精品-高中英语语法通霸-5.英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题练习题及答案

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高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语

高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语动词与动词短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位，是构建句子和表达意思的核心元素。

本文将对高中英语中常见的动词与动词短语进行归纳总结，并为读者提供相关的语法规则和使用技巧。

一、动词的分类1. 实义动词（Main verbs）：表示具体的动作、状态或感受。

例如：run（跑），read（阅读），love（爱），think（思考）等。

2. 系动词（Linking verbs）：用来连接主语和表语，不表示动作，常见的系动词有be（是），seem（似乎），become（变成）等。

3. 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）：用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态和语态。

常见的助动词有be（是），do（做），have（有）等。

二、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者普遍的真理。

构成方式为主语+动词原形。

例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。

）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

构成方式为主语+动词过去式。

例如：She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一部电影。

）3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。

构成方式为主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词。

例如：They are playing football now.（他们正在踢足球。

）4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

构成方式为主语+过去时的be动词（was/were）+动词现在分词。

例如：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。

）5. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。

高中英语语法大全归纳总结

高中英语语法大全归纳总结如下：
一、冠词基本用法
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，而定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。

二、名词
名词根据其可数性可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，复数形式在单数形式后面加s或es。

三、代词
代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等。

四、数词
数词包括基数词和序数词。

基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。

五、形容词和副词
形容词用来修饰名词，表示名词的性质或特征。

副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

六、介词
介词在句子中表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。

常用的介词有in、on、at、of等。

七、连词
连词用于连接句子中的两个或多个部分，表示它们之间的关系。

常用的连词有and、or、but等。

八、动词
动词是句子中的主要动作，有现在时、过去时、将来时等时态，还有肯定、否定、第三人称等形式。

以上是高中英语语法的大致归纳总结，具体内容可能因教材版本和教师的要求而有所不同。

建议结合教材和教师讲
解进行深入学习。

高中牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

高中牛津英语语法大全精心整理版目录1. 基本语法- 主谓一致- 时态- 数量表达- 形容词和副词- 介词2. 句子结构- 主语和谓语- 宾语和宾语补足语- 定语和状语- 并列结构- 从句3. 名词和代词- 可数和不可数名词- 名词所有格- 代词的分类和用法- 反身代词4. 动词和动词短语- 动词的时态和语态- 动词的非谓语形式- 动词的一般和不定式- 动词短语5. 形容词和副词- 形容词的比较等级- 副词的比较等级- 形容词和副词的用法6. 介词和介词短语- 常见介词- 介词的用法7. 连词和连接词- 连接句子的连词- 连接词、短语和从句- 引导让步和条件从句8. 时间和条件状语从句- 时间状语从句- 条件状语从句- 原因状语从句- 目的和结果状语从句9. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语的引用和标点- 间接引语的转述- 引语中的时态转换10. 被动语态和虚拟语气- 被动语态- 虚拟语气11. 固定句型和常用表达- 常用固定句型- 常用表达简介本文档是针对高中英语语法的精心整理，主要内容涵盖了基本语法、句子结构、名词和代词、动词和动词短语、形容词和副词、介词和介词短语、连词和连接词、时间和条件状语从句、直接引语和间接引语、被动语态和虚拟语气、固定句型和常用表达等方面的知识点。

每个主要部分都包括了相应的子部分，帮助读者全面理解和掌握英语语法知识。

该文档旨在提供简洁、易懂的内容，避免使用过于复杂的法律术语和相关引用，以确保读者能够轻松阅读并有效学习英语语法。

高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）

高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。

高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法

高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，具有动词的特点，可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。

掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。

本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结，并介绍其用法。

一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词：表示某种状态或者行为的动词，不需要接受宾语。

例如：- go out（外出）- sit down（坐下）- stand up（站起）- arrive at（到达）- come in（进来）- leave (离开）这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。

2. 系动词 + 表语：表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。

例如：- be sure（确信）- feel happy（感到快乐）- look beautiful（看起来漂亮）- sound amazing（听起来令人惊叹）- taste delicious（尝起来美味）这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。

3. 助动词 + 不定式：表示情态、意愿、可能性等。

例如：- can swim（会游泳）- may go（可能去）- must study（必须学习）- should try（应该尝试）- would like（想要）这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。

二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语：表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。

例如：- take a walk（散步）- give a speech（做演讲）- have a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）- hold a meeting（召开会议）这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。

2. 及物动词 + 双宾语：表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。

例如：- buy sb. sth.（为某人买某物）- pass sb. sth.（给某人递交某物）- tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）- show sb. sth.（展示某物给某人）- send sb. sth.（寄送某物给某人）这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。

它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。

每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。

预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。

【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。

I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。

高中英语高考常考词语及例句汇总(动词+形容词)(共100个)

