外贸英语试题
外贸采购英语试题及答案
外贸采购英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the most common term of payment in international trade?A. Cash on deliveryB. Letter of CreditC. Telegraphic TransferD. Consignment2. Which of the following is not a type of Incoterm?A. EXWB. FOBC. DDPD. C&F3. What does "L/C" stand for in international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Land CertificateC. Local CurrencyD. Long-term Contract4. In the context of international trade, what does "CIF" mean?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingC. Cost, Insurance, FreightD. Cost, Insurance, and Free5. What is the purpose of a "Bill of Lading"?A. To confirm the paymentB. To serve as a contract of carriageC. To provide insuranceD. To record the terms of the sale6. Which of the following is not a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Political instabilityC. Quality of goodsD. Distance of shipment7. What is the abbreviation for "Free On Board"?A. FOBB. FASC. FCAD. CIF8. What does "B/L" represent in shipping documents?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Business LicenseD. Balance of Lading9. Which of the following is a common method of international dispute resolution?A. ArbitrationB. LitigationC. MediationD. All of the above10. What is the term used for the process of negotiating the terms of a sale?A. ProcurementB. NegotiationC. DistributionD. Marketing二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The term "DAP" stands for ________, which means theseller fulfills their obligations when the goods have been made available at the named place.12. The document used to describe the quality, quantity, and packaging of goods is called a ________.13. The term "T/T" is short for ________, which is a common method of payment in international trade.14. The process of determining the price of goods for international trade is known as ________.15. A "Proforma Invoice" is a document that serves as a________ for the transaction.16. The risk of goods being lost or damaged during transit is typically covered by ________.17. The term "FCA" stands for Free Carrier, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are handed over to the ________.18. The abbreviation "HS" stands for ________, which is used for classifying goods for customs purposes.19. The term "Countertrade" refers to a type of transaction where goods are exchanged for other goods or services instead of ________.20. The process of selecting a supplier based on variousfactors such as price, quality, and delivery time is known as ________.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" terms of delivery.22. Describe the role of a "Letter of Credit" ininternational trade.23. What are the key elements of a "Sales Contract" in international trade?24. Discuss the importance of "Due Diligence" in the supplier selection process.四、案例分析题(共40分)25. A company in China has agreed to sell 1000 units of a product to a buyer in the USA under FOB terms. The buyer has arranged for the shipping and insurance. The goods were damaged during transit due to a storm. Who is responsible for the loss? Explain your answer. (10分)26. A buyer from Germany has requested a Proforma Invoice from a Chinese supplier for a potential order. What information should the Proforma Invoice include? (10分)27. A company in India is interested in purchasing machinery from a manufacturer in China. They have asked for a Letter of Credit as a term of payment. What are the steps involved in setting up a Letter of Credit? (10分)28. A Chinese exporter is negotiating with a foreign buyer and they are discussing the possibility of using "DAP" terms. What considerations should the exporter take into account before agreeing to these terms? (10分)答案:一、选择题1-5 B C A A B6-10 D A A D D二、填空题11. Delivered At Place12. Commercial Invoice13. Telegraphic Transfer14. Price Negotiation15. Preliminary agreement16。
外贸会计英语笔试题及答案
外贸会计英语笔试题及答案一、单项选择题1. What does the abbreviation "CIF" stand for?a) Cost, Insurance, and Freightb) Cash on Deliveryc) Cost, Insurance, and Deliveryd) Cash in Flow答案:a) Cost, Insurance, and Freight2. If a company exports goods, it will most likely:a) Send goods to another countryb) Import goods from another countryc) Produce goods for domestic used) Buy goods for domestic use答案:a) Send goods to another country3. The term "L/C" in international trade refers to:a) Letter of Creditb) Line of Controlc) Lease Contractd) License and Certification答案:a) Letter of Credit4. Which of the following is not a method of international payment?a) T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)b) Western Unionc) L/C (Letter of Credit)d) D/A (Documents Against Acceptance)答案:b) Western Union5. FOB (Free On Board) is an international trade term that indicates:a) The cost of goods when delivered to the buyer's locationb) The cost of goods including transportation to the buyer's locationc) The cost of goods including insurance and delivery to the buyer's locationd) The cost of goods including loading onto a ship at the seller's location答案:d) The cost of goods including loading onto a ship at the seller's location二、填空题1. The abbreviation WTO stands for ________.答案:World Trade Organization2. The term "exchange rate" refers to the ________.答案:rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another3. The abbreviation FCL stands for ________.答案:Full Container Load4. The abbreviation VAT stands for ________.答案:Value Added Tax5. The term "balance of trade" refers to the difference between a country's ________.答案:exports and imports三、简答题1. What is the purpose of a proforma invoice in international trade?答案:A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill of sale sent to potential buyers before the shipment of goods. It provides a detailed description of the goods, their quantities, prices, and other relevant information. It serves as an offer to sell goods and enables the buyer to obtain financing or make necessary arrangements before committing to a purchase.2. Explain the concept of "FOB value" in international trade.答案:FOB value refers to the total value of goods at the point of loading onto a vessel at the seller's location. It includes the cost of goods, packaging, and any internal transportation or handling costs incurred by the seller up to that point. FOB value is used to determine the liability fortransportation and insurance costs, as well as for customs duties and taxes in the buyer's country.3. What are the benefits of using a letter of credit in international trade?答案:A letter of credit provides security and assurance to both the buyer and the seller in international trade transactions. It guarantees that the seller will receive payment as long as they fulfill the terms specified in the letter of credit, such as providing the required documents. For the buyer, a letter of credit ensures that payment will only be made if the goods are shipped and the necessary documents are presented, reducing the risk of non-delivery or fraud.此篇文章按照答题的形式排版,分为单项选择题、填空题和简答题三个部分。
外贸英语试题
