GRE新题库提纲
新GRE argument 中文提纲!A
作文词汇1，woven-weave 编制的提纲：1，没有证据显示河流的流量等没有变化，河流可能因为很多原因干涸，不需要船，可以直接走过去（exposed riverbed）。
2，没有交代两个村庄的绝对地理位置，如果P在上游（in the upper reaches), L 在(in the Lower reaches), 篮子可以漂过去（drift）3，没有证据显示L村就没有船，篮子可能是由L 村的人乘船带过去的。
4，没有证据显示两个村子存在的具体时间，可能并不是同时期，那情况更加复杂。
Rhesus monkey 印度恒河猴提纲：1，Skateboard 滑板问题1，废弃物和损坏公物的行为的确存在，但可能相比由滑板人士造成的废弃物和损坏公物教小，后者造成的破坏大得多。
2，M公园的情况和中心广场不同，可能有更多的清洁工（dustman）和更为高效的sanitation system。
2，游客不来广场的原因有很多，不会因为有没有滑板运动而改变。
如果是出于让广场回复生机的目的，可能要从其他方面入手，而不仅仅是解决滑板问题。
Real estate 不动产，房地产1，A的收入是F的两倍，但没有显示A卖出的数量大于F，那么存在一种情况，A收取的中介费（commission）用要远远高于F，这对于消费者来说是不利的。
2，A的平均房价高于F，但没有考虑(consider)具体房屋的价值（different values of individuals）.可能F的房子有更好的质量。
3，10年前的销售业绩无法和去年的相比不同（under different circumstances, economic background, political context.）5,moped 助力车问题pedestrian 步行1，没有证据显示岛上的人车交通事故是因为助力车造成的，原因可能主要是由于行人的不遵守交通规则造成。
2，没有证据显示助力车过多造成了事故，作为主要的交通工具，可能正是因为助力车在夏季过少，才导致大多数人不得不走路，而更多的人走到了助力车道，造成交通事故，加大助力车的投入可能还会减少事故的发生。
新GRE issue提纲
3. Encouraging young people to believe that they can accomplish great things does more good than harm to them.(1)No one knows much he or she can achieve before trying.（马克扎克伯格）(2)Encouraging young people to believe that they can accomplish great things gives them confidence, which helps to bring out their potential.（爱迪生）(3)Some of them may finally get frustrated because not every one can accomplish great things; however, every one will make progress through doing their best.（哥德巴赫猜想）结论：总体来说，教育机构可以有针对性的对不同人才进行培养，但没有义务也没有权利阻止学生从事他们选择的专业。
4.(1)On the one hand, scandals can sometimes serve to call our attention to pervasive social or political problems that we would otherwise neglect.（三鹿、肯德基）(2)On the other hand, scandals can make society fall into a state of chaos.（水门事件）On the other hand, not all the scandals are true, thus, those feigned scandals will be harmful to the other persons' reputation or something right.（性丑闻）(3)考虑到丑闻的利弊，我们应该：a、尽量避免丑闻被渲染得不真实，从而利用其为修正社会问题造福。
新GREissue分类提纲-leader篇-原创
1.mental 的需要，才会去欣赏艺术。
科学家的成就，资金也很多来自于人们的taxwelfare更好。
2.反：a。
well-being难以衡量。
所以比拟不公平。
有的人觉得吃饱就是好，有的人还要求精神境界的提高。
B。
还有别的很多方面，比方说城市的建设，比方说各种系统的完善，教育系统等等。
人民对政府的信任程度。
The level to which thecitizens trust the leader.3.合：是一个方面，但是还有别的。
104-107 To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.1.正：1.在很多领域领导是所有人学习的对象model or idol，对人们尤其是孩子有引导作用，因为他们在人们心中是几乎完美的形象，人们选他就是因为他道德的崇高，这种情况下正：比方：校长或者其他教育机构的领导，他们面向的对象很多是孩子，孩子们的价值观很多还没有fully developed，很容易受到影响，尤其是偶像的。
所以。
2.在有些领域好的道德能够促进开展，坏的道德会造成不好。
比方political干好事业，能够为人民着想。
2.反：1.在很多行业并没有要求很高的道德，只要符合法律即可。
看中的是能力。
能力好才能将这个机构带动起来，领导的根本目的不是自己本身的个人精神的喧哗，而是整个集体利益的提升。
比方商业，一个商人的好坏在于他能不能够做大生意，能不能够洞悉市场供求关系的变化及时作出决策，而不在于道德。
只要不违法即可。
2.过度强调道德会使得办事死板，不会随机应变。
道德在一定程度上是对人能力的束缚，highest的束缚就更大了。
人们本来应该可以发挥出的，结果束缚了发挥不出，本来可以解决的问题不能解决了，本来可以做的更好的只是做的一般。
3.要分行业。
能力也是关键。
最新GRE作文题库所有244道Issue题目的写作提纲
GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。
Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.1.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress insociety.2.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates competefor power, the public benefits.3.Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control ofmores and laws, society will suffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------3. "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。
Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets.1.Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solvingproblems that immediately confront them.2.However, what differentiates human beings from otheranimals is that humans have a sense of future and are morally responsible for the well-being of their descendents.3.Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, eachgeneration should make its own contribution for thewell-being of future generations.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------9. "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。
新GRE ISSUE重题翻译+提纲+例文
ISSUE新题库翻译&重题合并&范文GRE Analytical Writing ISSUE Essay T opic - 003 / 035 / 037Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
Position:有保留的反对不同意作者的观点，人应该按照自己的理想和兴趣选择自己的学习方向；但是有些时候教师的建议，也是值得考虑的。
1、由于老师不可能对每个人的性格特点都了解清楚，所以对一个学生未来职业的选择的建议也不一定是客观的。
2、就算老师很了解一个人的特点，但是人是会变的。
通过在学习过程，不断改变自己，很有可能把那么自己不是原来不是很擅长但是很喜欢的工作做好。
3、但是，老师毕竟经验比较丰富，做出的判断也往往是合适的。
所以，我们应该多听听老师的意见，然后加上自己的思考，作出自己的选择。
General statement:教育机构对学生的未来负有责任，应该尽可能的去帮助学生取得成功。
Thesis statement:帮助学生取得成功是教育机构的责任。
但是教育机构在帮助学生的过程中，应该更多的考虑学生自己对兴趣和对未来的选择，提出建议而不是力劝学生离开他们认为不可能成功的领域。
Development: 教育机构对学生的未来富有责任。
教育机构很难以区分某些学生在某些领域是不太可能取得成功的。
某些领域，可能目前来看不是成功的领域，但是若干年以后可能成功。
应该更多的考虑学生自己的兴趣。
兴趣才是成功的关键。
Giving a few second on interesting matter is better the spending an hours for boring issue”. It’s human’s tendency to work attentively and alertly on the issue which is of his interest and keeping him self away from annoying topic, even if it has been suggested and advised by many people. Interest and likeness of person matters a lot in his life.Every one likes to work in the field of interest and if we talk about students then they prefer the subject and faculty of their interest. In case of some students, they get confused in deciding that what is of their interest and what they choose for they expertisment. Availability of many option leads to this short of situation.After completing the secondary school education, it become very tough for students to select their main subject as a career option. As in their previous study there may be more then one subjects in which they are interested. So in this stage many influences effects on their thinking. What their colleagues are selecting as their field of further study, advices from parents and other relatives etc. take them to divert from their field of interest and catch up in any regardless field.This is where the Educational institution can come in picture and helps out the future of the country. Teachers and professors in education institutes has better vision to understand the interest of the students and guide them in proper way. And it has been reviewed that students consider their teachers advices more compare to other.Every one knows that “youth is the power of country”. To guide them in proper way is essential requirement for each country. If one intelligent student enters in the filed in which he should not be then he can not bring out from that situation and put him in proper place. In that case he works, but not with heartand interest. And this mistake become mater of repentance for him for whole life. And no gain in the development of the country become possible from him.So it is crucial for Educational institutes to help out student to lead them in appropriate future. There must be separate department in each institute to handle this stuff of guiding the students with highly qualified teachers. They should arrange Vocational guidance session to let the student to understand the filed of their interest and get information about there likeness. They must set arrangement to keep the students from being away from influences and listening words off heart towards their likeness. It also requires to give training to the teachers for this purpose.Without Acquiring the youth of country in proper manner, progress of the country is not possible And Educational institutes are the main source to lead the student in the field of their interest and likeness. So they have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.GRE Analytical Writing ISSUE Essay T opic - 006 / 014 / 096 / 116A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
