2018届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：句型转换

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中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编(句型转换)

2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（句型转换）一、句型转换（共8题；共16分）1.The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)________ thenewly-opened supermarket ________ anything on sale last Sunday?2.We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you travel after the exam.3.Why don't you watch a talk show? (改为同义句)________ ________ watch a talk show?4.They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)They won't study abroad ________ they________ high school.5.The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)They boys ________ ________ chess in the afternoon.6.I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do you go to the movies?7.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)Jeff ________ ________ tennis with his classmates yesterday.8.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will ________ ________ my cat when I am on holiday.二、连词成句（共1题；共5分）9.A)连词成句，将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。

2018中考英语真题句式转换分类汇编含答案

一、同义句转换(2018·重庆A)根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

72. (2018·重庆A) My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改为同义句）My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.72.look after 【解析】考查同义词短语。

take care of意为“照顾；照看”，与look after同义。

77. (2018·四川乐山)They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)They won’t study abroad ______ they ______ high school.77. until / before; leave 句意：高中毕业后他们将去国外学习。

after意为“在……之后”，相当于not …before / until，故答案为until / before。

72.（2018·重庆B卷）Why don’t you watch a talk show？(改为同义词)______ ______ watch a talk show?72.Why not Why don’t do sth和Why not do sth同义二、句式转换（2018•上海中考)V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。

62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________62. didn’t go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定，went改回原形go。

句型转换的六种类型

句型转换的六种类型作者：赫艳馨来源：《疯狂英语·爱英语》2019年第03期句型转换题是中考常见的题型之一，主要考查考生对句子的构成、转化等方面知识的灵活运用能力，它具有规律性强、灵活性小等特点。

句型转换题是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空格处的句子，要求考生根据括号内的具体要求在空格处填入适当的单词或词组来完成句子。

从2018年各地中考试题来看，句型转换题主要包括下列六种类型：一、同义句转换同义句转换题是根据所给的句子，在第二句的空格处填入适当的单词或词组，使完成后的句子意思与所给句子的意思相同。

这类句型转换题又可以分为词汇的转换和句子的转换。

1.词汇的转换词汇的转换，包括近义词、同义词等之间的转换。

需要注意的是，转换后的单词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

例如：①My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改为同义句）My sister will______________ ______________my cat when I am on holiday.【2018·重庆中考题A卷】【答案与解析】look after 考查同义词短语。

谓语动词take care of意为“照顾;照看”，与look after同义。

②My father often rode his bike to work last year.（改为同义句）My father____________________________ ride his bike to work last year.【2018·达州中考题】【答案与解析】used to 考查固定短语。

used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形。

2.句子的转换句子的转换包括简单句之间、简单句和复合句之间、复合句和复合句之间的转换。

在答题的时候，考生要根據句子的类型，注意连接词的使用。

中考英语句型转换考点

中考英语句型转换考点句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。

旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。

从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

举例如下：【考点诠释】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)o如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't)或did not (didn't),并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。

如：We can finish the work this afternoon. 一We can't finish the work this afternoon.They put the basket under the tree just now. 一They didn't put the basket under the treejust now.注意：1.当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。

如：I think they can come tonight. 一I don't think they can come tonight.2.当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。

如：He must be in the room. 一He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。

2018届中考英语句型转换专题复习4

句型转换解读同义型、条件型句型转换句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。

该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。

句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。

句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。

YfF9bN4utz一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。

YfF9bN4utz【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.【答案与解读】该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。

前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。

答案：rather than go。

YfF9bN4utz【真题引导2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.【答案与解读】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do...；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + <in）doing...。

答案：spent， in preparing。

YfF9bN4utz【真题引导3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. YfF9bN4utzI __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.【答案与解读】根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。

中考英语专题复习：句型转换考点总结(带答案)

教学建议：此部分主要锻炼学生的同义句表达，“I like English”，建议采取词语接龙的方式，让学生用不同的词汇短语或举行表达成来，而且不能和别人说过的重复，看谁能说出更多的句型，谁就获胜。
I like English =I am fond of English. ≈English is my favorite. =I am keen on English. ≈English appeals to me.
练习：(13 年一模)
1. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?
反义疑问句
前否后肯/ 前肯后否
①hardly, never, rarely, seldom ②little, few
They have made a trip to that place. They had their breakfast on their way to school. The man hurt his leg in the war. The new car cost him over $10,000. It rarely rains so heavily in summers. There is little milk in the fridge.
I was interested in science.
can/may/must/need/should

