综合英语一词汇.
大学英语综合教程1——重点短语、词汇

U11. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择,只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的,无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写,写出,写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的,得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐,幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑,嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题,题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固,一成不变的,他从不听从别人的意见。
新标准大学英语综合教程1单词听写U1-U10

2. [C] 传略;实录
admirable
a. 令人赞赏的;令人钦佩的
cultural
a. 1. 文化(上)的
2.(音乐、文学等)文化艺术的
inadequate
a. 不充分的;不够格的;不适当的
subway
n. [C] (BrE Underground) 地铁
admiringly
ad. 钦佩地;赞赏地;羡慕地
vt. 使蒙羞;使丢脸
characterize
vt. 成为……的特征
affirm
vt. (fml)(尤指公开地)断言,声明,
肯定
Unit 3 Learning to t. 1. 有力地
Active reading (1)Thinking for yourself
2. 有影响力地;能控制他人地
despair
n. [U] (in ~) 绝望
bake
v. 烘,烤,焙(面包、蛋糕等)
thumb
n. [C] 大拇指
slippery
a. 湿滑的;滑的
Phrases and expressions
to be frank
坦率地说;说老实话
come of age
成年;到法定年龄
a battery of
一组;一套;一批;一系列
New words
Phrases and expressions
radical
a. 激进的;极端的
on purpose
为了特定目的;特意地,故意地
particularly
ad. 1. 尤其
not think much of
不大喜欢
2. 非常;特别
find out
大学英语综合教程辅导大全词汇短语综合1-6单元

Unit 1 Growing up词汇活用与考点精析1、possibility n. 可能(性),可能的事The fire looked like an accident , but the police are still considering the possibility of arson . 这次火灾看上去像一宗意外,但警方仍在考虑纵火的可能性。
Feasible a. 可行的,可能且合理的;probability n. 可能性,或然性,可能的事;likely a. 看来要发生的,可能的2、bore vt. 使人厌烦n. 讨厌的人或事vt.&vi. 钻孔;n. 孔洞He bored us all by talking for hours about his new car . 他连续几个钟头大谈他的新车,使我们大家都感到厌烦。
Annoy vt . 使(某人)烦恼;bother vt. 打扰;tire vt.&vi (使)疲劳;dull a. 乏味的,无聊的;tiresome a. 令人厌烦的;uninteresting a. 无趣的,引不起兴趣的;tedious a. 冗长的,枯燥乏味的3、associate vt. 使联系起来,使联想,与……结合,与……交往The scientist decided he didn’t want to be associated with the project , and left. 这位科学家决定不予这个计划有任何的瓜葛,因而离开了。
Associate editor 副主编;vice-president 副总统、副校长;vice-chairman 副主席;vice-minister 副部长;vice-consul 副领事;deputy:deputy mayor 副市长;deputy commander-in-chief 副总司令;deputy secretary general 副秘书长;assistant:assistant manager 副经理;connect vt. 把……连接,联结;recall vt. (使)记忆,提醒4、assignment n. (分配的)工作,任务,作业She is going to India on a special assignment for her newspaper. 她受委派到印度去执行报社的一项特殊任务。
英语专业本科生综合教程第一册unit1词汇复习

Unit 1Never Say GoodbyeParagraphs 1-4Words and Expressions1. confront: vt.1) be faced with and have to deal withe.g.The actress was confronted by a large group of reporters as she left the stage door.Whenever we are confronted with any difficu lties, we shouldn ’t give up what we are doing.2) force to deal with or accept the truths of; bring face to face withe.g.When the police confronted her with the evidence, she confessed she was guilty.Collocations:be confronted withconfront sb. with sth.Synonyms:encounter, face2. anguish: n. very great pain and suffering, esp. of the minde.g.Lear, a broken, confused old man, died in anguish.李尔王,这位身心交瘁、精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死去。
Derivations:anguished: adj .anguish: vt.Synonyms:pain, suffering3. gracefully: adv.1) in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth mannere.g. Already in her fifties, she danced gracefully on the stage last night, attracting a largeaudience.The figure skater glided gracefully on the ice.花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。
自考综合英语(一)单词整理带例句

自考综合英语(一)单词整理带例句Lesson OneThe Time MessagesMessage n. 消息,要旨,要点Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信Short message 短信The time messagesAt the beginning of 在。
的开始Semester n. term n. 学期At the beginning of a semesterI visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.Cover v. 处理Duty n. 任务You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.Seriously adv. 真心地,当真地,严肃地,Put sth. Into practice 把。
付诸实施Get most out of sth. 充分利用If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.Once conj. 一旦。
(就。
)Follow v. 遵照,沿着Pattern n. 模式,图案,样品Prepared vt. 准备,起草Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.Weekly adj.Yearly adj.Daily adj.The nurse attended the patient daily.Realistic adj. 现实可行的Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.Essay n. 作文,短文Quiz n. 考查,测验Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quizUpset v. 打乱,打翻adj. 伤心,(同义词sad)Otherwise adv. 否则Otherwise your entire plan may be upsetAbility n. 能力,才智Grade n. 分数Achieve v. 获得How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.Flexible adj. 灵活的Keep your plan flexibleOn the basis of 在。
Unit one 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。
You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题,另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的;艰难的;棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。
2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的;不易击败的;不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。
3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的;不易切开,打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。
4.severe and unyielding 严厉的;强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。
More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。
英语词汇—综合

A abandon 放弃,抛弃ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上absence 缺席,不在场absolute 绝对的,完全的absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进accent 腔调,口音,重音accept 接受,认可acceptance 接受,接纳,承认accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed 惯常的,习惯的ache 疼痛,酸痛achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement 完成,成绩,成就acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识acquire 取得,获得acre 英亩across 横越,在…那边act 行为,动作,表演action 行动,动作active 活动的,活跃的,积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法,增加additional 附加的,另外的adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节,调整administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,承认adopt 收养,采取,通过adult 成人advance 推进,促进,前进advanced 前进的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adventure 冒险,惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告,意见advise 忠告,劝告,通知affair 事,事情,事件affect 影响affection 爱,感情afford 担负得起,买得起afraid 担心的,害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人,非洲的after 在…之后against 对(着),反对,靠agent 代理人,代表agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助,救援aim 志在,旨在,目标aircraft 飞机,飞行器airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohol 酒精,乙醇alike 相同的,相像的alive 活着的,活跃的allow 允许,承认almost 几乎,差不多along 向前,沿着aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变,变更although 虽然,即使altogether 完全,总之amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹ambition 雄心,野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲,美国American 美国人,美国人的amount 数量,数额,合计amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊ancient 古代的,古老的anger 愤怒,气愤angle 角,角度,观点ankle 踝announce 宣布,通告annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样apart 分离,隔开,相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉,认错apology 道歉,歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表appetite 食欲,胃口application 申请,申请书,应用apply 申请,运用,应用appoint 任命,委派,约定appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 适合的,恰当approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 似地,约April 四月area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张argument 辩论,论点,论据arise 出现,发生,起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange 整理,布置,安排arrangement 安排,准备工作arrest 逮捕,扣留arrow 箭,箭状物article 文章,东西,冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家,美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的aside 一旁,一边assemble 集合,集会,装配assembly 集会,会议,装配assignment 任务,作业,分配assist 帮助,协助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教,助理的assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取assure 保证,使确信astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛atom 原子attach 贴上,系上,使依附attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain 获得,达到attempt 试图,努力attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正attitude 态度,看法,姿势attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 林荫路,大街,途径average 平均,平均数,通常的avoid 避免,逃避awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来award 奖,奖品,授予aware 知道的,意识到的awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景,经历backward 倒,倒行的,落后的badly 坏,差,严重的,非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约barn 谷仓,仓库barrel 枪管,炮管,桶barrier 障碍,屏障base 基础,基地,根据地basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盘,盆地basis 根据,基础basket 篮子,篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗bathroom 浴室,盥洗室battle 战斗,战役,斗争bay 海湾,港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨,海滩bean 豆,菜豆bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西beginning 开端,开始behalf 利益behave 举动,举止,运转behavio(u)r 行为,举止behind 在…后面,落后belief 信仰,信条bell 钟,铃belong 属,附属,隶属below 在…下面belt 带,腰带bench 长凳,条凳,工作台bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益,恩惠beside 在…旁边,和…相比besides 而且,还有,除…之外bet 赌,打赌,赌注beyond 在…那边,在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单,单子,招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑,捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生,出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片,一点,一些bite 咬,叮,一口bitter 苦的,痛苦的blame 责备,怨,责任,过失blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质bloom 开花,花blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue 蓝色,青色board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话boat 船,小船boil 沸腾,煮沸bold 大胆的,冒失的bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb 炸弹,轰炸bond 联结,结合,约束,契约bone 骨骼,骨boot 靴子border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰,麻烦bottle 瓶子,装瓶bottom 底,底部bound 跳,必定boundary 界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头,弓bowl 碗,钵brain 大脑,骨髓,智能brake 刹车,闸branch 枝,树枝,分部brand 商标,打烙印于brass 黄铜,铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止,中断breadth 宽度,幅break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath 胸脯,乳房breath 呼吸,气息breathe 吸入,呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风,轻风brick 砖,砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain 不列颠,英国broadcast 广播,播音brow 眉毛,眉brown 棕色,烟色bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡bucket 吊桶,水桶build 修筑,建造,建立building 建筑物,大楼bulb 球状物,灯泡bulk 体积,容积,主体bullet 子弹,枪弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 捆,包,束burden 担子,负担bureau 署,局burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury 埋,安葬bush 灌木,灌木丛business 生意,事务,职责butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油button 扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet 橱柜,内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历,月历calm 平静的,镇静的,平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,宿营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园canal 运河,渠cancel 取消,撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人,报考者candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布capable 有本领的,有能力的capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon 碳care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢career 生涯,经历,专业careless 粗心的,草率的cargo 船货,货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车,客车,车厢carry 搬运,运送,携带cart 大车,手推车case 事实,情况,案件,盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷,抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因,缘故,事业cave 山洞,洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞cent 分,分币central 中心的,中央的centre/center 中心,中央,集中ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate 证书,证明书chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman 主席,议长,会长chalk 白垩,粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军,捍卫者channel 海峡,水道,沟渠chapter 章,回character 性格,品质,特性characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求,追逐cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗check 制止,控制,检查cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful 快乐的,高兴的cheese 干酪,乳酪chemical 化学的,化学药品chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃,樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子,橱,胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的,首要的,首领child 孩子,儿童,儿女childhood 幼年,童年chimney 烟囱,烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,选择机会choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境citizen 公民,市民,居民civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap 鼓掌class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课classical 经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪,脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员cliff 悬崖,崖climate 气候,风气,社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索,提示coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coast 海岸,海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校colony 殖民地column 柱,柱状物,专栏comb 梳子,梳理combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员,共产主义的community 社区,社会companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的compare 比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志,朋友,同事conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩concept 概念concern 关心,挂念,涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束,下结论,缔结conclusion 结束,终结,结论concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的condense 压缩,浓缩,精简condition 状况,状态,条件conduct 行为,品行conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident 确信的,有自信的confine 限制,局限于,禁闭confirm 证实,肯定,批准conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触confuse 混淆,搞乱congratulate 祝贺,贺喜congress 大会,国会,议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续,联系connection 连结,关系conquest 征服conscience 良心,良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意,答应consequence 后果consequently 因而,所以conservative 保守的,保守的人consider 考虑,认为considerable 相当的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consist 由…构成,在于consistent 一致的,一贯的constant 不断的,始终如一的constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造construct 建设,建造consult 商量,请教,咨询consume 消耗,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 容纳,含有,装有container 容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助,投稿control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话convert 转化convey 传达,输送convince 使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作cope 对付,应付copper 铜,铜币cord 绳,索cordial 诚恳的,亲切的core 心,核心corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落corporation 团体,公司correct 正确的,合适的,修正correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本,费用,值costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅cotton 棉花,棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会,委员会count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村county 郡,县couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 过程,课程,一道菜court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover 盖,包括,涉及crack (使)破裂,砸开crash 摔坏,坠毁crawl 爬行,缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的,蠢的cream 奶油create 创造,创作,建立creative 有创造力的creature 人,动物creep 爬行,爬crew 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket 板球,蟋蟀crime 罪,罪行criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic 批评家,评论家critical 批评的,紧要的criticism 批评,评论criticize 批评,评论crop 农作物,庄稼,收成crowd 人群,群众,拥挤crown 王冠,君权cruel 残酷的,残忍的crush 压碎,压服crystal 水晶,透明的culture 修养,教养cupboard 碗柜,小橱cure 治愈,矫正current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂curtain 窗帘,幕(布)cushion 垫子,坐垫custom 习惯,海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车,循环Ddaily 每日,日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的,不安全的dare 敢,胆敢darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的dash 冲,突进,破折号dawn 黎明,开始,出现daylight 日光,白天,(一)天deaf 聋的,不愿听的deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖death 死亡debt 债,欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定,果断deck 甲板,桥面,层面declare 宣布,表明decorate 装饰,布置decrease 减少,减小deduce 推论,演绎deed 行为,事迹deep 深的,深切的defeat 战胜,挫败defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事defend 保卫,辩护definite 明确的,限定的definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然degree 度,程度,学位delay 推迟,耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的delight 快乐,使高兴deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生delivery 传递,交付demand 要求,需要,质问democracy 民主,民主制demonstrate 证实,表明dense 密的,浓厚的deny 否认,拒绝depart 出发,离开department 部门,系depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的depress 压抑,降低depth 深度,厚度descend 下来,下降,传下describe 描述,形容description 描写,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应受,值得design 计划,企图,设计desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏,毁灭destruction 破坏,毁灭detail 细节,详细说明detect 察觉,发现determination 决心,决定determine 决定,测定develop 发展,进展,发扬development 发展,进展,新事物device 装置,仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献,献身diagram 图解,图表dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话,对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石,金刚石diary 日记,日记簿dictate 听写,口述dictation 口授笔录,听写dictionary 字典,词典differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论difficulty 困难,难事dig 挖,掘diligent 勤奋的,用功的dim 暗淡的,模糊的dinner 正餐,宴会dip 浸,蘸direct 径直,直接,指引direction 方向,指导,说明directly 直接地,立即director 主任,处长,导演dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶,厌恶dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病display 陈列,展览distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离dollar 美元,元domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍dose 剂量,一剂dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描,图画dream 梦,梦想,做梦dress 服装,女装,打扮drift 漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive 驾驶,开动,迫使drop 滴,水滴,失落drown 淹死,淹没drug 药品,麻醉品drum 鼓,鼓状物dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税dye 染,染色,染料E each 各,各自,每eager 热心的,渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的ease 容易,安逸,减轻easily 容易地,轻易地eastern 东方的,朝东的echo 回声,把响economic 经济的economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养education 教育,训练effect 效果,作用effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效efficient 效率高的,有能力的effort 努力,尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举election 选举electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机else 别的,另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件emit 散发,放射emotion 情感,情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用,使用employee 雇员employment 职业,就业,雇佣empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇,遇到encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enemy 敌人,仇敌energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制engage 雇佣,使订婚engine 发动机,引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程(学)England 英格兰,英国English 英语,英国人,英国的enlarge 扩大,放大enormous 庞大的,巨大的enough 足够,足够地ensure 保证,担保entertain 招待,使欢乐enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极性entire 完全的,完整的entitle 给以权利,给以资格entrance 入口,门口,入场entry 进入,入场envelope 信封,信皮environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境envy 妒忌,羡慕equal 同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation 方程(式),等式equip 装备,设备equipment 装备,器材era 时代,纪元error 错误,过失escape 逃跑,逃避especially 特别,格外essay 散文,随笔essential 必不可少的,必要的establish 建立,确立estimate 估计,评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate 估价,评价eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,连…都,平等的evening 晚上,黄昏event 事件,大事,比赛项目eventually 最后,终于ever 曾经,在任何时候every 每,每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事,一切东西everywhere 到处,处处evidence 明显的,明白的evil 坏的,邪恶的exact 确切的,精确的exactly 确切地,恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试,检验examine 检验,审查,考试example 例,范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外,例外excessive 过多的,极度的exchange 交换,调换excite 激动,唤起,刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊,大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行,执行,处决executive 实施的exercise 习题,运用,训练exhaust 用尽,竭力exhibit 展览,显示,展品exhibition 展览会,显示exist 在,存在existence 存在,生存exit 出口,太平门,离去expect 期待,盼望experience 经验,经历experiment 试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸,破裂explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸(性)的,炸药expose 揭露export 出口,输出express 表示expression 表示,措辞,脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围,程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利,设备,工具factor 因素,要素fade 褪色,凋谢,消失failure 失败,失败者faint 发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair 公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly 公平地,相当,完全faith 信任,信用,信仰faithful 忠诚的,忠实的false 假的,虚伪的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare 车费,船费,进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fashion 样子,方式,风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧,结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点,过失favo(u)r 好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable 有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear 恐惧,担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌,特征February 二月federal 联邦的,联盟的fee 酬金,学费feed 喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling 感觉,知觉,心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙,小伙子,同事female 雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的fence 篱笆,围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥,肥料festival 音乐节,节日fetch (去)拿来,请来fever 发烧,发热,兴奋few 少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维,纤维质field 原野,活动范围fierce 凶猛的,强烈的fight 打仗,斗争figure 外形,图形,人物fill 装满,填充filter 滤纸,过滤器final 最后的,决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查(或研究)的结果fine 美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger 指头finish 完毕,完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的,坚强的,公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的,恰当的,健壮的fix 固定,安装,修理,确定flag 旗flame 火焰,火苗,热情flat 平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味,风味fleet 舰队,机群flesh 肉,果肉,肌肤flexible 柔软的,易弯曲的flight 飞行,航班float 浮动flock (一)群flood 洪水,水灾,淹没flour 面粉,粉状物flourish 繁荣,兴旺flow 流,流动fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流动的,液体的,流体fly 飞行,苍蝇focus 使聚集,使集中fog 雾fold 人们,民间的follow 跟随,追求,遵循,理解following 下列的,接着的fool 笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步,脚步声forbid 禁止force 力,力气,军队,强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的,对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林,森林地带forever 永远,总是forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉,岔口form 形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation 形成,构成,形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运,财富forward 前部的,激进的found 建立foundation 建立,基础fountain 泉水,喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片,小部分fragment 小部分,片段frame 框架,体格framework 构架,结构frank 坦白的free 自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,凝固French 法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently 时常,往往fresh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly 友谊的,友好的friendship 友好,友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界,边疆frost 霜,严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果,成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成,履行full 满的,完全fun 玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function 职责,功能fund 资金,专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur 软毛,皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远,进一步furthermore 而且future 将来,远景G gain 获得,增加,获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口,隔阂garage 车库,飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门,城门gay 快乐的,华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally 一般generation 产生,代,时代generator 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman 绅士,先生gently 文雅地,轻轻地genuine 真正的,真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物,病菌German 德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势,姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人,大的gift 赠品,才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球,地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热,发红,发光glue 胶goal 终点,目的gold 金,金的golden 金色的goods 货物,财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府,管理,政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级,年级,分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生,研究生的grain 谷物,颗粒grammar 语法,语法书grand 主要的,宏大的granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandson 孙子,外孙grant 同意,给予grape 葡萄graph (曲线)图,图解grasp 掌握,抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet 致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总的,毛重的ground 地面,场地,根据growth 生长,增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫,提防,哨兵guess 推测,以为guest 客人,旅客guidance 引导guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶,口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆,健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂,大厅halt 止步hammer 锤,敲打handful 一把,少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄,触,处理handsome 漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊,绞死happiness 幸福,幸运harbor(u)r 港口,避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金,硬件harm 损害,危害harmony 和谐,和睦harvest 收获,后果haste 匆忙,赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险,危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部,指挥部health 健康,卫生healthy 健康的heap (一)堆,许多heart 心,中心,内心heat 热,激烈,发热heaven 天堂,天空heavy 重的,繁重的,猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高,高度,顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的,有益的hen 母鸡,雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hide 隐藏,躲藏highly 高度地,很,非常highway 公路hillside (小山)山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用,租借hit 打击,碰撞,完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日,休假hollow 空的,中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的,正直的hono(u)r 荣誉,敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hook 钩,钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角,喇叭,触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户,家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而,无论,不管human 人的,人类的humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎,寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢I ice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法,概念ideal 理想,称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚igore 不理,忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像,形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像,料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的,最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义,暗指imply 意指import 输入,进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象,感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善,进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件,事变include 包含,计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确,多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人(的),印的安人(的)indicate 指示,暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人,个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响,权势inform 通知,告发information 信息,情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射,喷射injure 损害,伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻,瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能,天性instruct 教,指示instruction 命令,说明instrument 工具,乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险,替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力,报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要,企图intensive 加强的,集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣,利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔interview 接见,面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里,成为introduce 介绍,引进introduction 介绍,引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬,招待invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,连累,含有inward 里面的,向内的iron 铁,烙铁,烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语item 条,条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的,日语jar 罐,坛jaw 颌,颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合,加入joint 关节,接合处,联合的joke 笑话,玩笑,开玩笑journal 日报,期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐,乐事judge 审判员,评价,审判judg(e)ment 审判,意见juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的,后进的,下级的justice 公道,司法justify 证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护Kkeen 锋利的,尖锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩,戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤,千克kilometre 公里,千米kindness 仁慈,友好行为kingdom 王国,领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打,碰撞knot 结,节疤knowledge 知识,知道L laboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作,劳动,劳力lack 缺少,没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人,小姐,女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,国家,着陆landlord 房东,地主lane 小路,行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的,众多的largely 大部分,基本上laser 激光last 迟到,晚期的,持续lately 近来latter 后面的,后者laughter 笑声launch 发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放,搁,下(蛋),铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导,引导,铅leading 指导的,最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟,联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身,倚,依赖leap 跳跃,跳过learn 学习,听到learned 有学问的learning 学习,学问least 最小的,最少leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,留下,忘带,同意lecture 演讲,讲课leg 腿脚,腿legal 法律(上)的,合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 较少lessen 课,教训lest 惟恐,以免level 水平,水准,铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许,认可,执照lid 盖lie 躺,平放,说慌,慌言life 生命,生计,寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起,消散,电梯light 光,轻的lightning 闪电,快速的likely 可能的,大概likewise 同样,也lime 石灰limit 界限,范围,限定limitation 限制,局限性link 环,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体,液态的liquor 酒list 表,名单,列入literature 文学,图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的,逼真liver 肝,肝脏living 活的,现存的living-room 起居室load 装,装填,负担loaf 一条(只)面包loan 贷款,借出local 地方的,局部的locate 找出,位于lodge 住宿log 圆木,木料logic 逻辑,逻辑学logical 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的,荒凉的loose 松的,宽的lorry 卡车,运货汽车loud 响亮的,吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的,秀丽的,令人愉快的lover 爱好者,情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚,忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块,团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈,奢侈品M machine 机器,机械machinery (总称)机械,机器mad 疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 戏法,魔法,有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件,邮寄main 主要的,总管道mainly 主要地,大体上mainland 大陆,本土maintain 保养,维修,继续major 较大的,主要的,主修majority 多数male 男(性)的manage 管理,处理,设法management 管理,经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式,态度,规矩manual 用手的,体力的March 三月。
(完整word版)新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习(word文档良心出品)

Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的tough: 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的tense: 紧张的;拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的,消息灵通的,知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手;开始做…set on 突然攻击,袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张;为...斗争counsel 为(某人)提供帮助(或专业咨询)17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer tocommit to 交付,把…投入;把…置于defer to 听从;遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予;给予contemplate 沉思;注视;思忖;预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入;入场权;通道entry 进入;入口;条目;登记admission 容许,许可;接纳,录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制,mix不强调技术mix是混合,不计较程度,可深可浅。
新标准大学英语综合教程unit1重点词汇及短语

• It wasn't just that +句子,but +句子.
• It wasn't just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.
• Student differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.
• Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some other think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.
• he said noyhing but to leave. • allot分配 • cooperative society合作社 • stand sb up失约 • providence天意 • sepia乌贼 • put a name to sth/sb叫出、记得某人的名
字
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
compound words
• i've double-and triple-checked it. • budding crypt-kicker • a rear-view mirror • the once-a-year holiday • back-burner stuff • standing at the corner of the Co-op • a sepia-colored relative that no one can put a
新编实用英语综合教程1笔记

新编实用英语综合教程1笔记一、Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions。
1. 重点词汇。
- greeting: n. 问候;招呼。
例如:A friendly greeting makes people feel warm.(一个友好的问候让人感觉温暖。
)- introduction: n. 介绍。
常见搭配:make an introduction(做介绍)。
例如:Let me make an introduction for you two.(让我给你们俩做个介绍。
)- self - introduction: 自我介绍。
例如:A good self - introduction can leave a good impression.(一个好的自我介绍能留下好印象。
)2. 常用句型。
- Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。
)回答通常是Nice to meet you, too.- How do you do?(你好!)回答也是How do you do? 这种表达比较正式。
- My name is...(我的名字是……)用于自我介绍。
例如:My name is Tom.I'm from China.(我的名字是汤姆。
我来自中国。
)二、Unit 2 At the Airport。
1. 重点词汇。
- airport: n. 机场。
例如:There are many people at the airport.(机场有很多人。
)- flight: n. 航班。
例如:What's the flight number?(航班号是多少?)- check - in: 办理登机手续。
例如:We need to go to the check - in counter.(我们需要去办理登机手续的柜台。
)- boarding pass: 登机牌。
例如:Show your boarding pass before boarding.(登机前出示你的登机牌。
大一英语综合教程1知识点

大一英语综合教程1知识点大一英语综合教程1是大学英语课程中的核心教材之一,通过学习这门课程,学生们可以掌握英语基础知识,提高听说读写能力。
本文将介绍大一英语综合教程1中的重要知识点,包括词汇、语法、听力和阅读等方面。
一、词汇知识点1. 同义词:在学习词汇时,我们需要注意一些常见的同义词。
例如,happy和glad都表示“快乐”的意思,但在使用时有一些细微区别。
('glad' usually suggests a temporary happiness about a particular event, whereas 'happy' suggests a general sense of well-being or contentment.)2. 前缀和后缀:掌握常用的前缀和后缀可以帮助我们更好地识别单词的词义。
例如,dis-表示否定,un-也表示否定,如dislike和unhappy。
二、语法知识点1. 时态:时态是英语语法中的重要概念,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握各种时态的用法是进行有效语言交流的关键之一。
2. 从句:从句是一个句子中的一部分,可以作为名词、形容词或副词的一个补充。
了解从句的类型和使用方法有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。
三、听力知识点1. 听力技巧:在进行听力理解时,我们需要掌握一些有效的技巧。
例如,注意关键词、听清说话人的语调和语速以及根据上下文推断出正确答案等。
2. 笔记记法:在听力过程中,我们可以采用不同的记笔记方法来帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所听到的内容。
例如,可以使用简化的符号或图标来记录主要信息。
四、阅读知识点1. 阅读技巧:提高阅读能力的关键在于掌握一些有效的技巧,如快速浏览文章、注意关键词、遇到生词时运用上下文推测词义等。
2. 阅读理解题型:了解不同类型的阅读理解题型及其解题方法对于提高阅读能力和应试能力都是非常重要的。
综合英语一上册Lesson1课堂笔记

综合英语⼀上册Lesson1课堂笔记Lesson One The Time Message⼀、词汇title:message消息,要旨,要点take a message to sb. 给某⼈捎个⼝信 short message 短信tricky 微妙的,棘⼿的,狡猾的。
trick(名词)戏法, 把戏2. 计谋, 诡计, 花招3. 诀窍, 技巧, 技艺control控制,管理beginning n. 开始;起初at the beginning of 在……的开始I visited my uncle at the beginning of this year. semester (美式英语) term(英式英语)mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试cover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n.管理number one adj. 最重要的,头号的seriously adv. 真⼼地,当真地,严肃地For example: Are you serious? 你是认真的吗?once conj. ⼀旦……(就……)Once you get out of the gate, don't come back again.⼀旦你⾛出这个门,就不要再回来。
weekly adj. 每周⼀次的yearly adj. 每年⼀次的daily adj. 每天⼀次的follow v. 遵照,沿⽤following adj. 紧接着的realistic 现实可⾏的real 真正的 really 副词 You are really lovely,really?reality 现实 in reality 在现实中essay n. 作⽂,短⽂quiz n. 考查;测验qu的发⾳:[kw]upset v. 打乱;打翻adj. 伤⼼的同义词:sadYou upset my plan. 你打乱了我的计划。
邹为诚《综合英语教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit15)

Unit 15一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularyt n. 插,戳,刺;推力;要点v. 插入,刺,戳;挤,推【例句】She thrust herself through the crowd她挤过了人群。
【词组】thrust force 推力thrust at sb. (with sth. )/thrust sth. at sb. 用(剑等)向某人刺去thrust sth. /sb. on/upon sb. 迫使某人同意(做)某事﹑接受某物或接待某人thrust (of sth. ) 言语﹑评论等的)要点,主题,要旨cut and thrust (of sth. ) 激烈的争论;交锋【助记】音:死+ rush 死命往前一冲→刺【派生】thrusting adj. 有强大推进力的;有进取心的a adj. 忧虑的,焦虑的,不安的;渴望的,切望的【例句】She was very anxious that her son should succeed. 她十分渴望她的儿子能取得成功。
【词组】anxious for 为…而焦虑【派生】anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急;渴望,热切a v. 敬慕,钟爱,崇拜;(infml) 很喜欢【例句】He adores the cinema. 他非常爱看电影。
【助记】联想“一朵”鲜花→喜爱discreet [] adj. 谨慎的;小心的【例句】It wasn’t discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
【词组】be discreet about小心谨慎【助记】dis 否定+ creative 创造性,想象力的,没有创造性的人是谦虚谨慎,做事理智慎重的。
a n. 忧虑,焦急;渴望,热切【例句】For some people,air travel is a real anxiety.对一些人来说,飞机旅行是真正使他们焦虑的。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第一册 Unit 1 The Pursuit of Dreams语法词汇

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第一册第一单元语法词汇Unit 1 The Pursuit of Dreams一、Text生词infection: n. a disease that affects a particular part of one’s body and is caused by bacteria or virus 传染;感染e.g. Breast milk can help protect babies against infection.母乳有助于防止婴儿感染。
insurance: n. 保险e.g. They provide free insurance against loss or damage to property up to $10,000.他们免费提供财产损失险,赔偿额高达1万美元。
over time: 久而久之;随着时间的推移e.g. Language changes over time because the needs of its speakers change.语言因时而变,因为使用者的需求发生变化。
predict: vt. say sth. will happen, before it happens 预测e.g. Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost in this city by the end of the year.据业界领袖预测,到年底本市还将失去8000个就业岗位。
by now: up until this given point in time 到如今e.g. By now I should be in Paris if I’d caught my train.要是赶上火车的话我这会儿都该到巴黎了。
do well: do sth. well with skill and care 进展好,情况不错e.g. Don’t worry about the test —I’m sure you’ll do well.别担心考试,我相信你能考好。
自考综合英语一(上册)词汇

综合英语一(上)World List Lesson one Text:The Time Message1.message(n.)2.tricky(adj.)3.beginning(n.)4.semester(n.)5.cover(v.)6.duty( n.)7.management(n.)8.number one(adj.)9.seriously(adv.)10.once(conj.)11.weekly(adj.)12.follow(v.)13.following(adj.)14.realistic(adj.)15.essay(n.)16.quiz(n.)17.upset(upset;upset)(v.)18.ability(n.)19.grade(n.)20.achieve(v.)21.flexible(adj.)22.re-plan(v.)23.basis(n.)24.project(n.)25.mid-term(adj.)26.solid(adj.)27.schedule(n.)28.alive(adj.)29.assignment(n.)30.activity(n.)31.social(adj.)32.seem(v.)33.back(adj.)Proper Names1.Elwood N. ChapmanUseful Expressions1.look ahead2.at the beginning of3.plenty of4.have time on one’s hands5.towards the end of 要旨,要点(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的开始;起初(尤指美国大专院校的)学期处理任务管理最重要的;头号的认真地,当真地;认真地, 严肃地一旦......(就......) 每周一次的遵照;沿用紧接着的实现可行的作文;短文考察;测验打乱(计划等);打翻能力;才智(考试或作业的)分数获得灵活的重新计划基础;根据课题;科研项目期中的扎实的计划表起作用的;现存的;活着的(指定的)作业活动社交的;交谊的似乎;好像以前的;过去的埃尔伍德.N.查普曼(人名) 看前面;考虑未来在......的开始大量的有许多时间即将结束时6.work for7.work against8.get the most out of sth9.put...into practice10.allow for11.at least12.in...case13.on a weekly/daily basis14.work out15.seem to be16.keep sth/sb+adj.17.run out (of)18.take...some time to do...19.depend on20.so that21.catch up on22.the more...the more... 为......效力对......不利充分利用......的机会付诸实践考虑到至少在......情况下每周/每天制定出(计划)看来,好像使......保持某种状况(被)用完,将尽花......时间做...... 取决于,随......而定以便(用来引出目的状语从句)赶上,补上越......越......。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册词汇