新GRE argument提纲
提纲17:G附近的拥堵可能由于车道刚修好,BG两个车道上的commuters不均衡,大家都挤到新车道上来,长时间后两车道上的乘客平衡就好了.Moreover,G上的congestion正说明修一个车道不够,应该多修很多市民是keen bicyclist, 可能他们平时骑车锻炼休闲旅游,但是为上班节省体力所以不会骑车上班; 另外骑车速度慢,更容易拥堵.提纲18:A虽然有luxurious的设施,但arguer没有给出证据说明A profitable,可能这样并不能吸引顾客。
另外，R可能结构过于古老，不适于翻新（renovate）。
此外，向A学习refurnish剧院，成本增加，进一步提高票价，来的人更少。
剧院at risksurvey有问题，可能顾客并不全认为票价贵。
同时考虑到R有地理优势，历史悠久有群众基础，并不一定比A弱。
提纲19：没有给出两公司规模（scale，number of workers），可能P规模小，事故多，这样本公司本来就安全。
就算本公司事故多，也不一定是由于员工fatigue造成，可能员工不够skillful和proficient，可能公司机器操作起来本来就更危险。
另外，P公司事故少不一定是因为休息多，有可能公司本身生产食品，员工危险低，也可能设备先进不需要员工much work。
减少员工工作时间可能并不有效。
员工可能利用休息时间打牌泡妞而不去休息，即使休息也不一定保证profitable，提纲20：沙滩的腐蚀可能不是因为游客，可能因为storm，或者海水污染，减少游客数目不一定能保护沙滩。
即使减少游客可以保护沙滩，由于收入减少可能没钱填充沙滩。
B和T位置不同、沙子数量不同、沿岸房子结构材料不同，不能用同样的方法保护建筑物。
即使海滩和建筑保护好了，能否提高旅游业还要看service facility以及climate等因素。
提纲21：arguer草率的认为学生成绩提高是因为老师因为评估而给高分，可能是学生更努力，或者老师因为考虑学生意见讲课更好了，因此没有理由取消评估措施，需要proof。
GRE写作Argument全部题库中文提纲(whole)
1.○1运动不为健康，女性为美丽。
商业手段：打折、广告。
○2profits。
○3不为profits，为抢占市场。
2.○1restrictions是否确实有效地实施。
城市建设：交通、便利设施、污染。
Inflation & devaluation○2样本差异：management culture constitution of residents。
背景不同。
3.○1绝对数字。
应分别指出去大企业、小企业工作的人占得到工作人的比例。
绝对数字的上升或下降不说明问题，除主观因素，有可能其他因素导致：失业率增加，大企业裁员（lay off）。
○2survey。
一年级，只是部分人。
观点很可能改变。
○3即使是这样，企业也不应该按照职员的意愿调整自己的福利和工作时间。
没有证据证明大企业需要更多职员。
竞争激烈导致在小企业更有满足感，这是客观规律。
4.○1绝对数字。
人数多少并不决定工作效率。
○2profits。
平均房价并不代表公司利润。
○3忽略时间。
人民收入、生活水平不同导致市场需求不同，房子的地点未必相同，未必好卖。
6.○1流行性：参加庆典的人是否代表本地人。
绝对数字，上座率。
音乐家决定流行。
○2profits。
是否足够好以招揽全部本地业务。
○3贷款：信用。
7.○1工厂存在并未必导致污染。
空气污染恶化并不说明F失职，由邻近地区造成。
○2患者不全是本地人。
○3A和F未必是唯一的两个候选人，A能够保护环境未被证实。
8.○1Inflation & devaluation。
只看一年的业绩不说明问题，应该看更多的。
销量上升不代表利润多，可能降价了。
○2没有证据证明销量会更好，人们对垃圾食品不看好。
○3小生产商是否有经济实力推广全国市场。
其他地区市场分割、垄断。
未经仔细的市场调查。
9.○1成绩上升不证明成绩虚假，教师可能改进教学方法。
成绩在找工作中不占决定性因素：teamwork communication hard-working。
GRE作文的题目库所有244道Issue的题目地写作提纲
精彩文档The speaker fails to see the positive effects of the pressure exerted by exams.1.Admittedly, exams might exert some negative impacton students.2.However, competition for high grades among studentscould motivate students to work hard.Well-prepared exam questions could also help students review their lessons.--------------------------------102. "For better or worse, education is a process that involves revising the ideas, beliefs, and values people held in the past."不论好坏，教育是一个修正人们过去所持有的理念、信仰和价值观的过程。
Education is far more involved than just revising people’s old ideas, beliefs and values.cation often inputs, rather than revise, ideas andvalues to people’s mind.2.The ultimate purpose of education is to teach theyoung generation how to confront the challenges of the present.除旧取新的过程-----------------------------104. "It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears."如果一个文化想要它认为好的理念永世长存而摈弃它厌恶的理念，主要是通过正规的教育。
gre 高频issue及提纲范文
1.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.这道题可以考虑分不同情况来写，可将政府官员的行为分为履行职务时的行为和私生活。
指出在履行职务时应该以最高伦理和道德标准要求自己，而在私生活方面则可以按照自己的生活方式来选择。
有人可能认为官员私生活不检点会导致民众对他不信任，我认为民众根本不应该知道官员私生活的任何信息。
政府官员在履行职责时应该保持最高的伦理道德标准。
