最新简明英国文学史-简答题-重点
英国文学史及选读复习要点总结概要
英国文学史及选读复习要点总结概要
第一篇:英国文学史及选读复习要点总结概要
《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点
1.Beowulf: national epic of the English people;Denmark story;alliteration, metaphors and understatements(此处可能会有填空,选择等小题
2.Romance(名词解释
3.“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’ s story
4.Ballad(名词解释
5.Character of Robin Hood
6.Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry;The Canterbury Tales(main contents;124 stories planned, only 24 finished;written in Middle English;significance;form: heroic couplet
7.Heroic couplet(名词解释
8.Renaissance(名词解释
9.Thomas More—— Utopia 10.Sonnet(名词解释 11.Blank verse(名词解释12.Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13.Francis Bacon “essays” esp.“Of Studies”(推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本文用词正式优雅,多排比句和长句,语言造诣非常高,里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句,非常值得一读
英国文学简史复习资料(整理版)
英国文学简史复习资料(整理版)
第一篇:英国文学简史复习资料(整理版)
I.Old English Literature & the Late Medieval Ages 贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons
Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400 The father of English poetry.① 坎特伯雷故事集:
first time to use …heroic couplet‟(双韵体)by middle English ②特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德③ 声誉之宫
II The Renaissance Period A period of drama and poetry.The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance.Renaissance: the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.Three historical events of the Renaissance – rebirth or revival: 1.new discoveries in geography and astrology 2.the religious reformation and economic expansion 3.rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture The most famous dramatists:
英国文学史知识点
一、The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)
1、这个时期的文学作品分类:pagan(异教徒) Christian(基督徒)
2、代表作:The Song of Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》( national epic 民族史诗) 采用了隐喻手法
3、Alliteration 押头韵(写作手法)
例子:of man was the mildest and most beloved,
To his kin the kindest, keenest for praise.
二、The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350)
Canto 诗章
1、romance 传奇文学
2、代表作:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (高文爵士和绿衣骑士) 是一首押头韵的长诗
三、Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟时期
1、the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父
2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体:a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)
3、代表作:the Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷的故事(英国文学史的开端)
大致内容:the pilgrims are people from various parts of England, representatives of various walks of life and social groups.
英国文学简史期末考试复习要点-刘炳善版
英国文学史资料British Writers and Works
I。 Old English Literature & The Late Medieval Ages
<Beowulf>贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo—Saxons
Epic: long narrative poems that record the adventures or heroic deeds of a hero enacted in vast landscapes. The style of epic is grand and elevated。
e。g。 Homer's Iliad and Odyssey
Artistic features:
ing alliteration
Definition of alliteration: a rhetorical device, meaning some words in a sentence begin with the same consonant sound(头韵)
Some examples on P5
ing metaphor and understatement
Definition of understatement: expressing something in a controlled way Understatement is a typical way for Englishmen to express their ideas
英国文学史知识点
英国文学史知识点 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020
一、The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)
1、这个时期的文学作品分类: pagan(异教徒) Christian(基督徒)
2、代表作: The Song of Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》 ( national epic 民族史诗 ) 采用了隐喻手法
3、Alliteration 押头韵(写作手法)
例子: of man was the mildest and most beloved,
To his kin the kindest, keenest for praise.
二、The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350)
Canto 诗章
1、romance 传奇文学
2、代表作: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (高文爵士和绿衣骑士) 是一首押头韵的长诗
三、Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟时期1、the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体:a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)3、代表作:the Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷的故事 (英国文学史的开端)大致内容:the pilgrims are
简明英国文学史简答题重点
简明英国文学史简答题重点
1. Analyse the themes and artistic features of Beowulf.
themes : The main theme of Beowulf is heroism. This involves far more than physical courage. It also means that the warrior must fulfill his obligations to the group of which he is a key member.
artistic features : The most noticeable artistic feature is alliteration. Alliteration is the repetition of initial sounds, usually consonants, or consonant clusters. Alliteration is used off and on in modern poetry but it is an important device in Anglo-Saxon poetry. Another peculiar feature characteristic is the frequent use of kennings, to poetically present the meaning of one single word through a compound simile of two elements. Finally, the general mood and spirit of Anglo-Saxon epic poetry is both solemn and animated.
