the simple past tense
TheSimplePastTense教案
The Simple Past Tense 教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握简单过去时态的构成和用法。
2. 培养学生运用简单过去时态进行交流和描述。
3. 提高学生对英语过去时态的认知和运用能力。
二、教学内容1. 简单过去时态的构成：动词的过去式。
2. 简单过去时态的用法：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
三、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点：简单过去时态的构成和用法。
2. 教学难点：动词的过去式的变化规律。
四、教学方法1. 任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生在实际运用中掌握简单过去时态。
2. 情境教学法：创设情境，让学生在具体场景中使用简单过去时态。
五、教学步骤1. 引入：引导学生回顾一般现在时态，提出一般过去时态的概念。
2. 讲解：讲解简单过去时态的构成和用法，举例说明。
3. 练习：学生分组练习使用简单过去时态，教师巡回指导。
4. 任务：布置任务，让学生在小组内用简单过去时态描述过去发生的事情。
5. 展示：各小组展示完成任务的情况，教师点评并纠正错误。
6. 总结：总结本节课所学内容，布置课后作业。
六、教学活动1. 小组活动：学生分成若干小组，每组选择一个过去的事件，如一次旅行、一个生日派对等，用简单过去时态编写一个小故事。
2. 角色扮演：学生分组，每组选择一个历史事件或故事，用简单过去时态进行角色扮演。
七、课堂练习1. 填空练习：给出一些句子，让学生填入适当的简单过去时态动词形式。
2. 选择题：设计一些选择题，让学生选择正确的简单过去时态形式。
八、拓展活动1. 制作时间轴：学生个人或小组合作，制作一个时间轴，标注出过去发生的重大事件。
2. 写作活动：让学生写一篇关于他们过去的经历的短文，要求使用简单过去时态。
九、作业1. 练习册：完成练习册中有关简单过去时态的练习题。
2. 家庭作业：让学生回家后，采访家人或朋友，记录下他们过去的经历，并用简单过去时态写一篇短文。
十、评价1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度，以及他们在小组活动和角色扮演中的表现。
The Simple Past Tense
六、不规则动词的过去式
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cost----cost----cost put----put----put set----set----set shut----shut----shut read---read----read cut----cut----cut let----let----let hit----hit----hit hurt---hurt----hurt
looked played lived hoped stopped planned ripped studied carried
五、规则动词的ed读音 规则动词的 读音
元浊/d/ 清念 /t/ ,元浊 ; 元浊 /t/ /d/ 之后念 之后念/id/ 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted needed shouted counted moved
二、基本结构
主语+动词过去式 其他 主语 动词过去式+其他 动词过去式 否定形式
①was/were +not ②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词 Eg：She didn`t go to school yesterday.
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\Were+sb.+ do sth Eg: Did he do his homework this evening? Were they take any photos just now?
沪教牛津版五年级上册英语第五单元语法
沪教牛津版五年级上册英语第五单元语法第五单元讨论了两个主要的语法点：一般过去时和疑问词的使用。
1. 一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、事件或状态。
在一般过去时中，动词的过去式形式通常要加上-ed。
例如：- I played soccer yesterday.（我昨天踢了足球。
）- She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一场电影。
）这里需要注意的是，有些动词在过去式中有特殊的变化形式。
例如：- go（went）- have（had）- do（did）还有一些动词是不规则的，需要记住它们的过去式形式。
例如：- be（was，were）- eat（ate）- run（ran）2. 疑问句（Question Sentences）疑问句用于询问特定信息或从别人那里获取更多信息。
在疑问句中，动词要移动到主语之前。
例如：- Did you go to the park yesterday?（你昨天去公园了吗？） - What did you eat for breakfast?（你早餐吃了什么？）疑问词用于提问特定信息。
常见的疑问词有：who（谁）、what（什么）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）、why （为什么）、how（如何）等。
例如：- Who is your teacher?（你的老师是谁？）- Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？）在疑问句中，当提问特定对象或事物时，要使用特定的疑问词，而当提问原因、方式等时，要使用特定的疑问词。
Unit 10Grammar(The_Simple_Past_Tense).
2.Tom and Jim were not (be not) in the school play in 2008.
过去的时间
3.Mary didn`t do (do not) his homework last Sunday.
