江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语第一次模拟(电子档包含答案)
镇江2020.中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
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【文库独家】镇江市2020初中毕业升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A.theB.anC.aD.不填2.My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book.A.themB.theseC.onesD.those3.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained.A.forB.byC.onD.of First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University on March22,2014.A.storyB.speechC.letterD.diary5.—Is David coming by train?—He should,but he not.He likes driving his car.A.canB.needC.mustD.may6.silk feels soft and cool,it s difficult to be taken good care of.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As7.—What smells terrible,Ted?—I m sorry.I ll my shoes and wash them at once.A.take awayB.put awayC.throw awayD.keep away8.Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.A.to saveB.savingC.helpingD.to help9.—Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again?—It is expected to be.unusual novel it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now?—He the city of Zhenjiang,China for two years.A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has come to11.Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.A.energeticB.elegantC.excellentD.easy-going12.—Don t forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.—I won t.I just now.A.remindedB.was remindedC.reportedD.was reported13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning,but there was no answer.—Oh,we were at home.Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden.A.were washingB.had washedC.was washingD.washed14.—May I help you?You seem to have some trouble.—,thanks.I think I can manage it myself.A.No problemB.There s no wayC.That s all rightD.All right15.—Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh,could you tell me?A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did in the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷(电子档含答案)
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江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. —Mike, don’t eat apples. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2. Eight Chinese nationals, ____ one from Hong Kong, were confirmed aboard the crashed Ethiopian Airlines plane(埃塞俄比亚航空公司),March 10, 2019.A . including B. include C. included D . includes3.We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it________, we won’t go hikin g.A. will rain; rainsB. will rain ; will rainC. rains; rainsD. rains; will rain4. ---I always have difficulty in ____new words.----Why not ____ your English teacher for help.A. pronounce; askB. pronounce; to askC. pronouncing; to askD. pronouncing; ask5. —We have 42 students in our class. ______ of them are girls.—Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.A. Two thirdsB. One thirdC. A halfD. A quarter6. — _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is! —Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a7. Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. was readingD. is reading8. --- I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?---You'd better eat _____ food and take ______ exercise.A. less, lessB. more, moreC. less, moreD. fewer, more9. The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom10. The question is ____ difficult ______ few students can answer it.A. such ,thatB. so ,thatC. too, toD. to ,too11. --- Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?--- It’s reported that only the highest score ________.A. will takeB. has takenC. will be takenD. was taken12. ---Excuse me, how ca n I find useful information on the Internet?---____ the information you need, type in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. Found13. --- I think Mrs Ling is the most excellent teacher in our school.--- ______. She teaches us well and cares us a lot.A. SimplyB. mainlyC. ExactlyD. Mostly14. --- I missed the final of the school basketball match this morning.---_____. It was really great.A. Never mind.B. I don’t agree.C. Of course not.D. What a pity!15. Smart phones are developing so fast that no one can tell _____ in 2027.A. what will they be likeB. where we can buy themC. how they will be usedD. what materials are they made of二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 16 him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 17 man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 18 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap 19 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 20 was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 21 keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and 22 the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there 23 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 24 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't 25 him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.16. A .visited B .protected C .noticed D .remembered17. A .careless B .hopeless C .helpless D .homeless18. A .coat B .key C .home D .food19. A .hospital B .shop C .office D .hotel20. A .clean B .brave C .warm D .fair21. A .certainly B .suddenly C .patiently D .politely22. A .returned B .connected C .gave D .sent23. A .making B .washing C .selling D .holding24. A .thanked B .introduced C .taught D .pushed25. A .hurt B .fit C .change D .improve三、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)ANational GeographicNeed a good starter for a social studies project? From history to geography to world cultures, this site’s got it covered. Most articles are presented as interactive activities, making learning just a bit more fun. Recommended by Brooke Prouty.PBS KidsIf you are doing research on the US government, take a look at this site. It presents unusual facts in an interesting way about voting, how government affects you and more. Recommended by Angelina Incorvaia.Smithsonian InstituteIf you need information about art, science or history, there is something for you on this huge website. The site has educational information about so many topics. You’ll learn about art from different parts and cultures around the world. There is also information about music, painting, photography, inventors and scientists, ancient cultures and much more. Recommended by Zack Dale.Fact MonsterIf you love social studies and are looking for a detailed site about geography, look here. You can click on a place and it gives you cities in that location. It also has state maps, geography games and other geography information.Recommended by Bryan Geter.TIME FOR KIDSGo to this site if you want to understand what’s happening in the news a nd read articles about kids. There are also articles written by kid reporters about different topics, games. Recommended by Martin Jacobs.Library of CongressThe information on this site is very helpful if you need help with social studies homework on