(完整word版)高中英语选修7Unit2课文语法填空及词汇讲解(含答案)
人教版新课标选修7第二单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)讲课讲稿
人教版新课标选修7第二单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)选修7第2单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10)desire (1) n. [C]“欲望”，后常跟for或动词不定式。
eg: He has a strong desire for power.[C]&[U]“渴望；渴求”eg: He has a desire to study law in Britain.They had little desire to become rich.(2) v. 但不可用于进行时，后面跟名词或代词、不定式或从句，跟从句时句中要用虚拟语气。
eg: We all desire happiness and health.Mr. White greatly desired to go to Paris.She desires that you (should) come.2. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (P11)satisfaction n. [U]“满足；满意” eg: She gets much satisfaction from her work.[C]“令人满意的事”eg: His success at school has been a great satisfaction to his parents.satisfy vt.“使满意”，不可用于进行时。
eg: Nothing satisfies her— she is always complaining.satisfying, satisfactory与 satisfied的区别：这三个形容词均可作定语、表语或补语。
satisfying和 satisfactory都表示“令人满意的”，两者可换用。
人教版新课标选修7第二单元精讲讲义（附练习答案）
⼈教版新课标选修7第⼆单元精讲讲义（附练习答案）选修7第2单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10)desire (1) n. [C]“欲望”，后常跟for或动词不定式。
eg: He has a strong desire for power.[C]&[U]“渴望；渴求”eg: He has a desire to study law in Britain.They had little desire to become rich.(2) v. 但不可⽤于进⾏时，后⾯跟名词或代词、不定式或从句，跟从句时句中要⽤虚拟语⽓。
eg: We all desire happiness and health.Mr. White greatly desired to go to Paris.She desires that you (should) come.2. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (P11)satisfaction n. [U]“满⾜；满意”eg: She gets much satisfaction from her work.[C]“令⼈满意的事”eg: His success at school has been a great satisfaction to his parents.satisfy vt.“使满意”，不可⽤于进⾏时。
eg: Nothing satisfies her—she is always complaining.satisfying, satisfactory与satisfied的区别：这三个形容词均可作定语、表语或补语。
satisfying和satisfactory都表⽰“令⼈满意的”，两者可换⽤。
(完整版)【人教版选修七】unit2课文重点句子学习
教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。
但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。
[解释] to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2) It remains to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
[练习] 汉译英1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。
__________________________________________________________________________ 2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。
_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.考点/易错点2As she turned around, there stood Gladys Clifford.当她转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。
选修7 Unit 2 被动语态及课文填空
选修7 Unit 2 课文语法填空及被动语态I. 重点单词（每空2分20分）1. 服从；顺从______________________2. 渴望；想要______________________3. 与…离婚________________________4. 使警觉；惊恐____________________5. 同情（心）______________________6. 天才；才干_______________________7. 陪伴；伴奏_______________________8. 陈述；宣布______________________9. 喜爱；恩惠_______________________10. 宣布；声明______________________II. 重点短语（每空2分20分）1. 试验；考验___________ _________2. 一定做…be b________________ to3. 将…放一边________ ____________4. 不管；别惹__________ __________5. 转向；回转__________ __________6. 给…打电话___________ ____________7. 做陈述：__________ a _____________8. 比…地位低be j___________ _________9. 有…的天分have a __________ ________10. 让…高效的是…to _______ ___________.I. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(初中复习题) （15分）1.It's said that the long bridge will _______ ________（build）in two months.2.Where to have the meeting is ________ _____________（discuss）now.3.Which language __________the most widely_____________（speak）in the world?4.The lost boy has not _________ __________（not find）so far.5. Last year a large number of trees_________ _________（cut）down．6. The students _______ often _________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He _________ ________ __________ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits________ __________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _________ the knives ___________ (make) of ?10. Can the magazine _______ __________ (take) out of the library?11. Some flowers _________ _________ ___________ (water) by Li Ming already.12. This kind of shoes ____________ (sell) well.13. How long _______ your uncle __________ (be) in the city?14. The food _______________ (smell) delicious.15. Listen! What a fluent English she _______ __________ (speak).II．按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
高中英语选修七Module 2单元训练及详解答案
选修七·Module 2 单元训练及详解答案Ⅰ.完形填空Justin knew there was only one way out of his neighborhood — basketball.So he __1__ hard, running with the ball like the __2__ dogs were chasing (追逐) him.He could defeat any of the guys at the __3__，and he saw his way out and he ran for it.One day when Justin was playing basketball, he __4__ his right knee badly.The doctor said he might never play __5__.Justin was extremely sad.Every day Justin just __6__ in bed, watching TV and eating potato chips.When he __7__ like a balloon, his sister came home from the university on holiday, bringing exciting __8__ of a faraway land called college.Justin was __9__ by the dorm stories and campus (校园) __10__ that she told, but he could __11__ believe any of them.It was as if she were telling him about some __12__ land high above the clouds.Justin was a pretty __13__ guy, but his sister had a way of __14__ him to do things that nobody else could.So while she was home during the __15__，they studied together, and they talked, and they worked, and Justin felt __16__than he ever had before.After spending those __17__ with his sister, Justin realized that he didn't want to feel bad for himself any more, and he didn't want to quit.Basketball __18__ be his thing, but now there was only __19__.Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister, he scored __20__ in every exam.The university that he applied to accepted him.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高二英语unit 2知识讲解(新人教版选修7)
人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第2单元）知识讲解第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but he didn’t a ppear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“似乎，好像，显得”不用于进行时。
You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同： (1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。
(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。
He looked as if he was worrying about something .(正)(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。
选修7Unit 2词汇及答案doc
高二英语选修7Unit 2一、单词抄写（每个抄10遍）名词（32个）fiction_________________________________________________________________________ desire _________________________________________________________________________ satisfaction______________________________________________________________________ bonus__________________________________________________________________________ alarm __________________________________________________________________________ apron__________________________________________________________________________ sympathy_______________________________________________________________________ favour_________________________________________________________________________ pile___________________________________________________________________________ fingernail_______________________________________________________________________ haircut_________________________________________________________________________ cushion_________________________________________________________________________ bedding________________________________________________________________________ necklace________________________________________________________________________ clerk__________________________________________________________________________ counter________________________________________________________________________ affair__________________________________________________________________________ armchair________________________________________________________________________ cuisine_________________________________________________________________________ mailbox ________________________________________________________________________ receiver ________________________________________________________________________ affection________________________________________________________________________ biography_______________________________________________________________________ staff___________________________________________________________________________ navy___________________________________________________________________________ junior__________________________________________________________________________ biochemistry_____________________________________________________________________ talent__________________________________________________________________________ chapter_________________________________________________________________________ framework______________________________________________________________________ thinking________________________________________________________________________ divorce________________________________________________________________________ assessment______________________________________________________________________ 动词（11个）desire _________________________________________________________________________ alarm__________________________________________________________________________ favour_________________________________________________________________________pile___________________________________________________________________________ scan___________________________________________________________________________ accompany______________________________________________________________________ declare_________________________________________________________________________e nvy___________________________________________________________________________________ State___________________________________________________________________________________ Obey___________________________________________________________________________________ disobey_________________________________________________________________________________形容词（12个）alarmed _______________________________________________________________________ overweight______________________________________________________________________ elegant_________________________________________________________________________ absurd_________________________________________________________________________ awful__________________________________________________________________________ digital_________________________________________________________________________ grand __________________________________________________________________________ bound__________________________________________________________________________ holy___________________________________________________________________________ part-time _______________________________________________________________________ Junior__________________________________________________________________________ t heoretical ______________________________________________________________________________ 副词（1个）aside __________________________________________________________________________ 短语（7个）test out ________________________________________________________________________ ring up________________________________________________________________________ turn around_____________________________________________________________________ leave…alone____________________________________________________________________ set aside________________________________________________________________________ in all__________________________________________________________________________ be bound to______________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译1、英译汉名词（32个）fiction________ desire. _________ satisfaction __________ bonus_________alarm _________ apron _________ sympathy__________ favour___________ pile_ _________ fingernail________ haircut___________ cushion ____________bedding_ ________ necklace_________ clerk___________ counter_________ affair_ ________ armchair_________ cuisine_________ mailbox_________ receiver _________ affection________ biography __________ staff_ ________navy___________junior ________ biochemistry ________ talent_________ chapter_________framework__________ thinking__________ divorce_________ assessment ________动词（12个）desire _______ alarm_ __________ favour ___________ pile___________scan___________ accompany___________ declare _____________ envy______________ State_____________ Obey______________ disobey______________形容词（11个）alarmed ________ overweight _________ elegant________ absurd________awful__________ digital___________ grand _________ bound__________holy__________ part-time_________ junior__________ t heoretical _____________副词（1个）aside_______短语（7个）test out_________ ring up_________ turn around__________ leave…alone _________set aside________ in all_________ be bound to_________2、汉译英名词（32个）小说；虚构或想象出来的事________ 渴望；欲望；渴求________ 满意；满足_______额外津贴；奖金；红利_______ 警报；惊恐_______ 围裙______同情（心）________ 喜爱；恩惠_______ 堆；摞；叠________ 手指甲_______发型；理发_______ （坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫_______ 寝具；铺盖_______ 项链_______ 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员_______ 柜台；计数器_______ 事务；事情；暖昧关系________ 扶手椅；单座沙发__________ 烹饪（风味）；菜肴________ （美）邮筒；信箱_________收件人；接收机；电话听筒_________喜爱；爱；感情_______（由他人撰写的）传记；传_______ 全体员工；手杖________ 海军；海军部队_________年少者；晚辈；等级较低者__________ 生物化学________ 天才；特殊能力；才干___________ （书中的）章；篇；回____________框架；结构________ 思想；思考_________ 离婚；断绝关系__________评价；评定________动词（12个）希望得到；想要___________ 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动________ .喜爱；偏袒__________堆起；堆积;把……堆起；积聚_________ 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看_________陪伴；伴奏__________ 宣布；声明；表明；宣称__________忌妒；羡慕___________陈述；宣布____________ 服从；顺从______________ 不服从；违抗_______________形容词（11个）担心的；害怕的_________ 超重的；体重超常的_________ 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的________荒谬的；可笑的_______极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；_________ 数字的；数码的；手指的；_________ 大的；豪华的；雄伟的_________ 一定的；密切相关的________ 兼职的_________ 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的__________理论（上）的；假设的_________副词（1个）在一边；向一边_____________短语（12个）试验；考验________ 给……打电话___________ 转向；回转_________不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起________将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）________ 一定做……__________一共；总计___________课时跟踪检测一．单词拼写1. To his mother’s _____________(satisfy), he was admitted to a key university.2. Lang Lang, a world-class young pianist now, was badly hurt when a teacher in Beijing said he had no t_________ for music as he was only nine years old.3. Your hair is so long that you’d better go and get a h_____________.4. It is _________ (荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.5. Flower arrangement is an ___________ (高雅的) art.6.He told me to keep my word and I _______ (obey)7.I feel ____________(awful)tired.8. What the poor girl most_________(渴望)was a college education.9. I hope you will do me a __________.10. She is an ____________(elegance)women.二．单元知识点过关（从所给的词或短语或句型或连词中选择适当的填空,注意其形式的变化.有两词是多余的）while I was out ?2. The model must before we put it into mass production .3. When I , I saw an old friend of mine , whom I haven,t seen for years .4. She is very upset . for a few minutes .5. It is time for us our differences and work together for a commom purpose .6. There are 60 books , but that is not enough .7. If you work hard ,you will_______________ succeed .8. This new product , __________ , this new style of shirt , is not very attractive .Tony , a robot , who didn’t look like a machine at all ,1 in Claire’s family when her husbandwant 2 for three weeks . Claire feel 3________when she first saw him. She also fell 4_________ when Tony offered to help her dress. But when Tony’s 5_________won her trust, Claire told Tony how she and her home weren’t 6___________ and how she 7______Gladys Claffern. Tony made an effort to help her. The love scene well planned by Tony without Claire’s knowledge won Claire a sweet 8________, but she shouted”9_____”and cried her heart out. Though Tony caused no 10____________ to Claire’s marriage, he was finally taken back to the company to be rebuilt.三、阅读理解AHave you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos”in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”. Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.1. A blog is______. .A. a commentB. an Internet journalC. a designD. a link2. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.A. talk to othersB. give commentsC. read articlesD. enjoy photos3. Who is a blogger?A. A person who posts letters.B. A person who writes articles.C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.D. A person who is an online publisher.4. From the passage we know that .A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogsB. blogs will be an important business communication tool in the futureC. so far, only a few persons have created blogsD. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future5. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give commentsD. all of the aboveBThe Chinese name system has a long history. Today, there are over 700 different Chinese family names, but as few as twenty cover most of the Chinese family names. Most Chinese family names have only one character, but there are a few with two. Chinese family names are written first, something that often causes confusion among those from countries where the family name usually comes last.Generally speaking, Chinese given names have one or two characters, and are written after the family names. When a baby was born, parents often give him/her a “milk name”or “little name”, such as Xiaobao. The given name is then chosen somewhat later, but the parents may continue to use the nickname. Given names of males are linked with strength and firmness while females with beauty and flowers. Females sometimes have names that repeat a character.Chinese personal names may also reflect periods of history. For example, many Chinese born during the Cultural Revolution have “revolu-tionary names”, such as “Guoqiang”, “Dongfeng”, or even “Wenge”! Chinese married women usually keep their maiden names (娘家姓) as their family names, rather than use the names of their husband, and children usually use their fathers’family name.With a limited supply of family names, Chinese depend on using given names to introduce variety in naming. Almost any character with any meaning can be used. However, it is not considered appro-priate (合适) to name a child after a famous person and highly impolite after an older member among the family or even distant relatives.6. From the passage, we know that ______.A. women should change their family names after getting marriedB. children’s nicknames are not used when they grow upC. people usually name their children after some famous peopleD. Chinese family names usually have only one character7. Some Westerners may feel confused when they find ______.A. Chinese family names are written at the beginning before given namesB. Chinese family names are written at the end of the full namesC. there are so many Chinese people using the same family nameD. there are only 700 Chinese names for people to choose from8. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Chinese names?A. Some Chinese family names may have two characters.B. Only a few characters could be used as given names.C. Children don’t like their nicknames given by their parents.D. Children can be named after their grand-parents’names.1. B。
高中英语选修七unit2重点词汇短语讲解教案及练习含解析
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1词汇辨析1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致win sympathy of 博得...的同情out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同…seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情同义词：commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。
2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。
3) With profound sympathy.4) I felt much sympathy for the blind.5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。
2. elegant adj.优雅的, 风雅的, 雅致的, 文雅的, 有风度的,优美的, 精彩的, 讲究的,[口]极好的, 一流的elegant furnishings 雅致的装饰an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士an elegant vase 别致的花瓶an elegant writer 格调高尚的作家同义词：cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful反义词：inelegantHer manner is elegant. 她的举止优雅。
(完整word版)高中英语选修7Unit2课文语法填空及词汇讲解(含答案).docx
