2016-2017学年高中英语外研版选修6 学业分层测评10 Word版含解析

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外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评15

学业分层测评(十五)Ⅰ.完成句子1．要是有一天我上了月球，就能亲眼看看月亮表面是什么样子了。

If I to the moon some day，I the surface of the moon with my own eyes.2．如果他们学习不那么刻苦，就不会通过考试了。

If they hard，they in the exam.3．要不是几次中断，会议半个小时前就开完了。

these interruptions the meeting half an hour ago.4．我要是和她一起去那儿就好了。

I wish I there with her.5．我多么希望像一只鸟一样可以飞！How I wish I like a bird!【答案】 1.were to/should go；could see 2.had not studied；would have failed 3.But for；would have finished 4.had gone 5.could flyⅡ.阅读理解AA cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online“Bucket List”of things she wanted to do before dying.Alice Pyne，15, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells.“I've been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one，”she wrote.For her list, the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film“The Bucket List”，in which two terminally ill (患绝症的) men, played by Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson, draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die.On her list, at the site .alice pyne.blogspot., she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髄捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meetingboy band Take That and getting a purple iPad puter.Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her web page and it became one of the most talked about subjects on T w itter.“Oh dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends！”she wrote after her site attracted huge attention.“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”Pyne, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed(透露)the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog.A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony Nolan blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.1．What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her“Bucket List”？A．The media called on people to help her.B．People sent gifts to her from all over the world.C．A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.D．People around the world sent messages to support her.【解析】细节理解题。