高考英语常考词语和例句一、动词be (是)[例句]I am a student. 我是一名学生。

have (有)[例句]She has a beautiful garden. 她拥有一个美丽的花园。

do (做)[例句]What do you do in your free time? 你闲暇时做什么？say (说)[例句]He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他明天会来。

make (制造，做)[例句]She made a cake for her daughter's birthday. 她为女儿的生日做了一个蛋糕。

take (拿，取)[例句]Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带上你的雨伞。

see (看到)[例句]I saw a movie last night. 昨晚我看了一部电影。

go (去)[例句]I want to go to the beach this weekend. 我想这个周末去海滩。

get (得到，获得)[例句]I finally got my driver's license. 我终于拿到了驾驶证。

know (知道)[例句]Do you know the way to the station? 你知道去车站的路吗？think (想)[例句]I think it's going to rain. 我认为天要下雨了。

come (来)[例句]Are you coming to the party tonight? 今晚你来参加聚会吗？want (想要)[例句]I want a new phone. 我想要一部新手机。

look (看)[例句]Look at that beautiful sunset. 看看那美丽的日落。

use (使用)[例句]I use my computer every day. 我每天使用我的电脑。

高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法

高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法在高中高二阶段学习英语，有一些重要的单词、短语和语法是我们需要重点掌握的。

下面将逐一介绍这些重点内容。

一、重点单词1. achieve：实现，达到例句：I hope to achieve my goals in life.2. analyze：分析例句：We need to analyze the data to understand the results.3. attitude：态度例句：He has a positive attitude towards studying.4. benefit：好处例句：Exercise has many benefits for your health.5. challenge：挑战例句：The exam was a real challenge, but I managed to pass.6. conflict：冲突例句：There is a conflict between what he says and what he does.7. contribute：贡献例句：Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.8. demonstrate：展示，证明例句：She demonstrated her skills in the piano competition.9. enhance：增强例句：Studying abroad can enhance your language skills.10. establish：建立例句：We need to establish a good relationship with our neighbors.11. global：全球的例句：Climate change is a global issue that affects us all.12. identify：识别，认定例句：It is important to identify the problem before finding a solution.13. impact：影响例句：His words had a big impact on me.14. investigate：调查例句：The police are investigating the crime.15. maintain：维持，保持例句：We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.二、重点短语1. according to：根据例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.2. as a result of：由于例句：As a result of his hard work, he got a promotion.3. in addition to：除了...之外例句：In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish.4. on the other hand：另一方面例句：She is smart, but on the other hand, she can be quite lazy.5. take into account：考虑到例句：When making a decision, you should take into account all the factors.6. with the help of：在...的帮助下例句：With the help of my teacher, I was able to improve my grades.7. in order to：为了例句：I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.8. in spite of：尽管例句：In spite of the rain, they continued with the outdoor activity.9. by means of：通过例句：We can communicate by means of email or phone.10. due to：由于例句：The game was cancelled due to bad weather.三、重点语法1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语是我们在句子中常用的两种表达方式。

高中英语动词大全讲解

高中英语动词大全讲解一、动词的定义动词是表示动作、行为、状态等的词语。

在句子中，动词通常作为谓语或者补语出现，用来说明主语的动作或状态。

二、动词的分类1. 实义动词实义动词是用来表示具体动作或状态的动词，可以进一步分为以下几类：- 及物动词：表示动作作用于宾语的动词，例如："eat"（吃）、"throw"（扔）。

- 不及物动词：表示动作不作用于宾语的动词，例如："run"（跑）、"sleep"（睡觉）。

- 连系动词：用来连接主语和表语，表示主语的状态或特征，例如："be"（是）、"seem"（看起来）。

2. 系动词3. 助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态和情态，不能单独作谓语，必须与其他动词连用。

常见的助动词有："do"（做）、"have"（有）、"will"（将要）等。

4. 情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、意愿、推测等，常用的情态动词有："can"（能够）、"may"（可能）、"must"（必须）等。

三、动词的形态变化动词在不同的时态、人称和数上会发生形态的变化，主要有以下几种形式：- 基本形：动词最原始的形态，通常是不带任何词尾的形式。

- 第三人称单数形：在第三人称单数主语下，动词通常在后面加上"–s"或"–es"。

- 过去式：表示过去的动作或状态，动词会根据不同规则变化。

四、动词的用法1. 谓语动词谓语动词是句子的核心，用来说明主语的动作或状态，通常位于句子的谓语部分。

2. 补语动词补语动词是用来补充说明主语的状态、特征等，位于句子的表语部分。

3. 不定式动词不定式动词是动词的非谓语形式，可以用来表示目的、动作的结果、原因等。

精品-高中英语语法通霸-5.英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题练习题及答案

1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。

有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。

在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。

掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。

第 1讲常用动词短语（一）考点 1. break 相关短语（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精break down 神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手①Let ’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。

②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④After a long time of hard work ， he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤Why did the peace talks break down ？为什么和谈失败了？⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。

1. 【 2012 陕西】 He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2. 【 2013 福建】 Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3. 【 2009 江苏】— I ’ surprisedm to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.— So am I. They seemed very happy together whenI last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4. 【 2006 辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5. 【 2006 广东】 I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点 2. call 相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb. 号召某人做某事to do sth.call up (给?? )打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法