2018年中考英语模拟试题汇编：句型转换（含答案）

2018年中考英语模拟试题汇编：句型转换（含答案）【2018上海市杨浦区三模】Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

62-67题,每空格限填一词。

68题注意句首大写): (共14分)62. On Sundays, he seldom stays in the house. (改为反义疑问句)On Sundays, he se ldom stays in the house, __________ __________?63. This jacket is mine. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ this jacket?64. If you have a question, please raise your hand. (保持句意基本不变)If you have a question, please __________ __________ your hand.65. He spread all his books and papers all over the table. (改为被动语态)All his books and papers _________ _________ all over the table.66. People used to eat more bread than they do nowadays. (保持句意基本不变)People don't eat __________ __________ bread as they used to.67. “Who teaches you physics?” my friend asked. (改为宾语从句)My friend asked ________ ________ me physics.68. will search, the police, anyone missing, the building, for (连词成句)_______________________________________________.V. 62.doe s he 63. Whose is 64.put up 65.were spread 66.as/so much 67.who taught68. The police will search the building for anyone missing.【2018上海市徐汇区二模】V. Rewrite the following sentencesas required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，62-67题，每空限填一词，68题注意大小写)：（共14分）54.Every morning Sarah has an egg and a piece of bread as her breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）__________Sarah ____________an egg and a piece of bread as her breakfast every morning ?55.Tom repaired my broken windows last week.（改为被动语态）My broken windows_________ ___________ by Tom last week.56.There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown.（改为反义疑问句）There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown, _________ ___________?57.People all think the cartoon Zootopia is interesting and wonderful.（对划线部分提问）_________ do people ___________ the cartoon Zootopia?58.Nowadays, many people contin ue their studies after they begin to work.（保持句意不变）Nowadays, many people _________ ___________ with their studies after they begin to work.59.Shall we call the police or not? He asked me.（合并两句为一句）He asked me __________ _____________ call the police or not.60.Successfully, ten years ago, three books, since, has written, she.（连词成句）________________________________________________________________ ____________ 62--68 Does have, were repaired, won’t there, How like, go on, whether to,She has written three books successfully since ten years ago.【2018上海市浦东新区二模】Ⅴ. Complete the followingsentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。

人教版2018届中考英语总复习专题检测23句型转换和翻译句子试题

人教版2018届中考英语总复习专题检测23句型转换和翻译句子试题1.Are there any Readers ns in your school last month?2.How long will it take for everything to be all right?3.___ I nor Gina is good at math.4.The little boy is too young to dress himself.5.Have you watched the movie "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol。

2"?___ happy.4.___.(改为被动语态)___.5.___ asked the students to ___(对画线部分提问)___ ask the students to do before class?___。

___.3.这位医生花了很多时间研究这种疾病,最终找到了治疗方法。

___ disease and finally found a cure for it.4.这个城市的人口已经超过一百万了。

The n of this city has ___.5.这个问题非常复杂,需要更多的时间和努力来解决。

This problem is very complex and requires more time and ___.1.What is your n of the movie?2.Lily was ___'t continue.3.Planting ___.4.___ ___.5.I purchased the nary a week ago and have had it for two weeks.。

【初三英语试题精选】2018届中考英语句型转换专题复习题及答案_0

2018届中考英语句型转换专题复习题及答案bye politely, Mr Green left the house13．I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan14．“Can I borroyour bike?” he asked meHe asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike 15．There are more people in America than in EnglandThe ________ in America is ________than ________ in England16．He can’t decide where he should stay for the night He can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for the night 17．You needn’t thank me, sir________ ________ ________ for you to thank me18．The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________19．More and more people begin to love interesting travel Interesting travel is being more ________ ________ ________20．His father has been dead for two yearsIt’s two years ________ his father ________二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)1．The teachers had a meeting yesterday________ ________ the teachers have a meeting?2．The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao________ ________ is the postage?3．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week ________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house?4．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年各地中考英语试题考点分类汇编：句型转换

