第一部分 词汇测试
词汇语法阅读三部分内容
词汇+语法+阅读三部分内容(一)词汇测试篇1.【真题例句7】2000年Passage2But in the pass 100,000 years -- even the pass 100 years -- our have been transformed but our bodies have not.A. livesB. livelinessC. livelihoods2.【真题例句35】2009年完型Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would on humans if they had the chance.[A] deliver [B] carry [C] perform [D] apply3.【真题例句44】2005年text1However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became different.A.marked B. markedly C. remarkable D. remarkably4.【真题例句14】1996年Text4“With a mind prepared by thorough school , the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”A.headline B. guideline C. baseline D. discipline5.【真题例句7】1998年词汇题Greater efforts to increase agricultural must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.[A]productive [B] production [C] productivity [D] product6.【真题例句7】2009年text 1The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborativemodes of thought.[A]means [B]mean [C]meaning [D]meaningful7.【真题例句31】1999 单选The movement of the moon conveniently the unit of month.[A] offered [B] granted [C] provided [D] supplied8.【真题例句8】1997年语法I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ________.[A] disapproval [B] rejection[C] refusal [D] decline9.【真题例句1】1999年语法Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ________ the bread-winner’s death.[A] at the cost of[B] on the verge of[C] as a result of[D] for the sake of10.【真题例句20】1997年词汇26题In this factory the machines are not regulated ________ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.[A] independently [B] individually [C] irrespectively [D] irregularly(二)语法测试篇请翻译下面5句话:1. 定语从句(2003/61) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.(2004/61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connectionwith the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.2. 状语从句(2009/48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.3. 动词时态和被动语态(2007/46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.4. 代词(2001/71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.(三)阅读测试篇2011 Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conduc tor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not b e enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.难词生词再积累:Philharmonicsober-sidedcomparativelyunpretentiousformidableorchestrahithertotroupevibrantrepertoire长难句解析:1. The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.2. As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.。
高中词汇测试题
高中词汇测试题第一部分:词义选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以替代括号中词语的最佳选项。
1. The (celebrity) arrived at the movie premiere amidst a flurry of flashing cameras.A. actorB. royalC. athleteD. musician2. The teacher's (firm) belief in her students' potential helped them achieve great success.A. rigidB. steadyC. fixedD. strong3. The company implemented new (policies) to promote a healthier work environment.A. rulesB. devicesC. technologiesD. messages4. The novel presents a (vivid) description of the protagonist's journey through the Amazon rainforest.A. detailedB. livelyC. gloomyD. mysterious5. The chef's creations were a (delight) for both the eyes and the taste buds.A. pleasureB. choreC. disasterD. duty第二部分:近义词辨析题根据句意,选择与括号中词语意义最相近的选项。
6. The weather forecast predicts (abundant) rainfall in the coming days.A. extensiveB. frequentC. scarceD. sudden7. The siblings' animated discussion about the movie revealed their (passion) for cinema.A. loveB. indifferenceC. hatredD. patience8. The student's (persistent) effort paid off when she received the scholarship.A. intermittentB. temporaryC. consistentD. occasional9. The new exhibit at the museum showcases a (diverse) range of artwork.A. similarB. limitedC. commonD. varied10. The professor used a (complex) equation to solve the mathematical problem.A. simpleB. difficultC. basicD. advanced第三部分:派生词拼写题根据给出的词性和词义,在空格处填入合适的派生词形式。
大学英语第四册unit1-5词汇测试及练习
第一部分:Unit1-5词汇测试1) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation2) The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored3) It was so hot that the butter started to ______.A) decrease B) dissolveC) melt D) harden4) He criticizes the money _______ common among young people.A) worship B) prayC) respect ? D) admire5) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation6) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave7) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminalC) intensive D) desperate8) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through9) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences10) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge11) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ between a car and a taxi last night.A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush12) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good13) The citizens in the neighborhood all ______ for the local government's decision to close thesmall paint factory.A) claimed B) crackedC) clapped D) crashed14) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a facelike a film-star's.A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous15) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A) bold B) fierceC) wild D) harmful16) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _____.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary17) When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed18) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percent of thosediagnosed with HIV.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to19) She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out20) ________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here do eventually get toprimary school and stay there for a few years.A) Contrary to B) In regard toC) In contrast to D) With respect to21) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw22) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards23) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to24) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation25) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) devoted to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to26) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced withC) subjecting with D) subjected with27) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for28) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned29) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive30) He took the evening newspaper and _______ quickly through the story in minutes.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed31) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still32) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated33) _______ in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A) Hardly B) LittleC) Seldom D) Nowhere34) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid ________ of information into homes and offices.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission35) With the coming of the Internet, young people have _______ to the most recent events thathappen in the world.A) assess B) excessC) success D) access36) The government should ________ active policies to pull the country out of the recession.A) come up with B) put up withC) catch up with D) come up to37) After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of38) It is known that iron has a _______ role to play in the efficient working of the human bodyand is vital to healthy living.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory39) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods.A) decline B) delayC) lack D) lag40) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal41) Estimates of the cost of a human mission to Mars _______ from about $20 billion to $55billion.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differ42) I'd just like to _______ by saying that it's been a tremendous pleasure to work with you.A) sum up B) cut upC) end up D) turn up43) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame44) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design45) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautifuldaughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked46) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked(激怒)C) choked D) stroked47) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length48) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time49) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the smallroom.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble50) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) OrganicC) Vigorous D) Rotten第二部分:Unit1-5词汇练习1) Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough2) The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question of him appearingon stage in the role.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) script3) If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A) spot B) spillC) spark D) spray4) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished5) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for theWashington Post.A) shame B) convictionC) belief D) scandal6) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A) rally B) conjunctionC) episode D) judgment7) A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot8) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _____.A) earnest B) eagernessC) deed D) fact9) The _______ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight10) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered11) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely12) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope13) They're such a conventional family --- they must have been frightened when their son ____ his hair pink.