高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词与其他成分搭配而成的短语。

在英语句子中，动词短语常常用来表达动作、状态以及其他相关的意义。

学好动词短语的构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语非常重要。

本文将对高中英语中常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并详细解释其构成和用法。

一、短语前置修饰语1. 频度副词（always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, never等）+ 动词原形例如：He often goes to the gym to exercise.（他经常去健身房锻炼。

）2. 时间副词（yesterday, last night, in the morning, at noon, tomorrow, next week等）例如：I will meet my friends at the park tomorrow.（我明天会在公园和朋友们见面。

）3. 地点副词（here, there, in the classroom, at the beach等）例如：She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（她在公交站等车。

）4. 方式副词（carefully, quickly, silently, loudly等）例如：The dog barked loudly at the postman.（狗大声地对着邮递员叫。

）二、介词短语介词短语由介词与名词短语、代词等构成，常用作动词的宾语、状语或表语。

1. 动词 + 介词 + 名词短语例如：We often talk about our dreams.（我们经常谈论我们的梦想。

）2. 动词 + 介词 + 代词例如：He looked at me and smiled.（他看着我笑了笑。

）3. 动词 + 介词 + 地点副词例如：They walked along the river.（他们沿着河边散步。

高中英语重点词组归纳总结

高中英语重点词组归纳总结一、动词词组1、常用动词词组answer the phone接arrive at/in a place到达某地buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买东西catch up with赶上，追上get back回来get sth from sb从某人处得到某物give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人hand in上交learn sth from sb向某人学习leave a message留言put up张贴，搭建take away拿走2、常用短语动词结构归纳1)由不及物动词+副词构成的短语动词，后面可以跟宾语，宾语如是名词，放在副词后面，如为数词或者动词不定式短语，放在整个短语动词的后面。

如：turn on打开，turn off关上。

2)由及物动词+副词构成的短语动词，宾语要放在整个短语动词的后面。

如：post a letter寄信。

3)由两个及物动词或由及物动词+副词构成的短语动词构成的短语动词，宾语为名词时，可放在副词后面或短语动词的后面；宾语为代词时只能放在短语动词的后面。

如：look up a word查单词。

4)由动词+介词构成的短语动词。

如：listen to听。

二、介词词组(常以名词或代词作宾语)归纳总结：1、at的短语：at work在工作 at school在上学 at home在家 at the door在门口 at the window在窗边 at the back of在……后面 at the moment此刻 at the same time同时 at first首先 at last最后 at night在晚上 at once立刻 at seven oclock在七点钟 at halfpast nine在九点半 at the age of ten在十岁时 at the beginning of this term在这个学期的开始 at the end of this term在这个学期的结束 in的短语：in a minute一会 in a year一年 in a few days几天之内 in a hurry匆忙地 in a very short time很短时间之内 in a word一句话而论 in a hurry匆忙 in a moment立刻 in one’s turn轮到某人 in one’s twenty-first century在21世纪in peace和平地 in no way决不 in general一般而言 in one’s turn 当轮到某人时 in my turn该我了。

高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总

调制和不连续 SVPWM 调制 2 种，其中不连续 SVPWM 调制可以保持各相开关管在半个周波中有 60°不动作，开关频率较连续调制而言可降低 1/3 左右，另外，对不连续 SVPWM 调制策略进行优化组合，还可有效提高输出波形质量［3-5］。
对于二极管嵌位式（NPC）三电平逆变器，存在直流侧中点电位波动的问题，中点电位波动会导致逆变器输出波形畸变、开关管电压应力不一致、开关管寿命缩短等问题［6-13］。连续型 SVPWM 调制可以通过动态调整冗余小矢量的作用时间实现中点电位动态平衡，而不连续 SVPWM 调制
关键词：不连续调制；中点电位平衡；电荷平衡；三电平逆变器；二级式中图分类号：TM464 文献标识码：A DOI：10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd19381
Coordination Control of Three-level Boost-inverter Considering Neutral-point Potential Balance ZENG Jiang，HUANG Zhonglong，QIU Guobin
作者简介：曾江（1954-），男，博士，副教授，Email：Zengxy@ 通讯作者：黄仲龙（1993-），男，硕士，Email：1007337215@
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Copyright©博看网 . All Rights Reserved.
曾江，等：考虑中点电位平衡的三电平 Boost-逆变器协调控制
（School of Electric Power，South China University of Technology，Guangzhou 510640，Guangdong，China）
Abstract: In order to reduce the switching loss of the inverter and control the neutral-point potential balance，a novel discontinuous space vector modulation was proposed for the typical two stage TL- Boost converter and threelevel inverter. Based on charge balance principle，the charge compensation of the TL-Boost converter was quantitatively calculated，and the adjustment of duty ratio was deduced，the total amount of charge flowing through the neutral-point was controlled to be zero. Through the coordinated control strategy of two stage，not only the advantage of the lowswitching loss of the discontinuous modulation could be play，but also the neutral- point potential fluctuations was suppressed，and modulation complexity of inverter was reduced. Finally，the effectiveness of the control strategy was

