Encyclopaedia 同步练习

7B Chapter 1 Encyclopaedia 同步练习I.Match the words or expressions with the definitions given.1) amusement park A. make or produce using body or mind2) skeleton B. the bones that support the body3) footprints C. not causing harm4) exist D. fun-fair; park with rides and games5) create E. live; be real6) harmless F. marks made on the ground by a footII. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.1)Smoking is ______ to your health. (harm)2)To my ___________ , his false hair fell off when he was dancing. (amuse)3)I _________ like this kind of new arrival. (real)4)The plane ________ landed on the airport. (final)5)Wilbur is the _______ of this detached house. (own0III. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given below in their proper formslike not do listen to cannot swim have a swim swim1)________ your homework while you ___________ the music.2)Though Joan _________ last summer, she still ________ every day. Look! How well she________ now. She really_______ swimming.IV .Rewrite the sentences as required.1)My husband is as tall as my younger brother. （保持原意，改写句子）My brother is of the same _______ _______ my younger brother.2)Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters. （保持原意，改写句子）Many famous cartoon characters ______ ________ by Walt Disney.3)I was doing my homework at 8:00p.m. My mum was watching TV at that time. （保持原意，两句合一句）I was doing my homework ________ my mum was watching TV _______8:00 p.m.4) I had three pieces of bread this morning. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ pieces of bread did you have this morning?V. A.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1) The students are standing there _________ (quiet)2) We are all __________ (interest ) in playing games.3）The boys under the tree are ______ (Germany).4) Our classroom is on the ______ (five) floor.5) We enjoyed ______(our) at Mary’s birthday party yesterday.B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空6）Please tell Peter _______(not go) out tomorrow.7) Everything ______ (begin) to grow in spring.8) _________ (walk) is good for our health.9) The stamps _______ (use) for sending letters.10) Listen! Someone _______ (sing) in the classroom.VI.Choose the best answer.( ) 1) I’d like to have _______.I am thirsty.A. a pot of teaB. a teaC. a packet of teaD. a tea pot9( ) 2) Who are ______ people over there?A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those( ) 3) Over _______ people are living in Shanghai.A. 16 millionsB. 16 millionC. 16 millions ofD. 16 million of( ) 4) The word “character” has got _______ syllables.A. 2B. 2C. 3D. 4( ) 5) He came to school ________ than I had expected.A. earlyB. much earlierC. more earlyD. more earlier( ) 6) I saw the boy ______ Room 1404 just now.A. was enterB. entersC. enteredD. enter( ) 7) There are _______ students in Class 3 than in Class 2.A. moreB. muchC. manyD. much more( ) 8) The famous doctor has saved a lot of people’s _______ .A. lifeB. liveC. livesD. living( ) 9) Yesterday it was hot, but today it is even _______.A. hotB. more hotterC. more hotD. hotter( ) 10) Have you ever been to ______ ?A. the Great WallB. Great WallC. a Great WallD. Great WallsVII. 完形填空Choose the best answer to complete the passageOne of the animals that helps people___1__ is the dog. In some countries, dogs___2__ wagons(货车) the way our horses do. In the ___3__lands of the North, dogs pull sleds(雪橇).There are other ways that dogs help us, too. Policemen use them to __4__ missing people. Soldiers use them to ___5__ letters and medicine. On farms, dogs __6__ the sheep. They __7__ in the fields. At night, they take __8__ home.Dogs help blind people, too.__9__ dogs do different kinds of work. Some are good at __10___ .( ) 1. A much B. most C. better D. more( ) 2. A. pull B. push C. ride D. drive( ) 3. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold( ) 4. A. find out B. catch C. go after D. look for( ) 5. A. carry B. take C. bring D. keep( ) 6. A. see B. watch C. crowd round D. take care of( ) 7. A . let them get grass B. drive them awayC. keep them togetherD. fight with other animals( ) 8. A. the dog B. the sheep C. the farmers D. food( ) 9. A. Best B. Many C. Different D. Good( )10 A. other B. the other C. others D. anotherVIII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.( A )Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. Itis like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks(罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive into deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.1. Skin-diving is a new sport that _______ .A. will take you to the moonB. will take you to a new world of landC. will take you to the mountainD. will take you to the deep water2. You can climb big rocks under water easily because ______ .A. you are very heavyB. you are as heavy as on the landC.you are not as heavy as on the land.D. you have no weight at all3. With a tank of air on your back, you can ______ .A. catch fish very easilyB. stay under water for a long timeC. climb big rocksD. have more fun4. Which of the following statement is not true? _______ .A. Skin-diving is a new sportB. Skin-diving is like visiting the moonC. The only use of skin-diving is to have more funD. Skin-diving is not only interesting but also useful5. Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sport because _____ .A. you can catch fish with your handsB. you can clean the ship in the waterC. you can get many things from the deep seaD. all of the above( B )“We’re going to move.” Jimmy said to Mr. James, his teacher, with tears ( 眼泪) in his eyes, “ Dad lost his job and now we don’t have enough money to live in our house.”Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmy’s talk with Mr. JamesIn the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said, “ I’ve got something to tell you about Jimmy. ”As she started to tell Carol about Jimmy’s dad, several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.After school, Pam saw some of her classmates talking to Jimmy. “Where does your dad work?” one of the boys asked. Jimmy’s face turned red. He left without answering.Pam felt terrible, because she didn’t mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadn’t thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about his father’s losing the job. Pam didn’t know what she could do to help Jimmy.6. The story wants to tell us _____ .A. it’s difficult to move awayB. girls don’t like to talk to boysC. student’s report to the teacherD. secrets （秘密）are hard to keep7. Jimmy’s family had to move because ________ .A. his father lost his jobB. they had a better place to liveC. his classmates were not kind enoughD. his father changed his job8. Jimmy’s face turning red shows that he didn’t _______ .A. feel well enoughB. know the answerC. want to talk about his fatherD. want to leave others9. Pam felt very sorry ______ .A. and wanted to do something for JimmyB. but went on laughing at JimmyC. so she stopped to listen to othersD. and left without answering10. The whole story happened _____ .A. in classB. during and after schoolC. at Mr. James’ officeD. in the lunchroomIX. 书面表达我的全名叫Henry James Smith，我来自美国。