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册词汇———人的这一生如果没有一段回想起来就热泪盈眶、热血沸腾的日子,那么这一辈子就白混了。
《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地,有时take hold 生根,确立associate 使联系起来,使联想assignment(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn out 编写,制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配,分派cheerless阴郁的,沉闷的tedious乏味的,冗长的reputation 名声,名誉inability无能,无力inspire激励,鼓舞formal 刻板的,拘谨的,正式的,正规的rigid一成不变的,严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的,拘谨的,循规蹈矩的,整洁的severe朴素的,严重的,剧烈的wavy波形的,波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的,尖的jaw颌,颚comic 滑稽的,喜剧的,连环漫画(册)antique古物,古玩tackle处理,应付informal(指讲话,文字)口语体的,非正式的essay散文,小品文,论说文distribute分发,分配,分送finally最终,终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览,粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题,题目,给...加标题,加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的,奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物,次序,顺序image形象,印象,(图)像vivid生动的,逼真的adult成年人,成年动物recall回想起,回忆起social社会的,社交的,交谊的respectable可敬的,体面的,文雅的put down写下recapture再现,再次经历relive再体验,重温violate违背,违反compose创作turn in交(作业)command命令,指令discipline惩罚,处分,纪律what’s more而且,此外,更有甚者contempt轻视,轻蔑ridicule嘲笑,嘲弄,被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快,欢乐,满意hold back控制(感情,眼泪等)avoid避免demonstration表明,证明calling职业,使命career生涯,事业,职业seal印章,图章essence本质,精髓《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Btradition传统award授予,给予valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表maintain保持,维持look forward to盼望participate in参加registration登记,注册fee费(如会费等)gym健身房,体育馆compare to相比,比得上falsify窜改,歪曲plus(常置于被修饰词后面)比...略好(或略高)一些的,加,加上tie平手,不分胜负drown out(指声音)淹没here and there 各处filter渗过,渗透resign顺从,听任,辞职make it办成,做到,赶上principal校长,院长policy方针,政策regarding关于,至于dignity尊严muster激起,聚集represent代表,象征expectation期待,预期clasp紧抓,紧握significance意义,意思hoe用锄除(草),用锄整(地)spring up迅速生长或出现delicate脆弱的,柔软的withdrawn沉默寡言的,不善交际的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖,哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的,清白的hug拥抱pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 2 Test Abe lost in(lose oneself in)专心致志于windshield(汽车的)挡风玻璃cab出租车available可用的,可得到的apologetically 道歉的,带有歉意的or something诸如此类的事go ahead 继续,开始know/learn by heart记住,能背出on the road 在旅途中estimate估计might/may (just)as well不妨,(也)无妨not much of a不太好的keep up保持correspondence通信(联系),信件practically自始至终,一直neighborhood街坊,四邻kind/sort of有几分,有点儿lose touch(with sb)失去联系guy家伙,伙计a couple of几个,一对,一双tough不幸的,困难的,坚固的,坚强的on one’s mind 记挂在心头keep in touch(with)(与...)保持联系,保持接触come up(尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrug耸(肩)urge力劝,催促postpone推迟,使延期reference提及,谈到,参考,查阅absolutely完全地,极其reunion(家人,朋友,同事等久别后的)重聚go by(时间)逝去hang out闲荡,徘徊every now and then有时mostly几乎全部,多半,大体awful非常的,极大的,可怕的,糟糕的choke(使)窒息,堵塞choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话,堵塞destination目的地skip略过,跳过,跳跃sorrowful伤心的,悲伤的in the distance在(相当)远处unpack打开right away立刻,马上《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 2 Test Blet down使失望,不帮助burn off烧掉peer仔细看uneasy不安的,担心的bump颠簸着前进get rid of消灭,除去stuff东西,原料tow拖,拉,牵引soak(使)浸透pitch颠簸swing(使)突然转向burst into突然(烧,哭等)起来flame火焰,火舌spin(使)旋转fling抛,扔,掷roar轰鸣(声),吼叫(声)crash撞,撞坏,坠毁steer驾驶bare赤裸的grip紧握explosion爆炸extent程度,范围injury伤害,损伤worse still更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差(好)despair绝望hang on 坚持permanently永久地,固定地principle信条,原则,原理draw on利用,动用,靠character品德,品质,性格lean倚,靠exclaim惊叫,呼喊grab一把抓住slide(使)滑动ease减轻(痛苦,负担等)grin咧嘴笑medal奖章,奖牌,勋章courageous勇敢的,无畏的rescue援救,营救highlight最重要的事件,最精彩的部分《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 3 Test Alikely可能的,可能privileged有特权的privilege特权minority少数do without没有...而设法对付过去highly很,非常risky危险的,有风险的nasty令人难受的brutish野兽般的,野蛮的anyway不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退,开倒车cut off切断,中断,切下,剪下competition竞争,比赛bring about引起,导致moreover而且,再者inquiring好问的,爱探索的inquire询问global世界的,全球的suppress抑制,压制initiative首创精神,主动inventiveness发明才能,创造力slow down减慢rate速度,比率ensure保证,确保democratic民主的informed有知识的,了解情况的,明智的inform告诉,通知at the moment此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决,三心二意steady平稳的,稳定的evident明显的cartoon漫画,动画片element成分,元素astronomy天文学series连续,系列,系列节目fiction小说,虚构harness驾驭,利用background背景acid酸(性的),酸味的(物质)greenhouse温室nuclear原子核的,核心的weapon武器genetic基因的,遗传(学)的engineering工程,工程学basis基础lie in在于rote死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关,关联in terms of从...方面(或角度)来说,按照,根据equation等式,方程(式)brief简洁的,短暂的mathematical数学的halve将...减半tend倾向,趋向in the form of呈...的形状,以...形式precise精确的qualitative定性的,性质上的grasp掌握,了解concept概念sufficient充分的,足够的convey传达,表达diagram图表,图解framework框架,结构molecular分子的transistor晶体管,晶体管收音机put across解释清楚,使被理解proportion比例,部分truly真正地,确实地magic魔术,魔力fit into适合,符合,属于producer(电影,电视片等的)制片人,生产者,制造人responsibility责任educate教育entertain给...以欢乐,招待hence因此,从此contact与...接触alien外国的,陌生的civilization文明《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 3 Test Bdeadline最后期限headline(报纸上新闻报导等的)标题immediately直接地,贴近地victim受害者,罹难者frustrate使沮丧,使灰心yield泄露,产生step by step逐步地,稳定地outcome结果result in导致,结果是gradual逐渐的,渐变的process过程conclusion结论propose提出,建议random任意的,随机的compare with与...比较evaluate评估,评价characterize成为...的特征bulk大部分,(巨大的)体积submit提交,呈递publish发表,出版professional专业的,职业的press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的)新闻稿challenge挑战amount数量,总数wear down(使)变小,变少,变弱organic有机(体)的,只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬reverse挫折,逆境somehow以某种方式《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Adriveway宅旁私家车道mow修剪(草坪),刈(草)lawn草地,草坪comprehend理解,了解,领会turn away拒绝帮忙,不让...进入weed除去...的杂草,除草,杂草,野草assume假设,以为compliment赞扬,赞美的言辞或行为work out制定出,解决,算出weekly每周的,一周一次的clean up打扫,清除do with对待,处理determination决心,决定personnel人事部门,全体人员,全体职员apprentice学徒capacity能力,才能blueprint蓝图micrometer测微计,千分尺precision精密,精确(性)turn down拒绝skilled熟练的,有技巧的,技术性的grinder磨工grind磨,磨碎,碾碎instrument工具,器械,仪器for sale待售wreck残破物,(尤指失事船只,飞机等的)残骸call on拜访banker银行家,银行高级职员loan借,贷,贷款character(人的)品德,品质,性格damn丝毫reluctantly勉强地mortgage抵押借款,按揭down payment定金,(分期付款的)初付款额discard抛弃odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品screen纱门,纱窗,屏,荧屏hardware五金器具,(计算机的)硬件spot地点,斑点confidence信心amaze使惊愕,使诧异amazement惊愕,诧异diet日常饮食send for派人去叫,召唤,派人去取hunt寻找,打猎,猎取abandon抛弃,放弃property(房)地产,财产shed小屋,棚sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人,主办,发起,保证人,主办人,发起人amuse逗乐,给...提供娱乐approach接近millionaire百万富翁pass away去世check on检查,调查,察看handle管理,处理,操纵livable适于居住的homey舒适的,像家一样的stature身材,身高,境界industrialist工业家,实业家route路线,路程principle信条,原则,原理vision远见,视觉,视力optimism乐观,乐观主义above all最重要的是integrity正直,完整rung(梯子的)横档,梯级basement地下室giant巨大的,巨人balance平衡,余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal小数(接尾页)bat眨(眼睛)claim声称,断言commonplace普通的,平凡的section(事物的)一部分circumference圆周factor将...分解因子,因素quadratic二次的sole唯一的contribute作出贡献,贡献出ultimate最终的,根本的《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的,违法的immigrant(外来)移民,移民的,移入的taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子connection连接,联系,(可资利用的)熟人,关系put up with忍受,容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise监督,指导land赢得,得到temporary暂时的,临时的response回答,反应risk冒...的危险,(使)遭受危险,危险,风险acquire(靠自己的能力,努力等)取得,获得,学到make(both)ends meet勉强维持生计,使收支相抵associate’s degree准学士学位environment环境,周围状况on the side作为兼职stand a chance of有...的希望,有...的可能prospect前景,预期,展望reserve保留,储备,预订rare稀有的,罕见的,不寻常的former以前的,早先的,旧时的quit停止,放弃deserve应受,应得,值得impress给...深刻的印象,使钦佩show up来到,露面flip转动,使翻转humanistic人道主义的,人本主义的《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 5 Test Aobituary讣告die of死于coronary冠状动脉的thrombosis血栓(形成)acquaintance相识的人,(略微的)了解instantly立刻,马上workaholic工作狂classic典范,典型,典型的day off休息日conceivably可想到的,可想象的retire退休executive(企业等中的)行政领导,管理人员extracurricular课外的monthly每月的,每月一次的golf高尔夫球运动salad色拉,凉拌蔬菜overweight肥胖的,超重的,过重的survivor遗留的家属,幸存者,生还者survive比...活得长,经历...后幸存marketable适合市场需求的,可出售的mother抚育(孩子)give up放弃compete竞争,对抗compete against/with与...竞争,与...对抗care for照看,照顾dearly非常地beloved深爱的,亲爱的eldest第一个出生的,年龄最大的manufacturer(尤指用机器)大量制造funeral葬礼embarrass使尴尬,使局促不安newly新近地married结婚的,已婚的odd临时的,不固定的grass大麻grab at抓住,夺得favorite特别受喜爱的人(或物),最喜欢的stay up醒着,不去睡board为...提供膳宿,搭伙,寄宿widow寡妇deceased死的the deceased已死的人replace代替,取代look sb in the eye直视某人bitter愤怒的,委屈的,怨恨的straighten out解决finance财政,金融,财源,财力stock股票,证券,公债option期权,选择stock option股票期权,优价认股权and all that诸如此类的heart-attack心脏病发作natural非常适合的人pick out辨认出,分辨出lineup(为接受检查等而排列的)一行人,一排人discreet谨慎的,(言行)审慎的inquiry打听,询问replacement接替者,替代物ask around四处打听《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 5 Test Bpop up出现,发生enthusiastic极感兴趣的,热心的among others(除列举到的之外)还有许多distract使分心relationship关系,关联,亲属关系socialize交往,交际delegate授(权),把...委托给下级input投入(物),输入typically通常,典型地disarray混乱,紊乱intimacy亲昵关系,亲密divorce离婚focus on集中depression忧愁,沮丧link连接,联系concern担心,忧虑,关心的事extreme极度的in short总之,简言之well-being康乐,安乐solution解决,解决方法,解答addition瘾,沉溺survey调查priority优先考虑的事relax松弛,放松detail细节oriented以...为方向的,重视...的schedule将...列为计划表overall包括一切的,总的fulfilling令人心满意足的reliable可信赖的,可靠的diversion转向,转移productive多产的on one’s own独自地,独立地staff全体雇员let go松开,释放《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Avalentine情人make one’s way走去grand宏伟的,壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意,吸收margin页边空白reflect反映,显示thoughtful深思的,体贴的insightful具有洞察力的insight洞察力previous早先的,先前的locate找到...的位置,使坐落于correspond通信ship(尤指用船)运送overseas去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertile肥沃的,富饶的romance爱情故事,风流韵事bud发芽,萌芽,(枝叶的)芽,花蕾haunt使担忧,使苦恼,(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth)碰运气,冒险disgust使厌烦,使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些lapel(西服上衣的)翻领sustain支持,使(努力等)持续下去,保持unfailing永恒的,无穷的slim苗条的,细小的,微小的curl鬈发chin下巴,颏provocative挑逗的,挑衅的curve(使)弯曲go sb’s way与某人同路murmur轻声说,咕哝more than a little很,非常ankle踝,踝节部thrust挤入,插入,猛推heel(鞋,袜等的)后跟,脚后跟,踵split(使)裂开,破裂keen强烈的,热切的longing渴望companion陪伴uphold支持,维护sensible通情达理的,理智的kindly亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的glow光亮,光辉hesitate踌躇,犹豫grip握紧,紧握leather(动物的)皮,皮革identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人square挺直(肩膀)salute(向...)行举手礼lieutenant海军上尉,陆军中尉broaden(使)变宽,(使)扩大wisdom智慧,明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见,碰上make out辨认出hope for希望,期待clue线索identify身份other than除了nursing home(尤指接纳老年人的)私人疗养院exchange交换,互换match up to与...一样好,比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫,安全,安全感goodness天哪relief轻松,宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着(某人)come to an end结束adjust校准,调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况,弥补(耽搁下来的工作等)knot(绳等的)结tie the knot结婚erect挺直的,直立的《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 7 Test Aextensively广泛地,大量地intelligence智力intelligent聪明的,有才智的controversy争论,争议surround围绕,包围consciousness意识explore探究,探索obvious明显的vet兽医keeper(动物园的)饲养员encounter遇到,遭遇reveal展示,揭露convince使确信,使信服feat技艺,业绩,功绩captivity被俘,监禁,束缚dominant统治的,占优势的species物种planet行星make a deal达成交易conservationist自然资源保护论者gorilla大猩猩suspicious可疑的,猜疑的peanut花生only to结果却,不料blank有表情的,空白的negotiate谈判,协商stake奖品,奖金,赌注pineapple凤梨,菠萝relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等,减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)orangutan猩猩undertake从事,承担(任务等)anthropologist人类学者figure out理解,推断出extend延伸,伸展,扩大,加长dealing交易,买卖chip薄片,碎片,集成电路片expand扩大,扩展switch转换,变换foil金属薄片,箔virtuous有道德的,善良的promptly立即地stem茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whale鲸cooperate合作,协作behaviorist行为主义者in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益go far帮助很大,很有成效consultant顾问behavior举止,行为assess评估,估量judgment判断,意见,看法mate配偶,伙伴,同事thrive茁壮成长,兴旺at first起先stretcher担架emergency紧急情况,突然事件go wrong有毛病的,出故障halt停住,停止throw up呕吐apparently明显地size up估量,判断release释放slide(使)滑动primate灵长目动物evidence证据,迹象deceive欺骗inaccessible达不到的,难得到的original最初的,原始的colony(生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体,殖民地gaze凝视,注视give in让步,屈服,投降underneath在(...)下面,在(...)底下pea-brained笨的turtle(海)龟survival生存,幸存disaster灾难wipe out消灭,消除dinosaur恐龙horizon眼界,见识,地平线《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 7 Test Bcautious谨慎的display流露,显示,展示adequate充分的,足够的accompany陪伴,陪同exhibit展示nest巢,窝vacant无表情的,空着的not have the heart(to do sth)不愿,不忍心(做某事)status地位,身份flock(鸟,兽等)一群pull oneself together振作起来at first sight乍一看,一见之下instinct本能,生性purchase买,购买nevertheless然而,虽然如此twist转动,(使)扭曲,扭伤pair off(使)成对,成双decline谢绝take to喜欢上reproduce生殖,繁育magnificent宏大的,壮观的,出色的shed light on阐明tolerance容忍,宽容,忍耐heap(sth)on(sb)大量地给予(某人)(某物)marital婚姻的,夫妻的field biologist野外生物学家coyote(北美草原的)郊狼indicate表明observe观察,注意lick舔tell of讲述otter獭,水獭get around各处走动make a habit of形成...的习惯alarm使惊慌,使恐慌by any chance或许,可能in the world竟然,到底,究竟reject拒绝接受《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 8 Test Afable寓言teenager青少年run out of用完,耗尽file档案,卷宗folder文件夹drugstore(兼营杂货的)药房handful一把,少量modestly不太多,不太大,适中upset使苦恼,使心烦意乱ignorant无知的,不知道的ignorance无知,愚昧senior(大学或中学)毕业班的学生private私人的,私有的slice部分,(薄薄的)一片calculation计算nonexistent不存在的chill(使)变冷,(使)不寒而栗indifference漠不关心sum总结,概述,合计sum up总结,概括financial财政的,金融的accumulate积累,积聚ancestor祖先,祖宗intellectual智力的affect影响industrial工业的function运作,起作用,作用,功能idle懒散的,空闲的jam发生故障,卡住,堵塞break down停止运转,失败,垮了drive(sth)home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解humble谦卑的,卑微的dramatize将...改编为剧本,将...戏剧化headphone头戴式受话器,耳机portable便携(式)的,手提(式)的peasant农民,雇农county(英国的)郡,(美国的)县hut小屋,棚屋search for寻找poverty贫穷,贫困leisure空闲,闲暇luxury奢侈品,奢华,奢侈mill工厂,制造厂subway地铁better off更富有,更舒服foe敌人scare(使)惊慌,(使)恐惧foxhole散兵坑(小型掩体)wake up醒了porter(旅馆,火车站等的)搬行李工人,搬运工人complex复杂的manual体力的,手工做的slum贫民窟plumbing(水,煤气等)管道设施privacy(不受干扰的)独处,隐私,隐秘trash垃圾,废物befriend帮助,以朋友态度对待swear发誓,宣誓make a living by靠...维持生计miracle奇迹faculty官能contemptible令人鄙视的,可轻蔑的coward懦夫《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 8 Test Bditch抛弃,丢弃multiplication乘法,倍增off-limits禁止使用的access接近,进入,享用seminar研讨会benefit好处,利益,有益于device装置,设备call for要求discourage使灰心,使泄气in the first place首先proceed继续进行competent有能力的,能胜任的essential必要的,最重要的adolescent青少年concentrate on集中(注意力,精力等)于solve解决(问题,困难等)appropriate适当的,得体的cut down减少reflect on思考,沉思effective有效的confuse使困惑what if如果...怎么样communicate交流,交际strategy策略,战略at hand在手边,临近。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单词汇总[收集]
