英语课件现在分词用法归纳ppt

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现在分词复习课件

现在分词复习课件

Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.
!
?
We can watch
basketball /football matches being shown
without going out.
The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village by her parents.
3. He wouldn’t come if we don’t invite him. (without)
5. After he had been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.
Having been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.
Combination (运用ing-form的被动式合并句子)
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
The problem being discussed is very important.
没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。
Nobody likes being laughed at in public.

英语现在分词和过去分词的用法PPT课件

英语现在分词和过去分词的用法PPT课件

A. invited
B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
简析:该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语
从句 who were invited
5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.
4. with + O + 分词作补语 分清主动和被动 with the radio turned on with the door___c_lo_s_e_d(close) with his eyes____s_h_u_t (shut) with the hands____ti_ed_(tie)
with the light burning with sweats __ru_n_n_i_n_g(burn)down her face
D. to be playing
简析:首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分是一个作定语、修饰
The Olympic Games 的后置分词短语;再根据 The Olympic Games
对于动词 play 来说只能是被动承受,且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此,
该题应选C。
3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?
The news was exciting. He appeared satisfied with my answer.
1.This news sounds ____.
A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage
简析:首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作表语,因

现在分词用法讲述PPT课件

现在分词用法讲述PPT课件
语法复习
The v–ing form 用法讲练
objective
To learn to use the verb’s –ing form correctly
【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to
be cheerful, ______ nothing about the
argument.
概述:
1.谓语动词:
在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语动词: 是动词的特殊形式,在句 中可以作除谓语外的所有成 分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓 语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别 的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词
The –ing form考查要点
1.v-ing分词名词性功能; 2.v-ing分词形容词性功能; 3.v-ing分词副词性功能; 4.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别; 5.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别; 6.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别
动词不定式

谓 语
动名词


分词
现在分词 过去分词
________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A.study
B.studying
C. studied
D.to study
【 解 析 】 句 意 为 “ Linda 不 愿 意 去 国 外 留 学 , 因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth. 想要做某事,习惯表达法。因此选B。
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.

英语课件现在分词用法归纳ppt

英语课件现在分词用法归纳ppt
否定式 :在现在分词的前面直接加not
二、现在分词的结构含义
❖ 1.现在分词的主动式的一般式和完成式。一般式 用来指和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为; 完成式(having + 过去分词)用来指在谓语动词 所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如:
❖ Being a student, he was interested in books.
❖ Having studied in university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
❖ 2.现在分词的被动式的一般式和完成式。当句子 的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语式;
如果强调分词的动作先于谓语的动作,就用分词 完成式被动形式。如:
much for the test.
2.有些形容词化的分词表到不同的含义。V-ing表示动作正在进行。 V-ed表示动作已完成,不表被动。
rising/risen, falling/fallen, developing /developed , changing/ changed, fading /faded, boiled/ boiling ,drowning/ drowned
brother. The boy who is sitting under that tree is my brother.
I know the people building the house there.
I know the people who are building the house there
The building completed last month is a bank The building that was completed last month is a bank The house being built over there is a shop. 被动,正在 建

《现在分词的用法》课件

《现在分词的用法》课件
,说明窗户的状态是已经破损了。
05
现在分词的特殊用法
现在分词的独立主格结构
总结词
独立主格结构是一种特殊的语法结构,其中现在分词作为 独立成分出现,与主句没有连接词连接。
详细描述
独立主格结构通常用于描述一个完整的场景或状态,其中 现在分词表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。这种结构常 用于书面语中,使句子更加丰富和生动。
详细描述
现在分词的重音通常落在第一个音节上,但也有一些特殊情况。在发音时要注意 音节的划分,以便正确地发音。同时,要注意现在分词与其它单词的连读规则, 以确保语流的流畅性。
02
现在分词的用法
现在分词作定语
现在分词作前置定语
现在分词用作前置定语时,通常表示被修饰名词的特征或状态。例如,“the rising sun”(冉冉升起的太阳) 中的“rising”表示太阳正在升起的状态。
表示正在被进行的动作或存在的状态 。例如:“The house is being painted by the painters.”(房子正 在被油漆匠粉刷。)
过去被动进行时
表示过去某个时间正在被进行的动作 或存在的状态。例如:“The novel was being written by the author when I met him.”(当我遇到作者 时,他正在写小说。)
现在分词作后置定语
现在分词用作后置定语时,通常修饰前面的名词,表示该名词正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如,“the building being constructed”(正在建设的大楼)中的“being constructed”表示大楼正在建设中的状态。
现在分词作状语
时间状语
现在分词可以表示某个动作发生的时间,通常放在句首或句末。例如,“Using the map, we found the destination easily”(利用地图,我们很容易地找到了目的地)中的“Using the map”表示我 们使用地图这一动作发生在找到目的地之前。