- 防止腐败与滥用权力- 给下属做榜样、取得下属信任、团队效率- 制订符合伦理道德的政策政府官员的私生活可以有更多元化的道德标准- 消防员在非执行任务时看到火警也不必去救- 官员驾驶私家车超速应该和普通人受到同样的处罚- 官员通过某些手段合理避税也不应受到谴责有人认为私生活不检点会导致民众不信任官员不信任会导致官员无法正常履行职务但是官员的隐私应该受到保护与公职无关的私生活信息不应该被媒体传播如果民众不了解官员的私生活自然无从质疑但前提是官员不会因为私生活的问题二影响公职2.Leaders are created by the demands that are placed on them.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.Are leaders created by demands placed on them? In most institutional settings, leaders are not created by the demands because a person can become a leader before meeting any demands if s/he masters strong communication skills, holds suitable qualifications and has extensive experiences. Nevertheless, in certain exceptional circumstances, usually in emergencies, ordinary people may become leaders in response to the demands.Without being tested by demands for leadership, people often assume leadership positions by demonstrating strong communication skills that are important for dealing with situations in which they have to lead others to solve problems. In the field of academic researches, for example, senior researchers have to communicate their research findings and the vision about how the discipline would advance clearly and persuasively to the fellow researchers in order to take up leadership positions such as editors of top journals and chairpersons of the academic societies. They also need to demonstrate their willingness to listen to other members of the research community and understand their ideas and concerns about the field. Such strong communication skills would enable them to become leaders in the field and help others to meet the challenges.In addition to communication skills, leaders also have to receive relevant training to acquire the professional qualifications and expertise that are necessary for the leadership positions. Referring to the examples of leaders in academic research field again, it is clear that anyone interested in joining an editorial board of a top journal or becoming the chairperson of an academic association must, in addition to holding a PhD in relevant fields, have published influential papers in the field and accumulated extensive administrative experiences. Usually with such publication records and relevant experiences, the person will be able to get the jobs as the leaders. In other words, taking the leadership roles in an institution does not necessarily relate to the demands for leadership.On the other hand, there are exceptional circumstances in which ordinary people may become leaders while trying to address the demands at the moment. On September 11, 2001, after three planes were hijacked and crashed to WTO twin towers and the Pentagon, the passengers of United AirlineFlight 93 revolted against the hijackers and successfully diverted the airplane from the route to Washington D.C. where the hijackers planned to crash the airplane to the White House. We do not have details about the passengers’ heroic acts but it is safe to believe that some courageous passengers and crew members had responded to the emergency demands for leadership after knowing the terrorist attacks that had happened earlier that day. These ordinary men and women became leaders of a historical anti-terrorist mission without any prior training and experiences. Their leadership was created by the demands placed on them and will be remembered in history.In conclusion, in most institutional settings, leaders are not created by demands but selected based on the candidates’ communication skills, qualifications and experiences. Nevertheless, under exceptional circumstances, ordinary people may become leaders in response to the demands for leadership.3. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.With the development of modern mass media, scandals are almost ubiquitous. Hardly can a day go by without some news reporting scandals involving high-profiles politicians, athletes or movie stars. While it is true that scandals often attract public attention and may expose certain problems, I do not believe that they are useful in solving social problems as they often focus public attention on the wrong issues and can hardly maintain public attention for a sufficiently long time. After elaborating these two points, I will also address the argument that scandals can usefully create pressure for the government to introduce reforms.To begin with, the attention from the public after a scandal does not necessarily focus on the right issue. Take the Clinton scandal and impeachment for example. With the release of Starr report, the Clinton scandal has attracted the national and even international media attention. But the majority of American people seem to find it more interesting to talk about whether or not President Clinton had sex with Monica Lewinsky. They would even get into the debate over whether oral sex would count as sex. But the real issue that should capture public attention is whether or not the President had lied and still deserved the trust of American people. With the media always interested in reporting sensational news, the Clinton scandal failed to focus public attention on the right issue and therefore was not very useful for the development of American politics.In addition, when a scandal is involved in powerful corporation, a professional public relations team will very quickly take actions to address the crisis and divert the public attention from the right issues. The oil giant BP, for example, was responsible for the oil rig explosion in 2013 and subsequent oil spill in the gulf of Mexico. During the scandal of this ecological disaster, BP hired a sophisticated PR team to launch a massive campaign to paint themselves as victims of tort law suits and shift media attention from the aftermath of the oil spill. The large corporations like BP has the large amount of financial resources at their disposal to manipulate the media and the public opinions when necessary. As the public is often forgetful while overwhelmed by the news and scandals, it is fairly easy for them to get away from such scandals. In other words, one cannot really rely on scandals to solve problems involving big corporations.Some people may argue that scandals are still useful in creating pressure to push the government to reform. For example, after the scandal of Sun Zhigang, a Chinese university graduate who was tortured and killed in Guangzhou Center for the Homeless, Chinese government has abolished the institution of arresting the homeless in the large cities. While this case leads to some desirable outcome, it is doubtful that we should count on scandals like this to reform a nation’s legal and social infrastructure. To fix the numerous problems in a modern society, the best solution is to educate the people about their rights so people can speak up against injustice when their rights are violated. We cannot just overlook the injustice in our daily life and wait for scandals to fix the problems in our society.In conclusion, while I acknowledge that certain scandals may eventually lead to some progress in our society, most scandals are not very useful in reforming the society as the public often focus their attention on the wrong issues and the powerful corporations can easily divert public attention through their public relations campaigns. To achieve real progress in social development, we need better education to increase people’s awareness of their rights and their sense of justice.4.