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped14) The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow15) Most of them are not used to food and _____ for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.A) desire B) hopeC) long ? D) wish16) More than $20,000 has been paid in ______ to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment17) The longer one is out of teaching, the harder it is to ______ confidence and the ability to teach again.A) set up B) put upC) build up ? D) catch up18) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm19) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable20) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) positionC) attitude D) mood21) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the numberto buy things in your name.A) check B) ticketC) receipt D) label22) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) componentsC) gears D) signals23) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase24) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) awareC) conscious D) nervous25) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentionalC) intensive D) intense26) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clickedC) licked D) scraped27) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreationC) reversion D) recession28) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch29) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) intendedC) restored D) resorted30) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilegeC) revenue D) validity31) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching32) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greaternumber of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless33) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose34) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant35) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) CompoundC) Raw D) Synthetic36) All our household goods are ________against accidental damage.A) ensured B) insuredC) assured D) guaranteed37) My home is close to a bus _________ so that it is very convenient for me to go to work.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding38) People running for president often ______ reducing taxes.A) sponsor B) contributeC) advocate D) perform39) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) displayC) parade D) show40) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale41) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) NightmareC) Depression D) Disadvantage42) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate43) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealedC) proceeded D) inclined44) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation45) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ andtheoretical science.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial46) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) grippedC) claimed D) exclaimed47) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow48) Potentially dangerous goods are often taken back by the company ________ they may doany harm to the customers.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that49) Don’t forget to ____ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose50) ____________, the voice is an actor's number one asset and it will be in use all the time.A) After all B) As usualC) In particular D) For all。
大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题(卷)答案解析
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语(三)》时间:90分钟学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:第一部分:词汇与结构(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1The iMOVE database(数据库)information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an ebook,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage,we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage,we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21.The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA:TB:F22.According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA:TB:F23.According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA:TB:F24.To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA:TB:F25.Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA:TB:F第三部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高考听力相关话题词汇测试一答案
1.delay 推迟,延迟2.double 翻倍,双倍3.twice 两次,双倍4.triple 三倍5.couple 一对,夫妻6.quarter 四分之一/十五分钟/7.fortnight 两星期,14天8.decade 十年9.century 100年,一世纪10.increase 增加11.decrease 降低,减少12.dozen 一打,1213.score 二十,得分14.renew 续借,重新15.be due 到期16.overdue 逾期,过期17.pay fine 付罚款18.reference book 参考书19.bookshelf 书架20.librarian 图书管理员21.flu 流感22.cough 咳嗽23.headache 头疼24.stomachache 胃痛25.sore throat 喉咙痛26.pill 药片27.tablet 药丸28.capsule 胶囊29.dentist 牙医30.chemist 药剂师31.patient 病人32.clinic 诊所33.emergency room 急诊室34.perform an operation on 做手术35.appointment 约会,预约36.file 文件37.copy 复制,份数38.typewriter 打字机39.message 信息40.book (v.) 预订41.reserved 预订42.check in 登记住宿43.check out 结帐退房44.reception desk 前台,咨询台45.luggage 行李46.single room 单人房47.double room 双人房48.room service 房间服务49.tip 小费,尖端50.assignment 作业51.course 课程,功课52.freshman 大一新生53.junior 大学三年级学生54.senior大学四年级学生55.grade 分数,年级56.paper 试卷,论文;纸(不可数)57.campus校园58.semester/term 学期59.required courses 必修课60.selective courses 选修课61.school record 成绩单62.schedule/ timetable 功课表,时间表63.lecturer 讲师64.professor 教授b/laboratory 实验室66.subject 科目67.mathematics 数学68.physics 物理69.politics 政治70.chemistry 化学71.geography 地理72.biology 生物73.order(V.) 点菜,点餐,提供,命令74.menu 菜单75.soup 汤76.beef 牛肉77.steak 牛排78.tender 嫩的79.well-done 全熟的80.dessert 餐后甜点81.waiter 男服务生82.waitress 女服务生83.A table for two?要一张两人的桌子?84.main dish 主菜单85.go Dutch 各付各的,AA制86.on one’s treat 谁请客87.open an account 开帐户88.check 支票;核对,检查89.cash 现金90.credit card 信用卡91.department store 百货商店92.bargain 讨价还价,便宜货93.for sale 销售,出售94.on sale 降价出售95.discount 打折,折扣96.5% off 九五折,降价5%97.charge 要价98.change 零钱99.a special sale 特价100.half price 半价101.the cashier’s desk收银台102.postage 邮资103.stamp 邮票104.envelop 信封105.parcel/package 包裹106.express mail 特快邮件107.receipt 回执,收据108.postcode 邮政编码109.airmail 航空邮件110.barbershop 理发店111.Customs House 海关112.visa 签证113.passport 护照114.express train 特快列车115.round trip/ return ticket 往还票116.single trip/ one way ticket 单程票117.refund 退票118.platform 站台,月台119.ticket/booking office 售票处120.airline 航空公司121.flight 航班122.departure time 起飞时间123.departure gate 登机口124.boarding card 登机牌125.first class 头等舱126.flight reservation 预订机票127.non-stop / direct flight 直航128.library 图书馆129.patient 病人130.hurt 受伤131.injection 注射,打针132.no appetite 没胃口133.take one’s temperature量体温134.take X-ray 照X光线135.boss 老板136.manager 经理,主管137.secretary 秘书138.clerk 职员139.receptionist 接待员140.tourist 观光者,旅游者141.hotel 旅馆142.host 男主人143.hostess 女主人144.guest 客人145.pupil 小学生146.absent 缺席147.present 出席148.attendance 出席149.falling grade 不及格150.full mark 满分151.hand in 上交152.monitor 班长153.passing grade 及格154.scholarship 奖学金155.score 分数156.term paper 学期论文157.restaurant 餐馆158.bar 酒吧159.café咖啡馆160.tasty 美味的161.brand 牌子162.shopping center 购物中心163.shopping mall 购物商场,大型购物商城164.stand(n.) 摊165.sell out 售完166.customer 顾客167.hairdresser 理发师168.barber 理发店169.address 地址170.bank rate 银行汇率171.deliver 运输,运送pany 公司173.firm公司174.factory 工厂175.employ 雇佣bor 劳动,劳力177.actor 男演员178.actress 女演员179.player 运动员,演奏家180.engineer 工程师181.scientist 科学家182.merchant 商人183.business 生意184.headmaster 校长185.servant 佣人,仆人186.nurse 护士187.shop assistant 商店售货员188.driver 司机189.conductor 列车员190.guide 导游191.passenger 乘客192.editor 编辑193.reporter 记者194.writer 作家195.journalist 记者196.artist 艺术家197.poet 诗人198.musician 音乐家199.pianist 钢琴家200.painter 画家201.pilot 飞行员202.soldier 士兵,军人203.policeman 警察wyer 律师205.judge 法官206.housewife 家庭主妇207.cook 厨师208.farmer 农民209.peasant 农民210.tailor 裁缝211.gardener 园丁212.operator 操作员,接线员213.typist 打字员214.postman 邮递员215.officer 军官216.official (n.)官员,官方的217.carpenter 木匠218.cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹219.nephew 侄子220.niece侄女221.guest 客人222.neighbor 邻居223.study(n.) 书房,学习,研究224.kitchen 厨房225.shower 沐浴226.wallet 钱包227.rent 租228.tidy 整洁的,干净的229.furniture 家具230.fridge 冰箱231.surroundings 环境232.stream 小溪233.valley 山谷234.rock 岩石235.desert 沙漠236.island 岛屿237.ocean 海洋238.beach 沙滩239.coast 海岸240.seaside 海滨241.farm 农场242.pollution 污染243.rubbish 垃圾244.flood 洪水245.population 人口246.wildlife 野生动物247.space 空间248.kindergarten 幼儿园249.institute 学院250.graduate 毕业,毕业生251.degree 学位252.lecture 演讲,讲座253.diary 日记254.dictation 听写255.favorite 最喜爱的256.collect stamp 集邮257.poem 诗歌258.match 比赛259.soccer 足球。
外研版新标准小学英语三年级起点第一册1-5单元看单词选解练习 (分单元 含参考答案)
外研版新标准小学英语三年级起点第一册module1单词选解释()第1题. 单词:fineA. a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.&v. 罚款B. n.响尾蛇C. a.&pron. 这,这个D. n.电缆;缆;索;电报v.发电报;(通过电缆)交流;(用缆绳)固定()第2题. 单词:aA. art. 一(个、件…)B. n. 呼吸C. vt. 创造;造成D. n. 思考,思想;念头v. 想;认为;思考(think的过去式和过去分词)()第3题. 单词:morningA. n. 早晨,上午B. n.语录;引用;行情;引语;报价C. n. 句子D. 肯定地;确凿地;无疑地()第4题. 单词:youA. pron. 你;你们B. 听英语C. n. 原谅,赦免v. 宽恕,原谅D. 回喊;叫(某人)回来[去];回电话;记起(某事)()第5题. 单词:IA. n.蓝丽蝇;矢车菊B. n.大厦;大建筑物;大型支柱C. n.(第一人称单数代词,用作动词的主语)我;英文字母i;D. 至少()第6题. 单词:goodA. (过去或将来)有一天B. v.分散;蔓延;散乱分布;掉队n.散乱的一群C. adj. 宽容的;容忍的;有耐药力的D. a. 好;好的;良好()第7题. 单词:How are youA. n. 通风设备;空气流通B. adj. 晕眩的;(速度)极快的;困惑的 vt. 使晕眩;使困惑C. 你好D. n. 红利;意外所得之物;奖金;【篮】追加罚篮()第8题. 单词:amA. 为……准备好B. vi.跳上[下];单足蹦跳;齐足(或双足)跳行;摘葎草花vt.跃过;登上(飞机、汽车、火车等);在…跳来跳去;加啤酒花于n.跳舞;蹦跳;(棒球等的)弹跳;(非正式)舞会vt.&vi.换来换去,不断更换C. v. 是D. 第二天()第9题. 单词:aahA. (因惊奇或出乎意料而)发出“啊”的喊叫B. n. 叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父C. 全部焚毁D. n.雕刻(术),塑像;雕刻品;刻纹;vt..雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀;vi..从事雕刻()第10题. 单词:areA. n. 平日;工作日B. vi. (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是C. n. 水蒸气D. n. 专心,专注外研版新标准小学英语三年级起点第一册module2单词选解释()第1题. 单词:boyA. vt.传达;传染;传送;代代相传vi.(以无线电或有线电的方式)发送信号B. v.写日记C. n. 男孩D. n.厘米()第2题. 单词:isA. n. 制造商B. v. 是be的现在式第三人称C. 数码影碟=Digital Video DiskD. 飞吻()第3题. 单词:tooA. n.膝部;(衣服的)下摆;控制范围;n.重叠部分;(跑道的)一圈;n.舐;(波浪)拍打声;v.包围;(使)重叠;领先一圈;v.舔食;轻拍B. [医]小刀C. num. 十D. ad. 也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常()第4题. 单词:afternoonA. adv.没完没了地B. n.地窖;地下室vt.把...藏入地窑C. adj.抽象的;理论的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品v.(/æbˈstrækt/)把…抽象出;提取;抽取;转移(注意力等);做…的摘要;偷D. n. 下午,午后()第5题. 单词:andA. conj. 和;又;而B. a. 短的;矮的C. v. 杀死,弄死D. n.辩论;讨论;vt.争论;思考;vi.辩论()第6题. 单词:nameA. 坐下B. n. 名字,姓名,名称;名义vt. 命名,名叫C. a. 昂贵的D. n.战斗;争斗;v.与...作战;与...竞争()第7题. 单词:MrA. 一…就…B. adj.值得纪念的;难忘的C. v.闪烁;隐约地闪现n.微光;闪光;闪现D. n. 先生()第8题. 单词:pleaseA. n.独轮手推车B. 召集;召来C. n.侮辱;掴;拍击声;vt.侮辱;拍击;惩罚;申斥;adv.直接地;正面地;突然地D. v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意()第9题. 单词:whatA. n. 窃贼,小偷B. 迟早;最后;及时;经过一段时间之后C. pron. 什么,怎么样a. 多么,何等;什么D. 在 . . . 前面,先于()第10题. 单词:whoopsA. n. 饮食v. 节食B. 语气词,呜。
词汇测试1
