2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案-广东卷
2008年高考试题与答案(全国卷1英语)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
1听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2008年广东高考英语试题(附答案)
2008年普通高校招生统一考试广东B卷(英语)I 听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.What is Jack worried about when he starts college?A His former classmates will graduate this year.B His time off will put him at a disadvantage.C He will have to practice a lot.2. After how many years did Susan return to college?A Three yearsB Two yearsC One year3. What advice does Susan give Jack about his study?A Don’t expect to catch on quickly.B Don’t take the English major.C Don’t take too many courses.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4.What does the man think of Chinatown in San Francisco?A It’s larger than his own town.B It’s like any other town.C. It’s the best in the U.S.5. Why does the Chinese New Year change every year?A It’s based on the different calenda rs.B It’s in the extra month.C It’s set as a holiday.16. In what year was the man born?A Year of the Rooster.B Year of the Pig.C Year of the Ox听第三段独白，回答第7—9题。
2008年高考英语试题及答案
2008年的⾼考结束了现在找了08年的⾼考英语试卷给⼤家看看⼤家⼀起做做吧这是全国卷1的这是今天找的希望对⼤家有⽤2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
第⼀卷1⾄14页。
第⼆卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考⽣在答题卡上务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科⽬。
2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案⽰号，在试题卷上作答⽆效。
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷B)
2009高考英语答案解析及试卷分析第一节听力理解(略)21-30.答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
21.C。
因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。
22.B。
由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce (give information about)。
23.C。
由首句became a millionaire可知。
24.A。
根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”，不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
25.D。
与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击)，上文的warfare (战争), kill more people也都说明要选D。
再说，根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。
26.D。
由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。
27.C。
由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。
28.A。
根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
29.D。
奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。
make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。
30.A。
遗嘱中安排设立奖金，因此，“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为，他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。
分析与点评：本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题，22题(常识)，24题(常识)，26题(固定搭配与常识)，28题(动宾搭配与常识)，29题(固定搭配)等6道题，占总数的60%。
2008广东高考英语试题（含答案）
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)第1页共8页1 绝密★启用前试卷类型：B2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2121——30各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these ). Not all of these 21 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is is almost almost 24 to to the the the parents. parents. parents. It It It was was was then then 25 that that the the the fairies fairies fairies had had had come come come and and and stolen stolen stolen the the the baby baby baby away away away and and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby ‟s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father ‟s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies ‟ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby. 21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen 22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable 25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported 26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified 27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost 29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real 30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案-全国1
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.ξ19.15B.ξ9.15C.ξ9.18案是B。
1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakingtalkingabout?A.Themen’sB.AfilmC.Anactor4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340B.InRoom314C.InRoom2235.Wheredoestheconversnienmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷B)
