初三英语知识点汇总(宾语从句)
初三英语知识点汇总(宾语从句)
Step 1宾语从句典型考点讲解1、宾语从句的断定 定义:宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如:宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如:I don't know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. (我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。
)Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy. (汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。
)We all know (that )the sun rises in the east. (我们都知道太阳在东方升起。
)2. 宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法1.宾语从句的语序.宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序: 主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成构成2.引导宾语从句的连接词.引导宾语从句的连接词连词:that ,whether/if 疑问代词:who ,whose ,what ,which 疑问副词:when ,where ,how ,why 1) that 引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:主语+谓语+宾语从句("( that ,+陈述句") I think (that )you should be more careful .我觉得你应多加小心。
.我觉得你应多加小心。
I'm afraid (that )he won’t come on time t come on time .我恐怕他不会准时到。
.我恐怕他不会准时到。
2) whether/if 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。
中考英语宾语从句知识点
中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句:宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
2. 宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导宾语从句的词包括:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
3.宾语从句的位置:宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。
- 作介词的宾语:常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句,如:about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。
例如:We talked about what we would do on the weekend.(我们谈论了周末要做什么。
)- 作一些固定表达的宾语:一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句,如:Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?(你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?)4.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语。
但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中,语序可能发生变化。
- 祈使句的宾语从句:在表示祈使句的宾语从句中,通常将主语和谓语调换位置。
例如:I suggest that you study harder.(我建议你努力学习。
)- 感叹句的宾语从句:在表示感叹句的宾语从句中,动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。
例如:He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!(他问我她是个多美丽的女孩!)总结起来,宾语从句的知识点包括:宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。
掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。
要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。
宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句。
它在语法上充当动词的宾语,充当的是名词的功能。
下面是关于宾语从句的一些知识点:
1.引导宾语从句的连词:
- 连词that:常用于陈述句中,通常可以省略。
- 连词if/whether:用于选择疑问句,表示“是否”,常用于不定式、动词不定式、形容词和副词后面。
- 连词连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等,引导人称代
词和疑问代词的宾语从句。
2.宾语从句的时态与语序:
-当主句是现在时,宾语从句中的时态随带动词的时态变化。
-动词的直接引语引导的宾语从句中,如果是陈述句时,则没有引号,不变时态。
-当宾语从句的主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.宾语从句的位置:
-宾语从句可以放在及物动词的后面,或者介词后面。
4.特殊的宾语从句:
-宾语从句可以是由动词不定式、动名词或从句充当动词的宾语。
-表示目的、愿望、怀疑、害怕、要求等意义的动词后面常跟不定式
宾语从句。
总的来说,宾语从句是句子中作为宾语的从句,它可以由that,
if/whether, 连接代词等引导,根据主句的时态变化,可以放在动词或介词的后面。
九年级英语unit2宾语从句
九年级英语unit2宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词有:连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。
在九年级英语 Unit2 中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法点。
以下是关于宾语从句的知识点:1. 宾语从句的连接词- that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
- whether/if: 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。
- 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which 等,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
- 连接副词:when, where, why, how 等,在宾语从句中充当状语。
2. 宾语从句的语序- 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
- 当连接词位于句首时,后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 宾语从句的时态- 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。
- 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句使用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句的注意事项- 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时,宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。
- 如果宾语从句中有 or not,要把 or not 放在 whether 之后。
中考宾语从句总结知识点
中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。
在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。
一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。
1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。
例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。
例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。
例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。
例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。
例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。
例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
初中英语宾语从句知识点
初中英语宾语从句知识点一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if。
代词:who, whose, what ,which。
副词:when ,where, how, why等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的t宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