练习一词汇与搭配1.Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide ______ the same federal laws.2.Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic ______ Swedish people.3. A bridge can be defined______a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.4.Prejudice sometimes hampered a person______doing the right thing.5.You can take the books with you and read them______your leisure.6.He was running______the pace he had learnt from the natives.7.To protect his new invention, he took out a patent ______ it.8.I could scarcely keep pace______the new discoveries in biology.9.When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion______writing poetry.10.Try our delicious three-course meal, offering you superb value______money.11.Susan put a value of a thousand dollars ______the necklace.12.The match was canceled because most of the members objected______ having a match without a standard court.13.Mary is occupied______ the translation of a French novel.14.I don’t think it is wise of you to show______your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.15.On the voyage abroad they were caught ______a storm and had a narrow escape from death.16.The door squeaks. It needs oiling. Will you please see______it?17.Richard doesn’t think he could ever take______what is called “free-style” poetry.练习二词汇辨析1.He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable___A futureB possibilityC abilityD opportunity2.The _____of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famous broadcaster.A committeeB boardC panelD leadership3.We have_____the system of exploitation of man by man.A canceledB abolishedC refusedD rejected4. A child has_____trust in its mother.A completeB perfectC absoluteD thorough5.The storage vessel has a_____of 10,000 liters.A capacityB capabilityC abilityD faculty6.That sound doesn’t_____in his language. So it’s difficult for him to pronounce.A happenB take placeC occurD run7.Getting up is an everyday_____ .A happeningB occurrenceC incidentD event8.Because of financial difficulties, the project was _____A abandonedB desertedC discardedD excluded9.The English language is the result of the fusion of many different_ ____ .A particlesB ingredientsC elementsD principles10.Although this child is only sixteen years old, he is so_____that he has one hundred dollars.A thriftyB economicalC financialD economic11.He runs three miles every morning; that’s why he’s so_____.A wellB healthyC soundD fit12.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would_____her long effort.A justifyB testifyC rectifyD verify13.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families_____ the fact that children from healthy homes also commit crimes.A consideringB ignoringC highlightingD discarding14.That problem is beyond the_____of this article, so I’ll discuss it here.A scaleB extentC scopeD range15.The concert_____with a solo by the leading tenor.A finishedB terminatedC ceasedD stopped16.He is the only person who can _____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.A testifyB chargeC accuseD rectify练习三英语知识运用1.Estimates _____anywhere from 600.000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing, one of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.A coverB changeC rangeD differ2.Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the admission of some kind of organization with a supportive adult _____visible in the background.A particularlyB barelyC definitelyD rarely3.The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. Space shuttle. With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle _____ of flying into space and returning many times. Powered by reusable rockers that can lift a load of 65,0000 pounds, the shuttle will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety of military hardware.A capableB suitableC efficientD fit4.Tough the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many _____be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and courtesy and industrial noises by good planning and technical improvement.A casesB conditionsC presentationsD circumstances5. In trying to accumulate knowledge about the universe and to find common factors which underline and account for the facts that he knows, the scientist often chooses the method of the “controlled experiment”. If he wants to find out the effect of light _____ growing plants, he takes many plants, as alike as possible.A onB ofC byD to6.For example in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by beating it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this____A zoneB sectorC methodD fashion .7.Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the____starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.A secondB nextC laterD latter8.But more significantly, it will____ materials and machines into space for industrial purposes unimagined two decades age when “sputnik” (artificial satellite )was added to the vocabulary. In short, the ultimate importance of the shuttle lies in its promise as an economic toolA supplyB introduceC deliverD transfer9.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive. Our possessions, “mine’and “yours’, are clearly____from early childhood. When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measures in terms of the money we earn.A signedB notedC impressedD labeled10.Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution, there is a standard view that revolution ate successful social movements on a much grander____. That is, involving more people and much more social change. Although social movements like the U.S. Civil Rights Movement may be working to enact some law or produce some reform in the society, revolutions like the Chinese Revolution are aimed at major social change.A levelB scaleC degreeD range11.Americans choose pasta, fruit, and vegetables, which supply them with carbohydrates, to give them strength for physical activities. For romantic dinners, however Americans choose shrimp and lobster. Americans’awareness of nutrition, along with their changing tastes and needs, leads them to consume a wide____of foods.A sortB varietyC kindD variation12.Wealth, in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money bu on things that money can buy: “goods”such as food and clothing, and “services’such as transport and entertainment. A country’s capacity to____wealth is influenced by many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth is dependent to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources.A controlB assembleC yieldD benefit13.For example, changes in the economy that ____to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.A pointB leadC comeD amount14.Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel to the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other____of transport.A wayB meansC methodD approach15.Having no money but____to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A not to want anyoneB not wanting anyoneC wanted no oneD to want no one16.Since she knows only a little English, she did not____any of the jokes.A catch up withB flare upC get hold ofD catch on to17.What makes the space shuttle____is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. Thus, when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.A exceptionalB strangeC uniqueD rare18.Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol. And the growing____of child abuse and child neglect.A incidenceB awarenessC exposureD popularity19.Most Asian business leaders are instinctively good at relationship building____direct communications. But they don’t use the mass media so well.A throughoutB throughC therebyD during20.The Puritans, the religious sect that dominated the early British colonies in North American, regarded idleness as a sin and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it absolutely necessary that each member of the community perform an____function.A politicalB economicC institutionalD economical练习四语法与词汇1.The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before____, and later opened the road for television.A was capturedB capturedC capturingD has been captured2.Prof. Lee’s book will show you____, can be used in other contexts.A that you have observedB that how you have observedC how that you have observedD how what you have observed3.Without computer, medical science____, so much headway in the last few decades.A would not makeB will not have madeC could not makeD would not have made4.The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelin were____,for some way of ridding the town of rats.A at their wit’s endB at their wits’ endC in their wit’s endD for their wits’ end5.There has been a strong advertising____,to try and get people to give up smoking.A activityB eventC campaignD occasion6.____,in a atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A the girl was educatedB the girl educatedC the girl’s being educatedD the girl to be educated7.They had a fierce____, as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A debateB clashC disagreementD contest8.Major earthquakes are among nature’s most decaying events, causing an ____, loss of life and property.A unmentionableB unprofitableC insurmountableD incalculable9.The work in the office was___ _, by a constant steam of visitors.A confusedB hamperedC reversedD perplexed10.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons____ slowly into the sky.A floatingB raisingC heavingD ascending。
大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语(三)》时间:90分钟学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:第一部分:词汇与结构(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to___A__________ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____B_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ____B_______ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based ______B____________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ___C______that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may ____C____to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are___A_______ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1The iMOVE database(数据库)information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by ___B_____.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ___B______.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards? DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to _A_______.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an ebook,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage,we learn that an ebook______D_____.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for____A_______.A) reading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage,we can learn that_____A_________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE? CA) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about________B_______.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21.The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA:TB:F22.According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA:TB:F23.According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA:TB:F24.To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA:TB:F25.Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA:TB:F第三部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
