综合英语1-1

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综合英语一试题及答案

综合英语一试题及答案

综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。

(30x1=30)1. Children who are over-protected(过分保护的)by their parents may become___D__.a. hurtb.tamedc.destroyedd.spoiled:有宠坏,溺爱的意思翻译:解析:句意为:“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。

hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。

destr oy“毁坏,消灭”。

tame“驯服”。

spoil“宠坏,惯确良坏”。

spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

解释:1. hurt[英][hɜ:t][美][hɜ:rt]vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦;vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处,有害;n.伤害; 痛苦;adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; (受)损坏的;2. tame[英][teɪm][美][tem]adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的;v.驯服; 抑制;第三人称单数:tames过去分词:tamed最高级:tamest现在进行时:taming比较级:tamer过去式:tamed易混淆单词:TameTAMeTAME3.destroy[英][dɪˈstrɔɪ][美][dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.杀死; 破坏,摧毁; 消灭,歼灭(敌人); 使失败;第三人称单数:destroys过去分词:destroyed现在进行时:destroying过去式:destroyed4.spoiled[英][spɔɪld][美][spɔɪld]adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏,溺爱v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉;2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That'swhy you got into trouble.a.at times (有时)b.time before time (时间以前)c.time andagain (无数次,屡次,一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;) d.for the time being(暂且; 权; 权时; )解析:time and again相当于“time and time again”,意思是“一次又一次地,再三地”,正合题意。

综合英语(一)自考题上册-13_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

综合英语(一)自考题上册-13_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

综合英语(一)自考题上册-13(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空1.This is my brother ______, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.• A. that• B. who• C. whom• D. whichSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 译文:这是我的哥哥,他住在新泽西州,是一位软件工程师。

这是一个非限制性定语从句。

由于前面的先行词为人,所以引导从句的关系代词应该用who。

在从句中who作主语。

答案为B。

2.When I dropped the bread, I ______ at once, but it was already dirty.• A. picked it up• B. picked up it• C. picked it• D. picked upSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A[解析] 此题考查代词在动词短语中的位置。

pick up意为将……捡起、拾起,当后面接名词时,可以将其放在up之前或之后,但如果后面是代词时,必须放在up之前。

答案为A。

3.Seventy guests had been invited to the party, but only fifty ______.• A. turned around• B. showed up• C. turned out• D. showed offSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 译文:受到晚会邀请的客人有七十位,出席的却只有五十来位。

这里考查固定词组的辨析。

turn around指“转身”;show up指“出现、出席”;turn out指“结果是”;show off指“消失”。

答案为B。

英语综合教程1参考答案

英语综合教程1参考答案

英语综合教程1参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given:- I am _______ (pleased) to meet you.- Welcome to our _______ (company).- How do you do? My name is _______ (I).Answers:- pleased- company- I2. Choose the best answer:- What is the most appropriate way to greet someone you have never met before?a) Hello, how are you?b) Hi, nice to meet you.c) Good morning, sir.Answer: b) Hi, nice to meet you.3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- They will hold the meeting next week.- The boss will assign the task to you.Answers:- The meeting will be held next week.- The task will be assigned to you by the boss.Unit 2: Daily Conversations1. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: - I usually go to the gym _______ the morning.- She is interested _______ music and art.Answers:- in- in2. Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases: - A: What time is it now?B: It's _______.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I _______ to the movies.Answers:- A: What time is it now?B: It's half past three.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I am going to the movies.3. Translate the following sentences into English:- 你今天过得怎么样?- 我需要一些时间来适应新工作。

综合英语一试题及答案

综合英语一试题及答案

综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ。

用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。

(30x1=30)1. Children who are over—protected by their parents may become_____。

a。

hurt b。

tamed c。

destroyed d。

spoiled2。

I've been telling you_____not to do that,but you neve listened to me。

That’s why you got into trouble。

a.at timesb.time before time c。

time and again d。

for the time being3。

_____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind。

a。

Since b。

As c.That d。

Because4. Being extremely_____to the cold,I do not like skating.a。

sensitive b.senseless c.insensitive d。

sensible5. I don’t feel like_____anything now。

a.to eatb.eatingc.having eatend.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.out b。