高考英语重点动词短语总结及运用举例

高考英语重点动词短语总结及运用举例英语备考:高考重点动词短语总结及运用举例agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has beenstarted. SIL22)agree to do sth. 同意做某事Do they agree to sow wheat close together? ( SIL 95 )add ... to ... 把…加到…上Chaplin’s earliest films were silent, because the equipment for adding sound to films had notyet been developed. (SIL 18 )ask ... for 询问、向…要Now ask your partner for the answers. ( SIL 9)be about to do sth. 即将做…This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shoutedat me, "Stop! Don’t swim ! “(SIL 14)be anxious about 为…而忧虑We’ve been anxious about you . (SIIL 41)be busy with 忙于…He is always busy with his farm work. (SIL93)be fit for 适合于If we go on polluting the world , it won’t be fit for us to live in . (SIIL 33)be fond of 爱好、喜爱The Irish are very fond of music and poems. (SIL 87)be made from 由…制造The powder is made from fish, blood and bones. (SIL 17)be made up of 由…组成The UK is made up of four countries. (SIL 86)be familiar with 对…熟悉Oh , at the end some songs that everyone’s familiar with , then they can join in . (SIIL 81)be famous for 因…著名Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.(SIIL 26)- 1 -be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎It is popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English. (SIIL 15)be rich in 在…充足(充裕)It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. (SIL 58)be tired of 厌烦做某事I really enjoy it , but I’m tired of so much reading . (SIL 53)be uncertain about 对…不确定The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue. (SIIL 18) be used to 习惯于When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. ( SIIL 7 )beat ... to death 打死I’ll never forget the time when my father was beaten to death . (SIL 51)beg one’s pardon 请原谅Beg your pardon. (SIIL 63 )begin ... with 从…开始Begin each sentence with the words in bold. (SIL 23)break away from 脱离…Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union. (SIL 50)break out 突然发生、爆发Fighting broke out between the two. (SIL 50)break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished. (SIL 18)bring down,. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price? (SIL 33), 使…倒下Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.bring in 引进、引来、吸收- 2 -They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.bring on 使…前进Then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need. (SIIL 3)bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age. (SIIL 20)belong to 属于The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. (SIL 62)blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. (SIIL 34)blow over (风)吹翻、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43)blow down (风)吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds , blocking roads , paths and railway lines. (SIIL 42)burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. (SIIL 6)burn ... to the ground 把…烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to th e nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.(SIIL87)cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too. (SIL 26)call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. (SIL74)call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back? (SIL 101)call for 要求、号召、约请People are calling for freedom of all slaves. (SIL 52)call in 招集、招来The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.- 3 -(SIL42)call on 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewelry. (SIL 70) catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. (SIL 61)care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines. (SIIL 16)carry off 夺走Worse still , it could even carry off the baby in its mouth . (SIIL 46)carry out 开展、执行、实现They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth. (SIIL 55)change ... into 把…变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(SIL11)clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. (SIIL 43)clear up 整理、收拾Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clearsit up at the end of theday. (SIIL 28)come about 发生、产生How did these differences come about?come across (偶然)遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. (SIL 81)come off 从…离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. (SIIL40)come out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out? (SIL 77)come to 共计、达到By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all ofwhich were sent to Africa. (SIL 103 )- 4 -come true 变为现实，实现I’ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77)come up 抬头、上来、上升Puts his head underwater, but soon comes up for breath. (SIIL 61) compare to 与…相比In the 16-19 age group , 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. (SIIL 6)compare ... with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. (SIIL8) connect to 连接、相连The room, connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty. (SIIL59)You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number. (SIIL 91)connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today? (SIIL 90)consider ... as 把(某人)看作Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50)consider ... to be 把… 看作是the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50)consider doing ... 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper? (SIL 53)cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42)cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. (SIIL 42)cut up 齐根割掉、切碎"I’m cutting this tree up. “( SIIL 61 )deal with 处理、对付- 5 -Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 ) depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us , sir . ( SIIL 38 )die of 死于…Tens of thousands of people died of hunger. ( SIL 87 )die out 消失、灭亡However , many of these are dying out . ( SIIL 35 )divide... into... 把…分成…Ireland is divided into two countries. ( SIL 86 )do a good deed 做件好事Quarrelling often with his friends, Sydney was determined to do a good deed. ( SIIL 87 )do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables. ( SIL 32 )do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 ) do well 做的好He’s doing well in the navy . ( SIIL 61 )do wrong 做坏事、犯罪Evremonde family had done much wrong . ( SIIL 87 )dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I"ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77 )drop in 顺便走访(某人)I’ll drop in and leave the new address . ( SIIL 38 )eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. ( SIL 44 )earn one’s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music. ( SIIL 82 )end up 结束、告终Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with adisability. ( SIIL 79 )- 6 -fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall , but that was all . ( SIL 25 )fall in love with 爱上…After the return of dr Manette to England, two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. (SIIL 86) fall over 跌倒、倒下After a moment, it fell over and lay still. ( SIIL 47 )get along with 与…相处All the other students went to the same junior middle school, so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54 )get back 回来、返回See you when I get back. ( SIL13 )get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. ( SIL 62 ) get down to 开始认真做…As soon as the reporters know w hat to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14 )get in touch with 与…联系(接触)Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States. ( SIIL 70)get off 脱下Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire.( SIIL 38)get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother. ( SIIL 83) get through 通过、拨通(电话)I can’t get through. The line’s busy . (SIL 97)get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat. (SIIL 89)get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7) - 7 -give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend. ( SIL45)give back 归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37 )give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75 )give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up. ( SIIL 6 )go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away? (SIL1)go against 反对、不利于But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year , you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good . ( SIL 95 )go ahead 用吧----- Thanks . I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure. Go ahead. (SIIL 5 )go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes went bad in the soil . (SIL87)go off离开When are you going off to Guangzhou? ( SIL 13 )走开In the afternoon, we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35 )go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. (SIL 2 )go on with 继续With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905 . (SIIL50 ) go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33 )grow up 生长- 8 -Or do they grow up by themselves? ( SIL 17 )hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. (SIL 39 ) hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 )have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13 )have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English. ( SIL 81)have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat. ( SIIL 