(完整版)宾语从句知识点梳理
一、概念:宾语是由一个句子来充当,这个句子就称作宾语从句。
I think he is a good student .二、可接宾语从句的动词有say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等I hope that our team will win the match .I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily .三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号,如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。
I don’t know what his name is .Do you know which school he studies in ?四、引导词。
1、that (从句是肯定句时,引导词用that ,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省。
)2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ,含义是“是否”。
)if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)连接代词(what、which、who、whose )连接副词(when、where、how 、why )五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me how to get to the station ?六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?七、宾语从句的时态。
英语九年级知识点宾语从句
英语九年级知识点宾语从句宾语从句是复合句中的一种从句,作为主句的宾语,起连接作用。
在英语九年级中,掌握宾语从句的用法对学生来说非常重要。
下面将从定义、构成、引导词以及宾语从句的位置和时态等方面进行详细讨论。
一、定义宾语从句是一个句子,它在复合句中作为主句的宾语,常由连接词引导,用来表示动作的对象,或对前面的内容进行解释、补充或说明。
二、构成宾语从句的基本结构是:连接词 + 主语 + 谓语。
其中连接词有很多种,根据具体的语境和要表达的意思而定。
常见的连接词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what等。
三、引导词1. 连接代词连接代词引导宾语从句时,根据引导词所代表的内容有所不同。
常见的连接代词有:- that: 引导宾语从句时,可以指代人或物,常用于陈述句中。
- who/whom: 只用于指人的宾语从句,who用于主语位置,whom用于宾语或介词后位置。
- which: 只用于指物的宾语从句。
- what: 可用于指人或物的宾语从句,作宾语从句时表示“那个...的事物”或“那些...的事物”。
2. 连接副词连接副词引导宾语从句时,常用于疑问句或引导不定式的宾语从句。
- when: 表示时间,相当于“在...的时候”。
- where: 表示地点,相当于“在...的地方”。
- why: 表示原因,相当于“为什么”。
- how: 表示方式或方法,相当于“如何”。
四、位置和时态宾语从句的位置一般紧跟在及物动词或介词的后面。
宾语从句的时态一般根据主句的要求来决定,但一般情况下宾语从句的时态和主句的时态保持一致。
例如:1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.(我知道他明天要来。
)2. She asked me why I didn't come to the party.(她问我为什么没有来参加派对。
)3. Could you tell me where he lives?(你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?)总结:宾语从句在英语九年级中是一个重要的语法知识点。
宾语从句知识点大全
宾语从句知识点大全宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语出现在另一个句子中的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,连接词的选择和宾语从句的结构有关。
以下是关于宾语从句的常见知识点:1.宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句通常由连词引导,常见的引导词有:- 连接代词:that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whosever等。
- 连接副词:how, where, when, why, whither, whence等。
2.宾语从句与主句的关系:宾语从句在句中担任宾语的角色,与主句的谓语动词或介词相对应。
宾语从句可以出现在及物动词、感官动词、使役动词、交际动词、动词不定式、介词等后面。
3.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态可以根据上下文和实际情况选择,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态与主句的谓语动词时态保持一致。
如果主句是过去时态,宾语从句可以使用与主句相对应的相对过去时态。
但在表示客观真理、经验事实或普遍真理的情况下,可以使用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句中的语序:宾语从句的语序与普通陈述句的语序相同,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但在连接词引导的宾语从句中,语序可以发生变化。
例如,连接词whether引导的宾语从句中,语序通常为主语+谓语动词+宾语,而不是陈述句的语序。
5.宾语从句的省略:宾语从句可以省略掉连接词,具体省略与否取决于句子的语境和意义的完整性。
6.宾语从句的变化:宾语从句可以通过改变时态、语气、句型等,进行变化和表达不同的意义。
例如,可以使用虚拟语气、否定形式、强调结构等来改变宾语从句的意义。
7. 特殊结构和用法:宾语从句还具有一些特殊的结构和用法,如“it + be + 形容词 + that 从句”结构、宾语从句作主语、宾语从句作表语等。
以上是关于宾语从句的常见知识点,掌握了这些知识,可以更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
(完整版)中考宾语从句知识点归纳
宾语从句------语序和连接代词一.考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的短语,或形容词的宾语,根据宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可以分为三类。
a.由that 引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that)he will succeed.b.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which ,what ; 连接副词when , where, why,how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。
Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?c.由if 或whether(是否)引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】I want to know if /whether he lives here.He asked me whether/if I could help him.注意whether/if区别:whether….. or not // to do2.语序---- 宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句(连接词+陈述句)]Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.3.宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句时态取决于从句(从句是一般过去时,宾语从句应用一般过去时,以此类推)Eg. Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式,宾语从句只能用相应的过去式(一般过去式,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Eg. Sue told me that she would go shopping with her sister the next day3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态用一般现在时Eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.4.主句中的could / would 不表示过去时态,而表示语气委婉Eg. Could you tell me when the train will leave?宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语1.直接引语转化成间接引语1)引语是陈述句:主语+said, “陈述句”主语+said +(that) +陈述句He said , “I‘m very glad.”He said (that) he was very glad.2) 引语是一般疑问句:主语+asked, “一般疑问句”主语+asked +whether/if +陈述句He asked , “Are you very busy these days?” (直接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days . (间接)3) 引语是特殊疑问句:主语+asked, “特殊疑问句”主语+asked +疑问词+陈述句He said , “when do you want to leave?” (direct)He asked me when i want to leave (indirect)4) 引语是祈使句:主语+ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth .He said , “Open the door ,John !” (直接)He asked John to open the open .2.