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.I agree that this recommendation would be beneficial for students specialising in certain disciplines such as foreign languages, international trade and comparative politics. Yet, students in other fields such as national language and literature, history and archeology would find the requirement unnecessary. Moreover, students with limited financial resources or abilities to adapt to the new environment may not benefit from the recommendation.I agree that this recommendation would be beneficial for students specialising in certain disciplines such as foreign languages, international trade and comparative politics.句子的功能：针对题目的建议提出立场，指出这个建议对某个群体的学生是有益的。
新GRE高频Argument题库提纲
以前考過的共有60個題目，所以後面至少把這60個題目的提綱複習一遍。
24次60/145/146/150/154/155(8)The following appeared in a letter from a firm providing investment advice to a client."Homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold, have traditionally used oil as their major fuel for heating. Last year that region experienced twenty days with below-average temperatures, and local weather forecasters throughout the region predict that this weather pattern will continue for several more years. Furthermore, many new homes have been built in this region during the past year. Because of these developments, we predict an increased demand for heating oil and recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of whose major business operations is the retail sale of home heating oil."Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.在冬季非常寒冷的美國東北部的房屋，一直都使用傳統的油料作為採暖的主要燃料。
新GREargument8384提纲
新GREargument8384提纲新GRE argument83&84提纲The following is a letter to the editor of an environmental magazine.In 1975 a wildlife census found that there were seven species of amphibians in Xanadu National Park, with abundant numbers of each species. However, in 2002 only four species of amphibians were observed in the park, and the numbers of each species were drastically reduced. There has been a substantial decline in the numbers of amphibians worldwide, and global pollution of water and air is clearly implicated. The decline of amphibians in Xanadu National Park, however, almost certainly has a different cause: in 1975, trout—which are known to eat amphibian eggs—were introduced into the park."Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.Outlines:1. There is insufficient evidence to prove that the number of amphibians in Xanadu National Park did decrease. Only four observed species don’t mean there are only four species exist. Other three species might just not be observed.2. It is entirely possible that the decline of the amphibians’ number in the park does result from pollution of water and air and other reasons such as the environment of the park has become worse than that before, the amphibians migrate to other places and so on.3. The decline might just be a fluctuation in animal’s number not because of any other reason.4. Although trout were introduced into the park, but the number might not be so many to make such a severe decline of number of amphibians.。
GRE写作题库所有244道Issue题目的写作提纲new
32. "A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts."
