最新四年级一般现在时及音标学生版

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号：年级：四年级课时数：3
学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T 语法专题---- 一般现在时 C 音标（元音）T 阅读
授课日期及时段
教学内容
【知识梳理1】
一、一般现在时的构成：
1.be动词：主语+ be + 其他→ 注意：be动词根据人称相应地变化为am, is are
He is a little boy.
eg: I am a little boy.
She is a little girl.
2. 行为动词：主语+ 行为动词+ 其他→ 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时，要在动词后加‘-s/ -es’。

I/They/You/We study English.
eg:
He/She studies English.
二、一般现在时基本使用情况：
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作：I get up at six every day.
关键词：常与表示频率的时间副词连用
2. 表示事物和人物的特征、状态：The sky is blue. He is fat.
3. 表示客观事实：The earth goes around the sun.
【巩固练习】
I. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.
1.She usually ______(go) to school by bike.
2.The sun ______(rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west .
3.John and Linda __________ in the same class. (be)
day
year week every month afternoon once/twice/three times a week on Sundays on Mondays
【巩固练习】
1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
基础题：
I. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. Mike _______ (like) cooking.
2. They _______ (have) the same hobby.
3. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.
【知识梳理1】wh-疑问句
基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序
常用的疑问词：what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。

“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。

解这类题通常分三步完成：
“三步走”战略
第一步：替换----找一个合适的词来替换划线部分。

第二步：提前----把替换词写在句子的开头。

第三步：改一般疑问句----把一般疑问句写在疑问词后面，注意划线部分已经被替换掉，不需要再写。

（一）注意疑问词的选择
疑问词意思用法
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
●a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ●ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
●au: laugh aunt
●ear: heart
●根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

● 1. arm lip doctor card
● 2. cloud cart garden gate
● 3. ball scarf dark tiger
● 4. job lorry March park
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
●o: son come colour love money
●u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
●ou: touch cousin country
●根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。

● 1. hear cup bed air
● 2. voice boy duck ant
● 3. vase corn bear gun
● 4. cute boy money her
[æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
●a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag map
hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat
●根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。

● 1. rat bed face sport
● 2. hear cup fat pear
● 3. rice bat finger tree
● 4. sea young knife apple
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
●e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ●ea: bread head breakfast
●根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。

● 1. cat well leg pen
● 2. sweat map pet elephant
● 3. egg ten tall desk
● 4. bread head bed toy
二、同步题型分析
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。