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全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单词汇总○1○1○1○1○1○1New Words and Expressionsoff and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时possibilityn. 可能(性)take holdbecome established 生根,确立borevt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn outproduce 编写;生产,制造agony▲n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦assignvt. give as a share or duty 分配,分派anticipatevt. expect 预期,期望tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的reputationn. 名声;名誉inabilityn. lack of power, skill or ability 无能,无力inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励,鼓舞formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的;正式的,正规的rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分,极度;绝望地excessivelyad. 过分地out of dateold-fashioned 过时的prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的primly ad.severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的;严重的,剧烈的necktien. tie 领带jawn. 颌,颚comic▲a. 滑稽的;喜剧的n. 连环漫画(册)antiquen. 古物,古玩tacklevt. try to deal with 处理,应付essayn. 散文,小品文;论说文distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发,分配,分送finallyad. at last 最终,终于face up tobe brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scanv. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看spaghettin. 意大利式细面条titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题,题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的sequencen. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)像adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物humorn. 心情;幽默,诙谐recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起,回忆起argumentn. 论据,论点;争论respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的;体面的;文雅的put downwrite down 写下recapturevt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现;再次经历relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验,重温violatevt. act against 违背,违反composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作turn inhand in (work that one has done) 交(作业)commandn.,v.命令,指令disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚,处分;纪律what's morein addition, more importantly 而且,此外;更有甚者contempt▲n. 轻视,轻蔑ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑,嘲弄;被戏弄open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制(感情、眼泪等)avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明;证明careern. 生涯,事业;职业sealn. 印,图章essence▲n. the most important quality of a thing 本质;精髓congratulationn. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺,恭喜Proper NamesRussell Baker拉赛尔·贝克Belleville贝尔维尔(美国地名)Fleagle弗利格尔(姓氏)Allen艾伦(男子名)Charlie查理(男子名)Doris多丽丝(女子名)Hal哈尔(男子名,Henry, Harold的昵称)Pat帕特(女子名,Patricia的昵称)◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2New Words and Expressionscabbien. (infml) a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc. (汽车的)挡风玻璃cabn. a taxi 出租车availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的;可得到的apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地,带着歉意地or something(infml)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事go aheadcontinue; beginknow/learn by heartmemorize, remember exactly 记住,能背出estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计might/may(just) as well不妨,(也)无妨not much of anot a good 不太好的keep upcontinue without stopping 保持correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信(联系);信件practicallyad. almostkidn. (infml) a childall the way自始至终,一直neighborhoodn. 街坊;四邻kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分,有点儿lose touch失去联系a couple of几个;一对,一双guyn. 家伙;伙计tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的;困难的;坚固的;坚强的on one's mind挂记在心头keep in touch (with)(与…)保持联系,保持接触come uphappen, occur, esp. unexpectedly (尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸(肩)urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝,催促postponevt. delay 推迟,使延期referencen. 提及,谈到;参考,查阅absolutelyad. completely 完全地,极其absolute a.reunion▲n. (家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚go by(of time) pass (时间)逝去hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡;徘徊every now and thensometimes, at timesmostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部;多半,大体awfula. (infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant 非常的,极大的;可怕的,糟糕的chokev. (使)窒息,堵塞choke upbecome too upset to speak (因激动等)哽得说不出话;堵塞destinationn. 目的地skip▲v. 略过,跳过;跳跃sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的,悲伤的sorrow n.in the distancefar awayunpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开right awayat onceProper NamesFoster Furcolo福斯特·弗克洛Ed埃德(男子名)Tim Shea蒂姆·谢Parker帕克(姓氏或男子名)Culver卡尔弗(姓氏)Tom汤姆(男子名)◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3attituden. 看法;态度likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilegen. 特权minorityn. 少数do without没有…而设法对付过去highlyad. very 很,非常riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的;有风险的nastya. very unpleasant 令人难受的brutisha. 野兽般的,野蛮的anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退,开倒车cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断,中断;切下,剪下competitionn. 竞争;比赛bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起,导致technologyn. 技术moreoverad. 而且,再者inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的,爱探索的inquirev. 询问globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的,全球的suppress▲vt. keep from appearing 抑制;压制initiativen. 首创精神;主动inventivenessn. 发明才能,创造力slow downmake slower 减慢raten. 速度;比率ensurevt. make sure 保证,确保democratica. 民主的informeda. 有知识的,了解情况的;明智的informvt. 告诉,通知expertn. 专家at the momentnow 此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决;三心二意steadya. constant; firm 平稳的;稳定的evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的cartoonn. 漫画;动画片elementn. 成分;元素astronomy▲n. 天文学audiencen. 观众;听众;读者seriesn. 连续;系列;系列节目fictionn. 小说;虚构harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭;利用backgroundn. 背景acida., n. 酸(性的);酸味的(物质)greenhousen. 温室nucleara. 原子核的;核心的weaponn. 武器genetic▲a. 基因的;遗传(学)的engineeringn. 工程;工程学basisn. 基础lie inexist or be found in 在于roten. 死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevancen. 相关,关联in terms of从…方面(或角度)来说;按照,根据equationn. 等式,方程(式)briefa. short; quick 简洁的;短暂的accuratea. exact 准确的,精确的mathematicala. 数学的halvevt. 将…减半tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向,趋向in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状;以…形式precisea. exact 精确的qualitativea. 定性的;性质上的graspn. understanding 掌握,了解conceptn. 概念sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的,足够的conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达;表达diagramn. 图表;图解frameworkn. 框架;结构moleculara. 分子的biologyn. 生物学transistorn. 晶体管;晶体管收音机put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚,使被理解proportionn. 比例;部分trulyad. 真正地;确实地magicn. 魔术;魔力fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.;be part of a group of people or things 适合;符合;属于responsibilityn. 责任educatevt. teach or train 教育entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐;招待hencead. as a result, therefore; from this time 因此;从此contactvt. get in touch with 与…接触alien▲a. foreign; strange 外国的;陌生的civilizationn. 文明Proper NamesStephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金Einstein爱因斯坦(1879—1955,美籍德国理论物理学家)◇4◇4◇4◇4drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪(草坪),刈(草)comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地,草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助;不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草;除草n. 杂草,野草assumevt. suppose 假设;以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出;解决;算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的;一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫,清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的;有用的do with(used in questions with what) 对待,处理determinationn. 决心,决定personneln. 人事部门;全体人员,全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力,才能micrometern. 测微计,千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密;精确(性)turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. (使)毕业n. (尤指大学)毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的,有技巧的;技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrumentn. 工具,器械,仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家;银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借,贷n. 贷款;借,贷charactern. (人的)品德;品质;性格damna.,n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款,按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品screenn. 纱门,纱窗;屏;荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件spotn. a particular place;a small dirty mark 地点;斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕,使诧异amazementn. 惊愕,诧异peppern. 辣椒;胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫,召唤;派人去取huntv. 寻找;打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃,放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned (房)地产;财产shedn. 小屋,棚vt. 使脱落;使流出,散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人;主办,发起n. 保证人;主办者,发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐;给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handlevt. manage; control 管理,处理;操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的;像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材,身高;境界industrialistn. 工业家,实业家routen. 路线,路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条;原则;原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见;视觉,视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊;自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是in tegrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直;完整rungn. (梯子的)横档,梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡;余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造,创作Proper NamesTony Trivisonno托尼·特里韦索诺Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德Italy意大利Rome罗马(意大利首都)◇5◇5◇5◇5valentinen. 情人straightenv. (cause to) become straight or level (使)变直;(使)变平整make one's waygo 走去granda. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的;壮丽的absorbvt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意;吸收marginn. 页边空白handwritingn. 笔迹;手写稿reflectvt. be a sign of, show 反映,显示thoughtfula. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的;深思的insightfula. 具有洞察力的insightn. 洞察力previousa. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的,先前的ownern. a person who owns sth. 所有人locatevt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置;使坐落于correspondvi. exchange letters regularly 通信overseasad., a. to or in another country 去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertilea. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的,富饶的romance▲n. love story; love affair 爱情故事;风流韵事bud▲v. 发芽;萌芽haunt▲vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly 使担忧,使苦恼;(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth.)attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气;冒险disgustvt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶,使反感schedulevt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排;排定n. 工作日程表,进度表lapeln. (西服上衣的)翻领sustainvt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持;使(努力等)持续下去,保持slima. slender; small 苗条的;细小的,微小的blondea., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的(女郎)curln. 鬈发delicatea. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的;柔软的,娇嫩的chinn. 下巴,颏provocative▲a. 挑逗的;挑衅的curvev. (使)弯曲go sb.'s waygo in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去sailorn. 水手,海员;航海者murmur▲v. 轻声说,咕哝grayv. (使)变成灰色tuck▲vt. 把…塞进(某处)more than a littlevery 很,非常overweighta. too fat or heavy 过胖的,超重的anklen. 踝;踝节部thrustv. 挤入;插入;猛推heeln. (鞋、袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵splitv. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开;破裂keena. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的;热切的longingn. earnest desire 渴望companionvt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴uphold▲vt. support 支持,维护sensiblea. showing or having good sense 通情达理的,理智的glown. a warm light 光亮,光辉hesitatevi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇,犹豫gripv. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧,紧握leathern. (动物的)皮,皮革identifyvt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别gratefula. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因(某事)而感激(某人)salute▲v. (向…)行举手礼lieutenant▲n. 海军上尉;陆军中尉broadenv. make or become broader (使)变宽;(使)扩大wisdomn. 智慧;明智responsen. reaction; answer 反应;回答in response toin answer to 作为对…的回应attractivea. pretty; able to attract 美的;有吸引力的Proper NamesDoug Bell道格·贝尔Blanchard布兰查德(姓氏)Florida(美国)佛罗里达州Hollis Maynell霍利斯·梅奈尔New York City纽约(市)Houssaye何赛(姓氏)◇6◇6◇6◇6extensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地;大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的,有才智的controversyn. 争论,争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕;包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究,探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到,遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示;揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信,使信服n. 技艺;业绩,功绩captivityn. 被俘;监禁;束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的;占优势的speciesn. (单复同)物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的;女(性)的n. 雌性的动物或植物;女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的;猜疑的n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的;空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判,协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品;奖金;赌注pineapplen. 凤梨,菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持;继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等;减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)linkn. 链环;环节;联系v. join or connect 联系,连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事;承担(任务等)anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解;推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸,伸展;扩大;加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易,买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片;碎片;集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大,扩展switchv. change; shift 转换,变换foil▲n. 金属薄片,箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的;善良的envyvt., n. 妒忌;羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作,协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大;很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止,行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估,估量judgmentn. 判断;意见,看法maten. 配偶;伙伴,同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长;兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况;突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病,出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住,停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量,判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据;迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的;难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的;原始的colonyn. (生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体;殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物;男子a. 雄的;男(性)的gazen., v. 凝视,注视give in让步;屈服;投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面,在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. (海)龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于;继续存在,幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭,消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界,见识;地平线Proper NamesUgene Linden尤金·林登Charlene Jendry查伦·延德里Columbus Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛(文中指动物名)Chantek夏特克(文中指动物名)Lyn Miles琳·迈尔斯University of Tennessee田纳西大学Zoo Atlanta亚特兰大动物园Gail Laule盖尔·劳尔Orky奥基(文中指动物名)Corky科基(文中指动物名)Helen Shewman海伦·休曼Seattle西雅图(美国华盛顿州西部港市)Woodland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Melati梅拉蒂(文中指动物名)Towan托温(文中指动物名)◇7◇7◇7◇7\trunkn. 汽车后部的行李箱struggle withhave difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付groceryn. (usu. pl) 食品杂货locomotiven. 机车hornn. 喇叭nearbya., ad. 附近的;在附近。
体验商务英语综合教程1-词汇