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案（广东卷B）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of keeping A Good Mood. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人们每天都生活在压力之下2. 所以说保持一个好的心情是十分重要的3. 我的观点和原因Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Gulf Wracked By Katrina's Latest Legacy-Disease, Poisons, MoldA month after Hurricane Katrina tore through the U.S. Gulf Coast, medical experts are now struggling with the latest crisis in the region; contamination(污染).Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil, sewage, and possibly poisons leached from federal toxic waste sites, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says.The pollution, combined with the lack of regular medical services in the region, has raised serious questions about the safety of New Orleans and other coastal towns as people longing for home begin to go back."I don't think New Orleans is safe for people to return to, from a public health and environmental health standpoint," said Miriam Aschkenasy, an environmental health expert working with Oxfam America in the region.Much of the contamination rests in the brown, filmy sediment(沉淀物) left behind by Katrina's polluted floodwaters.Recent EPA tests of the sediment confirmed high levels of E. coli bacteria, oil and gas chemicals, and lead, as well as varying quantities of arsenic.The health risks posed by the sediment are immediate, experts say, because the sludge(淤泥) is nearly impossible for returningresidents to avoid. In New Orleans, it covers every surface that was flooded, from cars and now-dead lawns to the entire contents of flooded homes, stores, hospitals, and schools."When people come back, they are exposed to the sediment," said Wilma Subra, a chemist from New Iberia, Louisiana, who is analyzing the sediment. "It's in their yards and houses."Old Pollution ResurfacingPlaquemines Parish, a rural county on the peninsula south of New Orleans, is now covered with even more toxic sediment than it was two weeks ago, thanks to Hurricane Rita."Six inches up to one foot (15 to 30 centimeters) of sludge," Subra reported.Much of the sludge in Plaquemines is the product of nearby bayous and bay bottoms, where sediment was lifted up by Katrina's and Rita's storm surges.The sediment has been polluted over the years with industrial chemicals and heavy metals, said Subra, who tested the sediment for the Southern Mutual Help Association, a nonprofit organization in New Iberia, Louisiana."These water bodies have received industrial wastes for decades," she said. "This material has toxic chemicals, metals, and organic petrochemicals(石化产品)."Matters have only been made worse by multiple oil spills caused by Katrina and Rita. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, 11 oil spills have occurred in southern Louisiana, totaling 7.4 million gallons (28 million liters) of oil, most of which has been contained.Bacteria levels are also especially high in the Plaquemines sludge, said Rodney Mallett, spokesperson for the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality."The sewage treatment plants were underwater," he explained. "Between the animal waste and the human waste, you've got a lot of bacteria."Protection KitsHealth and environmental agencies are advising people to avoid contact with the sludge. They recommend that people wear gloves, goggles, and dust masks, and that they wash promptly if exposure occurs.EPA officials are directing people to its Web site () to inform themselves of the contamination risks.But most people returning to the area don't have computers to get that information, said Erik Olson, an attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council, an environmental advocacy group."If you [do] read the Web site," he added, "you practically have to have a degree in chemistry to understand it."To better inform people of health risks, the Southern Mutual Help Association and Oxfam America are developing a program to give every