American history. The games are also great. I learned a lot while having fun.Recommended by Madie Kelterborn.26. If you like travelling, which of the following sites may be helpful to you?A. PBS Kids.B. Smithsonian Institute.C. Fact Monster.D. Library of Congress.27. If you are interested in the news about kids, you can visit the sites recommended by______.A. Angelina IncorvaiaB. Zack DaleC. Bryan GeterD. Martin Jacobs28.What can we learn from the passage?A. If you are interested in history, you can visit PBS Kids.B. Most of the above sites can make learning more fun.C. You can find the passage in Arts part of a newspaper.D. The sites provide information about life in the future.BDear Editor,"I hate these bicycles in front of my car," said a Beijing car driver when he was interviewed a few days ago by a reporter. And today, in a famous American magazine, I read that cars are nowwinning a victory(胜利)over bicycles in the capital of China.Who would have thought that Beijing, a city well-known around the world for its millions of cyclists, might lose its advantage in the struggle against city pollution? Unfortunately, it is true, and this situation might be worse.Each day I am proud to go to work by bike. At the age of 50, I think this means of transportation is the most suitable in a city with a large population like Beijing, and that it also helps me to keep fit.For almost 6 months, each time there is a traffic jam on Baishiqiao Road, cars are entering the bicycle road between the National Library and the Purple Bamboo Park. In turn, cyclists have to ride on the sidewalk to avoid these four-wheel "comers".I understand the people's desire(渴望)to own cars and the government's desire to develop the national car industry.However, when almost all big cities around the world are struggling to get rid of pollution caused by cars, encouraging their citizens to use other means of transportation and taking measures to reduce traffic jams in downtown areas, Beijing's government should understand that encouraging its citizens. to ride a bicycle is one of the means necessary to have a clean and enjoyable city in the future.Louise Cadicux29. It is reported in a well-known American magazine that _____ in Beijing.A. cars can be .seen everywhereB. bicycles are defeating carsC. cars are being defeated(击败)by busesD. bicycles are being defeated by cars30. When cars take up the bicycle road, cyclists have to .A. stop on the sidewalkB. ride on the inside roadC. ride on the sidewalkD. wait by the roadside31. The writer of this letter mainly wants to tell usA. a lot of pollution is caused by carsB. car drivers hate bicycles on the roadC. bikes are clean means of transportationD. people have a desire to have their own carsC“How did you know I had a visitor with me?” asked Watson in amazement. “I sometimes believe you have eyes in the back of your head!”“I don’t, but I do have a very well polished silver coffeepot in front of me!” Holmes laughed. “And whom do I have the pleasure of greeting?” he asked.“I am Dr. James Mortimer, Mr. Holmes. It concerns the death of my good friend and patient, Sir Charles Baskerville. Sir Charles Baskerville had no children, so his entire estate(财产) now pass to his nephew, Sir Henry Baskerville, who has been living in America for many years.” Dr. Mortimer took a letter out of his pocket which was given to him by Sir Charles just before his death 3 months ago. “ If I may, I should like to read the letter to you.” He adjusted his glasses.“Baskerville Hall, 1742. To my sons, Rodger and John. The legend(传说,传奇)has been toldby my father who was told by his father before him. It began 100 years ago in 1642 when this great Baskerville Hall was occupied(占有)by Hugo Baskerville ---a wild, ugly, cruel man. Hugo wanted to marry the daughter of a neighbouring farmer. One day, with his five evil friends, he rode to the farm and kidnapped the girl. He brought her to Baskerville Hall and locked her in an upstairs room while he and his friends having a drinking party below. The poor girl was very frightened, but she managed to climb out of the window. Hugo, however, soon noticed that she had gone. He chased the girl on his black horse with his hunting dog showing the way. His friends joined the chase until a strange sight stopped them. There lay two bodies--Hugo’s and the girl’s. Standing over Hugo’s body was a huge black beast(野兽)tearing out his throat(喉咙).“I really don’t like fairy tales ”said Holmes. “What exactly is it you want me to do?”“I need you to advise me what to do with Sir Henry Baskerville who’s arriving here today”.32.How does Mr. Holmes know there’s a visitor?A. Dr. Watson phoned an hour agoB. He has eyes in the back of his head.C. He saw it from the mirror.D. A well polished silver coffeepot which serves as a mirror.33.What was the letter about that Dr. Mortimer read to Watson and Holmes?A. A story describing the terrible things running in the Baskerville familyB. A research that Dr. Mortimer had done on the Baskerville familyC. A newspaper article reporting Sir Charles Baskerville’s deathD. A letter that Charles Baskerville had written to Dr. Mortimer34.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hugo Baskerville kidnapped a poor girl and killed her.B. Dr. Mortimer was a member of the Baskerville family.C. Sir Henry Baskerville is nephew of Sir Charles Baskerville.D. Henry Baskerville was the owner of Baskerville Hall in 1642.35.Why did Dr. Mortimer visit Holmes?A. Because he wanted Holmes to investigate(调查) Sir Charles’ death.B. Because he wanted advice about the arrival of Sir Henry.C. Because he wanted Holmes to stop Sir Henry going to Baskerville Hall.D. Because he wanted to make sure that Charles’ brother was dead.四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
2020届中考模拟江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试题含参考答案(word版)
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镇江市中考英语试卷(满分:9 0分考试时间:l 00分钟)一、单项选择(共1 5小题;每小题l分,满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They________them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( ) 5.-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( ) 6. --Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. canB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. Our country encourages more students football. Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( ) 8. --The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.---_________surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( ) 11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( ) 12.---In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. ---Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_________;A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( ) 14. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.--_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l 0分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2020届江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试题有答案(word版)(加精)
