肝癌英文词汇汇总

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常见疾病英语词汇

.常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough哮喘asthma肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis胃炎gastritis急性胃炎acute gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis皮炎dermatitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer胃癌cancer of stomach 粉刺acne痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis流感influenza,flu禽流感bird flu炎症 inflammation痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease.骨折fracture脱臼dislocation耳鸣tinnitus沙眼trachoma色盲colour blindness白内障cataract近视nearsightedness/myopia 散光astigmatism牙龈炎gingivitis龋齿cavity营养不良malnutrition中毒poisoning中暑heat stroke破伤风tetanus盗汗night sweat贫血 anemia, anaemia关节炎arthritis水痘chicken pox白喉diphtheria湿疹eczema痛风 gout头痛headache黄疸icterus, jaundice 消化不良indigestion精神病insanity白血病 leukemia营养不良malnutrition麻疹measles偏头痛migraine, splitting headache 心肌梗塞miocardial infarction流行性腮腺炎 mumps神经衰弱 neurasthenia麻痹 paralysis腹膜炎peritonitis咽炎pharyngitis痨病, 肺结核 phtisis肺炎pneumonia狂犬病rabies风湿病rheumatism佝偻病 rickets, rachitis猩红热scarlet fever败血病septicemia, septicaemia天花smallpox破伤风tetanus血栓thrombosis结核病tuberculosis. 荨麻疹urticaria, hives百日咳whooping cough黄热病yellow fever带状疮疹zona, shingles如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。

肝肿瘤医学英文大全

肝肿瘤医学英文大全Title: Liver TumorsIntroduction:Liver tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the liver. They can either be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Liver cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. This article provides a comprehensive overview of liver tumors, including their types, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention measures.I. Types of Liver Tumors:A. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): The most common typeof liver cancer, usually caused by chronic liver diseasessuch as hepatitis B or C.B. Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC): A cancer that starts in the bile ducts within the liver, accounting for a smaller proportion of liver cancers.C. Hepatoblastoma: Mostly occurs in children under 5 years of age and originates from liver cells.D. Angiosarcoma: A rare form of cancer that develops in the blood vessels of the liver.E. Other rare types: Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH), hemangioma, etc.II. Symptoms:Early-stage liver tumors may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the tumor grows or becomes malignant, the following signs and symptoms may appear:A. Abdominal pain or discomfortB. Unexplained weight lossC. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)D. Fatigue and weaknessE. Loss of appetiteF. Nausea and vomitingG. Swelling in the abdomen or legsH. Enlarged liver or a palpable mass in the abdomenIII. Diagnosis:A. Physical examination and medical history assessment.B. Blood tests to evaluate liver function and tumor markers, such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP).C. Imaging tests: Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, or PET scan to identify the presence, size, and location of the tumor.D. Liver biopsy: Removal of a small sample of liver tissue for examination under a microscope to determine the tumor type.IV. Treatment Options:The choice of treatment for liver tumors depends on various factors, including tumor size, location, type, and stage, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:A. Surgery: Resection or liver transplantation to remove the tumor(s).B. Ablation therapies: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), or cryoablation to destroy the tumor(s) using heat or cold.C. Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE): Delivery of chemotherapy drugs directly to the tumor through a catheter to block the blood supply.D. Targeted therapy: Use of drugs that specifically target cancer cells without harming normal cells.E. Radiation therapy: Precise radiation to kill tumor cells.F. Chemotherapy: Systemic drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body.G. Palliative care: Providing relief from symptoms and enhancing the quality of life in advanced stages.V. Prevention Measures:A. Hepatitis B vaccination: Protecting against hepatitisB virus infection, which increases the risk of liver tumors.B. Safe practices to prevent hepatitis C: Avoiding sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, practicing safe sex, and taking precautions in medical settings.C. Regular screenings for individuals at high risk, such as those with chronic liver disease or a family history of liver tumors.D. Lifestyle modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and adopting a balanced diet.Conclusion:Liver tumors pose a significant health risk and require timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment for better outcomes. Awareness of the various types, symptoms,diagnostic approaches, treatment options, and preventive measures discussed in this article can aid in early detection, effective management, and improved overall liver health.。

常见疾病英语词汇完整版

常见疾病英语词汇Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】常见疾病英语词汇发烧fever头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough哮喘asthma肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis胃炎gastritis急性胃炎acutegastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis皮炎dermatitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer肺癌lungcancer肝癌livercancer胃癌cancerofstomach粉刺acne?痣，雀斑freckle/ephelis?流感influenza,flu禽流感birdflu炎症inflammation痢疾,腹泻,拉肚子diarrhea非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃病stomachtrouble心脏病heartdisease骨折fracture脱臼dislocation耳鸣tinnitus?沙眼trachoma色盲colour?blindness白内障cataract近视nearsightedness/myopia散光astigmatism牙龈炎gingivitis?龋齿cavity营养不良malnutrition?中毒poisoning?中暑heat?stroke破伤风tetanus?盗汗night?sweat贫血anemia,anaemia关节炎arthritis?水痘chicken?pox白喉diphtheria?湿疹eczema痛风gout?头痛headache黄疸icterus,jaundice消化不良indigestion?精神病insanity白血病leukemia营养不良malnutrition麻疹measles偏头痛migraine,splittingheadache心肌梗塞miocardial?infarction流行性腮腺炎mumps神经衰弱neurasthenia麻痹paralysis腹膜炎peritonitis?咽炎pharyngitis痨病,肺结核phtisis?肺炎pneumonia狂犬病rabies风湿病rheumatism佝偻病rickets,rachitis猩红热scarlet?fever败血病septicemia,septicaemia 天花smallpox?破伤风tetanus血栓thrombosis结核病tuberculosis荨麻疹urticaria,hives百日咳whooping?cough黄热病yellowfever带状疮疹zona,shingles。