选修7Unit 2SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with ahousehold robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’ s wife, Claire.Claire didn’ t want the roboterinhouse, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’ t harmher or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony,4.______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome5. _____ smooth hairand 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7._________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention toClaire ’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.9.____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’ t elegant enough forsomeone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanyingher to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into ajewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerkimmediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him thathe was a “ dear,which” was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerfulwomen around, believing Clair was having an affair.Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tonysuggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was toleave and Larry was to return.Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon andClaire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____(bend) his face close to 19. _____ . She cried out“ Tony ” and then heard him declare that he didn’want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then thefront door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized thatTony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house.Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seenanyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be asbeautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered— Tony was just a machine. She shouted“ Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’reports on his three weeks with Claire .Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire23. _____ harming herselfthrough her own sense of 24. _____(fail).He had opened the curtains that night so that the otherwomen would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’marriages. But eventhough Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women25. ________(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2Ⅰ .单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望； vt. 希望得到；想要→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2． ____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj令.人满意的→ _________adj.感到满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩惠； vt. 喜爱；偏袒→ ___________adj赞.成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴； (一)群； (一 )队→____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜；；感情→________ vt.影响；感→________ n．果；作用，影响7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的8．________ vt.&vi. 服从；从→ ________vt.&vi. 不服从；抗9．__________n．价；定→ ________vt.估定；定→_____________adj可.估价的；可征收的10．________ adj.年幼的；浅的；地位低的； n.年少者；晚；等低者→ ________n．年的；老的；地位高的；高的11.________ adj. 雅的，高雅的→ _____________n. 雅，高雅12.________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称13.________ vt. 价，定 ____________n. 价，定Ⅱ .短1． _____________6．将⋯⋯放在一________________ 2．某人独待着 ________________7．和⋯⋯有__________________ 3．与其⋯不如⋯ _______________8．一定做⋯⋯ ___________________ 4．同情某人______________________9．有⋯⋯的天分 _________________ 5．更确切地____________________10．真待⋯⋯________________Ⅲ .佳句再1．Just________________， Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她离开之前，克莱听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地，她从来没有像托尼么英俊的男人。
人教版选修七英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(有答案).doc
人教版选修七英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修七Unit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seadUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Travelling abroadUnit 1 Living wellI.单词拼写1 - She is(有抱负的)for fame and interests.2.The young man 0旨导)his business carefully.3.The research can not be completed without(充分的)funding.4.We had to(辞职)ourselves to making a loss on the sale.5.He never even stopped to(祝贺)me.6.As we know, the Internet helps people have easy(通路)to all kinds of information.7.Tom is a terrible dancer; he's too(笨才出白勺)and keeps stepping on his partner's feet.8.Cycling is highly(有益的)to health and the environment.9- She got(恼怒的)when she heard the bad news.10. The little girl will be a(同伴)for my young daughter.11. 单句语法填空1.Cycling is of great(benefit) to our health and the environment.2.He has never been(absence) from school this term.3.Please accept my sincere(congratulate) on your marriage.4.The library in the city is(access) to people at weekends.5.People are(annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.6- He is so(ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.7.The young(assist) often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.8.Without his(encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.9.I feel the wine is not(suit) for drinking.10.On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting(company).11.He has trouble(get) through washing the dishes.12.We made a suggestion that the windows(paint).13.The man made to the top of the mountain before noon.14.He collected a lot of coins,(include) several gold ones.15 . One problem is I don f t make out the meaning of the word.16.He had his clock(repair) the day before yesterday.17.The heavy snowstorm made hard to drive to work.18.Our life is much(easy) than before.19.There was a time he sat around doing nothing,20.This is the only book he has written makes readers satisfied.m.单句改错1.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in the other words, you failed.2.It was what she meant other than what she said that mattered.3.While doing my homework, I met a problem difficult to solve.4.My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always knock things over.5 - Look, this is an excellent article that I have cut down of the magazine.6.We used to sit around discuss our dreams.IV.语法填空Traditional Chinese weddingTraditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but (hold) an important position in the lives of Chinese people, 2 (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. — addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, 4 follows is a 5 (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a bank holiday or special Chinese festival fbr their relatives and friends 6— (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few 7, especially those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted & (warm), and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9 unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a 10 (health) baby and so on.v .短文改错The old saying'The early bird catches the worm."show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.Unit 2 RobotsI .单词拼写1.Ifs surprising that he has no(渴望)for wealth.2- Her pale face(使惊觉)her mother.3. Should we have(同情)for beggars?4.I must ask you to(§音同)me to the police station.5.Rules are rules and they must be(遵守)•6.The entire(全体员工)in our company has done an outstanding job this year.7.It seems quite(荒谬白勺)to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a ten-minute meeting.8.He kept promising her that he would(离婚)his wife, but he never actually did it.9.There are several people with a lower rank than me in our factory一that is, they are(资历较浅的)to me.10.To their disappointment, their father never showed them much(感'情)II.单句语法填空1.To the(satisfy) of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.2.The(talent) singer was popular with his fans because of his talent.3.The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his(favour) book.4.He was(company) by his wife to the hospital.5.In the discussion, he made a forceful(state).6.You know the punishment for(obey) orders is very strict.7.I did not feel at all(sympathy) towards Kate.8.The administration's(think) changed as the war progressed.9.I asked the woman behind the(count) if they had any stamps.10.What's Michaefs(assess) of the present situation?11.has been said that stress causes cancer.12.They had the light(burn) all night.13 - He made it a rule to set an hour every day to read English novels.14- It was not until he got off the train he found his suitcase missing.15 . She now lives with one of her friends, who is 10 years junior her.16.From then, he lived peacefully in the village.17.He became(attach) to the beautiful girl in the end.18.If anything bad happens, set the alarm.19.I thought was ridiculous to laugh at the boss.20- He came home late last night,rather, at midnight.Ill .单句改错1• He sets off some time to accompany his wife and children every day.2- It was not until I got to the office then I found I left the key at home.3.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains be seen whether they will enjoyit. _______4.All our products must be test out before they are put to the market on sale.5.To everybody f s surprise, they got divorcing last month, though they had been married for only twomonths. _______6.The harder you study, the great progress you will make.IV.语法填空In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 1 (music) instruments and even weapons.The 2 (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3 (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 4 important role. The world s oldest water pipe was also § (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 6 (success) sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe 7 the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 8 the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as S of the "four gentlemen” in plants- To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when J 0 (face) tough situations.V .短文改错One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I remember when my mom takes me to an English class in primary school, I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it. The voice at the bottom of my heart said, "Maybe I can leam English well and become English teacher."It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half year, I didn't do very well in all my English exams. Disappointing and frustrated, I doubted that whether I could follow my dream. But I told me not to accept this reality. Gradual, my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.Unit 3 Under the seadI .单词拼写1.The past few years have(目睹)great changes throughout China.2.Travel and hotel(住宿)will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.3.The children found many beautiful shells on the(岸)while their parents were swimming.4.With so much noise going on she had to(大声口L|)to be heard.5.Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and(逃跑)in all directions.6.The poor workers(拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7.Together they dived into the(深处)of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.8.The businessman(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.9.He has a very good(关系)with his elder sister.10.Let's(思考)on what we did.11.单句语法填空1.He(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.2.The meeting aimed at strengthening safety(aware) of the employees.3.I was(scare) at the thought of making a speech.4.The report called for(urge) action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol.5.Congress continues to(opposite) the Presidenfs healthcare budget.6.More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast(accommodate) in private homes.7.People need to realize the(deep) of the problem.8.The number of the students has risen(sharp).9.Some birds have a highly developed sense of(tasty).10.Can you see your(reflect) in the glass?11.(bury) in the research, he didn't notice what happened around him.12.I didn't mind(help) you with the housework.13 ・ There were some classmates(wait) for me.14.She seemed(sleep) when I came in.15.The water kept the boat(float) on the river.16.(catch) in the heavy rain, he was wet to the skin.17.It took me half an hour(clean) the windows.18.He urged we(carry) out the task at once.19.It was a time we lived in harmony with nature.20.The approach to(get) close to 由e island is going by boat.Ill.单句改错1.The government urged that every effort was made to bring down house prices.2.Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors?3.I have urged him stay away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them.4.He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.5.When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to the death.6.Mark often attempts to escape from being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.IV .语法填空Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for 1 in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school 2 university, but had studied 3 (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, 4 (speak) Swedish, Russian,German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more $ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and © (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a 8 (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money 9 (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long J Q his death.V.短文改错Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle's front tyre (轮月台) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, and he didn't have any money on him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to his teachers for help if necessary.Unit 4 SharingI.单词拼写1.Solar panels can only(操作)in sunlight.2.The meeting discussed the fair(分酉i!)of income and wealth.3.Students are encouraged to(参加)in the running of the college.4.You can(调整)this desk to the height of any child.5.Now I have the great(特权)of introducing our speaker from Japan.6.Study harder from now on.(否则)，you will fall behind.7.As an interpreter, her sister did much(志愿白勺)work during the Asian Games.8.If you are not satisfied with your(购买白勺东西)，we will give a full refund.9.This(偏僻的)village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.10.Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding(周年纪念日)in January.II.单句语法填空1.The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the (volunteer) activity.2.We donate to the school fund every year. The(donate) is given to those who do best in exams.3.You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students. The(adjust) is not difficult to make.4.Some of the magic tricks call for audience's(participate).5.The(distribute) of the rescuing goods is under discussion.6.These children in the mountainous area are(die) for knowledge.7.What you say has no(relevant) to the subject.8.We are(privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.9.What things do you do(week) or monthly, but not every day?10.Job(secure) is a thing of the past.11- I noticed a bird(stand) on the branch when I looked up.12.The only possessions I could see were one broom and a couple of jars.13.you picked up the habit of smoking, it's hard to give up.14.(be) honest, 1 think she is a failure in marriage.15.They lived in a hut with grass(stick) out of the roof.16.As is reported there is no air water on the moon.17.The police thought he was relevant this robbery.18 - The party came to end, then I went home by car.19.Over the last few years, China(witness) a great many changes in every field.20.The telephone was cut off I could answer it.Ill.单句改错1.After he studied abroad, he went on operating on the company.2.I do invite Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.3.They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year.4.Being abroad for so many years, I always look forward to hear from my family.5.Many countries are now setting up national parks which animals and plants can be protected.6.Mother was worried whether she could adapt to live in the remote mountainous village alone.IV. 语法填空I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas ] (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman 一(dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close saw that it said“Homeless. Please help. Willing to work.”I took my children 4 the supermarket, but I couldn't stop A (think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When we got to the exit again, I found 6 (I) driving to the place I had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in 7 December air. I pulled off the road, and & (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we 9 (buy) for the trip home.We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We 10 (strong) wished we could have done more.V .短文改错Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to talk about culture shock- Perhaps you think studying in the different country is something sounded very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things. It also brings a feeling of free. Despite of these advantages, therefore, there are also some challenges you will face.You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things. To be exactly, culture shock is a feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive in another country.Unit 5 Travelling abroadI .单词拼写1.He(推荐)Spain for our next holiday.2.We can use honey to(代替)for sweet.3.He never(承认)his mistakes.4.There is(丰富的)firewood in the forest.5.We have(占用)this apartment for a year.6- They cannot choose but admit that our(要求)is reasonable.7.He is practising every day, in(准备)for the iceskating championship.8.Bob made an(道歉)to his boss for not coming on time.9.We will not arrive at our(目的土也)before dark unless we speed up.10.Children love to seek(安慰)in their parents1 arms.11.单句语法填空1.He is preparing for the exams, while his brother is making(prepare) for the sports meeting.2.These new shoes are not very(comfort) though they are designed for comfort.3.There were deer in(abundant) in these forests.4- He was elected(govern) for California.5.All passengers(require) to show their tickets.6.Certain courses are compulsory; others are(option).7.He had the operation on the(recommend) of his doctor.8.Bill(apology) to his friend for having kept her waiting for such a long time.9.The flowers were a small(acknowledge) of your kindness.10.When the first group of scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human(occupy).11.It was the second time my sister(leave) the village to Beijing.12.(occupy) in picking apples, he seldom went home for lunch.13.As far as he is(concern), learning maths is a piece of cake.14.He recommended I(join) in more social activities.15.I am not sure I can be admitted to a key university.16.The other day my mother(go) to see a film in the town.17.He failed(make) sense of what the teacher said in class.18.Peru gained its independence Spain in 1821.19.Il's out of question to finish such lough task in two hours.20.Take Tom an example, a lot of boys are fond of playing computer games.III. 单句改错1 . Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man acknowledged he had stolen some purses from other passengers.2.The governor is occupied for the meeting at the moment. May I take a message?3.He is now so tired that to walk another mile is out of question.4.At last he rose to depart, with a apology for the length of his call.5.When you get on the board the plane, find your seat first according to your ticket.6.Not having been made full preparations, they put off the meeting.IV. 语法填空Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (3决卜各)，including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and ] (effect).I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall 2 third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, 3— (make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know 4 a big job she did.Dr. Barone 5 (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them Q free.Many people benefit from her new ways ，一(invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent 8 (be) Best Doctors in America 2013 — 2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was 10 (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.V. 短文改错Dear Sir or Madam,I have heard the news which you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I am Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I loved sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serve the game. However, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluent, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activity, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which is benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taking into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huatoo 人教版选修七英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 Living wellI .单词拼写答案I. ambitious 2.conducted 3.adequate 4.resign5. congratulate6.access7.clumsy8.beneficial9. annoyed panionII. 单句语法填空答案1. benefit2.absent3.congratulations4.accessible5 . annoyed 6.ambitious 7.assistant 8.encouragement 9 . suitable panion 11.getting12. (should) be painted 13.it 14.including 15.that16. repaired 17.it 18.easier 19.when 2O.thatIII. 单句改错答案1.去掉 other 前 the2.other 改为 rather3.met 后加 with4. knock 改为 knocking5.down 改为 out6. discuss 改为 discussingIV. 