课时作业21

课时作业(二十一)Ⅰ.短语填空you use it tonight.[答案]make a deal2．His accent__________him__________.[答案]gave；away3．The police found the lost child______________________.[答案]by accident4．Are you______________________the plan?[答案]in favor of5．Who was______________________when the fire broke out?[答案]on guardⅡ.单项填空1．(2013届湖州三县高三期中)Some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents' advice，__________they know it does good to them.A．as though B．now thatC．even though D．so that[解析]考查连词。

句意：“一些十几岁的孩子不听父母的建议，即使他们知道对他们有好处”。

as though＝as if“好像”，引导方式状语从句；now that，既然，引导原因状语从句；even though＝even if即使，引导让步状语从句；so that 引导结果或目的状语从句。

[答案] C2．(2012年银川一中高三第四次考试)—Have you seen my English notebook?—Oh，Jane must have taken it__________；she has a same one as yours.A．by design B．by chanceC．by accident D．by mistake[解析]考查介词短语。

句意：——你看见我的英语笔记本了吗？——哦，Jane一定是拿错了；她有一本和你的一样。

根据句意选D，by mistake表示“错误地”。

by design“故意地”，by chance“偶然”，by accident“偶然”，故不符合句意。

[答案] D3．You need to take enough food __________ there is no time to eat in the restaurant.A．in case B．as thoughC．even if D．so that[解析]句意：你需要带足食物，以防没有时间去餐馆吃饭。

根据句意可知应选in case，意思是“以防”。

[答案] A4．(2012年河南高三质检)__________the American economy expanded at an annual rate of 2.5 percent in the July—September，it faced a long road to recovery.A．Since B．IfC．While D．When[解析]考查状语从句。

while用作连词，可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合题意。

[答案] C5．(2012年新疆乌鲁木齐八中高三月考)Each time__________they met，they would talk long hours together.A．which B．whenC．during D．/[解析]every time/each time可起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。

[答案] D6．(2012年河北普通高中教学质检)The purpose of the theory is to_________ these experimental findings.A．involve in B．depend onC．account for D．consist of[解析]句意：理论的目的是解释这些实验结果。

account for“解释”，符合句意，A“牵涉”，B“依靠”，D“由……组成”。

[答案] C7．(2012年高考湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to__________his courage.A．hold up B．keep upC．set up D．take up[解析]首先了解这四个选项的汉语意思。

hold up表示“支撑；阻挡”；keep up表示“使不下降；保持不变；维持”；set up表示“建立，成立”；take up 表示“开始从事；占领；继续”。

由题中的关键信息walking alone in the dark以及whistled可知男孩吹口哨是为了保持勇气，给自己壮胆。

所以此处选B。

句意：“一个人在黑暗中走，小男孩吹口哨以保持勇气。

”[答案] B8．We'll find him，__________he is.A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however[解析]根据句意判断此处应选B项，wherever引导让步状语从句。

[答案] B9．(2012年高考湖南卷)__________hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A．However B．WhateverC．Whichever D．Whenever[解析]句意：无论你多么努力地尝试，如果不减少你的饮食量，减肥是非常困难的。

由空格后的副词hard可知，此处应用however/no matter how hard表示“无论多么努力”。

[答案] A10．(2012年高考四川卷)We are said to be living in__________Information Age，__________time of new discoveries and great changes.A．an；the B．/；theC．/；a D．the；a[解析]题干的意思是：据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个有着许多新发现和巨大变化的时代。

第一个空后为普通名词构成的专有名词，其前必须加定冠词the；第二个空至句末为the Information Age的同位语，表示“一个……的时代”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

[答案] D11．(2012年鞍山高三检测)The police warned people to be__________against pickpockets during the Christmas rush.A．on business B．on guardC．on the guard D．on duty[解析]句意：警察告诫人们在圣诞节繁忙期间要提防扒手。

on(one's)guard 是固定短语，意为“(保持)警惕，警戒，提防”。

on business“出差”；on duty“值班”。

[答案] B12．(2012年太原市一模)__________those books and bring me the paper that's under them.A．Get up B．Take upC．Set up D．Lift up[解析]句意：搬起那些书，把书下面的文件递给我。

lift up“举起”。

get up“起床”；take up“占用”；set up“建立”。

[答案] D13．(2012年北京模拟)Fearing that the task would not be completed on time，Anderson repeated his request that we__________off the meeting.A．were put B．could putC．must put D．put[解析]根据题干的句子结构可知，request后面接了that引导的同位语从句。

当request后面接从句时，从句中的谓语要用(should＋)do的形式。

故选D。

[答案] D14．(2013届萧山九中质检一)Though__________of danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.A．warned B．to be warnedC．being warned D．had been warned[解析]省略句的使用，此处相当于Though he was warned of danger是让步状语从句。

[答案] A15．(2012年聊城模拟)—My God！I haven't prepared the file for the project yet.—__________.The boss won't need it until next Friday.A．There's no doubt B．There is no panicC．Good luck D．Sounds good[解析]考查情景交际。

句意：——天哪！我还没有准备项目文件。

——不必惊慌。

老板到星期五才需要这个文件。

There is no panic没有必要惊慌；There is no doubt毫无疑问；Good luck祝你好运；Sounds good听起来非常好。

[答案] BⅢ.完形填空There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The first is that one day they will again__1__the World Cup.They also believe they do not__2__.__3__the centuries，Britons are believed to have a“stiff upper lip”．But is it true?Yes，it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions__4__that 95 percent of them still__5__their emotions.Moreover，__6__72 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent can't remember the last time they“let it out”．As a result，Kleenex is__7__the “Let It Out”campaign that__8__Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry.These days，however，the male Briton's__9__toward crying is changing.Though the majority still__10__to open up emotionally，a 2004 study by Oxford's Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly__11__.Half of London males__12__crying in front of their mothers.Scottish men are the least emotional，although they are most__13__to cry at weddings.Peter Marsh，director of the center，said：“Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than__14__.Like David Beckham，crying isn't seen as weak because you're dropping off your boy at nursery.”Winston Churchill was said to be a__15__crier，shedding tears at seeinga__16__in an airraid shelter(防空洞)，and seeing his wife after a long__17__.Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry，there are__18__.Ronald Bracey，a consulting psychologist，said：“If a man began to cry when he was having stitches(缝线)in hospital，he would be__19__as a weak man.Men still need to be seen as strong when it__20__to physical pain.”1．A.win B．defeatC．own D．receive[解析]考查动词。