病理英文专业词汇

1-01 脾萎缩(spleen atrophy)1-02心肌萎缩(myocardium atrophy)1-03颅骨压迫性萎缩(cranial pressure atrophy)1-04肾压迫性萎缩(kidney pressure atrophy)1-05脑压迫性萎缩(encephalic pressure atrophy)1-06 肝水变性(hepatic hydropic degeneration)1-07 肝脂肪变(hepatic fatty degeneration)1-08 纤维组织玻璃样变性（瘢痕疙瘩）(keloid)1-09 肾凝固性梗死(renal coagulative necrosis)1-10 结核干酪样坏死(caseous necrosis)1-11 液化性坏死（脑脓肿）(lliquefactive necrosis)1-12 干性坏疽(dry gangrene)1-13 湿性坏疽（坏疽性阑尾炎）(moist gangrene)1-14 皮肤溃疡(dermal ulcer)1-15 肝细胞压迫性萎缩（肝癌）(pressure atrophy of liver)1-16 肾小管上皮细胞水变性和玻璃样变性(hydropic and hyaline degeneration of renal tubular cells)1-17 脾中央动脉玻璃样变(hyaline degeneration of central arteriole of spleen)1-18 肝脂肪变性(hepatic fatty degeneration)1-19坏死细胞的形态（the morphological change of necrosis cell）1-20 肾贫血性梗死(anemic infarct of the kidney)2-01脾梗死瘢痕(splenic infarct scar)2-02 瘢痕疙瘩（keloid）2-03骨折愈合(healing of bone fracture）2-04 肉芽组织(granulation tissue)2-05 间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cell)2-06 骨折愈合(healing of bone fracture）3-01肝淤血（槟榔肝）(nutmeg liver)3-02脾淤血 (spleen congestion)3-03肾淤血 (kidney congestion)3-04食管静脉曲张 (esophageal varices)3-05脑出血 (cerebral hemorrhage)3-06血管内血栓 (blood vessel thrombus)3-07心房附壁血栓 (cardiac mural thrombus)3-08脾贫血性梗死 (spleen anemic infarct)3-09肾梗死瘢痕 (infartion scar of kidney )3-10肺出血性梗死 (hemorrhagic infarct of lung)3-11肠出血性梗死 (hemorrhagic infarct of intestine)3-12肺动脉栓塞 (pulmonary artery embolism)3-13肝淤血脂变 (liver fatty change)3-14肺淤血水肿 (pulmonary congestion)3-15慢性肺淤血（肺褐色硬变）(chronic pulmonary congestion) 3-16混合血栓(mixed thrombus）3-17血栓机化(thrombus organization）4-02 纤维蛋白性心包炎(fibrinous pericarditis)4-03咽喉及气管白喉(gular or tracheal diphtheria)4-04 细菌性痢疾(bacillary dysentery)4-05蜂窝织炎（阴囊）(phlegmonous inflammation)4-06 肾脓肿 (renal abscess)4-07 肝脓肿 (liver abscess)4-08 化脓性脑膜炎 (purulent meningitis)4-09 急性卡他胃炎 (acute catarrh gastritis)4-10 炭疽性脑膜炎 (anthrax meningitis)4-11 慢性胆囊炎 (chronic cholecystitis)4-12 慢性输卵管炎 (chronic salpingitis)4-13 慢性肥厚性胃炎(chronic hypertrophic gastritis)4-14 肠道慢性炎症—肠息肉 (intestinal polyp)4-15慢性心包炎 (chronic pericarditis)4-16 脾周围炎（糖衣脾）(perisplenitis)4-17慢性扁桃体炎 (chronic tonsillitis)4-18大网膜急性炎(acute inflammation of omentum）4-19鼻息肉(nasal polyp）4-20纤维蛋白性心包炎(pericarditis）4-21假膜性炎（细菌性痢疾）4-22皮下蜂窝织炎(subcutanous phlegmonous inflammation）4-23肺脓肿(pulmonary abscess）4-24肠息肉(intestinal polyp）4-25慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis）4-26肛门瘘管(anal fistula）4-27异物肉芽肿性炎(foreign body granuloma）5-01乳头状瘤(papilloma)5-02 甲状腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)5-03 乳腺纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma of the breast)5-04 卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤(ovary mucinus cystadenoma)5-05 结肠腺瘤性息肉病5-06 皮肤鳞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of skin)5-07 食管鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus)5-08 阴茎鳞癌(squamous cell carcinoma of penis)5-09 乳腺腺癌(mammary adenocarcinoma)5-10 肠腺癌(intestine adenocarcinoma)5-11 肺癌(lung cancer)5-12 肺癌脑转移(brain metastasis of lung cancer)5-13 肝癌肺转移(lung metastasis of liver cancer)5-14 胰腺癌肝转移(liver metastases of pancreatic cancer)5-15 乳腺癌淋巴结转移(lymph node metastasis of breast carcinoma)5-16胃粘液癌大网膜种植转移(epiploon implantation metastasis of gastric mucinous carcinoma )5-17 纤维瘤(fibroma)5-18 脂肪瘤(lipoma)5-19 软骨瘤(chondroma)5-20 骨瘤(osteoma)5-21 子宫平滑肌瘤(fibromyoma uteri)5-22 皮下的毛细血管瘤(subcutaneous capillary hemangioma) 5-23 肝内的海绵状血管瘤(cavernous hemangioma of liver) 5-24 淋巴管瘤(lymphangioma)5-25纤维肉瘤(fibrosarcoma)5-26 骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)5-27软骨肉瘤(chondrosarcoma)5-28脂肪肉瘤(liposarcoma)5-29神经鞘瘤 (neurinoma)5-30 黑色素瘤 (melanoma)5-31 囊性畸胎瘤(cystic teratoma)5-32 实性畸胎瘤(solid teratoma)5-33 皮肤乳头状瘤(papilloma of the skin)5-34 甲状腺腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)5-35 肠腺瘤(enteric adenoma)5-36 鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma)5-37结肠腺癌(colonic adenocarcinoma)5-38 乳腺腺癌(mammary adenocarcinoma)5-39 淋巴结转移癌(metastasis carcinoma of the lymph nodes) 5-40 纤维瘤(fibroma)5-41 脂肪瘤(lipoma)5-42 毛细血管瘤( capillary hemangioma)5-43 纤维肉瘤 (fibrosarcoma)5-44 骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)5-45 神经鞘瘤(neurinoma)5-46 黑色素瘤(melanoma)6-01主动脉粥样硬化 (aortic atherosclerosis)6-02脑底动脉硬化 (cerebral atherosclerosis)6-03心肌梗死 (myocardial infarction)6-04脑出血 (cerebral hemorrhage)6-05高血压之肾(kidney of hypertention)6-06高血压之心 (heart of hypertention)6-07急性风湿性心内膜炎 (acute rheumatic endocarditis)6-08 亚急性感染性心内膜炎(subacute i nfective endocarditis)6-09风湿性心脏瓣膜病——二尖瓣狭窄 (rheumatic valvular heart disease) 6-10急性克山病之心脏 (heart of acute Keshan disease)6-11慢性克山病之心脏 (heart of chronic Keshan disease)6-12主动脉粥样硬化(aortic atherosclerosis)6-13冠状动脉粥样硬化 (coronary atherosclerosis)6-14高血压之肾(kidney of hypertention)6-15风湿性心肌炎 (rheumatic myocarditis)6-16风湿性心内膜炎 (rheumatic endocarditis)6-17亚急性感染性心内膜炎 (subacute infective endocarditis)6-18 心肌梗死 (myocardial infarction)6-19 心肌病 (myocardiopathy)7-01支气管扩张(bronchiectasis)7-02肺脓肿(pulmonary abscess)7-03肺气肿(emphysema)7-04慢性肺源性心脏病(chronic pulmonary heart disease)7-05 大叶性肺炎(红色肝样变期) (lobar pneumonia, red hepatization)7-06大叶性肺炎（灰色肝样变期）(lobar pneumonia, gray hepatization)7-07小叶性肺炎 (lobular pneumonia)7-08病毒性肺炎 (viral pneumonia)7-09 硅肺(silicosis)7-10 肺癌 (lung cancer)7-11大叶性肺炎(灰色肝样变期)(lobar pneumonia, gray hepatization)7-12 支气管肺炎(bronchopneumonia)7-13间质性肺炎 (interstitial pneumonia)7-14病毒性肺炎(viral pneumonia)7-15 慢性支气管炎(chronic bronchitis)7-16 硅肺(silicosis)7-17鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma)7-18 肺癌(lung carcinoma)8-01 消化性溃疡病(peptic ulcer disease)8-02 急性化脓性阑尾炎(acute suppurative appendicitis)8-03 急性坏疽性阑尾炎(acute gangrenous appendicitis)8-04 慢性阑尾炎(chronic appendicitis)8-05 阑尾粘液囊肿(appendix mucocele)8-06 急性重症肝炎（急性黄色肝萎缩）(acute severe hepatitis)8-07 亚急性重症肝炎（亚急性黄色肝萎缩）(subacute severe hepatitis)8-08 门脉性肝硬化(portal cirrhosis)8-09 胆汁性肝硬化(biliary cirrhosis)8-10 坏死后性肝硬化(post-necrotic cirrhosis)8-11 息肉型胃癌(polypoid type of gastric carcinoma)8-12 溃疡型胃癌(ulcerative type of gastric carcinoma)8-13 浸润型胃癌(infiltrating type of gastric carcinoma)8-14 食管癌(carcinoma of the esophagus)8-15 巨块型肝癌(unifocal large mass type of primary carcinoma of the liver)8-16 结节型肝癌(multifocal type with numerous nodules of primary carcinoma of the liver)8-17 胰腺癌(carcinoma of the pancreas)8-18 结肠癌(carcinoma of colon)8-19 急性胆囊炎(acute cholecystitis)8-20 慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis)8-21 慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis)8-22 慢性胃溃疡(chronic gastric ulcer)8-23 急性阑尾炎(acute appendicitis)8-24 慢性阑尾炎(chronic appendicitis)8-25 门脉性肝硬化(portal cirrhosis)8-26 胆汁性肝硬化(biliary cirrhosis)8-27 急性（普通型）肝炎( acute hepatitis)8-28 急性重症肝炎(acute severe hepatitis)8-29 亚急性重症肝炎(subacute severe hepatitis)8-30 急性胆囊炎(acute cholecystitis)8-31 胃粘液腺癌(mucinous gland gastric carcinoma)8-32 食管癌(carcinoma of the esophagus)8-33 肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma)9-01 霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-02非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-03非霍奇金淋巴瘤之淋巴结 (lymph node of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma )9-04急、慢性髓母细胞性白血病 (actue/chronic myelogenous leukemia)9-05 慢性粒细胞白血病之脾 (spleen of chronic myelogenous leukemia)9-06霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-07 非霍奇金淋巴瘤—小细胞淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma)9-08急性髓母细胞白血病之肝脏（liver of acute myeloblastic leukemia ）9-09急性髓母细胞性白血病（血图片）(acute myeloblastic leukemia)10-01狼疮性肾炎(lupus nephritis)10-02 心脏移植(heart transplantation)11-01急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎(acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis) 11-02新月体性肾小球肾炎(crescentic glomerulonephritis)11-03慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis)11-04急性肾盂肾炎(acute pyelonephritis)11-05慢性肾盂肾炎(chronic pyelonephritis)11-06肾细胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)11-07膀胱乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of bladder)11-08肾母细胞瘤(nephroblastoma)11-09急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎(acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis)11-10 新月体性肾小球肾炎(crescentic glomerulonephritis)11-11 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎(minimal change glomerulonephritis)11-12 膜性肾小球肾炎(membranous glomerulonephritis)11-13 膜性增生性肾小球肾炎(membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis)11-14 慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis)11-15 急性肾盂肾炎(acute pyelonephritis)11-16 慢性肾盂肾炎(chronic pyelonephritis)11-17 肾透明细胞癌(clear cell renal carcinoma)11-18膀胱移行细胞癌(transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder)12-01 子宫颈癌（外生菜花型）(cervical carcinoma)12-02 子宫内膜腺癌(endometrial adenocarcinoma)12-03 子宫平滑肌瘤(leiomyoma of the uterus)12-04 完全性葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole）12-05 绒毛膜癌(choriocarcinoma)12-06 卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤（mucinous cystadenoma of ovary）12-07 卵巢浆液性乳头状囊腺瘤(serous cystadenoma of ovary)12-08 乳腺纤维腺瘤(fibroadenoma of the breast)12-09 乳腺癌(carcinoma of the breast)12-10 炎症性乳腺癌(inflammatory carcinoma of the breast)12-11 慢性子宫颈炎(chronic cervicitis)12-12 子宫颈浸润性鳞状细胞癌(invasive squamous cell carcinoma)12-13 葡萄胎(hydatidiform mole)12-14 绒毛膜癌(choriocarcinoma)12-15 卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤(serous cystadenoma of ovary)12-16 乳腺浸润性导管癌(invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast)13-01 单纯性甲状腺肿(simple goiter)13-02 毒性甲状腺肿(toxic goiter)13-03 甲状腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)13-04 甲状腺癌(carcinoma of thyroid)13-05胶样甲状腺肿（colloid goiter）13-06 毒性甲状腺肿(toxic goiter)13-07 甲状腺滤泡性腺瘤(follicular adenoma of thyroid)13-08 甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary carcinoma of thyroid)13-09 甲状腺髓样癌(medullary carcinoma of thyroid)14-01 流行性脑脊髓膜炎(epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis)14-02 流行性乙型脑炎(epidemic encephalitis B)14-3 胶质瘤(glioma)14-03流行性脑脊髓膜炎 (epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis)14-04 流行性乙型脑炎(epidemic encephalitis B)15-01原发性肺结核病 (primary pulmonary tuberculosis)15-02支气管淋巴结结核病15-03肺粟粒性结核病 (pulmonary miliary tuberculosis)15-04全身粟粒性结核病( systemic miliary tuberculosis)15-05局灶型肺结核15-06浸润型肺结核(Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis)15-07干酪样肺炎(caseous pneumonia)15-8急性空洞性肺结核15-9慢性纤维空洞型肺结核(chronic fibro-cavitative pulmonary tuberculosis )15-10肺结核球 (tuberculoma)15-11结核性胸膜炎 (tuberculous pleuritis)15-12肠结核病（溃疡型）(intestinal tuberculosis，ulcer)15-13肾结核病 (t uberculosis of kidney)15-14结核性脑膜炎(tubercular meningitis)15-15 脊髓结核 (tuberculosis of spine)15-16 关节结核(tuberculosis of joint)15-17附睾结核 (tuberculosis of epididymis)15-18腹膜及肠系膜淋巴结结核 (tuberculosis of epididymis)15-19肠伤寒各期之回肠 (typhoid fever)15-20细菌性痢疾之结肠 (colon of bacillary dysentery)15-21中毒型细菌性痢疾 (toxic type bacillary dysentery)15-22流行性出血热之心(heart of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)15-23流行出血热之肾(kidney of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)15-24白色念珠菌病之食管(esophagus of white candidiasis )15-25肺粟粒性结核病（以增生为主）(proliferative pulmonary tuberculosis) 15-26肺粟粒性结核病（以渗出为主） (exudative pulmonary tuberculosis) 15-27肺结核球(tuberculosis)15-28肠结核（溃疡型）(intestinal tuberculosis)15-29结核性脑膜炎(tubercular meningitis)15-30肠伤寒(typhoid fever)15-31细菌性痢疾 (bacillary dysentery)15-32 尖锐湿疣(condyloma acuminatum)15-33肺曲菌病 (aspergillosis of lung)15-34流行性出血热肾脏(kidney of epidemic hemorrhagic fever)16-01 结肠阿米巴病(intestinal amoebiasis)16-02 阿米巴肝脓肿(amoebic liver abscess)16-03 肠阿米巴病(intestinal amoebiasis)16-04 血吸虫病(schistosomiasis)16-05 肺吸虫病(parogonimiasis)。