off c。

to d.through7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.a。

did she return b。

that she returned c.when she returned d。

that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying。

综合英语教程1第三版

综合英语教程1第三版

综合英语教程1第三版综合英语教程1,第三版是一本广泛使用于大学英语教学的教材。

该教材的主要目标是帮助学生全面提高英语语言能力,涵盖了听、说、读、写和翻译等多个方面的训练。

第一部分是听力训练。

该部分通过一系列听力材料和相关练习,帮助学生提高听力技巧和理解能力。

材料包括对话、短文、讲座等,内容涵盖了各个领域,让学生接触到真实的语言环境。

练习包括听后选择、填空、听写等,旨在提高学生对听力材料的理解和应用能力。

第二部分是口语训练。

该部分通过模仿、对话、角色扮演等活动,帮助学生提高口语表达能力。

教材中的口语练习题目设计有趣,涵盖了日常生活、学习和工作等多个场景,能够培养学生的口语流利度和语言交际能力。

第三部分是阅读训练。

该部分通过一系列精选的英语文章和阅读理解题,帮助学生提高阅读理解和分析能力。

文章的主题丰富多样,涵盖了社会、文化、科技等各个领域,通过阅读不同的文章,学生能够扩展词汇量,提高阅读速度和理解力。

第四部分是写作训练。

该部分通过写作任务、写作指导和范文展示,帮助学生提高写作能力。

教材中包含了各种写作题目,如描述图表、写信、写作文等,通过规范的写作练习,学生能够学会正确表达自己的观点和想法,提高写作逻辑性和语言表达能力。

第五部分是翻译训练。

该部分通过翻译任务和相关练习,帮助学生提高翻译技巧和能力。

教材中的翻译内容涵盖了句子、段落和文章等,旨在培养学生的跨文化交际能力和语言转换能力。

综合英语教程1,第三版的特点是内容全面,涵盖了各个方面的英语训练,从而全面提高学生的语言能力。

教材中采用了多种教学方法和教学资源,如录音材料、练习题和范文等,使学生能够多样化地学习和练习英语。

此外,教材还注重培养学生的语言应用能力和跨文化交际能力,提供了丰富的实例和案例,让学生真正感受到英语在现实生活中的应用和价值。

总之,综合英语教程1,第三版是一本全面、实用的英语教材,适用于各个层次的学生。

通过学习该教材,学生能够全面提高英语语言能力,更好地应对现实生活和学术研究中的英语应用。

大学英语综合教程1

大学英语综合教程1

大学英语综合教程1简介《大学英语综合教程1》是一本面向大学英语学习者的综合教材。

本教材以培养学生的听、说、读、写、译等综合能力为宗旨,通过系统的学习和练习,帮助学生提高英语水平,掌握基本的语言技能和运用能力。

教材结构《大学英语综合教程1》共分为六个单元,每个单元的内容设计具有连贯性和渐进性,从简单到复杂,逐步拓展学生的英语能力。

第一单元:Greet and Meet本单元主要介绍英语中的问候语和自我介绍的方式,帮助学生建立良好的交际能力和基本的社交技巧。

第二单元:Daily Life通过学习日常生活中常用的英语词汇和句型,帮助学生掌握描述日常活动、表达习惯和喜好的能力。

第三单元:Family and Friendship本单元围绕家庭和友谊展开,让学生学会用英语表达对家人和朋友的关心和问候,提高交流的能力。

第四单元:Education and Study学习英语不仅仅是为了应付考试,更是为了促进自身的全面发展。

本单元将帮助学生掌握描述教育和学习相关的词汇和句型,为学生的学术生涯做好准备。

第五单元:Leisure and Hobbies休闲和爱好是人们放松身心、充实生活的重要方式。

本单元围绕休闲和爱好的话题展开,帮助学生扩展词汇量,增加交际的语言素材。

第六单元:Travel and Culture旅行是一种增长见识和拓宽视野的方式,也是提高语言交流能力的绝佳机会。

本单元将引导学生通过学习旅行和文化相关的词汇和句型,提高学生的跨文化交际能力。

学习特点《大学英语综合教程1》具有以下几个学习特点:1.任务驱动:教材通过任务驱动的方式,以实际应用为导向,使学生能够在实践中学习,提高语言运用能力。

2.听说读写结合:教材注重听说读写四项基本能力的综合训练,平衡地发展学生的英语综合技能。

3.交际导向:教材注重学生在真实场景中的交际实践,通过情境对话、问题讨论等活动,培养学生的交际能力。

4.循序渐进:教材内容设计由浅入深,循序渐进,符合学生语言水平的发展规律。

自考综合英语一参考答案

自考综合英语一参考答案

自考综合英语一参考答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据对话内容,正确答案为B。

对话中提到了两个人讨论了关于周末的计划,其中一个人提到了去图书馆。

2. 正确答案为A。

对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否需要帮助,而对方表示已经完成了工作。

3. 正确答案为C。

对话中提到了一个人在询问天气情况,另一个人回答说天气晴朗。

4. 正确答案为B。

对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否看过某部电影,而对方表示已经看过。

5. 正确答案为A。

对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否喜欢某种食物,而对方表示不喜欢。

6-10. 根据听力材料,正确答案分别为C, A, B, C, B。

11-15. 根据听力材料,正确答案分别为A, C, B, A, C。

16-20. 根据听力材料,正确答案分别为B, A, C, B, A。

二、词汇与语法(共30分)21. 正确答案为D。

根据句子结构,需要一个副词来修饰动词,而D选项“suddenly”是一个副词,符合题意。

22. 正确答案为A。

根据句子结构,需要一个名词来作宾语,而A选项“success”是一个名词,符合题意。

23. 正确答案为C。

根据句子结构,需要一个形容词来修饰名词,而C选项“popular”是一个形容词,符合题意。

24. 正确答案为B。

根据句子结构,需要一个动词的过去式来作谓语,而B选项“saw”是动词“see”的过去式,符合题意。

25. 正确答案为A。

根据句子结构,需要一个动词的现在分词形式来作宾语补足语,而A选项“working”是动词“work”的现在分词形式,符合题意。

26-30. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为B, C, D, A, B。

31-35. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为D, A, C, B, C。

36-40. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为A, B, D, C, A。

41-45. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为C, B, A, D, C。

46-50. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为B, A, C, D, B。

全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析一、单选题(共30题,共60分)1.I can speak_____German.A.either Russian norB.neither Russian orC.no Russian norD.neither Russian norABCD正确答案:D本题解析:表示否定的并列连词neither ⋯⋯nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。

2.He was very_____to go,but he had no choice.A.readyB.willingC.reluctantD.hesitantABCD正确答案:C本题解析:reluctant “不愿的,勉强的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择”,所以,reluctant 用的本句合适。

hesitant “踌躇的,犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing “愿意的”。

3.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedule.A.in advanceB.aheadC.abreastD.in frontABCD正确答案:B本题解析:ahead of “提前,预先”,ahead of schedule “比规定时间提前”,正合题意。

本句意为“他开得很快,比规定时间早到了1 小时。

”in advance “事先,提前”,后面不跟介词。

in front of “在⋯⋯前面”,表示位置,所以此处不合题意。

4.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.A.prizeB.allowanceC.incomeD.rewardABCD正确答案:D本题解析:reward“赏金,报酬”主要指“做了好事时被给予的酬谢”,用在本句正合适。

prize “奖品,奖金”,主要指“赢得的奖励”;allowance “补贴”;income“收入”。

综合英语(1)

综合英语(1)

