四级英语听力训练讲义

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大学英语四级考试 CET4听力部分 .ppt

大学英语四级考试 CET4听力部分 .ppt
四个选项中共同(次数最多)信号有“Tony”(4 次),“course”(3次),这说明会讨论Tony与功课的关系, 而“continue”, “decision”, “choose”这些词进一步说 明,可能会讨论Tony是否会继续选择某一功课。
四级听力关键——预览
通过预览,听的时候就更有方向,而且很多 单词由于事先看过,就能很容易听出来。
四个选项中"rescuer”,” professional diver”,” telephone operator”,” guard"都是讲一种人,所以可以联想到这个 题目可能考一个人的职业,但是很有可能与"the Golden Gate Bridge"有关。
四级听力关键——预览
19.A) Someone has fallen off the bridge. B) Someone on the bridge is being attacked. C) Someone is threatening to destroy the

五、Topics
六nference 八、Judgment of Action

九、True or False 十、Occupation

十一、Ways of Behavior 十二、Incidents

第二节 Long Conversations

第三节 Short Passages
bridge. D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to
kill himself. 四个选项中"fallen off the bridge " , "being

四级听力讲义

四级听力讲义

四级听力讲义第一章听力篇提高听力的步骤:第一步,听懂考题;第二步,总结考题规律;第三步,了解考试本身,做类型题。

短对话题型分类:Section A考题为六种题型。

无论每个考题的具体内容是什么,考题的题型总在重复。

我们要培养解类型题的能力。

比如在态度方向题中,每个考题的内容肯定不同。

但题型高度一致,解题的方向也必然相同。

如:Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Y es或No。

我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。

这个题问去跳舞吗?而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗?去音乐会吗?去野餐吗?去看比赛吗?这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。

我们要听的是:他在问去还是不去?第二人要回答Y es还是No。

而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。

第一节对话一、语音问题:连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间,尖峰时刻;2. cheer up 使振奋,使高兴;3. check (it) out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);4. travel agent 旅行社(travel agency, travel bureau);financial aid 经济资助;5. turn down 关掉,拒绝;turn on 打开二、口语问题:注意语气,语调,语汇。

例如:1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。

2. project 作业(homework, assignment);工程;项目;计划;任务。

3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的,好极了(口语中);可怕的,恐怖的(阅读中)。

4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。

5. I understand that... 我听说……。

6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)7. must 在口语中表猜测8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。

专四听力讲义-真题精讲

专四听力讲义-真题精讲
专四听力讲义
听力题型介绍 听力评分标准 听力考点及难点 课程框架介绍 如何备考听力
第一部分 导学课
一、听力题型介绍
二、评分标准
Dictation 1. 10 小节,每节 1 分,每节最多扣 1 分 2. 重复错误,仅扣一次分 3. minor mistakes
一节中出现 1 次留作总计 出现 2 次,扣 0.5 分 出现 3 次,扣 0.5,留一处作总计 出现 4 次以上,扣 1 分
• 不完全爆破 1. 辅音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/是爆破音。当一个爆破音的后面紧跟着另一个爆破音 时,前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍,而不爆破出来,稍微停顿后即发出 后面的辅音,这种现象称为不完全爆破。 spectacular/spe(k)ˈtækjulɚ/ countdown/ˈ kaun(t)daun/ great power/grei(t) ˈpaʊɚ/ victim/ˈ vi(k)tim/ 2. 英语音标中还有一种摩擦音,它们是/f/,/v/,/s/,/ z/,/dz/,/ts/,/h/ ,当爆破音 后面紧跟着摩擦音时,只有轻微爆破,也称为不完全爆破。 outside /ˈaʊ(t)ˌsaɪd / big house /ˈ bi(g) ˈ haus/ good friend /ˈ gu(d) ˈ frend/ can't sing/ ˈ ka:n(t) ˈ sɪŋ /
• 弱读音节 some /sʌm/-/səm /-/sm/ have/hæv/-/ həv/-/v/ must/mʌst/-/məst/- / ms / and/ænd/- / ənd / - / ən/ of/ov/-/əv /- /v/ - /f/ were /w3:/- / wə/