英语专题复习 现在分词与过去分词的用法 ppt

英语专题复习 现在分词与过去分词的用法 ppt

3. He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself
______. A. understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 简析: 该题应选C。himself是make的宾语,待选部分的逻辑主语。 由于英语表达能力差,说出的英语别人难于听懂,也就不易被人理 解。因此,这里用过去分词来表达这一被动含义。 4.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.
分词用途一览表
谓语 时态形式 意义 进行 现在分词 进行时态 主动 完成时态 完成 定语、宾补、表语 状语 形容词 副词 非谓语 句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้成分 状语 相当于 副词
过去分词 被动语态 被动 定语、宾补、表语 形容词
现在分词与过去分词的两大差别
1、现在分词与过去分词的最大差别在于语态上: 现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动。
1 作状语时 Seeing the teacher come in, all the students stood up. the students是seeing的逻辑主语 Heated, the metal expands. the metal是 heated的逻辑主语 结论:分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子主语。 2 作宾补时 I saw him reading last night. him 是reading的逻辑主语 His wife found his hair dyed black. hair是 dyed的逻辑主语 结论:分词作宾补,其逻辑主语是句子宾语。 3 作表语时 The film is moving. the film是 moving的逻辑主语 The visitors looked surprised. the visitors是surprised的逻辑主语 结论:分词作表语,其逻辑主语是句子主语。

高考英语语法现在分词课件(共50张PPT)

高考英语语法现在分词课件(共50张PPT)

三、现在分词的语法功能
1) coming week 2)running water 3) a sleeping child 4) flying fish 5) working people 6) a running boy= A boy who is running 7) The girl standing there is my sister.
2.你千万别让他们等。 You shouldn’t keep them _w_a_i_t_in_g_.
4.现在分词作状语。
现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结 果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或 主动的动作。
注意: 作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时一般 位于句首, 且与后面用逗号隔开,能转换 为一个相应的状语从句; 而作结果、方式、 伴随状语时一般位于句尾。
1) The boss had the workers working the whole night.
2) You shouldn’t keep your lights burning in the day.
3) The stone was too heavy to move, so I left it lying on the ground.
2. 现在分词作表语。 表示主语的某种性质和特征,相当于_形__容__ 词,通常修饰_物___,译为“令__人_…__…__的____”。 常作表语的现在分词有: surprising, astonishing, amazing, shocking,
interesting, amusing, entertaining, tiring,
1.现在分词作定语 单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词之前,而分 词短语作定语时放在所修饰名词之后,并且被 修饰的名词与现在分词之间在逻辑上存在着主 谓关系。现在分词作定语时,一般可转换为定 语从句。