16-17版学业分层测评10 第3章 3 放射性的应用、危害与防护

学业分层测评(十)(建议用时：45分钟)[学业达标]1．关于放射性的应用，下列说法正确的是()A．利用α射线使空气电离，把静电荷导走B．利用β射线照射植物的种子，使产量显著增加C．利用γ射线来治疗肺癌、食道癌等疾病D．利用放射性同位素跟它的非放射性同位素的化学性质相同，作为示踪原子E．利用β射线进行金属探伤【解析】α射线的电离作用很强，A对；γ射线对生物具有物理化学作用，照射种子可使基因变异，可用于放射性治疗，β射线不具有生物作用，B错，C 对；同位素的核外电子数相同，化学性质相同，放射性同位素带有“放射性标记”，可用探测器探测，D对；利用γ射线进行金属探伤，E错．【答案】ACD2．有关放射性同位素3015P的下列说法中正确的是()【导学号：11010043】A.3015P与3014X互为同位素B.3015P与其同位素具有相同的化学性质C．用3015P制成化合物后它的半衰期变短D．含有3015P的磷肥释放正电子，可用来作示踪原子，以便观察磷肥对植物的影响E．用3015P制成化合物后它的半衰期不发生变化【解析】同位素具有相同的质子数，化学性质相同，A错，B对；半衰期与化学状态无关，C错，E对；含有3015P的磷肥放出正电子，3015P可作为示踪原子，D对．【答案】BDE3．放射性同位素钴60能放出较强的γ射线，其强度容易控制，这使得γ射线得到广泛应用．下列选项中，属于γ射线的应用的是()A．医学上制成γ刀，无需开颅即可治疗脑肿瘤B．机器运转时常产生很多静电，用γ射线照射机器可将电荷导入大地C．铝加工厂将接收到的γ射线信号输入计算机，可对薄铝板的厚度进行自动控制D．用γ射线照射草莓、荔枝等水果，可延长保存期E．γ射线的穿透能力很强，可用于钢板探伤【解析】γ射线的电离作用很弱，不能使空气电离成为导体，B错误；γ射线的穿透能力很强，薄铝板的厚度变化时，接收到的信号强度变化很小，不能控制铝板厚度，但可用于金属钢板探伤，C错误，E正确；γ射线能量很大，可以杀菌，延长水果的保存期，对肿瘤细胞有很强的杀伤作用，故A、D正确．【答案】ADE4．下列哪些应用是把放射性同位素作为示踪原子的()A．利用含有放射性碘131的油，检测地下输油管的漏油情况B．把含有放射性元素的肥料施给农作物，利用探测器的测量，找出合理的施肥规律C．利用射线探伤法检查金属中的砂眼和裂纹D．给怀疑患有甲状腺病的病人注射碘131，以判断甲状腺的器质性和功能性疾病E．医学上利用“放疗”治疗恶性肿瘤，使癌细胞活动受到抑制或使其死亡【解析】利用射线探伤法检查金属中的砂眼和裂纹是利用γ射线穿透能力强的特点，医学上利用“放疗”治疗恶性肿瘤，利用的是射线照射，而不是作为示踪原子．【答案】ABD5．下列说法正确的是()A．给农作物施肥时，在肥料里放一些放射性同位素，是因为农作物吸收放射性同位素后生长更好B．输油管道漏油时，可以在输的油中放一些放射性同位素探测其射线，确定漏油位置C．天然放射元素也可以作为示踪原子加以利用，只是较少，经济上不划算D．放射性元素被植物吸收，其放射性不会发生改变E．人工放射性同位素可作为示踪原子，是因为它不改变元素的化学性质【解析】放射性元素与它的同位素的化学性质相同，但是利用放射性元素可以确定农作物在各季节吸收含有哪种元素的肥料．无论植物吸收含放射性元素的肥料，还是无放射性肥料，植物生长是相同的，A错误；放射性同位素，含量易控制，衰变周期短，不会对环境造成永久污染，而天然放射性元素，剂量不易控制、衰变周期长、会污染环境，所以不用天然放射元素，C错误；放射性是原子核的本身性质，与元素的状态、组成等无关，D正确；放射性同位素可作为示踪原子，是因为它不改变元素的化学性质，故B、E均正确．【答案】BDE6．关于放射性同位素的应用下列说法中正确的有()A．放射线改变了布料的性质使其不再因摩擦而生电，因此达到了消除有害静电的目的B．利用γ射线的贯穿性可以为金属探伤C．用放射线照射作物种子能使其DNA发生变异，其结果一定是成为更优秀的品种D．用γ射线治疗肿瘤时一定要严格控制剂量，以免对人体正常组织造成太大的伤害E．不能利用γ射进行人体透视【解析】利用放射线消除有害静电是利用α射线的电离性，使空气分子电离成导体，将静电泄出，A错误；γ射线对人体细胞伤害太大，因此不能用来人体透视，在用于治疗肿瘤时要严格控制剂量，B、D、E正确；DNA变异并不一定都是有益的，C错误．【答案】BDE7．医学界通过14C标记的C60发现一种C60的羧酸衍生物，在特定条件下可以通过断裂DNA抑制艾滋病病毒的繁殖，则14C的用途是________．【解析】用14C标记C60来查明元素的行踪，发现可以通过断裂DNA抑制艾滋病病毒的繁殖，因此14C的作用是做示踪原子．【答案】示踪原子8．放射性在技术上有很多应用，不同的放射源可用于不同目的．下表列出了一些放射性元素的半衰期和可供利用的射线.薄，利用适当的放射线来测定通过轧辊后的薄膜厚度是否均匀，可利用的元素是________．