; link(联系)→chain;“-chiev- / -chef- / -chief-”: head; conclusion(头,首)→achieve; chef; chief; mischief;“-cid- / -cad- / -cas- / chans-”: fall(下降;降落;天意)→accident; case; casual; casualty; chance; cheat; coincide;coincidence; decay; incidence; incident; incidentally;occasion; occasionally; recidivism*; decadent*;“-circ- / -cycle-”: round; ring(圆;环)→bicycle; circle;circuit; circular; circulate; circumstance; circus; cycle;cylinder; recycle; search;“-cis / -cid-”: cut(剪,砍,剁)→cement; concise; decide;decision; precise; precisely; precision; scissors; suicide; “-cit- / -civ-”: citizen(公民)→citizen; city; civil; civilian;civilize; civilization;“-cite- / -cit-”: rouse; summon; excite; stimulate(唤;召;激)→cite; excite; excitement; exciting; recite; entice*;celebrate; celebrity; code; encode; decode;“-claim- / -clam-”: shout; call; appeal(呼,唤,争)→acclaim; claim; exclaim; proclaim; reclaim; declaim*; “-clar- / -clear-”: clear(清楚,清晰)→clarity; clear; declare;declaration;“-class-”: rank; fleet(队,级)→class; classify; classified;classification;“-clim- / -climb-”: ladder(梯)→climax; climb;“-clim- / -clin-”:incline; tend; bend(倾,弯)→climate;climax; decline; incline;“-clud- / -claus- / -clos-”: close; shut (关,闭,合)→clause;close; conclude; conclusion; disclose; enclose; enclosure;exclude; exclusive; include; inclusive; preclude; secluded*; “-cogn- / -quain- / -gnos- / -know- / -gnor- / -gna-”: to know perfectly(认知)→acquaintance; cognitive;acknowledge; knowledge; know; diagnosis; ignorance;ignorant; ignore; know; knowledge; narrative; noble; notice;noticeable; notify; notion; notorious; recognition; recognize;cognition*; quaint*;“-colo- / -cole- / -cult-”: farm; settlement; cultivate; inhabit (殖,植)→agriculture; colony; colonial; culture;cultivate; cult*; cull; coil; accumulate; cumulative;“-commo- / -commu-”: general; universal; share(共,普,享)→common; communicate; communication; community;“-contra- / -counter-”: against; opposite(反对,对抗)→contradiction; contrary; contrast; country;“-cord- / -cor- / -cour-”: heart; gut(心,内脏)→accord;cord; cordial; core; courage; discourage; encourage; record;recorder;“-coupl- / -cop-”: birth; pair(结子;连接)→couple; “-corp- / -corpus-”: body(身体)→corporate; corporation;incorporate;“-cosm- / -kosm-”: universe; order; world(宇宙,世界)→cosmic;“count”: count; calculate; compute(计,算,数)→account;accountant; count; counter; county; discount;“-coup- / -cop- ”: cut; to strike(剪,击)→coupon;“-cours- / -cor-/ -cur”: run; flow(跑,流)→corridor; course;current; currency; curriculum; discourse; excursion; hurry;incur; intercourse; occur; occurrence; recur; recourse*; “-covr- / -cover-”: cover over(覆盖)→cover; discover;uncover;“-creat”: make; produce(产生;创造)→create; creation;creativity; creature; creationism; recreate;“-cred”:credit; faith(相信)→credential; credit; discredit;credible; credulous; grant; incredible; creed*;“-cres / -creas- / -cruit-”: grow(增加,增长)→concrete;crew; decrease; increase; increasingly; recruit; crescent*;create(类别)“-crim-”: verdict; accusation;→crime; criminal;criminologist*;“-crimin- / -cris- / -crit- // -cros- / -crux-”: ①cross; ②divide; decide; able to discern(十字形;分开,区分)→cross; crucial; cruise; // crisis; criteria; discriminate;discrimination; crusade*;“-crop-”: sprout; craw (萌芽;芽)→crop; cruise;“-crud- / -crud- / -crue-”: press; hurry(血腥,粗糙;敦促;急迫)→crude; cruel; cruelty; crowd;“-cuit- / -cuis-”: cook(烹饪)→biscuit;“-cum(u)- / -cil-”: heap up(堆积)→accumulate; council;coil; cull*;“-cur- / -car- / -cher-”: care; dear(关心;珍爱)→accurate;accuracy; care; careful; caress; charity; cherish; cure;curious; secure; security; charity*; precarious*;“-cus- / -curs-”: curse(诅咒)→accuse; curse; excuse; “-damn- / -demn- / -temn-”: damn(谴责)→condemn;contempt; damage; damn; danger;“-day- / -dai-”: day(日;天)→dial; daily; day; diary; “-dec- / -deci-”: ten(十)→dean; decade; December;decimal;“-dece- / -deco-”: ornament(教堂装饰)→decent; decorate; “-demo-”: people; folk(民;民众)→democracy; democratic;epidemic; demography*;“-dense-”: thick(厚;浓)→condense; dense; density; “-deterior-”: worse(更糟糕)→deteriorate;“-di- / -du- / -doub- / -dub-”: two(二,两,双;怀疑,可疑)→dilemma; double; dubious; duplicate; dual*; doubt;doubtful; undoubtedly;“-dic-”: fix (固定;决定)→addict;“-dic / -diti- / -dex- / -doc- / -dox-”: ①speak; ②teach;show; belief(说;教,信仰)→condition; contradict;contradiction; contradictory; dedicate; dictate; dictation;discipline; index; indicate; indication; predict; verdict; //doctor; doctrine; document; orthodox; paradox; indict*;jurisdiction*; docile*; dogma*;“-digni- / -divi- / -divu- / -dei-”: god; worth; merit(神;价值,优点)→divine; dignity; indignity*; disdain*;“-domai- / -domi-”: lord(贵族;封地)→domain; dome;domestic; dominant; dominate; domineering*; dauntless*; “-dorm / -diz- / -doz- / -daz-”: sleep; quiet; lull; weak(睡眠;眩目;安静)→dazzle; dizzy; doze; dormant;dormitory; daze*;“-dot / -dote- / -don- / -dat- / -dos- / -dit-”: give; grant(给予;授予)→anecdote; donate; dote; data; date; dose;dosage; edit; editor; edition; editorial; endow; pardon;render; tradition; treason; update; up-to-date;“-drain- / -dry- / -drou-”: dry(干燥)→drain; draught; dry;drought; drug; draw; dredge*;“-dram- / -dras-”: do; perform(做;履行)→drama;dramatically; drastic;“-dress-”: direct; straight; arrange(直接;安排)→address;dress;“-drift- / -drive-”: float(漂移)→drift;“-duc- / -duct- / -doc-”: lead(领,导)→conduce; conduct;deduce; dock; educate; education; induce; introduce;introduction; produce; product; production; productivity;reduce; reduction; reproduce; seduce*;“-due- / -dev- / -deb-”: owe(欠)→debt; due; duty;endeavor; undue; unduly*; dues*;“-dur- / -duur-”: last; harden(延续;艰辛)→door; durable;duration; during; endurance; endure; indulge;“-dare- / -durr- / -turr-”: venture; dare(冒险)→dare;“-ease- / -aise-”: comfort; to relieve(安逸;减轻)→disease;ease; easy; uneasy;“-eco-”: life; environment; money(生命;环境;金钱)→ecology; economic; economical; economics; economy;“-equa-”: to equal; level(平等;等同)→adequate; equal;equality; equation; equivalent;“-ern-”: energetic; activity(能量;活动)→earnest; energy; “-err-”: wanderer; to err(偏移;过错)→erroneous; error; “-esse- / -ens- / -esse- / -est-”: to exist; to be(存在)→absent; absence; entity; essence; interest; presence; present;presently; represent; representative;“-eston- / -stun-”: strike with thunder(打击;惊异)→astonish; pierce;“-et- / -eat- / -ed-”: eat(吃)→eat; eatable; edible;“-ethn- / -ethno-”: nation; race(民族;种族)→ethnic; “-exam- / -exem-”: weigh; take out(掂量;取样)→exam;examination; example; sample;“-exo- / -ext-”: outside(在外)→exotic; exterior; external;extra; extreme;“-fabr- / -forg-”: workshop; craftsman(制作;工艺)→fabric;fabricate; forge;“-face- / -fac- / -fect- / -fic- / -fy / -feas- / -fair- / -feat-”: to do; to make; // easy; facile(做,作,制;容易)→affair;affect; benefit; beneficial; to certificate; defeat; defect;deficient; effect; effective; efficiency; efficient; exemplify;face; fact; factor; factory; fashion; fashionable; feasible;feat; feature; fiction; infect; infection; office; officer;official; perfect; perfection; proficiency; profit; profitable;suffice; sufficient; superficial; surface; faction*; // difficult;difficulty; facilitate; facility; faculty; facet*; prefecture*;profiteering*; // fatigue;“-fail- / -fal- / -faut-”: to disappoint; deceitful(失误,失望;欺骗)→fail; failure; fall; false; fault; fell;“-faint- / -faind-”: sluggish; feigned; idle(闲游)→faint; “-fari- / -fame- / -fate- / -face- / fabu- / -phec- / -fess- / -fit-”: speak; narrative(说,讲,谈)→confess;confession; fable; fabulous; fame; famous; fate; fatal;infant; preface; profess; profession; professor; professional;prophet; fabulous* fudge*;“-fasc-”: bewitch; charm; an enchantment(着迷)→fascinate; “-fav-”: protect; show kindness to(庇护;善意)→favor;favorite; favorite;“-feb-”: weep; to be lamented(哀泣)→feeble;“-fend- / -fence- / -fens-”: protect; shield; strike(保护)→defend; fence ; offence; offend; offensive;“-fer- / -far- / -fert- / -ford-”:bring; take; carry; to bear (birth) (带,拿,载,承担)→afford; affordable*; confer;conference; cf; differ; different; difference; differentiate;ferry; fertile; indifferent; infer; inference; metaphor; offer;prefer; preferable; preference; refer; reference; suffer;transfer; translate; deferential*;“-feri- / -feru-”: low; below(漂移)→inferior;“-fid- / -fait- / -fed-/ -fy-”: trust; confidence(信任,相信)→confide; confident; confidence; defy; defiance; faith;faithful; federal; federation; diffident*;“-fier- / -feru-”: wild; savage(野蛮)→fierce;“-fil-”: son; brother(儿子,兄弟)→affiliate;“-fin-”: end; limit(端点;限制)→confine; confinement;define; definite; definition; definitely; fine; final; finance;financial; fine; finish; finite; infinite;“-fir- / -foc- / -fue- / -fur-”: fire; rage(火,热;愤怒)→fire;fiery; focus; fuel; furious; furnace; fury;“-firm- / firm / -farm-”: make firm; settle(稳健,稳固)→affirm; confirm; farm; firm;“-flat- / -flar-”: blow(吹)→inflate; inflation; deflate*;deflation*;“-flex- / -flect-”: bend(弯曲,折)→flexible; reflect;reflection;“-flic-”: strike →(打击,撞击)conflict; afflict; inflict*; “-flu- / flu / -flo-”: flow; wave(流动;波动)→affluent; float;flow; flood; fluctuate; fluent; fluid; flush; fly; influence;influential; overflow; superfluous;“-fod- / -fos-”: dug up; dig(挖,掘)→fossil;“-fori-”: outside (外部;外围)→foreign; foreign; forest;forum;“-form-”: form; shape; fashion(形式,形状,方式)→conform;conformist; form; formal; format; formation; formula;formulate; inform; reform; transform; deform*;“-fort- / -fors-”:①chance ②strong(天意;强大,力量)→fortune; fortunate; misfortune; // comfort; comfortable;uncomfortable; effort; enforce; force; reinforce; fortitude*;fortress*; fortify*;“-fostr-”: feed; food(食物;滋养)→foster;“-frac- / -frag-”: break(打破,破裂)→fraction; fracture;fragile; fragment;“-fray”: frighten; disturb(惊异;打扰)→afraid;“-front”: forehead(额头)→confront;“-func- / -fung-”: perform; discharge(功用)→function; “-fund- / -found-”: bottom; deep; melt; cast(底;深)→found;foundation; fund; fundamental; profound;“-fus- / -fut- / -fund-”: mingle; mix; pour; beat(混合;倾倒)→confuse; diffuse; fund; fuse; futile; refund; refuse;refusal; transfuse*;“-gage-”: pledge(保证,誓言,抵押)→engage; engagement;“-gard- / -guard-”: look; watch; see(关注,认知)→disregard; guard; regard; regarding; regardless;“-genus- / -gene- / -gine-”: origin; race; produce; breed;talent; contrive; kind(起源;产生;创造;种类)→degenerate; engine; engineer; engineering; gender; gene;general; generalize; generate; generation; generator;generous; genetic; genius; genuine; homogeneous;ingenious; congenital*; genre*;“-gest-”: carry; to bear; bring(载;拿)→digest; gesture;register; suggest; suggestion; gesticulate*;“-graph- / -gram-”: writing(写)→bibliography; biography;autobiography; diagram; program; calligraphy*;“-grat- / -gree- / -grac-”: rejoice; pleasure(快乐;高兴)→agree; agreement; agreeable; congratulate; disgrace; grace;grateful; gratitude; greet; greeting; ingratiate*; gratis*; “-grav- / -grave- / -grie- / -gret-”: make heavier(变得沉重)→aggravate; grave; gravity; grieve; grief; regret;grievance*; grim;“-gress- / -grad- / -gree- / -greg- / -gru-”: step; go; flock (步伐;走;聚合)→aggressive; aggression; congress;degree; grade; gradual; graduate; progress; progressive;segregate; upgrade; transgress*; gregarious*;“-guise-”: manner(方式)→disguise;“-gust- / -gous-”: taste(品味;胃口)→disgust;“-hab- / -hib-”: hand; hold (forth); have; living condition; dress;character(拿;持;生存;穿戴)→able; disable; exhibit;habit; habitat; heave; heavy; inhibit; prohibit; rehabilitate*;inhibit*; cohabit*;“-hale-”: whole; pull; draw; breathe(吸;拉)→haul; heal;health; healthy; inhale;“-hanc- / -haut-”: high; raise(高度)→enhance;“-hand- / -haur- / -haus-”: seize; draw(手;取;拿;抓)→exhaust; hand; handbook; handicap; handkerchief; handle;handsome; handwriting; handy; hint; harness;“-her- / -hes-”: to stick to(粘,贴)→adhere; cohere; coherent;cohesive; hesitate;“-host- / -hosp-”: guest; inn; enemy(旅店,客人;敌人)→hospital; hospitality; host; hostess; hostage; hotel;“-iden-”: same (完全相同)→identical; identify;identification; identity;“-imi- / -ima-”: copy; representation (复制;代表)→image;imaginary; imagination; imaginative; imagine; imitate; “-initi- / -ire- / -it-”: initiate; go(开始;行走)→commence;exit; initial; initiate; initiative; issue; perish; transient;transition;“-insul- / -isol- / -isle-”: made into an island(岛屿;孤立)→insulate; isolate; peninsula;“-jac- / -jec- / -ject-”: to lie; throw(位置;扔向)→adjacent;adjective; eject; inject; jet; object; objection; objective;project; projector; reject; subject; subjective; deject*;conjecture*;“-jun- / -jon- / -junc-”: add; join; unite(加入;增加;联合)→conjunction; junction; jungle; join; adjoin; adjunct; “-just- / -jur- / -judg- / -judi-”: just; right; law(公正;法律;权利)→just; adjust; injury; judge; judgment; judicious;jury; just; justice; justice; justify; prejudice; ;“-jut / -juv-”: help(帮助;用途)→aid;“-lab- / -lap-”: fall; slip(滑倒;闪失)→collapse; elapse; lap;lapse;“-labor-”: toil; work(工作,辛苦)→elaborate; lab; laboratory;labor;“-lais- / -lax- / lac-”: to leave; slack; lax; loosen(松开;离开)→delay; elastic; lace; lack; lazy; lease; let; loose; loosen;relax; relay; release; relish; slack; unleash*; // deliver;“-langu- / -lingu-”: tongue; language(舌头;语言)→language; linguistic;“-leg- / -leag- / -lec- / -lig- / -lite-”: choose; select(挑选;精选)→colleague; collect; collection; collective; diligent;elect; elegant; eligible; elite; intellectual; intelligence;intelligent; intelligible; league; neglect; negligible;recollect; select; selection; negligent; ;“-lex - / -leg- / -lig- / -alier- / -alo-”: law; binding; tie(法律;捆绑;限制)→ally; alliance; alloy; colleague; illegal;legal; league; legislation; legislative; legitimate; leisure;liability; liable; loyal;; loyalty; obligation; oblige; privilege;rally; reliant; reliable; rely; religion; religious; liaison*;litigant*;“-lev- / -lieve-”: light; lighten; raise(减轻;提高)→alleviate;relief; elevate; elevator; lever; levy; relevant; relief; relieve; “-libr- / -leve-”: to weigh; scales(衡量;天平)→deliberate;level;“-lic- / -lect-”:pleasure(愉快;愉悦)→delicate; delicious;delight; delectable*; relics*; relish*;“-lit- / -litte- / -lege-”: letters; reading and writing(字母;读写能力)→illiterate; lecture; legend; lesson; letter; literacy;literally; literary;“-loc- / -lic- /-liber - / -libr-”: place; to be allowed; freedom (地点;应允;自由)→allocate; allow; couch; leisure;license; local; locality; locate; location; locale*; // deliver;liberal; liberate; liberty; // locomotive;“-logos- / -log- / -logue- / -leg- / -lect-”: speech; cite; ratio (话语;引证;比例)→allege; allegation; analogue;apology; apologize; ;dialect; dialogue; eloquent; logic;eulogize*;“-loud- / -low- / -laud-”: extol; praise(抬高;称赞)→loud;aloud;“-lue- / -lut- / -lav-”: wash(洗)→dilute; laundry; lavatory;lavish*; // pollute;“-lum- / -lus-”:light(光,辉)→illuminate; illustrate;illustration; luminous*; luster*;“-magni- / -mast- / -maj- / -man- / -mas-”: great; more; toa greater extent; man(男性;伟大;雄伟)→magistrate;magnificent; magnify; magnitude; majesty; major; majority;male; man; marital; marriage; married; marry; masculine;master; maximum; mayor; maxim*; // mature;“-mand- / -mend-”: correct(正确;改正)→amend; mend; “-manu-”: hand(手;控制)→maintain; maintenance; manage;management; manager; manoeuvre; manifest; manner;manual; manufacture; manuscript; manifesto*;emancipation*; manacle*; mound*;“-mass-”: lump; dough(面团)→mass; massive;“-mat-”: mother(母体)→material; matter; maternal*; “-maz-”: surprise(惊异)→amaze; amazing;“-med-”: heal(治疗;理疗)→medical; medicine; medication;remedy; medication*;“-memo- / -mind- /-ment- / -mod-”: mind; think; brain(大脑;思考;思索)→commemorate; comment; meditate;mediation; memo; memorial; memory; mention; mind;remember; remind; mental; mood; amnesty*; premeditate*;reminiscence*;“-merc- / -mark-”: wares; merchandise; goods; trade(商品;货物;交换)→commerce; market; merchandise; merchant;mercury; mercy; mart*; mercenary*;“-merg- / -mers-”: dip; plunge(沉浸;浸入)→emerge;emergence; emergency; immerse; merge; submerge;“-meter- / -mens- / -mod- / -mold-”: measure; manner;make fit(量化;恰当;合适)→accommodate; centimeter;commodity; diameter; dimension; immense; mate; meal;measure; meter; metric; millimeter; mode; model;moderate; modern; modernization; modest; modify;module; mould; parameter; symmetry; commensurate*;out-moded*; modular*;“-mid- / -med- / -mon- / -mun-”: middle; common(中间;中庸;共同;普通)→amid; common; commonplace;commonwealth; communication; communicate;communism; immediate; intermediate; mean; means;meantime; meanwhile; medieval; medium; middle; midst;meddle*; // medal;“-mine- / -main- / -man-”: stand; stay(处于;状态)→eminent; permanent; prominent; remain; remainder;remains; remnant;“-mini- / -minu- / -mino-”: small; reduce(少;小;减少)→administer; administration; diminish; menu; miniature;minimize; minimum; minister; ministry; minor; minority;minus; minute; mince*; // member; // miser; miserable;“-miru- / -mire- / -mare-”: wonder; wonderful(惊异;奇迹)→admire; admirable; admiration; marvelous; miracle;mirror; mirage*;“-mit- / -mis- / -mess- / -mand- / -mend-”: send; put; join;entrust; order(送;放;加入;委托)→admit; admission;command; commend; commit; commission; committee;compromise; demand; demanding; dismiss; emit;intermittent; mess; message; messenger; missile; mission;missionary; omit; permission; permit; premise; promise;promising; recommend; submit; transmit; transmission;mandate (委任)*;submissive*; unremitting*; promissory*; “-mob- / -mot- / -mov- / -mo- / -migr-”: to move; change one’s abode(动;移动;搬迁)→automobile; emigrate;immigrant; emotion; locomotive; migrate; migrant; mob;mobile; mobilize; moment; momentary; motion;motivation; motivate; motive; motor; move; movie;movement; promote; remote; removal; remove;demobilization*; demote*;“-mon- / -mons-”: show; warn(告诫;告示)→demonstrate;monitor; monster; monument; admonish*; muster*;“-mount-”: mountain; climb(山;增高)→amount; mount; “-mune- / -muno-”: duty; service(职责;功用)→immune;immunity; municipal;“-muse- / muse”: think; art of the Muses(思索)→amuse;museum; music;“-mute- / -miss-”: change; replace(改变;替换)→commute;miss; missing; mutual; commuter*;“-name- / -nom- / -nym-”: naming (名称;提名;命名)→name; namely; nominal; nominate; noun; surname;nominal*;“-nat- / -nas-”: to be born(出生,天生)→innate; naïve; nation;national; nationality; native; natural; nature; pregnant;renaissance;“-nec-”: bind; tie(捆绑;联系)→connect; necessary; annex*; “-neg- / -ny- / -n-”: say “no”(否定;否认)→deny; denial;negate; negative; no; nor; neither;“-noc- / -nui-”: harm; hurt; injure(伤害)→annoy; innocent;nuisance; odium; ennui;“-norm-”: rule; pattern(规则;尺度)→abnormal; enormous;norm; normal; normalization; enormity*;“-note- / -nota-”:mark; sign; indication(标记)→denote;notable; note; notebook;“-nov- / -new-”: new(新)→innovation; new; news; novel;novelty; renew; renovate;“-num-”: number(数字)→innumerable; number; numerical;numerous;“-nunc- / -nunti- / -nounce-”: messenger; announce; report (信息;宣布;报告)→announce; announcement;denounce; pronounce; pronunciation; renounce*;enunciation*; renunciation*;“-nur- / -nut-”: nourish; feed(滋养;抚育)→nurse; nursery;nurture; nutrition; nurture; nourish*; malnourished*;“-ole- / -ale- / -ule-” : feed; nourish; (成长,滋养)→abolish;adolescent; adult; coalition; old; (aliment; prolific; )“-opera-”: work(运作)→cooperate; cooperation; cooperative;manoeuvre; office; opera; operate; operation; operator;operational;“opt”: choose(选择)→adopt; adopted; adoption; opt; optional; “-ordin- / -order-”:arranging(安排;排列)→coordinate;coordination; disorder; order; orderly; ordinary;subordinate;“-ore- / -ora-”: pray; speak; say (说话;祈祷;崇拜)→adore;orate; oration;“-organ-”: implement; work; tool(工具;机体)→organ;organic; organization; organize; organism;“-ori-”: rise(升起;出现)→arise; arouse; origin; orient;oriental; orientation; origin; original; originate;“-pact- / -pag-”: fasten; contract(捆绑;收紧)→compact;impact; page; pact;“-pair- / -pejor-”: worse(使更糟)→impair; pejorative*;“-pal- / -pale-”: pale(惨白)→appall; pale;“-pan-”: bread(面包)→accompany; company; companion;“-pand-”: spread; extend(扩展;发展)→expand; expansion;“-par- / -pare-”: ready; prepare; bring(准备)→apparatus;parade; parent; prepare; preparation; repair;“-pare- / -pari- / -pero- / -peri-”: equal; order; place(对等;等级)→compare; comparison; comparable; emperor;empire; imperative; imperial; pair; peer; separate; several;disparity*;“-part- / -parc- / -port-”: part; piece; divide(部分;分开)→apart; apartment; compartment; depart; department; impart;impartial; parcel; part; partial; participate; particle;particular; partly; partner; party; patch; portion;“-pace- / -pass- / -pet-”: step(步伐;行走)→compass; pace;pass; passage; passenger; passerby; passport; past; pastime;surpass;“-pater- / -patri-”: father(父亲)→patriotic; patron; pattern;patriarchal*; patriarch*;“-pati- / -pass- / -path-”: suffering; emotion; feelings(痛苦;。
the song of achilies经典语录中英

《The Song of Achilles》中的一些经典语录《The Song of Achilles》中的一些经典语录及其对应的英文原句如下:1. 中文:我不认为我能忍受。
英文:I do not think I could bear it.2. 中文:他的眼睛闭着,仿佛想避开那些恐怖的事物。
英文:His eyes were closed, as if against horrors.3. 中文:他不是在谈论他的死亡,而是在谈论奥德修斯的噩梦,他的辉煌的丧失,他的优雅的凋零。
英文:He spoke not of his death, but of the nightmare Odysseus had spun, the loss of his brilliance, the withering of his grace.4. 中文:阿基里斯不像其他人那样快速而含糊地念我的名字,仿佛恨不得草草带过似的。
相反的,他一个音节、一个音节地仔细念出来。
英文:"Patroclus." Achilles did not say my name quickly and vaguely, as if to hurry past it. Instead, he pronounced it syllable by syllable.5. 中文:我们一生中最美丽的章节,并不会是没有痛苦的。
英文:The most beautiful chapters of our lives are notthe ones without pain.6. 中文:痛苦让人更真实,而幸福只是梦幻泡影。
英文:Pain makes us real, while happiness is just a mirage.7. 中文:没有什么可以永垂不朽,但我们的爱除外。
英文:Nothing lasts forever, except perhaps our love.8. 中文:命运,那是弱者给自己的借口。
夏老师的44句翻译

夏老师的44句翻译.txt∞-一人行,必会发情二人行,必会激情三人行,必有奸情就不会被珍惜。
真实的女孩不完美,完美的女孩不真实。
得之坦然,失之淡然,顺其自然,争其必然。
基础导学阶段长难句44 (注释)(2010-09-27 14:39:57)转载标签:教育分类:考研英语(01) (10-R-1)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是:从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前,这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。
那时候报纸非常便宜,而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews (句子主干部分)… at a time (时间状语)…”。
细化分析:“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”,其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。