《现在分词做定语》课件

《现在分词做定语》课件
详细描述
现在分词做定语可以用来进一步解释说明名词的含义或内容,使读者能够更加深 入地理解该名词。例如,“the book written by John”中的“written by John”进一步解释了“book”是由John所写,帮助读者更好地理解该名词。
强调功能
总结词
强调功能是指现在分词做定语时,能够突出强调名词的重要特点或属性,引起读者的注意。
主语保持一致,表达了“在角落里唱歌的那个人是我的朋友”的意思。
时态要一致
总结词
现在分词做定语时,其时态必须与句子的时态保持一 致,以避免产生歧义或错误的表达。
详细描述
在英语语法中,现在分词表示正在进行的动作或存在 的状态,而句子的时态决定了整个句子的时间背景。 因此,如果现在分词的时态与句子的时态不一致,会 导致读者对句子的时间背景产生误解。例如,“The child playing in the yard is my nephew.”中的 “playing”表示正在进行的动作,与句子的一般现在 时态保持一致,表达了“在院子里玩的那个孩子是我 的侄子”的意思。
THANKS
感谢观看
与不定式做定语的区别
结构形式
不定式做定语通常紧跟在所修饰 的名词之后,而现在分词做定语 则用逗号与所修饰的名词隔开。
时态一致性
不定式做定语通常表示将来的动 作或状态,而现在分词做定语则
表示正在进行的动作或状态。
语义关系
不定式做定语表示目的或结果, 与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾 关系;而现在分词做定语则表示 动作或状态,与所修饰的名词有
形容词+动词-ing形式
总结词
形容词+动词-ing形式是现在分词做定语的特殊形式,通常表示形容词描述的 特性与动词-ing形式的动作有关联。

现在分词和过去分词PPT课件

现在分词和过去分词PPT课件
现在分词
The Present Participle
.
现在分词的形式
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
Doing
Being done
完成式
ne
• 现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语 动词的动作同时发生。如:
She sat there reading a novel.
其中一位代表提出了一个令人难堪的问题。
.
现在分词短语做定语时通常后置, 相当于一个定语从句
• Most of the young teachers working in this university are
Ph.D..
在这所大学工作的大多数 年轻教师都是博士。
相当于定语从句:who work in this university
现在分词短语强调与谓语动词的动作发生的顺序时,前 面可带有when,while,after,before,since等从属连词。
.
现在分词(短语)作原因状语
• Having no place to go, the man wandered about in the
street.
由于没有要去的地方,那个男
.
现在分词(短语)作条件状语
• Working hard, you will succeed. 努力工作,你就会成功。
• Standing on the building, you can see the whole city. 站在那座楼上,你会看到整个城市。
.
现在分词(短语)作让步状语
• Such committees, being very balanced, almost never succeed in making unequivocal judgments. 这种委员会虽然代表性很均衡,但几乎从未做出 过十分明确的决定。

初中英语非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词非谓语动词语法讲解ppt 共52张

初中英语非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词非谓语动词语法讲解ppt 共52张

D. to practice to play
24
【考点精练3】
( ) 5.When you are tired,_______ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax D. relaxes
D. walking;
21
【课中练习检测】
( D )1. I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake.
A. make
B. made
C. makes
D. Making
( D )2. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom,they stopped_____ at once.
B. to change; doing D. change; doing27【考点精练3】
( D )7. —I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well,I saw you ________ that when I went past.
experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax D. relaxes
D
( )6. We have worked so long.Shall we stop ________ a rest?
A. have
B. to having C. having D.to have
完成做某事 练习做某事 考虑做某事 禁不住做某事 忙于做某事 放弃做某事

高中英语现在分词的用法课件 (共36张PPT)

高中英语现在分词的用法课件 (共36张PPT)
动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作, 不定式则通常表示具体的动作。 smo is prohibited(禁止)here. it is not very good for you to smoke so much. 动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事 或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的 事或目的。 climbing mountains is interesting. to complete the program needs much effort.
we don't allow smo here.
we don't allow anybody to smoke here.
V-ing as object
作 动词+介词 构成的短语的宾语
1.i can get tired of_l_o_o_____(look) at 2. pictures all the time.
Grammatical Blank Filling
MH370, ________(fly) from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, lost contact with air traffic control on 8 March 2014 at 01:20 MYT, less than an hour after takeoff. At 07:24, Malaysia Airlines reported the flight missing. The aircraft, a Boeing 777- 200ER, _______(carry) 12 Malaysian crew members and 227 passengers from 14 nations, found no crash site .