主句的转述动词为过去式时,将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一般过去时;一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时;现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时;情态动词现在式情态动词过去式注意:直接引语中陈述的是真理,间接引语中仍用一般现在时3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语now thenEg. He said , “ I am a driver now .” (direct)He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)today that daytonight that nightyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next daylast week the week beforenext week the next weekin two days two days laterago beforehere therethis thatthese thosecome gobring take二.历年真题1. “Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. (宾语从句) (2012 年)A parent asked _______ it _____ the first boys-only school in the city .2.“ Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (宾语从句) (2013 年)The reporter asked ____ ____ responsible for the food safety problem.3.John asked , can you look after my pet dog while I’m away? (宾语从句) (2014年)John asked______ I ______ look after his pet dog while he was away.4.“Why does Jim send flowers to MS Grey every September ?” he wondered. (宾语从句) 2015He wondered why ______ _______ flowers to MS Grey every September.5. ------David, could you tell me _________? (2014 南京)----- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup6.—Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China? (2012南京)—Yes,I am still wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival7.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______A.when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoeC.why do fish sleep with their eyes open D.why there is no plant life without lightning8. —Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim?—I haven’t decided _________A. that I stay at home and read some booksB. whether I can take a course to lose weightC. where will I travel abroad with my parentsD. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly9.The teacher asked me ____A. if the earth moves round the sunB. that Taiwan is part of ChinaC. when did World War II break out and endD. what can we use to identify soft water and hard water10. The school year will be over soon. Could you let me know _______this summer holiday?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spendD. how were you going to spend。
九年义务初中英语宾语从句必考知识点归纳
1.宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导词有: that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
例如:I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是个医生。
)2.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态一般和主句的时态保持一致,但特殊情况下也有例外。
He asked me if I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了我的作业。
)3.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。
例如:She asked me where I lived.(她问我住在哪里。
)4.特殊疑问句作宾语从句:宾语从句也可以由特殊疑问句来构成。
特殊疑问句的词序一般是疑问词+主谓+其他成分。
例如:Do you know when the movie starts?(你知道电影什么时候开始吗?)5.宾语从句的省略:宾语从句中的主语和谓语在一些情况下可以省略,常见的情况有以下几种:(1)当主句和从句的主语相同时,宾语从句的主语可以省略。
例如:He said he was tired.(他说他很累。
)(2)当宾语从句的谓语是be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。
例如:He doesn't know where they are.(他不知道他们在哪里。
)(3)当宾语从句是祈使句时,从句的主语可以省略。
例如:He told me to go home.(他告诉我回家。
)。
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(一)考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。
1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。
whether,if,和连接代词what, which,who,whom 及连接副词when, where, how, why。
He knew(that)heshould study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
Can you tell me which class you arein?您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?He asked meif he could come in,他问我他是否能进来。
5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下可以省略。
He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下,t hat不能省略。
1.Everybodycouldsee what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
)3.That he ever said sucha thing Isimply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如:I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know ifyou can help me.(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.Whoorwhat he was,Martin never learned.I wonder what he’swriting to meabout.I’lltell you whyI asked youto come.注意1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。
1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this that that those时间状语now then today that daythis morning that morningthree days ago three days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrow the next /following daynext year the next year地点状语here there动词come go二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.考查宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。