之后,“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释,“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(02) (10-R-1)【译文】纽曼说,“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少,以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”,即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
【分解】句子的主干为:“So few … have …(主句主干部分)… that (引导结果状语从句)I am tempted to (从句部分的主谓)…”。
细化分析:整个句子只要理顺了“so …that”的倒装结构(前半部分是倒装的)就不难理解了。
主句中,“to keep … journalism”不定式修饰“brains or gift”部分。
从句中有“define … as”介词短语。
最后,“of contempt”修饰“a term”,“applied …(to)…”也修饰“a term”。
(03) (10-R-3)【译文】然而,如果要发生社会流行现象,每个人在受到影响之后定会去影响自己的熟人,熟人再去影响他们的熟人,如此循环往复。
中国古诗词英译

中国古诗词英译第一部分由许渊冲翻译关雎关关雎鸠,在河之洲.窈窕淑女,君子好逑.参差荇菜,左右流之.窈窕淑女,妩媚求之.求之不得,妩媚思服.优哉游哉,辗转反侧.参差荇菜,左右采之.窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之.参差荇菜,左右毛之.窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之.Cooing And Wooing Translated by Xu Yuanchong By riverside are cooingA pair of turtledoves;A good young man is wooingA fair maiden he loves.Water flows left and right Of cress long here, short there; The youth yearns day and night For the good maiden fair. His yearning grows so strong, He can not fall asleep,But tosses all night long,So deep in love, so deep!Now gather left and rightCress long or short and tender!O lute, play music brightFor the bride sweet and slender!Feast friends at left and rightOn cress cooked till tender!O bells and drums, delightThe bride so sweet and slender!大风歌刘邦大风起兮云飞扬,威加海内兮归故乡。
安得猛士兮守四方!SONG OF THE GREAT WINDTranslated by Xu YuanchongA great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away.I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today!垓下歌项羽力拔山兮气盖世,时不力兮驹不逝。
关于夏天英语名言名句带翻译100句

关于夏天英语名言名句带翻译100句1.关于夏天的英语句子I like summerLike summer, because summer can go swimming, swimming can exercise the body, also very fun, also can eat watermelon in summer and ice cream, also can join the summer camp in summer, summer camp is fun, I like the summer camp, summer camp there are a lot of fun activities, you can also learn a lot of extra-curricular knowledge. You can also play on the lawn. I like summer very much!中文翻译:我喜欢夏天喜欢夏天,因为夏天能游泳,游泳能锻炼身体,还很好玩,夏天还可以吃大西瓜和冰淇淋,夏天还能参加夏令营,夏令营很好玩,我最喜欢夏令营了,夏令营有很多有趣的活动,还可以学到很多课外知识。
还可以在草地上玩耍。
我很喜欢夏天!2.关于夏季的英语谚语Habit cures habit. 心病还需心药医。
Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。
Happy is he who owes nothing. 要想活得痛快,身上不能背债。
Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others. 吸取他人教训,自己才会走运。
Harm set, harm get. 害人害己。
【青春社发·英语】拿破仑英语名言的各种神翻译~

【青春社发·英语】拿破仑英语名言的各种神翻译~英文原版:my enemies are many, my equals are none。
in the shade of olive trees, they said italy could never be conquered。
in the land of pharoahs and kings,they said egypt could never be humbled。
in the realm of forest and snow,they said russia could never be tamed。
now they say nothing。
they fear me,like a force of nature, a dealer in thunder and death。
i say i am napoleon, i am emperor。
burn it!正常翻译版:我树敌无数,却从未逢对手。
在橄榄树荫下,他们说意大利永远不会被征服。
在法老和国王的土地上,他们说埃及永远不会臣服。
在森林与暴雪的国度,他们说俄国永远不会被征服。
现在他们已无话可说。
他们畏惧我,如同畏惧带来雷霆和死亡的自然的力量。
我就是拿破仑,我就是皇帝。
烧掉它!白话文版:朕树敌无数,平生未遇对手。
油榄树之荫,或曰意大利不可战胜;法老与诸王之地,或曰埃及永不屈服;莽林白雪之国,或曰俄罗斯誓不低头。
今日,人皆词穷无语。
尔等惧朕,如天地之力,雷电死神。
朕为拿破仑,九五之尊。
焚之!京剧版:欧罗巴贼寇纷纷来交战弃兜鍪丢铠*那堪我一击只叹是人世间无有敌手扬长剑四野顾心下茫然橄榄林密森森枝叶婆娑意大利小贼人竟敢跳梁倚仗着阿尔卑斯山不把那降书顺表呈*前黄沙漫漫埃及地古来帝王做戏场而今也敢把乱作聚兵马结营寨抗拒天兵闻听得罗刹国风雪正紧林海中莽滔滔好藏大*那沙皇据宝座银牙咬碎心思思一念念要举叛兵将麾下儿郎们征伐四方到如今天下平意气洋洋献降书递顺表卑躬屈膝谁曾像前日里耻高气昂怒雷霆震天地撼动四方观古今帝王将谁可比肩(白)三*地!(众*士应)有!(白)与我焚烧了它!文言文版:朕之仇寇多矣,然敌手则未之有也。
(完整版)TheStoryofAnHour参考译文

Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care wa s taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled hints th at revealed in half concealing. Her husband's friend Richards was there, too, ne ar her. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of t he railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of "killed." He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to forestall any less careful, less tender friend in bearing the sad message.