体验商务英语综合教程1-词汇Unit 1a cc ountant 会计会计师ad agency (advertising agency) 广告代理advertising n.广告业广告advertise v.advertisement n.advertising永远是不可数名词。
有三个意思:1、指整个广告业;2、指广告活动(比如说某公司正在筹备做一个广告);3、指所有广告的总称(例:All the advertising here in this chamber is brilliant.这个屋子里的所有广告都很有创意。
)而advertisement则在第一个意思中是可数名词,第二个是不可数名词。
有两个意思:1、一则广告,某一个具体的广告;2、做一则广告或某一个具体广告的动作(例:A company plans to do anadvertising which will do advertisement 10 times. 一个公司计划做一个广告,这个广告准备播出十次。
)commercial 商业广告agency 代理处行销处代理中介agent n./v./adj.airway s航空公司airlineAloha [ə'ləuə, ɑ:'ləuhɑ:]欢迎再见a nalyst 分析师analyze v.Argentina 阿根廷Beaverton 比佛顿Brazil 巴西Brazilian 巴西人巴西的巴西人的Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯cashier 出纳CEO(chief executive officer)首席执行官officer一般指军官,或者有指挥权利的官员,比如警官,船长。
official一般指公务员,官方。
conference 会议meetingconsultant 顾问adviserconsulting n.咨询adj.顾问的资讯的consult 查阅商量向请教当顾问e-mail 电子邮件executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] n.管理人员经理adj.经营管理的finance 财政金融financial analyst 金融分析师fitness 健康golf 高尔夫graphic ['ɡræfik]图的绘画的graphic designer 平面设造型计师Greece 希腊Greek 希腊人希腊的希腊人的Hamburg 汉堡Hawaii 夏威夷headquarter s总部headquarter 设立总部human resource s人力资源Italian 意大利人意大利语意大利人的意大利语的Italy 意大利Kuwait 科威特Kuwaiti 科威特的科威特人的logo 标志商标marketing 营销Moscow 莫斯科Munich ['mju:nik] 慕尼黑Oman [əu'mɑ:n] 阿曼Omani [əu'mɑ:ni] 阿曼人阿曼人的阿曼的op t ician 眼镜商光学仪器商Oregon 俄勒冈州partner 伙伴同伙企业合作人personal assistant(PA)私人助理Poland 波兰Polish 波兰的波兰人的波兰语的波兰语Poznan 波兹南receptionist 接待员relaxed 放松的不紧张的轻松的Russia 俄罗斯senior 高级的资深的Spain 西班牙spouse 配偶St. Petersburg 圣彼得堡Sweden 瑞典Swedish 瑞典语瑞典的Switzerland 瑞士ta tt oo 纹身tech n ician 技术员technical adj. 技术上的科技的technology n. 技术tech n ique n. 技巧技术telephone operat or电话接线员Tokyo 东京trai n ee 受训者实习生Turkey 土耳其火鸡Turkish 土耳其人土耳其语土耳其的土耳其人的土耳其语的W arsaw 华沙(波兰)Zurich 苏黎世Unit 2Au stria 奥地利b odyguard 保镖branch 分支机构break 中间休息间歇cafeteria 自助餐厅CD(Compact disc)光盘colleague 同事corporation 大公司deliver 递送交付employee 雇员facility 设备工具flexible 灵活的gym(gymnasiam)体育馆independent 独立的i nterviewer 面试者ka r ate [kə'ra:ti]空手道keen 热心的渴望的laptop 笔记本电脑leisure ['leʒə]空闲时间闲暇M exican 墨西哥人墨西哥的mobile 可移动的mobile phone 移动电话手机opportunity 机会时机overseas 到海外在海外overtime 超时加班past a意大利面producer 生产者制造者(电影)制片人professional 专业的职业的promotion 晋升提升routine 例行公事常规惯例salary 薪水wage 周薪se c urities 证券subway 地铁Swiss 瑞士人瑞士的瑞士人的Texas 德克萨斯州Vancouver 温哥华v illa ['vilə]别墅Unite 3air conditioning 空调balcony 阳台包厢brochure [bro'ʃur] 小册子budget ['bʌdʒit] 预算cash flow 现金流coffee machine 售饮料机delivery 运送传递detail 细节详情drinking water 饮用水efficient 有效率的能干的effective adj. 有效的其作用的electrics 电子设备电子工业engaged 占线equipment 装备euro ['juərəu] 欧元fax 传真furnish 供应提供布置hairdryer 吹风器head office 总部high street 干道主要街道horizon 地平线Houston 休斯顿instruction 操作指南指令construction 建设structure 结构invoice 发票发货单receipt 收据item 商品项目细目kilometer 公里line manager 生产管理人员marketing executive 销售主管microwave 微波炉model 型号样式password 密码口令presentation 介绍展示printer 打印机refund 偿还额退款remote [ri'məut] control 遥控器safe 保险箱sales representative 销售代表sate ll ite 人造卫星satellite TV 卫星电视solution 解答解决办法解决方案spacious ['speiʃəs] 宽敞的capacious 宽敞的广阔的容积大的staff 全体职员tennis court 网球场Unit 4a ccess 接近进入excess [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-] n.超过adj.额外的exceed v. [ik'si:d] 超过aisle [ail] 走廊过道bath 浴盆booking 预订car park (parking lot)停车场check in (旅馆、机场等)登记check out 付账或结账后离开childcare service 儿童保育服务credit card 信用卡cui s ine [kwi'zi:n] 烹饪烹调法double room 双人间duty free goods 免税商品electronic 电子的electronic de v ice [di'vais] 电子设备entertainment 娱乐娱乐表演amusementex p iry [ik'spaiəri, ek-] 期满终止expiry date 截止日到期日express 快车v. 表达快递fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] 扎牢扣住fax machine 传真机Frankfurt 法兰克福Heathrow 希思罗机场ideal 理想的完美的idea 主意idol 偶像in-flight movie 空中电影Internet 因特网互联网laser ['leizə] 激光laser printer 激光打印机lounge [laundʒ] 休息室luxurious [lʌk'zjuəriəs, -'ʒuə-] 奢侈的豪华的luxury ['lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri] 奢侈华贵luxury hotel 豪华饭店Manchester 曼彻斯特Marseilles 马赛multimedia 多媒体多媒体的采用Neptune [’neptju:n]海王星occupy 占用occupation 职业占有消遣pick up 中途搭载queue [kju:] 行列长队队列range 批组类范围归类于receipt [ri'si:t]收条收据reception desk 接待处reservation 保留预订预约Rome 罗马sauna ['sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ:] 桑拿浴(室)蒸汽浴(室)seat belt [belt](safety belt)(汽车,飞机等的)安全带secretarial [,sekrə'tεəriəl] 秘书的security [si'kjuəriti] 安全securities 有价证券担保保证人shower 淋浴器single room 单人间s topover 中途停留subsidiary [səb'sidiəri] 子公司switch 开关转换switch off 关掉关上technical 技术的专门的terminal 终点航站(机场)候机厅visa 签证voice mail 语音信箱(留言)w heelchair ['hwi:l,tʃεə] 轮椅Unite 5aperitif [ə,peri'ti:f] 开胃酒appetite ['æpitait] 食欲胃口broccoli ['brɔkəli] 花椰菜cab 出租车taxicartoon 漫画chilli ['tʃili] 红辣椒cod [kɔd] 鳕contact 接触联系contract n.合同婚约v.感染收缩curry ['kə:ri] 咖喱粉咖喱饭菜delicious 美味的可口的d i ner 用餐者就餐者downtown 城镇中心区闹市区effective 有效的生效的Egypt 埃及entertain 娱乐招待款待escargot [eskɑ:'ɡəu](法)食用蜗牛snail 蜗牛factor 因素要素feature 容貌特色特色function 功能ferry 摆渡渡船渡口wharf [hwɔ:f] 码头full 饱的过量的goulash [ɡu:'lɑ:ʃ, 'ɡu:læʃ] 菜炖牛肉grill 烤hairdresser 理发师美容师Hungarian 匈牙利语匈牙利的匈牙利人的匈牙利语的Iceland 冰岛income 收入收益所得India 印度l i ve 现况转播的现场的location 位置场所main course 主菜Mexico 墨西哥Moscow 莫斯科Netherlands 荷兰Norway 挪威occasion 场合时机paella [pɑ:'eljɑ:] 肉菜饭pate [peit](法)馅饼pay day 发薪日porter 行李搬运工prawn [prɔ:n] 对虾recommend 推荐salmon ['sæmən] 鲑鱼大麻哈鱼San Francisco 旧金山seafood 海鲜snail 蜗牛soft drink 软饮料spaghetti [spə'ɡeti] 意大利细面Spanish 西班牙语西班牙的西班牙人的starter 小菜steakhouse ['steikhaus] 牛排餐厅sushi 寿司tip 给小费小费trout [traut] 鲑鱼鳟tuna ['tju:nə] 金枪鱼vegetarian [,vedʒi'tεəriən] 素食的waiting staff 服务人员Unit 6ambitious 有雄心的野心勃勃的at present 现在目前barg a in 便宜货brand 品牌calculat or计算器communication 交际交流compare 比较对照competitive 竞争的deal 交易department store 百货公司deposit 押金保证金存放diploma [di'pləumə] 文凭毕业证书enthusiastic 热心的热情的expand 扩张发展expansion n.膨胀explore 探测探索explode 爆炸爆发feature 特征容貌特色Florida 佛罗里达州goods 商品货物guarantee 保证保证书保单in stock 库存存货incentive 动机刺激的s timulate 刺激激励insurance 保险interest-free无息的launch 投放市场leafl e t 宣传单license 执照许可证特许mail order 团购邮购manufacturer 制造商microwave oven ['ʌvən]微波炉mileage ['mailidʒ] 英里数英里里程objective 目标客观的objection 反对缺陷缺点Paris 巴黎payment 支付支付的款项pension 养老金退休金permanent 永久的持久的timeless 永恒的不合时宜的不受时间影响的place an order 订货profit 利润益处得益retired 退休的sample 样品scheme [ski:m] 计划方案Santiago 圣地亚哥seller 卖着销售者卖方student’s union 大学生联谊会target market 目标市场thirsty 口渴的渴望的tone 音调音质语气trade fair 商品交易会trade price 批发价Unit 7appointment 约会bakery 面包店be off sick/be out sick 因病缺勤business manager 营业部经理celebrity [si'lebrəti] 名人chairperson 主席complaint 抱怨牢骚creative 创造性的deadline 最终期限fashion 流行风尚fashion designer 时装设计师figure 数字intelligent 聪明的有才智的meatpacking 肉类加工业motivate 激发negoti a tion [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si-] 商议谈判Oxford ['ɔksfəd] 牛津partnership 合伙合股合伙企业personality 个性人格personnel 全体人员人事部门职员personal 个人的亲自的character 特征角色性格品质字符characteristic n.特征特色adj.典型的特有的practical 实际的实用性的practiced 熟练的有经验的property developer 地产开发商punctual 准时的questio nn aire 调查表问卷reflect 反映inflect 弯曲改变使屈曲inject 注射注入reputation 名誉名声satisfied 满意的sociable 好交际的合群的staff 员工suppl i er 供应商vegetarian [,vedʒi'tεəriən] 素食者warehouse 仓库货栈storehousezoom lens 变焦镜头Unit 8adviser [əd'vaizə] 顾问指导老师consultant 顾问咨询者会诊医生Australia 澳大利亚bar 条棒beauty products 化妆品美容产品cosmetic [kɔz'metik] 化妆品makeupbillion 十亿body language 身体语言手势语言Cari bb ean [,kæri'bi:ən] 加勒比海地区catalogue 目录competit or竞争者cosmetics [kɔz'metik] 化妆品deal with 安排处理declining [di'klain] 逐步下降的emotion 情绪情感感情emotional 情绪的情感的易激动的感动人的establish 建立设立export 出口fair price 公平的价格hairdressing 理发美发美容inflation 通货膨胀夸张膨胀自命不凡market executive 市场主管market share 市场份额mass market 大众市场mature 成熟的ml(milliliter ['mili,li:tə] )毫升negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃi eit, -si-] 讨论谈判协商New Zealand 新西兰niche [ni:ʃ, nitʃ] 专门的niche market 专门市场Oceania 大洋洲outlet (尤指出售特定制造商或批发商的货物的)商店paperwork 文书工作ph armacy ['fɑ:məsi] 药房pie [pai] chart 饼形图profile 简介p rofitable 有利可图的purchase 买购买quarter 季季度s egment 部分片段节self-help books 自助手册shampoo 洗发精洗发香波single-lane road 单行道snack [snæk] 小吃快餐target 瞄准把…作为目标video phones 可视电话Unit 9accessory 附加物Amster d am [,æmstə'dæm] 阿姆斯特丹a p proximately [ə'prɔksimit; ə'prɔksimeit] 近约地大约client 顾客客户委托人component 成分组成的构成的corporate 公司的企业的currency 货币current 当前的现在的diesel [['di:zəl]] 柴油2 柴油机division 部门除法分割domestic 国内的家庭的exchange 兑换交换firm 公司formula ['fɔ:mjulə] 方案程式gardening 园艺general public 大众global 全世界的全球的i nnovative ['inəuveitiv] 创新的革新的institution 机构协会制度建立investment 投资loan 贷款luxury goods 奢侈品manufacture 制造加工marketing strategy ['strætidʒi]销售策略network 网络normally 正常地通常地particularly 尤其potential 潜能潜力property 财产所有物range 系列范围幅度v.平行归类于漫游Rotterdam 鹿特丹(荷兰)souvenir 纪念品turnover 流通量营业额翻过来的workforce 劳动力Unit 10adaptable 能适应的可修改的适合的al t ernative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] 可供选择的替代的Chicago 芝加哥competition 竞争竞赛crash 瘫痪坠毁distance learning 远程学习download 下载e-commer ce电子商务eco n omic s经济学engine 搜索引擎I.T 信息技术institute 学院协会v.制定创立开始(调查)提起(诉讼)keyword 关键字launch 开始发行投放市场发射log on登录进入系统Managing Director [di'rektə](MD)总经理常务董事MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商硕士navigate 航行航海航空导航placement 放置布置project 规划项目工程psy c hology 心理学research 研究retailer ['ri:teilə] 零售商revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]收入国家收入收益税收review 检查回顾复习检讨schedule 计划日程安排v.安排n.时间表计划表一览表timetable 时间表课程表时刻表search engine 搜索引擎surfer 冲浪者上网者tight 紧张的紧的密封的紧紧地彻底地web page 网页website 万维网的站点Unit 11adapt 适应agenda 议事日程议程agenda item 公司备忘录条款a nn ual general meeting(AGM)/annual meeting 年度股东大会annual leave 年假bun 小圆面包business suit 西装casual 非正式的随便的casual Friday 休息星期五chain [tʃein]连锁店commercial 商业广告商业的customs 关税dress code 着装规范embarrassing 令人为难的令人困窘的face-to-face 面对面的family name 姓fast-food 快餐first name 名字franchise ['fræntʃaiz] 特许经营权franchi s ee 特许经营人总经销商image 像图像形象mayonnaise [,meiə'neiz]蛋黄酱Middle East 中东online 在线在线的open-order policy 开放政策Osaka [əu'sɑ:kə; 'ɔ:sɑ:kɑ:] 大阪procedure 步骤程序常规proceed 开始进行发生process v.处理加工n.过程步骤方法public holiday 公共假期shift work 换班工作shut down 关闭style 风格surname ['sə:neim] 姓绰号别名给…起别名transfer 转移传递Yemen 也门yen 日元Unit 12advertising executive 广告部主管aerobics [,eiə'rəubiks] 有氧运动air traffic controller 空中交管指挥员Barcelona [,bɑ:si'ləunə] 巴塞罗那candidate 候选人候补人应试者commission 委员会c ouncil 理事会会议委员会地方议会contract 合同婚约v.感染订约收缩contribute 捐助捐献贡献起作用Curriculum Vitae(CV)[kə'rikjuləm'vaiti:] 简历curriculum 全部课程deadline 最后限期fashion mod el时装模特firefighter 消防人员HTML(Hypertext ['haipətekst] Markup Language)超文本链接标示语言interview 面试leadership 领导能力memo ['meməu] 备忘录metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən] 首都的都市的大城市的大城市人participant 参与者共享者Portuguese [,pɔ:tju'ɡi:z; -'ɡi:s] 葡萄牙人葡萄牙语葡萄牙的葡萄牙人的葡萄牙语的present 介绍描述reference 证明介绍信证明人参考涉及提及参考书目request 请求要求inquest n. 审讯;验尸;讯问require v. 要求;需要;命令Rio de Janeiro [,ri:əudədʒə'niərəu; -deiʒə'nεə-]里约热内卢sales conference 销售会议Sao Paul o 圣保罗(巴西)seminar ['seminɑ:] 研讨会skiing 滑雪运动滑雪术specialist 专家专家的专业的strength 强项长处力量力气兵力supplier 供应者供应商talented 有天赋的有才能的trade exhibition 贸易展览会vitae 个人简历China 中国Beijing北京ChineseIndia 印度New Delhi新德里IndianJapan 日本Tokyo东京JapaneseMexico 墨西哥Mexico墨西哥城MexicanKorea 韩国Seoul汉城KoreanBrazil 巴西Brasilia巴西利亚BrazilianCanada 加拿大Ottawa渥太华CanadianAustria 奥地利Vienna维也纳AustrianTurkey 土耳其Ankara安卡拉TurkishEngland 英国London伦敦EnglishFrance 法国Paris巴黎FrenchGermany 德国Berlin柏林German。
全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及惯用语

Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注:黑正体表示“一般要求”(四级)的词汇;黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”(六级)的词汇;黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇;白斜体表示超纲词汇。
Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地,有时take hold生根,确立associate vt.使联系起来,使联想assignment n.(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn out编写,制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配,分派anticipate vt.预期,期望cheerless a.阴郁的,沉闷的tedious a.乏味的,冗长的reputation n.名声,名誉inability n.无能,无力inspire vt.激励,鼓舞formal a.刻板的,拘谨的,正式的,正规的rigid a.一成不变的,严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的,拘谨的,循规蹈矩的,整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的,严重的,剧烈的wavy a.波形的,波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的,尖的jaw n.颌,颚comic a.滑稽的,喜剧的,连环漫画(册)antique n.古物,古玩tackle vt.处理,应付informal a.(指讲话,文字)口语体的,非正式的essay n.散文,小品文,论说文distribute vt.分发,分配,分送finally ad.最终,终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览,粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题,题目,给...加标题,加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的,奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物,次序,顺序image n.形象,印象,(图)像vivid a.生动的,逼真的adult n.成年人,成年动物recall vt.回想起,回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的,社交的,交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的,体面的,文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现,再次经历relive vt.再体验,重温violate vt.违背,违反compose vt.创作turn in交(作业)command n.命令,指令discipline n.,v.惩罚,处分,纪律what’s more而且,此外,更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视,轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑,嘲弄,被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快,欢乐,满意hold back控制(感情,眼泪等)avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明,证明calling n.职业,使命career n.生涯,事业,职业seal n.印章,图章essence★ n.本质,精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予,给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持,维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记,注册fee n. 费(如会费等)gym n. 健身房,体育馆compare to相比,比得上falsify vt. 窜改,歪曲plus a.(常置于被修饰词后面)比...略好(或略高)一些的,加,加上tie n.平手,不分胜负drown out(指声音)淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过,渗透resign v.顺从,听任,辞职make it办成,做到,赶上principal n.校长,院长policy n.方针,政策regarding prep.关于,至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起,聚集represent vt. 代表,象征expectation n. 期待,预期clasp★ n. 紧抓,紧握significance n. 意义,意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除(草),用锄整(地)spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的,柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的,不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖,哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的,清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in(lose oneself in)专心致志于windshield n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的,可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的,带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续,开始know/learn by heart记住,能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨,(也)无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信(联系),信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终,一直neighborhood n. 街坊,四邻kind/sort of有几分,有点儿lose touch(with sb)失去联系guy n. 家伙,伙计a couple of几个,一对,一双tough a.不幸的,困难的,坚固的,坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch(with)(与...)保持联系,保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrug v.耸(肩)urge v.力劝,催促postpone vt.推迟,使延期reference n. 提及,谈到,参考,查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地,极其absolute a.reunion n.(家人,朋友,同事等久别后的)重聚go by(时间)逝去hang out闲荡,徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部,多半,大体awful a.非常的,极大的,可怕的,糟糕的choke v.(使)窒息,堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话,堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过,跳过,跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的,悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻,马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望,不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的,担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭,除去 stuff n. 东西,原料 tow ★ n. 拖,拉,牵引 soak v. (使)浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.(使)突然转向burst into 突然(烧,哭等)起来 flame n. 火焰,火舌 spin v.(使)旋转 fling vt. 抛,扔,掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣(声),吼叫(声) crash v. 撞,撞坏,坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度,范围 injury n. 伤害,损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差(好) despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地,固定地 principle n. 信条,原则,原理 draw on 利用,动用,靠character n. 品德,品质,性格 lean vi. 倚,靠exclaim v. 惊叫,呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. (使)滑动ease vt. 减轻(痛苦,负担等) grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章,奖牌,勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的,无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救,营救highlight n. 最重要的事件,最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很,非常risky a. 危险的,有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的,野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退,开倒车 cut off 切断,中断,切下,剪下 competition n. 竞争,比赛 bring about 引起,导致 moreover ad. 而且,再者inquiring a. 好问的,爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的,全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制,压制 initiative n. 首创精神,主动inventiveness n. 发明才能,创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度,比率 ensure vt. 保证,确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的,了解情况的,明智的 inform vt. 告诉,通知 at the moment 此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决,三心二意steady a.平稳的,稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画,动画片element n. 成分,元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续,系列,系列节目fiction n. 小说,虚构harness vt.驾驭,利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸(性的),酸味的(物质)greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的,核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的,遗传(学)的engineering n. 工程,工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关,关联in terms of从...方面(或角度)来说,按照,根据equation n. 等式,方程(式)brief a.简洁的,短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向,趋向in the form of呈...的形状,以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的,性质上的grasp n. 掌握,了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的,足够的convey vt.传达,表达diagram n. 图表,图解framework n. 框架,结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管,晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚,使被理解proportion n. 比例,部分truly ad.真正地,确实地magic n. 魔术,魔力fit into 适合,符合,属于producer n.(电影,电视片等的)制片人,生产者,制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐,招待hence ad. 因此,从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的,陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. (报纸上新闻报导等的)标题immediately ad.直接地,贴近地victim n.受害者,罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心yield vt.泄露,产生step by step逐步地,稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致,结果是gradual a.逐渐的,渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出,建议random★ a.任意的,随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估,评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分,(巨大的)体积submit vt.提交,呈递publish vt.发表,出版professional a.专业的,职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的)新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量,总数wear down(使)变小,变少,变弱organic a. 有机(体)的,只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折,逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪(草坪),刈(草) lawn n. 草地,草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙,不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草,除草,杂草,野草 assume vt. 假设,以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬,赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出,解决,算出 weekly a. 每周的,一周一次的 clean up 打扫,清除 do with 对待,处理determination n. 决心,决定personnel n. 人事部门,全体人员,全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力,才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计,千分尺 precision n. 精密,精确(性) turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的,有技巧的,技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrument n. 工具,器械,仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物,(尤指失事船只,飞机等的)残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家,银行高级职员 loan vt. 借,贷,贷款character n.(人的)品德,品质,性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款,按揭 down payment 定金,(分期付款的)初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门,纱窗,屏,荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具,(计算机的)硬件spot n. 地点,斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕,使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕,诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫,召唤,派人去取 hunt v. 寻找,打猎,猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃,放弃property n.(房)地产,财产 shed v. 小屋,棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人,主办,发起,保证人,主办人,发起人amuse vt. 逗乐,给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查,调查,察看 handle vt. 管理,处理,操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的,像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材,身高,境界 industrialist n. 工业家,实业家 route n. 路线,路程principle n. 信条,原则,原理 vision n. 远见,视觉,视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观,乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直,完整rung n. (梯子的)横档,梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的,n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡,余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的,违法的immigrant n. (外来)移民,移民的,移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接,联系,(可资利用的)熟人,关系put up with忍受,容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督,指导land vt. 赢得,得到temporary a.暂时的,临时的response n.回答,反应risk v.冒...的危险,(使)遭受危险,危险,风险acquire vt.(靠自己的能力,努力等)取得,获得,学到make(both)ends meet 勉强维持生计,使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境,周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望,有...的可能prospect n.前景,预期,展望reserve vt.保留,储备,预订rare a.稀有的,罕见的,不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的,早先的,旧时的quit v.停止,放弃deserve vt.应受,应得,值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象,使钦佩show up来到,露面flip★vt.转动,使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的,人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓(形成)acquaintance n.相识的人,(略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻,马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范,典型,典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的,可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.(企业等中的)行政领导,管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的,每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉,凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的,超重的,过重的survivor n.遗留的家属,幸存者,生还者survive v.比...活得长,经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的,可出售的mother v. 抚育(孩子)give up 放弃compete vi.竞争,对抗compete against/with 与...竞争,与...对抗care for 照看,照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的,亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的,年龄最大的manufacturer vt.(尤指用机器)大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬,使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的,已婚的odd a.临时的,不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住,夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人(或物),a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着,不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿,搭伙,寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替,取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的,委屈的,怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政,金融,财源,财力stock n.股票,证券,公债option n.期权,选择stock option n. 股票期权,优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出,分辨出lineup n. (为接受检查等而排列的)一行人,一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的,(言行)审慎的 inquiry n. 打听,询问replacement n. 接替者,替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现,发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的,热心的 among others (除列举到的之外)还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系,关联,亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往,交际 delegate v. 授(权),把...委托给下级 input n. 投入(物),输入 typically ad.通常,典型地 disarray n. 混乱,紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系,亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁,沮丧 link n. 连接,联系concern n. 担心,忧虑,关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之,简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐,安乐solution n. 解决,解决方法,解答 addition n. 瘾,沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛,放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的,重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的,总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的,可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向,转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地,独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开,释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的,壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意,吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映,显示thoughtful a. 深思的,体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的,先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置,使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. (尤指用船)运送overseas ad.,a.去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事,风流韵事bud v.发芽,萌芽,n.(枝叶的)芽,花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧,使苦恼,(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气,冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦,使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. (西服上衣的)翻领sustain vt. 支持,使(努力等)持续下去,保持unfailing ad. 永恒的,无穷的 slim a. 苗条的,细小的,微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴,颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的,挑衅的curve v.(使)弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说,咕哝more than a little 很,非常ankle n.踝,踝节部thrust v.挤入,插入,猛推heel n.(鞋,袜等的)后跟,脚后跟,踵split v. (使)裂开,破裂keen a.强烈的,热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持,维护sensible a.通情达理的,理智的kindly a. 亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的glow n.光亮,光辉hesitate vi.踌躇,犹豫grip v.握紧,紧握leather n.(动物的)皮,皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直(肩膀)salute★v.(向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉,陆军中尉broaden v.(使)变宽,(使)扩大wisdom n.智慧,明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见,碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望,期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home (尤指接纳老年人的)私人疗养院exchange vt.交换,互换match up to 与...一样好,比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫,安全,安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松,宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着(某人)come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准,调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况,弥补(耽搁下来的工作等)knot n.(绳等的)结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的,直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地,大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的controversy n.争论,争议surround vt.围绕,包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究,探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. (动物园的)饲养员encounter vt.遇到,遭遇reveal vt.展示,揭露convince vt. 使确信,使信服feat★n. 技艺,业绩,功绩captivity n. 被俘,监禁,束缚dominant a.统治的,占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的,猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却,不料blank a.有表情的,空白的negotiate vi.谈判,协商stake n.奖品,奖金,赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨,菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等,减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事,承担(任务等)anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解,推断出extend v.延伸,伸展,扩大,加长dealing n. 交易,买卖chip n.薄片,碎片,集成电路片expand v.扩大,扩展switch v.转换,变换foil★n.金属薄片,箔virtuous★a.有道德的,善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作,协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大,很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止,行为assess vt.评估,估量judgment n.判断,意见,看法mate n.配偶,伙伴,同事thrive vi.茁壮成长,兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件go wrong 有毛病的,出故障halt v.停住,停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量,判断release vt.释放slide v.(使)滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据,迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的,难得到的original a.最初的,原始的colony n.(生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体,殖民地gaze凝视,注视give in 让步,屈服,投降underneath prep.,ad. 在(...)下面,在(...)底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.(海)龟survival n.生存,幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭,消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界,见识,地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露,显示,展示adequate vt.充分的,足够的accompany vt.陪伴,陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢,窝vacant a.无表情的,空着的not have the heart(to do sth) 不愿,不忍心(做某事)status n.地位,身份flock n.(鸟,兽等)一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看,一见之下instinct n.本能,生性purchase vt.买,购买nevertheless ad.然而,虽然如此twist v.转动,(使)扭曲,扭伤pair off (使)成对,成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖,繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的,壮观的,出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍,宽容,忍耐heap(sth.)on(sb.)大量地给予(某人)(某物)marital a.婚姻的,夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. (北美草原的)郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察,注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭,水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌,使恐慌by any chance 或许,可能in the world 竟然,到底,究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完,耗尽file n.档案,卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. (兼营杂货的)药房handful n.一把,少量modestly ad. 不太多,不太大,适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼,使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的,不知道的ignorance n.无知,愚昧senior n.(大学或中学)毕业班的学生private a.私人的,私有的slice n.部分,(薄薄的)一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.(使)变冷,(使)不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结,概述,合计sum up总结,概括financial a.财政的,金融的accumulate v.积累,积聚ancestor v.祖先,祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作,起作用,作用,功能idle a.懒散的,空闲的jam vi.发生故障,卡住,堵塞break down 停止运转,失败,垮了drive(sth.)home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的,卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本,将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器,耳机portable a.便携(式)的,手提(式)的peasant n.农民,雇农county n.(英国的)郡,(美国的)县hut n.小屋,棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷,贫困leisure n. 空闲,闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品,奢华,奢侈mill n. 工厂,制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有,更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.(使)惊慌,(使)恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑(小型掩体)wake up 醒了porter n.(旅馆,火车站等的)搬行李工人,搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的,手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. (水,煤气等)管道设施privacy★n.(不受干扰的)独处,隐私,隐秘trash n.垃圾,废物befriend vt. 帮助,以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓,宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的,可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃,丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法,倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近,进入,享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处,利益,vt.有益于device n. 装置,设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心,使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的,能胜任的essential a.必要的,最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中(注意力,精力等)于solve vt.解决(问题,困难等)appropriate a.适当的,得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考,沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流,交际strategy n. 策略,战略at hand 在手边,临近bat vt.眨(眼睛)claim vt.声称,断言commonplace★a.普通的,平凡的section n.(事物的)一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子,因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献,贡献出ultimate a.最终的,根本的。
综合英语一词汇