【解析】要测定聚乙烯薄膜的厚度，则要求射线可以穿透薄膜，因此α射线不合适；另外，射线穿透作用还要受薄膜厚度影响，γ射线穿透作用最强，薄膜厚度不会影响γ射线穿透，所以只能选用β射线，而氡222半衰期太小，铀238半衰期太长，所以只有锶90较合适．【答案】锶90[能力提升]9．某校学生在进行社会综合实践活动时，收集列出了一些放射性同位素的半衰期和可供利用的射线(见下表)，并总结出它们的几种用途.A．塑料公司生产聚乙烯薄膜，方法是让较厚的聚乙烯膜通过轧辊后变薄，利用α射线来测定通过轧辊后的薄膜厚度是否均匀B．钴60的半衰期为5年，若取4个钴60原子核，经10年后就一定剩下一个原子核C．把放射性元素钋210掺杂到其他稳定元素中，放射性元素的半衰期不变D．用锝99可以作示踪原子，用来诊断人体内的器官是否正常．方法是给被检查者注射或口服附有放射性同位素的元素的某些物质，当这些物质的一部分到达到检查的器官时，可根据放射性同位素的射线情况分析器官正常与否E．半衰期是一个统计概念，对大量的原子核的衰变才有意义【解析】因为α射线不能穿透薄膜，无法测量薄膜的厚度，所以A错误；钴60的半衰期为5年，是指大量钴60原子核因衰变而减少到它原来数目的一半所需要的时间，因此B错误，C、E正确；检查时，要在人体外探测到体内辐射出来的射线，而又不能让放射性物质长期留在体内，所以应选取锝99作为放射源，D正确．【答案】CDE10．正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET)的基本原理是：将放射性同位素15O 注入人体，参与人体的代谢过程.15O在人体内衰变放出正电子，与人体内负电子相遇而湮灭转化为一对光子，被探测器探测到，经计算机处理后产生清晰的图像．根据PET原理，回答下列问题：【导学号：11010044】(1)写出15O的衰变和正负电子湮灭的方程式．(2)将放射性同位素15O注入人体，15O的主要用途是()A．利用它的射线B．作为示踪原子C．参与人体的代谢过程D．有氧呼吸(3)PET中所选的放射性同位素的半衰期应______．(选填“长”“短”或“长短均可”)【解析】(1)由题意得158O→157N＋0＋1e，0＋1e＋0－1e→2γ.(2)将放射性同位素15O注入人体后，由于它能放出正电子，并能与人体内的负电子产生一对光子，从而被探测器探测到，所以它的用途为作为示踪原子．B 正确．(3)根据同位素的用途，为了减小对人体的伤害，半衰期应该很短．【答案】(1)158O→157N＋0＋1e，0＋1e＋0－1e→2γ(2)B(3)短11．为了临床测定病人血液的体积，可根据磷酸盐在血液中被红血球吸收这一事实，向病人体内输入适量含有3215P作示踪原子的血液，先将含有3215P的血液4 cm3分为两等份，其中一份留作标准样品，20 min后测量出其放射性强度为10 800 s－1；另一份则通过静脉注射进入病人体内，经20 min后，放射性血液分布于全身，再从病人体内抽出血液样品2 cm3，测出其放射性强度为5 s－1，则病人的血液体积大约为多少？【解析】由于标准样品与输入体内的3215P的总量是相等的，因此两者的放射性强度与3215P原子核的总数均是相等的．设病人血液总体积为V，应有52×V＝10 800，解得：V＝4 320 cm3.【答案】 4 320 cm312．1956年李政道和杨振宁提出在弱相互作用中宇称不守恒，并由吴健雄用6027Co的衰变来验证，其核反应方程是6027Co→A Z Ni＋0－1e＋νe.其中νe是反中微子，它的电荷量为零，静止质量可认为是零．(1)在上述衰变方程中，衰变产物A Z Ni的质量数A是________，核电荷数Z是________．(2)在衰变前6027Co核静止，根据云室照片可以看出，衰变产物Ni和0－1e的运动径迹不在一条直线上，如果认为衰变产物只有Ni和0－1e，那么衰变过程将违背________守恒定律．(3)6027Co是典型的γ放射源，可用于作物诱变育种．我国应用该方法培育出了许多农作物新品种，如棉花高产品种“鲁棉1号”，年种植面积曾达到3 000多万亩，在我国自己培育的棉花品种中栽培面积最大．γ射线处理作物后主要引起________，从而产生可遗传的变异．【解析】(1)根据质量数和电荷数守恒，核反应方程为：6027Co→6028Ni＋0－1e ＋νe，由此得出两空分别为60和28.(2)衰变过程遵循动量守恒定律．原来静止的核动量为零，分裂成两个粒子后，这两个粒子的动量和应还是零，则两粒子径迹必在同一直线上．现在发现Ni和0－1e的运动径迹不在同一直线上，如果认为衰变产物只有Ni和0－1e，就一定会违背动量守恒定律．(3)用γ射线照射种子，会使种子的遗传基因发生突变，从而培育出优良品种．【答案】(1)6028(2)动量(3)基因突变。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评2