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a par alyzed inability to accept its significance. She wept at once, with sudden, wild a bandonment, in her sister's arms. When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. Into thi s she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that we re all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves.There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds t hat had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window. She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite moti onless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and e ven a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought. There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. Wh at was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she fe lt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scen ts, the color that filled the air.Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize t his thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will--as powerless as her two white slender hands would have be en.When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly part ed lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "free, free, free!" The vaca nt stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They s tayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed an d relaxed every inch of her body.She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her.A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands f olded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spr ead her arms out to them in welcome.There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persiste nce with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act s eem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that brief moment of illumination. And yet she had loved him--sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matte r! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession o f self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her b eing!"Free! Body and soul free!" she kept whispering.Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, i mploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg, open the door--you will make yourself ill. What are you doing Louise? For heaven's sake open the door. ""Go away. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open window.Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a go ddess of Victory. She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended th e stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his grip-sack and umbr ella. He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.But Richards was too late.When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-- of joy that kills.参考译文1大家都知道马兰德夫人的心脏有毛病,所以在把她丈夫的死讯告诉她时都是小心翼翼的,尽可能地温和委婉。
英翻译赏析:WhenLuXunWasaChild

在家⾥,领着幼年鲁迅的是保姆长妈妈。
她是⼀个淳朴的农村妇⼥。
最初⼤约是⼀个⽣活在农村⾥的年轻的孤孀,死掉了丈夫和丧失了⼟地之后,就从农村来到城⾥谋⽣。
As a child, Lu Xun was in the charge of a nurse called Mama Chang. She was anhonest country woman. At first she must have been a young widow in the countryside, who went to town to seek a living for herself after her husband died and she lost her land.她的姓名,当时是没有⼈知道的,鲁迅祖母叫她“阿长”,因此⼈们也就跟着叫她“阿长”,但孩⼦们却叫她“长妈妈”。
她懂得很多莫名其妙的道理(1),还有许多规矩,这⼀切都是孩⼦们所不理解的。
譬如说,⼈死了,不说死掉,⽽说“⽼掉了”;死了⼈或⽣了孩⼦的屋⾥,是不应该⾛进去的;饭粒⼦落在地上,必须捡起来,是吃下去;晒裤⼦⽤的⽵竿底下,是万不可钻过去的,等等。
平时她不许孩⼦们乱⾛动(2),拔⼀株草,翻⼀块⽯头,就说是顽⽪,要去告诉母亲去。
起初,孩⼦们并不怎么喜欢她。
尤其是当她不留⼼踩死了鲁迅所⼼爱的隐⿏,这更使鲁迅⼗分⽣⽓。
Nobody knew what her name was. As Lu Xun’s grandmother called her “A Chang”, other people also called her by the same name. but the children usually called her “Mama Chang”. She was so full of mysterious lore and had so many rules of behaviour that the children sometimes found her quite puzzling. For instance, if someone died, you not say he was dead but “he has passed away”. You should not enter a room where someone had died or a child had been born. If a grain of rice fell to the ground, you should pick it up, and the best thing was to eat it. On no account must you walk under the bamboo pole on which trousers or pants were hanging out to dry. She would not let the children get up to mischief. If they pulled up a weed or turned over a stone, she would say they were naughty and threaten to tell their mother. In the beginning, the children did not think much of her. Lu Xun was especially angry with her when she inadvertently stepped on and killed his favourite little mouse.但是,有⼀件事,出乎意料之外,使鲁迅对她发⽣了敬意,因为,她对孩⼦们能够讲述⼀些“长⽑”(关于太平天国)的故事;⼜⼀件事,更使鲁迅对她发⽣了很⼤的敬意,那就是,她不知从什么地⽅替鲁迅找到了(3)⼀部他⽇夜所渴望的绘图《⼭海经》。
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【译文】在这之前,信息保护通常留给古怪而层次较低的信息技术人员处理,可现已经提到各个行业老板的议事日程的重要位置。人们普遍认为只有数据丰富的行业如银行、电信、航空旅游业等才关心信息保护问题。