外贸英语试题一、选择题1. What does the acronym FOB stand for in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. For Our BenefitC. First Out the BayD. Future of Business2. Which of the following documents is NOT required in an export transaction?A. Proforma invoiceB. Commercial invoiceC. Bill of ladingD. Customs declaration3. What does the Incoterm "CIF" stand for?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cash in FullC. Customs Import FeeD. Carrier's International Fleet4. In international trade, what does the term "L/C" refer to?A. Long-term contractB. Low-cost shippingC. Letter of creditD. Landing certificate5. What is the purpose of a Certificate of Origin?A. To prove the authenticity of the productB. To declare the value of the goodsC. To calculate the import dutiesD. To track the shipping process二、填空题1. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in ______.2. ______ is a method of payment in international trade that involves immediate transfer of funds.3. The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) promotes harmonization and unification of ______.4. In export documentation, the ______ is a legal contract between the exporter and the freight carrier.5. The ______ is the party responsible for arranging and paying for the transportation of goods in a CIF transaction.三、简答题1. What are the main advantages of using Incoterms in international trade?2. Explain the role of a freight forwarder in an export transaction.3. What is the purpose of a Bill of Lading and what information does it contain?4. What are the risks associated with using open account as a payment method?5. Briefly explain the role of a customs broker in import/export procedures.四、案例分析题You work for an export company that specializes in selling electronic products to overseas markets. Your company has received an order from a customer in Germany for 1,000 units of your latest smartphone model. The customer wants the goods to be delivered to their warehouse in Hamburg, Germany. They have requested the Incoterm to be DAP (Delivered at Place).1. Explain the responsibilities of the seller and the buyer in a DAP transaction.2. What export documentation will be required for this transaction?3. Discuss any potential risks or challenges that may arise in this export transaction and suggest ways to mitigate them.结束语以上就是外贸英语试题的内容,希望能够帮助你了解和掌握相关知识。
外贸英语练习题
外贸英语练习题I. Translate the following special terms (C-E, E-C). (20 points,2 points each)1. 跟单汇票:2. 国际结算:3. 外汇:4. 正当持票人:5. 旅行支票:6.potential customer:7. marketing research:8. Civil-law System :9. common stock :10. import tariff:ⅡFill the blanks with the right form of the given words.(10 points)1.We have decided to with the employers about our wage claim.2.Payments by check easily outnumber cash .3.A good reputation is the asset of a company.4.In the evening of that day,the Caves seemed to their emotions.5.The Sahara Desert is a natural between North and Central Africa.6.A statue to honor the memory of Queen Victoria.7.Death does not ; it comes to everyone.8.The contract in difficult legal language.9. They showed complete ;in discussing these sensitive issues.10.I tell you this in confidence and you to secrecy in the matter.Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word or phrase. (10 points,1 point each)1. Please let us know ____________ the tendency of your market.2. All prices must be quoted ____________ US dollars.3. They are not interested ____________ small quantities.4. We are offering you goods ____________ the very high quality.5. When you appoint an agent, usually the appointment is ____________ in writing.6. You will ____________ invoiced for all the samples if they are not returned to us within 60 days.7. We expect ____________ place a trial order with you in the near future.8. Some customers requested us to bring ____________ our price because they consider it too high.9. Thank you ____________ ordering more of our computer peripherals.10. 90% of the credit amount must be paid ____________ the presentation of documents.Ⅳ. Make a best choice (10 points,1 point each)1. Our sample will be sent to you by EMS by the end of this month.Please it as soon as possible so that mass production will be conducted.A. confirmB. informC. deformD. perform2. They aim at planning a 'multi-channel' strategy in China, which helps to improve this year’s performance.A. contributionB. accumulationC. brandD. distribution3. If they can guarantee the quality of the product and immediate , an additional fee will be paid.A. inquiryB. deliveryC. orderD. transaction4. Any import or export cargo not in conformity with the stipulations may not be released and will fall to be of by the customs according to the regulations.A. conductedB. processedC. disposedD. managed5. The customs of import goods includes the value of the goods, cost of transport, charges associated with transport of the goods and cost of insurance occurred before the goods are unloaded at the entering point of the territory of China.A. assessB. inspectionC. evaluationD. appraise6. Once the contract is by the government, the legally binding force takes shape.A. adoptedB. approvedC. acceptedD. agreed7. In case one party fails to carry out the contract, the other party is to cancel the contract.A. entitledB. permittedC. incapableD. powered8. We are willing to into business relations with your firm on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.A. ventureB. enterC. establishD. involve9. I take the of writing to you with the hope of your acceptance of me for the vacant managing position.A. chanceB. chargeC. shapeD. liberty10. The economic has a great influence on business investment and operation.A. concessionB. decreaseC. recessionD. descendⅤTranslate the following English sentences into Chinese.(10 points,2points each)1. What is the probability 今天销售量超过库存量的概率是多少?(inventory)2. The firm 公司预计销售量将激增20%。
外贸英语试题
1. The design are agreeable__D_the taste of this market.A.inB.onC.atD.to2. That three of managers in our company will go to the fair__D_certain.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is3. We've got only a few sewing machines in stock,because all the rest_C__.A.is sold outB.has been sold outC.have been sold outD.are sold out4. The manager does not allow_D__the prices.A.to cut downB.cut down cut downD.cutting down5. The shirts_B__in polythene bags or in cartons at seller's option.A.are to be packedB.will be packedC.are packedD.were packed6. If we had been informed in time,we_C__them for you.A.reserveB.will reserveC.would have reservedD.will have reserved7. Plerae make serious efforts to get the goods_B__immediately.A.dispathingB.dispatchedC.to dispatchD.being dispatched8. We have been__C_with that firm for many years.A.making businessB.contactingC.dealingD.supplying9. As we are__C_the market for Table Cloth,we should be glad if you would send us your best quotation.A.inB.onC.enteringD.at10. __A_our S/C No.6539 dated August 8,we wish to say that the goods will be shipped by the end of next month .A.With reference toB.Refer toC.ReferringD.With refer to11. All goods must be packed_D__waterproof material.A.forB.inC.ofD.with12. We always supply our customers with high-quality goods_A__reasonable prices.A.atB.inC.ofD.with13. As an alternative,plerse also inform us _B__the air freight to shanghai via HK.A.forB.ofC.onD.in14. We await your repeat order_B__keen interst.A.forB.withC.onD.in15. Please send us a special offer for the purpose of introducing your products_D__our market.A.forB.ofC.onD.into1. We have made __ D__ that we would accept D/P terms for your present order.A. clearB. it is clearC. that clearD. it clear2. We _A___ some brochures ____ to illustrate the types ofmaterials we manufacture.A. enclose, ---B. enclose, youC. enclose, to youD. enclose you, ---3. The consignment certainly does not match the samples __ B__ you sent us last month.A. theseB. ---C. whatD. when4. Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Olivier & Co. ___B_ we have done business for many yearsA. whichB. with whomC. whomD. with which5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results __ A__ rough handling.A. fromB. offC. inD. to6. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms _B___ last.A. likeB. asC. withD. to7. We cannot see any possibility of business __ A__ your price is too high.