Lesson 1The Time MessageWord List message n.要旨,要点tricky adj.(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初semester n.(尤指美国大专院校的)学期cover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n. 管理number one adj. 最重要的;头号的seriously adv.真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地once conj. 一旦……(就……)weekly adj.每周一次的follow v.遵照;沿用following adj. 紧接着的realistic adj. 现实可行的essay n. 作文;短文quiz n. 考查;测验upset v.打乱(计划等);打翻ability n.能力;才智grade n.(考试或作业的)分数achieve v. 获得flexible adj.灵活的re-plan v.重新计划basis n.基础;根据project n.课题;科研项目mid-term adj. 期中的solid adj.扎实的schedule n. 计划表alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n.(指定的)作业activity n. 活动social adj.社交的;交谊的seem v.似乎;好像back adj.以前的;过去的Proper NamesElwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Look ahead看前面;考虑未来at the beginning of在……的开始plenty of大量的have time on one’s hands有许多时间towards the end of…即将结束时work for为……效力work against对……不利- .可修编.get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice付诸实践allow for考虑到at least 至少in… case在……情况下on a weekly /daily basis每周/每天work out制定出seem to be看来,好像keep sth./sb.+adj. 使……保持某种状况run out (of )(被)用完,将尽Time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do…花……时间做……It will take us an hour to get there.depend on 取决于,随……而定It depends on how many people are goingso that以便(用来引出目的状语从句)Tell me your telephone number so that I can call youwhen I have time.catch up on赶上,补上I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep muchlast night.Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersen’s Own FairyTale (1)Word List(单词表)fairy tale n. 童话,神话fairy n. 小仙子,小精灵shoemaker n. 鞋匠shoemaking n. 制鞋,补鞋prince n.王子princess n. 公主poetry n.诗(总称)act v.表演royal adj.王室的,皇家的sensible adj.(建议、主意等)合情合理的,明智的;(人)明智的,明白事理的stepfather n.继父weaving n. 编织weaver n.织布工unhappiness n.不幸福,不愉快tragedy n.悲剧,悲惨的事dancer n.舞蹈演员genius n.天才;创造力warm v.(使……)变暖,暖和for conj. 因为,由于frost n.霜woman-like adj.女人似的figure n.身影,人影writer n.作家,作者helping adj.帮助的finally adv.最后,最终beautiful美妙动听的high高音调的,尖声的break(男孩的嗓音)青春期时变低沉- .可修编.Proper Names(专有名词)Donald Peattie唐纳德·皮蒂Louise Peattie 路易丝·皮蒂Hans Christian Anderson汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生Denmark丹麦Odense欧登塞(地名)Copenhagen哥本哈根(地名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Once upon a time很久以前ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙look at看着believe in 相信,信任work hard at在……上下功夫pay for sth.支付……的费用be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事change/turn …into…把……改变成……arrive in /at到达for ever永远from time to time不时的,常常lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把pretend to do sth.假装做某事not… at all根本不,一点儿也不He doesn’t know the meaning at all .start out出发,动身They started out to look for the lost boy.We started out at 7 o’clockadd sth. to sth.加上Please add your name to the list.out of sight从视线中消失(变得看不见)The ship was soon out of sightOut of sight, out of mind.(谚语:不见就忘。
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Lesson 1 The Time Message Word List message n. 要旨,要点tricky adj.(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期cover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n. 管理number one adj. 最重要的;头号的seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地once conj. 一旦……(就……)weekly adj. 每周一次的follow v. 遵照;沿用following adj. 紧接着的realistic adj. 现实可行的essay n. 作文;短文quiz n. 考查;测验upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻ability n. 能力;才智grade n. (考试或作业的)分数achieve v. 获得flexible adj. 灵活的re-plan v. 重新计划basis n. 基础;根据project n. 课题;科研项目mid-term adj. 期中的solid adj. 扎实的schedule n. 计划表alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业activity n. 活动social adj. 社交的;交谊的seem v. 似乎;好像back adj. 以前的;过去的Proper NamesElwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Look ahead 看前面;考虑未来at the beginning of 在……的开始plenty of 大量的have time on one’s hands有许多时间towards the end of…即将结束时work for 为……效力work against 对……不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice付诸实践allow for 考虑到at least 至少in… case在…… 情况下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天work out 制定出seem to be 看来,好像keep sth./sb. + adj. 使……保持某种状况run out (of ) (被)用完,将尽Time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do…花…… 时间做… …It will take us an hour to get there.depend on 取决于,随……而定It depends on how many people are goingso that 以便(用来引出目的状语从句)Tell me your telephone number so that I cancall you when I have time.catch up on 赶上,补上I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep muchlast night.Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersen’s OwnFairy Tale (1) Word List(单词表)fairy tale n. 童话,神话fairy n. 小仙子,小精灵shoemaker n. 鞋匠shoemaking n. 制鞋,补鞋prince n.王子princess n. 公主poetry n.诗(总称)act v.表演royal adj.王室的,皇家的sensible adj.(建议、主意等)合情合理的,明智的;(人)明智的,明白事理的stepfather n.继父weaving n. 编织weaver n.织布工unhappiness n.不幸福,不愉快tragedy n.悲剧,悲惨的事dancer n.舞蹈演员genius n.天才;创造力warm v.(使……)变暖,暖和for conj. 因为,由于frost n.霜woman-like adj.女人似的figure n.身影,人影writer n.作家,作者helping adj.帮助的finally adv.最后,最终beautiful美妙动听的high高音调的,尖声的break(男孩的嗓音)青春期时变低沉Proper Names(专有名词)Donald Peattie唐纳德·皮蒂Louise Peattie 路易丝·皮蒂Hans Christian Anderson汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生Denmark丹麦Odense欧登塞(地名)Copenhagen哥本哈根(地名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Once upon a time很久以前ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙look at看着believe in 相信,信任work hard at在……上下功夫pay for sth.支付……的费用be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事change/turn …into…把……改变成……arrive in /at到达for ever永远from time to time不时的,常常lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把pretend to do sth.假装做某事not… at all根本不,一点儿也不He doesn’t know the meaning at all .start out出发,动身They started out to look for the lost boy.We started out at 7 o’clockadd sth. to sth.加上Please add your name to the list.out of sight从视线中消失(变得看不见)The ship was soon out of sightOut of sight, out of mind.(谚语:不见就忘。
)because of由于We didn’t go to the cinema because of the rain.Lesson 3 Hans Christian Andersen's OwnFairy Tale (2) Word List(单词表)attic n.阁楼,顶楼view n.(从特定处看到的)景色fund n.资金,现款vividly adv.生动地march v. 行进,行军gallop v.(指马等或骑者)飞奔,奔驰papercut n.剪纸publish v.出版(书籍、期刊等)humor,humor n.(美/英)幽默deeply adv.深刻地heart n.实质,感情emperor n.皇帝kind-hearted adj.好心的,仁慈的unhappy adj.不幸福的,不愉快的happily adv. 幸福地,愉快地comfort v.安慰(某人)awkward adj.(动作或形态)难看的;笨拙的figure n.形态,体形court n.宫廷day n.时代duck-yard n.鸭圈swan n.天鹅celebration n.庆祝prince n.(某领域中的)优秀或杰出人物full adj.丰富的Proper Names(专有名词)Jonas Collin乔纳斯·科林(人名)Europe欧洲Dickens(人名)Victor Hugo维克托·雨果(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)have a good view of清楚看到make friends with sb.与某人交朋友send sb.to school供某人上学be full of充满laugh at嘲笑feel/be at ease with sb.与某人相处感到轻松惬意ask for sth.请求或要求某物translate…into…把……翻译成……at last最后,终于in turn轮流,依次The president shook hands in turn with thepeople greeting him.come out出版When will this book come out ?so…that如此……以至于She is so fat that she can't move easily.look upon …as把……看做……I looked upon you as a close friend.John is looked upon as the best basketballplayer in his class.be in sb.'s /sth.'s honour;be in honour of sb./sth.向……表示敬意;为庆祝……;为纪念A party will be held in honour of the visitingpresident.Lesson Four This life Word List(单词表)script n.(戏剧、电影等)剧本,脚本part n. (戏剧、电影等角色的)台词look n.样子,表情no adj.完全不是,绝不是dishwasher n.洗碟工;洗碗机heavy adj.繁重的;费力的p.m. abbr.(post meridiem的缩写)下午,午后Jewish adj.犹太族的syllable n.音节context n.上下文armed adj.具备……知识或技能的;有……装备的reread v.重读,再读enormous adj.巨大的,极大的contribution n.贡献Proper Names(专有名词)Sidney Poitier 悉尼·波蒂埃(人名)John 约翰(人名)Astoria,Long Island 长岛的阿斯托里亚(地名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事stare at 盯着get off从……下来,下车say to oneself 自言自语be able to do能够做think about sth.考虑某事spend…time(in)doing花……时间做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事clear away清除run across/into sb./sth.偶然碰到a couple of几个make a contribution to为……做出贡献take sth. away (with sb.)带走look for寻找go over认真学习begin to do sth.开始做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事 He used to go for a walk in the park when he wasyoung.get/have an idea (of)知道,懂得I have no idea what I should do.I’m sorry,I have no idea of that.Lesson Five Night Watch Word Listwatch n.看护,守候(病人)elderly adj. 年长的collapse v. (因病,累等)晕倒ambulance n. 救护车rush v. 急速将……送往repeatedly adv. 一再,反复地wear (wore, worn) v.磨损emergency-room n. 急诊室Marine n. (美国海军陆战队)士兵或军官station v.驻扎station n.值班处corps n.特种部队,兵团jeep n.越野车,吉普车wade v涉水而行marsh n.沼泽地,湿地military adj.军事的enable v.使(人)能够……reach v.到达……(某人)处,抵达(某地)lobby n.(旅馆、剧院、医院等的)大厅serviceman n.军人bedside n.病床边,床边weak adj.虚弱的,软弱的dimly adv.模糊地,蒙眬地oxygen n.氧气tent n.(氧气)罩wrap v. 裹……包……limp adj.没劲的,无力的,没精神的squeeze v.紧握;挤encouragement n.鼓励dimly-lit adj.光线暗淡的ward n.病房occasionally adv.偶然地,不时clanking n.发出叮当声tank n.(盛液体或气体的)箱,罐或桶laughter n.笑声night-staff n.夜班工作人员exchange v.交换moan n.呻吟声snore n.鼾声,呼噜声tightly adv.紧紧地lifeless adj.无生命的,死的sympathy n.同情startle v.使……惊讶base n.(军队等)基地,大本营inform v.通知,告诉funeral n.葬礼personnel n.人事部,人员human adj.有人情的,好心肠的fellow n.(在名词前)身份相同的Proper Names 专有名词Roy Popkin罗伊·波普金(人名)Brooklyn布鲁克林区(美国纽约市行政区名)North Carolina(美国)北卡罗来纳州Useful Expressions 常用短语rush sb. to…快速送某人去……in time及时enable sb. to do sth.使得某人能做某事take…to…带……去……reach out one’s hand伸出某人的手all through the night整个夜晚pay attention to sth.注意now and then偶尔,不时hold (tightly) to sth.紧抓住return to…回到……on one’s way to…在去……的路上come to 醒过来,苏醒The patient came to three hours after the operation. too …to do…如此……以至于不能……She is too young to go to school.turn out that/to (be/do)原来是,到头来It turned out that the man who called me this morning was my old classmate.The man who called me this morning turned out to be my old classmate.happen to发生于……身上She is so thin and weak.What has happened to her?Lesson Six How Dictionaries Are MadeWord List 单词表widely adv.广泛地,普遍地mainly adv.主要地grammar n.语法书;语法authority n.权威著作;学术权威usage n.(词语的)惯用法argument n.争论,争辨,争吵firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地confidence n.把握;自信心uncommon adj.不普通的,不寻常的edit v.编辑editing n.编辑editor n.编辑,编者define v.给(词语等)下定义definition n. (词语等的)定义firsthand adj.第一手的,直接的existing adj.现存的,目前的,现行的amount n.数量literature n.文献;文学subject n.题目,题材,主题occupy v.占(时间、空间、场所等)decade n.10年alphabetical adj.按字母表顺序的sorting n.整理,分类illustrate v.(用例子等)说明represent v.体现,典型地反映;代表carefully adv.仔细地;聚精会神地hard-and-fast adj.(规则等)不可改变的influence v.影响,对……起作用given adj.特定的ruling adj.占指导地位的;统治的statement n.陈述,声明record v.记录various adj.各种各样的,不同的author n.著作者,作家historian n.历史学家,史学工作者historical adj.历史(上)的lawgiver n.拟定法典者,立法者scatter v.撒播guide v.引导,指导bind(bound,bound) v.约束,束缚invention n.发明(物),创造(物)Proper Names 专有名词S.I. Hayakawa S.I.早川(人名)England英格兰(英国地名)the United States 美国Oxford 牛津Useful Expressions 常用短语offer to do sth.主动提出做某事bring up抚养,养大quarrel with (sb.) 与某人争吵be out of one’s mind疯了begin with以……开始huge/great amount of大量的(不可数)a (large) number of大量的(可数)according to按照that is to say也就是说from…to从……到regard…as看做,当做set up制定provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物look up查字典;(在同一地方时)拜访(某人)Please look up the new word in your dictionary.If you don’t know the word,look it up in thedictionary.I looked up a classmate when I went toShanghai.what for 为什么You are leaving us?What for?What are you studying German for?He knows clearly what he has come here for.arrive at得出,做出,达到The two parties finally arrived at an agreementin the end.apply to 适用于This law does not apply to foreign companies.divide up(between/among)分配,分享,分担They don’t know how to divide up the work. base on/upon以……基础,把基础……放在This film is based on a novel by a famous writer. Lesson 7 Love of Life Word List 单词表slowly adv. 缓慢地shallow adj. 浅的stream n. 溪流,小河stream v.(像流水般)流动earth n. 泥土run v. (指液体)流动bullet n. 子弹(fall) over prep.被……绊倒hey interj. 喂!(表示惊喜或引起注意)struggle v. 挣扎,奋斗limp v. 跛行,一瘸一拐地走berry n. 浆果(如草莓、桑葚等)tasteless adj.无味的build v. 建造build a fire 生火sack n. 袋子stagger v. 蹒跚,摇摇晃晃darkness n. 黑暗fall v. 降临,来临restless adj. 没有得到休息的,不安定的banquet n. 宴会drag v. 慢吞吞地行进deer n. 鹿suck v.吮吸,啜饮chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎strive(strove,striven) v. 努力奋斗unwilling adj. 不愿意的,不情愿的drive v. 迫使empty v. (河流等)流入,流进shining adj. 发光的,闪光的vision n. 幻觉,幻象wolf n. 狼sick adj. 有病的,生病的full adv. 很,非常,充分ha interj. 瞧!(表示惊奇、惊喜、疑惑等)laughing n. 笑,笑声sound v. 听起来crawl v.爬,爬行knee n. 膝盖hold v.使保持(某种状态)Proper Names 专有名词Jack London 杰克·伦敦(人名)Bill 比尔(人名)The Hudson Bay Company 哈得孙湾公司Useful Expressions 常用短语struggle to one’s feet (挣扎着)站起来wait for 等待wake up 醒来leave…behind留下,遗留,忘记带dream of 梦见;梦想turn back 回到原处empty into 注入,流入turn around 转身recover from (从疾病等)恢复过来be on hands and knees 四肢着地伏在地上compared with 与……相比Compared with that of the other students ,yourpronunciation is beautiful.be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕(某物或某人)I’m afraid of the dog.be afraid (that) 担心,恐怕I’m afraid (that) he won’t come today.be afraid of doing sth. 担心,惟恐I’m afraid of hurting her.I’m afaid to walk in the dark.no longer /not…any longer不再,再也不He couldn’t wait any longer.I’m no longer afraid.Lesson Eight A Fiddle and the Law Word Listfiddle n. (口语)小提琴fiddle v. (口语)(用小提琴)演奏fiddler n. (口语)小提琴手special agent n. 特工cabin n. 小屋,小木屋get v. 抓获,捕获armed adj. 武装的,持枪的killer n. 杀人犯,杀手broken adj. 被打碎了的closely adv. 严密地,仔细地government man n. (美国)联邦调查局特工agent n. (政府机关的)特工draw v. 吸(气),吸入step v. 跨步,迈步cheerful adj. 快活的,兴高采烈的fireplace n. 壁炉silently adv. 无声地,沉默地silence n. 寂静,无言,沉默bearded adj. 有胡须的pa n. (口语)爸爸assign v. 分配,指定,选派violin n. 小提琴play v. 演奏(乐器或音乐)part n. 地区;部分deeply adv. 极大地,深刻地impress v. 给人留下深刻印象instrument n. 乐器,仪器aim v. 瞄准,对准sweat n. 汗,汗水sweat v. 出汗,流汗forehead n. 额头,脑门calmly adv.镇定地,冷静地welcome adj. 受欢迎的carefully adv. 仔细地,谨慎地bow n.琴弓unmoved adj. 无动于衷的alert adj. 警惕的,警觉的tune n. 曲调,歌曲string n. 琴弦sweet adj. 悦耳的,旋律优美的note n. (乐器等的)音,调子folk adj. 民间的,通俗的glorious adj. (口语)非常愉快的,令人快乐的enchant v. 使……着迷,迷倒……defiance n. 违抗;藐视first-class adj. 第一流的sunshine n. 阳光once adv. 一次once more 再一次dance v. 跳动,轻快地移动quickly adv. 快速地,迅速地eye v. 盯着,凝视want v. 通缉(犯人)amusement n. 兴趣;娱乐worse off adj. (情况)更糟糕的,更贫困的guy n. (美,口语)男人(guys家伙,包括女人)nearby adj. 在附近的log n. 木柴deep adj. 专心的,全神贯注的decent adj. 