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镇江市中考英语试卷(满分:9 0分考试时间:l 00分钟)一、单项选择(共1 5小题;每小题l分,满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It's fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself( )3. Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February 28, 2016.A. inB. atC. onD. to( )4. Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They________them as their hobby.A. sellB. designC. receiveD. collect( ) 5.-- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?--Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom( ) 6. --Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. canB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )7. Our country encourages more students football. Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( ) 8. --The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.---_________surprising news!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. --Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )10. Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent( ) 11. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear aboutC. learn aboutD. worry about( ) 12.---In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.---Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also_________;A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )13. The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing( ) 14. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent "t"D. in which class did you teach the word( ) 15. ---I'm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.--_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That's all rightB. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l 0分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷(电子档含答案)
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江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. National Treasure quickly rose to the top TV program after it was presented on CCTV. It meansa growing ______in traditional culture among China's growth.A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream2.―What's your favourite film during the past 2018, Manny?―I think it must be "Dying to Survive" because the story really _____ me a lot.A. savedB. touchedC. provedD. trusted3.―Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)?―I doubt that. The problem is _____we can raise enough money within a week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. when4. It is usually warm in Suzhou in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. willD. should5.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt _____back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A. had comeB. cameC. is comingD. has come6.一Excuse me, is it my turn now? 一Not yet. Please wait outside_____ your name is called.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until7. Skating brings me a lot. There is _____ in this world that can fill my heart with such joy.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.—The work is really tiring. I want to have a holiday to relax.一_____ your time well if you want to.A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.一Another Friday! So, what are you doing this weekend, Cathy?一I'll probably _____ somewhere. Who wants to cook on the weekend?A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.—Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.一_____ . I'll bring some cakes.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right11. "I want to know _____ ." said the boy opening the box.A. what's inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there's some candyD. how big is the box12. 一I didn’t have the_____ to go out alone at night when I was a little child.一Neither did I. But now I’m brave enough.A. courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance13. 一Do you like to play basketball? 一No, but I _______ play basketball at college.A. get used toB. was used toC. used toD. use to14. 一It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?一_____ . I’ve lent it to Peter.A. I don’t think soB. I can’t agree moreC. I’m afraid I can’tD. I haven’t decided yet15. 一All the people of Yangzhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.一That’s it. _____.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)Many animals use some kinds of "language". They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings. For example,(16) a bee has found some food,it goes (17)its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell(18)bees where the food is speaking to them,but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and(19)it is.Some animals show (20)they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and (21)has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like "Oh" to (22)how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things,action,feeling or ideas. We are able to(23)each other information,to tell other people(24)we think or we feel. By writing down words,we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.Languages,like people,live and die. If a language is not used by people,it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because (25)speaks it.A living language,of course,is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created,and some old words have new meanings.(16)A. because B. since C. when D. as(17)A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to(18)A. each other B. another C. the other D. others(19)A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how old(20)A. why B. which C. how D. what(21)A. each B. every C. all D. some(22)A. show B. say C. talk D. speak(23)A. give B. put C. show D. take(24)A. that B. which C. what D. why(25)A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone三、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)AShakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and wherehe grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806. The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.●Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly–praised exhibition(展览)Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare.●Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.●Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period.●Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet'sworks.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.26. If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay according to the Admission.A.£12B.£14. 2C.£16. 9D.£18. 