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. that8. We look forward to _ A___ trial order.A. receiving yourB. receive from youC. receipt yourD. receipt9. In __A__ of quality, our make is superior.A. termsB. termC. connectionD. connections10. You must be responsible for all the losses _A___ from your delay in openingthe covering L/C.A. arisingB. risingC. arousingD. have arisen11. We are making you our quotation for shoes __ A__.A. as followsB. as followingC. as followD. following12. We believe such an agreement will prove __ C__.A. satisfiedB. satisfyC. satisfactoryD. satisfaction13. We thank you for your letter ofMay 5th, _ C___ your purchase from us of 5000 tons Green Beans.A. confirmB. to confirmC. confirmingD. confirmed14. This offer is _ C___ your reply reaching us before May 5th.A. subjectB. subjectedC. subject toD. subjected to15. If we had been informed in time, we _ C___ them for you.A. reserveB. will reserveC. would have reservedD. will have reservedIt is quite probable that we may run short _____ supply.a、forb、 withc、 tod、ofWe shall be glad to know whether they are __________ the wholesale trade.a、forb、of c 、with d、inWe are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms _____last.a、likeb、asc、 with d 、 toPlease note that our quotation remains valid _____ Dec.30a、forb、withinc、 at d 、 untilIf you place your order with us _______ our products not later than the end of this month, we would ensure May shipment.a、for b 、of c、with d 、inAbout a year ago an action was brought _____ the firm by one of its suppliers.a、ofb、against c 、 on d、 forWe are airmailing to you, ______ separate cover, a copy of our catalogue.a、with b 、on c、under d 、forWe will assist you _______ this respect.a、forb、of c 、with d、inUnfortunately, we must ______ your offer for bicycles.a、rejectb、 refusec、declined、 turn down1.d run short of 缺少,用完(固定搭配)2.d in the trade 在这一行业3.b4.b 请注意我们的报价在 12 月 30 日以内仍然是有效的5.a6.b bring an action against sb 对...提起诉讼,控告7.c under seperater cover 在单独的信封〔邮包〕中(固定用法)8.d in this respect 在这方面(我们会帮助你)9.c 很抱歉,我们必须降低你方自行车的报价。
外贸商务英语试题及答案
外贸商务英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a typical payment term in international trade?A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. COD答案:D2. In international trade, what does "EXW" stand for?A. Ex WorksB. Free CarrierC. Cost and FreightD. Delivered Duty Paid答案:A3. What is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. Rail答案:B4. Which of the following is not a document required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Packing ListC. Certificate of OriginD. Birth Certificate答案:D5. What is the primary function of a Letter of Credit in international trade?A. To guarantee paymentB. To provide insuranceC. To offer a discountD. To arrange transportation答案:A6. In which currency is the price of oil typically quoted in international markets?A. USDB. EURC. GBPD. JPY答案:A7. What is the meaning of "T/T" in international trade transactions?A. Telex TransferB. Trust TransferC. Trade TransferD. Telegraphic Transfer答案:D8. Which of the following is a type of non-tariff barrier to trade?A. QuotasB. Import dutiesC. SubsidiesD. Embargoes答案:A9. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting prices to reflect changes in exchange rates?A. Price adjustmentB. Currency fluctuationC. Exchange rate adjustmentD. Price stabilization答案:C10. What does "MOQ" stand for in the context of international trade?A. Minimum Order QuantityB. Maximum Order QuantityC. Market Order QuantityD. Merchandise Order Quantity答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ is the document that proves the ownership of goods in international trade.答案:Bill of Lading2. When goods are sold on a ________ basis, the seller bears all costs and risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer.答案:DDP3. A ________ is a formal request from a buyer to a sellerfor a specific product or service.答案:Purchase Order4. The ________ is a document that provides details about the goods being exported, including their description, quantity, and price.答案:Commercial Invoice5. In international trade, a ________ is a document that certifies the origin of the goods.答案:Certificate of Origin6. The ________ is a document that lists the types and quantities of goods being shipped, often used for customs clearance.答案:Packing List7. A ________ is a type of insurance that covers the risk of loss or damage to goods during transportation.答案:Marine Insurance8. The ________ is a document that shows the terms and conditions agreed upon by the buyer and seller for the saleof goods.答案:Sales Contract9. In international trade, a ________ is a document thatlists the goods being transported, their weight, and other relevant details.答案:Manifest10. The ________ is a document that provides proof of the quality, quantity, and condition of the goods at the time of shipment.答案:Inspection Certificate三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. Explain the difference between FOB and CIF terms in international trade.答案:FOB (Free On Board) means the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) includes the seller's responsibilityfor the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the destination port.2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using aLetter of Credit in international trade?答案:Advantages include security of payment for the seller and assurance of goods for the buyer. Disadvantages include higher bank fees and potential delays in payment due todocumentation issues.3. Describe the process of negotiating a contract in international trade.答案:The process includes initial contact, exchange of information, negotiation of terms, drafting the contract, legal review, and final signing by both parties.4. What are the main factors that influence the choice of transportation mode in international trade?答案:Factors include cost, speed, reliability, cargo type, distance, and infrastructure availability.四、案例分析题(每题20分,共20分)A company has received an order for 1000 units of a product, with the following terms: EXW, payment by T/T, and delivery within 30 days. The company needs。
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案大全
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案大全一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardC. Full of BoardD. For the Board答案:A2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. CIFB. DDPC. EXWD. FAS答案:B3. What is the meaning of "L/C" in international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Letter of CreditorC. Letter of CustomerD. Letter of Contract答案:A二、填空题4. The term "CIF" includes the cost of goods, insurance, and ________.答案:freight5. When a company provides a ________, it is offering to pay for the goods upon delivery.答案:L/C (Letter of Credit)6. The term "EXW" means that the seller makes the goods available to the buyer at the seller's premises, and the buyer bears all the costs and risks from that point forward.答案:[无填空,直接陈述]三、简答题7. Explain the difference between a "Proforma Invoice" and a "Commercial Invoice".答案:A Proforma Invoice is a preliminary invoice provided by the seller to the buyer before the shipment of goods. It includes details of the transaction but is not a legal document for customs. A Commercial Invoice is a legal document required for customs clearance, which includes a detailed description of the goods, their value, and other necessary information for international trade.8. What are the key components of a Letter of Credit?答案:The key components of a Letter of Credit include theissuing bank, the advising bank, the beneficiary (seller), the applicant (buyer), the amount, the expiry date, the terms and conditions, and the required documents for presentation.