汉语普通话水平测试第一部分
(2)词汇语法规范程度,共10分。分三档: 一档:词汇、语法很规范,不扣分。 二档:偶有词汇、语法不规范情况,扣1-2分。 三档:多次出现词汇、语法不规范情况,扣3-4 分。 (3)自然流畅程度,共5分。分三档: 一档:自然流畅,不扣分。 二档:基本流畅,口语化程度较差,扣0.5-1分。 略显背稿,扣分从轻;明显背稿,扣分从重。 三档:语言不连贯,语调生硬,扣2-3分。说话 停滞,经提示,能继续,扣分从轻;间隔时间 长,扣分从重。
共同语:民族内部共同使用的语言。通常是在 政治、经济、文化较发达地区方言的基础上 发展起来的。现代汉民族的共同语是普通话。 标准语:有一定规范的民族共同语,是全民族 的交际工具,如汉语的普通话。 (《现汉》2005版)
普通话不仅是汉民族共同语的标准 语,也是中华民族的共同语。
(中华人民共和国政府网: )
二、PSC的测试内容、测试范围
测试内容包括: 普通话语音、词汇和语法
范围:国家测试机构编制的《PSC用普通话 词语表》《 PSC用普通话与方言词语对照表》 《 PSC用朗读作品》《 PSC用话题》
第三讲 PSC的试卷构成及评分 试卷包括四个部分。 (一)读单音节字词 100个音节,不 含轻声、儿化音节;限时3.5分,共 10分。 1.目的:测查应试人声母、韵母、声调 的标准程度。 2.要求:(1)字词的70%选自《 PSC 用普通话词语表》“表一”,另30%选 自“表二”。
(四)命题说话,限时3分钟,共40分。 1.目的:测查应试人在无文字凭借的情 况下说普通话的水平,重点测查语音 标准程度,词汇、语法规范程度和自 然流畅程度。 2.要求: (1)说话话题从《PSC用话题》中选 取。由应试人从给定的两个话题中选 定一个,连续说一段话。 (2)应试人单向说话。
新课标七年级英语Stater Unit 1-3单词测试
七年级英语Stater Unit 1-3词汇测试(音标英文中文版1)1./gud/2./'mɔ:niŋ/3./hai/4./hə'ləu/5./,a:ftə'nu:n/6./'i:vniŋ/7./hau/8./a:/9./ju:/10./ai/11./æm/12./fain/13./θæŋks/14./əu'kei/15./wɔt/16./iz/17./ðis/18./in/19./'iŋgliʃ/20./mæp/21./kʌp/22./'ru:lə/23./pen/24./'ɔrindʒ/25./'dʒækit/26./ki:/27./kwilt/28./it/29./ə/30./ðæt/31./spel/32./pli:z/33./'kʌlə/34./red/35./'jeləu/36./gri:n/37./blu:/38./blæk/39./wait/40./'pə:pl/41./braun/42./ði; ðə/44./si:/45./kæn/46./sei/47./mai/七年级英语Stater Unit 1-3词汇测试(音标英文中文版2)1./gud/2./hai/3./,a:ftə'nu:n/4./hau/5./a:/6./fain/7./əu'kei/8./wɔt/9./iz/10./ðis/11./'iŋgliʃ/12./mæp/13./kʌp/14./'ru:lə/15./pen/16./'ɔrindʒ/17./ki:/18./it/19./ə/20./ðæt/21./spel/22./pli:z/25./red/26./gri:n/27./blu:/28./wait/29./'pə:pl/30./braun/31./ði; ðə/32./nau/33./si:/34./kæn/35./sei/36./mai/37./ju:/38./ai/40./θæŋks/41./in/42./'kʌlə/43./'jeləu/44./blæk/45./'dʒækit/46./hə'ləu/23./'mɔ:niŋ/24./'i:vniŋ/47./kwilt/七年级英语Stater Unit 1-3词汇测试(汉译英版1)1.adj. 好的2.n. 早晨;上午3.interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂4.interj. 你好;喂5.n. 下午6.n. 晚上;傍晚7.adv. 怎样;如何8.v. 是(复数人称作主语)9.pron. 你;你们10.pron. 我11.v. 是(主语是我)12.adj. 健康的;美好的13.interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢14.interj.& adv. 好;可以15.pron.&adj. 什么16.v. 是(第三人称单数作主语)17.pron. 这;这个18.prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以19.n. 英语;adj. 英格兰的;英语的20.n. 地图21.n. 杯子22.n. 尺;直尺23.n. 笔;钢笔24.n. 橙子25.n. 夹克衫;短上衣26.n. 钥匙27.n. 被子;床罩28.pron. 它29.art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)30.pron. 那;那个31.v. 用字母拼;拼写32.interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请33.n. (=colour) 颜色34.adj.& n. 红色(的)35.adj.& n. 黄色(的)36.adj.& n. 绿色(的)38.adj.& n. 黑色(的)39.adj.& n. 白色(的)40.adj.& n. 紫色(的)41.adj.& n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)42.art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事43.adv. 现在;目前44.v. 理解;明白45.modal v. 能;会46.v. 说;讲47.pron. 我的七年级英语Stater Unit 1-3词汇测试(汉译英版2)1.n. 尺;直尺2.n. 笔;钢笔3.n. 被子;床罩4.n. (=colour) 颜色5.adj.& n. 白色(的)6.adj.& n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)7.adj.& n. 黄色(的)8.dj.& n. 蓝色(的)10.adj.& n. 黑色(的)11.adj.& n. 紫色(的)12.adj.& n. 绿色(的)13.n. 杯子14.n. 橙子15.n. 早晨;上午16.n. 下午17.n. 晚上;傍晚18.n. 地图19.n. 夹克衫;短上衣20.n. 钥匙21.0interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢22.n. 英语;adj. 英格兰的;英语的23.adj. 健康的;美好的24.adj. 好的26.adv. 现在;目前27.interj.& adv. 好;可以28.prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以29.pron.&adj. 什么30.pron. 这;这个31.pron. 那;那个32.pron. 我33.pron. 你;你们34.pron. 它35.pron. 我的36.modal v. 能;会37.v. 用字母拼;拼写38.v. 理解;明白39.v. 说;讲40.v. 是(复数人称作主语)41.v. 是(主语是我)42.v. 是(第三人称单数作主语)43.interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请44.interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂45.interj. 你好;喂46.art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事47.art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)七年级英语Stater Unit 1-3词汇测试(英译汉版1)1.good2.morning3.Good morning!4.hi5.hello6.afternoon7.Good afternoon!8.evening9.Good evening!10.how11.are12.you13.How are you?14.I15.am16.fine17.thanks18.OK19.what20.is21.this22.in23.English24.in English25.map26.cup27.ruler28.pen29.orange30.jacket31.key32.quilt33.it34.a35.that36.spell37.please38.color39.red40.yellow41.green42.blue43.black44.white45.purple46.brown47.the48.now49.see50.can51.say七年级英语Stater Unit 1-3词汇测试(英译汉版2)1.color2.yellow3.red4.purple5.green6.brown7.blue8.black9.white10.the11.jacket12.quilt13.map14.cup15.pen16.ruler17.afternoon18.evening19.morning20.spell21.please22.good23.say24.hi25.hello26.what27.English28.fine29.thanks30.can31.How are you?32.OK33.key34.you35.I36.it37.my38.now39.see41.a42.this43.that七年级英语Stater Unit 1-3词汇测试(单元词汇综合版)1./'kʌlə/2.adj.& n. 绿色(的)3./,a:ftə'nu:n/4.n. 钥匙5.0interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢6.adj. 健康的;美好的7.afternoon8.How are you?9.adj.& n. 白色(的)10.quilt11.pron.&adj. 什么12.pron. 这;这个13.adj.& n. 黄色(的)14.v. 是(复数人称)15.v. 是(主语是我)16.v. 是(第三人称单数)17./'mɔ:niŋ/18.dj.& n. 蓝色(的)19.a20./θæŋks/21.adj.& n. 红色(的)22.my23.jacket24.adj.& n. 黑色(的)25.adj.& n. 紫色(的)26./braun/27.n. 晚上;傍晚28./spel/29.you30.I31./ju:/32.n. 尺;直尺33.n. 笔;钢笔34.key35.modal v. 能;会36.v. 说;讲37.interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂38.interj. 你好;喂39./pli:z/40.v. 理解;明白41.n. 地图42.adv. 怎样;如何43.prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以44./fain/45.the46./'ɔrindʒ/47./'jeləu/48.pron. 那;那个49.purple50.n. 被子;床罩51.it52.n. 夹克衫;短上衣53.n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的54./'iŋgliʃ/55./ðæt/。
外研版新标准小学英语三年级起点第二册1-5单元看单词选解练习 (分单元 含参考答案)
()第1题. 单词:here you areA. n.停电,切断电源,动力切断B. 给你C. n.勤奋D. n. 窗户;计算机的窗口()第2题. 单词:colourA. v. 扭伤 n. 扭伤B. n.天气预报C. n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色D. n. 鸟()第3题. 单词:TVA. n.沙丘B. n. 化妆品;组成;体格;性格;补充;补考;[印]排版C. television的缩写 n. 电视;电视机D. vi. 比赛,竞赛()第4题. 单词:favouriteA. n. 书桌,写字台B. a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)C. n. 元素;成分pl. 基础,纲要,原理D. n. 停;(停车)站v. 停,停止,阻止()第5题. 单词:songA. n. 黑板B. n. 歌曲C. 用手的,亲自的;手工D. n.咖啡馆,小餐厅()第1题. 单词:theyA. n. (小)学生;瞳孔B. v. 敲;打;敲击n. 敲;敲打C. a. 虚弱的;不牢固的D. pron. 他(她)们;它们;人们()第2题. 单词:shortA. adv. 平稳地;顺利地,平滑地B. a. 短的;矮的C. num. 十三D. vt. 使服从;使屈服;提交;递交;认为 vi. 屈从()第3题. 单词:lionA. 乘船B. vt.&vi.使满意,满足;vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行vi.使满足或足够;使满意C. n.(军队)团;大量(人或物)v.组编成团;组织;严格管制D. n. 狮子()第4题. 单词:elephantA. 请勿使用手机B. adj.巨大的;[化]钛的;n.泰坦尼克号C. n. 象D. 做运动()第5题. 单词:they'reA. v. 带来B. adj. 不真实的C. 暂时D. 他(她,它)们是(=they are)()第6题. 单词:babyA. n. 法庭;审判室B. n.栅栏;小隔间;货摊;座位v.把...关进畜舍里;失速;熄火;拖延;(使)动弹不得C. n.生物学家D. n. 婴儿()第7题. 单词:manA. n.转向;转移;娱乐活动;临时绕行B. prep.遍及;贯穿;adv.自始至终;到处C. n.辫子;穗带;v.编辫子;编织;镶缀D. n. 成年男人;人,人类()第8题. 单词:thinA. 圣诞节快乐B. adv.过分热情地C. n.勤杂工;手巧的人D. a. 薄的;瘦的;稀的()第9题. 单词:allA. n. 全部adv. 全部地;完全a. 全部的B. 在实践中;在不断练习中;实际上C. prep. 加D. n.幼苗()第10题. 单词:tigerA. n.肚子;胃B. n.孤儿;adj.孤儿的;vt.成孤儿C. a. 潮湿的;有雨的v. 把. . . 弄湿D. n. 老虎外研版新标准小学英语三年级起点第二册module3单词选解释()第1题. 单词:themA. adv. 意外地;偶然地B. vt. 整理;安排;计划;改编(乐曲) vi. 协商;计划C. pron. 他/她/它们(宾格)D. v. 出版,发行()第2题. 单词:skipA. 想要B. vi. 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读vt. 跳过;遗漏n. 跳跃;跳读C. v.剥夺...继承权D. vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达n. 去;进行;尝试(做某事)(过去式went)()第3题. 单词:bikeA. n. 器具;应用;装置;器械B. v. 选举;选择 adj. 精选的;当选的;[神学]被上帝选中的 n. 被选中者;[神学]上帝的选民C. v. 利润,收益,赢利n. 利润,赢利,利益D. n. 自行车()第4题. 单词:table tennisA. n. 公共汽车司机B. n. 刮刀;刮削器;刮土机C. n. 乒乓球D. 开列;编()第5题. 单词:morning exercisesA. adv. 在任何地方;无论何处n. 任何地方B. n.糖浆;甜而黏稠的汁液C. 早操。
词汇测试一题库[1]
词汇测试⼀题库[1]Unit 1 T ext A汉译英:1. (汉语不是⼀个⽉就能学会的课程). Y ou can’t accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years.2. The traffic was awful,(阻塞的车辆排地⼀眼望不到头)3.(⾃⾏车和摩托车的⼯作原理是⼀样的),though the force that moves them is different.4. Piles of work have kept us busy,. (忙得今年都没有时间休假)5. (假定建议被接受),where are we going to get the money?Keys:1.Chinese isn’t a subject that can be picked up in a month.2.…, a continuous line of vehicles extending as far as the eye could see3.A bicycle or a motorcycle is built on the same principle,…4.…, we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.Assuming that the proposal is accepted,…1.Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning (克隆)of human beings_________________(与他们的⽇常⽣活有关). (relevant)2.Strict work regulations ______________________(适⽤于中外⽼师). (apply)3.Some parents spoil their children, ____________________(甚⾄达到不叫他们做任何家务的地步).4.It’s __________________(值得读这本书). (worthwhile)5.______________________(不管她正确还是错误), she will have my unswerving support.(Whether…or…)Key to the test:1.is relevant to their daily lives.2.apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3.so much so that they never ask them to do any housework4.worthwhile reading the book5.Whether she be right or wrong翻译题1. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, ___________________.( 我们就能完成提⾼英语⽔平的任务)2. When leaving the hotel, a guest was encouraged to turn in the key, _________________.(可以交给服务员,也可以从⼀个槽⼝塞⼊钥匙箱)3. ________________________(我的中国同事,除了少数⼏个⼈外)displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.4. The “teacher” would then smile somewhat expectantly at Ellen or me, as if awaiting a thank you---and on occasion would frown slightly, _________________________________(似乎觉得我们没有尽到当⽗母的责任)5.Watching children at work in a classroom setting, _______________________(他们的娴熟技艺令我们惊讶)1.we will be able to accomplish the task of improving our english.2.either by handing it to an attendant or by dropping it through a slot into a box.3.with a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues4.as if considering us to be neglecting our parental duties.5.we were astonished by their facilityUnit 1 T ext B1. Match up to the word and its meaning1. account A. 财⼒,资源2. deposit B. 存款;储蓄3. resource C. 账,账户;描述,记述4. annual D. 享⽤(或进⼊、接近)的机会5. access E. 每年的,⼀年⼀次的II. Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks with proper changes if necessary:end up, adopt, fall apart, pace, keep track of6. The car wouldn’t start, so I having to walk.7. The supply can hardly keep with the demand.8. Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from .9. It’s difficult to all the new discoveries in genetics10. So what principles should you when you go out shopping?Key1. C2. B3. A4. E5. D6. ended up7. pace8. falling apart9. keep track of 10. adoptA.Account;B. devise;C. annual;D. fund;E. protest;F. access;1.Linda sent an ______ report to inform the company about the previous year’s expenses.2.Y ou can apply to this special ______to cover the fees to college.3.The guidebook can give you easy ______ to the information you need4.“Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to your _____?” asked the salesman.5.Some students are trying to ______ a method for quicker communications.Key: CDFABA.Perspective;B. intend;C. pace;D. undoubtedly;E. resource;F. adopt1.The officer demanded his assistants to _______ more workable measures.2.We must look at the problem in the right__________.3.The company asked us to quicken the _______ of the project.4.I ______ to contest the judge's decision in another court.5.Isn’t it a blessing that our motherland flows with natural _______.Key: FACBEUnit 4 T ext ATranslation .1.It’s said that a person’s fate ______________(与…相关) his character.2.The football team _______________(已经晋升为甲级队).3.I hope you can __________________ (提交学期论⽂)before the dealine .4.She ____________________(向她求婚的⼈很多)but preferred to remain single .5.The insects _____________(产⽣了抵抗⼒) to the insecticide.1.is relevant to2.has been promoted to the first division3.submit your term papers .4.had many proposals .5.developed a resistanceTranslate the following Chinese into English.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work at home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, ______________(1通过电⼦邮件编辑并递交我的⽂章),______________(2在⽹上与我的同事聊天) and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse,I can get all the data I need and _________(3获得最新的消息).__________________ (4可是,另⼀⽅⾯,), communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may _____(5瘫痪). Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Keys:1.submit and edit articles via email2.chat with my colleagues3.keep up with the latest news4.But then5.crash1.⼤家都在⼤声地谈论他的缺席。
高中英语必修一词汇测试-人教版
高中英语必修一词汇测试-人教版(共6页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语必修一词汇测试Name:classnumber:根据汉语或英语提示写出相应的英语单词(词组)或汉语释义。
1. a. 实际的;现实的2. a number of3. vt.添加,增加4.as a matter of fact5.as if6. vt. / n. 攻击,袭击7. n. 态度,看法8.as usual9.accent n.10. a. 非洲的,非洲人的11. n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒12.because conj.13. v. 请求,乞求,乞讨14.burst v.15. vt. 埋;葬16.bend (bent, bent) vt.17. a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着18.care n.19. n. & v. 命令20. v. / n. 涉及,关心e up22.congratulation n.23. vt. 破坏,毁坏24. vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)25. vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见26.dig (dug, dug) v.27. n. 黄昏28. n. 不利条件;弱点29.disaster n.30. vt. 教育,培养31. a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于32.ever since33.escape n.& vi.34. a. 整个的,全部的35.face to face36.fall (fell, fallen) vi.37.final a.38.fond a.39. vt. 使惊恐,吓唬40.get (got , got) vt.41.get along with42.give in43.go through44. v. 毕业45.have (has, had, had) vt.46.have got to47. n. (报刊的)大字标题48. v. 忽视,对…不理会49. vt. 损害,伤害50.in order to51.join in52. v.参加,加入;连接;会合53. n. 旅行,路程54.lose (lost, lost) vt.55.midnight n.56. num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物)57.make up one's mind58.nation n.59. a. 本土的,本国的60.no longer61.out of work62. n. 看法,见解anise(美organize) vt.64.outdoors ad.65. n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群 v.(为运输或储存而)打包66. vt. 说服,劝说67. v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放 n. 玩耍,戏剧68. vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢69.principle n.70. n. 质量,性质71.quantity n.72.recognise (美recognize) vt.73. vi. 痊愈;恢复74.reliable a.75.represent vt.76.rescue vt.77.reward n.78. vt. (使)毁坏;(使)毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹79.right away80. n. 工作计划,日程安排v. 安排时间,预定81.sentence n.82.sentence...to death83.set (set, set) vt.84.set down85.set up86.settle down87. vi. 安家,定居88. a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地89. ad. 那么 pron. (泛指)人,事物 a.这样的,那样的90.such as91.suffer vi.92. ad. 真诚地93.stubborn a.94.n.& vt.运输95. n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境96.upset a.97. a. 不公平的,不公正的98. vi. 选举,投票99.well (better, best) ad.n.100. n. 青春;青年mark:必修一英语词汇测试卷答案101.actual a. 实际的;现实的102.a number of 一些,许多103.add vt.添加,增加104.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实105.as if 好像,仿佛106.attack vt. / n. 攻击,袭击107.attitude n. 态度,看法108.as usual 通常,平常地109.accent n. 口音,音调110.African a. 非洲的,非洲人的111.base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒112.because conj. 因为113.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨114.burst v. 突然发生;突然发作115.bury vt. 埋;葬116.bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲117.calm a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着118.care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心mand n. & v. 命令120.concern v. / n. 涉及,关心e up 上来,上升,抬头122.congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺123.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏124.devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)125.disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见126.dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞沟),掘127.dusk n. 黄昏128.disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点129.disaster n. 灾难;祸患cate vt. 教育,培养131.equal a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于132.ever since 自那时起直到现在133.escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱134.entire a. 整个的,全部的135.face to face 面对面136.fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒137.final a. 最后的;终极的138.fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的139.frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬140.get (got , got) vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达141.get along with 与……相处142.give in 屈服,让步143.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过144.graduate v. 毕业145.have (has, had, had) vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受146.have got to 不得不;必须147.headline n. (报刊的)大字标题148.ignore v. 忽视,对…不理会149.injure vt. 损害,伤害150.in order to 为了151.join in 参加,加入152.join v.参加,加入;连接;会合153.journey n. 旅行,路程154.lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失155.midnight n. 午夜lion num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物)157.make up one's mind 下决心158.nation n. 民族,国家159.native a. 本土的,本国的160.no longer 不再161.out of work 失业162.opinion n. 看法,见解anise(美organize) vt. 组织164.outdoors ad. 在户外, 在野外165.pack n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群 v.(为运输或储存而)打包166.persuade vt. 说服,劝说167.play v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放 n. 玩耍,戏剧168.prefer vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢169.principle n. 道德原则,法则170.quality n. 质量,性质171.quantity n. 量,数172.recognise (美recognize) vt.认出173.recover vi. 痊愈;恢复174.reliable a. 可信赖的,可依靠的175.represent vt. 代表176.rescue vt. 营救,援救177.reward n. 奖赏178.ruin vt. (使)毁坏;(使)毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹179.right away 立即,马上180.schedule n. 工作计划,日程安排v. 安排时间,预定181.sentence n. 句子182.sentence...to death 判处死刑183.set (set, set) vt. 释放,安置 n. 装备,设备184.set down 放下185.set up建立创立186.settle down 定居,平静下来187.settle vi. 安家,定居188.straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地189.such ad. 那么 pron. (泛指)人,事物 a.这样的,那样的190.such as 例如191.suffer vi. 受苦,遭受192.sincerely ad. 真诚地193.stubborn a. 固执的,倔强的194.transport n.& vt.运输195.trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境196.upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的197.unfair a. 不公平的,不公正的198.vote vi. 选举,投票199.well (better, best) ad. 好,令人满意地,完全地 a.好的,,健康的n. 井200.youth n. 青春;青年。
(完整版)大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语(三)》时间:90分钟学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:第一部分:词汇与结构(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.The invention of the telephone was a great _______ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2.Everyone of us ______ tired and wanted a good rest.A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed3.3.Since China has entered the WTO, the _______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4.I’d _______ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5.Bob took a part-time job ________ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6.By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ________already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7.The plane _______ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8.Take this medicine, _____ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9.The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____________.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10.The Internet enables us to ________ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage?A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blindpeople?A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) Signalflags14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationallyas it doesn’t represent _____________.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelings Passage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.16.What is the theme of the passage?A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects?A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not cooperate.D) Partners may be lazy18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people?A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.19. How would you describe the author’s personality?A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed?A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase himaway. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer.A.TB.F22. Susie saw the bear first.A.TB.F23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent.A.TB.F24. The bear drank the beer in the tent.A.TB.F25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves.A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
itest 大学英语4 词汇测试unit1