57 )have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85 )have a word with 和…说句话Please, could I have a word with her? ( SIIL 89 )have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. (做)…有困难(麻烦)Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79 )have ... on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19 )有事、有约会I’ve already got something on that evening . (SIIL 89 )have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37 )hear about 听说Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33 ) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 )hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46 ) - 9 -hold up 阻挡、使停顿If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. ( SIIL 30)in order to 为了People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood. (SIL 18) insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)join in 参加、加入I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel. (SIL 34 )keep back 留下Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67 )keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways. ( SIIL 67 ) keep in ouch with 与…保持联系Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87)keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 )knock out of 从…敲出来In the following spring, the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown.lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)---- What’s wrong with these eggs? -----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table. (SIIL 69)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 )- 10 -learn ... by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. ( SIIL 82)let ... in 让…进来、放进When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her tolet me in (SIIL 85)live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes. (SIL 87)look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women. (SIL75)look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply. (SIIL 80)look out 留神、当心Look out! The pan’s on fire . (SIL 61)look round ( = look around ) 仔细查看In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia . ( SIIL22 )lose heart 失去信心、灰心Disney did not lose heart. (SIIL 2)lose one’s life 死、牺牲The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire .( SIL 62 )lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight. (SIL 60)make a decision 作出规定We’l l meet again tomorrow and make a decision then . (SIL33) make a good effort 作很大的努力the people made a good effort . (SIL 92)make a record 录制唱片He’s made lots of records . (SIL 41)make a plan for 为…作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34) make fun of 取笑某人- 11 -Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. (SIlL 42)make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure. (SIIL 38 )make up 编出Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . (SIL 97)make up one’s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet . (SIIL 61)make sure 查明、确信so we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building . (SIIL 79)make sure of 确保、确保Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.make use of 利用pay ... a visit 访问… I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. (SIIL 58)pay attention to 注意、留心you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing . (SIIL31)pay back 偿还(借款等)Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money. (SIL70)pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them. (SIIL 20)pick up接收It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46) 拾起、捡起They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers . (SIL 73) 用较少的钱买到You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply. (SIIL23) play a part in 在…方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in- 12 -people’s lives. (SIL87)point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 )point to 指向Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.prevent ... from 妨碍、防止、预防That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box . ( SIIL78 )push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees veryeasily . ( SIIL 42 )put down 记下Put down the gentleman’s address. ( SIIL 38 )put ... in prison 把…投进监狱they hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73)put on performances 演出Put on performances. (SIL 65 )put on weight 发福、增加体重Because of this, they put on weight very easily. ( SIL58 )put out扑灭、关熄Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 ) 拿出Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 )put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做…)I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ( SIIL 38 )put up 贴(广告等)Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24 )refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关- 13 -What do you refer to? (SIIL26 )refer to ... as 把…叫着…Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind" .( SIIL79 )ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back, please? ( SIL97 )ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话Ring off. ( SIL 101 )run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon. (SIIL47 )see ... off 为…送行Is anybody seeing you off? (SIL 13)send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97)sentence ... to death 判处…死刑Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. (SIIL 87)set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74) set fire to 点火、放火In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground.set ... free 释放(某人)In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49)set off 动身、起程and at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors. ( SIIL18)set up 建立、创立They will set up a new training centre. ( SIL23)show ... out 领…出去One moment ----- let me show you out, sir. (SIIL38)shout at 对…大声叫嚷I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. (SIIL 71)- 14 -lose one’s sight 丧失视力Many of the injured lost their sight. (SIIL34 )speed up 加快速度If you want to speed up your work, you should use a computer. (SIIL47)spend ... doing sth. 做…花We spent the weekend resting after our journey. ( SIL24 )spend ... on 在…花费(钱)They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project. (SIL23)stand for 代表、向征The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".start doing sth. 开设做…He started thinking about another project. (SIL102)stay up 停住、站立Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake , but strong ones may stay up. (SIL27)stick to 坚持But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. (SIIL51)struggle against 同…作斗争For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control thecountry. ( SIIL26 )struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.(SIIL47)suffer from 遭受The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. (SIIL 86 )take a look at 看一下Can I take a look at it ? (SIL21)take a taxi 打的My plane leaves at seven , so I think we’ll take a taxi. (SIL13) take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs. (SIIL 14 )take along 随身携带- 15 -He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. (SIIL2)take it easy 放心好了、别着急Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre. (SIIL 29 ) take part in 参加Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game. (SIL38)take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop . (SIIL38)take sides ( in ) 站在…一边He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army , as Switzerland did not take sides in the war. (SIIL 51) take up 占去、占领I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room. (SIL36)take the place of 代替、取代Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. (SIIL43 )talk of 谈论、议论people have been talking of it a lot recently . ( SIIL 65)tell lies 说谎Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies . (SIL54) think of 认为、看法In "the good old days " people thought well of each other . (SIL42) throw away 扔掉After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood . (SIL77 )throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. (SIIL 46)throw up 吐出、呕吐Make the person throw up . (SIIL31)translate... into ... 把…译成…He said when people are learning a foreign language; they should not translate everything into their own language. (SIL82 )- 16 -try one’s best 竭尽全力I try my best to be friendly, but they do not seem kind to me . (SIL54 )turn down 关小、调低Let me turn the music down. (SIL101)turn ... into ... 把…变成…If we cut down forests , we’ll turn the land into a desert . (SIIL33)turn off 关掉(水、电、收音机)Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.(SIL5)turn out 证明是、结果是Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. ( SIIL 77 )turn up 到达、出现At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up. (SIIL70 ) turn over 翻动、耕翻The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed.wash away 冲走、冲垮In this way rains do not wash away the soil. (SIL19)wake up 醒来In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.wish ... every success 祝…成功I wish you every success in the future. (SIIL 93 )worry about 担心、烦恼work out 算出、解决He worked out just how much the light would be bent. (SIIL51)write to 写信给…You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. (SIL 46 )- 17 -。