现在分词做定语表语和宾补的用法优秀课件

现在分词做定语表语和宾补的用法优秀课件
定语
4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
宾补
5.I have a friend living in London.
定语
6.My hobby is swimming.
表语
动词-ing形式作: ①定语 (相当于形容词) ②表语 ③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语)
现在分词做定语表语和宾补的 用法优秀课件
Review
1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。主语
Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2.抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3.在这里等是没有用处的。 It is no use waiting here.
听起来很有趣 ①It sounds interesting. 这本书似乎很无聊 ②The book seems boring. 他所说的很感人 ③what he said was moving.
1.This film was really___m_o_v_i_n_g____ , we were greatly __m__o_v_e_d_______ while seeing it.
(move)
2. He was so__te_r_r_if_ie_d__ when he saw_t_e_rr_i_fy_i_n_g
a tiger.
(terrify)
3. She looked _d_i_s_a_p_p_o_i_n_te_d___when she heard the__d_is_a_p_p_o__in_t_in_g___ news. (disappoint)
4.他承认拿了钱。宾语
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
a drowning man 快要淹死的
a drowned man 已经淹死的
falling leaves
正在飘落的树叶
fallen leaves
落叶
a retired worker 退休工人
an escaped prisoner 逃犯
returned students 归国留学生
分词作定语相当于定语从句 (1).The boy sitting under that tree is my
❖ In the following years he worked even harder.
〓 In the years that followed
【注】分词作前置定语(不同含义)
1.下列由动词变成形容词化的分词表达不同的含义。V-ing表示他 人他物令人感到怎么样。V-ed本身自己感到怎么样。
brother. The boy who is sitting under that tree is my brother.
I know the people building the house there.
I know the people who are building the house there
现在分词用法归纳
modified by lex
知识提纲
❖ 一、现在分词的结构 ❖ 二、现在分词的结构含义 ❖ 三、现在分词的句法功能 ❖ 四、独立主格结构 ❖ 五、现在分词的主动表被动含义
一、现在分词的结构
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定式 :在现在分词的前面直接加not
二、现在分词的结构含义
❖ 1.现在分词的主动式的一般式和完成式。一般式 用来指和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为; 完成式(having + 过去分词)用来指在谓语动词 所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如:
❖ Being a student, he was interested in books.
The building completed last month is a bank The building that was completed last month is a bank The house being built over there is a shop. 被动,正在 建
The house that is being built over there is a shop. The house built over there is a shop. (被动、已建好) The house that is built over there is a shop.
❖ The question being discussed is important.
❖ Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
❖ 【注】:being done 不能作状语

having been done 不能作定语
三、现在分词的句法功能
❖ 分词不管充当什么成分,都和所修饰的名词或者 代词或者句子的主语形成主谓关系。
❖ 1.作定语
❖ 分词短语作定语时,分词短语放在被修饰的名词 之后;单个分词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之 前。相当于定语从句。如:
❖ The man standing by the windows is our teacher. (standing 和所修饰的man形成主谓关 系) 〓 who is standing by the windows
❖ Having studied in university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
❖ 2.现在分词的被动式的一般式和完成式。当句子 的主语是分词动作的承受者时,分词用被动语式;
如果强调分词的动作先于谓语的动作,就用分词 完成式被动形式。如:
China is a developing country. (发展中的) America is a developed country. (发达的)
boiling water boiled water
正在沸腾的 已经沸腾过的
fading flowers 正在凋谢的
faded flowers
已经凋谢的
much for the test.
2.有些形容词化的分词表到不同的含义。V-ing表示动作正在进行。 V-ed表示动作已完成,不表被动。
rising/risen, falling/fallen, developing /developed , changing/ changed, fading /faded, boiled/ boiling ,drowning/ drowned
He had a _t_e_rr_if_ie_d__ (terrifying, terrified) look in his eyes.
The boy answered in a _fr_i_gh_t_e_n_e_d (frightening, frightened) voice.
His son was disappointing . The old man felt unhappy. His son wasdisappointed , so he regretted not having prepared
interesting , interested ;exciting, excited; annoying, annoyed; amazing, amazed; amusing, amused ;
astonishing, astonished; boring, bored; confusing, confused; disappointing, disappointed; encouraging, encouraged; embarrassing, embarrassed ; frightening, frightened; inspiring, inspired
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