新编英国文学及选读复习资料1
英语专业课程:新编英国文学选读复习大纲
Part One: Early and Medieval English Literature
1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements (此处可能会有填空,选择等小题)
2. Romance (名词解释)
3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur‟s story
4. Ballad(名词解释)
5. Character of Robin Hood
6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet)
7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)
第一章古英语和中古英语时期
1、古英语时期是指英国国家和英语语言的形成时期。最早的文学形式是诗歌,以口头形式流传,主要的诗人是吟游诗人。到基督教传入英国之后,一些诗歌才被记录下来。这一时期最重要的文学作品是英国的民族史诗《贝奥武夫》,用头韵体写成。
英国文学简史期末考试复习要点
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一、中世纪文学(约5世纪—1485)
•《贝奥武甫》(Beowulf)
•《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》(Sir Gawain and the Green Knight )
杰弗利·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer)
“英国诗歌之父”。(Father of English Poetry)
《坎特伯雷故事》(The Canterbury Tales)
二、文艺复兴时期文学(15世纪后期—17世纪初)
•托马斯·莫尔(Thomas More )
《乌托邦》(Utopia)
•埃德蒙·斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser)
《仙后》(The Faerie Queene)
•弗兰西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)
《论说文集》(Essays)
克里斯托弗·马洛Christopher Marlowe
•《帖木儿大帝》(Tamburlaine)
•《浮士德博士的悲剧》(The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus)
•《马耳他岛的犹太人》(The Jew of Malta)
威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare )
《哈姆莱特》(Hamlet)SONNET18
三、17世纪文学
约翰·弥尔顿John Milton
《失乐园》(Paradise Lost)
•约翰·班扬(John Bunyan)
《天路历程》(The Pilgrim’s Progress)
四、启蒙时期文学(17世纪后期—18世纪中期)
英国文学简史重点汇总及简答题(完整)
英国⽂学简史重点汇总及简答题(完整)
英国⽂学简史
Conquests & Influences
A. Early period: The Roman conquest
(1) The Roman civilization 罗马⽂明
(2) Christianity 基督教
(3) Flouring (兴旺) of towns along military roads
B. The English conquest:
(1) Three tribes : the Angles, Saxons and Jutes
(2) Tribal society-feudalism 社会封建制度
C. Medieval period: The Danish and Norman conquest
(1) The French-Speaking Normans under Duke William came in 1066
(2) Establishment of feudalism 封建制度
(3) French words came to English
D. Anglo-Saxon Poetry (499-1066)
1.Anglo-Saxons: the ancestors of today’s Englishmen
2.The beginning of history of English literature
3.Features: Alliteration 头韵Rhymes metaphors押韵的⽐喻Understatements保守陈述
(完整版)英国文学简史期末测验考试复习要点刘炳善版(英语专业大必备)
英国文学史资料British Writers and Works
一、中世纪文学(约5世纪—1485)
•《贝奥武甫》(Beowulf)
•《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》(Sir Gawain and the Green Knight )
杰弗利·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer)
“英国诗歌之父”。(Father of English Poetry)
《坎特伯雷故事》(The Canterbury Tales)
二、文艺复兴时期文学(15世纪后期—17世纪初)
•托马斯·莫尔(Thomas More )
《乌托邦》(Utopia)
•埃德蒙·斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser)
《仙后》(The Faerie Queene)
•弗兰西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)
《论说文集》(Essays)
克里斯托弗·马洛Christopher Marlowe
•《帖木儿大帝》(Tamburlaine)
•《浮士德博士的悲剧》(The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus)•《马耳他岛的犹太人》(The Jew of Malta)
威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare
喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)
悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet)、《哈姆莱特》(Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《李尔王》(King Lear)、《麦克白》(Macbeth)
英国文学史知识点(20210111135948)
一、The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)
1、这个时期的文学作品分类:pagan(异教徒) Christian(基督徒)
2、代表作:The Song of Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》( national epic 民族史诗) 采用了隐喻手法
3、Alliteration 押头韵(写作手法)
例子:of man was the mildest and most beloved,
To his kin the kindest, keenest for praise.
