2020年高考英语词汇专题课件——结构法记词14
2020年高考英语词汇专题课件——结构法记词1
ability
/ə'bɪləti/ n.能力
disability
/dɪsə'bɪləti/ n.残疾(人)
[记] abl(e)＋ility能干的＋性质 [例] a man of strong abilities
[记] dis＋ability没＋能力@ Don't look down upon Tom's [例] disability.
count＋ry数＋后缀→国家比县大， 所以count后多出一个r
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count串记
/'kʌntrɪsaɪd/ n.农村 country＋side国家＋边→国家的 边上是农村 [例] in the countryside [记] [记] ac＋count加强＋计算→账户 [例] open a bank account account＋ant账户＋人→管账户的 人→会计 [例] a careful accountant [记]
sur＋round超越＋圆的(周围)→ [记] 包围 [例] surround enemБайду номын сангаасes /sə'raʊndɪŋ/ n./adj.周围(的)
around
surrounding
[记] a＋round在＋圆的(周围) [例] sit around a table
[记] surround＋ing包围＋名词后缀 [例] surrounding areas
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高考词汇精练
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I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．____________ v.获得；达到 achieve 2．____________ achievement n.成绩；成就 3．____________ vt.控告 accuse
【知识手册】专题14 巧学高中词汇 三法在手 升学无忧-高考英语必背知识(思维导图 背诵手册)
互动精讲—循环复习法
将水果按照颜色分类 apple,strawberry,dragon fruit orange,pawpaw,pineapple lemon,banana,durian,mango watermelon,avocado,kiwi fruit
1.以水果作为中心词拓展成word list，并画出思维导图； 2.每天选取思维导图中的一个或几个分支循环记忆。
debt.
课堂检测Ⅰ
Complete the following sentences by adding a prefix to the words.
1.Rose said that it was _u_n_fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary. 2.The mother _u_n_dressed the baby, then put him in a basin of warm water. 3.Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _d_i_scouraged. 4.It’s _im__possible for anyone to finish the work within such a short time. 5.Please don’t _m__is_understand what I have said. 6.This cloth would be _i_n_visible to anyone who was _u_n_fit for the office he held
4.This will help warm up the earth.
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(精讲深剖)附答案
专题14 名词性从句——精讲深剖真题速递一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国卷I）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
2. （2018全国卷III）I'm not sure 61 is more frightened，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓，是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who。
二．单项选择1.（2019江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.（2018江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
构词法-备战2023年高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
3.4 缩略法
首字母缩略词
TV— television TOEFL — Test of English As A Foreign Language
缩写词
exam—examination plane — aeroplane ad.—advertisement maths —mathematics
headfirst
meanwhile
beforehand
3.3 合成法
方式
例
词
代词宾格或物主代词 himself, ourselves
+ self /selves
复合 代词 某些不定代词
+ body /one/thing
everyone ，everybody, everything, nobody ，
高考英语语法
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习：词汇记忆——字母 串记讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事 竟成！
读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精 力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。
2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语 法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认 真分析1-2篇。
3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题 。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等 ，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。
2020年高考英语词汇专题教学课件—结构法记词16(33张ppt)
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off串记
/ɒf/
off
adv./prep.离开
[例] jump off a table
/ɒf'ʃɔː/
offshore adj.近海的，离岸的
[记] off＋shore离开＋海岸 [例] an offshore oilfield
original
/ə'rɪdʒɪ/ adj.原本的；原创的
[记] origin＋al起源＋的 [例] the original edition
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other串记
other
/'ʌðə/ adj.别的pron.别的
/'ʌðəwaɪz/
otherwise adv.以别的方式
conj.否则
[例] other articles [辨]else
[记]
part＋ner部分＋人→占→部分的人 →伙伴
[例] a lifelong partner
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part串记
/'pɑːt'taɪm/
part-time adj.兼职的
apart
/ə'pɑːt/ adj.分开的 adv.隔开
/ə'pɑːtmənt/
apartment n.一套公寓房
[记] part＋time部分＋时间
[记] other＋wise别的＋方式 [例] Otherwise you drop out.