returning resident a protective kit.Each kit would contain waterproof suits, goggles(风镜), shoe covers, and masks, along with information about potential hazards, Volunteers would give out the kits at the security checkpoints that now stand at the major entrances to affected cities.The groups have made a hundred demonstration kits, which cost about $100 (U.S.) each to produce, and have shown them to state leaders in Louisiana."The governor is really in favor of this," Subra said. "We just have to determine how we're going to fund them."Toxic Mold BloomsIn addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken hold in many flooded homes. "The mold is growing everywhere-homes are just coated with it," Subra said.The problem has become so widespread that federal health officials warned Wednesday of allergic reactions and toxic responses to the mold. Professionals should be hired to clean mold that covers more than ten square feet (one square meter), they urged."Those [surfaces] that can't be cleaned need to be removed," said Steven Redd, chief of the Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).The effects of the mold are already surfacing in Mississippi, where respiratory(呼吸的) problems are among the illnesses doctors there are reporting."We're seeing a lot of asthma from inhaling the mold," said Richard Paat, team leader of a temporary East Biloxi clinic. "And mouth sores from the bad water."Due to contact with unclean water, 33 people in the flood zone have contracted Vibrio infections, according to the CDC. The infections are caused by a family of bacteria that live in contaminated salt water. They can cause serious illness, especially in people with compromised immune systems.To date, six people have died from Vibrio infections."People had open wound and walked through floodwater with sewage in it," CDC spokesperson Von Roebuck said. "And these folks were having these wounds infected with Vibrio."Disaster Response Care"This is a highly contaminated area," said Susan Briggs, the physician overseeing FEMA's disaster-response medical teams in Louisiana and Alabama.Her teams have been inoculating residents for tetanus and Hepatitis A and B. Hepatitis is a danger when people are exposed to。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷B)
任正非首谈接班：相信华为惯性与接班人们的智慧2011年12月26日 07:10来源：中国新闻网字号:T|T2741人参与136条评论打印转发华为总裁任正非（凤凰网科技配图）华为总裁任正非近期撰写一篇内部文章《一江春水向东流》，谈及接班人，他说，“相信华为的惯性，相信接班人们的智慧。
”任正非谈及现在轮值CEO制度时说，“也许是这种无意中的轮值制度，平衡了公司各方面的矛盾，使公司得以均衡成长。
”任正非称，轮值CEO制度将日常经营决策的权力进一步下放给各BG、区域，以推动扩张的合理进行。
这比将公司的成功系于一人，败也是这一人的制度要好。
每个轮值CEO在轮值期间奋力地拉车，牵引公司前进。
他走偏了，下一轮的轮值CEO会及时去纠正航向，使大船能早一些拨正船头。
避免问题累积过重不得解决。
去年，曾有传闻称，任正非为了让儿子任平顺利接班，以10亿元人民币的“分手费”逼走公司董事长孙亚芳，随后华为发声明予以否认。
以下为《一江春水向东流》文章全文：千古兴亡多少事，一江春水向东流。
小时候，妈妈给我们讲希腊大力神的故事，我们崇拜得不得了。
少年不知事的时期我们崇拜上李元霸、宇文成都这种盖世英雄，传播着张飞“杀”(争斗)岳飞的荒诞故事。
在青春萌动的时期，突然敏感到李清照的千古情人是力拔山兮的项羽。
至此“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”又成了我们的人生警句。
当然这种个人英雄主义，也不是没有意义，它迫使我们在学习上争斗，成就了较好的成绩。
当我走向社会，多少年后才知道，我碰到头破血流的，就是这种不知事的人生哲学。
我大学没入了团，当兵多年没入了党，处处都处在人生逆境，个人很孤立，当我明白团结就是力量这句话的政治内涵时，已过了不惑之年。
想起蹉跎了的岁月，才觉得，怎么会这么幼稚可笑，一点都不明白开放、妥协、灰度呢？我是在生活所迫，人生路窄的时候，创立华为的。
那时我已领悟到个人才是历史长河中最渺小的，这个人生真谛。
我看过云南的盘山道，那么艰险，一百多年前是怎么确定路线，怎么修筑的，为筑路人的智慧与辛苦佩服；我看过薄薄的丝绸衣服，以及为上面栩栩如生的花纹是怎么织出来的，而折服，织女们怎么这么巧夺天工？天啊！不仅万里长城、河边的纤夫、奔驰的高铁……我深刻地体会到，组织的力量、众人的力量，才是力大无穷的。
(完整)2008年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1,推荐文档
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2008高考英语广东卷 语法填空真题及答案
wither 英 ['wɪðə] vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使 衰弱 vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in natural their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop results often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.
2008高考英语广东卷 语法填空
proverb
英 ['prɒvɜːb] n. 谚语，格言；众所周 知的人或事
pluck
pluck
crop
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's Behind daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories.
He was thinking about this 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with that an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
intention
proverb