四级听力讲义

四级听力讲义

四级听力讲义主讲:赵建坤欢迎使用在线电子教材第一节上节回顾及本节重点主要内容:·小对话类型分析·复合式听写做题步骤1. A)They are twins. C)They are friends. B)They are classmates. D)They are colleagues.1. A)A math teacher and his colleague.B)A teacher and his student.C)A student and his classmate.D)A librarian and a student.3. A)Colleagues.B)Employer and employee.C)Husband and wife.D)Mother and son.7. A)Teacher and student.B)Doctor and patient.C)Manager and office worker.D)Travel agent and customer关注一下最近的一道题:12. A)A painter.B)A mechanic.C)A porter.D)A carpenter.人物关系题职业题目选项特征:X and X1-1上下级关系老板boss和秘书就是上下级关系,老板一般是由男士扮演的,秘书是由女士扮演的,请问同学秘书怎么写?secretary就是秘书。

判断方法:1.确认是不是办公室场景;2.一般都是下级先说话,老板后说话。

老板会确认或者是语气上的变化。

7.A)Teacher and student.B)Doctor and patient.C)Manager and office worker.D)Travel agent and customertravel agent被成为旅行社的代理人,旅行社工作人员,其中agent 特工,agency 代理处travel agency 旅行社W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it‘s possible for me to take a vacation early next month?M: Did you fill out a request form?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a request form申请表fill out填写,在这里注意连音答案是C Manager and office worker.经理和职员,另外还有一个职员的写法staff,另外还有一个单词stuff 填充(动词),东西,物件(名词)。

最新大学英语四级CET-4听力讲座教学讲义ppt

最新大学英语四级CET-4听力讲座教学讲义ppt
v 又如: —Do you like physics? —Well,I wish it were interesting.
PART III 迎战准备 补充:特殊 句型总结
一、形肯定意否定的句型
v 3、I’m sorry,...
v 如: —Hello,may I speak to John Smith, please? —I'm sorry,nobody by that name works here.(1990年1月)
v 如: —Everyone is helping out with dinner. Could you make the soup? —Anything but that.
PART III 迎战准备 补充:特殊 句型总结
一、形肯定意否定的句型
v 6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型。举两个短语 为例:
v —You‘re not much of a rock and roll fan, are you? —It’s far from being my favorite kind of music,that‘s for sure.
v 19. A) Someone has fallen off the bridge. v B) Someone on the bridge is being
attacked. v C) Someone is threatening to destroy the
bridge. v D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to
时态的错误
BACK
2. 词汇策略
v 听的过程难免会碰见生词。 v 1. 词汇是基础,扩大词汇量。 v 2. 碰到生词时,跳过去继续往下听。 v 3. 利用上下文猜测生词和词组。 v 4. 听写,不会拼记发音,注意bug。