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out串记 out
/aʊt/ adj.在外adv.出去；灭掉
[例] pull out a tooth，put out a fire
2020年高考英语专题14 非谓语动词 解析版
2020年高考英语专题14 非谓语动词【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
故填to find。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】preparing改为prepare。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。
分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told 的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
4. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。
名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(高效演练)
专题14 名词性从句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy．【答案】That【解析】空格处引导主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that引导该主语从句。
2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．【答案】what【解析】句意：应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。
所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，且what引导介词of后的宾语从句。
故用what。
3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional．【答案】that【解析】句意：迪克喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。
that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。
4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．【答案】whether【解析】根据句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句；根据句意可判断，设空处意为“是否”，其前有介词on，故填whether。
5．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?【答案】where【解析】where引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．【答案】that【解析】it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。
高考英语词汇专题——结构法记词ppt
sweat串记
sweat
/swet/ n.汗水 vi.流汗
/'swetə/
sweater n.毛线衣
system
/'sɪstəm/ n.系统
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[例] shed sweat and blood
[记]
sweat＋er流汗＋东西→毛线衣使 人流汗
[例] put on a woolen sweater
[记]
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taste串记
taste
/teɪst/ n.味道 v.尝
/'teɪstlɪs/
tasteless adj.无味的
tasty
/'teɪstɪ/ adj.好味道的
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[例] taste tomato soup
[记] taste＋less味道＋无 [例] tasteless and colorless liquid
[记]
time＋table时间＋方桌→方形 “时间表”
[例] a suitable timetable
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team串记
team
/tiːm/ n.队
/'tiːmwɜːk/
teamwork n.协作，团队精神
[例] a strong football team
[记] team＋work队＋工作→协作 [例] good teamwork spirit
[记] tast(e)＋y味道＋有的
[例]
cook tasty dishes for a party [同]delicious
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tear串记
tear
/tɪə/ n.眼泪
tear
/teə/ vt.撕扯
高考英语专题14 语法填空
答案
annually
[此处使用副词修饰整个句子。所以填annually，
意思是“一年一次地”。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，有可能是词义转换题，词 性不一定要变，主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需要在词
根前加un、im、in等，或在词根后加less等。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
seconds and... 解析 for a few seconds意思是“几秒钟”，for接一段时间
构成的介词短语作状语。
答案 for
高考AB卷
学法大视野
1.The young man went home ________ a happy heart. 答案 with [本空格处缺介词，故填with构成介词短语 with a
专题十四 语法填空
《考纲考点扫描》点击查看
高考AB卷
学法大视野
一般来说，语法填空试题有两种试题形式：词类转化题和
纯空格题。对于每一类试题要采用不同的解题方法。同时要特 别注意对动词类的考查，它是考试中的重中之重。 词类转换题
【方法指导】
作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态) 时，通常用形容词形式。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
1....and other times they make a very ________ (consider) effort to
communicate with you.
答案 considerable [修饰名词 effort ，要用形容词形式，故填
considerable。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
4.I was ________ nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. 答案 so [so...that...意思是“如此„„以至于„„”。] ②由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装条件的 only ， so ， neither ， nor ， never ， hardly ， seldom ， not until ， had 等，还是填 do ， does，did等。 【典例】 解析 Not ________ I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down. 句意：直到我在人群中看见我的老师我才平静下来。
专题14 构词法-2022年高考英语一轮复习之语法经典练
专题14 构词法（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：___________姓名：___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空1.My neighbour is _________ his new house. The _________ makes much noise every day. (decorate)2.I'm not saying it because you rejected me and hurt my feelings _________(terrible).3.And day after day, the once beautiful river has turned into a _________(smell) dustbin.4.Since then, there has been no _________(office) communication with the kidnappers(绑架者).5.It was ________(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machine.6.Your ideas are very interesting, but we need ________(practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.7.Men and women have to sit in separate areas-----the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride, at wedding_________(receive).8.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.9.He found he could no longer deal with his _______ (demand) job.10.I must make an _____(apologize) to him for not going to his party.11.Some media _________ the conflict was under control, but there has still been no official _________ . (confirm)12._________, I thought I could adapt to the climate there.