语法填空答案 1. have been holding/have held 2.causing 3.In 4.what5. choice6.to attend7.others8.warmly9.a10. healthyv.短文改错答案The old saying'The early bird catches the worm/5 show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying shows constant To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of constantly kinds difficulties. That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, 1 seldom passed my exams, so 1because never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me A plan everything in the advance. She asked me toio He study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed,success/succeedingmyselfUnit 2 RobotsI .单词拼写答案I. desire 2.alarmed 3.sympathy 4.accompany5. obeyed6.sta 仟7.absurd8.divorce9.junior10. affectionII. 单句语法填空分奏1. satisfaction2.talented3.favourite4.accompanied 5 . statement 6.disobeying 7. sympathetic 8.thinking9. counter 10.assessment 11.It 12.burning 13.aside 14. that 15.to 16.on 17.attached 18.off 19.it20. orIII .单句改错分奏1. off 改为 aside2.then 改为 that3.remains 后加 to4. test 改为 tested5.divorcing 改为 divorced6. great 改为 greaterIV .语法填空答案 1. musical 2.application 3.led 4.an 5.made6. successfully7.until8.that9.one lO.facingV. 短文改错答案One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I remember when my mom rules takes me to an English class in primary school, I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it. The t （x ）k learningvoice at the bottom of my heart said, “Maybe I can learn English well and become A English teacher.n an 或把become 改成lum It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half year, I didn't do very well in all my English exams.years DisaDDointing and frustrated, I doubted tftat whether I could follow my dream. But I told me not to accept this reality. Disappointed Gradual, my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.Gradually moreUnit 3 Under the seadI .单词拼写答案I. witnessed 2.accommodation 3.shore 4.yell 5.fled6. dragged7.depth8.abandoned9.relationship10.reflectII. 单句语法填空答案1. narrowly2.awareness3.scared4.urgent5.oppose6. accommodations7.depth8.sharply9.taste10. reflection 11.Buried 12.helping 13.waiting14- to be sleeping 15.floating 16.Caught17.to clean 18.(should) carry 19.when 2O.gettingIII. 单句改错答案1. was 改为(should) be2.reflected 改为reflecting3.stay 前加to4.aware 后加of5.去掉the6.去掉fromIV. 语法填空答案1. himself2.or3.privately4.speaking5.financial6. built7.discoveries8.meaning9.to provide10. afterV. 短文改错竺室Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson thislessons morning. He got up early as usually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle's front tyre (轮usual found胎)flat. He wanted to take A taxi to school, and he didn*t have any money on him. He had to look for a place along a but the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops Ms open in the early morning,repairedSo he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school. He told why Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to his teachers for help if necessary.about themUnit 4 SharingI .单词拼写答案I. operate 2.distribution 3.participate 4.adjust5 . privilege 6. Otherwise 7.voluntary 8.purchase9.remote 10.anniversaryII. 单句语法填空答案1. voluntary2.donation3.adjustment4.participation5 . distribution 6.dying 7.relevance 8.privileged9 . weekly 10.security 11.standing 12.that13• Once 14.To be 15.sticking 16.or 17.to18.an 19.has witnessed 20.beforeIII. 单句改错答案1.去掉operating 后的on2.do 改为did3.for 改为to4.hear 改为hearing5.which 改为where 或which 前加in6. live 改为livingIV. 语法填空答案1. shopping2.dressed3.and4.into/to5.thinking6. myself7.the8.handed9.had bought lO.stronglyV. 短文改错套案Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in the differentcountry is something sounded very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering soundingwhichamazed things. It also brings a feeling of free . Despite N these advantages, therefore, there are also some amazing freedomhoweverchallenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things. To be exactly, culture shock is a adjustingexactfeeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first airive in another country.theyUnit 5 Travelling abroadI .单词拼写答案1. recommended2.substitute3.acknowledged4. abundant5.occupied6.requirement7.preparation8. apology 9.destination fortII .单句语法填空答案1. preparationsfortable3.abundanceernor5 . are required 6.optional 7.recommendation8 . apologised/apologized 9.acknowledgement10.occupation 11.had left 12.Occupied13 . concerned 14.(should) join 15. whether16- went 17.to make 18.from 19.the; a 2O.asIII. 单句改错答案1. acknowledged 改为acknowledge2.for 改为with3. question 前加the4.a 改为an5.去掉on 后的the6.去掉beenIV. 语法填空答案1. effective2.the3.making4.what5.operates6. for7.invented8.are9.probably 10.moreV. 短文改错答案Dear Sir or Madam,I have heard the news which you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I that am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I am Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I loved spoils so an love much that I can devote all my energies to serve the game. However, with a very good command of English, I can servingBesidesspeak the language fluent, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the fluently ability to organize activity, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which is benefits me in communicating with strangers, activitiesEveiything taking into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate A if you could consider my takenitapplication and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。
人教版选修七英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(word版有答案)
人教版选修七英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修七Unit 1Living wellUnit 2RobotsUnit 3Under the seadUnit 4SharingUnit 5Travelling abroadUnit 1Living wellⅠ.单词拼写1．She is ________(有抱负的)for fame and interests.2．The young man ________(指导)his business carefully.3．The research can not be completed without ____________(充分的)funding.4．We had to ________(辞职)ourselves to making a loss on the sale.5．He never even stopped to ________(祝贺)me.6．As we know, the Internet helps people have easy ________(通路)to all kinds of information.7．Tom is a terrible dancer; he's too ________(笨拙的) and keeps stepping on his partner's feet.8．Cycling is highly ________(有益的) to health and the environment.9．She got ________(恼怒的)when she heard the bad news.10．The little girl will be a________(同伴)for my young daughter.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Cycling is of great ________ (benefit) to our health and the environment.2．He has never been ________ (absence) from school this term.3．Please accept my sincere ________ (congratulate) on your marriage.4．The library in the city is ________ (access) to people at weekends.5．People are ________ (annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.6．He is so ________ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.7．The young ________ (assist) often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.8．Without his ________ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.9．I feel the wine is not ________ (suit) for drinking.10．On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting ________ (company)．11．He has trouble ________ (get) through washing the dishes.12．We made a suggestion that the windows ________ (paint)．13．The man made ________ to the top of the mountain before noon.14．He collected a lot of coins, ________ (include) several gold ones.15．One problem is ________ I don't make out the meaning of the word.16．He had his clock ________ (repair) the day before yesterday.17．The heavy snowstorm made ________ hard to drive to work.18．Our life is much ________ (easy) than before.19．There was a time ________ he sat around doing nothing.20．This is the only book he has written ________ makes readers satisfied.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; in the other words, you failed.________ 2．It was what she meant other than what she said that mattered.________3．While doing my homework, I met a problem difficult to solve.________4．My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always knock things over.________5．Look, this is an excellent article that I have cut down of the magazine.________6．We used to sit around discuss our dreams.________Ⅳ.语法填空Traditional Chinese weddingTraditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time, but __1__ (hold) an important position in the lives of Chinese people, __2__ (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. __3__ addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, __4__ follows is a __5__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a bank holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6__ (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few __7__，especially those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8__ (warm), and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a __10__ (health) baby and so on.Ⅴ.短文改错The old saying“The early bird catches the worm.”sho w us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.Unit 2RobotsⅠ.单词拼写1．It's surprising that he has no ________(渴望)for wealth.2．Her pale face ________(使惊觉)her mother.3．Should we have ________(同情)for beggars?4．I must ask you to ________(陪同)me to the police station.5．Rules are rules and they must be ________(遵守)．6．The entire ________(全体员工)in our company has done an outstanding job this year.7．It seems quite ________(荒谬的)to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a ten-minute meeting.8．He kept promising her that he would ________(离婚)his wife, but he never actually did it.9．There are several people with a lower rank than me in our factory—that is, they are ________(资历较浅的)to me.10．To their disappointment, their father never showed them much ________(感情)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．To the ________ (satisfy) of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.2．The ________ (talent) singer was popular with his fans because of his talent.3．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his ________ (favour) book.4．He was ________ (company) by his wife to the hospital.5．In the discussion, he made a forceful ________ (state)．6．You know the punishment for ________ (obey) orders is very strict.7．I did not feel at all ________ (sympathy) towards Kate.8．The administration's ________ (think) changed as the war progressed.9．