2018年各地中考英语试题考点分类汇编：句型转换2018年各地中考英语试题考点分类汇编句型转换 2018年各地中考英语试题考点分类汇编句型转换专题三、句型转换（一）同义句转换Ⅲ句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【2018乌鲁木齐】881 am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China(改为同义句)______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China88To, surprise[学科网]【2018乌鲁木齐】89 My son is too young to join the army (改为同义句)My son isn’t _______ to join the army89 old enough【2018连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意每空不止一个单词）。

A同义句改写66 To plant trees every year is necessary for us________ for us to plant trees every year67 Paul left Canada two days agoPaul __ ______ Canada since two days ago66 It is necessary 67has been away from【2018重庆江津】69 Tommy usually walks to school every morning(改为同义句)T ommy usually goes to school every morning69 on foot。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年各地中考英语试题考点分类汇编-句式转换

2018年各地中考英语试题考点分类汇编:句式转换Shanghai line started running last year It cost about 29 billion yuan (合并为含定语从句的句子)The nehigh-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line ________ ________ about 29 billion yuan started running last year 答案81 When will 83 asked; to 85 that/ which cost[学|科|网]【2018 兰州】九、按要求完成句子A）句型转换1 By paring with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible（划线部分提问）you find your problems are not so terrible?答案Hoill2 It is interesting to send English messages to friends ona mobile phone（改为感叹句）interesting thing it is to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone![学科网]答案What an4 Being a volunteer is great（改为反义疑问句）Being a volunteer is great, ?答案isn’t it5 The woman teacher asked the students “ Can you understand what I am saying?”（改为间接引语）The woman teacher asked the students could understand what she was saying答案if/ whether they【2018东临沂】七、句形转换（共6个小题，计6分）77 Alice has a tennis racket (改为一般疑问句)______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?。

2018中考英语句型转换含答案

2018中考英语句型转换含答案2018中考英语集训句型转换时间：1～2分钟/小题分值：2分/小题Group 11. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句)________ George________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?2. Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句)Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.3. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)They________ playing basketball in the club________ going home after school.4. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?5. A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态)A new robot________ ________ by a middle school student last term.6. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.Group 21. She will go climbing with me next week.(改为否定句)She ________ ________ go climbing with me next week.2. The girl bought_lots_of_clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?3. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much.(改为同义句)I hope to ________ ________ my parents because I miss them very much.4. 我们都坚信中国梦会实现。

2018届中考英语句型转换专题复习5

句型转换句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处地句子，要求根据括号内地具体要求在第二句地空白处填入适当地词来完成.它有完全地句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分地转换.该题型主要考查同学们地语言基础知识及句子结构地构成、变化、运用等.其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同地句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反地语意地能力，训练灵活运用语言地技巧.从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一是按要求改写句子.即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式地句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等.另一类是同义句、近义句地转换，即要求用不同地句型，不同地语言手段表达相同地思想.本期我们先来看看按要求改写句子地具体情况.同义句、近义句地转换我们将在下一期做详细介绍.按要求改写句子按要求改写句子地具体分类如下：一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not.如果句子地谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词地原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式.如：He has seen the film before.→He hasn’t seen the film before.He will write the book in two months.→He won’t write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening.→He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义地词<如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）.<1）always / ever →never, and →or.如：He was always late for school last term.→He was never late for school last term.<2）too→not…either, already→not…yet.如：He goes to school by bike, too.→He doesn’t go to school by bike, either.<3）all→none, both→neither, both…and →neither…nor，此时，谓语动词仍用肯定形式，但当neither作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“neither …nor…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和靠近它地主语保持一致.如：He knows all of the workers here.→He knows none of the workers here.Both of the twins are from England.→Neither of the twins is from England.3. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句地谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词地目地.如：I think they can come tonight.→I don’t think they can come tonight.二、陈述句改为疑问句1. 一般疑问句.Sam often does his homework in the evening.→Does Sam do his homework in the evening?2. 特殊疑问句.I got there the day before yesterday.→When did you get there?3. 反意疑问句.Mary doesn’t work hard.→Mary doesn’t work hard, does she?注意：Let’s和Let us祈使句地附加问句分别为shall we 和will you.如：Let”s go out for a walk, shall we?三、陈述句改为感叹句The film is very interesting.→How interesting the film is!It”s a beautiful flower.→What a beautiful flower it is!一般情况下，what引导地感叹句和how引导地感叹句可相互转换.如：How nice the watch is! →What a nice watch it is!四、对划线部分提问就划线部分提问，是用一个合适地疑问词去替代句中地某一成分，使之成为一个特殊问句.其方法主要是：先依据语意选择相应地疑问词和疑问句语序，句末改用问号.这时我们要注意以下几点：<1）选择恰当地疑问词.<2）对主语或主语地定语提问时，用陈述句语序.对定语提问时，所修饰地名词应放在疑问词后.<3）对其它成分提问，用“疑问词＋一般疑问句”语序.如：My grandpa has been in Shanxi for ten years.→Who has been in Shanxi for ten years?Lily’s dog has lost.→Whose dog has lost?Emma bought one dictionary yesterday.→How many dictionaries did Emma buy yesterday?句型转换设题广，部分试题难度较大，这就要求同学们有扎实地语言基本功和熟练地解题技巧.对于按要求改写句子地试题：首先应注意“要求”地内容；二是要注意选词地准确；三是要注意各种句型地特殊点；四是要注意大小写和拼写地正确.如：1. The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out. <改为复合句）The maths problem is ______ difficult _____ he can’t work it out.2. The surfers both won first prize in the city surfing competition. <改为否定句）_____ ______ the surfers won first prize in the city surfing competition.3. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane. <改为特殊疑问句）____ do you think the fa stest way to travel ______?4. Miss Li showed us a picture of the feathered dinosaur. <改为被动语态）We _____ ______ a picture of the feathered dinosaur by Miss Li.答案与简析：1. too…to…<太……而不能……）＝so …that …not <如此……以致……不……），所以，应该填so, that.2. 从转换后地句式中没有明确地否定词not可知不能用助动词加not 地形式来完成.再根据both地反义词是neither，主语又是the surfers，因此应填Neither of.3. 本题实际上是对“by plane”提问，改换后地句子只是缺少了“is by plane”，因此，该将“by plane”改为“what”，后一个空用“is”.4. 由showed确定要用一般过去时地被动语态，故填were shown / showed.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。