西医外科术语英文翻译

西医外科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医外科术语英文翻译：1. 疝气：Hernia2. 阑尾炎：Appendicitis3. 肠梗阻：Intestinal Obstruction4. 痔疮：Hemorrhoids5. 肛瘘：Anal Fistula6. 骨折：Fracture7. 关节脱位：Joint Dislocation8. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain9. 肌腱炎：Tendonitis10. 脓肿：Abscess11. 烧伤：Burns12. 创伤：Trauma13. 肿瘤：Tumor14. 甲状腺手术：Thyroidectomy15. 乳腺癌手术：Breast Surgery16. 肺癌手术：Lung Surgery17. 胃癌手术：Gastric Surgery18. 结直肠癌手术：Colorectal Cancer Surgery19. 肝癌手术：Liver Surgery20. 胆囊切除术：Cholecystectomy21. 阑尾切除术：Appendectomy22. 疝气修补术：Hernia Repair23. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery24. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery25. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation26. 清创术：Debridement27. 乳房切除术：Mastectomy28. 前列腺切除术：Prostatectomy29. 颅脑手术：Craniotomy30. 脊柱手术：Spinal Surgery31. 胸腔手术：Thoracic Surgery32. 腹腔镜手术：Laparoscopic Surgery33. 尿道手术：Urethral Surgery34. 显微外科手术：Microsurgical Procedure35. 手部手术：Hand Surgery36. 小儿外科手术：Pediatric Surgery37. 心胸外科手术：Cardiothoracic Surgery38. 整形外科手术：Plastic Surgery Procedure39. 耳鼻喉外科手术：Otolaryngological Surgery Procedure40. 骨外科手术：Orthopedic Surgical Procedure41. 泌尿外科手术：Urological Surgical Procedure42. 神经外科手术：Neurosurgical Procedure43. 五官科手术：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Surgical Procedure44. 四肢外科手术：Upper and Lower Limb Surgical Procedure45. 血管外科手术：Vascular Surgical Procedure46. 小儿外科疾病：Pediatric Surgical Conditions and Procedures47. 手部外科疾病：Hand Surgical Conditions and Procedures48. 心胸外科疾病：Cardiothoracic Surgical Conditions and Procedures49. 整形外科疾病：Plastic Surgical Conditions and Procedures50. 五官科疾病及外伤（眼科、耳鼻喉科、口腔科）：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Conditions and Trauma。