I asked the woman behind the ________ (count) if they had any stamps.10．What's Michael's ________ (assess) of the present situation?11．________ has been said that stress causes cancer.12．They had the light ________ (burn) all night.13．He made it a rule to set ________ an hour every day to read English novels.14．It was not until he got off the train ________ he found his suitcase missing.15．She now lives with one of her friends, who is 10 years junior ________ her.16．From then ________，he lived peacefully in the village.17．He became ________ (attach) to the beautiful girl in the end.18．If anything bad happens, set ________ the alarm.19．I thought ________ was ridiculous to laugh at the boss.20．He came home late last night, ________ rather, at midnight.Ⅲ.单句改错1．He sets off some time to accompany his wife and children every day.________2．It was not until I got to the office then I found I left the key at home. ________3．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains be seen whether they will enjoy it.________4．All our products must be test out before they are put to the market on sale.________5．To everybody's surprise, they got divorcing last month, though they had been married for only two months.________6．The harder you study, the great progress you will make.________Ⅳ.语法填空In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, __1__ (music) instruments and even weapons.The __2__ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, __3__ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played __4__ important role. The world's oldest water pipe was also __5__ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan __6__ (success) sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe __7__ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology __8__ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as __9__ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when __10__ (face) tough situations.Ⅴ.短文改错One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I remember when my mom takes me to an English class in primary school, I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it. The voice at the bottom of my heart said, “Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher.”It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half year, I didn't do very well in all my English exams. Disappointing and frustrated, I doubted that whether I could follow my dream. But I told me not to accept this reality. Gradual, my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.Unit 3Under the seadⅠ.单词拼写1．The past few years have ________(目睹)great changes throughout China.2．Travel and hotel ________(住宿) will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.3．The children found many beautiful shells on the ________(岸)while their parents were swimming.4．With so much noise going on she had to ________(大声叫)to be heard.5．Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and ______(逃跑)in all directions.6．The poor workers ________(拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders. 7．Together they dived into the ________(深处)of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures. 8．The businessman ________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.9．He has a very good ________(关系)with his elder sister.10．Let's ________(思考)on what we did.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He ________(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.2．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety ________ (aware) of the employees.3．I was ________ (scare) at the thought of making a speech.4．The report called for ________ (urge) action to reduce lead (铅) in petrol.5．Congress continues to ________ (opposite) the President's healthcare budget.6．More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast ________ (accommodate) in private homes. 7．People need to realize the ________ (deep) of the problem.8．The number of the students has risen ________ (sharp)．9．Some birds have a highly developed sense of ________ (tasty)．10．Can you see your ________ (reflect) in the glass?11．________ (bury) in the research, he didn't notice what happened around him.12．I didn't mind ________ (help) you with the housework.13．There were some classmates ________ (wait) for me.14．She seemed ________ (sleep) when I came in.15．The water kept the boat ________ (float) on the river.16．________ (catch) in the heavy rain, he was wet to the skin.17．It took me half an hour ________ (clean) the windows.18．He urged we ________ (carry) out the task at once.19．It was a time ________ we lived in harmony with nature.20．The approach to ________ (get) close to the island is going by boat.Ⅲ.单句改错1．The government urged that every effort was made to bring down house prices.________2．Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors？________3．I have urged him stay away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them.________ 4．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.________5．When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to the death.________6．Mark often attempts to escape from being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.________Ⅳ.语法填空Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__ in the engineering industry, but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later. Nobel had never been to school __2__ university, but had studied __3__ (private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__ (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries. But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a __8__ (mean) for life. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money __9__ (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man is remembered and respected long __10__ his death.Ⅴ.短文改错Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle's front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, and he didn't have any money on him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to his teachers for help if necessary.Unit 4SharingⅠ.单词拼写1．Solar panels can only ________(操作)in sunlight.2．The meeting discussed the fair ________(分配)of income and wealth.3．Students are encouraged to ________(参加)in the running of the college.4．You can ________(调整)this desk to the height of any child.5．Now I have the great ________(特权) of introducing our speaker from Japan.6．Study harder from now on. ________(否则)，you will fall behind.7．As an interpreter, her sister did much ________(志愿的)work during the Asian Games.8．If you are not satisfied with your ________(购买的东西)，we will give a full refund.9．This ________(偏僻的)village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.10．Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding __________ (周年纪念日)in January.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the ________ (volunteer) activity.2．We donate to the school fund every year. The ________ (donate) is given to those who do best in exams.3．You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students. The ________ (adjust) is not difficult to make.4．Some of the magic tricks call for audience's ________ (participate)．5．The ________ (distribute) of the rescuing goods is under discussion.6．These children in the mountainous area are ________ (die) for knowledge.7．What you say has no ________ (relevant) to the subject.8．We are ________ (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.9．What things do you do ________ (week) or monthly, but not every day?10．Job ________ (secure) is a thing of the past.11．I noticed a bird ________ (stand) on the branch when I looked up.12．The only possessions ________ I could see were one broom and a couple of jars.13．________ you picked up the habit of smoking, it's hard to give up.14．________ (be) honest, I think she is a failure in marriage.15．They lived in a hut with grass ________ (stick) out of the roof.16．As is reported there is no air ________ water on the moon.17．The police thought he was relevant ________ this robbery.18．The party came to ________ end, then I went home by car.19．Over the last few years, China ________ (witness) a great many changes in every field.20．The telephone was cut off ________ I could answer it.Ⅲ.单句改错1．After he studied abroad, he went on operating on the company. ________2．I do invite Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.________3．They used to donate a large sum of money for the Red Cross every year.________4．Being abroad for so many years, I always look forward to hear from my family.________5．Many countries are now setting up national parks which animals and plants can be protected.________6．Mother was worried whether she could adapt to live in the remote mountainous village alone.________Ⅳ.语法填空I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas __1__ (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman __2__ (dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close __3__ saw that it said“Homeless. Please help. Willing to work.”I took my children __4__ the supermarket, but I couldn't stop __5__(think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When we got to the exit again, I found __6__ (I) driving to the place I had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in __7__ December air. I pulled off the road, and __8__ (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we __9__ (buy) for the trip home.We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We __10__ (strong) wished we could have done more.Ⅴ.短文改错Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in the different country is something sounded very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things. It also brings a feeling of free. Despite of these advantages, therefore, there are also some challenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things. To be exactly, culture shock is a feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive in another country.Unit 5Travelling abroadⅠ.单词拼写1．He ________ (推荐)Spain for our next holiday.2．We can use honey to ________(代替)for sweet.3．He never ________(承认)his mistakes.4．There is ________(丰富的) firewood in the forest.5．We have ________(占用)this apartment for a year.6．They cannot choose but admit that our ________(要求)is reasonable.7．He is practising every day, in ____________(准备)for the iceskating championship.8．