For example, the proverb, to help “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
2008广东高考英语试题(含答案)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷B)
试述推进消防监督执法规范化建设作者：王从刚来源：消防支队点击：282 发布时间：2012/3/16 11:56:25 【字体：大中小】【打印内容】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------近年来，在党中央、国务院和公安部党委及地方各级党委、政府、公安机关的领导下，全国公安消防部门深入贯彻落实《消防法》和国务院[2006]15号文件，深入开展“防火墙”工程和“三抓三树”、“立警为公、执法为民”等主题实践活动，积极回应人民群众的新期待，全力满足人民群众对消防工作的新要求，公共消防安全水平和消防队伍正规化建设水平明显提升，有力地促进了消防执法质量、执法水平和执法能力的提高，人民群众的满意度明显上升。
但是随着社会经济的不断发展，对消防监督执法工作提出了更高的标准和要求，消防执法工作还存在一些不适应、不符合的问题。
因此，全力推进消防执法规范化建设，进一步提高消防执法水平，不断满足人民群众对公平正义的新期待，是各级公安消防部队义不容辞的职责。
分析研究当前消防行政执法规范化建设中存在的突出问题及原因，寻找解决问题的对策和措施，具有十分重要的现实意义。
一、当前消防监督执法规范化建设存在的主要问题（一）政府重视不够，制约了执法规范化建设的进程。
一些地方政府在消防执法中“重视不足，干预有余”的现象比较突出。
《消防法》明确规定消防工作由地方各级人民政府负责。
但在实际工作中，地方政府未能真正履行消防工作职能，“无意识的放弃”法律责任，消防工作全由公安消防机构独挡一面，往往造成孤掌难鸣的被动局面。
公安消防机构孤军奋战，举步维艰，导致消防监督力度弱化，消防法律、法规得不到有效的贯彻执行。
甚至于有的地方政府领导妨碍消防监督执法，要求降低处罚，不能关停等，更多的强调经济发展，而忽视了消防安全。
（二）消防监督执法中存在问题，牵制了执法规范化建设的进展。
2008年英语高考题(全国卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用范围B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷含答案
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）语文、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1.下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音都不相同的一项是A.滋润/蕴含赡养/瞻仰调试/调和B.对峙/嗜好竣工/英俊强迫/倔强C.造诣/逃逸堤岸/提拔抹黑/抹布D.湖畔/装扮怄气/枢纽阻塞/边塞2.下面语段中划线的成语，使用恰当的一项是公共汽车正在行驶中，前面一骑摩托车的男子突然变向横穿马路，眼看两车就要相撞。
在这千钧一发之际，只听“嘎一一”的一声，公共汽车司机紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸的发生。
车上乘客目睹了这扣人心弦的一幕，议论纷纷，怨声载道。
那翻倒在地的骑摩托车男子迅速爬起来，一阵东张西望之后，未见交警身影，继而义无反顾 _____________ 翻身上车，扬长而去。
司机不禁怒形于色，大声斥责那违反交通规则的男子。
A.扣人心弦B. 怨声载道C.义无反顾D. 怒形于色3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A.对这部小说的人物塑造，作者没有很好地深入生活、体验生活，凭主观想像加了一些不恰当的情节，反而大大减弱了作品的感染力。
B.煨桑是一种既古老又普遍的藏俗，有着固定的仪式：先把柏树枝和香草堆在山头或河岸的空地上，中间放上糌粑或五谷，然后洒上几滴水，点燃以祭神灵。
C•我们平时所用的调味品醋，含有氨基酸、钙、磷、铁和维生素B等万分，被皮肤吸收后可以改善面部皮肤营养缺乏。
D.高速磁悬浮列车没有轮子和传动机构，运行时与轨道不完全接触，列车的悬浮、驱动、导向和制动都靠的是利用电磁力来实现的。
4把下列句自组成语意连贯的一段文字，排序最恰当的一项是①《禹贡》主要以山脉河流和海洋为自然分界，把所描述的地区分为九州，不受当时诸侯割据形势的局限，把广大地区作为一个整体来研究，分别来阐述九州的山川、湖泽、土壤、物产等，是自然区划思想的萌芽。
②此后主要论述疆域、政区建制沿革的著作不断涌现，除史有地理志外，各省、府、州、县也多编有地方志。
③《山经》以山为纲，综述远及黄河和长江流域之外的广大地区的自然条件。
广东英语高考卷2008答案
广东英语高考卷2008答案一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the gift.B. He likes the gift very much.C. He doesn't know how to use the gift.2. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the library.B. Stay at home.C. Visit her friend.3. Why is the man late for the meeting?A. He got up late.B. He missed the bus.C. He had an accident.4. What does the woman suggest?A. Eating out.B. Cooking at home.C. Ordering a pizza.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and employee.第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷I)word版并附有参考答案
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. T he man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷).
3.运动员跳伞将经历加速下降和减速下降两个过程， 将人和伞看成一个系统，在这两个过程中，下列说法 正确的是 A.阻力对系统始终做负功 B.系统受到的合外力始终向下 C.重力做功使系统的重力势能增加 D.任意相等的时间内重力做的功相等
A
解析：在两个过程中，阻力始终对系统做负功，选项A正确。 加速下降时，系统受到的合力向下，加速运动时，系统受到 的合力向上，选项B错误。两个过程中，重力始终做负功，系 统的重力势能减少，选项C错误。在任意相等时间内，系统下 降的高度不相等，故重力做功不相等，选项D错误。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ广东卷）
1.伽利略在著名的斜面实验中，让小球分别沿倾角不 同、阻力很小的斜面从静止开始滚下，他通过实验 观察和逻辑推理，得到的正确结论有 A.倾角一定时，小球在斜面上的位移与时间成正比 B.倾角一定时，小球在斜面上的速度与时间成正比 C.斜面长度一定时，小球从顶端滚到底端时的速度 与倾角无关 D.斜面长度一定时，小球从顶端滚到底端所需的时 间与倾角无关
【解析】倾角一定时，小球在斜面上的位移与时间的 平方成正比，在斜面上的速度与时间成正比，故选项 A错误，选项B正确。斜面长度一定时，小球从顶端 滚到底端时的速度与倾角有关，从顶端滚到底端所需 时间与倾角有关，故选项C、D错误。
遂平县第一高级中学 沈兴河
B
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）
BC
【解析】氢原子的发射光谱是不连续的， 只能发出特定频率的光，说明氢原子的能 级是分立的，选项B、C正确。根据玻尔理 论可知，选项D错误。
遂平县第一高级中学 沈兴河
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）
7.电动势为E、内阻为r的电源与定值电阻R1、R2及滑 动变阻器R连接成如图所示的电路，当滑动变阻器的 触头由中点滑向b端时，下列说法正确的是 A.电压表和电流表读数都增大 B.电压表和电流表读数都减小 C.电压表读数增大，电流表读数减小 D.电压表读数减小，电流表读数增大
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国I卷)
1 （英语）2 （英语）2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18 答案是B 。
