中考语法精讲-形容词

中考语法精讲-----形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

⑴注意：①有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.②形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

You’d better tell us_____ ______.(有趣的事情)The police found nothing strange in the room.③多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序口诀是：描大形新颜国材限定词（冠词，指示代词，物主代词，数词），描（描绘性形容词）大（大小长短高低）形（形状）新（新旧）颜（颜色）国（国家地区出处）材（材料）The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌________________________________________④形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。

The rich never help the poor in this country.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

_____________________________________(2) 形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。

(1) It is +形容词+of / for sb. + to do sth.若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。

It’s very kind_____you____ help me.It’s clever ____ you_____work out the maths problem.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。

It’s very dangerous_____chi ldren _____ cross the busy street.It’s difficult ____ us_____ finish the work.(2) n. + be + 形容词+ to do sth.Comics are wonderful____________（read)The film is exciting _______(see).(3) 常见名词变形容词的方法(4) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法①构成规则变化1.一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est tall- taller-tallest2.以不发音的e结尾的单音词nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest3.双写结尾的辅音字母（辅+元+辅），再加-er，-est big-bigger-biggest4."以辅+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy—easier-easiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。

important-more important-most important easily-more easily-most easily 不规则变化good / well→ better→ bestbad / ill→ worse→ w orstmany / much→ more→ mostlittle→ less→ leastfar→ farther→ farthest或者further→ furthestold→ elder→ eldest或者→older→oldest②两者进行比较A=B as +形容词或副词的原级+ asI am as tall as you.Lucy sings as well as Lily.A≠B not so/as +形容词或副词的原级+ asHe is not as/so careful as his brother.He doesn’t run as/so quickly as me.A＞B或A＜B 形容词或副词的比较级+ thanYou are two years younger than me.He is a little stronger than his father.Nancy dances better than her classmates.③三者或三者以上进行比较；使用形容词或副词的最高级常接in 或of 表比较范围Who is the tallest in Class Three?Shanghai is the largest of all the cities.one of + 最高级+ 名词的复数China is one of the strongest countries in the world.the + 序数词+ 最高级+名词的单数The Yellow River is the second longest river in the world.注意以下几种情况：A形容词或副词的比较级前可用much, a little, a bit ,even, far等程度副词或词组表示不同程度，但是注意，very 不行。

I’m a little/ much/far richer than you.Football is much more exciting than basketball.B比较级+and +比较级表“越来越…”Stronger and strongermore and more beautifulC.“the +比较级…, the +比较级”表示“越是…越是…”The busier she is, the happier she is.（5）易混形容词1）older 和elder older，表示“较老的，较旧的，年级较大的”；elder，一般用于比较一家人的年龄长幼“年长的”1.Your bike is ______ than mine .2.He’s ________than you .3.H’s my _________brother.2) ill和sick都表示“病的，生病的”，都可以作表语，但作定语只能用sick。

而ill不能作定语（ill 作定语时是“坏的”）The ______man is his uncle.He has been _________for two days .3) good ,well,fine,和nicegood是形容词，用作表语和定语，它表示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好，或者表示人品好、善良等。

This is a good bookwell 作形容词和副词。

作形容词时只作表语，指身体健康；---How are you ?---I am very ____/Fine ,thank you .fine通常指天气好，气质好，发育好等。

It’s a fine /nice daynice往往指“令人喜悦的。

讨人喜欢的”人，味道，言语，天气等Nice to meet you4）以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较：以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprisingThis is an ________ book and I am ________ in it. ( interest)We were all deeply ________ by the _________ story. ( move)Step 3 中考题精选1.----There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _____ with Sam’s work.-----I think so. No one did as ____ as him in our class.A angry; wellB pleasing; goodC strict; goodD pleased; well2.-----The doctor told me _____ too much, but I find it difficult.----The doctor is right. The less you drink, ____ you will be.A don’t drink; the healthierB not to drink; the healthierC not to drink; the more healthierD don’t drink; healthier3.----Steve is good at writing short stories.-----So he is. But he writes _____ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.A most carefulB more carefullyC less carefullyD least careful4.-----Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?----Yes, but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it.A excitingB boringC boredD excited5.The actress is already 50, but she looks _____ than she really is.A youngB more youngC more youngerD much younger6.Do you think which language is _____, Japanese or English?A difficultB the most difficultC more difficult7.The more you read, _____ vocabulary you will have.A the largeB the largestC the larger8.-----Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly, we can buy _____ one than this, but ____ this.A a better; better thanB a worse; as good asC a cheaper; as good asD a more important; good as9.----Mike, how are you feeling today?----Much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A goodB betterC wellD best10.There was a _____ talk between the two leaders last week.A friendB friendshipC friendlyD really11.----Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?----Because it is _____ winter in Guangzhou.A as cold asB much colder thanC not so cold asD not colder than12.----The cake looks ______.----Yes, and it tastes even _____.A well; goodB nice; betterC good; worseD better; best13.The Changjiang River is the _____ river in China.A longB longestC shortD shortest14.He got _____ when he heard the bad news.A angryB angrilyC happyD happily15.Miss White is as _____ as Miss Brown, but she looks much _____ than Miss Brown.A old; youngerB old; youngC older; youngD younger; old16.Everyone was _____ when they heard the ______ news.A excited; excitedB exciting; excitingC excited; excitingD exciting; excited17.----Which one of those two houses would you buy?----I would buy the _____ one, because I have a big family.A largerB largestC smaller18.-----John, is Henry your twin brother?-----Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes _____ than me.A heavierB elderC tallerD older19.It takes more time to g o there by ship than by bus. It’s _____ by train of the three.A fasterB the fastestC fastD much fast20.----The teacher looked at her students _______ when they were saved.-----We also felt _____ for them.A happily; happyB happy; happilyC happy; happyD happily; happily21.---______ plastic bags we use, _______ it will be to the environment.----I agree _____ you.A The less; the better; withB The fewer; the better; withC The less; the worse; toD The fewer; the worse; to22.With the increasing number of readers, _____ copies of the magazine are needed.A manyB moreC most23.Though the player is over thirty, he can still run _____ some younger player.A as fast asB so fast asC much fast thanD more faster than24.This computer is ______ than that one, but it works much _____.A expensive; fastB the cheaper; the fastestC more expensive; fasterD the most expensive; the faster25.The doctor told Mary to eat ______ vegetables and ______ meat because she was gettingfatter and fatter.A more; littleB more; lessC many; fewD more; fewer26.Tina said that she didn’t feel very _____ this morning.A wellB goodC niceD better。