过去的时间
4.We didn`t see (not see) Tony two hours ago.(两小时以前）
主语+didn`t+动词原形+…
3 .一般过去时一般 疑问句的结构：
1.Be动词的句子： Was +主语+…? Were
2.含情态动词的句子：
情态动词的过去式+ 主语+动词原形+…？
3.行为动词的句子： Did+主语+动词原形+…？
1.Be动词的句子： 疑问词+was +主语+…? were
2.含情态动词的句子：
d
3. t 和 d 后读 Id
动词原形 过去式
dance danced
t
practise practised
t
stop stopped
pt
study studied
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英语八大语态
英语八大语态
英语中常见的语态有以下八种：
1. 一般现在时语态（The Simple Present Tense）：谓语动词用原形，表示主语的动作或状态是经常性、习惯性或客观事实。
2. 一般过去时语态（The Simple Past Tense）：谓语动词用过去式，表示主语的动作或状态已经结束或发生在过去的某个时间点。
3. 将来时语态（The Future Tense）：表示将要发生的动作或状态，常用will或be going to 等助动词表示。
4. 现在进行时语态（The Present Continuous Tense）：谓语动词用现在分词形式，表示主语正在进行的动作或状态。
5. 过去进行时语态（The Past Continuous Tense）：谓语动词用过去分词形式，表示主语过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
6. 现在完成时语态（The Present Perfect Tense）：谓语动词用过去分词形式，表示主语在过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
7. 过去完成时语态（The Past Perfect Tense）：谓语动词用过去分词形式，表示主语在过去某个时间已经完成的动作或状态。
8. 将来完成时语态（The Future Perfect Tense）：谓语动词用过去分词形式，表示主语在将来某个时间已经完成的动作或状态。
The Simple Past Tense
The Simple Past TenseTeaching aims:1. Learn the Simple Past Tense.2. Make the Ss talk about something that happened in the past.Teaching Steps:Step 1: GreetingGreet the Ss as usual and check the homework.Step 2: PresentationShow some pictures to the Ss. Make the Ss write down the sentences:I was a teacher two years ago.Her parents were in Beijing in 2000.She lived in Puyang in 2008.We bought a car two days ago.Step 3: The Simple Past Tense1.含义：通常表示过去的时间内存在的状态或发生的动作，常与yesterday、…ago等词连用。
2.基本形式：主语＋was / were ＋其他e.g: I was a student ten years ago.主语＋实义动词的过去式＋其他e.g: I studied English 3 years ago.He had lunch at 7 yesterday.3.动词过去式的构成：①一般情况下，在动词之后直接加ed，如work—worked.②以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed，如study—studied.③特殊情况，如do—did、go—went.4.否定式：主语＋wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t ＋其他e.g: I wasn’t a teacher at that time.He didn’t go to Beijing last week.5.含有实义动词的一般疑问句及答语：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Yes , sb did. / No , sb didn’t.e.g: Did you go to Puyang ? Yes , I did.Did he make a kite ? No, he didn’t.Step 4: DiscussionMake the Ss discuss the question:What did you do yesterday ?Then ask some Ss to act it out in class.Step 5: Exx in class一、写出下列单词的过去式形式。
英语人教新目标八年级上册The Simple Past Tense微课
The Simple Past Tense
表示过去的时间状语 yesterday yesterday morning last+时间 last week/year/month 时间+ago two days ago
one year ago
just now in 2000
The Simple Past Tense
4. 特殊疑问句 1)疑问词+was/were 主语+其他？ 2)疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其他？
---Where did she go yesterday? ---She went to the school. ---When was she at home? ---Yesterday.
The Simple Past Tense
The Simple Past Tense
Teaching Points
1.一般过去时的定义及构成 2.规则动词和不规则动词过去式的变化
The Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense 一般过去时
一般过去时描述在过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Carol took some photos last Sunday. I was happy yesterday.
2. 否定形式： 1) 在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词; 2) was/were + not
She didn't go to school yesterday. She wasn't at home yesterday.
The Simple Past Tense
3. 一般疑问句 1) Was/Were+主语+do sth.? 2) Did +主语+do+其他?