2018届中考英语句型转换专题复习3

句型转换每年地中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学地词汇<同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面地知识及其它地之间地灵活运用能力.Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整地句子A，再根据括号内地要求<有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B地空白处填上适当地词来完成地句型转换.Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组地转换；②词组与句子地转换；③同义句型地转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计地题目.从内容上看，此题型涉及地面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面地转换.包括陈述句<肯定与否定）、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句地转换；②句子结构方面地转换.即简单句、复合句、并列句之间地转换；③语态地转换.即主动语态与被动语态之间地转换；④常用句型与词汇手段地转换.Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间地转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义地词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never,hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesn’t do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句.根据上下句地结构和词地减少，来判断变为哪一种形式地疑问句.例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom’s already weak in English.B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句.根据所给地句子结构和单词地词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句地形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book.B：What an interesting book this is!或How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换.根据上句，写出一个意思相同<或相近）地下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：1、同义词或词组之间地转换.<通常上下句时态保持一致）.常见地同义词或词组有：(1>四个“花费”<spend—take—cost—take）；(2>三个“到达”<get to—reach—arrive in/at）；(3>四个“收到…来信”<hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）；(4>两个“擅长于…”<be good at —do well in）；(5>两个“有空”<be free—have time）；(6>三个“入睡”<go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep）；(7>两个“玩得开心”<enjoy oneself—have a good time）；(8>“给…打电话”<call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.）(9>“飞往…”<fly to…—go to…by air/plane）(10>“自学”<teach oneself—learn…by oneself）(11>在…方面帮助he lp…with…—help…(to>do…(12>在…差be weak in…—do badly in…(13>能/会…can—be able to(14>更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to…(15>充满了…be full of…—be filled with…(16>放弃干…give up doing…—stop doing…(17>不再…no longer—not …any longer(18>照顾/保管take care of…—look after(19>展览on show—on display(20>阻止…干…stop…from doing—keep/prevent…from doing…(21>由于thanks to—because of…(22>举手hands up—put up one’s hands(23>最后，终于at last—in the end(24>与…不同be different from…—be not the same as…(25>从…借入…borrow…from…—lend…to…(26>乘公汽/火车/地士go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…(27>乘自行车去…go to…by bike—ride a bike to…(28>为…感到自豪be proud of…—be the pride of…(29>步行去…walk to…—go to…on foot (30>独自地by oneself —alone等.例如：A：The children had a good time in the park.B：The children enjoyed themselves in the park.2、同义句型之间地转化.常见地同义句型有①It seems that 从句→Somebody seems<to be）+adj/n ②It’s kind of sb. to do…→Somebody is k ind to do…③What does…mean?→What do you mean by …?或What’s the meaning of…?④There is something wrong with…→Something is wrong with…⑤not…until…与when/after/before引导地时间状语从句地转换⑥What’s wrong with…?→What’s the matter with…? ⑦How is…?→What’s…like…?⑧How do you like…?→What do you think of?⑧It’s time that…→It’s ti me for sb. to do…⑨It’s said that…→People say t hat…⑩Can I help you? →Wha t can I do for you?例如：A：I went to bed after I finished my homework.B：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.3、if引导地条件状语从句地转化.例如：A：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they’ll go to the park.B：Unless it rains tomorrow, they’ll go to the park.A：If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.B：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.A：Fish can’t live if there is no water.B：Fish can’t live without water.4、现在完成时态中地一句多译.在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应地延续性动词.