正派的thick adj. (嗓音等)不清楚的,沙哑的sheriff n. (美国的)县治安官so long (美,口语)再见relief n. (忧虑解除后的)轻松appearance n. 外表,外貌hiding n. 隐藏,躲藏in hiding 在隐藏中Proper Names(专有名词)John J. Floherty 约翰·J·弗洛赫蒂(人名)Cal Richards 卡尔·理查兹(人名)Pappy Richards 帕皮·理查兹(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)draw a (deep) breath (深)吸一口气point at 指着look around 环顾四周be assigned to do 被指派做某事catch sight of 看见speak up 大声说aim at 瞄准beat time 打拍子break into 突然……起来one after another 一个接一个glance at 一瞥,看一眼be filled with 充满stay for dinner 留下来吃饭speak of 提及,说起be deep in thought 沉思give oneself up to 向……自首give way to 让路,为……所代替After the explanation ,his doubts gave way tobelief.die away 逐渐消失The wind died away and it began to rain.as if 似乎He spoke as if he were the prince himself.Lesson Nine Happiness Word Listnaturally adv. 当然,自然地miserable adj.(人、心情)悲哀的,(生活等)不幸的hell n.地狱movie n.(美)电影star n. 明星clearly adv. 清楚地,明确地dishonest adj. 不正当的,不诚实的means n. 手段,方法lottery n. 摸彩;奖券winnings n. 赢得的利益;奖金alone adj. 只有,仅仅worthless adj. 没有价值的,没有用的worthwhile adj. 有价值的,值得做的self-esteem n. 自尊(心)well adv. 相当地productive adj. 有成果的,有成效的fool v. 欺骗,哄骗obtain v.获得,得到capable adj. 能干的,有才华的highly-paid adj. 工资高的,高薪的entertainer n. (娱乐节目的)表演者,艺人outwardly adv.表面上contribute v. 出钱(力、主意等);贡献expose v. 揭穿,揭发,揭露cheat n. 骗子cheat v. 欺骗long-term adj.长期的,长远的honesty n. 诚实honestly adj. 诚实地,老实地process n. 过程continuous adj. 不断的,连续的,继续的continuously adv. 不断地,连续地,继续地Dr. abbr.(doctor的缩写)博士external adj. 外部的circumstance n. 环境,情况unfulfilled adj. 没有成就感的missing adj. 缺少的,找不到的welfare n. 福利;幸福create v. 创造challenge v. (对某人的能力)挑战set v. 制定,确定short-term adj.短期的obvious adj. 明显的,清楚的act v. 装出,装做far adv. 很Proper Names(专有名词)Branko Bugarski 布兰科·巴加斯基(人名)Wayne Dyer 韦恩·戴尔Useful Expressions(常用短语)commit suicide 自杀die from 死于(外伤或不注意的原因)contribution to/towards 对……的贡献take advantage of 利用,占……的便宜achieve one’s goals实现目标depend on 依赖,依靠give away 送掉,赠送strive for 为……奋斗set a goal 树立目标in the short term 就短期言deep down 从内心来讲lie in 在于Happiness lies in struggle.It/There is no use doing做……是没有用的It is no use crying over spilt milk.Lesson Ten The Joker (1) Word Listjoker n. 爱开玩笑的人late adj. 已故的coffin n. 棺材jolly adj. 愉快的,快乐的stay v. 维持(某状态等)gypsy (或gipsy,Gypsy) n. 吉卜赛人,流浪汉actually adv. 居然,竟然make v. 获得,赚(钱,名声等)expression n. 表情dip v.使…(在液体中)泡(一下),(使)浸,(使)沾thumb n. 拇指forefinger n. 食指roll v. 转动quality n. 质量;品质serve v. 端上,盛(饭菜等);拿出……款待(某人)practical joke n. 恶作剧play v. 耍(花招),搞(恶作剧)road-mender n. 道路修理工,养路工人workman n.(男)工人phone v. 给(某人)打电话old adj. (口语)用作表示亲密或戏谑等的用语abstract adj. (指艺术)抽象派的painter n. 画家latest adj. 最近的,最新的somehow adv. 以某种方式,通过某种途径upside down adv. 颠倒地,反倒过来地run v. (指活动、戏等)持续,连演unimportant adj. 微不足道的,不重要的well-to-do adj. 富有的,富裕的lot n. 一类或一些(人或物)blue-eyed adj. 蓝眼睛的fair-haired adj. 金发的ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有抱负的;有野心的produce v. 生育(后代)fair adj.(皮肤)白皙的;(头发)浅色的eldest adj. (兄弟姐妹中)最年长的clergyman n. (基督教的)教士,牧师amaze v. 使……大为惊讶good-for-nothing n.无用的人,懒惰的人,废物,饭桶unlike prep. 与……不同,不像charming adj. 有魅力的,迷人的lady-killer n. 使女人倾心的男人human adj. 人类的,人的pastime n.消遣,娱乐energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的blade n. (植物的)叶片present adj. 现在的,目前的wild adj. 放荡不羁的,不守规矩的wicked adj. 邪恶的,缺德的immoral adj.不道德的,淫荡的romantic adj. 浪漫的surely adv. 无疑,当然untrue adj. 不真实的talent n. 天才,超常智能Proper Names (专有名词)Jake Allsop 杰克·奥尔索普(人名)Henry Ground 亨利·格朗德(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)once more 再一次smile at sb. 对某人微笑stay/keep in touch (with sb.) (与某人)保持联系instead of 代替……而不是……dip…into…把……浸入manage to do 设法做成某事invite sb. to (sth./a place) 邀请某人去……be different from 与……不同make a success of sth. 把……干得很成功turn…upside down倒置某物can’t help doing情不自禁地做某事above all (else) 更重要的是dress up as打扮成He dressed up as a policeman.follow (in ) sb.’s footsteps接班,继承某人的事业My father was a teacher and I have followed in his footsteps.end up as…最后成为He began his army life as a marine and ended up as a general.every bit as 全部,完全The machi ne is every bit as good as you’ve said. sweep sb. off his/her feet迷倒某人The rich businessman was swept off his feet by a beautiful model.Lesson Eleven The Joker (2) Word Listanyway adv.(用来改变话题)无论如何,即使如此lower v. 使……降低;下降grave n. 墓穴,坟墓sadness n. 悲伤,忧伤afterwards (或afterward) adv. 后来,然后,以后invitation n. 邀请close adj. 亲近的,亲密的will n. 遗嘱clear v. (借助咳嗽)清嗓子throat n. 喉咙ahem interj.用咳嗽来引起注意,或表示怀疑,或轻度警告singsong adj. 节奏单调的sound adj. (身心)健全的,健康的mind n. 头脑testament n. 遗嘱last will and testament 遗嘱hereby adv. (正式)特此,藉此,兹bequeath v. 立遗嘱(将……)赠与legal adj. 法律上的,合乎法律的phrase n. 短语,名言audience n. 听众,观众impatient adj不耐烦的,无耐性的.announce v. 宣布,宣告invest v. 投资wisely adv. 明智地,聪明地gasp v. (因惊讶等引起)屏息,喘息narrow v. 使……变窄flat adj. (声调)无变化的tone n. (声音、话语等的)调子,语气,语调send v. 使……进入某种状态competition n. 竞赛,比赛judge n. 裁判员,评判员surname n. 姓dead adv. 完全地,绝对地three-legged adj. 三条腿的cartoon n. 动画片,卡通片bury v. 隐藏;埋葬sneeze v.&n. 打喷嚏side n. (人体的)侧边(尤指腋至臀的部分)perfectly adv. 十分,完全地desperately adv. 拼命地,绝望地unable adj. 不能……的sweep v. 在……中迅速蔓延或传播unnecessarily adv. 不必要地,多余地paragraph n. 段落resist v. 忍住,忍耐(诱惑等)overcome (overcame, overcome)v. 战胜,克服equally adv. 均等地,平等地fall v. 变成(……的状态)Proper Names(专有名词)Colin 科林(人名)Useful expressions (常用短语)go on (doing )继续by invitation 凭请柬read out 大声读出来clear one’s throat 清清喉咙settle down 平静下来in…circumstance 在……情况下fall/be in love with sb./sth.爱上某人或某物(tears ) stream down from (眼泪)从……流下suggest that sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事cover up 掩盖make one’s sides ache 让某人笑痛肚子hold in 抑制,克制build up 增大,增强blow one’s nose 擤(鼻涕)burst out laughing/crying 突然笑或哭起来in no time 不一会儿be doubled up 笑弯了腰die down 减弱,渐息play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑as for 至于……,就……而言divide equally among 在……间平分in debt 欠债I’m in debt to Bill for 100 yuan.it’s up to sb. (to do) 由某人决定;是某人的责任--Which one shall we have?--It’s up to you.start sb. off 使某人开始(某项活动)What started him off on that project?sink in 被理解He paused, waiting for his words to sink in. Lesson Twelve Little Things Are Big Word List eve n. (节日的)前夕,前日memorial adj. 纪念的;追悼的;记忆的subway n. 地铁traveling,travelling adj.(美/英) 旅行的;旅行用的travel(l)ing bag n. 旅行袋nice looking adj. (口语)好看的,漂亮的avenue n. (两旁有树木或高楼的)大街medium-sized adj. 中等(大小)的,中型的customary adj. 合乎习俗的;习惯上的adult adj. 成人的,大人的deserted adj.(街道等)无人通行的;已无人居住的steep adj. 陡峭的concrete n.&adj. 混凝土(的)courteous adj. 有礼貌的,客气的courtesy n. 礼貌,客气face v. 面临,面对obviously adv. 明显地,明白地,清楚地Negro n. (含轻蔑之意)黑种人,黑人approach v. 走近,向……靠近likely adj. 可能会,有可能的prejudiced adj. 有成见的,有偏见的prejudice n. 成见,偏见accent n. 口音;腔调reaction n. 反应misjudge v. (对……)判断失误slander n. 诽谤,诋毁(the ) press n. (集合名词)报纸;杂志;新闻界hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇traditional adj. 传统的,惯例的illiterate adj. 不识字的,文盲的way adv. 远为……,……得多incident n. 事件(常指小事)chauvinism n. 沙文主义;极端的爱国主义unjust adj. 不公平的,不公正的policy n. 政策,方针rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的racism n. 种族主义,种族偏见divide v. 分开,分配,分割fail v. 有负于……,使失望millionth adj.百万分之一的;第一百万的Proper Names(专有名词)Jesus Colon 纪泽斯·科朗.Pennsylvania Station宾夕法尼亚站(纽约地铁站)Nevins Street Station 内文斯街站(纽约地铁站)Atlantic Avenue 大西洋大街(纽约街名)Puerto Rican 波多黎各的;波多黎各人Useful Expressions(常用短语)on the eve of …在……前夕in on e’s early/late 20’s二十出头或快三十a problem (for sb. ) to do(对某人来说)做……是个难题take care of 照顾,照看Should I …?我是不是该……?offer sth. 主动提出……be prejudiced against…对……有偏见after all 毕竟,终究make a promise 承诺be faced with 面临,面对here and now 此时此刻pass (sth.) on (to ) 把……传给Would you please pass the information on tothe other students?be known for…以……而著称,闻名The city is known for its beautiful lakes.Lesson Thirteen Hobbyist Word listhobby n. (业余)爱好,嗜好(不包括阅读)hobbyist n. 有某种癖好者rumor n. 传闻,传言,谣言absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地druggist n. 药商,药剂师completely adv. 完全地,彻底地drugstore n.(美)药房(也出售日用品及食品,冲洗胶卷等)undetectable adj. 觉察不到的,发现不了的poison n. 毒药,毒物doorway n. (房屋、房间的)门口break n. (工作等的)休息时间ring v. 充满be ringed with 被……装满coffee-pot n. 咖啡壶motion v. 用动作或手势示意upraise v. 抬起,抬高convince v. 使信服,说服;使确信deserve v. 值得,应得shrug v. 耸肩briefly adv. 简短地freely adv. 免费地case n. 事例,实例murderer n. 凶手,杀人犯antidote n. 解毒药,解毒剂possibility n. 可能性double-cross n. (俚语)欺骗行为,出卖blackmail n. 敲诈,勒索pistol n. 手枪chuckle v. 低声地笑deadly adj. 致命的bluff v. 虚张声势,吓唬(人)growl v. 咆哮,发火reasonable adj. 合理的,有理由的wallet n. 钱包confession n. 自白,供认,承认intention n. 目的,意图,打算former adj. 以前的evidence n. 证据Proper Names (专有名词)Fredric Brown 弗雷德里克·布朗(人名)Sangstrom 桑斯特罗姆(人名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)make sure (that) 确定;确保be about to do 正要做……be convinced that 确信,信服give out 分送,分发charge (sb.) for (sth. )(就……)向某人索取……的费用count out 数出(钱等)go ahead (and do ) 请做,请说in case 以防,免得just the same (=all the same ) 仍然,还是----Do you need any help?----No,I can manage it, but thank you just the same.otherwise 否则You must mend your ways,otherwise you’ll endup in trouble.within the reach of sb./within sb.’s reach 伸手所及的地方While reading I always have a dictionary withinmy reach.insist on sth./doing sth. 坚决要求某事或做某事He insisted on his rights.My friend insisted on going with me.He insisted on my going to see a doctor.Lesson 14 The Mystery of the silver BoxWord Listmystery n. 秘密businessman n. 商人state v. 陈述,说明crime n. 犯罪;罪行leak n.&v. (秘密等)泄露;泄露(秘密等)secrecy n. 秘密(的状态),保密dozen n. 一打,12个competitor n. 竞争者detail n. 细节;详情steal v. 偷,窃取,行窃recently adv. 最近,近来salesman v. 推销员industrial adj. 工业(上)的,产业(上)的,工业用的demonstrate v. 展示,演示,示范truly adv. 真正地,确实地on-the-spot adj. 现场的staff n. 员工,职员,工作人员product n. 制品,产品;产物,成果drill n. 钻机,钻床,钻头dictate v. 口授,口述;听写outline v. 概述,简略叙述要点intend v. 打算,意图human being n. 人;人类unbeatable adj. 竞争不过的,无法与之竞争的offer n. 出价address v. 写上收件人姓名及地址sheet n. (纸等薄物的)一张;薄片;被单,褥单seal v. 密封(信封等)frank adj. 率直的,毫不掩饰的frankly adv. 坦率地,坦白地curiously adv. 好奇地,感兴趣地nevertheless adv.&conj. 虽然如此,然而,不过why interj. 用以表示惊讶等blank adj. 空白的remark v. 说(出)puzzle v. 使困惑,使伤脑筋detective n. 侦探astonishment n. 惊奇,惊异receiver n. 电话听筒busy adj. (电话)占线的dictation n. 口述,口授;听写extension n. (电话)分机attach v. 安装,系上,缚上tremble v. (因恐惧、寒冷、虚弱等)颤抖weakly adv. 无力地connection n. 联络;连接Proper Names (专有名词)Jacques Futrelle 雅克·富特雷尔(人名)Grayson 格雷森(人名)Evelyn Winthrop 伊夫林·温思罗普(人名)Oklakoma 俄克拉何马州(美国州名)Ralph Matthews 拉尔夫·马修斯(人名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)turn to 转向as many /much as 多达,……之多at first 首先,起先at a …price 以……的价格hear of /about 听到……关于……give orders (to do sth .) 下令(做某事)attach to 安装上,系或缚上look on 旁观(be )at stake 濒临危险,生死攸关A hundred lives are at stake now.in time (for sb. to do ) 及时,赶上He is back in time for the meeting. in detail 详细地The soldier reported what he had seen to thegeneral in detail.carry out 执行,贯彻He refused to carry out orders which he thoughtwere wrong.or so 大约,左右I need twenty or so students to help me.work out 弄明白,推算出Can you work out the meaning of the word in thiscontext?hang up 挂上电话He hung up when he recognized the voice at theother end of the phone.might (just) as well do sth . 不妨,不如Since you need the book badly, you might just aswell buy a copy though it is expensive.Lesson Fifteen Unreality of TV Word listunreality n. 不真实(性)reality n. 现实violence n. 暴力present v. 显示,展现;描述show n. 节目,表演television show 电视节目show v. 上演(戏剧等),放映(电影)park v. 停放(车子等)very adv. 真正地,完全地back v. 使倒退,使后退;倒退,后退available adj. 可得到的;可利用的,现成的block n. 街区;建筑群distorted adj. 被歪曲的,被曲解的doorman n. 门卫screen n. 荧屏,屏幕nonsense n. 胡说八道,废话;无意义的话或行为rain-swept adj. 大雨滂沱的gangster n. 匪徒,歹徒kid n. (口语)小孩;年轻人bandage v. 用绷带包扎defend v. 为……辩护defendant n. 被告innocent adj. 无罪的,无辜的plead v. (法律)辩解guilty adj. 有罪的,内疚的D.A. abbr. 美District Attorney的缩写)地方检察官harm n. 损害,伤害harmful adj. 有害的advertisement n. 广告mouthwash n. 漱口剂;洗口药mate n. 伴侣Proper Names (专有名词)Art Buchwald 阿特·布赫瓦尔德(人名)Heinrich Applebaum 海因里希·阿普尔鲍姆(人名)Perry Mason 佩里·梅森(人名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)not …but … 不是……,而是not only …but (also) 不但……而且cite an example 引用一个例子,举例on the first try 第一次尝试think of 考虑,想想;想到,想起grow up 长大,成长get into trouble 陷入困境,招惹麻烦keep up with 赶上,跟上be innocent of … 没犯……罪make a deal (with) 做交易,达成协议cannot afford sth./to do没有足够的(钱、时间)做……do harm /good to 对……有害(或益)lead sb. (on ) to do影响某人使其做某事,导致某人做某事Advertisements often lead people (on) to buy things they don’t need.had better (do ) 应该做某事;最好做某事You’d better go and see a doctor right now. You’d better not tell hi m about it.What …is /looks like…是何物,……是什么样子My grandfather never knew what a violin looked like.Tell us what your home village is like.pay …down/pay down 付押金;付定金;即刻支付They can buy the car by paying 10% down and the rest within two years.Lesson Sixteen Remembering Tracy Bill Word List (单词表)pizza n. 比萨饼best man n. 男傧相parking lot n. 停车场hood n. (美)(机动车辆的)发动机罩盖though adv. 尽管如此balance n. 平衡pavement n. 水泥地面;(英)人行道skull n. 头颅骨organ n. 器官donation n. 捐赠,捐献donor n. (器官)捐献者spare v. 使免遭,免除sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛form n. 表格liver n. 肝脏transplant v. 移植(器官、植物等)incurable adj. 不能治愈的,无可救药的unknown adj. 未知的link v. 连结,联系bittersweet adj. (喻)苦乐交织的relationship n. 关系halfway adj&adv. 位于中途的(地),半路上的(地)cracker n. 薄脆咸饼干middle-aged. adj. 中年的couple n. 夫妻,一对男女;一对hug v. 拥抱grip n. 紧握,紧抓electric adj. 如受到电击般的,强烈的generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的good-hearted adj. 好心肠的,仁慈的the outdoors n. 户外,野外floodlight n. 强光灯carve v. 刻,雕gravestone n. 墓碑best–loved adj. 最喜欢的jeans n. (复)牛仔裤avoid v. 避开,躲避supermarket n. 超级市场aisle n. (剧院、超市等的)通道,走道stock-car n. 比赛汽车racing n. 竞赛renew v. 恢复,重新开始;续订take v. 选(课)course n. (大学等的)课程instantly adv. 立刻,马上awkward adj. 局促不安的,尴尬的disclose v. 透露,使……公开prayer n. 祈祷,祷告ease v. 使(痛苦、忧虑等)减轻或缓和suffering n. (肉体或精神的)痛苦stretch v. 伸出或舒展(身体某部)waist n. 腰,腰部Proper Names (专有名词)Polly Bannister 波利·班尼斯特(人名)Tracy Bill Marsh 特蕾西·比尔·马什(人名)David 戴维(人名)Bill Marsh 比尔·马什(人名)Cory Marsh 科里·马什(人名)Boston 波士顿(地名)New England 新英格兰(地名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)be supposed to do sth. 应该做get off work 下班lose one’s balance 失去平衡suffer from 患……病;因……而受苦transplant into 把(器官)移植于for the first time 第一次,首次hold out one’s hand 伸出自己的手set up 架起,树立起bring oneself to do 使自己做……it is time to do 该做……了stay in touch 保持联系(in) care of 或c/o 由……转交Write to me (in) care of Mr. Wang.let go (of ) 放开,松手Let go of the little bird. You’re killing it.The baby grabbed his mother’s hair and wouldn’tlet go.。