综合英语一1

综合英语一作业第1次作业[单选题]7. Since the mountain is white, it ______ last night.A：must be snowedB：must snowC：must have snowedD：must have been snowed参考答案：C[单选题]6. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner‟s ________.A：pleasureB：satisfactionC：joyD：attraction参考答案：B[单选题]17. The wall was built along the river _______ floods.A：in any case ofB：in the case ofC：in case ofD：in no case of参考答案：C[单选题]3. Every girl and every boy studying in my class ___________ at singing. A：are goodB：being goodC：is goodD：were good参考答案：C[单选题] 12. __________, he asked the teacher to explain the word.A：Understanding no its meaningB：Don't understand its meaning[单选题]14. Mary really ______ her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.A：takes offB：takes inC：takes afterD：takes down参考答案：C[单选题]16. Many changes ____________ in China since 1983.A：have taken placeB：Have madeC：have broken outD：have broken into参考答案：A[单选题]15. __________ difficult problem can only be tackled over a period of years. A：Such aB：SuchC：SoD：As such参考答案：A[单选题]18. He said _____________ was not within his power to answer the question. A：thisB：thatC：itD：such参考答案：C[单选题]16. A __________ customer trades often at the same store.A：steadyB：regular[单选题]20. Everybody knows it's no use _______ over spilt milk.A：to cryB：cryC：that you cry overD：crying参考答案：D[单选题]11. _________ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A：InB：OnC：ByD：As参考答案：A[单选题]19. John suggested ___________ anything about it until they found out more facts. A：not to sayB：not sayC：to say notD：not saying参考答案：D[单选题]10. He acted as if he __________ in England before.A：would not liveB：did not liveC：wouldn’t have livedD：had never lived参考答案：D[单选题]5. His theory is very difficult, but ___________ people understand it.A：fewB：a few[单选题]9. _____________ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A：Not to wantB：Not wantingC：To want notD：Wanting not参考答案：B[单选题]13. He came here on ________ to discuss it with you.A：purposeB：aimC：dutyD：goal参考答案：A[单选题]8. It was in 1961 __________ John .F. Kennedy became president of the United States. A：whenB：thatC：thenD：and参考答案：B[单选题]4. On a hill in front of them ___________.A：stands a weather stationB：a weather station stoodC：does a weather station standD：a weather station stands参考答案：A[单选题]1.There are 100 people in the hall, _______ nearly 50 are college teachers.A：of whoB：whom[单选题]2. I will give the book back to you as soon as I ________ copying it.A：am finishingB：will finishC：do finishD：finish参考答案：D第2次作业[论述题]Directions: There are some incorrect sentences in this part. Each of the followingsentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled A, B, C, and D. Identifythe part of the sentence that is incorrect and write your choice on the Answer Sheet.下句四处划线部分有一处有误，请选择。

1. Listening to music, breathing in fresh air, and looking at a picture is all ways ofusing the other side of the brain.AB C D2. She has done nothing that directly interfere the actions of her colleagues.A B C D3. Man has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of their body thebrain.A B C D4. The film stars are very popular to young girls.A B C D5. You can start practicing be happy right now without an obvious reason.A B C D6. You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention toA B Csomeone he has just meet.D7. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get with other people.A B C D8. On other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.A BC D9. Perhaps most obvious differences between the two dialects are differences in10. Tell no one of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his sabbatical leave on a farm in Canada.A B C D11.Seized Jane by the collar, they dragged her out of the vehicle and locked her up ina darkA B C Droom.12. He found that proud and satisfaction came chiefly in the form of praise from co-workers.A BC D13. The most practical approach is knowing how to use the context, or the words aroundtheAB Cunknown word, unlock its meaning.D14. The dictionary might give you the generally accepted meaning or perhaps much differentAB Cmeanings.D15. When I was ten I suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only homeI had ever known.AB C D16. When my naturalist friend and I entered the cottage just six days afterwards, antswereA B Cswarming over the bait.D17. Scientists believe that our brains work at least 75% more effectively if both sidesare exercised.A B C D18. It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them as quicklyand efficient and cheaply as possible.A BC D19. This unusual sabbatical leave was conducted on great secrecy.A B C D20. One way to use context clues is look for a synonym or a word that has the same meaning.A B C D11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B第３次作业[单选题]（Passage 2）I ____1___ dislike television, thinking that people spent too much time ____2____ it. A lot of my friends used to talk _____3____ the sports programs, the films and the shows. They never read any books or went out in the evening. I always ____4_____ to buy a television set.Last year I was 60, and I _____5_____ from my job. My son bought me a television set. “I’ll keep you ____6_____.” he said. And it is quite _____7___. I watch all the news programs and know far more about the world now. And I read some books, too.______8_____ I think I may follow on e of the open University television ____9______ next year. Perhaps I’ll get a ____10______ when I’m 65.Passage 2（Perhaps I’ll get a ____10______ when I’m 65.）10.A：degreeB：promotioC：jobD：color TV参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 29. （I think I may follow one of the open University television ____9______ next year.）A：booksB：papersC：programsD：courses参考答案：D[单选题]Passage 28.