The simple past tense
The simple past tense表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去的时间连用如:yesterday the day before yesterday yesterday morning/ afternoon/ eveninglast week (year, night, month, term….) just now, then，in 1998/ 20042 hours/ a month/ long long ago once upon a time动词的过去式的几种变化形式。
⏹ 1. 一般的动词后面直接加–ed.⏹ 2.以-e结尾的动词后面直接加-d。
⏹ 3. 以辅音+y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加-ed。
⏹ 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
⏹ 5.不规则动词的过去式形式不以加-ed 构成，需要逐个记忆。
⏹用括号中动词的过去式填空使句意完整：⏹ 1. I liked walking in the west lake park when I ____(live) in Hangzhou.⏹ 2. Yesterday he ___ (show) me a bag.⏹ 3. We ___ (hold) a meeting last week.⏹ 4. Last weekend I ___ (go) shopping with my mother.⏹ 5. Yesterday evening I___ (fall) asleep as soon as I ____ (stop) reading.1Lucy was ill yesterday. （改否定句）（主语+was/ were +not +其他.）Lucy ___ ___ ill yesterday.2Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.）Lucy ___ ___ her homework at home.3They were construction workers ten years ago. （变一般疑问句)（Was/ Were +主语+其他?）____ they construction workers ten years ago?4He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)（Did +主语+动词原形+其他?）____ he ___ ___ meat in the fridge?Correct the mistakes in Xiao Ming’s homework.1.I come to school late yesterday morning.2.They did not be angry with Jim last night.3.Were many people wait for the bus just now?4.Did your father drove you to school every day?5.He were worried about the exam。
小学五年级英语 The Simple Past Tense一般过去时态教学设计
The Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时）
•What’s the Simple Past Tense?
一般过去时是表示过去某个 时间发生的动作或存在的状
态
Simple Past Tense
有哪些词表示动作发生在过去了呢？
yesterday
understand take
mistake
came became got forgot stood understood
took
mistook
keep
3.
feel sleep sweep leave
meet feed speak freeze
kept felt slept swept left
met fed spoke froze
y i + ed
重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅 plan planned 音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再ed stop stopped double the last letter + ed
动词过去式知多少？
1) want - _w_a_n_te_d_ clean –_c_l_ea_n_e_d play- _p_la_y_e_d_ 2) live-__l_iv_e_d_ dance – _d_a_n_c_e_d taste - _ta_s_te_d__ 3) study – _s_tu_d_i_ed_ carry- _c_a_rr_ie_d_ 4) stop – _s_to_p_p_e_d plan - _p_l_an_n_e_d • 你知道下列动词的过去式吗？ • do _d_id____ is__w_a_s_ am__w_a_s__
The Simple Past Tense
exercise
请用正确动词形式填空 1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat (eat) a bird last night. 3. We (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
技巧2.当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直 接在其后加not构成否定句。例如： I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动 词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加 did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
13.
I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? 15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 16. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 17. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 18. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
The Simple Past Tense一般过去时
The Simple Past Tense一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last ( night，week, year---) ,just now, in 1990，two days ago等。
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也常和always，often等表示频度的时间状语连用。
如：I got up at 6:30 this morning.They were in Shanghai two days ago.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year.2.在肯定句中，谓语动词要用过去式形式(简称过去式)。
如：He did his homework, wrote the diary, and then went to bed.Thomas Edison invented more than two thousand inventions all his life.Mr. Hill was at home last night.The children were at home yesterday evening.3.动词过去式的变化形式有：1）规则变化：a.) 直接加ed：look—looked, work—worked, listen—listened, play—played, stay—stayed,b.) 以e结尾，加d：live—lived, hope—hoped, use—usedc.) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变以e结尾y为i再加ed：carry—carried, hurry—hurried, worry—worried, study—studied,d.)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed: stop—topped plan— planned trip— tripped2)常见不规则动词：am/is ---- was go ---- went do ---- did have ---- had get ---- gotcome ---- came say ---- said see ---- saw make ---- made put ---- putcut ---- cut read ---- read eat ---- ate take ---- took write ---- wrote bring ---- brought begin ---- began buy ---- bought draw ---- drew drive ---- drove find ---- found forget ---- forgot grow ---- grew fly ---- flew hear ---- heard keep ---- kept know ---- knew learn ---- learn leave ---- left meet ---- met ride ---- rode ring ---- rang run ---- ran sell ---- sold sing ---- sangsit ---- sat sleep ---- slept speak ---- spoke stand ---- stood swim ---- swam teach ---- taught tell ---- told think ---- thought throw ---- threw may ---- might understand---- understood can ---- could will ---- would shall ---- should 4.否定句：如句中有was / were，直接在后面加not。
the simple past tense
常用时间
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago
5
The sentence structure of the simple past tense:
examples : I turned the light off. She called you a moment ago.
e.g. I eat an egg this morning. I ate an egg this morning. 1. I have an exciting party last weekend. 2. The tiger comes towards him just now. 3. We go to France last holiday. 4. He calls her at home last night. 5. I clean the room last night.