However, work-oriented courses is never incompatible with other courses such as arts, humanities and the like, which also play an important role in one career success.
First, faculty who are actively engaged in their fields come to class with fresh insights and contagious excitement about the issue at hand.
Secondly, by keeping abreast with the changing demands of work as a professional, professors can help students who are serious about pursuing a career in that field to make more informed career decisions.
新GRE所有Issue题目的写作提纲
GRE 写作 Issue 问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2."Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimentalto society." 归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。
Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.1.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress insociety.2.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates competefor power, the public benefits.3.Admittedly, when competition gets out of the controlof mores and laws, society will suffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------3."It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that mighthelp future generations." 与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。
Humanity should take into account both long-term interestsand short-term interests when making budgets.1.Naturally, each generation is most concerned aboutsolving problems that immediately confront them.2.However, what differentiates human beings from otheranimals is that humans have a sense of future and aremorally responsible for the well-being of their descendents. 3.Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations,each generation should make its own contribution for thewell-being of future generations.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------9."Academic disciplines have become so specialized inrecent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrowaudience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, theirideas will have little use."近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1"Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition."------------------------------86 同意1、immediate fame and recognition counterproductivezhang2、长远目标对自身对社会都有好处Bill Gates making his decision to drop out from Harvard is an appropriate instance. Now when we look back Gates successful experiences, we have to admit that his resolutely dropping out from Harvard a top university, and not even caring too much of the result is a bold and wise decision. What does it mean a man who can graduate from Harvard? It means, as everybody knows, a well earning job awaits you, and at least be a leaguer of middle class. Gates not only gave up a diploma of the world's No.1 university but also refused a designed bright future. I think Gate's reason is simple and clear. Because he noticed PC's rapid development in the future. According to long views, if Gates did not quit at that time, albeit I am sure there would be a operation system similar to MS-DOS and Windows today, probably neither Gates would be the richest man in the world, nor Microsoft was today's software giant.3、社会应创造环境鼓励追求长远目标，现实并非如此影视明星，overnight success2"Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future."------------------------------56 部分同意1、有些pressing social problem急需解决，符合人民需要hungry, war, crime, poverty, disease2、不顾长远问题可能造成严重后果，危害人民利益environment; energy; population3、两类问题都要关注，要根据问题产生的影响而不是出现时间来确定优先级别56 观点：平衡。
当务之急和将来的问题都很重要。
a)政府应该着力解决当务之急，如贫困，恐怖主义，环境污染，疾病，失业等等，毕竟这些问题直接威胁着人们的普遍福利。
比如失业率上升，会使得社会上很多人找不到工作，导致了贫困，同时也使得犯罪率也上升，这些都成为社会不安定stability的因素。