Bob made an ________(道歉)to his boss for not coming on time.9．We will not arrive at our ________(目的地)before dark unless we speed up.10．Children love to seek ________ (安慰) in their parents' arms.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He is preparing for the exams, while his brother is making ________ (prepare) for the sports meeting.2．These new shoes are not very ________ (comfort) though they are designed for comfort.3．There were deer in ________ (abundant) in these forests.4．He was elected ________ (govern) for California.5．All passengers ________ (require) to show their tickets.6．Certain courses are compulsory; others are ____________ (option)．7．He had the operation on the ________ (recommend) of his doctor.8．Bill ________ (apology) to his friend for having kept her waiting for such a long time.9．The flowers were a small ________ (acknowledge) of your kindness.10．When the first group of scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human ________ (occupy)．11．It was the second time my sister ________ (leave) the village to Beijing.12．________ (occupy) in picking apples, he seldom went home for lunch.13．As far as he is ________ (concern), learning maths is a piece of cake.14．He recommended I ________ (join) in more social activities.15．I am not sure ________ I can be admitted to a key university.16．The other day my mother ________ (go) to see a film in the town.17．He failed ________ (make) sense of what the teacher said in class.18．Peru gained its independence ________ Spain in 1821.19．It's out of ________ question to finish such ________ tough task in two hours.20．Take Tom ________ an example, a lot of boys are fond of playing computer games.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man acknowledged he had stolen some purses from other passengers.________2．The governor is occupied for the meeting at the moment. May I take a message？________3．He is now so tired that to walk another mile is out of question.________4．At last he rose to depart, with a apology for the length of his call.________5．When you get on the board the plane, find your seat first according to your ticket.________6．Not having been made full preparations, they put off the meeting.________Ⅳ.语法填空Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__ (effect)．I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__ (make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did.Dr. Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent __8__ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__ (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.Ⅴ.短文改错Dear Sir or Madam，I have heard the news which you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I am Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time. I loved sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serve the game. However, with a very good command of English, I can speak the language fluent, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activity, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which is benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taking into account, I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua人教版选修七英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 Living wellⅠ.单词拼写答案1．ambitious 2.conducted 3.adequate 4.resign5．congratulate 6.access 7.clumsy 8.beneficial9．annoyed panionⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．benefit 2.absent 3.congratulations 4.accessible5．annoyed 6.ambitious 7.assistant 8.encouragement9．suitable panion 11.getting12．(should) be painted 13.it 14.including 15.that16．repaired 17.it 18.easier 19.when 20.thatⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉other 前the 2.other 改为rather 3.met 后加with4．knock 改为knocking 5.down 改为out6．discuss 改为discussingⅣ.语法填空答案1．have been holding/have held 2.causing 3.In 4.what5．choice 6.to attend 7.others 8.warmly 9.a10．healthyⅤ.短文改错答案The old saying“The early bird catches the worm.” show showsus the importance of planning, working hard and tryingconstant constantly . To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind kinds of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either too . When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so because Inever prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me ∧to plan everything in the＼advance. SheHeasked me tostudy hard as well. After a year of putting his advice ontointopractice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.success/succeedingUnit 2RobotsⅠ.单词拼写答案1．desire 2.alarmed 3.sympathy 4.accompany5．obeyed 6.staff7.absurd8.divorce9.junior10．affectionⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．satisfaction 2.talented 3.favourite 4.accompanied5．statement 6.disobeying7.sympathetic8.thinking9．counter10.assessment11.It12.burning13.aside14．that15.to16.on17.attached18.off19.it20．orⅢ.单句改错答案1．off改为aside 2.then改为that 3.remains后加to4．test改为tested 5.divorcing改为divorced6．great改为greaterⅣ.语法填空答案1．musical 2.application 3.led 4.an 5.made6．successfully7.until8.that9.one10.facingⅤ.短文改错答案One of the most important rulerulesof finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I remember when my momtakes took me to an English class in primary school, I suddenly found that learnlearningEnglish was fun and I really enjoyed it. Thevoice at the bottom of my heart said, “Maybe I can learn English well and become ∧an或把become改成turnEnglish teacher.”It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half yearyears，I didn't do very well in all my English exams.Disappointing Disappointed and frustrated, I doubted that＼whether I could follow my dream. But I told memyselfnot to accept this reality.Gradual Gradually ， my grades started to improve and I had much moreconfidence than before.Unit 3 Under the seadⅠ.单词拼写答案1．witnessed 2.accommodation 3.shore 4.yell 5.fled6．dragged 7.depth 8.abandoned 9.relationship10．reflectⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．narrowly 2.awareness 3.scared 4.urgent 5.oppose6．accommodations 7.depth 8.sharply 9.taste10．reflection 11.Buried 12.helping 13.waiting14．to be sleeping 15.floating 16.Caught17．to clean 18.(should) carry 19.when 20.gettingⅢ.单句改错答案1．was 改为(should) be 2.reflected 改为reflecting3．stay 前加to 4.aware 后加of 5.去掉the6．去掉fromⅣ.语法填空答案1．himself 2.or 3.privately 4.speaking 5.financial6．built 7.discoveries 8.meaning 9.to provide10．afterⅤ.短文改错答案Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson lessonsthismorning. He got up early as usually usual in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find foundhis bicycle's front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take ∧a taxi to school, and buthe didn't have any money on him. He had to look for a place alongthe street to get his bicycle repairing repaired. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was ＼ open in the early morning.So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how whyhe was late for school. He toldMr. White not to worry with about his lessons, for he would make up for it themand turn to his teachers for help if necessary.Unit 4 SharingⅠ.单词拼写答案1．operate 2.distribution 3.participate 4.adjust5．privilege 6.Otherwise7.voluntary8.purchase9．remote10.anniversaryⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．voluntary 2.donation 3.adjustment 4.participation5．distribution 6.dying7.relevance8.privileged9．weekly10.security11.standing12.that13．Once14.To be15.sticking16.or17.to18．an19.has witnessed20.beforeⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉operating后的on 2.do改为did 3.for改为to4．hear改为hearing 5.which改为where或which前加in6．live改为livingⅣ.语法填空答案1．shopping 2.dressed 3.and 4.into/to 5.thinking6．myself7.the8.handed9.had bought10.stronglyⅤ.短文改错答案Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in theadifferentcountry is something soundedsounding very exciting. It is a new experience, wherewhichbrings the opportunity of discoveringamazed amazing things. It also brings a feeling of freefreedom. Despite of＼these advantages, thereforehowever，there are also somechallenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjustadjusting to quite different things. To be exactlyexact，culture shock is afeeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when youtheyfirst arrive in another country.Unit 5Travelling abroadⅠ.单词拼写答案1．recommended 2.substitute 3.acknowledged4．abundant 5.occupied 6.requirement7.preparation8．fort。
高中英语(人教版)选修7同步讲练：Unit 2 Grammar Word版含答案
GRAMMAR被动语态（一）语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
★动词不定式的被动式【语境展示】观察下面各句中动词不定式的被动式的用法，然后加以总结。
1. It’s nice to be wanted.2. The books are to be sent to the young children.3. She didn’t like to be treated as a child.4. The question to be discussed at the next meeting will be a hard nut to crack.5. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves.6. He didn’t want the subject to be mentioned in the letter.7. Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt in the accident.【自我归纳】1. 当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动式。
动词不定式的被动形式有两种：①一般式的被动式：to be done（句1—句6）；②完成式的被动式：________ （句7）。
2. 动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语（句1）、表语（句2）、宾语（句3）、________（句4）、状语（句5）、宾语补足语（句6）、主语补足语（句7）。
【即学即练】I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. The book ________ (write) now and ________ (believe) to be popular with young children.2. It has ________ (declare) that there are five students ________ (send) abroad for further study.3. I remember ________ (tell) about the meeting ________ (hold) next month.4. The child is happy ________ (leave) alone at home at weekends because he can play computer games freely.5. There is a primary school ________ (build) soon in the village so a lot of building materials________ (bring) here day and night.II. 用被动语态完成下面对话。
牛津译林高中英语选修7Unit2词汇及语法考点课文填空(有答案)