高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的特殊用法

高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的特殊用法动词短语是英语中常用的短语形式，通过动词短语的运用，可以增加句子的表达力和准确性。

在动词短语中，有一些特殊的用法需要我们特别注意。

本文将对高中英语中动词短语的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。

一、不定式动词短语的特殊用法1. “to + 动词原形”在句子中作为目的状语，表示动作的目的或出发点。

例如：- I came here to meet my friend.（我来这里是为了见我的朋友。

）- She studied hard to pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了通过考试。

）2. “to + 动词原形”在句子中作为结果状语，表示动作的结果或目标。

例如：- He studied hard to become a doctor.（他努力学习是为了成为一名医生。

）- They worked overtime to finish the project.（他们加班是为了完成这个项目。

）3. “有些形容词 + 不定式动词短语”用于描述人物特征或特点。

例如：- She is easy to please.（她很容易取悦。

）- He is difficult to deal with.（他很难相处。

）二、动名词短语的特殊用法1. “动词+ ing”可以作为名词的主语，宾语，补语等。

例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢阅读书籍。

）- His hobby is playing the guitar.（他的爱好是弹吉他。

）2. “动词+ ing”可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用，构成固定搭配。

例如：- She apologized for being late.（她为迟到而道歉。

）- They insisted on going to the party.（他们坚持去参加派对。

高中英语知识点归纳总结整理版本

高中英语知识点归纳总结整理版本高中英语课程内容丰富多样，包括语法、词汇、阅读、听力、写作等方面的知识。

以下是对高中英语知识点的归纳总结。

1.语法知识：-时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

-被动语态：主动语态和被动语态的转换以及被动语态的使用。

-从句：主从复合句的结构，包括定语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和状语从句等。

-倒装：主语与谓语在句子中的位置调换。

-条件句：包括零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句和倒装条件句等。

-名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。

2.词汇知识：-常用高频词汇：包括表示动作的动词、表示状态的形容词、表示状态或过程的名词等。

-字根、词根和词缀：提高词汇量的有效方法之一是学习词根、字根和词缀的意义和用法。

-同义词和反义词：学习同义词和反义词的用法，能够丰富写作和表达的方式。

3.阅读技巧：-主旨大意：通过对文章的整体理解，抓住文章的主题和要点。

-理解细节：通过对具体细节的分析，理解文章中的具体信息。

-猜词义：通过上下文的暗示，推测词义。

4.听力技巧：-预测信息：在听力材料开始前，根据题目和问题，预测可能出现的信息。

-注意关键词：听力过程中要注意关键词，帮助理解和记忆。

-笔记记录：在听力过程中可以做简短的笔记，帮助理解和回答问题。

5.写作技巧：-好的开头和结尾：开头和结尾部分要吸引读者的注意力，并给予一个合理的结论。

-逻辑连贯：文章的段落要有明确的逻辑关系，包括因果关系、转折关系和总结关系等。

-语法与拼写：写作中要注意语法和拼写错误的修正。

总之，高中英语知识点的归纳总结主要包括语法、词汇、阅读、听力和写作等方面的知识。

通过系统学习和实践，提高自己的英语水平是非常重要的。

根据高中英语语法的知识点总结

根据高中英语语法的知识点总结
本文对高中英语语法的知识点进行总结，以下为各个知识点的简要概述：
1. 词性
- 名词：表示人、事物、地点等。

- 代词：替代名词的词汇。

- 形容词：描述名词的特征。

- 动词：表示动作、状态或存在。

- 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

- 介词：连接名词、代词或动名词短语与其他词汇。

- 连词：连接句子或词与词。

2. 句子结构
- 主语：句子中进行动作或存在的人或物。

- 谓语：主语的行为或状态。

- 宾语：接受动作的人或物。

- 定语：用来描述或修饰名词或代词的词语。

- 状语：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

- 补语：补充并增强句子的意义。

3. 时态和语态
- 时态：表示动作或状态发生的时间。

- 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作。

- 进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 完成时：表示过去已经完成的动作。

- 将来时：表示将要发生的动作。

- 语态：表示主语的作用或动作的承受者。

- 主动语态：主语执行动作。

- 被动语态：动作作用于主语。

4. 句子类型
- 陈述句：陈述事实或提供信息。

- 疑问句：用于提问。

- 祈使句：表达命令、请求或建议。

- 感叹句：表达惊讶、赞叹或强调。

以上是高中英语语法的一些基本知识点总结，希望能对你的学习有所帮助。

【干货】高中英语语法归纳总结大全

高中英语语法主要有、名词性从句、It用法及其句型、省略现象、主谓一致、动词不定式、倒装结构、定语从句、被动语态、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句、名词等。

下面是高中英语语法归纳总结大全，仅供参考。

高中英语语法大全:表语从句1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1)从属连词that。

如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。

如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago,but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。