大学英语四级讲义

大学英语四级讲义

大学英语四级讲义第一部分:听力理解1. 听力概述大学英语四级听力是考查学生对常见口语表达以及关键信息的理解能力。

听力理解分为四个部分:对话理解、长对话理解、短文理解和复合式听写。

2. 对话理解对话理解主要考察学生根据对话内容进行问题回答、信息补全和逻辑推理等能力。

对话类型通常包括日常生活对话、学校场景对话、购物对话等。

3. 长对话理解长对话理解要求学生从一段长对话中获取关键信息,例如对话中涉及的人物、地点、时间、事件等。

同时,还需要学生能够理解对话双方的观点、态度和意图。

4. 短文理解短文理解要求学生从一篇短文中获取关键信息,并回答问题或完成填空等任务。

短文通常包括新闻报道、广播公告、学术讲座等。

5. 复合式听写复合式听写是将听力和写作结合的一种考察形式。

学生需要在听力材料播放时,正确听写出所缺的单词或短语。

第二部分:阅读理解1. 阅读概述大学英语四级阅读理解包括三个部分:长篇阅读、短篇阅读和补全短文。

阅读理解考察学生对不同类型文章的理解能力、归纳总结能力和推理判断能力。

2. 长篇阅读长篇阅读要求学生阅读一篇较长篇幅的文章,并回答相应的问题。

文章通常包括社会、科学和文化等不同领域的内容。

3. 短篇阅读短篇阅读要求学生阅读一篇短文,并回答相关问题。

短文类型多样,涉及生活、学术、科技等各个领域。

4. 补全短文补全短文是一种需要学生根据文章内容和上下文推断,将给出的选项填写到短文中,使其完整通顺的题型。

第三部分:写作能力1. 写作概述大学英语四级写作要求学生能够根据提供的问题或图表进行写作,包括短文写作和作文写作两种形式。

2. 短文写作短文写作要求学生在规定字数内完成一篇短文,包含开头、主体和结尾。

学生需要将所给的提示用合适的语言进行表达。

3. 作文写作作文写作是四级写作考试中较长的一篇文章,学生需要在规定时间内完成一篇200-250字的作文。

作文题目涵盖学校生活、社会问题、科技进步等各个方面。

第四部分:综合能力1. 词汇与语法大学英语四级考试中的词汇与语法部分旨在检验学生对词汇和语法规则的掌握程度。

大学英语四级听力讲义

大学英语四级听力讲义

一、听力改革前后对比与考试结构了解以下为笔记处题型改变:分值改变:样题 1.Questions 1 and 2 are be based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C)The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D)Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve.B)Just before midnight.C)During a security check.D)In the small hours of the morning.二、为什么听不懂?三、材料使用方式:四、场景词:校园场景:医院场景:机场场景:公司场景:宾馆场景:五、长对话热身练习 1 (2009 年 12 月) :Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes.B)He has signed up for a day course.C)He has to work during the day.D)He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language.B)Learn data processing.C)Buy some computer software.D)Buy a few coursebooks.21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.B)From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C)Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.D)Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.22. A) What to bring for registration.B)Where to attend the class.C)How he can get to Frost Hall.D)Whether he can use a check.长对话解题技巧:练习2 :Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy.B)Professional accountancy.C)Luxury hotel management.D)Business conference organization.24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.B)Knowing some key people in tourism.C)Having been to the country before.D)Being able to speak Japanese.25. A) It will bring her potential into full play.B)It will involve lots of train travel.C)It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D)It will give her more chance to visit Japan.回顾上次课技巧:练习1 八卦场景:(2009 年 06 月 )Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) His health is getting worse.B) He can no longer work at sea.C) His past life upsets him a good deal.D) He has not got the expected pension.20. A) She passed away years ago.B) She used to work as a model.C) She has been working at a clinic.D) She has been seriously ill for years.21. A) She has made lots of money as a doctor.B) She is going to take care of her old dad.C) She has never got on with her father.D) She is kind and generous by nature.22. A) He dines out with his wife every weekend.B) He is excellent but looks bad-tempered.C) He does not care about his appearance.D) He is not quite popular with his patients.相关笔记:练习2 美国文化:Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Buy a tractor. C) See a piece of property.B) Fix a house. D) Sing a business contract.23. A) It is only forty miles form where they live.B) It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.C) It was bought at a price lower than expected.D) It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.24. A) Growing potatoes will involve less labor.B) Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.C) It may not be big enough for raising corn.D) Raising potatoes will be more profitable.25. A) Finances C) LaborB) Equipment D) Profits美国文化重点笔记:英国文化:Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) The pocket money British children get.B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.C) The things British children spend money on.D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.24. A) It enables children to live better.B) It goes down during economic recession.C) It often rises higher than inflation.D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade.25. A) Save up for their future education.B) Pay for small personal things.C) Buy their own shoes and socks.D) Make donations when necessary.英国文化重点笔记:练习3 采访类专题:(2006 年 12 月 )Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) It was about a little animal.B) It took her six years to write.C) It was adapted from a fairy tale.D) It was about a little girl and her pet.23. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C) She is able to win enough support from publishers.D) She can make a living by doing what she likes.24. A) The characters. C) Her ideas.B) The readers. D) Her life experiences.25. A) She doesn’t really know where they originated.B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C) They popped out of her childhood dreams.D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.采访类笔记:练习4 旅游场景:(2006 年 12 月 )Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River.B)To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.C)To call on a friend in Quebec City.D)To attend a wedding in Montreal.20. A) Study the map of Quebec Province.B)Find more about Quebec Province.C)Brush up on her French.D)Learn more about the local customs.21. A) It’s most beautiful in summer.B)It has many historical buildings.C)It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.D)It’s the only French-speaking city in Canada.旅游场景重点笔记:。