学业分层测评(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We (apologize)to our supporters for having to take this extreme action.2．They were (interrupt)by a knock at the door.3．Were you (succeed)in persuading him to change his mind?4．I didn't imagine (bee)a writer in my childhood.5．We received ten (apply)for the job.6．He did the work (cautious)for fear that he would make mistakes.7．When considering how to settle the problem，he had left the most important factor—weather.8．It was just in this room he was born that he died.9．You can't apply this rule every case.10．He made no reply me at first.【答案】 1.apologized 2.interrupted 3.successful4．being 5.applications 6.cautiously7.out8.where9.to10.toⅡ.完成句子1．我每次不听你的劝告，都会遇到麻烦。

，I get into trouble.2．不管冬天多长，春天总会随后来。

the winter is，spring is sure to follow.3．那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。

The worker said that the boss must the dirty words.4．我在回复你6月1日的来信。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评5

学业分层测评(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They are hoping to get (marry)next year.2．She (overe)her shyness and gave an excellent speech. 3．The students used to be (burden)with a lot of homework. 4．Mr.Green is in (possess)of several panies.5．Whisky (associate)with scotland.6．The program appeals all ages and all groups.7．his arrival at his office，he got down to the work.8．He caught glimpse of the picture and said nothing. 9．Hardly had I got home it began to rain.10．He is a (gift)writer.Many of his works are world-famous. 【答案】 1.married 2.overcame 3.burdened4．possession 5.is associated 6.to7.On8.a9.when10.gifted Ⅱ.完成句子1．你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？Does the idea of working abroad you?2．他们昨天动身到英国去了。

They Britain yesterday.3．他一到北京，就参加了一个记者招待会。

in Beijing，he attended a press conference.4．我们夜以继日地工作，提前完成了任务。

We worked day and night and finished the task ．5．我有一些我认为让你感兴趣的信息。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评14

学业分层测评(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has (cure)the disease.2．The police have now narrowed down their list of (suspect)．3．Her dress is almost (identify) to mine.4．(acpany) by her mother，she went to hospital for medical examination.5．By (analyse) the parts of the sentence, we learn more about English grammar.6．The situation in the world today is very (benefit) to developing countries.7．We often meet with a difficulty (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.8．The reason he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic.9．There is a lady at my school job is to hand out call-slips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus without permission.10．struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.【答案】 1.cured 2.suspects 3.identical 4.Acpanied 5.analysing 6.beneficial7.arising8.why9.whose10.WhatⅡ.完成句子1．他的帽子同我的一模一样。

新版外研版高中英语选修6单元测试卷(全册6模块6套) Word版含解析

新版外研版高中英语选修6单元测试卷Module 1 Small Talk第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why didn't the woman make a cake?A．She hurt her hands. B．She was very busy.C．She was very angry with the man.2．What is the man used to?A．Wearing no hat. B．Being done harm to.C．Going out on a cold winter day.3．Where will Mary probably go tonight?A．To her hometown. B．To Tom's home.C．To the concert.4．Who is probably Hank?A．The woman's boss.B．The woman's brother.C．The woman's classmate.5．When is the man checking in?A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6．What does the woman want to do?A．To buy an MP4. B．To repair her MP4.C．To replace her MP4.7．What is the man?A．A repairman. B．A sales clerk.C．A manager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评8

学业分层测评(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is not how much you read but what you read that (count)．2．They (quarrel)with one another about how to solve the mathematical problem just now.3．He (regret)that he had left without saying goodbye to them.4．Her mother (scold)her for not cleaning up her room this morning.5．All of sudden，there was a terrible noise outside the classroom.6．The pany stopped the production because of the continued (lose)．7．It is hard (predict)the effects of the project on the environment.8．The book (belong)to him is on the desk.9．electronic puters，much of today's advanced technology would not have been achieved.10．Without friends，we can share our secrets no one.【答案】 1.counts 2.quarrelled 3.regretted4．scolded 5.a 6.loss7.to predict8.belonging9．Without10.withⅡ.完成句子1．We students should not (因……和同学吵架)little things.(quarrel)2．Hearing the song，I (想起了大学生活)．(mind)3．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and (作为回报)，dogs give us their all.(return)4．Mr.Smith loves sports and (他的妻子也喜欢运动)．(so) 5．Actually，Australians (享有……的福气)a mild climate.(bless)【答案】 1.quarrel with our classmates about 2．brought my college life to mind 3.in return 4．so does his wife 5.are blessed withⅢ.阅读理解AOne person can make a difference—purchase your copy of For America and discover simple ways to improve your life，your country，even the world.But a simple and attractive way to cut energy costs，improve air quality，and ensure public health is to grow a garden in the sky.Each time a city building is set up，the grass in that spot and trees that once reached up to the sky are replaced by a layer of asphalt or a tar roof(一层沥青或柏油房顶)．The lost green space can have a very real effect on a city's air temperature，air quality，and energy costs.On a summer day in most American cities，a tar roof can feel like the inside of an oven(火炉)．But what if we could replace the hot roof of each skyscraper or building in a city with grass or a garden?Whether it holds vegetable gardens，wildflowers，or grasses，a green roof can lower the temperature above a building by 60 degrees，which can reduce the building's energy costs and，if used more widely，could decrease a city's total energy costs，and improve air quality and public health.But that's not all—green roofs are a great way to handle water management in urban areas by taking in much rainfall，provide shelters for urban wildlife，and actually extend the life of the roof itself.And green roofs also do something else: they beautify the city—whether you're on the 3rd floor or the 30th.Now that's a brilliant achievement.The nonprofit group Earth Pledge is promoting a Green Roofs Program.To learn more about a green roof，just click here：EarthPledge..【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了一种被看好的节能、提高空气质量、确保健康的方法：房顶花园。