肝病常用英文

肝病常用英文【原创】一起学习肝病专业英语词汇肝硬化并发症：The complications of liver cirrhosis核苷类似物：Nucleoside analoguesNucleoside analogs乙肝肝硬化：Hepatitis B cirrhosis肾功能：renal function肾小球滤过率(GFR，glomerular filtration rate)指南：guide 亚肝会指南 APASL guide慢加急性肝衰竭：Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure长期：over a long period of time;long-term Hemochromatosis：血色沉着病Phlebotomy：放血, 静脉切开放血术Copper Chelator：铜螯合剂Penicillamine：青霉胺Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiencyalpha-1：抗胰蛋白酶缺陷症Ribavirin：三(氮)唑核苷,病毒唑(抗病毒药) Deferoxamine：去铁胺Pruritus：搔痒症Osteoprosis：骨质疏松症Scleroderma：硬皮病gallbladder distention 胆胀hypochondriac pain[disease] 胁痛[病] hepatic insufficiency肝衰竭hepatic lobule肝小叶hepatic tumor 肝瘤hepaptosis 肝下垂heparinization 肝素化heparinocyte 肝素细胞hepatalgia 肝痛hepatargia 肝衰竭hepatatrophia 肝萎缩hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatic amebiasis 肝阿米巴病hepatic bile 肝胆汁hepatic cell 肝细胞hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬变hepatic coma 肝性昏迷hepatic cords 肝细胞索hepatic echography 肝回波描记术hepatic failure 肝衰竭hepatic fetor 肝病性口臭hepatic insufficiency 肝衰竭hepatic lobule 肝小叶hepatic tumor 肝瘤hepatorrhea 肝液溢hepatorrhexis 肝破裂hepatoscintigram 肝闪烁图hepatoscopy 肝检查hepatosis 肝机能障碍hepatosplenography 肝脾x 线照相术hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾大hepatotherapy 肝剂疗法hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatotoxemia 肝性毒血病hepatotoxicity 肝毒性BILIRUBIN - Chemical breakdown product of hemoglobin. Measured in blood specimen by laboratory to assess function of liver.胆红素——血色素化学损坏的产物。

肝癌中英文介绍

HDAg 丁型肝炎病毒抗原（Delta抗原）
抗-HDV 丁型肝炎病毒抗体
HEV 戊型肝炎病毒
HEV-RNA 戊型肝炎病毒核糖核酸
HEAg 戊型肝炎病毒抗原
抗-HEV 戊型肝炎病毒抗体
ELISA 酶联免疫吸附法
GGT r-谷氨酰转肽酶
HA 透明质酸
HAV 甲型肝炎病毒
抗-HAV-IgM 甲型肝炎病毒IgM型抗体
抗-HVA-IgG 甲型肝炎病毒IgG型抗体
HCAg 丙型肝炎病毒抗原
抗-HCV 丙型肝炎病毒抗体
HDV 丁型肝炎病毒
抗-HDV-IgM 丁型肝炎病毒IgM型抗体
抗-HDV-IgG 丁型肝炎病毒IgG型抗体
HDV-RNA 丁型肝炎病毒核糖核酸
LN 层粘连蛋白
MRI 磁共振成像
PBMC 外周血单个核细胞
PCⅢ Ⅲ型前胶原
PCR 聚合酶链反应
PGI 前列环素
PHC 原发性肝癌
HGF 肝细胞生长因子
HGV 庚型肝炎病毒
IFN 干扰素
IG 免疫球蛋白
IL 白细胞介素
LC 肝硬化
LDH 乳酸脱氢酶
TTV 经血传播病毒
肝癌中英文介绍
2008-1-22 07:09 【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】【加入收藏】
Liver Cancer
There is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment of patients with liver tumors. This contributes to the pessimistic attitude that many have regarding the treatment of liver cancer. Aggressive treatment strategies can cure or significantly prolong the life of many patients with liver cancer.

肿瘤英语单词

肿瘤英语单词肿瘤英语单词主要包括与肿瘤相关的常用术语和医学专业词汇。

以下是一些常见的肿瘤英语单词：1. Tumor/Neoplasm: 肿瘤，指不可控制地生长的异常细胞团块。

2. Malignant: 恶性的，指能侵入周围组织并在身体其他部位形成转移的肿瘤。

3. Benign: 良性的，指不会扩散和侵入周围组织的肿瘤。

4. Metastasis: 转移，指肿瘤细胞从原发灶扩散到其他身体部位。

5. Carcinoma: 腺癌，一种源于上皮组织的恶性肿瘤。

6. Sarcoma: 肉瘤，一种恶性肿瘤，起源于结缔组织，如肌肉、骨骼和软组织。

7. Biopsy: 活检，指通过取出组织样本进行病理学检查来确定诊断。

8. Chemotherapy: 化疗，指使用药物来杀死或停止肿瘤细胞的增长。

9. Radiation therapy: 放疗，指使用高能量射线来杀死或抑制肿瘤细胞的治疗方法。

10. Surgery: 外科手术，通过手术切除或修复肿瘤组织。

11. Remission: 缓解，指肿瘤在治疗后消失或减少。

12. Recurrence: 复发，指肿瘤在治疗后重新出现。

13. Prognosis: 预后，指根据肿瘤类型、治疗和其他因素预测疾病进展和结果的概率。

14. Palliative care: 旨在提高患者生活质量并缓解肿瘤症状的治疗。

15. Oncologist: 肿瘤学家，专门从事肿瘤治疗和研究的医生或科学家。

这些肿瘤英语单词是医学领域中与肿瘤相关的关键词汇。

它们被广泛应用于诊断、治疗和研究肿瘤疾病。

对这些术语的深入理解有助于医生、科学家和患者之间的沟通，以便更好地了解和应对肿瘤。

希望这些术语能对您有所帮助。

（深入分析和扩展）肿瘤英语单词是医学领域中必不可少的词汇。

随着医学科技的不断发展和对肿瘤疾病的研究深入，人们对于肿瘤的认识也越来越深入。

在临床实践中，肿瘤英语单词被广泛应用于医生、科学家和患者之间的交流。

常见肿瘤英文名

常见肿瘤英文名1.乳腺癌: breast cancer2.非霍奇金淋巴瘤: non-hodgkin lymphoma3.霍奇金淋巴瘤: hodgkin lymphoma4.奥沙利铂: Oxaliplatin5.吉西他滨：Gemcitabine6.多发性骨髓瘤: multiple myeloma7.胸膜间皮瘤: pleural mesothetioma8.贲门癌: cancinoma of gastric cardia9.阴茎癌: penis cancer10.氟尿嘧啶: Fluorouracil11.洛铂: Lobaplatin12.培美曲塞: pemetrexed13.胰腺癌: pancreatic cancer14.前列腺癌: prostatic cancer15.卵巢癌: ovarian cancer16.食管癌: esophageal cancer17.绒毛膜癌: chorioblastoma18.宫颈癌: cervical cancer19.胃癌: gastric cancer20.肝癌：liver cancer21.结肠癌: colonic cancer22.直肠癌：rectal cancer23.肺癌：lung cancer24.子宫内膜癌：cancer of endometrium25.肾癌：renal cancinoma26.膀胱癌：bladder cancer27.鼻咽癌：nasopharyngeal cancinoma28.上颌窦癌：cancinoma of maxillary sinus29.喉癌：cancinoma of larynx30.下咽癌：Hypopharyngeal cancer31.睾丸肿瘤：tumor of testis32.恶性黑色素瘤：chromoma；malignant melanoma33.皮肤癌：skin cancer34.胆管癌：cancinoma of bile duct35.甲状腺癌：thyroid cancer36.脑恶性肿瘤：malignant brain tumor37.垂体瘤：pituitary tumors38.急性白血病：acute leukemia (AL)39.慢性粒细胞性白血病: chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML)40.慢性淋巴细胞性白血病: chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)41.多毛细胞性白血病: hairy cell leukemia (HCL)42. malignant neoplasm of spermatic cord(精索恶性肿瘤)43.prolactinoma(泌乳素瘤)44.Hypopituitarism(垂体功能减退症)。