【分解】句子的主干为:“Left … and seen … (两个过去分词作状语), … protection (主语)is (谓语) ….”。细化分析:第1个过去分词结构主干为“Left to staff to put …”;而第2个过去分词结构主干为“Seen as a concern of …”。谓语动词之后有“on”引导介词短语作状语。
01) (10-R-1)
【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是:从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前,这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。那时候报纸非常便宜,而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews (句子主干部分) … at a time (时间状语)… ”。细化分析:“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”,其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。之后,“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释,“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(10) (07-R-3)
【译文】从中产阶级家庭的角度来看,其中的重要意义看起来远远不像是一个行使更多经济职责的机会,而更像是在金融风险全盘转移时,以令人担心速度给已经负担过重的肩膀上再施加压力。这种看法是可以理解的。
【分解】句子的主干为:“…,much of this … looks (句子主干主谓部分)far less than …. and a good deal more like ….”。细化分析:在主句主谓之间的“understandably”为插入结构,表达作者的态度。在连词“and”之前的部分中不定式短语“to exercise …”从当定语修饰“opportunity”。在连词“and”之后的部分中,“shift of … onto …”。
(15) (06-R-1)
【译文】Rodriguez指出,住在世界偏远村落的孩子们都是阿诺德·史瓦辛格和加思·布鲁克斯之类超级巨星的追星族,但是“有些美国人担心,美国的同化作用对住在美国的许多移民不知怎的一直都不起作用。”
【分解】句子的主干为:“Rodriguez notes that …, yet some Americans fear that …(‘yet’连接两个独立的分句结构)”。细化分析:“yet”之前分句中,“children … are …”为“notes”的宾语从句。“yet”之后分句中,“immigrants … remain …”为“fear”的宾语从句。
(09) (07-R-1)
【译文】仔细探究2006年世界杯联赛每个足球运动员的出生证明,我们很可能会发现一个值得注意的怪现象:精英足球运动员大都出生在上半年,而不是在下半年。
【分解】句子的主干为:“If …, you would …: … players are …”。细化分析:冒号之后为上文含义的解释。“If …, would …”为一个虚拟语气句型结构。
(02) (10-R-1)
【译文】纽曼说,“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少,以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”,即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
【分解】句子的主干为:“So few … have … (主句主干部分) … that (引导结果状语从句)I am tempted to (从句部分的主谓)… ”。细化分析:整个句子只要理顺了“so … that”的倒装结构(前半部分是倒装的)就不难理解了。主句中,“to keep … journalism”不定式修饰“brains or gift”部分。从句中有“define … as”介词短语。最后,“of contempt”修饰“a term”,“applied …(to) …”也修饰“a term”。
(11) (07-R-4)
【译文】正当老板和董事们最终清理完毕最乱的帐目和规章问题并加强其薄弱的公司管理之后,一个新的麻烦又给他们带来威胁 —— 尤其在美国;麻烦就是令人厌恶的大字标题不可避免地引起执行层中人头涌动的场面:数据危险。
【分解】句子的主干为:“Just as …(从句部分), a … problem threatens … (主句部分).…”。细化分析:在从句部分中,有两个由“and”连接的谓语动词“have sorted”和“improved”。在主句部分中,“to earn …. insecurity”的分析为:不定式短语“to earn …”带两个宾语成分,即“them”和“the sort of nasty headlines”。在“headlines”之后有由“that”引导的定语从句。
(06) (09-TR)
【译文】例如,各种宗教交往的初衷是祈求神灵的庇护,抵御邪恶影响。家庭生活的初衷是满足欲望和传宗接代。最初开始有组织的劳动,重要的原因是受制于人。
【分解】句子的主干为:“…;…;….”。(有分号连接的三个分句)细化分析:在第1个分句中,主语为“associations”,谓语为“began”;之后“to secure … and to ward off”不定式充当定语。在第2个分句中,主语为“family life”,谓语为“began”(相同的省略)。在第3个分句中,主语为“labor”,谓语为“began”相同省略。
(07) (09-TR)
【译文】即使今日,在工业化生活中,与其他的物质产出相比,某些勤俭的价值观以及各种人们交往的知识和情感反应几乎没有受到关注,而在这些交往之中世人的活动才得以延续。
【分解】句子的主干为:“…,… reaction … receives little attention, …”。细化分析:句首有“apart from”引导的短语,与主语部分关联。在主语“reaction”后有“which”引导的定语从句。最后,有“as compared with”引出的状语。
(05) (09-R-4)
【译文】他打开《圣经》,告诉父亲说,他读到的第一行可能决定命运,读出了神秘的字句:“从中走出,不碰不洁之物,我将成为你的上帝,你将成为我的子民。”就在这决定性的一刻,对性的困惑、经济窘迫和宗教希望 —— 全都交融在一起了。
【分解】句子的主干为:“…, all came together (主干的主谓成分)….”。细化分析:在句首主干之前,破折号之前内容与“all”为同位语关系。从“when …”至“… my people”这一部分充当名词“moment”的定语从句。该定语从句的主语为“he”,三个谓语动词为“opened”和“told”和“read”(其中told之后有一个that引导的宾语从句,在该宾语从句中he saw做定语从句修饰the first line)。冒号之后为“words”的具体内容。
(14) (07-R-4)
【译文】同时,6月17日曝光的美国四千万信用卡账号信息被窃取的事件也给一天前美国联邦商业委员会做出的重要决定蒙上了阴影。该决定通告美国,如果企业无法提供适当的数据安全,执法者将采取行动。
【分解】句子的主干为:“… theft ….overshadowed … decision …(主句的主谓宾结构)”。细化分析:在主语部分中,有由“disclosed”的过去分词短语充当定语修饰“theft”。在宾语部分中,有由介词“by”引导的后置定语修饰“decision”,而且“that”引导的定语从句也修饰“decision”。
(13) (07-R-4)
【译文】当然,信任作为经济资产中最有价值的部分是很容易被摧毁的,而且修复起来代价极大,而没有什么比一个公司让敏感的个人机密数据落入不道德人之手更容易摧毁信任,这对于最迟钝的管理者也应该是显而易见的。
【分解】句子的主干为:“… it should be obvious … to the executive that trust … — and that few … (由“and”连接的两个“that”引导的主语从句)….”。细化分析:在第1个主语从句中,主语为“trust”,谓语为“is …”,之间的“that most valuable …”为“trust”的同位语。在破折号之后的第2个主语从句中,主谓成分为“… things are …”,其中有一个“more … than”的比较状语从句。
(08) (08-R-2)
【译文】此外,存在由这三种模式结合的其它模式,例如延迟开放获取模式,即期刊仅允许订阅者阅读,期限六个月,然后就公之于众,所有人都可以免费使用。
【分解】句子的主干为:“Other models exist (主干的主语谓语部分) …”。细化分析:在谓语动词“exist”之后,有“that”引导定语从句修饰“models”。介词“such as”之后引出“models”的具体分析;之中,连词“where”引导“delayed open access”。最后一个“before … it”中,“making it”中的“it”为形式宾语,而“to see it”中的“it”指代“a paper”。
(04) (09-R-3)
【译文】毫无疑问,对于这些国家和其他社会的社会、政治以及知识的发展,正规教育和经济发展的进步都非常必要。然而,传统的观点认为,为了促进贫困国家的经济迅猛发展,最优先考虑的应该是教育,这种观点是错误的。
【分解】句子的主干为:“Progress … is …(第1个分句);(分号连接了前后两个分句)… view … is wrong…(第2个分句)”。细化分析:在第1个分句中,有“necessary for …”介词搭配结构。在第2个分句中,“view”之后有一个由“that”引导的同位语从句。