综合英语(一)复习题I. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

1. Everyone of the students in the university who __ the CET4 is to receive BA.A. has passedB. have passedC. had passedD. will pass2. It is not impossible to reach an agreement if both sides __ a positive and co-operative attitude.A. are to take upB. will take upC. take upD. will have taken up3. It is required that anyone who has earned more than 800 yuan each month__ pay income taxes.A. mustB. will have toC. has toD. have to4. I would have gone shopping with you, but I __ so tired that I went to bed quite early.A. had beenB. wasC. have beenD. were5. Tom has got a full mark in the test. He __ very hard all these days.A. must have workedB. will workC. may workD. could have worked6. They have all got up early to catch the bus, and __ .A. so has JerryB. Jerry has soC. also had JerryD. Jerry has either7. __, the president is not able to get his own way on every issue.A. As popular he isB. Popular as is heC. As he is popularD. Popular as he is8. My friend is so fond of collecting stamps that 3/4 of his salary __ spent on it.A. isB. wasC. hasD. are9. I regret __ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. having informedB. informingC. to informD. inform10. You can enjoy yourself __ you are freed from busy work.A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. even if11. The colleagues congratulated him __ his promotion to the position of the manager.A. onB. inC. forD. with12. If death occurs at home, __ discover the body should contact the doctor.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. whom13. Just as people differ in their ability to hear sound, __ differ in their appreciation of sounds.A. so also do theyB. so they also doC. also so do theyD. so do they also14. ___ you keep on practicing English, you can use it freely one day.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As possible asD. As well as15. We can never relax in his office. New problem are continually __ .A. coming upB. gong outC. coming outD. raising up16. She complained that her husband never helped her __ the housework or meal preparation.A. forB. intoC. withD. over17. Each definition must __ what the quotations in front of him reveal about the meaning of the word.A. be based withB. based onC. be based onD. is based on18. By next autumn Jack __ in his company for four years.A. have been workingB. will have beenC. will be workingD. will have working19. The speaker, __ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known20. Tamara did not have the time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __ for her lecture.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. be prepared21. A man escaped from the prison last night. It is a long time __ the guards discovered what hadhappened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when22. With nothing to do at home, his young sister feels __ .A. boreB. boredC. being boredD. boring23. __ he was dong the exercises, he found a few grammar mistakes.A. WhileB. WhetherC. WhereD. What24. The teacher __ the whole evening marking herd students’ essays.A. spendB. takeC. tookD. spent15. __ , Mary couldn’t pass the exam because she had studied in a wrong way.A. No matter hard how she studiedB. No matter how she studied hardC. No matter she studied how hardD. No matter how hard she studied25. It is __ smoking is banned in our country.A. in all public places thatB. in all public places whoC. in all public places whoD. in all public places what26. The general manager didn’t want to comment __ his trip __ South Africa.A. up, toB. on, toC. about, toD. in, to27. He couldn’t show me the way __ he didn’t know the way himself.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. that28. You need __ regularly at hospital.A. to have your body examinedB. to be examining your bodyC. to be examined your bodyD. to have examined your body29. It __ us two weeks to have the machine repaired .A. keptB. gaveC. tookD. made ( )30. Is it in that company __ “ Land Rover ” cars are produced ?A. thatB. whichC. asD. when ( )31. The small crowded house __ my grandmother used to live has been replaced by a new one.A. whichB. in thatC. in thereD. where ( )32. The two friends talked about persons __ they could remember at college.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what ( )33. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __ it more difficult.A. not to makeB. not makingC. don’t makeD. not make ( )34. Little __ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. he caredB. does he careC. he caresD. did he care ( )35. There are some __ between the traditional and the modern family, but there are also some very important differences.A. similaritiesB. contradictionsC. differencesD. traditions ( )36. The music group __ for about thirty minutes when a man in the audience suddenly began shouting. ( )A. was playedB. had been playedC. was playingD. had been playing37. In the future, people on the screen will look __ they were right in the room with you.A. the same asB. samely as ifC. as real as ifD. as really as if38. Now government and business realize that pollution affects everyone, making __ for cities to survive.A. it difficultB. that difficultC. it be difficultD. it being difficult ( )39. He went hunting with specially trained dogs, followed by men and women __ horses.A. reddenB. to rideC. ridingD. rode ( )40. Everyday, the old lady __ sit for hours watching the children play in the park.