肿瘤有关词汇中英对照

肿瘤有关词汇中英对照它是指细胞在致癌因素作用下，基因发生了改变，失去对其生长的正常调控，导致单克隆性异常增生而形成的新生物。

为大家整理了肿瘤有关词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!肿瘤有关词汇中英对照一：carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ原位癌catecholamine儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension直接蔓延dysgerminoma恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia异生fetoprotein; AFP胎蛋白fibrosarcoma纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟glioma神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC国际防癌联盟lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴转移lymphoma类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodestumor乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤metastasis远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化myeloma浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE神经特异性烯醇。

病理学词汇中英对照

病理学词汇中英对照小编为大家整理了病理学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦! pathology 病理学rheumatism 风湿症symptom 症状syphilis (lues) 梅毒teratoma 畸胎瘤thromboembolism 血栓栓塞thrombosis 血栓形成thrombus 血栓sarcoma 肉瘤scar 瘢痕，疤痕sclerosis 硬化septicemia 败血症serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤shock 休克silicosis 矽肺acidophilic body 嗜酸小体acute inflammation 急性炎症acute proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤air embolism 空气栓塞alteration 变质alterative inflammation 变质性炎症alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾Amoebiasisamyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性anaplasia 间变anemic infarct 贫血性梗死anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡，凋落，凋亡appendicitis 阑尾炎arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病Aschoff bodyatheroma 粥肿atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎atrophy 萎缩atypia 异型性autopsy 尸体解剖bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾bacteremia 菌血症bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎benign tumor 良性肿瘤biopsy 活组织检查bridging necrosis 桥状坏死bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张，支气管扩张症bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤cachexia 恶病质，恶液质carcinoid 类癌?carcinoma 癌carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌cardiomyopathy 心肌病carnification 肉质变?caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死?caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核cavity 空洞degeneration 变性，溃变?diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎disease 疾病?dry gangrene 干性坏疽?duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡dysplasia 发育不良?edema 水肿embolism 栓塞?embolus 栓子?emphysema 肺气肿encapsulation 包围?endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿? endocardium 心内膜?epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎? epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞?erosion 侵蚀etiology 病原学?external hemorrhage 外出血?exudate 渗出液?exudation 渗血fat embolism 脂肪栓塞fatty degeneration 脂肪变性?fibrin 纤维蛋白fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性?fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死? fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤?fibroma 纤维瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤?follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌? foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞? gangrene 坏疽gas gangrene 气性坏疽?gastritis 胃炎?giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤?goiter 甲状腺肿granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾granulation tissue 肉芽组织?hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病?heartheart failure 心力衰竭hemorrhage 出血hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死? hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性? hyaline membrane 透明膜?hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) hyperplasia 增生hypertension 高血压hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病hypertrophy 肥厚infarct 梗死?infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎? infiltration 浸润?inflammation 炎症inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉?injury 损伤internal hemorrhage 内出血?ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死?left ventricle 左心室?leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤?leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤?lesion 病变?leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应lipoma 脂肪瘤?liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死?lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎?lymphoma 淋巴瘤macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤medullary carcinoma 髓样癌melanin 黑色素melanoma 黑色素瘤membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎metaplasia 化生metastasis 转移micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变mixed tumor 混合瘤moist gangrene 湿性坏疽mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞myocardium 心肌myoma 肌瘤myxoma 粘液瘤necrosis 坏死nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征nephrosclerosis 肾硬化neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因organization 机化osteoma 骨瘤osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤pale infarct 白色梗死papilloma 乳头状瘤pathogenesis 发病学pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩pathology 病理学peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡pericarditis 心包炎pericardium 心包physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤primary complex 原发综合征proliferation 增殖pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎red infarct 红色梗死regeneration 再生repair 修复rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌stage of congestion 充血期stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期subacute inflammation 亚急性炎subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎。