即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________the next train leave next train leavesthe next train leave next train will leave注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:1).who在从句中作主语。
初中英语宾语从句知识点归纳
初中英语宾语从句知识点归纳一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
二、时态:1. 如果主句是现在时,宾语从句不受限制,即可以使用任何时态。
2. 如果主句是过去时,宾语从句通常使用相应的过去时态(一般过去时或过去进行时)。
但需注意,如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象,即使主句是过去时,宾语从句仍使用一般现在时。
三、语序:在宾语从句中,句子必须保持陈述句的语序。
即主语在前,谓语在后。
四、连接词:1. 连接词that引导宾语从句时,在句子中不充当成分,通常可以省略。
2. 连接词if/whether引导宾语从句时,表示“是否”之意,在句子中不充当成分。
if/whether不能省略。
3. 连接词what引导宾语从句时,表示“什么”之意。
what可以在句子中作主语、表语或宾语,不能省略。
4. 连接词when/where/why引导宾语从句时,分别表示“何时”、“何处”、“为何”之意。
when/where/why可以在句子中作表语或补足语,不能省略。
5. 连接词how引导宾语从句时,表示“如何”之意。
how可以在句子中作状语或表语,不能省略。
五、注意事项:1. 当主句是将来时或表示意愿时,宾语从句要用一般现在时表将来。
例如:I will tell him when the meeting starts.(我会告诉他会议何时开始)。
2. 当宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时,即使主句是过去时,宾语从句也用一般现在时。
例如:The teacher said that the earth is round.(老师说过地球是圆的)。
宾语从句初中知识点归纳
宾语从句初中知识点归纳一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的连接词1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用 that 引导,that 在句中无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
例如:I think (that) he is a good student.2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为“是否”。
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
例如:Can you tell me what you are doing?三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分”。
例如:He asked me where I was from.四、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
2. 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
例如:He said he was reading a book at that time.但如果宾语从句所表达的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理等,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
例如:The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.五、宾语从句的否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时,宾语从句的否定要转移到主句中。
例如:I don't think he is right. (而不是 I think heisn't right.)。
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether, when, where, why, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句的主要结构有以下几种:1.陈述句宾语从句:主语+谓语+宾语+连接词+从句例如:I believe (that) he is honest.(我相信他很诚实。
)2.一般疑问句宾语从句:主语+动词+宾语+连接词+主语+谓语+宾语3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:主语+谓语+宾语+连接词+疑问词+谓语+主语+宾语例如:I don't know where she lives.(我不知道她住在哪里。
)4.祈使句宾语从句:主语+祈使句+连接词+从句例如:Please tell me what you want.(请告诉我你想要什么。
)使用宾语从句时需要注意以下几个问题:1.引导宾语从句的连接词通常不能省略,但在口语中可以省略that。
例如:I think (that) she is beautiful.(我认为她很漂亮。
)2.连接词的选择要根据从句的内容来确定。
例如:I asked him where he was going.(我问他他要去哪里。
)3.主句谓语动词的时态和语气与从句中的谓语动词保持一致。
例如:He told me that he would help me.(他告诉我他会帮助我。
)4.宾语从句中的人称和数要与主语保持一致。
例如:I know who he is.(我知道他是谁。
九年级全册英语语法知识大汇总
一、宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点(1)时态:①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句
初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句宾语从句知识概述宾语从句就是一个句子中另一个主句中作宾语,即宾语从句是用句子作宾语。
宾语从句的位置与陈述句结构中的宾语相同,它可作及物动词或介词的宾语。
常用的连词有that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等。
教学重点1、宾语从句的结构(1) 由that引导的宾语从句that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。
that不用翻译出来,在口语中常常省略,这种宾语从句常是陈述句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.(2) 由连词“if”或“whether”引导。
Whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。
翻译为“是否”。
Do you know if Mr Smith is at home?(3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。
连接代词或连接副词位于从句的前面,起连接主句和从句的作用,从句用陈述句语序。
Do you know who broke the window?I don’t know when I shall finish.I wonder if the news is true.(4) 在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看作宾语从句。
如afraid, sure, sorry, glad, worried, aware, confident, angry等。
They were angry that they had lost the chance.Can you tell me where the library is?I’m sorry that I’m late.2、宾语从句的时态一致(1) 主句是过去时,宾语从句要用过去时态;主句是现在时或将来时,宾语从句则该用什么时态就用什么时态。
中考英语宾语从句
中考英语宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序都是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
以下是宾语从句的中考要点:
1. 引导词
- 当宾语从句由陈述句转换而来时,引导词用that,that 在句中无意义,不充当句子成分,在口语中可省略。
- 当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时,引导词用if 或whether。
if 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。
- 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转换而来时,引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词,即what,who,where,when,why,how 等。
2. 语序
宾语从句的语序都是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
3. 时态
- 如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用相应的时态。
- 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
宾语从句是初中英语语法中的一个重要知识点,需要学生熟练掌握引导词、语序和时态等方面的内容。
九年义务初中英语宾语从句重点知识点大全