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. used to ( )41. The applicants are not sure which room __ ?A. goB. to go intoC. for eatingD. to eat ( )42. Even __ it’s hard work, Jerry enjoyed it very much.A. throughB. ifC. whenD. although ( )43. __ then did he realize that he was mistaken.A. UntilB. TillC. WhenD. Not until ( )44.Two-thirds of his property _____lost in the fire.A. wasB. wereC. areD. have been45.The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.A) with B) in which C) which D) where46.I told her that since every one in the office wanted to help her, she ____ tell us her problems.A. may as wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. may well as47.You can’t be ___ careful when you drive a car.A thatB tooC soD enough48.The secretary has ___ us of tomorrow’s meeting.A toldB saidC informedD announced49.It’s ___ story that people can’t help laughing.A so funny aB such funny aC so a funnyD such a funny50.___ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.A Being injuredB Having injuredC To be injuredD Injured51.____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A To look atB Looking atC Looked atD To be looked at52.This is the first time I ____ of his paying the telephone bill.A heardB hearC have heardD had heard53.She only knew that her two brothers got married, but never had a chance to meet her two ____.A sister-in-lawB sisters-in-lawC sisters-in-lawsD sister-in-laws54.She put on a ___ for the occasion.A red bright dress silkB red silk dress brightC silk red bright dressD bright silk dress red55.The singer and dancer ___ our party.A are to attendB is to attendC were to attendD were attending56.To succeed in a scientific research project____.A persistence is neededB one needs be a persistent personC one needs to be persistentD persistence would be neededII.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音1.top ()2.dig ()3.Higher ()4.teacher ()5.mother ()6.car ()7. right ( ) 8. did ( )9. speak ( ) 10. stomach()11. bear ( ) 12. father ( )13. brush( ) 14. family ( )15. big ( ) 16. declare ( )17. match ( ) 18. tough( )19. fire ( ) 20. close ( )III.认真阅读下面两篇短文Passage1Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts(烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters ,hikers (徒步旅行者),fishermen or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rule in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against the throwing lighted material from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends on changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.The most important natural causes of fire is lightning (闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-quipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding”thunder clouds to prevent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in fireslightning starts.1. Forest fire prevention is mainly a problem of the following except ()_______.A. creating better understanding of the importance of forestsB. an awareness of the danger of fire in the woodsC. a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from dangerD. laws against the throwing lighted material from automobiles2. Paragraph two is mainly about ________. ()A. smoking in forestsB. changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC. forest fires caused by careless smokers and their preventionD. the Forest Service has posted rule in many of the National Forests3. How can lightning-caused fires be quickly controlled?_________. ()A. by holding the fire damage to a minimumB. by people who have changed their attitudes and behaviorC. by enjoying fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD. by adquate and well-equiped forces4. “A wareness”(3rd line,1st paragraph) most probably means_______. ()A. knowingnessB. ignoranceC. responsibilityD. attitude5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?_____()A. It is not easy to prevent forest fires.B. The most important natural causes of fire are careless smokers.C. In the Eastern States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the West.D. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused forest fires. Passage 2As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers.In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with these in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.In is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed. Questions 36 to 40 are based on the passage above.1 If a firm wants its new pay structure to be successful it is necessary to get _____ to have the same opinion as the employers.A)the Trade UnionB)the Personnel DepartmentC)the Accounts DepartmentD)the designer of the pay structure2 In designing a new pay system, a firm should consider ________ besides comparing the value of each job with values in the job market.A)the way of evaluating management workB)the method of calculating the payC)the requirements of each jobD)the labor supply and the cost of living3. Methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because ___.A)their work is not so important as that of other workersB)they do not get good wagesC)the measurement of their work is difficultD)the company does not have enough money4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A)In every company only the Accounts Department is involved in the management of wages and salaries.B)The method of evaluating higher management is the same as that of evaluating the job done by workers.C)If a job is performed differently, the payment for the job should be different too.D)An evaluation system based on points is usually used to measure management work.5. The main purpose of this passage is to ___.A)give details about the responsibilities of both the Accounts Department and the Personnel DepartmentB)tell readers how a firm can succeed in adopting a new pay systemC)explain how the performance of a job can be more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workersD)convince readers that management work is more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workersPassage 3London,Rome and Paris are fine places, but I know that London is the finest of the three. There are only two small things which I don’t like about London. First of all, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and in Paris. There I could speak in foreign languages. In restaurants and museums I often asked people the meaning of words. I made a lot of friends that way. But here everybody can understand me. I don’t have any reason to talk with a stranger. And speaking of restaurants—that’s the other problem with London. The food here is no good at all! I haven’t had one good meal in the three days we’ve been here.London’s population makes it the second largest city in the world. It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo. London is twice the size of New York.The Thames river called “liquid history” runs right through the center of the city.. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years. One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago. And most recently—Mr. and Mrs. Gill!So far I have only had time to visit one neighborhood. It is called Bloomsburty. You wouldn’t believe how many famous writers and poets have lived in Bloomsbury. In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived here. Virginia Woolf was one of them. I know how much you like her novels.Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury. Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street? Sherlock Holmes, of course, I won’t have time to find his address. Maybe you will when you come!1. The first two paragraphs tell us that ____. ()A. the writer had made a trip in Italy and France before she came to EnglandB. it is more difficult to have a conversation in English in London than in any other languagesC. the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak EnglishD. the food in London she thinks is good enough2. What does the writer dislike about London? ()A. She speaks English as a foreign languageB. She can not make friendsC. Everyone speaks English..D. It’s not easy for her to start a conversation3. Which one is correct according to the passage? ()A. New York has the largest population.B. New York is bigger than TokyoC. Tokyo is not as big as LondonD. Tokyo has a larger population than London4. According to paragraph 3, the Thames river . ()A. is the longest river in the world.B. has a very long history.C. is the first river that Julius Caesar had crossed.D. runs right through the center of England.5. Who belongs to the “Bloomsbury Group”? ()A. Bob.B. Sherlock Holmes.C. Virginia Woolf.D. the author of this passage.Passage 4(1) Ironically, in the United States, a country of immigrants prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust than with black Americans.(2) Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the mos t part, they came to the “land of opportunity” as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture.Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing and education.(3) Until the twentieth century, the majority of the black population lived in the southern part of the United States. Then there was a population shift to the large cities in the North. Prejudice against blacks is often associated with the South. Slavery was more common there and discrimination was usually more easier to see in the South.(4) In the 1950s and 1960s, blacks fought to gain fair treatment, and they now have legal protection in housing, education, and employment. Because their neighborhoods are segregated, many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not adequate for their children. Busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education. Naturally, all parents want the best possible education for their children. The situation of blacks is better today than it was in the 1950s, but racial tension persists. Time will be the real solution to the problem of race.1. What is the main subject of the passage?A. Prejudice and discrimination in the United StatesB. Education in the United StatesC. Prejudice against American blacksD. Unemployment in the United States2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that .A. blacks are free people now, so they can enjoy equal rights as whitesB. the government of the United States is not attaching great attention to the education of blacksC. now there are more blacks living in the North than in the SouthD. Prejudice and discrimination are more severe in the South than in the North3. By “busing children form one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequalityin education”, the author implies .A. black children are slow in learning in their own neighborhoodB. black children can`t enjoy adequate education if they don`t go farC. black children are severely discriminated in their own neighborhoodD. black children are required to receive an education of a different culture4. Now the black peopleA. fight to gain fair treatment.B. have legal protection in employment, etc.C. are unjustly treated in the US.D. are looked down upon by the US government.5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Blacks in the United States were among those who were worst discriminatedB. Prejudice and discrimination are part of the United StatesC. It was not easy for blacks to get accustomed to the American cultureD. The problem of prejudice and discrimination in the United States won`t be solved before longIV.完形填空A.If you __41__ your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon __42__ it. You will be very unlucky if he lets you go __43__ a ticket. However, this doesn’t always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very __44__. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my ear: “Sir, we __45__ you to our city. This is a “_46___ ”area. You will __47__yours stay here if you pay attention to our street_48___. This note is__49__ a reminder.” If you _50___ a request like this, you cannot fail to obeyit.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time MessageElwood N, Chapman新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。