四、案例分析题9. Assume you are a buyer and you have received a shipment of goods under a CIF contract. Upon inspection, you find that the goods are damaged. What steps should you take?答案:As a buyer under a CIF contract, you should first notify the seller and the shipping company of the damage. Then, you should file a claim with the insurance company, as CIF includes insurance. It is important to provide evidence of the damage, such as photographs and a surveyor's report. You may also need to involve the issuing bank if the payment was made through a Letter of Credit.五、论述题10. Discuss the importance of understanding different trade terms in international trade and how they can affect a company's risk and profit margins.答案:Understanding different trade terms is crucial in international trade as they define the responsibilities of each party involved in the transaction. They affect the risk and profit margins by determining who bears the costs and risks associated with the shipment of goods. For instance, under an EXW contract, the buyer bears all the costs andrisks from the seller's premises, which can be risky but may allow for better control over shipping costs. On the other hand, a DDP contract transfers all risks and costs to theseller until the goods are delivered to the buyer's premises, reducing the buyer's risk but potentially increasing the seller's costs and affecting profit margins.。
外贸英语试题库
试题一一、Put the following English into Chinese and Chinese into English:(每小题 1.5 分,共15 分)1.保险费6.F.P.A.2.报价单7.D/A3.最新目录8.process according to supplied samples4.水渍险9.China Council for the Promotion ofInternational Trade5.销售确认书10.price list二、Multiple Choice:(每小题1 分,共25 分)1. Please reply as soon as possible, the earliest shipment date and terms of payment.a. statedb. as statedc. statingd. state2. us earlier we could have compiled with your request to the full.a. Do you contactb. Had you contactedc. Have you contactedd. Will you contact3. We would not give you any lower price you could place an order for more than 500 tons.a. expectb. untilc. unlessd. besides4. There is a steady demand in Europe leather gloves high quality.a. for, withb. for, ofc. at, withd. in, of5. If you can ______ us a 3% discount, we shall give you our initial order amounting toUS$ 25,000.a. provideb. payc. guaranteed. allow6. Through the the Paris Chamber of Commerce, we are given to understand that you are one of the leading importers of silk in your area.a. courteousness fromb. courtesy ofc. courteous ofd. courtesy from7. As the item the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to establish direct trade relations with you.a. lies withinb. fall withinc. come underd. be within8. In order to obtain the needed information, the inquirer should simply, clearly and concisely write _____ he wants to know.a. thatb. soc. whatd. because of9. It may interest you to know that there is a good demand here for Chinese Black Tea _____ prices.a. at moderateb. in cheapc. for lowd. on dear10. As agreed upon in our negotiations, payment ______ L/C.a. byb. is byc. will bed. will by11. It is important that your client ______ the relative L/C not later than June 10, 2004.a. must openb. has to openc. opend. opens12. We advised our bank to ______ L/C No.6543 to read “Partial shipments to be permitted.a. changeb. amendc. alterd. add13. Thank you for your letter of December 20, ______ which you offered us 12,500 yards of printed shirting on the following terms and conditions:a. fromb. ofc. ind. to14. The delayed shipment of the goods on your part ______ our heavy losses.a. resulted inb. broughtc. arose fromd. resulted from15. Your claim for shortage of weight ______ USD 1,000 in all.a. accounts tob. amounts toc. is accounted tod. is amounted to16. If business had been carried out to our satisfaction, we ______ to renew the AgentAgreement.a. had agreedb. should have agreedc. already agreedd. shall agree17. We have agreed to ______ a joint venture company in that developing country.a. put forwardb. set upc. put upd. open18. We should be obliged if you could furnish us ______ a detailed report ______ thefinancial position, business lines and other aspects of the joint venture.a. with, onb. with, forc. on, ford. for, on19. The joint venture should apply for the extension of the term ______ .a. six months expiration beforeb. before expiration six monthsc. before six months expirationd. six months before expiration20. As we are ______ of these goods, please expedite shipment after receiving our L/C.a. in badly needb. in urgently needc. urgent in needd. badly in need21. A letter of credit is usually opened by the ______ .a. issuing bankb. confirming bankc. advising bankd. negotiating bank22. It will be appreciated ______ you could effect shipment in two equal lots by directsteamer ______ you receive our L/C.a. will, soonb. if, as soon asc. when, whend. when, which23.Please note that the goods you ordered can be certainly promised for immediateshipment ______ receipt of your L/C.a. uponb. withc. ind. without24. Please ship the goods in strong export packing to ensure good condition ______ arrival.a. inb. forc. ond. at25. Letters of complaint should be written with care and tact ______ to harm futurebusiness relationship.a. in order notb. in orderc. not in orderd. in not order三、Complete the sentences with the patterns given below:(每小题2.5 分,共25 分)to be in the market for sth.to enter into business relations with . . .to take the opportunity to introduce . . .to quote sb. a price foran order will be executedto establish (open, issue) an L/C through...bankto be popular with customersto be ready for shipmentto insure ... forto entrust sb. with exclusive agency1. The annual turnover realized in your market does not warrant (委任你为我方独家代理)at present.2. (我们利用此机会介绍) our company as exporters dealing exclusively in leather goods.3. All pending (outstanding) orders (将于本月内执行)。
货代英语试题及答案讲解
货代英语试题及答案讲解一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardB. Free of ChargeD. Full of Benefits答案:A. Free On Board2. The term "LCL" in shipping refers to:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Long Container Load答案:A. Less than Container Load3. Which of the following is NOT a document typically required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Bill of LadingC. Packing ListD. Receipt of Payment答案:D. Receipt of Payment二、填空题4. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for _______.答案:Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit5. When a shipment is described as "CIF", it means the seller is responsible for _______.答案:Cost, Insurance, and Freight三、简答题6. What are the main responsibilities of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?答案:A freight forwarder is responsible for organizing and managing the transportation of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. This includes arranging for the necessary documentation, booking space on a vessel or aircraft, and ensuring the goods are properly loaded and secured for transport.四、翻译题7. 将以下句子翻译成英文:- 我们提供门到门的物流服务。
外贸英语考试试题
外贸英语考试试题在外贸领域,掌握英语是至关重要的。
外贸英语考试试题通常涵盖了词汇、语法、听力、阅读和写作等方面的内容。
通过参加外贸英语考试,不仅可以检验自己的英语水平,还可以提升自己在国际贸易中的竞争力。
一、词汇部分:1. 请用英语解释以下外贸常用词汇:FOB、CIF、L/C、T/T、D/P、OEM、MOQ等。