如：It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词where,when,how,why。

如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语〔1〕act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理〔某人职务〕，代为〔处理某事〕act out 表演〔对话、故事等〕act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.〔2〕break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into…闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off 〔使某物〕折断，中断某事物，突然停顿break out 〔战争、火灾〕突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.〔3〕bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……醒〔比拟：sth / sb e back to life 复，醒〕bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down/up (the price) 降价／提价[比拟：(the price ) go down /up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进〔技术〕，赚钱，带来〔收入〕，吸收bring on 开展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，说明，使表现出bring to 使醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施……〔比拟：sth e/go into effect 开场实施〕bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re wele to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to/result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.〔4〕call短语：call at (sp) 〔某地〕，拜访〔某地〕[比拟：call on (sb) 拜访〔某人〕，〔某人〕]call back 回call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call /shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.〔5〕e短语：e about 发生，产生 e across 偶然相遇e along 来，随同，进展，加油 e at…向……袭击e back 回来，想起来，复活 e down 下来，下落，传下e down to…到达，从一处来到另一处e for…来拿，来取 e from…来自，出生于e in 进来，进入 e into being 形成，产生e into use 使用起来 e off 脱落，从……离开e on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快e on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现e out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发〔芽〕，〔花〕开e over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方e round / around 〔非正式〕来访，串门e to…来到，出现，提及，到达，共计，结果是，醒e to an end 完毕，终止 e to know 逐渐地知道e to life 〔变得〕活泼，醒过来e to light 显露，为人所知e to oneself 醒过来，恢复知觉 e to/into power 当权，上台e/go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟e to terms with…甘心忍受e true 变为现实，成为事实e up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来e up to sb 朝某人走来e up with…提出，想出〔主意〕，找出〔答案〕，赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have e about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is ing along really well.e along /on! Don’t give up yet!e along /on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s e back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to e back.Snow was ing down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star e from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic puter came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will e out one day.The trees turn green and flowers e out.This magazine es out once a month.Why don’t you e around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll e to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t e to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll e to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of being a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.〔6〕cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cutdown 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断〔线路〕，中断〔供给〕cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of…降低……的本钱cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?〔7〕do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up化装，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports=have / play sports = take exercise 进展体育运动，做运动，进展锻炼do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/ in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进展采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把〔衣服，鞋子等〕扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事〔比拟：do right = dothe right thing 做得对〕例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.〞I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.〔8〕get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark /full marks 得总分值get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth开场〔做〕某事〕get in 进入，收获，到达get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接〔〕，应〔门〕，理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下〔衣服等〕get on 上车，过活get on/along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet 〔困难地〕站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，防止get over 克制，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通〔〕，完成〔工作〕，通过〔考试〕get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get/gain/take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备〔比拟：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备〕get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used tosth 习惯于……，适应于……〔比拟：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做〕get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) 〔与某人〕订婚get / be lost 丧失了，迷路get / be married(to sb) = marry (sb) 〔与某人〕结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣〔比拟：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦〕例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,〞said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.〞The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.〞or “I’m sorry.〞When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t ge t up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.〔9〕give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进展治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message= give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm wele 热烈欢送某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his ine to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.〔10〕go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开场做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，〔时间〕消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s kn ees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，〔闹钟〕闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停顿播送〔比拟：go on the air 开场播送〕go on 发生，进展，继续go / beon diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tourto 去……观光〔游览〕go on a visit to 去……〔参观〕go on doing sth 继续做某事〔同一事〕[比拟：go on to do sth 继续做某事〔另一事〕go onwith sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed 〔上床〕睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the petitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.〔11〕have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比拟：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) 〔就某事〕与某人进展交流have a wordwith sb= would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋〔比拟：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声〕have a good flight 〔坐飞机〕旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great/ wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得〔非常〕快乐，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯〔比拟：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯〕have a hit 风行一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)〔身体某部位〕痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have /take a seat 坐下〔比拟：have/take one’s seat 坐某人的座位〕have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进展测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have /make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用〔比拟：influence…=affect…对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great/ little effect on…对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响〕have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an ine of …有……的收入have access to …使用〔接近……的〕权利或时机have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons/ classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty/trouble/problems with…在……有困难/麻烦事[比拟：have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something /nothing in mon(with…) 〔与……〕有共同点／没有共同之处〔比拟：have much / a lot in mon with…与……有许多一样之处have little in mon with…与……几乎没有一样之处〕have something / nothing to do with…与……有关／无关have to =have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please e here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.