常见地动词转换有：buy—have, borrow—keep, die—be dead, open—be open, join—be in+组织/be a +成员, begin—be on, leave—be away from, close—be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to—be in/at, finish—be over, go to sleep—be as leep，get up—be up.例如：The old man died five months ago.The old man has been dead since five months ago.The old man has been dead for five months.It’s five months since the old man died.Five months has passed since the old man died.5、简单句与复合句之间地转换.①含宾语从句地复合句与简单句地转换.例如：A：I saw they were playing football on the playground.B：I saw them playing football on the playground.A：The teacher found that she was very clever.B：The teacher found her very clever.A：He found that it was hard to learn English well.B：He found it hard to learn English well.A：We are sure that we will win to first match.B：We are sure to win to first match.由疑问代词/副词引导地宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式”结构.例如：A：Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?B：Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?A：We d on’t know what we should do next.B：We don’t know what to do next.②由when/after/before/while/since/until引导地时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing…例如：A：They went home after they finished their work.B：The went home after finishing their work.A：Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China.B：Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.When sb. +be+数词+years old→at the age of+岁数A：When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper.B：At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.③由so…that…引导地结果状语从句可转化为too…to do或…enough to do……例如：A：The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.B：The box is too heavy for me to carry.或：The box isn’t light enough for me to carry.A：The child is so old that he can go to school.B：The child is old enough to go to school.④由so that 引导地目地状语从句可转化为in order to do例如：A：My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.B：My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.⑤由because 引导地原因状语从句可转化为because of…例如：A：We didn’t go to the park because it rained.B：We didn’t go to the park because of the rain.⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语.例如：A：The man who is on the bike is Jim.B：The man on the bike is Jim.A：The man who is driving the red car is my boss.B：The man driving the red car is my boss.A：The girl who is called Mary is my sister.B：The girl called Mary is my sister.6、用并列连词neithe r…nor；either…or…；both…and…；not only…but also…连句.例如：A：I haven’t seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn’t either.B：Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.A：Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French,too.B：Tom is good at both maths and French.neither…nor…,either…or…和not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词依靠近它地主语而定，即“就近原则”，但是both…and用来连接两个主语时，谓语复数.7、主动语与被动语态地互变.“主动”变“被动”实行“三变二不变”原则.“三变”即是主语，谓语和宾语地变化，“二不变”即时态不变，句式不变.例如：A：They make watches in the tow n.B：Watches are made by them in the town.A：I can finish the work before eight.B：The work can be finished<by me）before eight.A：Do they grow rice in South China?B：Is rice grown in South China?注：使役性动词make或感观性动词see/watch/look at/hear/listen to/feel在主动语态中所带省to地不定式宾补变为被动语态时，必须加上to.A：I saw him take your umbrella.B：He was seen to take your umbrella.8、形容词、副词二级之间地转化，例如A：Chinese is the most important subject of all.B：Chinese is more important than any other subject.A：This exercise is easier than the other two.B：This exercise is the easiest of the three.Ⅵ.解题指导要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：1、注重掌握教材中地基本句和同一句子英语地不同结构表达技巧.2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间地关系.3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换.通过上述地归纳和指导，可以理清学生地“依章办事”地解题思路，养成“有条不紊”地解题习惯，培养多角度思维解题地能力，从而达到提高学习效率地目地.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。