本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。

1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。

例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。

答案是什么呢?控制。

2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem.译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。

综合英语(一)试题及参考答案

综合英语(一)试题及参考答案

综合英语(一)试题及参考答案D9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not e ntirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,__ _.A. There was some otherB. It was so meone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was a nother one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ mar ried when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English res erve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he f elt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together a nd find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The bo y being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Bo ston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. o r I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the tra in.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution probl em i n the city.A. everything is doneB. anything wil l be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something wa s done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little b rother ___some money from their mother’s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and sm iled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and e xplains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a d evotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which the y askC. for which they ask forD. which the y ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Havi ng been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam agai n.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the ev ening watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. too k, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and t here was never any appeal, any second chan ce. After protracted discussion and her repea ted pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth cl ub, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Cro wn and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus t o pass the front room where he and her mo ther would sit half-watching the television, th e curtains drawn back. Whatever the progra mme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Sinc e the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killing s, her father had an added justification for t he mild domestic tyranny which she half-real ized, he thought right in dealing with his on ly child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established:“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the ga ng. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it woul d be total humiliation.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kno w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t e nough money; she was sure of that. She cou ld go back to the disco and see if Wayne a nd Shirl and the gang between them could l end her enough. But Wayne was always skin t (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by th e time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it w ould be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norf olk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to m eet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle co mingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard t imeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his kil lingsB. Her father had always been strict wi th her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he w as always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother alwa ys sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means th at she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if s he took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money fro m either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on h er to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and oth ers born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? S trangely enough, the answer to both these q uestion is yes. To some extent our intelligenc e is given us at birth, and no amount of sp ecial education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the othe r hand, a child who lives in a boring enviro nment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundin g. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he re aches those limits will depend on his environ ment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between twopeople, the closer they are likely to be in i ntelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated pe ople at random from the population, it is lik ely that their degree of intelligence will be c ompletely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likel y be as intelligent as each other. Relations li ke brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this cl early suggests that intelligence depends on bi rth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environment s. We might send one, for example, to unive rsity and the other to factory where the wor k is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a pa rt. This conclusion is also suggested by the f act that people who lives in close contact wi th each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelli gence.1. Which of these sentences best describ es the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the envir onmentC. Some people are born clever and oth ers born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is d eveloped by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that__ _.A. unrelated people are not likely to ha ve different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar int elligenceC. the closer the blood relationship betw een people, the more different they are likel y to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact wit h each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "s urrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would b e___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environ ments三、语音题1).t(y)pical 2).l (oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;case s;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above t wo statement are opposite and seem to be u nreasonable but they can be explained as fol lows: The latter implies all evil friends who_ __us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to all good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good frie nd___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He stu dies diligently so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and l oves his brothers; at school he___his teacher and sympathized with his schoolmates. He t reats those truly who are true to him. He__ _speaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his ow n merits.___, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a mo del. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the dang er of doing a wrong action. By his help I a m free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have suc h a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word “failure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, an d that dictionaries and___book are the highe st authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they sa y. I once got into an argument with an___w oman over the ___of the word and offered t o look it up in the___. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I spea k is___ .”Such confidence about one's own l anguage is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willi ng to quarrel with the dictionary is regarde d___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send th eir thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born ina duck-yard as long as you come from a s wan’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Mac hine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, b ut___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for t hem to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while__ _and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。

综合英语1

综合英语1

Take time while time is, for time will be away. 机不可失,时不再来。 Time tries all. 时间检验一切。 Time tries truth. 时间检验真理。 Time past cannot be called back again. 光阴一去不复返。
Chain
n.联号 (连锁店等)
Combination n.结合;混合
Complaint n.怨言;诉苦;投诉
英语前缀、后缀 前缀记忆单词
1, a加在单词或词根前面,表示“不,无,非”。 Acentric 离心的; amoral (与道德无关); 加在单词前,表示“在,的” asleep; aside
2, ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示“相反,变坏,离去” abnormal 反常,; abuse 滥用
3, ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-加在同辅 音字母的词根前,表示“一再”等加强意。 Accompany陪伴, accomplish完成, affirm 肯定, attract 吸引
综合记忆法
拆分 近似 编 拼音 谐音
五步背单词
联想记忆!!
借用名言记忆法
名言警句
Time flies. 时光易逝。
Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。 Take time by the forelock. 要抓住时机。
方法一:学前班“少儿苦背法”
将一阶、二阶单背第n+1 组――复习第n 组――背第n+2 组――复习第n+1 组……