大学英语四级考试听力部分讲义

大学英语四级考试听力部分讲义

附:相关场景词汇交通场景A、机场场景送别:airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机:luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上:take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems.人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.家庭生活A、写信:write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A、受伤:twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位:shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位:stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方:ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景:A、预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐:try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单:treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业:report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授:lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.买卖场景A、买卖租赁:for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买:on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具:furniture, furnish;E、其他:straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate;工作场景A、找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅:job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试:interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽:job hopping.B、办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差:business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A、银行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示:sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.天气场景A、天气:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动:BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A、集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆:library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所:department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行Traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的:pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于"相处"的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with be in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水Waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”Researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见,访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有。

第二次课(week 10)四级专项训练听力讲义

第二次课(week 10)四级专项训练听力讲义

第二次课(week 10)五、词义解释题1. 词义解释模式:Speaker1…Speaker2…key word…Q: What does the man (woman) mean?正确选项中出现对于关键词的简单解释或同义词,也就是说做题过程等于在做paraphrase练习,要看你对语言是否敏感熟练。

ExampleW: shall we have an English test this afternoon?M: It is postponed because the teacher has to attend a meeting.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A. The teacher postponed the meeting.B. There won’t be a test this afternoon.C. The students will be attending the meeting.D. The students will take an English test this afternoon.解析:选B。

本题考查了动词postpone 的意义,习惯上考生听到一个难词后发现选项中这个单词再次出现,则应首先排除此选项。

这是因为短对话部分一般只使用日常生活中最简单的语言,一旦出现较难的单词,需要在选项中对这个单词的实际意义进行重新解释。

本题中A选项等于自动放弃了解释的机会,不符合正确答案的常规情况,应本能的进行排除。

Postpone相当于put off,表示推迟,延迟,选项中没有出现put off,但结合上下文可以把它解释为There won’t be a test this afternoon.既然英语考试被推迟了,就等于当天下午不会安排考试。

2. 词组解释考生在背过四级单词后还要更进一步熟练掌握大量的词组和短语,这些词组不只为在词汇与结构部分考查,作文中同样要尽量使用,阅读和听力理解部分也会涉及,完形填空中会考搭配。

最新大学英语教案及讲义(听力)

最新大学英语教案及讲义(听力)

大学英语四级专项训练——听力教案一、教学时间: 2008年上期二、授课类型: 理论与实训课三、授课题目:大学英语四级听力专项训练四、教学目的:提高学生的把握英语对话、篇章等的信息把握能力及准确度,使学生掌握一定的听力技巧,顺利通过大学英语四级考试。

五、教学要求:能基本听懂语言难度中等的短对话、长对话及一般性题材的文章,掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节,并能进行一定的分析,推理和判断,领会说话者的观点和态度。

六、教学重点和难点:如何快速把握对话及篇章的中心,如何准确抓住、理解说明中心的细节材料,即如何提高听力理解的准确度。

七、教学基本内容:(一)四级英语听力四大题型简介(二)四级英语听力的题型分析、命题规律和解题技巧短对话short conversations长对话(Long Conversations):短文(short passages)复合式听写(Compound Dictation)(三)听力冲刺自我训练(四)考场听力应试小窍门八、教学方法和手段:讲解法,练习法,模拟考试九、实施步骤:学生试做——技巧讲解——技巧练习——小型测试十、作业:四级模拟试题听力每周一套,复合式听力每周三篇十一、参考资料:《(恩波)大学英语四级考试专项训练突破》;《(恩波)大学英语四级考试核心密卷》;历年四级真题;四级模拟试题;复合式听力材料十二、课后小结:四级专项训练——听力讲义一、四级英语听力四大题型简介听力理解题量大,有46道之多,(249分))总分的35%。

分成ABC三个小部分,用时35分钟。

Section A短对话部分,8组对话,只听一遍间隔5秒。

每个对话设一个小题,要求同学们根据对话内容从四个选项中选择正确答案。

短对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。

问题一般由先讲话的人提出。

题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。

长对话,共有两篇,针对每篇长对话的问题可能会有3-4个,共七题。

占听力总分百分之五。

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(一)考试概述&大纲解读听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

录音材料用标准的英式或美式朗读,语速约为每分钟130词。

听力部分分值比例为35%,其中对话占15%,短文占20%,考试时间35分钟。

试卷构成1.对话部分对话部分(Listening Conversations)包括短对话和长对话,均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