(initial)13.Even if you _________ once again，it doesn't suggest that you are a _________. (fail)14.Kara's phone has been ringing _____. We are really bored with the _____. (frequent)15.Due to a small fire, the office will be closed _____, but it will be open very soon. (temporary)16.When food had been _____ to the villagers, they complained that its _____ was not fair. (distribute)17.Seeing the cat killed in the _____, the little girl trembled _____. (violent)18.The great _________ united the small states into a powerful _________. (empire)19.Her face was covered with _________, which made it look rather _________ than usual. (dirty)20.Though with _________ feet, the girl _________ felt a bit cold. (bare)21.The pretty girl looked _________, and no one could match with her _________. (elegant)22.He _________ the skills required for the job，so we didn't admit him into our group due to _________ of interest. (lack)23.My daughter _________ described what she had heard and seen in the wildlife zoo. (vivid)24.My boss _____ me to work overtime every day, and I had an _____ to hit him. (urge)25.They are discussing how to build up a (power) government.26.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _____(wonder).27.__________(compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.28.Children are allowed much more __________(free) these days.29.They fought a long battle against prejudice and __________(ignorant).30.South Africa has submitted an __________(apply) to host the World Cup.31.He took a very __________(science) approach to management.32.We moved into a cabin with _________(electric) hut no running water.33.He remained the most popular _________(politic) in Arkansas.34.The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _________(surround).35.The author's __________(intend) is to keep everyone guessing until the bitter end.36.His only chance of __________(survive)was a heart transplant.37.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _________(entertain).38.Join us to taste a _________(various) of fresh local food and drinks.39.Since most students are in need of a nap, proper ________(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.40.They believe the civilisation of a city can be judged by people's ________(aware) of animal protection.41.While I have only listed two of each, there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise.42.The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with _________(curious).43.There are energy savings to be made from all __________(recycle) materials，sometimeshuge savings.44.Operators said the dark spot is about two times the ________(long) of the United States.45.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were __________(poison)，she would not have picked them for dinner.46.Both locally and _______(global) , the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.47.However，the two zookeepers didn't want to see the ________(extinct) of this precious species.48.There are many ways to increase ________(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.49.The ________(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.50.The title will be __________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.51.This kind of soil is not (suit) for growing peanuts.52.It is essential to get good _________(profession) advice.53.The method is _________(specific) designed for use in small groups.54.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)55.In the experiment, we want to know the _________ data, so you must assure the _________. (accurate)56.I am beginning to feel embarrassed at my complete _____ (ignore) of world history.57.This kind of soil is not _____ (suit) for growing peanuts.58.It is _______ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.59.The fish is a bit ____ (smell). We can't eat it.60.____ (unfortunate), Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but were caught in a snowstorm.61.The ____ (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather.62.His ____ (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
2020高考英语一轮复习外研新课改省份专用课件：语法+专题十二+构词法
可怕的
act→active 积极的；活跃的
effect→effective ive
attract→attractive
有效的；生效的 有吸引力的
impress→impressive
给人深刻印象的
返回
后缀 ous
例词
continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious
例词
weak→weakness kind→kindness careless→carelessness
虚弱；弱点 仁慈；好意 粗心大意
strong→strength warm→warmth
力气；强项 温暖；热情
y ty ity
返回
命题 点 感悟
返回
返回
返回
返回
要点二 形容词、副词后缀
专题十二 构词法
返回
要点一 名词后缀
后缀
返回
例词
ion/tion/ sion/ation
后缀 er/or
返回
例词
后缀 ment
返回
例词
后缀
ance/ ence
返回
例词
返回
后缀
例词
hear→hearing 听力；听觉
ing
begin→beginning
开头；开端
fluent→fluency
流利；流畅
accurate→accuracy
准确性