自考综合英语一真题及答案

自考综合英语一真题及答案

自考综合英语一真题及答案1、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment2、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)3、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued4、30.It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A.enough easyB.easy enough (正确答案)C.enough easilyD.easily enough5、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking6、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with7、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务8、The paper gives a detailed()of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort9、I like booking tickets online,because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive10、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make11、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget12、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any13、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. ()[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do14、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored15、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest16、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate17、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither18、49.________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A.HowB.How muchC.What(正确答案)D.How many19、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind20、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out21、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly22、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'23、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully24、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan25、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回26、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into27、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher28、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.()[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have29、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.()[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in30、7.—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A.funB.chalk(正确答案)C.waterD.time。

大学英语综合教程1答案

大学英语综合教程1答案

大学英语综合教程1答案第一部分:听力理解一、听力练习1. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the relationship between the speakers?b. Why does the man want to visit the woman's city?c. What is the woman's suggestion for the man's visit?2. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.The (1)______ is one of the most famous tourist attractions in our country. It is located in the (2)______ of the city and (3)______ a large number of visitors every year. The (4)______ was built in the 18th century and is known for its (5)______ architecture.二、听力答案1. a. Friendsb. To attend a conferencec. To visit the local museums2. a. Palaceb. centerc. attractsd. impressivee. unique第二部分:阅读理解一、阅读练习1. Read the passage and answer the questions.a. What is the main idea of the passage?b. What are the advantages of online learning?c. What challenges does online learning face?2. Read the article and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the author's opinion on the importance of exercise?b. What are the benefits of regular exercise?二、阅读答案1. a. The passage discusses the advantages and challenges of online learning.b. The advantages include flexibility, convenience, and access to a wide range of resources.c. The challenges include lack of facetoface interaction, selfdiscipline, and potential technical difficulties.2. a. The author believes that exercise is essential for maintaining good health.b. The benefits include improved physical fitness, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and increased mental wellbeing.c. Common misconceptions include the need for expensive equipment, the belief that exercise is only for young people, and the perception that exercise is timeconsuming.第三部分:语法练习一、语法练习1. Choose the correct form of the verb in each sentence.a. If I (be) you, I (go) to the party.b. She (do) her homework every evening.c. They (eat) dinner when I arrived.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the modal verb.a. You (can) borrow my book if you need it.b. He (should) have finished his work now.c. She (must) be tired after such a long journey.二、语法答案1. a. were / would gob. doesc. were eating2. a. canb. shouldc. must第四部分:写作练习一、写作练习1. Write a short essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Young People."2. Write a letter to a friend inviting them to your graduation ceremony.二、写作答案1. The Impact of Social Media on Young People2. Letter to a FriendDear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my graduation ceremony, which will take place on [date] at [time] in [venue]. It would be a great honor to have you there to celebrate this special occasion with me.As you know, graduation is a significant milestone inone's life, and I would love to share this joyous moment with you. The ceremony will be followed a reception where we can catch up and celebrate together. I have attached theinvitation card for your convenience.Please let me know if you are able to attend. I amlooking forward to seeing you and celebrating this achievement together. If you have any questions or needfurther information, feel free to contact me.Thank you once again for your support and friendship. I hope to see you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]大学英语综合教程1答案第五部分:口语练习一、口语练习1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad with a partner.2. Roleplay a conversation between a customer and a waiter in a restaurant.二、口语答案1. Advantages of studying abroad:Exposure to different cultures and perspectivesOpportunity to improve language skillsPersonal growth and independenceAccess to better education and career opportunitiesDisadvantages of studying abroad:High costs and financial burdenHomesickness and culture shockAdjusting to a new environment and making new friends2. Roleplay conversation:Customer: Good evening, I'd like to make a reservation for tonight.Waiter: Good evening. How many people are in your party?Customer: It's just me.Waiter: Okay, how about 8:00 PM? Is that suitable for you?Customer: Yes, that sounds good. Can I have a table the window?Waiter: Sure, I'll make a note of that. What would you like to drink while you wait?Customer: I'll have a glass of water, please.Waiter: Noted. Thank you for your reservation. We'll see you at 8:00 PM.第六部分:翻译练习一、翻译练习1. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.a. The sun sets in the west and rises in the east.b. She enjoys reading books in her spare time.c. They are planning to go on a trip to Japan next year.2. Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.a. 他每天早上都去晨跑。