(完整版)肝胆外科文献常用英语单词

文献生词malignancy 恶性,恶性肿瘤hepatectomy 肝切除术bilirubin 胆红素bilirubinemia 胆红素血症Hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症Indocyanine green 吲哚花青绿indocyanine green retention 靛青绿滞留量试验hepatic insufficiency 肝功能不全,肝功能衰退jaundice 黄疸retrospective review 回顾性调查intraoperative 手术中的,术中parameters 参数Logistic Regression Logistic回归prognosis 预后prognostic 预后的hilar 门的,脐的cholangiocarcinoma 胆管上皮癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 肝内胆管癌anatomic 解剖的,解剖学的hepatic hilus 肝门perioperative 围手术期的indication 适应证,指征curative 治愈的resection 切除术likelihood 可能性liver function 肝功能metastasis 转移hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌unexpected 意外的,忽然的cholestasis 胆汁淤积biliary drainage 胆汁引流extended hemihepatectomy 扩大半肝切除术Trisegmentectomy 三段切除Chronic viral hepatitis 慢性病毒性肝炎cirrhosis 肝硬化serum 免疫血清,血清on admission 入院时,住医院时percutaneous 经皮的transhepatic 经肝的endoscopic biliary drainage 内镜胆管引流,内镜胆管引流术, endoscopic 内窥镜的;内窥镜检查的drainage tube 引流管,排液管portal vein 门(静)脉embolization 栓塞,栓塞术,栓子形成peritoneal 腹膜的dissemination 播散,散布laparotomy 剖腹手术distant metastasis 远端转移Surgical Procedures 外科手术anastomosis 吻合术enteric 肠的in terms of 以…的观点;以…的方式hemorrhage 出血hemorrhagic 出血性的hemolysis 溶血hemolytic 溶血的hematology 血液学hematological 血液的hemodynamics 血流动力学coagulation status 高凝状态prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间activated partial thromboplastin time 激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间antithrombin 抗凝血酶thrombolytic 溶血栓药,血栓溶解剂duration 持续时间;期间nonlinear least squares method 非线性最小平方法natural logarithm 自然对数categorize 分类galactose tolerance test 半乳糖耐量试验half life 半衰期computed tomography scan 计算机体层摄影扫描,CT扫描contrast medium 对比剂,造影剂bolus 推注integrated software 集成软件variables 变量continuous variable 连续变量categorical variable 分类变量univariate 单变量multivariate 多变量univariate analysis 单变量分析multivariate analysis 多元分析,多元统计分析stepwise procedure 逐步过程chi square test χ2检验,卡方检验,cutoff value 截断值Odds Ratio 比值比Mann Whitney test 曼-怀二氏检验tailed 有…尾的receiver operating characteristic curve 接受者（机）操作特征曲线morbidity and mortality 并发症和死亡率decompression 减压in regard to 关于,至于living related liver transplantation 活体亲属供肝肝移植术parenchyma 实质liver parenchyma 肝实质excretory 排泄的,分泌的parenchymal 质的,主质的shrinkage 皱缩,皱缩度biotransformation 生物转化adenosine triphosphate 三磷腺苷ammonia 氨Aspartate Aminotransferase 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶Alanine Aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶Lactate Dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶glutamyl 谷氨酰基Inferior Vena Cava 下腔静脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉Paraaortic 主动脉旁的celiac axis 腹腔干common hepatic artery 肝总动脉proper hepatic artery 肝固有动脉superior mesenteric Artery 肠系膜上动脉Hepatic artery thrombosis 肝动脉血栓形成pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤portacaval shunt 门(静脉与)腔静脉分流术arterialization 动脉化angiography 血管造影术occlusion 闭塞梗塞occluded 闭塞的collateral 侧的,侧支,副的confluence 合流,汇流autologous vein graft 自体静脉移植物porta hepatis 肝门Portal lymph node 肝门淋巴结second order biliary radicles 二级胆管根lobar atrophy 肝叶萎缩caudate lobe 尾状叶falciform ligament 肝镰状韧带periampullary 壶腹周围的Retroduodenal 十二指肠后的jejunum (jejunal) 空肠（的）ileum (ileal) 回肠（的）colon(colonic) 结肠（的）rectum (rectal) 直肠（的）anal canal 肛管oncology 肿瘤学oncological 肿瘤学的neoplasm 肿瘤，新生物neoplastic 肿瘤的，新生物的neoplastic seeding 肿瘤播种papillary tumor 乳头瘤adenocarcinoma 腺癌cystadenoma 囊腺瘤testis 睾丸gastrinoma 胃泌素瘤squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌carcinoid tumors 类癌sarcoma 肉瘤focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) 局灶性结节性增生parenchymal disease 器质性疾病advanced cancer 晚期癌症well differentiated 分化良好nodule 结节nodal metastases 淋巴结转移therapeutic effect 疗效neoadjuvant chemotherapy 新辅助化疗radiofrequency ablation 射频消蚀arterial chemoembolization 动脉化疗性栓塞infiltrating 浸润macroscopically 肉眼[检查]的;目视的carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原indication 适应症指征contraindication 禁忌证preoperative workup 术前全面评估postoperative morbidity rate 术后并发症发生率operative approach 手术入路radical operation 根治术,根治性手术en bloc 整个地,整块地inoperable 不能手术的,不能做手术的palliative 姑息的diagnostic laparoscopy 诊断性腹腔镜检查non-therapeutic laparotomy 非治疗性剖腹探查术invasive techniques 微创技术procedural complications 手术并发症pancreaticoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术thrombectomy 血栓摘除术lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术Lymph Node Dissection 淋巴结清扫术lymph node harvest 淋巴结清扫end to side anastomosis 端侧吻合术hepaticojejunostomy 肝空肠吻合术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术Caudate lobectomy 尾状叶切除术radiopharmaceutical agent 放射性药剂iodized oil 碘化油absolute ethanol 无水乙醇scintigraphy 闪烁扫描术helical 螺旋的,螺旋状,螺旋状的cross sectional imaging 横断层面成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)内镜下逆行胆胰管造影magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)磁共振胰胆管成像intraoperative ultrasonography 术中超声检查法contrast enhanced computed tomography对比增强扫描CTpositron emission tomography PET正电子发射断层扫描cholangiogram 胆管造影Recurrence 复发follow up 随访concomitant 伴发的,附随的comorbidities 并存病bleeding 出血,流血extravasation 外渗,溢出hemobilia 胆道出血biliary fistula 胆瘘pleural effusion 胸腔积液lung edema 肺水肿splenomegaly 脾肿大hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病ascites 腹水subphrenic abscess 膈下脓肿endotoxaemia 内毒素血症myocardial infarction 心肌梗死pyrexial 发热的hypothermic 低体温的Biliary Stricture 胆管狭窄steatohepatitis 脂肪性肝炎fatty liver 脂肪肝adipose tissue 脂肪组织primary sclerosing cholangitis 原发性硬化性胆管炎angina 心绞痛sepsis 败血症,脓毒症perfusion 灌注ex vivo 离体,在活体外in situ 原位right upper quadrant 右上象限proximal part 近心端perineural 神经周围的bifurcation 二根分叉部,分岔ipsilateral 身体的同侧的,同侧的Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会Ethics Committees 伦理学委员会predispose to 易患，使易感染、诱发platelet 血小板hyperalimentation 高营养支持cirrhotic 硬变的morbidity 并发症，发病率medications 用药dislodge 移去,逐出,取出gonadal 性腺的,生殖腺的Histologic 组织学的frozen section 冰冻切片atrophy 萎缩hypertrophy 肥大,过度生长proliferation 增生,增殖hyperplasia 增生;数量性肥大Stem cells 干细胞bone marrow derived 骨髓衍生的epithelium 上皮,上皮细胞encased 包裹reconstruction 重建,再造,重构inflammatory 炎症性的broad spectrum antibiotics 广谱抗菌素blood culture 血培养Gram Negative bacillus 革兰阴性[芽胞]杆菌cut surface 切面stent 支架catheter 导管direct cannulation 直接插管spectrophotometer 分光光度计rupture 破裂,vt.(使)破裂somatostatin 生长抑素Extracellular Matrix 细胞外基质cohort 同期组群Length of Stay 住院时间after discharge 出院后stratified 分层的,成层的clear cut 明确的In this regard 在这方面come at a cost 是有代价的progressively 进行性地,渐进地rationale 原理,基础理论homogeneous 同类的同质的heterogeneous 异类的,不同的putative 假定的omnipotent 全能的,无所不能的as controls 作为对照preconditioned 预处理preconditioning 预处理prospectively 前瞻性prospective randomized date 前瞻性随机数据Disease-Specific survival 疾病特异性生存率irreversible 不可逆的references 参考Cochrane 循证医学cholangiopancreatography 胰胆管造影术resolution 分辨率（决心，决议解决）herein 如此,鉴于，在此处iatrogenic 医源性palliation 缓和,减轻running suture 连续缝合orthotopic liver transplantation 原位肝移植chemoradiation 放化疗preneoplastic change 癌前变化carcinogenesis 致癌作用dysplasia 发育不良,不典型增生endoprosthesis 内镜置管术pruritus 瘙痒pruritis 瘙痒症Etiology (aetiology) 病原学etiologic 病原学的epidemiology 流行病学epidemiological 流行病学的pathophysiology 病理生理学lesion 病变Radionuclide 放射性核素nitrosamine 亚硝胺类pathogenesis 发病机制carcinoid 类癌Mucinous Adenocarcinoma 粘液腺癌Clear cell adenocarcinoma 透明细胞腺癌Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma 印戒细胞腺癌Adenosquamous Carcinoma 腺鳞状癌Squamous Cell Carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌Oat Cell Carcinoma 燕麦细胞癌Undifferentiated Carcinoma 未分化癌Papillomatosis 乳头状瘤病Papillary Carcinoma 乳头状癌hepatoblastoma 肝母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤neuroendocrine tumour 神经内分泌瘤Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma 恶化纤维组织细胞瘤nodular tumors 结节性肿瘤cachexia 恶液质sterilize 灭菌,消毒surgical radicality 手术的根治性angiogenetic 血管生成angiogenic 血管源性的，生成血管的antiangiogenic 抗血管生成的chemosensitization 化疗增敏photosensitizer 感光剂,光敏剂irradiation 放射，照射conformational radiotherapy 适形放射治疗brachytherapy 短距离放射治疗stereotactic 立体定位的,立体定向的interventional radiology 介入放射学oxaliplatin 奥沙利铂doxorubicin 多柔比星gemcitabine 吉西他滨immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂Portography 门静脉造影术contrast agent 对比剂,造影剂lipiodol 碘油Iodophor 碘伏cystic duct 胆囊管choledochal duct 胆总管choledochal cysts 胆总管囊肿Choledocholithiasis 胆总管结石hepatolithiasis 肝内胆管结石病oriental cholangiohepatitis 东方人胆管肝炎Biliary malformation 胆管畸形Liver fluke 肝吸虫protocol 治疗方案therapeutic regimen 治疗方案Palliative Treatment 姑息治疗Signs and Symptoms 体征和症状plethora 多血症,多血质Differential Diagnosis 鉴别诊断Randomized Controlled Trials 随机对照试验enterocinesia 肠动,肠蠕动Ligation 结扎术luminal obstruction 官腔阻塞screening 普检,筛查,筛选predisposing factor 易感因素enhanced susceptibility 增强易感性hyperbaric oxygen treatment 高压氧治疗asymptomatic 无症状的indolent 无痛的Intractable Pain 顽固性疼痛visceral 内脏的steatosis 脂肪变性latency 潜伏期side effects 副作用decompensation 失代偿anoxia 缺养症anoxic 缺氧的anoxemia. 