private→privacy
隐私；私密
free→freedom 自由；自主
wise→wisdom
明智；智慧
different→difference 差异
专题14 虚拟语气-2020年高考英语提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍(解析版)
2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍14虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设。
高考对虚拟语气的考查主要在于条件句、含蓄条件句、名词性从句和其他一些从句中。
考生应当熟悉使用虚拟语气的各种情况，并牢记不同情况下虚拟语气的动词形式。
考点一用于条件句虚拟条件句可表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反，从句和主句谓语动词根据不同的时间，用不同的形式。
1. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. （2018北京）A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
2. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.（2017北京）A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
3. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped. （2016北京）A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】由last week可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
4. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been we aring one, I ________.（2016天津）A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故主句用would have done。
2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题14：语法填空附答案
专题14 语法填空易错点1 错用＂惯性思维＂1. Staying ________________ the oldest person is finished is considered to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.【错因分析】有些考生看到stay后面跟的是人，就会想到with，殊不知这里不是填介词而是连词。
【试题解析】句意：一直等到最年长的人用膳完毕被认为是韩国餐桌礼仪的一个传统。
故填until。
【参考答案】until2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to ________________ (come) at last.【错因分析】有些考生看到＂look forward to＂就马上想到固定搭配，后面用doing。
其实这里的主语是That day，而our Chinese people had looked forward to＂是省略了关系代词的定语从句。
【试题解析】come在主句中充当的是谓语，这里是说过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，故填came。
【参考答案】came为了避免惯性思维的干扰，考生要认真理清词语的搭配和句子结构，判断出合乎逻辑的句意。
下面再给几句容易让思维定势造成误区的句子供考生们学习：The reason ________________ he gave us at the meeting was not acceptable.（应填that/which，不要以为reason后面就一定是填why；这里的先行词reason在从句中作gave的宾语而不是状语）I will never forget the time ________________ we spent together in the countryside.（应填that/which，不要以为先行词是表示时间的，后面就一定是填when；这里的先行词time在从句中作spent的宾语而不是状语）This is the factory ________________ we visited three years ago.（应填that/which，不要以为先行词是一个地方，后面就一定是填where；这里的先行词factory在从句中作visited的宾语而不是状语）3. He was very tired ________________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ＂grow＂higher.【解析】有些考生一看到＂be tired＂就马上想到＂be tired of’＂这一短语，但这里不是＂厌倦＂的意思，而是表示＂在⋯⋯之后感到累，因做某事而累＂。
【高考】英语词汇课件结构法记词ppt课件
sun串记
/'sʌnʃaɪn/
sunshine n.阳光
sunny
/'sʌnɪ/ adj.阳光明媚的
[记] sun＋shine太阳＋光亮 [例] burning sunshine
[记] sun(n)＋y太阳＋有的 [例] on a sunny Saturday morning
6
目录
survive串记
/sə'vaɪv/
survive v.幸存，度过(灾难)等
[记] sur＋vive越过＋活→度过 [例] survive a natural disaster
survival
/sə'vaɪvl/ n.幸存，生存
[记] surviv(e)＋al幸存＋名词后缀 [例] fight for survival
tension n.紧张
[例] deal with tense competition
[记] tens(e)＋ion紧张＋后缀 [例] ease tension between two parties
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tent串记
tent
/tent/ n.帐篷
[例] set up a tent by the river
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目录
sun串记
sun
/sʌn/ n.太阳
/'sʌnbɜːn/
sunburn n.晒黑
/'sʌnlaɪt/
sunlight n.阳光
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[例] in the sun，under the sun
[记] sun＋burn太阳＋烧 [例] evident sunburn on the face
[记] sun＋light太阳＋光 [例] a beam of golden sunlight
2020年高考浙江版高考英语 专题十四 完形填空
6.注意习惯用语,熟记常见句型 答题时通过分析习惯用法、词语搭配、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结 构,进行有效的推理判断,从而选出正确选项。因此,同学们平时要有意 识地记忆一些常用的词语搭配、习惯用法、固定搭配,学会分析句子结 构。这类题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组,还要学会灵活使 用,准确判断。对常见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用 后,会让我们形成一定的语感,这对确定题目答案很有帮助。如:
一般来说,完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同,如都是动词原形、都是 副词、都是名词复数形式等,所以要注意它们在意义上和搭配上的细微 差异,尤其是注意从句子的上下文中获取信息。如: When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to
5.巧用背景常识,简化判断过程 完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇,它以自身的内容提供完整的语 篇信息,但其中有时渗透着如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的 知识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常 识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的 分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。如: When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious 13(burns) after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.“Holly������ s very 1
7.利用并列关系解题 完形填空的设空处经常和上下文有并列关系。因此解题时利用并列关 系是非常奏效的方法。 Then my mother 46(quietly) took me to one side, saying,“You have 47(supposed) that the needs of the people who come here must be purely
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高考词汇精讲
目录
CONTENTS
02
高考词汇精练
I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义 III. 单词活用 IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 V. 介词填空 VI. 单句写作
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目录
高考词汇精讲
2
light串记 light
/laɪt/ n.光；灯 vt.点燃
delight
means
/miːnz/ n.手段
[例] What do you mean by that?