二、The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350)
Canto 诗章
1、romance 传奇文学
2、代表作:Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (高文爵士和绿衣骑士) 是一首押头韵的长诗
三、Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟时期
1、the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父
2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体: a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)
3、代表作:the Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷的故事(英国文学史的开端)
大致内容:the pilgrims are people from various parts of England, representatives of various walks of life and social groups.
英国文学史简答题
1.乔叟对文学的贡献
(1).Chaucer introduce the heroic couplet.
(2)Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the english literary language,the basis of which was formed by the london dialect,so profusely used by the poet.
2.Sonnet?
A fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in
rhymed iambic pentameter. A sonnet generally expresses a single theme or idea.
Two types: Italian sonnet & Shakespeare sonnet.
Italian sonnet: an octave and a sestet; rhyme scheme is abbaabba cdecde
Shakespeare sonnet: 3 quatrains and a concluding couplet; rhyme scheme is ababbcbc cdcdee.
3.Blank verse:
•Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. •The verse form used in some of the greatest English poetry, including that of W. Shakespeare and John Milton.
英国文学简史重点汇总及简答题(完整)
英国文学简史
Conquests & Influences
A. Early period: The Roman conquest
(1) The Roman civilization 罗马文明
(2) Christianity 基督教
(3) Flouring (兴旺) of towns along military roads
B. The English conquest:
(1) Three tribes : the Angles, Saxons and Jutes
(2) Tribal society-feudalism 社会封建制度
C. Medieval period: The Danish and Norman conquest
(1) The French-Speaking Normans under Duke William came in 1066
(2) Establishment of feudalism 封建制度
(3) French words came to English
D. Anglo-Saxon Poetry (499-1066)
1.Anglo-Saxons: the ancestors of today’s Englishmen
2.The beginning of history of English literature
3.Features: Alliteration 头韵Rhymes metaphors押韵的比喻Understatements保守陈述
4.The only great work: Beowulf
英国文学史及选读考试重点
Chapter 1 Old English Literature (450 – 1066)
Beowulf
(1) National epic
Beowulf is the first great English literary work and is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.
Chapter 2 Middle English Literature (1066 -- the 14th century)
Major Content
A. Medieval romance
Subjects: Matter of France; Matter of Rome; Matter of Britain
B. The Popular Ballads:
Definition
(1) A narrative song, or an oral form of verse.
(2) Composed by common people during a long period of time.
(3) An important stream of the Medieval folk literature.
C. Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?-1400)Messenger of Humanism; The first important realistic writer; “Father” of English poetry and Master of the English language:
英国文学史上期末复习
英国文学史上期末复习
英国文学简史
General introduction of English literature
1. 1) Old English Literature (449-1066) 古英语时期文学
——The Song of Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》
2) Medieval English Literature (1066-15th century) 中世纪英语时期文学
——Geoffrey Chaucer (1340_1400) 杰弗里·乔叟
代表作:French influence:
Romance of the Rose《玫瑰传奇》
The Book Of Duchess《公爵夫人之书》
Italian influence:
The Legend of Good Women《良妇传说》
The House of Fame《声誉之堂》
The Parliament of Fowls《百鸟议会》
Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗勒斯与克莱西》
Maturity:
The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》
2.Renaissance English literature (late 15th century ~ early 17th century) 文艺复兴
-------Thomas More 托马斯.莫尔
Utopia 乌托邦(1516)---he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people’s
sufferings and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.