2. 下列选项中哪一个不是与外贸相关的词汇?A. GDP B. IncotermsC. SWOT analysisD. HR二、语法部分:1. 请选择下列句子中错误的一项并改正:A. He has visit China many times. B. She are going to attend the trade fair next week. C. We isn't sure about the payment terms. D. They have been negotiate with the supplier for weeks.2. 请正确填写下列句子的空白:The goods ________ shipped by sea last week.三、听力部分:1. 请听以下对话,回答问题:A: Can you tell me about the delivery time for this order? B: Sure, the goods will be ready for shipment in two weeks. A: That's great, thank you.2. 请听以下独白,选择正确答案:What is the main topic of the talk?A. Export proceduresB. International trade fairC. Market analysisD. Product development四、阅读部分:阅读以下短文,回答问题:With the rapid development of e-commerce, more and more companies are engaging in cross-border trade. However, challenges such as language barriers and cultural differences still exist. In order to succeed in international business, it is important to understand the local market and build good relationships with overseas partners.1. What are some challenges faced by companies in cross-border trade?2. What are two key factors to succeed in international business according to the passage?五、写作部分:请根据以下要点,写一封询价邮件:1. 自我介绍及所在公司背景。
国贸英语试题及答案
国贸英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the most common mode of payment in international trade?A. Cash on deliveryB. Letter of CreditC. ConsignmentD. Open account2. The term "FOB" in international trade stands for:A. Free on BoardB. Freight on BoardC. Free of ChargeD. Full Container Load3. Which of the following is not a type of international trade agreement?A. Bilateral agreementB. Multilateral agreementC. Unilateral agreementD. All of the above are types of agreements4. What does the abbreviation "CIF" represent in trade terms?A. Cost, Insurance, FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FreightC. Cost, Insurance, FreeD. Cost, Insurance, and Free5. The process of negotiating the terms of a trade deal is known as:A. Trade negotiationB. Trade arbitrationC. Trade mediationD. Trade settlement6. Which of the following is a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Market saturationC. Product obsolescenceD. All of the above7. The term "Tariff" refers to:A. A tax on imported or exported goodsB. A list of goods for tradeC. A method of paymentD. A trade agreement8. What is the primary purpose of a Letter of Credit (L/C)?A. To guarantee payment to the sellerB. To provide insurance for the goodsC. To facilitate the shipment of goodsD. To negotiate trade terms9. The "Incoterms" are a set of international commercial terms that:A. Define the responsibilities of exporters and importersB. Determine the value of goodsC. Set the prices of goodsD. Regulate the quality of goods10. Which of the following is not a form of international trade finance?A. FactoringB. ForfaitingC. HedgingD. All of the above are forms of trade finance答案:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A 10. C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The term "EXW" in international trade means the buyer takes over the goods at the seller's ________.2. The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is responsible for publishing the ________.3. When a country imposes a high tariff on imported goods, it is known as a ________.4. The payment term "D/P" stands for "Documents against________."5. A "countertrade" involves a transaction where goods are exchanged for other goods or services, rather than for________.6. The risk of non-payment by the buyer is typically covered by ________.7. The "CPT" term in Incoterms means "Carriage Paid To," where the seller pays for the transport of goods up to the________.8. The "DDP" term in Incoterms stands for "Delivered Duty Paid," which means the seller is responsible for all costsand risks until the goods are delivered to the ________.9. The "FCA" term in Incoterms stands for "Free Carrier," where the risk is transferred to the buyer when the goods are handed over to the ________.10. A "forward contract" is a financial instrument used to hedge against the risk of ________.答案:1. premises2. Incoterms3. protectionism4. Payment5. cash6. credit insurance7. destination8. buyer's premises9. carrier 10. currency fluctuation三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in international trade terms.2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using aLetter of Credit in international trade?3. Describe the process of a typical international trade transaction from the seller's perspective.4. What is meant by "trade finance" and why is it importantin international trade?答案:1. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) is a term where the seller covers the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight to the port of destination. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to) is similar but only requires the seller to pay for the carriage and insurance to the destination, not the full freight cost.2. Advantages of using a。
外贸英语笔试题及答案
外贸英语笔试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "FOB" in international trade refers to:A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Free of CostD. Free of Charge答案:A2. What does "L/C" stand for in the context of international trade documents?A. Letter of CreditB. License to CarryC. Long-term ContractD. Local Currency答案:A3. In a sales contract, the "INCOTERMS" are used to clarify:A. The type of goodsB. The terms of paymentC. The responsibilities between buyer and sellerD. The mode of transportation答案:C4. Which of the following is NOT a type of internationalpayment method?A. Cash in advanceB. Letter of CreditC. ConsignmentD. Barter答案:C5. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the PortC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the DestinationD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight excluding the Port答案:A6. When a company is "D/P", it means that the documents will be released:A. Upon paymentB. Upon arrival of the goodsC. Upon presentation of the goodsD. Upon signing of the contract答案:A7. The term "T/T" in international trade is short for:A. Trade TermsB. Transfer of TitleC. Telegraphic TransferD. Trade Transaction答案:C8. Which of the following is not a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Political instabilityC. Market demandD. Transportation delay答案:C9. The "B/L" in shipping documents refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Ledger答案:A10. The "EXW" term in international trade means that the seller is responsible for:A. Delivering the goods to the buyer's warehouseB. Preparing the goods for exportC. Delivering the goods at the seller's premisesD. Transporting the goods to the buyer's country答案:C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. The most common form of payment in international trade is ________.答案:Letter of Credit12. When goods are sold "FOB", the risk passes to the buyer when the goods pass over the ________.答案:ship's rail13. The "CIP" term in international trade means that the seller covers the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named ________ but the risk of loss or damage to the goods passes when the goods have been handed over to the first carrier.答案:destination14. An "L/C at sight" is payable ________.答案:immediately15. The "D/P" term stands for "Documents against Payment", which means that the documents will not be released until the ________ is made.答案:full payment16. The term "CFR" stands for "Cost and Freight" and it indicates that the seller's responsibility is to pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the port of ________.答案:destination17. The "FCA" term means that the seller has fulfilled their obligation when the goods have been delivered to the carrier or another person nominated by the ________.答案:buyer18. The "DAP" term stands for "Delivered at Place", which means that the seller has fulfilled their obligation to deliver when the goods are ready for unloading from the arriving means of transport at the named place of ________.答案:delivery19. The "FAS" term requires the seller to place the goods alongside the vessel at the named port of ________.答案:shipment20. The "DES" term means that the seller has fulfilled their obligation when the goods have been made available to the buyer, cleared for import, and placed at the disposal of the buyer at the named port of ________.答案:destination三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)21. What are the main differences between "FOB" and "CIF" terms in international trade?答案:The main differences between "FOB" (Free on Board) and "。