2016-2017学年高中外研版英语选修6阶段质量评估2 含解

阶段质量评估(二)Module 2Fantasy Literature 学校：____________班级：__________姓名：____________考号：____________第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What is the woman?A．She is a doctor.B．She is a policewoman.C．She is a car driver.2．What does the man mean?A．Chicken noodles are not delicious.B．Chicken noodles are sold out.C．They don’t sell chicken noodles at all.3．Where are the two speakers?A．In a restaurant. B．In the market.C．In the office.4．What will the man do?A．Keep the woman’s bag for he r.B．Show the woman to the fitting room.C．Help the woman carry new clothes.5．Where did they eat?A．At a table near the door.B．In a non-smoking room.C．At a table by the window.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6．What does the man like?A．The c ellphone’s functions.B．The cellphone’s design.C．The reasonable price.7．How much will the woman charge the man?A．2,000 dollars. B．1,800 dollars.C．1,600 dollars.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。

2016-2017学年高中英语外研版选修6 学业分层测评3 Word版含解析

学业分层测评(三)Ⅰ.完成句子1．It turned out to be a small house party.We (没必要盛装打扮)．2．I (不需要打出租车)；it's within walking distance.So we walked there.3．With the popularity of private cars，road conditions (需要改善)．4．I (没必要早起床)this morning，so I stayed in bed until 9 a．m.5．You (需要等着我)at the school gate.【答案】 1.needn't have dressed up 2.didn't need to take a taxi 3.need improving/need to be improved 4.didn't need to get up early 5.need to wait for me Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2016·全国甲卷)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott'slast journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评6

学业分层测评(六)Ⅰ.完成句子1．(听到坏消息)，Mary felt very sad.2．(这儿没有公共汽车)，we had to go to work on foot.3．The fire lasted nearly five days，(没有剩下什么值钱的东西)．4．You must be careful (过马路的时候)．5．(虽然从早到晚地拼命干)，his father didn't get enough food.【答案】 1.Hearing the bad news 2.There being no bus 3.leaving nothing valuable 4.when crossing the street 5.Although working hard from morning till nightⅡ.阅读理解AIf Harry Potter was one of audience's top choices in recentcinematic history, its actress，Emma Watson, will never beforgotten.She stars in Sofia Coppola's latest work, The Bling Ring,which became a big event in the Cannes film festival.Before the premiere (首映), Watson said“Harry Potter feels likesuch a long time ago, but obviously it's still very present, being played in people's living rooms.I'm not trying to run away from it, but it's that I've had such an amazing three or four years to transform into new roles and work with new creative people.”Coppola's film is based on the true story of a group of Los Angeles teenagers，who stole luxury goods (奢侈品) from the houses of the rich and famous in order to copy their lifestyles.Watson said“It wasn't so much about the stealing.They wanted to pretend for two hours that they were Paris Hilton and to live that lifestyle for real.”Among the thieves' targets (对象)was Hilton.Between October 2008 and November 2009, they stole more than ￡3 million worth of items.They also showed off the items on Facebook.Making the actors/actresses popular might be regarded as the final victory for the film, but according to Coppola, that was far from her purpose.“I changed the namesof the characters because I didn't want to make them more famous，”she said，adding that she was “not too concerned with the reactions”of the people on whom the story is based.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评10

