状语从句学案

语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I

第一部分

I 整体感知

状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。

II 高考真题

1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage.

A. once

B. because

C. if

D. unless

2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards.

A. so far as

B. so long as

C. in case

D. even if

3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

`

A. Although

B. As long as

C. If only

D. As soon as

4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.

A. even though

B. as soon as

C. as long as

D. as though

5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself.

A. until

B. since

C. unless

D. while

III 考点直击

1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略；

2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。

IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！

*

1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。!

________________________________________________________________________第二部分

（一）时间状语从句

一、常引导时间状语从句的词有：

1. ___________________________________________________________________

2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened.

A. shortly

B. hurriedly

C. quickly

D. immediately

。

②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang.

A. did; go; when

B. had; gone; than

C. did; go; than

D. had; gone; when

③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news

---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day.

A. while

B. the minute

C. until

D. suddenly

④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____.

A. will arrive

B. arrives

C. is going to arrive

D. is arriving

二、时间状语从句的要点&难点

1. when , while , as

1）when

！

①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了)

②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.

③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in.

④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。

_________________________________________________________________

⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5

minutes.

小结：when的用法：①

②

③

2）while

/

①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working.

②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐)

③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.