[例] prefer peaceful means
meaning
/'miːnɪŋ/ n.意思，意义
meanwhile
/'miːnwaɪl/ adv.同时
[记] mean＋ing意味着＋名词后缀 [例] different meanings
minister
ministry
/'mɪnɪstrɪ/ n.(国家级)部
administration
/ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n/ n.管理
ad＋minist(e)r＋ation加强＋部长 [记] ＋后缀→管理
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目录
mistake串记
/mɪ'steɪk/ n.错误 [记] mis＋take错＋拿→拿错→错误 [例] make a mistake [同]error
modest
[例] a modest professor
[反]proud
modern
/'mɒdən/ adj.现代的，摩登的 [例] in modern society
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目录
高考词汇精练
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I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式
delight 1．____________ n.开心
delighted 2．____________ adj.开心的 likely 3．____________ adj.很可能的 unlikely 4．____________ adj.不可能的 located 5．____________ adj.位于······ 的 means 12．____________ n.手段 meanwhile adv.同时 13．____________ memory 14．____________ n.记忆力，记忆 mind 15．____________ n.大脑；主意vt.介意 remind 16．____________ vt.提醒 mistake 17．____________ n.错误
lose
loss
/lɒs/ n.损失 [例] make up for past loss
7
目录
win串记
/wɪn/ v.打赢，获胜
win
[例] win a victory
winner
/'wɪnə/ n.获胜者
[记] win(n)＋er获胜＋人 [例] the first winner [反]loser
mine
miner
/'maɪnə/ n.矿工
[记] min(e)＋er矿＋人 [例] a miner's wife
mineral
/'mɪnərəl/ n.矿物质 adj.矿物的
[记] mine＋(r)al矿＋的 [例] mineral water
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目录
minister串记
/'mɪnɪstə/ n.部长 mini＋(st)er小的＋人→比总理小 [记] 的人是“部长” [例] the foreign minister [记] minist(e)r＋y部长＋地方→部 [例] the Ministry of Education
/dɪ'laɪt/ n.开心
[例] light a cigarette
[记] de＋light加强＋轻松→开心 [例] take delight in helping others /dɪ'laɪtɪd/ adj.开心的
lightning
/'laɪtnɪŋ/ n.闪电
delighted
light＋n＋ing光＋门＋后缀→门外 [记] 闪光→闪电 [例] be struck by lightning
[记]
/'hjuːmən/ adj.人类的，人的
manager
/'mænɪdʒə/ n.经理
hum＋an土＋人→据说人是泥土 造的→人类的 [例] a human being
[记] manag(e)＋er管理＋人 [例] department manager [关]management /mæn'kaɪnd/ n.人类
marry
married
/'mærɪd/ adj.已婚的 [例] a married couple
marriage
/'mærɪdʒ/ n.婚姻，结婚
[记] marr(y)＋age结婚＋名词后缀 [例] a marriage consultant
12
目录
mean串记 mean
/miːn/ vt.意味着，意指
main
mainland
/'meɪnlænd/ n.大陆
[记] main＋land主要的＋陆地 [例] visit mainland China re＋main重复＋主要的→主要 [记] 部分重现→保持 [例] remain silent
remain
/rɪ'meɪn/ vi.保持，仍然
10
目录
human串记 human
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目录
mess串记
/mes/ n.零乱，乱糟糟 [例] make a mess
mess
messy
/'mesɪ/ adj.乱糟糟的
[记] mess＋y零乱＋的 [例] in a messy place
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目录
microscope串记
/'maɪkrəskəʊp/ n.显微镜 micro＋scope微小＋范围 [记] [关]telescope
[记] locat(e)＋ed位于＋的 [例] be located in the suburbs
allocate
/'æləkeɪt/ vt.分配
[记] al＋loc＋ate加强＋放置＋做→分配 [例] allocate two tasks
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目录
lose串记
/luːz/ v.失去，丢失；输掉 [例] lght＋ed开心＋的 [例] get delighted at good news
3
目录
like串记
/laɪk/ v.喜欢 prep.像 [例] look like a bottle
like
likely
/'laɪklɪ/ adj.很可能的
[记] like＋ly像＋的→很像的→很可能的 [例] be likely to rain the next day
[记] memor(y)＋al记忆＋地方→纪念堂 [例] Lincoln Memorial
15
目录
mercy串记
/'mɜːsɪ/ n.怜悯，同情 [例] have mercy on sb
mercy
merciful
/'mɜːsɪfl/ adj.仁慈的
[记] merc(y)＋ful怜悯＋充满的 [例] be merciful to captives
microscope
microwave
/'maɪkrəweɪv/ n.微波
[记] micro＋wave微小＋波 [例] turn on a microwave oven
18
目录
middle串记
/'mɪdl/ n.中间 adj.中间的 [例] sit in the middle
middle
midnight
mind
make up one's mind， [例] mind doing sth re＋mind重复＋大脑→重复放到 [记] 大脑里→提醒 [例] remind sb of sth
remind
/rɪ'maɪnd/ vt.提醒
20
目录
mine串记
/maɪn/ n.矿 [例] a coal/gold mine
lose 6．____________ v.失去，丢失；输掉
loss 7．____________ n.损失
8．____________ vi.保持，仍然 remain
mistaken 18．____________ adj.错误的
misunderstand 19． ____________ v.误解
20．____________ n.混合物 mixture
23
目录
mix串记
/mɪks/ v.混合 [例] mix water with milk
mix
mixture
/'mɪkstʃə/ n.混合物
[记] mix＋ture混合＋物 a mixture of Chinese and [例] Western medicines
24
目录
modest串记
/'mɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的
unlikely
/ˌʌn'laɪklɪ/ adj.不可能的
[记] un＋likely不＋可能的 be unlikely to happen [例] [同]impossible
4
目录
literary串记
/'lɪtərərɪ/ adj.文学的 liter＋ary文字＋的→文字体现 [记] 文学→文学的 [例] famous literary works