（And I read some books, too. ______8_____）A：MoreoverC：In factD：Above all参考答案：C[单选题]Passagw 27.he said. And it is quite _____7___.A：wrongB：disgustingC：trueD：terrible参考答案：C[单选题]Passage 26. “I’ll keep you ____6_____.”A：calmB：activeC：fitD：up-to-date参考答案：D[单选题]Passage 25. Last year I was 60, and I _____5_____ from my job. My son bought me a television set. A：retiredB：was dismissed参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 24. I always ____4_____ to buy a television set.A：wantedB：refusedC：stoppedD：hoped参考答案：B[单选题]Passage 23. A lot of my friends used to talk _____3____ the sports programs, the films and the shows. A：ofB：toC：withD：about参考答案：D[单选题]Passage 22. that people spent too much time ____2____ it.A：watchingB：looking atC：seeingD：lookingPassage 21.I ____1___ dislike television, thinkingA：usedn’t toB：was used toC：used toD：didn’t use to参考答案：C[单选题]passage 1（Reading is the most 1 learning skill one should acquire. Consider how ___2___ time the average student ___3___ every day reading books, newspapers, letters and so on. Eighty-five __4___ of university work, it is estimated, ___5___ reading. In fact, the __6__ you read, the more you will succeed ___7__ your studies.Reading is the understanding of words and of the links, hidden or expressed, between them. Poor readers are ___8____ who move their eyes from word to word without knowing the relationship between them. An intelligent student, __9___ examines his reading habits from time to time, __10___ he will come to know his strong as well as his weak points, thus improving his skills.）passage 110.__10___ he will come to know his strong as well as his weak points, thus improving his skills.A：andB：so thatC：butD：or参考答案：B[单选题]passage 19.An intelligent student, __9___ examines his reading habits from time to time,A：in factB：as a result参考答案：D[单选题]passage 18. Poor readers are ___8____ who move their eyes from word to word without knowing the relationship between them. A：onesB：theseC：themD：those参考答案：D[单选题]passage 17. the more you will succeed ___7__ your studies.A：onB：inC：atD：for参考答案：B[单选题]Passage 16.the __6__ you read,A：goodB：wellC：betterD：best参考答案：C[单选题]Passage 11. Reading is the most 1 learning skill one should acquire.A：usefulB：difficultC：interestingD：instructive参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 13.Consider how ___2___ time the average student ___3___ every day reading books, newspapers, letters and so on. A：takesB：spendsC：costsD：pays参考答案：B[单选题]passage 14.Eighty-five __4___ of university workA：percentsB：percentagesC：percentD：rate参考答案：C[单选题]Passage 15. it is estimated, ___5___ reading. In factA：needsB：wantsC：awaitsD：likes参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 12. Consider how ___2___ time the average student ___3___ every day reading books, newspapers, letters and so on.A：manyB：littleC：fewD：much参考答案：D第4次作业[单选题]（Passage 5elevision has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television’s influe nce has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like t he people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.）Passage 55. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A：children should keep away from TVB：TV programs should be improvedC：children’s books should have picturesD：TV has a deep influence on the young参考答案：D[单选题]Passagw 54. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A：People have become used to crimes now.B：With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C：People now like to read books with pictures.D：The adults are less violent than the young “television generation”.参考答案：B[单选题]Passage 53. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A：are not reliableB：are useless to peopleC：are a good guide to adultsD：are very harmful to the young参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 52. Now with TV people can _____.A：discuss politics at an information centerB：show more interest in politicsC：make their own decisions on political affairsD：express their opinions freely参考答案：B[单选题]Passage 51. In the past, many young people ______.A：knew the effects of warB：went in for politicsC：liked to save the wounded in warsD：were willing to be soldiers参考答案：D[单选题]（Passage 4 Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the consequences can cause you a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don‟t know much about dogs, it‟s a good idea to go to the library of the ASPCA for books about various ways of how to train a puppy. In reading about the different breeds, you should know that a dog described as very alert may be too jumpy, and bouncy. When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won‟t be happy living in a small apartment. Dog breeds vary in popularity as the years go by. One of the most p opular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and many be too powerful for children to handle, if space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They won‟t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.）Passage 41. The main topic of the passage is ___________.A：the care and proper selection of dogs for family petB：different breeds of dogsC：responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared forD：different kinds of books about dogs参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 44. The German shepherd is a popular dog because ____________ .A：they are big and aggressiveB：they provide companionship as well as protectionC：most people are afraid of themD：they are easy to train参考答案：B[单选题]Passage 43. The author suggests that one can get information about the different kinds of dogs___________ .A：from the ASPCAB：from the libraryC：by buying a dog from the pet storeD：by reading books about various kinds of dogs including puppy training.