19
Talk with your partner about an experience of your being late for classes.
Some useful sentences: • I was late for class. • When did you get up? • Why did you get up so late? • So you were late?
12
Exercises
When did you meet Mary? I ___ ___ yesterday afternoon. Did you meet Mary yesterday afternoon? Yes, I ___ ___ yesterday afternoon. Yes, I ___ . No, I ___ ___ ___ ___ yesterday afternoon. No, I ___ .
The simple past tense
The simple past tense的介绍
概念 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 E.g.：He was late yesterday. I got up at six yesterday morning.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child ,I often listened to music.
Activity
Pair work: tell your partner what did you do last weekend
一般过去时的结构
肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was，were) 否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was，were） +not 疑问句：be动词的过去式(was, were)+主语 He was busy yesterday. He was not busy yesterday. Was he busy yesterday?
The simple past tense
一般过去式
What did you do last Sunday？
I went shopping last Sunday. I played basketball last Sunday. I watched TV at home last Sunday.
常与一般过去时连用的时间
Yesterday，just now，last night（week， month，year） Two days ago，a week ago，three years ago
一般过去时 simple past tense
3. 情态动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 +v原型+ 其它. 否定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 + not +v原型 + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式 + 主语 + v原型+ 其它？ could , may→______, might 注：情态动词的过去式：can→_____ would ，shall-______ must ，will-______ should must→_____ 。 4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? 1)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 2)特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+v.原形+其他？ 3)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？ 1）Why ____ was ____he late for school last Monday？ 他上周一为什么上学迟到了？ do 2）What _____ could ______she ____twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ Where did go yesterday？昨天你去哪了？ 3） _____ _____you_____
① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 worked Shanghai last year. My father _______in 我爸爸去年在上海工作。 ②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间 状语连用。 to school I often went _____________on foot.(过去)我经常步行去上学。 ③与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 had short rest. When she got home，she _____a 当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit12 一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)(共23张PPT)
Dear Bill, How __w_a_s_ (is) your last weekend? __D_i_d_ (Do) you __h_a_v_e__(have) a good time? I _h_a_d__(have) an interesting weekend. I _t_o_o_k_(take) a bus to my grandparents’ home. I h__el_p_e_d_ (help) them __cl_e_a_n_ (clean) the house. After that, I _co_o_k__ed_ (cook) lunch for them. In the afternoon, we _____ (ttoaokke) a walk in the park.
Jim
Homework
Make up a story. Each student adds a
LassetnwteenkceI .
visited my aunt’s house.
The weather was
beautiful.
We went fishing.
was
were
What did they do last weekend?
Tony
Mike
Mary
climbed the mountain played soccer did her homework
Amy
Bill
Jack
had a picnic
went fishing
一般过去时
动词
疑问句式和简略答语
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
Was there a/ any…? there Yes,there was.
be No,there was not.
Were there any…? Yes,there were. No,there were not.
动词的一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
▪ 4.Helen and Nancy __a__r_e___ good friends. ▪ 5.The little dog __i_s__ two years old this year. ▪ 6.Look, there __a_r__e___ lots of grapes here.
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
The simple past tense 一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍
1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个 时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过 去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示 频度的时间状语连用
be
Were we…?
Were you…? Were they…?
Yes,we/you were. Yes,we were.
Yes,they were.
一般过去时态讲解
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语? e.g. What did you do yesterday evening?
When did you get up this morning? How did you go to school before?
规则动词
动词过去式
的构成
regular verbs
liked
8. Betty ___________ worked (work) hard all last year.
9. We ___________ changed(change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.
10. Last year Frances ___________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for bought her birthday.
/id/
needed /’ni:did/
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
2.与last 连用
last
3.与yesterday 连用：
用括号内动词的正确形式填空：
语法练习
go 1. We __________ (go) to school at half past six every morning. don’t know is 2. Where __________ (be) Wu Dong? I ______________ (not know). was He __________ (be) here five minutes ago.