1．What is the weather like?A ．It’s raining.B ．It’s cloudy.2．Who will go to China next month?A ．Lucy.B ．Alice.C ．Richard. 3．What are the speakers talking about?A ．The man’s sister.B ．A film.C ．An actor. 4．Where will the speakers meet?A ．In Room 340.B ．In Room 314.C ．In Room 223. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place ？A ．In a restaurant.B ．In an office.C ．At home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why did the woman go to New York?A ．To spend some time with the baby.B ．To look after her sister.C ．To find a new job.7．How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A ．Two months.B ．Five months.C ．Seven months. 8．What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A ．Holding him.B ．Playing with him.C ．Feeding him. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2008广东高考英语试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节。
满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。
1. What is.1ack worried about when he starts college?A. His former classmates will graduate this year.B. His time off will put him at a disadvantage.C. He will have to practice a lot.2. After how many years did Susan return to college?A. Three years.B. Two years.C. One year.3. What advice does Susan give Jack about his study?A. Don't expect to catch on quickly.B. Don't take the English major.C. Don't take too many courses.听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。
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绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节。
满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。
1. What is Jack worried about when he starts college?A. His former classmates will graduate this year.B. His time off will put him at a disadvantage.C. He will have to practice a lot.2. After how many years did Susan return to college?A. Three years.B. Two years.C. One year.3. What advice does Susan give Jack about his study?A. Don't expect to catch on quickly.B. Don't take the English major.C. Don't take too many courses.听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。
4. What does the man think of Chinatown in San Francisco 7A. It‟s larger than his own town.B. It‟s like any other town.C. It‟s the best in the U.S..5. Why does the Chinese New Y ear change every year?A. It‟s based on the different calendars.B. It‟s in the extra month.C. It‟s set as a holiday.6. In what year was the man born?A. Y ear of the Rooster.B. Y ear of the Pig.C. Y ear of the Ox.听第三段独白，回答第7～9题。
7. Why is the marathon at the 1968 Olympics a truly historic event?A. Because three runners tried very hard to win the marathon.B. Because Bikila won his third victory in the marathon.C. Because the last runner won the Olympic marathon.8. What did Wolde do when he saw Bikila drop out?A. He stopped to assist Bikila.B. He filled Bikila‟s shoes.C. He ran even faster.9. Why did the crowd cheer when the last runner crossed the finish line?A. They were surprised to see his wounded leg.B. They were greatly moved by his spirit.C. They thought he was the winner.听第四段对话，回答第10～12题10. Where did the man meet Claudia?A. At a class discussion.B. At a music store.C. On the Internet.11. What is the relation between the man and Claudia?A. Boy friend and girl friend.B. Close friends.C. Web friends.12. What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia'?A. Bringing her some flowers.B. Using her family name.C. Arriving on time.听第五段独白，回答第13～15题。
13. How do rainforests manage to survive?A. By storing large quantities of carbon dioxide.B. By developing ways to protect themselves.C. By producing a large amount of oxygen.14. Why do the leaves of a tree never actually touch those of others?A. Because it‟s away to prevent the spread of any tree diseases.B. Because it makes it difficult for insects to eat leaves.C. Because animals can jump between them.15. How much rain can rainforests produce in some areas in a year?A. About 75％of their own rain.B. As much as 430 inches.C. At least 80 inches.第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby‟s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father‟s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. Y ou could 30the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies‟ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。