短对话有8段,每段为一轮对话和一个问题;长对话有两段,每段为5-8轮对话和3-4个问题;对话部分共15题。

每段对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时问。

2.短文部分短文部分包括多项选择题型的短文理解(Listening Passages)和复合式听写(Dictation)。

多项选择题型的短文有3篇,每篇长度为210-250词,朗读一遍,每篇3-4题,共10题,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。

复合式听写测试考生在不同层面上(从词汇到语篇)的听力理解能力。

这部分测试采用一篇200-250词的短文,删去若干个单词和短语,全文朗读三遍。

要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息,所缺单词和短语必须用原词填写。

听力理解考核的语言技能要求A理解中心思想和重要细节1)理解中心思想2)听懂重要的或特定的细节3)判断说话人的观点、态度等B理解隐含的意思4)推论隐含的意义5)判断话语的交际功能C借助语言特征理解听力材料6)辨别语音特征,如从连续的话语中辨别语音、理解重音和语音语调等7)理解句间关系,如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等(二)基础能力篇1.基础词汇2.单词理解背诵的过程3.易混发音的分辨4.英式发音与美式发音的区别5.连读与缩读弱读6.重音与实意重读7.听力场景词汇1. 基础词汇大学英语4级考试要求考试掌握大约4600词,但听力部分的实际考查词汇量要低于4000,其考查重点是测试考生获取口头信息的能力。

2. 单词理解背诵的过程1)I love you!2)我爱你!3)一会下课以后我请你去吃麦当劳怎么样?4)what @#%#??#%$%&^#%*&*# lecture?....音义形解决方案:1)建立自己的听力生词库2)变拼写形象记忆为声音形象记忆3)进行听写和跟读训练3. 易混发音的分辨1)[e][æ][ai]said sad sideletter ladder lighterfriend bad tigervery vary2)[w][v]west vestwet vet3)[l][əu]goal gocold coat4) [h]高语速中字母h出现在单词词首且非重读时往往会被“击穿”掉,即字母[h]不发音的情况5)[u:][u]food footfool fullpool pullluke look6) [ l ] [n]light nightlet net4. 英式发音&美式发音大学英语四级考试采取的英式发音与美式发音结合的所谓“国际发音”方式。

在考试中大家会听到一男一女,一英一美的交替变换发音的奇特现象。

美式发音:General American (GA)英式发音:Standard BritishReceived Pronunciation元音区别:1)元音+r当字母“r”与元音字母组合时,美语会出现卷舌音,而英式英语则不会。

far car door of courseTips:发卷舌音时必须出现元音和字母r的组合,单独出现的元音不能发卷舌音。

idea nervous umbrellaPractice:1. [ar] far car large charge smart2. [ir] dear clear fear cheer here3. [εr] air dare pear their where4. [ɔr] for more door before5. [ur] [jur] sure poor tour cure fewer6. [ər] her turn learn word first7. [air] fire tired higher liar buyer8. [aur] hour flour shower power tower9. [ɔir] destroyer employer2)英式英语中的长元音[ɔ:]和短元音[ɔ]在美语中读作[a]。

bought talk ball caught hot not boxPractice:coffee water caught lawbought boss tall talklawyer fought walk ballcause draw daughter Augustsaw ought flaw Paw3) 英式发音中的[ʌ]在美式发音中读成[ə]but love come hurry upcourage current4) 英式发音中的[a:]一定条件下可转换成美式发音[æ][f][a:]+ [s] [æ] half ask bath [θ]辅音区别:1) American T: 字母t出现在词中,而且是非重读音节,前面是元音发音的时候,这时候的字母t会读成一个类似于t和d之间的弹舌音,我们把它叫做American TTips:字母T出现在单词中,不再词首也不再词尾字母T前为元音字母T为非重读音节Practice:city forty butter water dirty matter better Betty[t]Italian [d]Italy[t]attack [d]attic[t]atomic [d]atom[t]photography [d]photograph2) “wh”组合英式英语中读成[w];美式英语中读成[hw].what when where why somewhere somewhat5. 听力考试中的连读现象所谓连读,指的是将前一个单词的结尾音节和后面一个单词的开头音节拼读在一起的语音现象,连读会使得语言听起来更加流畅,自然。