unit1Directions:根据英文解释选择正确单词或词组1. vt. (fml.) say what happenedn. [C] an occasion when sth. is counted again, esp. the votes in an election考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) deplore B) recount√C) juvenile D) invalid原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) deplore B) invalid C) juvenile D) recount √2. 1 try to get sb. to do or accept sth. by making them think it is a sensible or fair thing to do2 have a character that makes a particular person interested; attract 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) ap peal to √B) become / be obsessed with sth. / sb.C) distract (sb.) from sth.D) be exempt from原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) be exempt fromB) appeal to √C) distract (sb.) from sth.D) become / be obsessed with sth. / sb.3. vt. reply immediately in an angry or humorous way to sth. that sb. has said考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) retort√B) knit C) illuminate D) fracture 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) knit B) retort√C) fracture D) illuminate4. reach an agreement考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) affix value to sth. B) make a pact √C) come up with D) exuse oneself原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) come up with B) make a pact √C) affix value to sth. D) exuse oneself5. vi.1 become gradually worse in quality, or weaker in power or influence2 (of the condition of a building, an area, etc.) gradually become worse because it has not been looked afterv. be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change, or destroy sth. in this way考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) decay√B) eradicate C) impair D) propagate原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) decay√B) propagate C) impair D) eradicate6. a.1 not spoiled by anything immoral or dishonest2 made of a type of steel that does not rustA) reigning B) eligible C) optical D) stainless √答案:D7. a. of or relating to the best or most skillful people in a groupn. [C] a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money,knowledge, or special skills考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) elite√B) vulgar C) intelligible D) negligible原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) elite√B) intelligible C) vulgar D) negligible8. a (also analytic) thinking about things in a detailed and intelligent way, so that you can examine and understand them考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) barren B) stylish C) majestic D) analytical √A) barren B) majestic C) analytical√D) stylish9. vt.make sth. happen very quicklyn. [C] the part of a gun that you pull with your finger to fire it 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) cavity B) trigger√C) spice D) coexistence原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) trigger√B) cavity C) spice D) coexistence10. n. [C]1 (fml.) a particular area of knowledge, experience, interest, etc.2 (mainly literary) a country ruled by a king or queen考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) realm√B) beverage C) quota D) magnitude原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) magnitude B) realm√C) quota D) beverage11. vt.1 prove that a statement or idea is not correct2 say that a statement is not true or accurate without giving proof; deny 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) revive B) disrupt C) administrate D) refute √A) revive B) refute√C) disrupt D) administrate12. v. (fml.) talk about sth. in a way that makes it seem more important, impressive, or severe than it really is考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) scrub B) stipulate C) overstate√D) embed原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) stipulate B) overstate√C) scrub D) embed13. vt.1 keep sth. or sb. away from you2 (of sth.) make sb. feel so unpleasant that they want to avoid it 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) invert B) detach C) slaughter D) repel √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) invert B) repel√C) detach D) slaughter14. vt.1 change sth. such as information so that it is no longer true or accurate2 change the way sth. looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) groom B) affix C) distort√D) eclipse原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) affix B) distort√C) eclipse D) groom15. a.1 able to judge people and situations very well and make good decisions2 well judged and likely to be right考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) arroga B) transient C) bald D) shrewd √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) bald B) shrewd√C) transient D) arroga16. a. (AmE) excellent, extremely successfuln. [C] a wide piece of cloth with a message on it, often stretched between two poles考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) grease B) repression C) mansion D) banner √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) repression B) banner√C) mansion D) grease17. n.[U] responsibility to sb. or for some activity考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) expenditure B) accountability √C) diagnosis D) reminiscence原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) reminiscence B) expenditureC) diagnosis D) accountability √18. n. [C] an idea or belief that is false but that many people think is true考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) groove B) rehearsal C) fallacy√D) peninsula原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) rehearsal B) fallacy√C) groove D) peninsula19. choose a particular day for sth.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序) A) set a date for √B) be addicted toC) voice an opinion on D) wanting sth. to happen原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) set a date for √B) voice an opinion onC) be addicted to D) wanting sth. to happen20. contain or be covered in a lot of sth.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) from time to time B) from a … perspectiveC) be dripping withsth. √D) adjacent to原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) be dripping withsth. √B) from time to timeC) adjacent to D) from a … perspective21. a.1 full of happiness and love, in a way that shows in your face and makes you look attractive2 very bright考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) obsessed B) gorgeous C) cosmetic D) radiant √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) radiant√B) obsessed C) cosmetic D) gorgeous22. change a person or thing into sth. else考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) seek outB) touch downC) make sth. out of sb. / sth. √D) wear out原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) wear outB) make sth. out of sb. / sth. √C) touch downD) seek out23. 1 make sth. necessary or suitable2 say publicly that sth. must be done考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) as … as the next person / manB) call for √C) be bound up / togetherD) choose sth. over sth. else原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) call for √B) choose sth. over sth. elseC) be bound up / togetherD) as … as the next person / man24. n. [C, U]1 a physical attack on sb., or the crime of physically attacking sb.2 a strong spoken or written criticism of sb. else's ideas, plans, etc. vt. attack sb. violently考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) draft B) interim C) assault√D) charter原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) assault√B) charter C) interim D) draft25. n.[C] (AmE) a wide road with several lanes of traffic going in each direction, built for fast travel over long distances考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) obsession B) expressway√C) plaster D) cosmetic原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) plaster B) cosmetic C) expressway√D) obsessionDirections:选择最佳单词26. He never arrives on time, and my ____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) premise B) inference√C) obesity D) tactic原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) obesity B) premise C) tactic D) inference √27. In the evening light the color of the building was so ____ that it seemed to shimmer.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) luminous√B) starry C) great D) illustrious原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) luminous√B) illustrious C) starry D) great28. Though we intend to make investments in your country, we think it's ____ to take any action now.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) muscular B) premature√C) analytical D) ingenious原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) analytical B) premature√C) ingenious D) muscular29. Earthquakes can ____ landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) improve B) trigger√C) ignore D) impose原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) improve B) impose C) ignore D) trigger √30. He was found guilty of ____, but was only sentenced to five years in prison.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) rape√B) believe C) announce D) bend原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) rape√B) announce C) bend D) believe31. These numbers are for planning purposes only, and they are ____ change.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) come in B) leadtoC) subjectto √D) getin原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) subject to √B) getinC) comeinD) leadto32. After being ____ with a deadly weapon, Nick was traumatized for the rest of his life.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) allowed B) announced C) altered D) assaulted √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) allowed B) altered C) assaulted√D) announced33. One of the best ways to prove or ____ a point is to cite examples from historical facts or your own experiences.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) state B) refute√C) stain D) spread原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) stain B) refute√C) spread D) state34. His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a ____ businessman.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) delicate B) calculative C) shrewd√D) smart原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) shrewd√B) delicate C) calculative D) smart35. People sometimes _____ their height and lie about their age in order to get a particular job.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) react B) ignore C) overstate√D) overlook原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) overlook B) ignore C) overstate√D) react36. I could have driven the car away from the scene, but the engine ____, and then wouldn't restart.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) imported B) stalled√C) identified D) stopped原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) stopped B) stalled√C) identified D) imported37. Stanford, like most other ____ universities, has an increasingly diverse student body.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) accurate B) splendid C) elite√D) gorgeous原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) splendid B) gorgeous C) elite√D) accurate38. Believe it or not, teens are highly sensitive to ____. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) hypothesi s B) disclosureC) propositionD) sarcasm √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) sarcas m √B) disclosureC) hypothesisD) proposition39. It may be difficult to ____the difference between the two paintings at first, but if you look carefully, it will become apparent.