(完整word版)英国文学史及选读知识要点II
Part VII The Romantic Period (1798-1832) Romanticism in England
I. background
1.The French Revolution(1789-1799)
2. The Industrial Revolution
II romanticism
1. definition and characteristics (理解)
2. The period: 1798-1832
Beginning with the publication of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads (1798), ending with Walter Scott’s death(1832)
3. The representative poets
William Wordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·华兹华斯
S.T. Coleridge (1772-1834)S.T.柯勒律治
Robert Southey (1774-1843)罗伯特·骚塞
George Gordon, Lord Byron (1788-1824)乔治·戈登·拜伦
Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)珀西·比希·雪莱
John Keats(1795-1821)约翰·济慈
4. The prose writers
Walter Scott (1771-1832): historical novelist 沃尔特·司各特
James Austen (1775-1817) : novelist 简·奥斯丁
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1. Analyse the themes and artistic features of Beowulf.
themes : The main theme of Beowulf is heroism. This involves far more than physical courage. It also means that the warrior must fulfill his obligations to the group of which he is a key member.
artistic features : The most noticeable artistic feature is alliteration. Alliteration is the repetition of initial sounds, usually consonants, or consonant clusters. Alliteration is used off and on in modern poetry but it is an important device in Anglo-Saxon poetry. Another peculiar feature characteristic is the frequent use of kennings, to poetically present the meaning of one single word through a compound simile of two elements. Finally, the general mood and spirit of Anglo-Saxon epic poetry is both solemn and animated.
2. Comment on Chaucer’s achievements and contributions with examples from his works.
Chaucer learned from both French and Latin poetry and then worked out a unique style for the English poetry. The realism and humanistic concerns demonstrated in his works looked forward to the coming English Renaissance. Because he uses the English of the London dialect to compose poetry, it becomes a literary language, which is a language rich and expressive enough to use for literary purposes. We call the English used and developed by Chaucer and his
contemporaries Middle English, which was the foundation of modern English. His masterpiece and representative work is The Canterbury Tales.
3. Say something about Neoclassicism and its representation in English literature.
Neoclassicism was inspired by the rationality, simplicity grandeur of ancient Greece and Rome. These movements were between 18th and 20th centuries. There are many reasons that Neoclassicism happened in British. First, the glorious revolution made the constitutional monarchy was established. Second, there were many conflicts in the religious. Third, deism became a new force.
During this time, English literature had many special changes. First English literature show respect for classic writers, especially the Roman. Second, many writers have a new thinking about poems. The poems became more formal and followed more rules.
There were many good poets during this time, such as John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift and Johnson.
4. Comment on Alexander Pope and his contributions to English poetry.
Alexander Pope is the greatest poet of the Augustan age, best known for his satirical verse and for his translation of Homer. His major works are An Essay on
Criticism, An Essay on Man, The Rape of the Lock.
He was so perfect in heroic couplets that no one can approach him. And in the field of satiric and didactic verse, he was the undisputed master. He popularized the neo-classical literary tradition. He was one of the early representatives of the Enlightenment who introduced into English culture the spirit of rationalism and greater interest in the human world. He represented the highest glory and authority in matters of literary art and made great contributions to the theory and practice of prosody.
5. Write an introduction of Shakespeare, his life and his literary achievements.
Shakespeare has been and is still one of the greatest playwrights the world has ever had. He was born and raised in Stratford-on-Avon. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer and part owner of a playing company, later known as The King’s Men. After he retired to Stratford in 1610, he still went on writing. He died in 1616. Shakespeare wrote altogether 37 plays and 154 sonnets. His contribution to the development of drama is tremendous. His major works are As You Like It, The Twelfth Night, Hamlet, King Lear and The Winter’s Tale.
6. Give a historical review of the Old English Period.
In about BC 600 Celts, who inhabited the upper Rhineland, started to migrate to the British Isles, and among them the Britons came to the Isles in BC 400 to BC 300. Later, the Romans invaded the British Isles. After the Romans, the Teutonic or Germanic tribes of Angles, Saxons and Jutes moved to live in the British Isles.