M7U2 Reading Two life-saving medicinesThis article will focus on two drugs that started 1._______(革命) in medicine. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, 2.___ is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. Both of these medicines have saved millions of people's lives and have proved 3._______(benefit) to mankind since they were invented. 1.__________2.__________3.__________AspirinAspirin was invented in 1897. However, the basic chemical used to make aspirin can be found in nature. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves 4.________(possess) a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. About 2,500 years ago, the Greek physician Hippocrates, father of all doctors, made a juice from a tree bark 5._______(contain)salicylic acid for the same effect. It was in 1897 6._____a European chemist 7.______(call) Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. The first 8.______(试验，试用) of this medicine took place in 1899, ___9.__ the company Hoffmann worked for began 10._______(分发) the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops in the form of tablets. Within a short time, aspirin became the best-selling medicine in the world for pain 11.______(relieve). 4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________11.__________Not only 12.______aspirin proved 13._______(至关重要的，必不可少的) for reducing fever and helping stop pain, 14.______ there are also other things that aspirin can help 15._____. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 16._____aspirin had the17._______(可能性，潜力) to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood 18.______(循环，传播) better. The report was ignored. However, in 1971, Smith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin could have that effect, and in 1977 a study 19._____ _____ (实施) in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes, as well. Eleven years later, Dr Thun from the USA showed that aspirin could reduce the risk of some cancers by 40 per cent. In 1999, aspirin was over 100 years old, and yet there have been more discoveries about 20.______it can help increase the length of people's lives. In 2003, a Chinese doctor, Dr Yuan Minsheng, found that aspirin could reduce blood sugar levels and, therefore, help people with diabetes. 12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________PenicillinAnother drug that has helped increase the standard of people's health is21.__________penicillin, 21._____ is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in 22._____ (当代)society. It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928. He noted that a dish23._____ which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked24.________(反常的)—there was blue mould in it. It 25.________(使十分吃惊) him to see the bacteria 26._______(surround) the mould dead, which meant that the mould 27._______(kill)them. Fleming tried this mould 28._____ on(在…上试验) another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. He immediately realized that the mould might have an 29.______ (apply) in treating illnesses caused by bactena. He named the liquid made from the mould 'penicillin'. However, the development of penicillin as a drug faced two problems. First, he was 30.______(able)unable to find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to work 31.____ a medicine. Second, it was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be 32.______(有效的). In 1940, two other scientists, Howard Horey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English), helped solve these problems, and managed to make and test the new drug in large quantities. Since the new drug was needed for World War II, the government 33.______(approve) process for penicillin 34._____（加速）, and mass 35.____(produce) began in 1944. Due to the widespread use of penidllin, many lives were saved during the war. If penicillin had not been available, many people36._____(die) from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the37._____(great) drug of the 20th century, 38.____(save) millions of lives. 22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________In 1945, the three scientists, Fleming, Florey and Chain, shared the NobelPrize in Medicine for their work.答案：1.revolutions2.it3.beneficial4.possessing5.containing6.that7.called8.trials9.when10.distributing 11.relief12.has 13.vital14.but15.with16.that 17.potential18.circulate19.carried out20.how21.which22.contemporary23.in24.abnormal25.astonished26.surrounding27.had killed28.out 29.application30.unable31.as32.effective33.approval34.was accelerated35.production36.would have died37.greatest38.savingM7U2ProjectMagic needles: Chinese acupunctureOne of the most famous Chinese medical treatments 1.___(be) the art of 1.________'magic needles', or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BC. There is evidence 2.____ acupuncture began during the Stone Age, 3.____stone tools called bian （砭）were used to press areas of the body. 4.___ acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. 5.E______(最终), metal needles began to appear and took their place. There were nine different kinds of needles. These included a needle with a head like an arrow, used for making shallow holes in the surface of the skin; a needle with a round tip, used for pressing the tissue under the skin; a dull needle, used for tapping 6._____ pressure points; and a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of body parts which7.____(swell) up. These needles could be made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority use only stainless steel ones. The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. Most of the others 8._______(replace) by more 9.______(复杂的) medical instruments. For example, the needle looking like a sword has been repfaced by a sharp knife 10._____doctors use in operations.2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved. These points are called acupuncture points. When acupuncture was first practised, there were 365 such points. 11.____number of acupuncture points was the same 12.____ the number of days in a year. However, over the last 2,000 years, this number has gradually increased 13._____ about 2,000. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, 14.______ others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has. 11.________12.________13.________14.________If you go to an acupuncturist, he or she will ask you questions about yourmedical history and your way of life. The acupuncturist will look at the colourof your skin and your tongue, listen to your breathing, and check yourpulses.Western medicine only recognizes one pulse which indicates theheartbeat. However, according to traditional Chinese medicine, there aretwelve different pulses, six on each wrist, and every one of them i s connectedwith a major body organ or its function. By checking all the pulses, theacupuncturist can f ind out which energy channel does not have enoughenergy.Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture includesevere pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems and high blood pressure.Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics andpeople who15._______(上瘾，着迷) to drugs.15.________How acupuncture reduces pain is not clear. One theory16.______(explain)this 17._______(现象) suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals18.____reaching the brain. Another theory 19.______(relate) acupuncture tothe production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. A lot of peoplenow 20.____ ___(同意，赞成) these theories. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________20. ________As 21.____ unique contribution 22.____ traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West in the 17th century. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, 23.____ have othertradrtional Chinese medicines . The World Health Organization recommendsacupuncture 24.____a good treatment for over forty medical problems. Whiledoubts about its safety have faded away , interest continues to grow.21. ________22. ________23. ________24. ________ 答案。
人教版高中英语选修7 Unit2 重点词汇详解
2. satisfaction n. 满意
例句 At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work. 最终,全班都对他们的工作感到 满意。
派生
satisfactory/satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfy vt. 满足, 使满意
搭配
feel/have sympathy for 同 情……
in sympathy with 对……表示 支持或赞同
be sympathetic with / to 对……同情
运用 用适当的词填空或 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ She felt sympathy _f_o_r_ the homeless children and
派生 alarmed adj.
__a_l_a_rm__e_d__adj.惊人的;令人担忧的
__a_la_r_m__i_n_g_adj.担心的;害怕的 (afraid, frightened)
搭配
give /raise /sound the alarm发警报 ring the alarm敲警钟 take (the) alarm at对……感到吃惊 be alarmed at被……吓一跳
4. sympathy n. 同情(心)
原句 Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔 觉得被一个机器人同情是很荒 谬的事。(B7 P11)
例句 She never showed any
sympathy when I was injured, which made me very angry.我 受伤时她从未表示过同情, 这 使我很生气。
人教版选修七Unit2英语单词短语填空(含答案)
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选修7 Unit 2SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.Claire didn’t want the robot in h er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony, 4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome 5. _____ smooth hair and 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to Claire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanying her to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that he was a “dear”, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerful women around, believing Clair was having an affair.Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tony suggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____ (bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herself through her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women25. ________(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj.令人满意的→_________adj.感到满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队→____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→________ vt.影响；感动→________ n．结果；作用，影响7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的8．________ vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗9．__________n．评价；评定→________vt.估定；评定→_____________adj.可估价的；可征收的10．________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的11. ________ adj. 优雅的，高雅的→_____________n. 优雅，高雅12. ________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称13. ________ vt. 评价，评定____________n. 评价，评定Ⅱ.短语检测1．试验_____________2．让某人单独待着________________ 3．与其说…不如说… _______________ 4．同情某人______________________ 5．更确切地说____________________ 6．将……放在一边________________ 7．和……有绯闻__________________ 8．一定做…… ___________________ 9．有……的天分_________________ 10．认真对待…… ________________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Just________________，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。