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规则动词过去式加“ 后的发音规则 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则 后的 ：
• 1.在浊辅音和元音后面,发[d]如：
called; borrowed; moved [mu:vd]; enjoyed; welcomed; answered ;played
• 2.在清辅音后面,发 [t] ，如：
asked;finished;helped [helpt]; passed [pa:st]; reached
不规则动词
原形
be(am/is/are) come make buy teach hold say drive eat write fly
过去式
were/was came made bought taught held said drove ate wrote flew
原形
have/has go take sell think tell see drink feel steal grow
原形
fall cut read sit beat run sleep speak swim give forget
过去式
fell cut read([red]) sat beat ran slept spoke swam gave forgot
原形
sing keep send spell stand win ride pay spelt stood won rode paid lost could would
原形
find build spend wear understand throw choose think leave may shall
过去式
found built spent wore understood threw chose thank left might should
was • 9. How _______(be) Jim's weekend? It _______(be not) bad. wasn’t Was • 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales wasn’t assistant last year? No. she __________. had • 11. I _______(have) an exciting party last weekend. Did practice • 12. _____ she ______ (practice) her didn’t guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下 六条记忆法： 六条记忆法：
• 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat • 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build— built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend— spent • 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean— meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
时间状语
• yesterday；yesterday morning ； ）；just （afternoon，evening ）； ， now （刚才）； 刚才）； ）；before （以前） 以前） ）（当时 ；then （at that time ）（当时 ）；last +时间 （如 last week， ）； 时间 ， month，year，Monday， month，year，Monday，… January，… spring，）； ，）；that + ， ，）； 时间 （如 that day，afternoon ， ）；时间 ，summer，…）；时间 + ago （ ， ）； 如 a few minutes ago，two ， weeks ago ，years ago，… etc. ， ）
• • • • • • • • • •
He was here only a few minutes ago. I came home just now. I was born in 1998. He played basketball yesterday. We didn‘t watch TV last night. We were middle school students last year. -Were you at home last Friday？ -Yes， I were. -Did you wash clothes last night？ -No， I didn‘t.
动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式变化规则
• 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+ ed 构成 构成， 体变化有： 体变化有： • 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned • 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like— liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved • 3. 辅元辅结构的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母再 加-ed。如：stop—stopped, drop-dropped • 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加 -ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married ，cry-cried
• 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew 。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know— knew, grow—grew • 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写， 在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep— slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt • 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。 如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
fly Did • 5. ______ he ______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. flew put • 6. Gao Shan _______(put) up the picture last night. • 7. I _______ (sweep) the floor swept didn’t yesterday, but my mother ______. • 8. What ______ she ______(find) in find did the garden last morning? She found _______(find) a beautiful butterfly.
• 3.在[t]音后面 [id]，如：
wanted ['wɔntid];started ['sta:tid];counted['kauntid]
• 4.在[d]音后面[id] ,如：
needed['ni:did]; attended[ə'tendid]
• 1.I watched(watch) a cartoon on _____ Saturday. • 2. Her father ______(read) a read newspaper last night. went • 3. We ______ to zoo yesterday, we went _____ to the park. (go) Did • 4. _____ you _____ (visit) your visit relatives last Spring Festival?
一般过去时
The simple past tense
• 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态。 动作或存在的状态。 • 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示, be有was, were两个过去式,was用于 两个过去式, 有 两个过去式 用于 第一、三人称单数, 第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况 用于其他情况 在构成否定及疑问句时, 。在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助 助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及 助动词 , 动词 有其独特的疑问及 否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致) 否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致)
过去式
had went took sold thought told saw drank felt stole grew
原形
rise set put meet shut cost begin smell break do/does get
过去式
rose set put met shut cost began smelt broke did got
• 13. What ________ Tom _____ (do) on did do watched Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV read and ______(read) an interesting book. went • 14. They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. didn’t • 15. She ______visit (not visit) her aunt last stayed weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning. did
did write • 16. When ____ you ______(write) this song? I _______(write) it last year. wrote studied • 17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ____ (practice) practiced English last night. • 18. ____ Mr. Li ____(do) the project on Did do did Monday morning? Yes, he ___.