学业分层测评(十)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I feel a little (depress)or lonely when there is no concert for a long time.2．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two (bine)．3．If you have any questions (regard)the tour，please feel free to ask me.4．By giving (concert)with other famous pianists，he collected enough money for saving the dying boy.5．She is always (share)her feelings and ideas with her friends.6．What (characteristic)distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?7．He says hundreds of thousands of homeless people are living with friends or (relative)．8．is surprising that only a few people came tonight.9．He likes playing football, but he doesn't like playing the piano，and it's the same Li Ming.10．These reading materials are true the students whose English are weak.【答案】 1.depressed 2.bined 3.regarding 4.concerts 5.sharing 6.characteristics7.relatives8.It9.with10.of/forⅡ.单句改错1．The detective thought the stick was relative with the murder case.2．I haven't received the goods from the pany，which is true about my friends.3．I don't want to make contacts with that pany for some special reasons.4．It's surprised that he won the first place.5．Jack is a good students and studies hard；so it is the same with Tom.【答案】 1.with→to 2.about→of/for 3.contacts→contact 4.surprised→surprising 5.去掉soⅢ.阅读理解【导学：38300048】Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities.I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.ing up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme.I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine.His appearance created an atmosphere of tension.He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my coworker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears，and could not get control of the situation.As we were talking, the boy ran in.I told my coworker that I would take care of him.I closed the door.He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess.But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.So I sat back down and kept quiet.Then he slowed down and began making a rocket.I talked to him about it.We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation：“So what happened today？”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone.I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset.This again was stated simply as a fact.I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone.He agreed and was quiet for a moment.Then he looked at me with tears inhis eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评1

学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You needn't bee nervous.It's just an (formal)interview.2．Keep your head up and (confident)approach her.3．I asked him if he would help me and he (nod)．4．The work is easy (do)．5．Don't lose heart.You should be confident yourself.6．Our pany promised equal (opportunity) for women.7．The enemy forces were (advance)against our defense works.8．She was already a little nervous the interview.9．The change of the city is imagination.10．The rich shouldn't show off their wealth. ，they should contribute more money to the poor.【答案】 rmal 2.confidently 3.nodded4．to do 5.of 6.opportunities7.advancing8．about9.beyond10.InsteadⅡ.单句改错1．The house is fortable to live.2．There is，in addition to，one further point to make.3．Tom is nervous with the ing exam next week.4．Try to act confident，even if you feel nervous.5．Tom said yes，nodded his head.【答案】 1.live后加in 2.去掉第一个to 3.with→about4.confident→confidently5.nodded→noddingⅢ.阅读理解【导学：38300042】In most languages，a greeting is usually followed by“smalltalk”．Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.In English-speaking countries people often make smalltalk about the weather：“Nice day，isn't it？”“Terrible weather，isn't it？”But there is something special about small talk.It must be something which both people have the same opinion about.The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.This makes meeting people easier and more fortable.People usually agree about the weather，so it is a safe topic for small talk.But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English.The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place.At football matches，people make small talk about the game they are watching：“Great game，isn't it？”At bus stops，people may ment about the transport system：“The bus service is terrible，isn't it？”Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.The way people greet each other and the things they talk about，however，may be different from one language to another.This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language.We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.1．Which of the following is the mon topic over small talk for native speakers of English?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.【解析】细节理解题。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评16

学业分层测评(十六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He (rescue)three children from the burning building.2．I felt very (shock) at the news that an earthquake hit Ludian.3．The manager strongly (condemn)empty talk instead of hard work.4．Emergency help is needed for (survive) of the earthquake.5．The heartless man (abandon)his disabled wife and ran away with all their money.6．Her time is fully (occupy)with her three children.7．Though (wound)，the soldier managed to get to the village safely.8．It is our duty to defend our country when she is (invade)．9．Our garden is (overlook)from the neighbor's balcony.10．He has taught men and women of all ages and of various (nationality)．【答案】 1.rescued 2.shocked 3.condemned4．survivors 5.abandoned 6.occupied7.wounded8.invaded 9.overlooked10.nationalitiesⅡ.单句改错1．She was wounded in her arm.2．I've invented a game that will keep the kids occupying for hours.3．He abandoned him to despair.4．She rescued from a burning building.5．I am so nervous to answer the question.【答案】 1.her→the 2.occupying→occupied3．him→himself 4.She 后加was 5.so→tooⅢ.阅读理解“I swear，I didn't steal anything！”I shouted over the alarm.Obviously the security guard didn't believe me because he seized the shopping bag right out of my hand.“Do you have a receipt for this？”he asked doubtfully，putting any new back-to-school outfit(全套装备) onto the dusty floor near the mall entrance.“Of course I do，”I replied，fishing my wallet out of my coat pocket.Elsie and Monica，my two best friends，stood beside me.They were laughing their heads off!I almost tore my wallet apart for the receipt，but it had disappeared.“Let me look again，”I said nervously.Then I looked again，and again，and again! My face was getting hotter by the minute，and my heart was beating like a racehorse.Finally, I looked back at the guard and whispered，“It's not here.”The guard picked up my clothes and said，“You'll have to e with me，Miss.”When he opened the office door, I saw a man sitting behind a big metal desk.It was the manager.Then I had an idea.“May I say something？”I asked.“I can prove I didn't steal this thing.”Then I explained all about the cashier(收银员)．She said that she had bought the exact same outfit as a birthday present for her little sister.“We'll just see about that，”the manager said and went off to find her.Ten minutes later, I was free!It was terrible to be unfairly accused of something! Then I remembered shouting at my sister that very morning for taking my new hair clips.Had she really taken them?I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof，and I haven't.At least something good came out of my terrible experience.1．Why didn't the security guard believe the author?A．Because she looked nervous at that time.B．Because she had no money in her wallet.C．Because she didn't have a receipt for the outfit.D．Because her face turned red after being caught.【解析】细节理解题。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评7