1. 引导宾语从句的连词:常用的引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句一般位于动词后面,可以由宾语从句作宾语的动词包括:believe, know, think, suppose, imagine, feel, report, say, tell, hope, ask等。
3.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态通常要根据主句的时态来确定。
当主句是一般现在时、将来时、祈使句或感叹句时,宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
当主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用过去时态。
4.是否使用连接词:宾语从句中常常省略连接词,特别是在口语中。
常见的省略连接词的情况包括:a) 在陈述句中,连接词“that”可以被省略。
例如:I know (that) she is a doctor.b) 在疑问句中,连接词“if”或“whether”可以被省略。
例如:He asked (whether) I had finished my homework.5.宾语从句中的语序:宾语从句中的语序要与主句一致。
如果主句是陈述句,那么宾语从句保持原来的语序;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序。
6. 宾语从句中的疑问词:宾语从句中可以包含疑问词(如:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等),这些疑问词在从句中起着特殊的作用。
7.宾语从句的转换:宾语从句可以通过变为名词性从句来实现转换。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
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教育学科教师辅导教案Step4 阅读训练日常生活词数336 难度★★★建议用时6'30'' 实际用时__________Why is it there seems to be no place like "Mama's house" and no better cooking than "Mama's cooking"?Our families get so caught up in daily routine that we seldom get together until Mama calls. We can always expect the hugs to begin at the front door, and the laughter to start just inside it. Our day is filled with memories that make us smile as we break bread together.Some make us giggle out aloud and some make us cry with joy. In the end, we each walk around the house touching books on shelves that hold special meanings for us.Yesterday, my sister-in-law recalled the first time she ever came to our house. My brother had warned every member of our family—especially my dad—that he was bringing home someone special. We had all been warned to be on our best behavior.That night he brought her to meet the family. He led her back to the room where everybody was gathered, except my dad. Mama said that he was in the bathroom and would be right out. We could all tell how nervous Shelia was and never imagined what was about to happen.My dad walked out of the bathroom, next to the room, wearing nothing but a towel wrapped around him. When Shelia looked up he said, "Shelia, Pm Chuck's dad," and then he quickly pulled the towel from around himself and dropped it to the floor!We could remember her gasp to this day, and could just see my dad standing there with his long pants rolled up above his knee, with that giggle in his eye.Even if Mama served pancakes on paper towels I dare say none of us would miss an opportunity to go back there and renew our hearts with good memories till the dinner bell rang again.生词速查giggle 咯咯笑sister-in-law 弟媳recall 回忆wrapped 包住gasp 深吸气rolled up 卷起来( ) 1. The author thinks "Mama's house" and "Mama's cooking" are __________.A. poorB. specialC. ordinaryD. surprising( ) 2. The phrase "get so caught up in daily routine" means __________.A. be excited about daily activitiesB. be angry about everyday choresC. be upset by everyday troublesD. be busy with everyday life( ) 3. Chuck was probably the author's __________.A. friendB. nameC. brotherD. book( ) 4. Shelia was deeply impressed by __________A. the first meeting with her father-in-lawB. what the man said to herC. the members of Chuck's familyD. what the family had done( ) 5. We can tell from the story that __________.A. the author's father had a good sense of humorB. the author didn't like his father's jokeC. the author's family was poorD. the author's mother was a cook词数357 难度★★★★建议用时7' 实际用时__________ 阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写T(true),错误的写F(false)。
She had been shopping with her Mom in the supermarket. She must have been 6 years old, with beautiful brown haired and freckle-faced. It was raining heavily outside.We all stood there under the awning. We waited, some patiently and others angrily. I am always mesmerized by rainfall. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in. "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said."What?" Mom asked."Let's run through the rain!" she repeated."No, Honey. We'll wait until it slows down a bit," Mom replied.This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain.""We'll get wet if we do," Mom said."No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she caught her Mom's arm."This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?""Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!'"The whole crowd stopped dead silent. I promise you couldn't hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child's life. "Honey, you are right. Let's run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just need washing," Mom said. Then off they ran.We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case they got wet. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing.。