参考答案：D[单选题]Passage 45. The toy dog is a good choice ____________ .A：when you have small childrenB：when you live in an apartmentC：when space is limitedD：when you live in the city参考答案：C[单选题]Passage 42. According to the author, ___________ are really responsible for the dog’s welfare. A：childrenB：familyC：parentsD：ASPCA参考答案：C[单选题]Passage 3 Advertising as we know it today did not begin in the United States until after the Civil War. Before that, advertising had consisted mainly of small paragraphs in which a man simply stated what he wanted to sell. Later, Benjamin Franklin became known as the “Father of Advertising”, partly because he used the modern copywriting technique of emphasizing the rewards derived from using a product, rather than simply talking about the product itself.The 19the century is also the period in which trademarks and slogans were born. Manufacturers often advertise a product by associating it with a symbol, often a person or an animal, known as a trademark; the trademark fro a product may only be used by that particular company. For instance, the trademark of the RCA Victor Company is a picture of an old record player with a dog listening to the record; it appears in most RCA ads and on most of their products.Slogans and trademarks are still widely used in modern advertising, but generally the approach has become more scientific. With hundreds of products that are nearly identical, an advertiser must somehow make his product look different, even if it really isn‟t. It has been said that the two most important words in advertising are “free” and “new”. Middle c lass Americans usually think that if a product is new, it is always better; and when people aren‟t buying a product, calling it “new” often does wonders for its sales.Passage 31. Modern advertising began in the USA __.A：in the 19th centuryB：. after the Civil WarC：when trademarks and slogans were bornD：when people wanted to make their product look different.参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 32. Benjamin Franklin was named the “Father of Advertising” partly be cause _____.A：he invented the trademarkB：he advertised his products firstC：he first used some important words like “free” and “new” in his advertisementD：he used modern copywriting technique to stress the rewards derived from using a product参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 33. What statement is true about trademarks?A：Trademarks were first used in the Civil War.B：Trademarks are used as a symbol of a product in advertisement.C：Trademarks came into being along with the modern advertisement.D：Different companies can have the same trademark.参考答案：D[单选题]Passage 34. About advertising, middle class Americans usually think that _____.A：if a product is “new”, it’s always betterB：if a product is ad vertised, it’s always betterC：if a product looks different; it’s really different from other productsD：if a product is advertised, it costs less参考答案：C[单选题]Passage 35. Which title do you think is better fro the passage?A：The Father of AdvertisingB：Slogans and Trademarks in Advisement.C：The Development of Advertising in the USA.D：The Difference of the Old and Modern Advertisement.参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 2For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum clearner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home sometimes far from t5heir parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a …bachelor‟ apartment. This is the era of women‟s liberation.But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage. Passage 21. In the U.S., families are becoming __________.A：biggerB：smallerC：easierD：freer参考答案：B[单选题]Passage 22. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? _________.A：Because they have their own salaryB：Because convenience foods are availableC：Because they are free away from drudgeryD：Because they are attending college参考答案：A[单选题]Passage 23. Hard housework was taken away by _________.A：liberated womenB：retired parentsC：supermarketsD：modern equipment参考答案：D[单选题]Passage 24. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? _________.A：Women’s liberation has made it possible for them to studyB：Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in AmericaC：Adults can go wherever they wantD：Women prefer to be bachelors参考答案：D[单选题]Passage 25. The passage implies that the author __________.A：highly praises the liberation of womenB：heartily enjoys this freedom and affluenceC：strongly recommends such kind of social lifeD：greatly worries about the bond of marriage参考答案：D[单选题]Passage 1Directions: There are some passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Why don‟t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they‟re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird‟s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of this flight.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it‟s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.Passage 15. In total darkness, doves _________.A：use landmarksB：don't’ know which way to flyC：fly back homeD：wait for the stars to appear参考答案：B[单选题]Passage 14. The experiment with the dove indicated that__________ .A：birds have to be taught to navigateB：a bird that has been caged will not fly long distancesC：some birds cannot fly at nightD：some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night参考答案：D[单选题]Passage 13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means___________.A：other experimentersB：the other doves of the same broodC：doves under the natural skyD：other birds in general参考答案：C[单选题]Passage 12. During daylight hours, birds ___________.A：fly aimlesslyB：rely on landmarksC：use sun for guidanceD：are more likely to get lost参考答案：C[单选题]Passage 11. The reason why birds don‟t get lost on long flights ___________ .A：have been known to scientists for yearsB：have only recently been discoveredC：are known by everyoneD：will probably remain a mystery参考答案：B第５次作业[论述题]Please translate the following sentences into English.请把下列句子翻译成英语．1．了解事实真相的唯一途径是进行彻底的调查。