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) testify B) refute C) discern√D) crumble原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) discern√B) crumble C) refute D) testify40. The company ___ the loss ___ higher material and labor costs.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) gave...the axe B) took...intoC) attributed...to √D) factored...into原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) factored...into B) took...intoC) gave...the axe D) attributed...to √41. The statistics are vague and oversimplified, and thus may____ the state's overall economic picture.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) flatter B) distort√C) surpass D) discern原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) distort√B) surpass C) flatter D) discern42. The ____ of excess materials is the focus of their work.A) widow B) youth C) retrieval√D) zebra答案:C43. We've tried to ____ their compassion, but it's just not working. They still didn't give us any help.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) have an effect B) make an analogyC) set a date for D) appeal to √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) set a date for B) make an analogyC) appeal to √D) have an effect44. They're attacking the honest and ____ scientist because his ideas are new, not because his ideas are wrong.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) periodic B) obscure C) ingenious√D) erroneous原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) ingenious√B) obscure C) periodic D) erroneous45. Our work is to help others rise above petty ____ and encourage them to be their own best selves.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) stage B) stability C) jealousies√D) standpoint原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) jealousies√B) stability C) stage D) standpoint46. If I did ____ a problem, I'd ask a classmate for help.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) appeal to B) come acrossC) in exchange for D) get stuck on √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) in exchange for B) appeal toC) get stuck on √D) come across47. This argument is based on the ____ that there is life on the planet Mars.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) conversation B) inference C) tactic D) premise √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) tactic B) premise√C) conversation D) inference48. In the first several years, the cost level of Euro Disney ____ the revenue level although attendance level had been high.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) surpassed√B) distorted C) discerned D) flattered 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) flattered B) surpassed√C) discerned D) distorted49. Underneath the surface of this seemingly easy decision, there were so many other details that ____.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) came into play √B) doped outC) figured out D) came up with原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) came up with B) figured outC) came into play √D) doped out50. Philosophy, as a discipline, helps to develop students' ____ abilities and broaden their intellectual horizons.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) explanatory B) analytical√C) article D) underway原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) article B) underway C) analytical√D) explanatory。
综合英语第二册第1单元词汇测试
所属章类型题干专四单选He had drunk too much, and his body swayed as he walked.专四单选An echocing rumble became a powerful roar as the vocano erupted.专四单选The police searched the house thoroughly but found no signs of break-in..专四单选Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things that you don't really want.专四单选There were gasps of amazement when the fireworks started.专四单选Neva waded into the water and then started swimming across the river.专四单选One of the bank clerks started to chase the robbers,but they bolted across the parking lot and disappeared into the crowd.专四单选He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting,urging that they read and digest its content.专四单选 A hundred years ago people _____ at the idea that man would ever fly.专四单选She was in a _____ as to whether to marry this poor but smart man.专四单选Bob appeared to be momentarily overcome by the heat and _____ into the nearest chair.专四单选There was a sheer _____ in the dance hall when someone shouted “fire”!专四单选The doctor laid a _____hand on Steven ’s arm.“There is nothing to worry about!” he said.专四单选An echoing _____ became a powerful roar as the volcano erupted.专四单选During the meal he kept _____ the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.专四单选Harry decided to call in at the bar to ______ his pals, and have a few beers.专四单选专四单选专四单选分值难度关联知识点解析正确答案选项A选项B选项C选项D1一般A swung bent trembled stiffened1简单D rumor noise voice rolling sound1一般C symbols gestures indications signals1一般B cheated into talked into made into misled into1一般D bursts hushes outbreaks sudden and shortbreaths1一般C plunged into dived into walked into jumped into1简单A ran walked staggered crawled1一般D hoping ordering insisting strongly advising1一般A sccoffed criticised collapsed praised1一般C pademonium glance dilemma disaster1一般B fell collapsed drew pulled1一般B disaster pandemonium laugh terrible1简单A reassuring happy pleasant bare1一般C sound noise rumble voice 1简单A glancing at looking at knocking at seeing 1简单A meet up with see visit talke to选项E选项F选项G选项H选项I选项J选项K选项L选项M选项N选项O。
牛津深圳版英语八年级上 Unit1 单元测试题
八年级(上)Unit 1 能力测试试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)( )1. — What are you going to do this weekend? —I have no idea. Perhaps I will go to visit my grandparents. A. Usually B. Maybe C. Finally( )2. — What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be an inventor like Thomas Edison.A. a person whose job is selling new thingsB. a person whose job is looking for new thingsC. a person whose job is making new things( )3. — Many old people prefer to live in the countryside because the air there is fresh.—Yes. And there it is quiet too.A. in the villageB. in the cityC. in the market( )4. —If you always tell lies to others, nobody will believe you. —I see. I won’t do that again.A. someoneB. everyoneC. no one( )5. —What do you usually do after dinner? —I usually go for a walk with my mother.A. go on a picnicB. take a tripC. take a walk( )6. — The old city is famous for its historical attractions.—You’re right. People who are interested in history like visiting here.A. is connected toB. is made up ofC. is known for( )7. —If people keep catching and killing these animals, they will die out one day.—I agree with you. Let’s find a way to stop them.A. leaveB. disappearC. appear( )8. — Bob, let me help you with the work. —Thank you, Rose. But I think I have the ability to do it by myself.A. am ableB. would likeC. will haveii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
大学英语第四册词汇测试及练习
第一部分:Unit1-5词汇测试1) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influenceC) sympathy D) obligation2) The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.A) contributed B) providedC) sustained D) favored3) It was so hot that the butter started to ______.A) decrease B) dissolveC) melt D) harden4) He criticizes the money _______ common among young people.A) worship B) prayC) respect ? D) admire5) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A) entertainment B) judgmentC) relief D) relaxation6) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A) direct B) accustomC) adjust D) behave7) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminalC) intensive D) desperate8) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A) broke off B) broke awayC) broke up D) broke through9) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A) accidents B) incidentsC) events D) occurrences10) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A) revolt B) rebelC) chaos D) challenge11) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ between a car and a taxi last night.A) collapse B) conflictC) collision D) crush12) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A) for long B) before longC) ever since D) for good13) The citizens in the neighborhood all ______ for the local government's decision to close thesmall paint factory.A) claimed B) crackedC) clapped D) crashed14) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a facelike a film-star's.A) greedy B) controversialC) competitive D) jealous15) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A) bold B) fierceC) wild D) harmful16) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _____.A) intensive B) generousC) earnest D) voluntary17) When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.A) renewed B) recreatedC) reshaped D) refreshed18) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percent of thosediagnosed with HIV.A) make up B) build upC) stand for D) conform to19) She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.A) laid up B) laid offC) laid down D) laid out20) ________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here do eventually get toprimary school and stay there for a few years.A) Contrary to B) In regard toC) In contrast to D) With respect to21) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw22) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards23) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to24) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation25) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) devoted to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to26) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced withC) subjecting with D) subjected with27) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for28) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned29) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive30) He took the evening newspaper and _______ quickly through the story in minutes.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed31) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still32) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated33) _______ in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A) Hardly B) LittleC) Seldom D) Nowhere34) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid ________ of information into homes and offices.A) transformation B) transactionC) transport D) transmission35) With the coming of the Internet, young people have _______ to the most recent events thathappen in the world.A) assess B) excessC) success D) access36) The government should ________ active policies to pull the country out of the recession.A) come up with B) put up withC) catch up with D) come up to37) After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize ____ contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of38) It is known that iron has a _______ role to play in the efficient working of the human bodyand is vital to healthy living.