初三英语国际贸易单选题50题
初三英语国际贸易单选题50题1.International trade mainly involves the exchange of goods and services between different _____.A.countriespaniesC.peopleD.places答案:A。
本题考查国际贸易的主体。
国际贸易主要是不同国家之间的商品和服务交换,而不是公司、人或者单纯的地方。
B 选项公司在国际贸易中起到一定作用,但不是主要主体;C 选项人不是国际贸易主要涉及的主体;D 选项地方表述不准确。
2.Products that are exported to other countries are called _____.A.imported goodsB.exported goodsC.domestic goodsD.foreign goods答案:B。
本题考查国际贸易中的名词。
被出口到其他国家的产品叫做出口商品,A 选项是进口商品;C 选项是国内商品;D 选项是外国商品,但不是被出口的产品的特定称呼。
3.A company that engages in international trade is often called a(n) _____.A.local companyB.international companyC.domestic companyD.national company答案:B。
本题考查从事国际贸易的公司的称呼。
从事国际贸易的公司通常被称为国际公司。
A 选项本地公司范围太窄;C 选项国内公司不一定从事国际贸易;D 选项国家公司表述不准确。
4.The movement of goods and services across national borders is known as _____.A.domestic tradeB.international tradeC.local tradeD.regional trade答案:B。
外贸英语期末考试试题
外贸英语期末考试试题### 外贸英语期末考试试题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "FOB" in international trade refers to:A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight on BoardD. Full of Board2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. DAPB. EXWC. DDPD. COD (Cash on Delivery)3. The abbreviation "L/C" stands for:A. Letter of CreditB. Logistics CenterC. Loading CertificateD. Long-term Contract4. In a sales contract, "INCOTERMS" refers to:A. International Commercial TermsB. International Contract TermsC. International Communication TermsD. International Customs Terms5. The "B/L" in international trade documents is:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LandingC. Bill of LoadingD. Bill of Ledger二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)6. The standard international trade terms are published by the ________.7. When a seller quotes a price "CIF," it means the price includes ________ and insurance.8. A "proforma invoice" is a preliminary invoice that includes details of the goods, quantities, prices, and________.9. The term "D/P" in international trade refers to "documents against payment," where the documents are released once the ________ is received.10. An "open account" is a trade transaction where the goods are shipped before payment is ________.三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CFR" terms in international trade.12. What are the key components of a Letter of Credit (L/C) and why are they important?13. Describe the process of negotiating a sales contract in international trade.四、案例分析题(共30分)14. [Case Study] A Chinese exporter has agreed to sell 10,000 units of a product to a foreign buyer under DAP terms. The buyer has requested to pay via a Letter of Credit (L/C). The exporter is concerned about the risks involved with this transaction. Discuss the following:- What are the risks associated with DAP terms for the exporter?- How can a Letter of Credit mitigate these risks?- What steps should the exporter take to ensure a smooth transaction?五、作文题(共30分)15. Write an essay on the importance of cultural awareness in international business negotiations. Discuss how understanding cultural differences can lead to more successful outcomes in trade agreements.注意:- 请在规定时间内完成所有题目。
2023年外贸英语考试真题答案解析
2023年外贸英语考试真题答案解析考试日期:2023年XX月XX日考试地点:XX考场一、听力部分答案解析本次外贸英语考试听力部分共分为四个部分,每个部分后面都有相应的问题。
以下是各部分的答案解析。
Part 1: 短对话理解1. A: Did you receive the invitation to the trade fair next week?B: Yes, I did. And I plan to attend it with our new products.Q: What will the man do?答案:Attend the trade fair with their new products.解析:根据对话内容可知,男人会带上他们的新产品参加该贸易展览。
2. A: When will the new shipment of goods arrive?B: The tracking information shows that it will be delivered tomorrow.Q: What does the woman imply?答案:The goods will be delivered tomorrow.解析:根据对话内容,女人表示货物将在明天送达。
Part 2: 长对话理解3. A: I heard that there will be some changes in the import policy. Have you checked the new regulations?B: Yes, I did. We need to pay attention to the updated document requirements.Q: What does the man suggest?答案:Pay attention to the updated document requirements.解析:男人建议要注意更新的文件要求。
外贸英语试题推荐及答案
外贸英语试题推荐及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. What is the most common mode of payment in international trade?A. Cash on deliveryB. Letter of CreditC. ConsignmentD. Open account2. Which of the following is NOT a term of international trade?A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. CIP3. When is the title of goods transferred to the buyer in a sale?A. When the goods are shippedB. When the goods are paid forC. When the goods are delivered to the carrierD. When the goods reach the destination4. What does "T/T" stand for in international trade?A. Trade TermsB. Transfer of TitleC. Telegraphic TransferD. Trade Transaction5. What is the abbreviation for "Ex Works"?A. EXWB. FCAC. DDPD. CIP6. Which document is required for the export of goods?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Certificate of OriginD. All of the above7. What is the meaning of "CIF" in international trade terms?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the port of destinationC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the port of loadingD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the port of discharge8. What is the primary purpose of a "Letter of Credit"?A. To ensure the seller delivers the goodsB. To ensure the buyer pays for the goodsC. To provide a guarantee of payment from the buyer's bankD. To provide a guarantee of delivery from the seller's bank9. Which of the following is a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationsB. Market demandC. Product qualityD. All of the above10. What does "B/L" stand for in international trade?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bank LetterD. Business License答案:1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. A二、填空题(每题1分,共5分)11. The term "DAP" stands for Delivered at Place, which means the seller has fulfilled their obligations when the goods have been made available at the named place.12. The document that provides evidence of the transaction between the buyer and the seller is the ______.Answer: Commercial Invoice13. In international trade, the term "L/C" refers to a Letter of Credit, which is a document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to the seller.14. The abbreviation "CFR" stands for Cost and Freight, indicating that the seller pays for the cost and freight necessary to bring the goods to the port of destination.15. The risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the ______.Answer: carrier三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)16. What are the three main types of Incoterms?Answer: The three main types of Incoterms are E Terms (Seller's Terms), D Terms (Buyer's Terms), and C Terms (Carrier's Terms), which define the responsibilities of the buyer and seller for the costs and risks associated with the transport and delivery of goods.17. Explain the difference between a "Proforma Invoice" and a "Commercial Invoice".Answer: A Proforma Invoice is a preliminary invoice that provides the buyer with the details of the goods, quantities, and prices, and is often used for customs purposes or as a preliminary agreement between the buyer and seller. A Commercial Invoice, on the other hand, is the official document that accompanies the shipment, detailing the transaction and is used for customs clearance and payment settlement.四、论述题(每题15分,共15分)18. Discuss the importance of understanding different payment terms in international trade and provide examples of at least two payment terms.Answer: Understanding different payment terms in international trade is crucial as it helps to manage the financial risks associated with cross-border transactions. Payment terms define the conditions under which payment is to be made, and they can affect the cash flow and profitability of the business. For example, "Cash in Advance" (CiA) is a payment term where the buyer pays the full amount before the goods are shipped, reducing the seller's risk but may not。
