初中定语从句课件心完全版
合集下载
初中定语从句课件精心完全版课件
初中定语从句课件精心完 全版课件
欢迎参加本课件，本课件精心制作，内容完全覆盖初中定语从句的所有知识 点。让我们一起深入学习和掌握定语从句的基本概念、结构，以及注意事项 和常见错误。
定语从句基本概念
定语从句是指修饰某一名词或代词的从句，它起到定语的作用。定语从句用 来对被修饰名词作出进一步的说明或限定。 通过定语从句的运用，我们可以丰富句子的信息量，使句子更加具体、生动。
通过实际的例子和练习，我们将更好地掌握定语从句的用法和运用技巧。请跟随课件中的练习进行实际 操作，加深对定语从句的理解。
总结和复习
掌握定语从句
巩固练习
期待用于实际
通过本课件的学习，我们掌握 了定语从句的基本概念和结构， 并了解了定语从句的注意事项 和常见错误。
通过练习题的完成，我们能够 进一步巩固和运用定语从句的 知识，提高语言表达的准确性。
希望大家能够将所学到的定语 从句的知识积极应用到实际的 写作和口语交流中，提升语言 表达的水平。
定语从句的介绍
相对代词
定语从句中可以使用相对代词，包括“that, which, who, whom, whose”等，它们引导定语从 句并在从句中充当句子成分。
先行词
每个定语从句都有一个先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词。定语从句中的关系词与先行词有特 定的关系。
到对先行词的补充和修饰作用。
定语从句的结构
1
关系词
定语从句中使用相对代词作为引导词，关系代词连接引导词与先行词的关系。
2
主句
定语从句的引导词与先行词一起构成复合结构，位于主句中，并与主句形成逻辑 上的关系。
3
附加信息
定语从句中可以包含附加信息，对先行词进行进一步的解释、修饰或限制。
欢迎参加本课件，本课件精心制作，内容完全覆盖初中定语从句的所有知识 点。让我们一起深入学习和掌握定语从句的基本概念、结构，以及注意事项 和常见错误。
定语从句基本概念
定语从句是指修饰某一名词或代词的从句，它起到定语的作用。定语从句用 来对被修饰名词作出进一步的说明或限定。 通过定语从句的运用，我们可以丰富句子的信息量，使句子更加具体、生动。
通过实际的例子和练习，我们将更好地掌握定语从句的用法和运用技巧。请跟随课件中的练习进行实际 操作，加深对定语从句的理解。
总结和复习
掌握定语从句
巩固练习
期待用于实际
通过本课件的学习，我们掌握 了定语从句的基本概念和结构， 并了解了定语从句的注意事项 和常见错误。
通过练习题的完成，我们能够 进一步巩固和运用定语从句的 知识，提高语言表达的准确性。
希望大家能够将所学到的定语 从句的知识积极应用到实际的 写作和口语交流中，提升语言 表达的水平。
定语从句的介绍
相对代词
定语从句中可以使用相对代词，包括“that, which, who, whom, whose”等，它们引导定语从 句并在从句中充当句子成分。
先行词
每个定语从句都有一个先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词。定语从句中的关系词与先行词有特 定的关系。
到对先行词的补充和修饰作用。
定语从句的结构
1
关系词
定语从句中使用相对代词作为引导词，关系代词连接引导词与先行词的关系。
2
主句
定语从句的引导词与先行词一起构成复合结构，位于主句中，并与主句形成逻辑 上的关系。
3
附加信息
定语从句中可以包含附加信息，对先行词进行进一步的解释、修饰或限制。
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)_2
I lived two years ago.
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two yeuse
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books ______interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C. it D.whom
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two yeuse
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
4.He talked happily about the men and books ______interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C. it D.whom
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
初中定语从句课件精心完全版
第四页，共28页。
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
第五页，共28页。
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:whose Nhomakorabeawhose
when = prep+which where = prep+which
why 只适用于reason
第二十六页，共28页。
状语从句类型
从属连词
when，while，as，before，after， 时间状语从句 since，till, until，not…until,
as soon as
This is the card w( hich / that )I’ve just received.
（作宾语）
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
4.你们已w经or取ks得. 了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
第二十五页，共28页。
who that
who that whom
which which that that
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
第五页，共28页。
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:whose Nhomakorabeawhose
when = prep+which where = prep+which
why 只适用于reason
第二十六页，共28页。
状语从句类型
从属连词
when，while，as，before，after， 时间状语从句 since，till, until，not…until,
as soon as
This is the card w( hich / that )I’ve just received.
（作宾语）
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
4.你们已w经or取ks得. 了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
第二十五页，共28页。
who that
who that whom
which which that that
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
所属关系
1.She is the girl Whose English is the best in our class.
被修饰名词：人 先行词
名词 关系词
whose +名词
人的
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
这是一本红色封面的书。
Do you know the reason. She was late for the reason. 你知道她迟到的原因吗？
介词
宾语
原因状语
Do you know the reason for which she was late .
Do you know the reason why she was late .
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
所属关系
1.She is the girl Whose English is the best in our class.
被修饰名词：人 先行词
名词 关系词
whose +名词
人的
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
这是一本红色封面的书。
Do you know the reason. She was late for the reason. 你知道她迟到的原因吗？
介词
宾语
原因状语
Do you know the reason for which she was late .
Do you know the reason why she was late .
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
初中定语从句课件精心完全版
3. Is there anything ______ I can do for you? that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen that since I came here.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that I’ve just received. ) （作宾语） Practise:
8.I’vethat heard of the people and things never ________ you talked about just now.
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用that.
Exercise 2.
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about that the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember. that 2. Say all ________ you know.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read. that 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that.
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
She is a girl. The girl has long hair. She is a girl（ who has long hair. ）
被修饰的 在从句中
who
名词：人 作主语
替换词
人
He is th先e行p词erson.
关系词
主或宾
I met the person in the park yesterday.
A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
I am sure she has something that you can borrow. He has anything that you want.
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
This is the very book that belongs to him. This is the only book that is worth reading.
4.先行词被the only，the very，the same ，the last 修饰时
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
2.I love people _D_____are friendly to others. A.whom B. whose C.what D.who
初中定语从句课件精心完全版
was three years ago.
别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。
只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况 1、关系代词作介词（短语）的宾语且指 物或事情时。 I’m looking for a box in which I can put all these coins. 2、先行词本身是that、those时。 What’s that which flashed in the sky just now ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6.先行词在句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语 时。
Don’t cheat me. I’m no longer the boy that I
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略. • who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。
只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况 1、关系代词作介词（短语）的宾语且指 物或事情时。 I’m looking for a box in which I can put all these coins. 2、先行词本身是that、those时。 What’s that which flashed in the sky just now ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6.先行词在句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语 时。
Don’t cheat me. I’m no longer the boy that I
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略. • who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
相关主题