但是在意群之间有停顿时,两个短语或两个从句间相邻的音不连读。

1)辅音+辅音2)辅音+元音3)元音+元音4)连读音变辅音+辅音:当前一个单词以辅音音节结尾后面一个单词以辅音音节开头时,可以把前面结尾的辅音和后面开头的辅音连在一起构成连读。

失爆击穿叠合1)失爆[b],[p],[d],[t],[g],[k]+与其不相同的辅音时,在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放,只做口型不送气。

blackboard breakfast sit down hot daygood teacher bad boy could be put it down2)击穿当前面一个单词以辅音音节结尾,后一个单词以字母h的发音开头时,字母h不再发音,发生击穿现象。

I like her in his car ask him3)叠合当前一个单词的结尾和后一个单词的开头由完全相同的辅音音节构成时,发生叠合现象。

a bad dog good day take care I like candytame monkey hot day book case big game辅音+元音:最常见的一种连读方式,将前面的辅音同后面的元音连在一起,构成一个音节拼读。

knock at look into look out take up[r]+元音Your answers are really excellent.I have read your article.far away for instance a number of[l]+元音couple of double of LED LEEI will ask him later[n]+元音an apple an answer an article in an instantin a hotel an old lady pen and paper[t]+元音so it is get in get it out of here put it offtake it easy not at all keep it up not alone元音+元音:当前面单词以[əu],[au],[u],[u:]结尾时,后面单词以元音开头,在一起连读时要加上半元音[w]just do it go on on end who elsetoo often doing going you are当前面单词结尾音节为[ei],[ai],[ɔi],[iə],[i],[i:]后面单词以元音开头时,在一起连读时要加上半元音[j].be on time say it see it she ismay I I am weigh it up try it连读音变:1)[t]+[j]=[tʃ]Why don't you come here? Nice to meet you.2) [d]+[j]=[dʒ]Would you please... How did you get there?3) [s]+[j]=[ʃ]I miss you. Unless you know how to get there.6. 实意重读&弱读,缩读在构成短语或句子的单词中,总有一个单词比别的单词读得重一些,这个单词本身的重读音节也就成为句子的重音。

在不特殊强调或作对比的情况下,短语或句子的重音往往落在最后一个出现的实词上。

如果不在,则发生了重读转移,即实意重读,也就是听力考试中常见的弦外之音。

7. 听力场景词汇办公室用语:type a letter 打印信件interview 面试promotion 提升demotion 降职files 文件resignation 辞呈银行用语:open an account 开账户cash a check 兑换支票withdraw money from 取款interest 利息balance 余额teller 出纳traveler’s check 旅行支票exchange 兑换学校用语:exam 考试library 图书馆dormitory 宿舍lecture 讲座required course 必修课obligatory course 必修课optional course 选修课term paper 学期论文outline 大纲draft 草稿topic 主题narrow it down 减小主题soft copy 电子版hard copy 打印版final edition 定稿饭店用语:order 点菜menu 菜单bill 账单a table for two 两人桌reserve; reservation 预定医院用语:doctor 医生ward 病房emergency room 急救室operation 手术injection 注射take the temperature 量体温pill 药丸tablet 药片机场用语:boarding card 登机牌flight 航班seat belt 安全带first-class cabin 头等舱economic class 经济舱take-off 飞机起飞captain 机长air-hostess 空中小姐Airway 航空公司Airline 航线arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间booking office; pay box; ticket 售票处luggage-check 行李托运check-in 登机处电话用语:dial 电话用语hold the line 别挂电话operator 接线员make a local call 打市话make a long distance call 打长途speak please 请讲话(三)听力题型技巧讲解对话题技巧1)对话题基本解题思路a. 预览选项判定题型b. 分析选项之间的逻辑关系c. 听音时注意把握第二句重心原则d. 听清问题e. 所听非所得2)预览原则a. 相反取一b 相同排除c. 另类排除d. 正确答案往往具有深刻性e. 正确答案往往具有概括性f. 正确答案往往具有委婉表达3)对话题常见题型a. 数字信息题b. 人物关系题c. 人物身份题d. 地点方向题e. 态度方向题f. 弦外之音题g. 俚语习语题h. 虚拟语气题对话题常见题型a)数字信息题数字信息题往往考查时间和价钱两个方面,时间题多用“加减”;其中“加”多,“减”少。

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