学业分层测评(七)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Miss Andy feels lonely，because no one likes her (mood)temper.2．She likes talking and often (chat)with her friends whenever she's free.3．Large (quantity)of money are in need to rebuild Haiti.4．The film star lent his name to the efforts (raise)money to help the earthquake victims.5．When he reached the final line，everyone burst out (laugh)．6．He glanced over at her，(note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.7．When (plete), the project would serve as a site for military training.8．Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies has been produced in Hollywood.9．We had a nice visit the phone.10．I have absolute trust the teachers.【答案】 1.moody 2.chats 3.quantities 4.to raise ughing 6.noting 7.pleted8.that 9．to10.inⅡ.单句改错1．She burst out tears immediately she heard the news.2．The coat is so expensive that I don't want to buy.3．Tom began to lose his interests in studying maths.4．Go through your paper close before you hand it in.5．Two big concerts were held to rise money for the people in Africa.【答案】 1.out→into 2.buy后加it 3.interests→interest 4.close→closely 5.rise→raiseⅢ.阅读理解I have a very dear friend named Donna who has a passion for opera.She loves to sing her favorite operas，listen to operas，read about operas，talk about operas(when she can find someone who'll listen)，but much to her disappointment，she only goes to the opera occasionally(偶尔)．Why doesn't she go to the opera more often？Well，unfortunately，Donna's husband and all of her friends dislike opera as much as she loves it，and getting any of them to go to the opera with her is not an easy task.Donna's experience is a good example of why you should have friends for every occasion.If you've created your own explanation of friendship，I'm sure you'll agree that finding one person that pletely fits the bill is difficult.Why miss out on doing something you enjoy because none of your present friends is interested？Go to find friends that share your interests.Friendships based on an activity are easy to establish.The main purpose of this website .entertainments. is to create a way for people to find friends that share their interests.Take a look around.Check out the various features of the site.You can make new friends in your neighborhood，or around the world that share one or two of your interests，or several.Joining a club or taking a class is another great way to meet people that share your interests.However，don't sit back and wait for someone to approach you.Take the initiative and set activity dates.You can limit the friendship to that activity only，or let it expand into other areas of your life.It's up to you.It has been said that variety is the spice(调料)of life.So，spice up your life by enjoying a variety of activities with a variety of people.Seeking out friends for every occasion will help you do just that.1．Donna doesn't go to the opera often because ．A．she is busy with workB．she doesn't like operaC．she doesn't get along well with othersD．she can't find anyone to go with her【解析】细节理解题。

外研版2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6学业分层测评12

学业分层测评(十二) Ⅰ.完成句子1．你去什么地方了？我们到处在找你。

Where have you been？We everywhere.2．他一直在努力工作去实现梦想，现在他梦想成真了。

He to realize his dream，and now his dream has e true.3．电话铃响了差不多一分钟。

The telephone for almost a minute.4．最近我们经常见面。

each other quite a lot recently.5．我一直在敲门，我想没人在里面。

I ．I don't think anybody is in.【答案】 1.have been looking for you 2.has been working hard 3.has been ringing 4.We've been seeing 5.have been knockingⅡ.阅读理解AA ban on smoking in public places has e into force in China—home to a third of the world's smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases，running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized，because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate the rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises(经营场所)because many customers do not like the rules and plain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants，hotels，railway stations or theatres，but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff of the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago，but people do not seem to take much notice of them.Often you find people smoking at the next table while you areeating your meal or having a drink in a bar.The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking.Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the number of people dying from smokingrelated diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.【语篇解读】本文主要内容是关于中国在公共场所禁止吸烟的禁令实施情况。