缺氧血症;血缺氧ischemia 局部缺血,缺血Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury 缺血再灌注损伤ischemic change 缺血性改变anemia 贫血pyogenic 化脓的purulent 化脓性,脓性的hepatomegaly 肝肿大umbilical fissure 裂脐cytokine 细胞因子neuropeptide 神经肽neurotransmitter 神经递质fluorescence in situ hybridization 荧光原位杂交necrosis 坏死necrocytosis 细胞坏死apoptosis 凋亡apoptotic 细胞凋亡的desmoplastic reaction 纤维成形性反应oncogene 癌基因Suppressor Genes 抑制基因genetic 遗传的epigenetic change 基因外改变hypermethylation 超甲基化sequential occurrence 顺序发生stepwise 分步的,分段的,逐步的mesenchymal 间质morphology 形态atypia 非典型,异型性Phenotype 表型dehydration 脱水paraffin 石蜡impregnation 浸渍,受精,受孕embedding 包埋,埋植serial section 连续切片anesthesia 麻醉anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthetist 麻醉师palpation 触诊orifice 管口,口,小孔one orifice 一个管口intubate 插管pancreatic secretion 胰腋centrifuge 离心,,离心机cannulation 管子reactive oxygen species 活性氧recanalization 再通，再穿通Celiac Plexus 腹腔丛arteriolar 微动脉的,小动脉的Collateral Circulation 侧支循环intima 内膜subintimal 内膜下的mitochondria 线粒体multifocal 多病灶的endemic 地方性的amenable 适合的more specifically 更具体地说mainstay 主要依据kink 扭折,纽结lethal 致命的peculiarity 特性armamentarium 医疗设备,设备demarcate 划界线,分开,区别paucity 资料贫乏migration 移位interim report 中期报告nihilistic 虚无主义的enigmatic 难理解的，神秘的occult 隐匿的，潜隐的autopsy 尸检detritus 腐屑,腐质,碎屑antegrade 顺行的retrograde逆行的endogenous 内源的,内生的exogenous 外源的,外生的intracorporeal 体内的extracorporeal 体外的autocrine 自分泌paracrine 旁分泌xenogenic 异体的,异种的cryptogenic 隐原性的,原因不明的insidiously 隐袭地congenital 先天的,天生的hereditary 遗传的,遗传性的pitfall 缺陷Biliary anomalies 胆道畸形cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledocholithiasis 胆总管结石total bilirubin总胆红素unconjugated bilirubin 游离胆红素conjugated bilirubin 结合胆红素bile plug 胆栓sinusoid 血窦，窦状隙sinusoidal 血窦的窦状隙的transjugular 经颈静脉的portosystemic shunt 门体分流术hepatic coma 肝昏迷hyperammonaemia 高氨血症hypoalbuminemia 低白蛋白血症neuropsychiatric 神经精神性的confusion 意识错乱,意识模糊disorientation 定向障碍astrocyte 星形胶质细胞inflammatory mediator 炎症介质neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte) 嗜中性粒细胞macrophage 巨噬细胞phagocyte 吞噬细胞phagocytosis 吞噬作用mitogen 促细胞分裂原,有丝分裂原reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统Synthase 合酶dysregulation 调节异常,失调chromosome 染色体nuclear atypia 核异型nucleotide 核苷酸mitochondria 线粒体mitochondrial 线粒体的microsome 微粒体microsomal 微粒体的detoxify 去毒, 解毒，戒烟毒detoxification 解毒(作用),脱毒,戒毒治疗carcinogen 致癌物mutagen 诱变剂,致突变原carbohydrate antigen 糖类抗原标志物,糖链抗原glycoprotein 糖蛋白extirpation 摘除malignant transformation 恶变,恶性转化forceps biopsy 钳夹活检,钳夹活检术transpapillary 经十二指肠乳头stenosis 狭窄stenotic 狭窄的patency rate 通畅率vasculature 脉管系统diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管内凝血(DIC) coagulant and fibrinolytic systems 凝血和纤溶系统circulatory disturbance 循环紊乱Vascular Permeability 血管通透性vasodilatation 血管扩张vasopressor 血管升压类药物vasopressin 加压素endothelin 内皮缩血管肽prostaglandin 前列腺素Saphenous Veins 隐静脉renin 肾素angiotensin 血管紧张素aldosterone 醛固酮oestrogen (estrin) 雌激素progestogen (progestin) 孕激素androgen (androtin) 雄激素testosterone 睾酮acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死oedema 水肿oliguria 少尿症diuretic(a) 利尿剂haemofiltration 血液滤过dialyse 透析dialysate (Dialysis Solutions) 透析液acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS) diaphragm 横隔dyspnea 呼吸困难pulmonary oedema 肺水肿ventilatory dysfunction 通气功能障碍Total Parenteral Nutrition 全胃肠外营养enteral nutrition 肠道营养malabsorption 吸收不良venoplasty 血管成形术hematoma 血肿perforation 穿孔paracentesis 穿刺,穿刺术granulomatous inflammation 肉芽肿性炎症Bacterial Translocation 细菌移位the administration of antibiotics 抗生素的应用prophylactic antibiotics 预防性抗生素synbiotic therapy 合生元治疗free radical 自由基lactate 乳酸盐malaise 不适感,全身乏力episode 发作idiopathic 特发性的,自发性的tracer 示踪剂relaparotomy 再手术mild to moderate 轻度到中度multifactorial 多因子的,多因素的iohexol 碘海醇procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因analgesia 镇痛dehiscence 裂开cryopreserved 冷藏保存的discriminant analysis 判别分析cadaveric 尸体的subjects 受试者obliteration 涂去,抹消,删除milieu 环境,境界potent 有力的,有效的schematic diagram 示意图,原理图misidentification 错误认同,错认algorithm 公式,算法,推导strong echo 强回声acoustic shadow 声影hyperecho(ic) 高回声（的）isoecho(ic) 等回声（的）hypoecho(ic) 低回声（的）anecho(ic) 无回声（的）aseptic technique 无菌术asepsis 灭菌antisepsis 消毒emergency operation 急诊手术confine operation 限期手术selective operation 择期手术evidence-based medicine 循证医学polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 聚合酶链反应inquiry 问诊chief complaints 主诉history collection 病史采集history of present illness 现病史past history 既往史personal history 个人史marital history 婚姻史menstrual history 月经史child bearing history 生育史family history 家族史physical examination 体格检查inspection 视诊palpation 触诊percussion 叩诊auscultation 听诊abdominal pain 腹痛abdominal distension 腹胀diarrhea 腹泻constipation 便秘nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐stool 大便urine 小便aspiration 误吸asphyxia (apnea) 窒息atelectasis 肺不张arrhythmia 心律失常cardiac arrest 心脏骤停ventricular fibrillation 心室纤颤hyperthermia 高热hypothermia 低温Natrium (sodium) 钠Kalium (potassium) 钾Chlorine 氯Calcium 钙Magnesium 镁Phosphorus 磷ion 离子homoeostasis 体内平衡derangement 紊乱isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水water intoxication 水中毒hyponatremia 低钠血症hypernatremia 高钠血症hypochloremia 低氯血症hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症hypomagnesemia 低镁血症hypermagnesemia 高镁血症hypophosphatemia 低磷血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒hematocrit (Hct) 血细胞比容autologous blood transfusion 自体输血salvaged autotransfusion 回收式自体输血predeposited autotransfusion 预存式自体输血hemodiluted autotransfusion 稀释式自体输血cryoprecipitate 冷沉淀furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病carbuncle 痈acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎erysipelas 丹毒abscess 脓肿dermoid cancer 皮肤癌melanotic 黑痣melanoma 黑色素瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤neurinoma 神经鞘瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤capillary hemangioma 毛细血管瘤angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤racemosum hemangioma 蔓状血管瘤sebum cyst 皮脂腺囊肿tetanus 破伤风gangrene 坏疽superinfection 二重感染septicemia 败血症debridement 清创术simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿hyperthyroidism 甲亢hypothyroidism 甲减mastitis 乳腺炎mastopathy 乳腺病，乳腺增生症mastectomy 乳房切除术teratoma 畸胎瘤inguinal hernia 腹股沟疝femoral hernia 股疝incisional hernia 切口疝umbilial hernia 脐疝hernia of linea alba 白线疝interloop abscess 肠间脓肿helicobacter pylory (HP) 幽门螺杆菌pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻vagotomy 迷走神经切断术lymphoma 淋巴瘤duodenal diverticulum 十二指肠憩室intussusception 肠套叠polyps 息肉ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂anorectal abscess 直肠肛管周围脓肿anal fistula 肛瘘anal fissure 肛裂haemorrhoids 痔internal haemorrhoids 内痔external haemorrhoids 外痔mixed haemorrhoids 混合痔annulus haemorrhoids 环形痔proctocolectomy 直肠与结肠切除术major operation 大手术omentum 网膜pancreaticobiliary 胰胆管的Bile canaliculus 胆小管mediastinum 纵隔quadrate lobe 方叶organic 有机的,器官的interferon 干扰素glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率Fulminant Liver Failure 暴发性肝衰竭Nephrotic Syndrome 肾病综合征enteropathy 肠病,肠病变Esophageal cancer 食管癌gastroesophageal varices 胃食管静脉曲张Supine Position 仰卧位informed consent 知情同意sequelae 后遗症,转归demarcate 划界线,分开,区别postprandial 食后的to date 迄今为止regarding 关于serologic 血清学的Serology 血清学hepaplastin test 肝促凝血活酶试验urea 尿素heme 血红素anionic 阴离子的。