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bore: make (sb.)become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦 He ~s me.
演讲者滔滔不绝地讲下去,听众对他的讲话已 演讲者滔滔不绝地讲下去, 经变得厌倦了. 经变得厌倦了 The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew ~d by his speech.
cannot be respected 轻视, 轻蔑 n. Traitors have always been treated with~. 叛徒永被人们唾弃。 bring ~ upon oneself 自取其辱 feel ~ for a liar 对说谎者有轻蔑之感
avoid: keep or get away from
reputation: opinion held by others 名誉,名声
a good / bad ~ as a doctor have a ~ for laziness / for being lazy establish / build up / make a ~ recover ~ ruin sb’s ~
compose:
create a literary or musical piece; constitute or form 创作文学或音乐作品;组成,构成
The poet ~d a new poem. John Lennon ~d the song for his son.
contempt: feeling that sb/sth is worthless and
distribute: 分发,分配
divide and give out among people or places
~ books among the students ~ handbills on the street 在街上散发传单 Profits are ~d among the group members. The demonstrators (示威者)~d leaflets (传单) to passers-by.
Unit 1 Growing Up
off and on ( on and off):断断续续地,有时 断断续续地, 断断续续地 from time to time ; now and again
I slept off and on last night. 我昨晚时睡时醒。 It has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.
turn out: 1. produce;make 生产, 生产,制造
我们计划明年生产十万台计算机以满足市场需要 We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
turn out: 2. happen in a particular way or to have a particular result, esp. unexpectedly 结果是, t 原来是 u
rigid: ,一成不变的,严格的 一成不变的, fixed in behavior, view, or method, strict
~ discipline 严格的训练 ~ adherence to rules 严守规则 A man of ~ principles 原则性很强的人 practice ~ economy 厉行节约
severe
1. extremely plain in substance or style 朴素的;内容或形式极朴实的 朴素的 内容或形式极朴实的 She wore a ~ black dress to her husband’s funeral. Earnest Hemingway is known for his ~ writing style.
recall: bring back to the mind, remember
I can’t ~ her name. I ~ seeing him. Try to ~exactly what happened. She ~ that he had left early that night.
argument: disagreement, quarrel; reason or matter for dispute 争论;论据,论点 get into /have an ~ with sb about /over sth Get into an ~ with the referee 裁判 about his decision Most families have ~s over money.
我们没怎么进一步争论就达成了一致意见。 We agreed without much further~.
violate:
1. act against; break or be contrary to ( a rule, principle,etc)违背 违背 These findings appear to ~ the laws of physics. Speeding ~s traffic regulations. 2. disturb or interfere with 侵犯,妨碍,干扰 侵犯,妨碍, ~ sb’s privacy, right to free speech , ~ human rights
tackle: try to deal with 处理,对付 (a difficult piece of work, problem)
It’s time to ~ my homework. Toshiba (东芝) recently designed a robot that can ~ almost any kinds of housework.
take hold: become established扎根,确立
The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families. Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.
词义辨析 boring monotonous tedious 这几个形容词都表示由于缺乏趣味而导致的厌烦
boring 意指感觉上的厌倦或不满。 意指感觉上的厌倦或不满。 I had expected the book to be ~, but on the contrary it was fascinating. 我本以为这本书很乏味,但正好相反, 我本以为这本书很乏味,但正好相反,它竟让人 着迷。 着迷。
t u r Things turned out to be exactly as the professor n
had foreseen. 事情正如教授所预见的那样。 事情正如教授所预见的那样。 The plan turned out a failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。 It turned out that she didn’t get the job in the end.
2. strict, stern 严格的 严峻的 严格的,严峻的 ~ test 严峻的考验 Only those who have undergone ~ training can be accepted into the air force.
3. causing very great pain, difficulty, worry,etc. 严重的,剧烈的, 严重的,剧烈的,强烈的 ~ chest pain /~ mental illness ~ business competition.
scan: look through quickly
She ~ned the newspaper ovece: 次序 顺序 序列 次序, 顺序,
a series of related events, actions; the order that events or actions happen in
monotonous: not changing and therefore uninteresting
~ voice / work tedious: tiresome because of being too long, slow or dull We had to sit through several ~ speeches. The work is ~.
try to ~ accidents. He stayed away (保持距离) from the café so that he could ~ running into his former girl friend.
the ~ of events 事情的先后顺序 in historical / alphabetical~ 按历史 /字母 顺序
连续的坏收成迫使一些非洲国家请求外援。 A ~ of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.
anticipate: expect 预期,期望,预料
~ sb’s arrival 期待某人的到来 Do you ~ meeting any trouble? It is ~ed that next year interest rates 利 率 will fall. Anticipating that it would soon be dark, they all took torches.
image: a picture formed in the mind
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