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory39) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods.A) decline B) delayC) lack D) lag40) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal41) Estimates of the cost of a human mission to Mars _______ from about $20 billion to $55billion.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differ42) I'd just like to _______ by saying that it's been a tremendous pleasure to work with you.A) sum up B) cut upC) end up D) turn up43) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame44) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design45) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautifuldaughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked46) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked(激怒)C) choked D) stroked47) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length48) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time49) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the smallroom.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble50) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) OrganicC) Vigorous D) Rotten第二部分:Unit1-5词汇练习1) Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.A) raw B) roughC) crude D) tough2) The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question of him appearingon stage in the role.A) scrape B) catalogC) category D) script3) If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A) spot B) spillC) spark D) spray4) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished5) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for theWashington Post.A) shame B) convictionC) belief D) scandal6) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A) rally B) conjunctionC) episode D) judgment7) A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.A) rebel B) strikeC) violation D) riot8) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in _____.A) earnest B) eagernessC) deed D) fact9) The _______ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight10) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered11) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely12) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope13) They're such a conventional family --- they must have been frightened when their son ____ his hair pink.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped14) The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow15) Most of them are not used to food and _____ for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.A) desire B) hopeC) long ? D) wish16) More than $20,000 has been paid in ______ to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment17) The longer one is out of teaching, the harder it is to ______ confidence and the ability to teach again.A) set up B) put upC) build up ? D) catch up18) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appealC) temptation D) charm19) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable20) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) positionC) attitude D) mood21) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the numberto buy things in your name.A) check B) ticketC) receipt D) label22) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) componentsC) gears D) signals23) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase24) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) awareC) conscious D) nervous25) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentionalC) intensive D) intense26) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clickedC) licked D) scraped27) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreationC) reversion D) recession28) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch29) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) intendedC) restored D) resorted30) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilegeC) revenue D) validity31) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching32) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greaternumber of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless33) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose34) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant35) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) CompoundC) Raw D) Synthetic36) All our household goods are ________against accidental damage.A) ensured B) insuredC) assured D) guaranteed37) My home is close to a bus _________ so that it is very convenient for me to go to work.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding38) People running for president often ______ reducing taxes.A) sponsor B) contributeC) advocate D) perform39) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) displayC) parade D) show40) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale41) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) NightmareC) Depression D) Disadvantage42) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate43) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealedC) proceeded D) inclined44) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation45) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ andtheoretical science.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial46) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) grippedC) claimed D) exclaimed47) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow48) Potentially dangerous goods are often taken back by the company ________ they may doany harm to the customers.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that49) Don’t forget to ____ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose50) ____________, the voice is an actor's number one asset and it will be in use all the time.A) After all B) As usualC) In particular D) For all。
原题目:初中英语词汇测试练习题(含答案)
原题目:初中英语词汇测试练习题(含答案)原题目:初中英语词汇测试练题(含答案)第一部分:词汇选择1. — What's your __________, sir?— Shanghai.A. nameB. ageC. city2. Our school is __________ the cinema.A. next toB. in front ofC. behind3. I have two __________.A. footB. feetC. foods4. Can you give me __________, please?A. some breadsB. a lot of breadC. some breadA. hopeB. wishC. bored第二部分:词汇填空6. Amy doesn't like __________ (run) in the morning.7. I usually go to school __________ (walk).8. Mr. Johnson __________ (not watch) TV last night.9. __________ (not worry) about the test. You'll do well.10. Jane __________ (have) a cat and a dog.第三部分:句型转换11. She is cleaning the room. (改为一般疑问句)__________ she __________ the room?12. They have already finished their homework. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ their homework yet.13. Tom is tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ Tom?14. Linda can play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Linda __________ the guitar?15. My brother often helps me with my homework. (改为同义句) My brother often __________ __________ with my homework.答案:1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B6. running7. on foot8. did not watch9. Don't worry10. has11. Is, cleaning12. haven't, finished13. How, is14. Can, play15. assists me以上是初中英语词汇测试练习题,供参考。
Unit1单元测试卷课件牛津深圳版英语七年级上册(完整版)
第一部分 选择题(65 分)
Ⅰ.词汇(15 分) ⅰ.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换画线
部分的最佳选项。(共 8 小题,每小题 1 分)
( B )1.—Jim, how do you go to school every day?
—By bike. My home is close to the school. A.behind B.near C.far away from
( A )29.When does Amanda finish her work every day after
she talks with Jack? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. D.At 10:00 p.m.
( C )30.Which of the following is NOT true?
—Yes. If you can speak English, you can travel everywhere. A.some countries in B.every country in C.many countries in
( C )4.—Tom, do you want to make friends with Lucy?
( B )28.What does Jack think of what Amanda says to him?
A.He thinks that she is rude. B.He thinks that she is right. C.He thinks that she is wrong. D.He thinks that she is strange.
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第一部分词汇测试(写出中文意思即可每词1分共40分)10MIN1. adjacent2. yacht3. tentative4. simultaneous5. jeopardize6. boycott7. gauge8. hypothesis9. miniature 10. symphony11. aesthetic 12. sacred 13. evaporate 14. intrigue 15. unanimous16. grin 17. furious 18. homogenous 19. liability 20. stereotype21. tease 22. na?ve 23. skeptical 24. deteriorate 25. versatile26. coupon 27. weird 28. vulnerable 29. rigorous 30. instantaneous31. remnant 32. simulate 33. questionnaire 34. propaganda 35. subordinate36. trifle 37. uphold 38. orthodox 39. escort 40. prosecute第二部分完型填空(每题2分共40分)15MINDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.”But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely考研,你准备好了么?第三部分阅读理解?(每题4分共20分)15MINIt’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,”is arousing much chatter –nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive –and newly single –mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Anisto n is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some smal l, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.1.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight[B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect[D]lasting reward2.We learn from Paragraph 2 that[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D]having children is highly valued by the public.3.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks[A]are constantly exposed to criticism.[B]are largely ignored by the media.[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their life.4.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.5.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.标准答案第一部分词汇题1.邻近的,毗邻的2.快艇3.试验性的,暂时性的4.同时发生的5.危及,损害6.联合抵制7.精确计量,估计8.假设,假说9.小规模的;缩图 10.交响乐11.美学的,审美的 12.神圣的13.蒸发14.激起---的兴趣,密谋 15.全体一致的16.咧嘴笑17.狂怒的,激烈的 18.同性质的19.责任;债务20.陈规,固定模式21.戏弄,取笑22.天真的,幼稚的23.表示怀疑的24.(使)恶化25.多才多艺的,多功能的26.礼券,优惠券27.怪异的28.易受伤害的,脆弱的29.严格的,严密的30.即刻的,瞬间的31.剩余 32.模拟,模仿33.调查问卷 34.宣传35.下级的,部属36.琐事37.举起,支持38.正统的,正宗的 39.护送;护卫者40.检举,起诉第二部分完形填空1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 DADAC第三部分阅读理解1-5 CDADB。