原发性肝癌英文版

Chronic Release of Mediators that Stimulate Repair
Release of Proinflammatory Mediators
Chronic Inflammation
Activation of Myofibroblasts
肌纤维母细胞
Production of Extracellular
The development of hepatocellular carcinoma in human
第14页
Pathology(病理)
Three morphologic types
• Block type （块状型）Diameter ≥5 ㎝,associated with cirrhosis
Primary carcinoma of the liver
(Hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)
Department of Gastroentology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou
Medical University Hui Yang PhD
三、肝穿刺活检
第44页
How is liver cancer diagnosed?
If a patient has symptoms that suggest liver cancer
Treatments
Blakemore Tube 三腔二囊管
Sclerosing Procedure 硬化剂注射止血
第33页
Complications
• Liver cancer rupture and bleeding(肝癌结节破裂出血) Treatment：surgery

肝病专业英语词汇

在论坛上搜了一下，没有发现肝病专业的英语词汇，所以做个提议，大家一起整理一下关于肝病专业的英语词汇。

估计词汇不会超过1000，我们以每帖50个词汇为限，整理完毕，争取在3-6个月的时间，能使我们本版战友可以轻松阅读专业期刊杂志，希望各位高手和斑竹支持。

我先抛砖引玉，这是我整理了1天整理出的中英文对照肝脏基础知识，希望能继续下去。

The LiverThe liver is the largest gland in the body (approximately 1500 grams) and is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. It is glossy in appearance and dark red in color from the rich supply of blood flowing through it. Approximately 25% of the cardiac output flows to the liver. It performs many important functions:(1)the uptake, storage, and disposal of nutrients (protein, carbohydrates and fat), drugs, toxins and (2)the production of synthetic proteins (critical for blood clotting) and metabolism of substances produced by the body.肝脏肝脏是人体最大的腺体（重约1500克），它位于右上腹部。

肝脏表面光滑，因血液供应丰富而呈暗红色。

大约25%的心输出量流向肝脏。

肝脏有许多重要的功能：（1）营养物（蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪）、药物和毒素的摄取、储存和代谢。

肿瘤词汇中英对照

肿瘤词汇中英对照肿瘤是一种基因病，但并非是遗传的。

它是指细胞在致癌因素作用下，基因发生了改变，失去对其生长的正常调控，导致单克隆性异常增生而形成的新生物。

小编为大家整理了肿瘤词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!stage || 期别synovial sarcoma || 滑膜：滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma || 胸腺上皮：胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma || 泌尿道上皮：过渡细胞癌tumor marker || 临床检验：含肿瘤标记undifferentiated || 未分化well differentiated || 分化良好melanoma || 癌症黑素瘤renaleelI || 肾细胞癌ova-rian || 卵巢癌adenocarcinoma || 腺管上皮：腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma || 肾上腺皮质：肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC || 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma || 血管内皮：血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma || 基底细胞：基底细胞癌calcitonin || 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA || 癌胚抗原carcinoma || 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ || 原位癌catecholamine || 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma || 软骨：软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma || 胎盘上皮：绒毛膜癌direct extension || 直接蔓延dysgerminoma || 恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia || 异生fetoprotein; AFP || 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma || 纤维组织：纤维肉瘤FIGO：International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics || 国际妇产科学联盟glioma || 神经胶细胞：神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis || 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma || 肝细胞：肝细胞癌histopathological grading || 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG || 人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma || 全能细胞：未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC || 国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma || 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma || 平滑肌：平滑肌肉瘤leukemia || 造血细胞：白血病liposarcoma || 脂肪组织：脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma || 淋巴管内皮：淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis || 淋巴转移lymphoma || 类淋巴组织：淋巴瘤malignant melanoma || 神经外胚层：恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma || 脑膜：恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma || 间皮：恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor || 唾液腺：恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor，malignant schwannoma || 神经鞘：恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma || 肾上腺髓质：恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor || 乳房：恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma || 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis || 远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma || 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia || 轻度异生moderate dysplasia || 中度异生moderately differentiated || 中度分化myeloma || 浆细胞：骨髓瘤neuroblastoma || 神经节细胞：神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma || 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE || 神经特异性烯醇node || 淋巴结oma || 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma || 硬骨：骨肉瘤poorly differentiated || 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA || 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP || 前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma || 肾脏上皮：肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma || 横纹肌：横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma || 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma || 生殖细胞：精细胞瘤severe dysplasia || 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma || 鳞状上皮：鳞状细胞癌neuroblastoma || 神经母细胞瘤cerebroma || 脑瘤lung cancer || 肺癌hepatoma ;liver cancer || 肝癌breast carcinoma || 乳腺癌colon cancer || 结肠癌prostatic csarcinoma || 前列腺癌mesothelioma || 间皮瘤leukemia || 自细胞瘤lymphoma || 淋巴肉瘤multiple myeIoma || 多发性骨髓瘤SCID || 严重复合免疫缺失症Cysticfibrosis || 囊性纤维变性家族性脾性贫血 || Gauchers病Familialhypercholesterolemia || 家族性胆固醇过多症HemophiIia || 血友病Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency || 嫖吟核苦酸磷酸酸缺乏症Alpha- Iantitrypsin deficiency || a-抗甲状腺素缺乏症Fanconi sanemia || Fanconis贫血症Hunterssyndrome || 亨特氏综合症。