〔12〕hold短语：hold a meeting/ party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.〔13〕keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进展keep out 不得入keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使〔情绪等〕不低落keep up with… =catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持XX的饮食keep a record /records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾〔比拟：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意〕keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持XXkeep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事[比拟：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop/prevent… (from) doing 阻碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约〔比拟：break one’s appointment 违约〕keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持平安keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion〔造反〕somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his panion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.〞〔14〕knock短语：knock at /on 敲打〔门、窗等〕knock down把……撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.〔15〕look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看lookahead 向前看，展望未来look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回忆过去look back on…回忆……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……〔比拟：look the same 看起来像〕look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，留神，注意，警觉，提防look out for 警觉，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，〔仔细〕检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，〔在字典或参考书中〕查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬〔比拟：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视〕look / be worried 看上去/感到担忧例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill fo r his courage and determination.〔16〕make短语：make into 制成，作成〔后面跟产品，制成品〕[比拟：be made in在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成〔物理变化〕be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成〔化学变化〕be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化装，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a mitment 承诺，保证make a ment / ments (on / upon…)〔对……〕发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出〔巨大〕奉献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference〔没〕有关系/影响make a face / faces扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人〔比拟：make fool of …愚弄〕make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) 〔给某人〕留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) 〔为……〕制订方案，制订一个〔……的〕方案make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录〔比拟：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录〕make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出〔关于……〕的建议make a telephone call 打make/take a trip/journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it〔事业上〕获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己知名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) 〔在……方面〕取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure 〔按自己的尺寸〕定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.〔17〕pass短语：pass away 去世，死〔委婉说法〕pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.〔18〕pay短语：pay attention to… 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place ，拜访〔某人〕，参观〔某地〕pay back 归还〔借款〕，报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价〔比拟：pay a high price for …付高价〕pay off 还清〔欠款〕pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.〔19〕pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会〔语言〕，开车去接，康复，购置〔廉价商品〕例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic theytalked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.〔20〕put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on 〔戏〕上演，放〔唱片〕，穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停顿燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in /into prison 把某人关进监狱p ut …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期〔比拟：set/fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止〕put an end to…完毕……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic〔流感〕.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations〔装饰物〕in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.〔21〕send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进展处理send out派遣，发出〔信号、通知等〕send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.〔22〕set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开场set aside留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往〔……〕，动身去〔……〕set out to do 开场做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立〔好〕典范set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sthon fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立典范set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up〔整理〕the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization〔文明〕.We’ll certainly set up a plete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows〔稻草人〕were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.rade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.〔23〕stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the munist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.〔24〕take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带着，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off 〔飞机〕起飞，脱掉〔衣帽/鞋〕，成名，成功，很快上升，开场流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开场，专注于，占去〔时间、空间、地位等〕take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have adegree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进展承受教育take a message (to sb) 〔给某人〕捎个口信比拟：leave a message (to sb) 〔给某人〕留个口信take a photo (of …) 〔给……〕照相，拍〔……〕照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣〔比拟：be into=be interested in 对……感兴趣have/show interest in 对……感兴趣〕take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get/ catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，沉着，不紧take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅〔比拟：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中〕take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上〔转义为就职〕take one’s time 沉着，不急，慢慢行动[比拟：take time 花费〔时间〕]take part 参加〔比拟：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……〕take place 发生，出现，举行[比拟：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替〔某人的位置〕]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人〔比拟：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏〕take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps/measures/action to do sth采取措施做某事，采取〔……的〕行动take turns to do sth/ in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I sa id.Take care! The car is ing.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.。