国际贸易英语试题及答案
国际贸易英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the most common mode of international trade?A. BarterB. Cash on deliveryC. Letters of creditD. Countertrade2. Which of the following is not a type of documentary credit?A. Sight L/CB. Usance L/CC. Standby L/CD. Promissory note3. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade terms?A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight on BoardD. Freight or Board4. In a letter of credit transaction, who is responsible for the payment to the seller?A. The buyerB. The sellerC. The issuing bankD. The advising bank5. What is the meaning of "CIF" in international trade?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the PortC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the DestinationD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the Seller6. Which of the following is not a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Political instabilityC. Market demandD. Transportation delays7. What is the role of an export license in international trade?A. To authorize the export of goodsB. To guarantee the quality of goodsC. To provide insurance for the goodsD. To ensure the goods are not counterfeit8. What does "GSP" stand for?A. Generalized System of PreferencesB. Global System of PreferencesC. Government Sponsored ProgramD. Governmental Support Plan9. Which of the following is not a form of international trade agreement?A. Bilateral agreementB. Multilateral agreementC. Unilateral agreementD. Regional trade agreement10. What is the purpose of a bill of lading in international trade?A. To confirm the receipt of goodsB. To serve as a contract of carriageC. To provide insurance for the goodsD. To authorize the payment of goods二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The term "DAP" in international trade refers to _________ (Delivered at Place).12. An _________ (International Chamber of Commerce) provides rules for international trade.13. The _________ (World Trade Organization) regulates international trade.14. A _________ (Letter of Credit) is a written commitment bya bank to pay a specified amount to the seller.15. The _________ (International Monetary Fund) provides financial assistance to member countries.16. The term "EXW" stands for _________ (Ex Works).17. The _________ (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) promotes international trade.18. A _________ (Commercial Invoice) is a document issued by the seller to the buyer.19. The _________ (Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System) is used for classifying goods for customs purposes.20. An _________ (Import License) is required to import certain types of goods into a country.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the difference between a documentary collection and a documentary credit.22. What are the benefits of using a letter of credit in international trade?23. Describe the process of a typical international trade transaction involving a letter of credit.24. What are the main factors to consider when negotiating the terms of an international sales contract?四、案例分析题(每题15分,共30分)25. A company in China has agreed to sell goods to a buyer in the United States. The terms of the sale are FOB Shanghai. What are the responsibilities of the seller and the buyer under these terms?26. A buyer in Germany has received a shipment of goods froma seller in India. Upon inspection, the buyer finds that the goods are damaged. The terms of the sale were CIF Hamburg. What are the buyer's options and what should be the seller's response?五、论述题(每题10分,共10分)27. Discuss the impact of globalization on international trade and how it has changed the way businesses operate internationally.答案:一、选择题1-5 CADCA6-10 DABCA二、填空题11. Delivered at Place12. International Chamber of Commerce13. World Trade Organization14. Letter of Credit15. International Monetary Fund16. Ex Works17. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development18. Commercial Invoice19. Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System20. Import License三、简答题21. A documentary collection involves the collection of payment for goods shipped, usually through a bank, while a documentary credit is a commitment by a bank to。
考外贸英语试题及答案
考外贸英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of international trade?A) CountertradeB) BarterC) E-commerceD) Direct mail2. The term "FOB" in international trade stands for:A) Free on BoardB) Freight on BoardC) Full on BoardD) Final on Board3. If a company is "D/P" in a trade transaction, it means:A) Delivery paidB) Documents against paymentC) Discount payableD) Direct payment4. The abbreviation "L/C" refers to:A) Letter of CreditB) License of CreditC) Limit of CreditD) Loan of Credit5. What is the meaning of "CIF" in international trade terms?A) Cost, Insurance, and FreightB) Cost, Insurance, and Freight paidC) Cost, Insurance, and Freight to be paidD) Cost, Insurance, and Freight received6. In which of the following situations would a company NOT typically use a Letter of Credit?A) When the buyer and seller are in different countriesB) When the buyer wants to ensure the quality of the goodsC) When the seller wants to guarantee paymentD) When the buyer and seller have a long-standing relationship7. The term "EXW" stands for:A) Ex WorksB) Exclusive WorksC) Exchange WorksD) Export Works8. Which of the following is NOT a type of insurance that might be required in international trade?A) Marine insuranceB) Cargo insuranceC) Life insuranceD) All risks insurance9. The abbreviation "CFR" stands for:A) Cost and FreightB) Cost, Freight, and InsuranceC) Contract for ResaleD) Certificate of Free Resale10. What does "T/T" mean in the context of international trade transactions?A) Transfer of TitleB) Telegraphic TransferC) Total TradeD) Trade Treaty11. The term "D/A" in trade transactions refers to:A) Documents against AcceptanceB) Direct AccessC) Discounted AmountD) Domestic Area12. Which of the following is NOT a reason for using a countertrade agreement?A) To balance trade deficitsB) To access new marketsC) To avoid currency exchange ratesD) To reduce shipping costs13. The term "FCA" stands for:A) Free CarrierB) Full Container AllocationC) Final Contract AgreementD) Forwarding Contract Agreement14. In international trade, "BOP" refers to:A) Balance of PaymentsB) Bureau of PersonnelC) Board of ProtectionD) Business Operations Plan15. Which of the following is a common method of payment in international trade?A) Cash on deliveryB) Credit cardC) Personal checkD) All of the above16. The abbreviation "CIP" stands for:A) Carriage and Insurance PaidB) Cost, Insurance, and PaymentC) Contracted Insurance PlanD) Comprehensive Insurance Policy17. What is the meaning of "DDP" in international trade terms?A) Delivered Duty PaidB) Domestic Delivery PaidC) Direct Delivery PriceD) Discounted Delivery Price18. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a Letter of Credit in international trade?A) It guarantees paymentB) It reduces the risk for the sellerC) It provides flexibility in payment termsD) It ensures the quality of the goods19. The term "FAS" stands for:A) Free Alongside ShipB) Full and SecureC) Final Accounting StatementD) Forwarding and Shipping20. In which of the following situations would a company NOT typically use a countertrade agreement?A) When there are trade restrictionsB) When there is a need to balance tradeC) When the buyer has excess inventoryD) When the seller wants to avoid currency exchange二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)21. The term "CPT" stands for ________.22. When a company uses "D/P" in a trade transaction, it means that the documents will be released upon ________.23. The abbreviation "L/C" at sight refers to a Letter of Credit that is payable ________.24. The term "CIF" includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and ________ to the named port.25. The term "EXW" means that the seller makes the goods available to the buyer at the seller's premises, and the buyer bears all ________.26. The term "D/A。
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案解析
外贸英语面试笔试题及答案解析一、选择题1. What is the full form of "FOB" in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Freight on BoardC. Factory on BoardD. Full on Board答案:A. Free on Board解析:FOB(Free on Board)是国际贸易中常用的术语,表示货物在指定地点装船后,风险和责任由卖方转移给买方。
2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. L/CB. D/PC. D/AD. B/R答案:D. B/R解析:B/R(Bill of Receipt)是收据的意思,并不是国际贸易中的支付方式。
而L/C(Letter of Credit)、D/P(Documents against Payment)和D/A(Documents against Acceptance)都是常见的支付方式。
二、填空题1. The most common mode of transportation for international trade is _______.答案:Sea transportation解析:海运是国际贸易中最常用的运输方式,因为它具有成本较低和运输量大的特点。
2. In international trade, a _______ is a document that certifies the quality and quantity of goods.答案:Commercial Invoice解析:商业发票(Commercial Invoice)是国际贸易中用来证明货物质量和数量的正式文件。
三、简答题1. What are the basic steps involved in the export process?答案:- Obtaining export license or permit if required.- Securing a buyer or customer.- Negotiating terms of sale.- Preparing commercial invoices and other necessary documents.- Arranging for transportation and insurance.- Clearing customs.- Receiving payment.解析:出口流程包括获取出口许可、找到买家、谈判销售条件、准备商业发票和其他必要文件、安排运输和保险、清关以及收款等基本步骤。
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外贸英语试卷(A卷)期货合同3 . 出口单证4 . 装船要求 5 . 流动保险单6 . 托运人7 . 可转让信用证8 . 存货控制9 . 空白背书10 . 从价税3 . clean bill of lading4 . account holder5 .down payment6 . open cover7 . foreign exchange8 .Joint venture9 .CIP 10 . price discrimination1.The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World TradeOrganization are now two major international economic institutions .2.The economic prosperity of individual countries has nothing to do with theeconomic prosperity in the world as a whole.3.Real leaders are more likely to create an environment where problems canbe analyzed and solved and people will not blame each other .4. The sogo shosha are trading companies which are involved ininternational trade in goods ,services , finance and information .5.All EU countries without exception are members of the EuropeanMonetary System.6.It is a kind of knowledge to know where to find information upon asubject .7. Communication did not begin until the invention of electric telegraph inthe middle of the nineteenth century .8. The system of fixed exchange rates followed the system of floatingexchange rates .9. The use of computers has ushered in a new era in information business .10 .Japan doubled its foreign trade over a 20-year period ,but Chinaredoubled its foreign trade during the period .(10points , 1 point each)we will be pleased to send you a sample lot_____charge.A . withB . withoutC . freeD . free of2. The term FAS should be followed byA.Point of originB. Port of destinationC. Port of shipmentD. Port ofexportation3 .In the past years, we have made efforts to develop business _______A. in this line B .for the section C . of this D. on this line4 .We regret having to remind you that 20% of the freight is still _______.A .ownedB .owningC . outstandingD . understanding5. Raw materials can be bought and sold under a standard description andaccording to standard contract terms developed by _________.A . the stock exchangeB . the merchandising housesC .the commodityexchanges D . the customs6.We can assure you that these suitings are very popular in the Far-EastMarkets, ______ we have had some experience.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. of that7. We can only give you , __________ , a 3% discount .A . listening B. here C. speaking D .say8.Viewers now have forty channels ___________.A. on their disposal B . at his disposal C . at their disposal D.with their disposal9.We have to hold you _____ your contract.A. forB. atC. toD. in10.We are not in a position to offer firm , as the goods are ______.A. out of stockB. outside in stockC. without stockD. no stockinternational trade , barter trade is still attractive in developing countries where foreign exchange is in short and inflow of foreign funds is far sufficient to meet their obligations in external trade .2 . Once the documents are verified , the bank pays the sight draft presented by the seller and then notifies its customer , the buyer , that the documents have been successfully negotiated and that he must pay the bank the bank in accordance with his application .3 . After 100 years of poverty and chaos , of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals , Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the world .4 . Mainly , durable customer relations require relentless attention to detail : good products , prompt service , well-trained staff with the power to do a litte extra when they judge it right to do so .5 . The highly volatile markets of recent years have meant that large sums of money are exposed to risk so that it has become necessary to examine every possible means of reducing thie high risk element and thus of improving overall trading performance .VI. What are the three principles underlying the compilation of the balance ofVII. Heavy machine tools are being shipped FOB dalian . They arebeingloaded onto the ship and the rope breaks . The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down .The recovery and repair of the goodsVIII . Check the following letter of credit with the given contract terms and write a letter in English asking for amendment : (20 points)E.C.D. Bank Ltd.Date: October 11, 2006Irrevocabe Documentary Credit No. 5676To: Beijing Machinery Imp./Exp. Corp.Gentlemen:We hereby authorize you to draw on E. C. D. Bank for account of ABC Company to the extent of Can $2 750.00 (Say Canadian Dollars Two Thousand And Seventy-five Only) avaiable by draft at sight accompanied by the following documents:1) Signed Commercial Invoice in duplicate.2) Full set of clean on board ocean bills of lading made out to order and blank endorsed showing “freight paid” covering: five kinitting machines at Can $ 550.00 per set CIFC3% Montreal.3) One original insurance Policy /Certificate Covering All Risks and War Risk for 130% of the invoice value.Shipments from China Port to Montreal by direct steamer.Shipment is to be effected not later than December 31,2006.This credit is valid at your end untill January 15,2006.合同主要条款:卖方:北京机械进出口公司买方:ABC公司商品名称:针织机数量:5台单价:CIF蒙特利尔每台550加元含2%佣金总额:2 750 加元装运期:2006年12月由中国港口运往蒙特利尔,允许转船保险:由卖方按发票金额110%投保一切险和战争险支付:不可撤销即期信用证支付,议付有效期为最后转运期后15天在中国到期。