b)然而这并不意味着我们可以忽视将来预期的问题。
比如人口中男女比例失调，如果不予以考虑，将来会出现一系列的社会问题，如和犯罪and 心理有关的问题，再比如，环境问题，如果早预见环境问题的重要性，可能不会像现在这么严重。
还有某些地区的人口问题，如果早预见到人口会给环境和社会带来如此大的压力，早控制人口，效果会好很多。
c)而且，政府如果只注重现在而忽视了长远，显然是对后代不公平的。
还是环境污染的例子，现代人无节制的污染与破坏损坏了将来人的利益。
而且这样做也是目光短浅的，我们在试图解决将来预期问题的同时也会受益，开发新的绿色能源energy source的问题上，科学家们在研究太阳能方面取得的进展可以为我们当前服务，如太阳能电池solar battery,太阳能加热系统，solar heating system.ISSUE56政府应该把更多的注意力放在解决当务之急，而不是试图解决将来预期的问题上。
1 我有保留的同意。
解决当务之急是为了现在的人们生活的更加comfortable，但是我们不能够忽略未来的问题，因为那是为了我们后代更加comfortable。
2 目前有很多问题等待政府去解决，比如饥荒，比如洪灾，比如贫困，比如教育和就业，比如种族冲突。
这些问题使我们的人民不爽，不解决这些问题就会带来更多的问题，比如犯罪比如疾病等等。
我们的社会如果想要稳定的发展下去，政府必须花力气解决目前面临的问题才行。
否则，当某些问题渐渐的失去控制就会带来灾难比如说SARS就暴露了中国卫生监管体系的缺陷，给中国以及世界人民带了很大的灾难，如果中国曾经重视卫生监管体系的改革，那么就不会有这么大损失了。
这教训我们政府必须不遗余力的发现目前问题并且致力于解决问题，以防出现更大的问题。
一个不重视眼前问题的政府是不合格的。
3 一个没有长远打算的政府同样是不合格的。
我们必须准备预期的问题，有些问题一旦到来那就是灾难性的。
目前世界各国都在极力发展自己的国防力量，虽然花费巨大，但是这是为了防止某一天真的有外敌入侵。
如果一个政府连自己的国家和民族的安全都不去考虑，即使他解决了很多眼前的问题那也是不合格的政府。
因为国家都不存在了还谈什么其他的东西。
4 我们现在去考虑和研究潜在的问题为了不给我们的后带来更多的问题。
人们是有过这方面的教训的，比如伦敦在工业革命时代大肆进行工业生产和城市扩张，导致伦敦一年到头都是smog，空气质量极差，后来的伦敦人花了极大的代价才使得这种情况有所改善。
我们现在也是一样，政府必须花费巨大的钱和时间去解决目前的环境问题，政府不能让悲剧在未来重演。
5 只有政府同时重视眼前和潜在的种种问题，我们才能够喝到用干净的自来水煮的咖啡，能够受到良好的教育，有一分好的工作和家庭，同时不用担心自己的幸福生活会转眼消失。
同时，我们不要忘了也许我们的后代正从未来的某个地方注视着我们，他们同样希望我们能够多花些时间在未来的问题上。
别让他们失望。
56 【提纲】观点：平衡。
当务之急和将来的问题都很重要。
政府应该着力解决当务之急，如贫困，恐怖主义，环境污染，疾病，失业等等，毕竟这些问题直接威胁着人们的普遍福利。
比如失业率上升，会使得社会上很多人找不到工作，导致了贫困，同时也使得犯罪率也上升，这些都成为社会不安定stability的因素。
然而这并不意味着我们可以忽视将来预期的问题。
比如人口中男女比例失调，如果不予以考虑，将来会出现一系列的社会问题，如和犯罪and 心理有关的问题，再比如，环境问题，如果早预见环境问题的重要性，可能不会像现在这么严重。
还有某些地区的人口问题，如果早预见到人口会给环境和社会带来如此大的压力，早控制人口，效果会好很多。
而且，政府如果只注重现在而忽视了长远，显然是对后代不公平的。
还是环境污染的例子，现代人无节制的污染与破坏损坏了将来人的利益。
而且这样做也是目光短浅的，我们在试图解决将来预期问题的同时也会受益，开发新的绿色能源energy source的问题上，科学家们在研究太阳能方面取得的进展可以为我们当前服务，如太阳能电池solar battery,太阳能加热系统，solar heating system.56【题目】Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.【翻译】政府应该把更多的注意力放在解决当务之急，而不是试图解决将来预期的问题上。
【提纲】观点：平衡。
当务之急和将来的问题都很重要。
1. 政府应该着力解决当务之急，如贫困，恐怖主义，环境污染，疾病，事业等等，毕竟这些问题直接威胁着人们的普遍福利。
2．然而这并不意味着我们可以忽视将来预期的问题。
比如人口中男女比例失调，如果不予以考虑，将来会出现一系列的社会问题如犯罪和心理问题，再比如，环境问题，如果早考虑，可能不会像现在这么严重。
还有AIDS的问题也算一个3．而且，政府如果只注重现在而忽视了长远，显然是对后代不公平的。
还是环境污染的例子，现代人无节制的污染与破坏损坏了将来人的利益。
而且这样做也是目光短浅的，我们在试图解决将来预期问题的同时也会受益，比如对于外太空的探索，对现实的意义也很重大。
(这个例子我觉得不恰当，但又没想出来别的，请大家帮忙）56. 当务之急和百年大计一、owing to the complexity当务之急需要解决，但problems of the future cannot be postponed.，而且可以解决现在的问题二、政府应该解决governments are imperial to focus on immediate problems. 1．The task, 而the nature of human beings motivates us to assign priority to our present demands，所以政府bear the responsibility2．如果inflation，失业没被解决，公众会impute blame to the incapability of government 三、但有些未来问题不解决就来不及了if we transmit some of the anticipated problems to the next generations, it may be too late to solve them in distant future.1．有些process irreversible ,to psotpone..posttone forever2. 拯救species, if we give up saving endangered species, in future we may have no remedy to solve the irreparable destruction of the delicate balance of ecological system caused by extinction of animals, which have a significant impact on human beings ourselves.3．建筑物after they are entirely damaged, we will regretfully lose the chance四、而且解决未来问题可以缓解当务之急Actually, anticipated problems and immediate ones are not mutually exclusive1．Long-term and exhausting can slove2. Curing disease使现在的病人受益3．环境是人们呼吸新鲜空气4．解决失业，保护建筑，工人，保护环境worker planting trees to restore, 雇佣veterinarian 56. "Governments should focus more on solving the immediate problems of todayrather than trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future."政府应该把更多的注意力放在解决当务之急，而不是试图解决将来预期的问题上。