627. What does the underlined word "property" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. The exhibition.B. The visitors.C. The entrance.D. The house28 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806.B. The House is where Shakespeare was born and where he grew up.C. The nearest car park is only three minutes' walk from the House.D. The wheelchair users are welcome to visit the House.BAny introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations,creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope becauseof his boring eyes. To improve this,he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts,he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage,Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes,and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays,designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930,Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience,making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.29. What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?A. Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.B. Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.C. Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.D. Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.30. How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?A. About 8 years.B. About 10 years.C. About 12 years.D. About 14 years.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Peking Opera.B. Mei Lanfang's early stage life.C. Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.D. The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.CEverybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise(逆时针)when viewed from above the North Pole.But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation(模拟)in which Earth spins in the opposite direction-clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography(地形地貌)on Earth, live Science reported. As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents(洋流).The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe(全球).But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds. Therefore, the climate(气候)is different. Western areas of continents(大陆)on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places.Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert(沙漠)areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 3l. million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing climate.Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which aremostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis(绿洲). _______ . They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes(沙丘)would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions between circulating(环流)air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.32. Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards?A. Because there won't be any more large oceans.B. Because the ocean currents and winds will be changed.C. Because it will change the amount of sunlight that Earth can receive.D. Because Earth will become greener without deserts.33. What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth?A. Winters will become colder.B. No rain will fall in summer.C. Eastern Russia will become warmer.D. The Sahara Desert will become smaller.34. The story tells us that _____ .A. Earth used to spin in the opposite directionB. a backwards spin would cause interesting changes on EarthC. global desert areas have become smallerD. a backwards spin would change Earth's topography completely35. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph?A. Sadly, deserts would cover North America.B. Luckily, deserts would disappear(消失).C. Anyway, deserts would replace the Amazon rainforest.D. However, deserts don't disappear.四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
英语_2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
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2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China's youth.()A interestB directionC habitD dream2. ﹣What's your favourite film during the past 2018, Manny?﹣I think it must be "Dying to Survive" because the story really _____ me a lot.()A savedB touchedC provedD trusted3. ﹣Could we finish the task according to the schedule(进度表)?﹣I doubt that. The problem is _____we can raise enough money within a week.()A thatB howC whyD when4. It is usually warm in Suzhou in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.()A mustB canC willD should5. ﹣Gina, are you sure your aunt _______ back from America?﹣Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.()A had comeB cameC is comingD has come6. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me, is it my turn now?﹣﹣﹣Not yet.Please wait outside __________ your name is called.()A sinceB afterC whileD until7. Skating brings me a lot. There is ________ in this world that can fill my heart with such joy.()A everythingB somethingC nothingD anything8. ﹣﹣﹣The work is really tiring. I want to have a holiday to relax.﹣﹣﹣______your time well if you want to.()A UseB KeepC SpendD Take9. ﹣﹣﹣Another Friday! So, what are you doing this weekend, Cathy?﹣﹣﹣I'll probably______somewhere. Who wants to cook on the weekend?()A go outB eat outC look outD run out10. ﹣﹣﹣Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.﹣﹣﹣______. I'll bring some cakes.()A Sounds like funB It dependsC Wait a minuteD That's right11. "I want to know ________." said the boy opening the box.()A what's inside the boxB where the box isC that there's some candyD how bigis the box12. ﹣I didn't have the______to go out alone at night when I was a little child.﹣So did I. But now I'm brave enough.()A courageB powerC abilityD chance13. ﹣Do you like to play basketball?﹣No, but I _______ play basketball at college.()A get used toB was used toC used toD use to14. ﹣It's raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?﹣______. I've lent it to Peter.()A I'm afraid I can'tB I can't agree moreC I don't think soD I haven't decided yet15. —All the people of Huai'an need to work together to make our city more beautiful. —That's it. ________.A Practice makes perfectB Many hands make light work.C When in Rome,do as the Romans doD A friend in need is a friend indeed.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)16. Many animals use some kinds of "language". They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, (1)_______a bee has found some food, it goes (2)_______ its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell(3)_______bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and(4)_______it is.Some animals show (5)_______they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and (6)_______has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like "Oh" to (7)_______how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning ofthings, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to(8)_______each other information, to tell other people(9)_______ we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because (10)_______speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have new meanings.(1)A becauseB sinceC whenD as(2)A out ofB back fromC away fromD back to(3)A each otherB anotherC the otherD others(4)A how longB how farC how manyD how old(5)A whyB whichC howD what(6)A eachB everyC allD some(7)A showB sayC talkD speak(8)A giveB putC showD take(9)A thatB whichC whatD why(10)A someoneB no oneC anyoneD everyone三、阅读理解(共3小题:每小题6分,满分20分)17. Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldWelcome to the world﹣famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The ________ remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806.The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.• Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly﹣praised exhibition(展览)Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare.• Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.• Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period.• Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.(1)If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay________according to the Admission.A £12B £14. 2C £16. 9D £18. 6.(2)What does the underlined word "property" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?________ A The exhibition. B The visitors. C The entrance. D The house.(3)Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?________A The House has welcomed visitors from all over the world since 1806.B The Houseis where Shakespeare was born and where he grew up. C The nearest car park is only three minutes' walk from the House. D The wheelchair users are welcome to visit the House.18. Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations, creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes, and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself.They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.(1)What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?________A Peking Opera would not be well﹣known without Mei Lanfang.B Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.C Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.D Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera..(2)How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?________A About 8 years.B About 10 years.C About 12 years.D About 14 years..(3)What is the main idea of the passage?________A The history of Peking Opera.B Mei Lanfang's early stage life.C Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.D The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.19. Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise(逆时针)when viewed from above the North Pole.But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation(模拟)in which Earth spinsin the opposite direction﹣clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography(地形地貌)on Earth, live Science reported.As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents(洋流).Thedirection of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe(全球).But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds. Therefore, the climate(气候)is different. Western areas of continents(大陆)on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet's wettest places.Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert(沙漠)areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31. million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing climate.Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis (绿洲).______. They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes(沙丘)would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth's topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans.But it would also change the interactions between circulating(环流)air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.(1)Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards?________A Because there won't be any more large oceans.B Because the ocean currents and winds will be changed.C Because it will change the amount of sunlight that Earth can receive.D Because Earth will become greener without deserts..(2)What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth?________A Winters will become colder.B No rain will fall in summer.C Eastern Russia will become warmer.D The Sahara Desert will become smaller..(3)The story tells us that________.A Earth used to spin in the opposite directionB a backwards spin would cause interesting changes on EarthC global desert areas have become smallerD a backwards spin would change Earth's topography completely.(4)Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph?________A Sadly, deserts would cover North America.B Luckily, deserts would disappear (消失).C Anyway, deserts would replace the Amazon rainforest.D However,deserts don't disappear.四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.20. The twins are talking to a friend of________ in the meeting room.(they)21. I didn't sleep well and stayed________ until the early morning.(wake)22. Have your ever heard of the famous saying"________ is gold."?(silent)23. He________ to start his career in his own village after he graduated.(choose)24. This chair really makes me________. I think I need another one.(comfortable)B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词.25. Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his________ (九十).26. Max doesn't feel well today, and he can't stop________(咳嗽)all the time.27. The cars produced by that company are sold________(主要)in the USA.28. It has become much________ today than the day before yesterday.(有雨的)29. ________ his efforts,Spud Webb succeeded in playing in the NBA.(以,凭借)五、短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.30. Baskerville HallOctober 13thMr dear Holmes,I hope you are well. Here are some facts about the Baskerville case.Last Thursday:Dr Mortimer and the Stapletons lunched with us. After lunch, the good doctor took us allto the path where Sir Charles (1)d________. It is a long path. We saw the gate at whichthe poor man had smoked his cigar. It is a white wooden gate, and beyond (2)i________ lies the moor. I tried to imagine what (3)f________ had made Sir Charles run to his deathon that dark night. What was he trying to run away from? Was it an ordinary dog? Orwas it the ghostly black hound﹣ the Hound of the Baskervilles? Does Barrymore know (4)m________than he has told us?Last nightYou are aware that I am a light sleeper. Last night, about two in the morning, I woke up (5)s________. A stealthy step was passing my room. I rose, opened my door, and looked out. Barrymore, the butler, was walking softly down the passage with a (6)c________in his hand. I (7)f________him. He went into one of the rooms and over to the window, with the candle held (8)a________the glass. He stood there looking out of the window for a few minutes. He gave a deep groan (呻吟) and then put out the light. Igot back to my room right away and soon after I heard a key turn in a lock(9)s________ but I could not tell where the sound came. I'll tell you, Holmes, there are some (10)s________in this big dark house, but we are going to discover them.六、任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题5分,满分10分)31. Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD(an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.1. Do activities you enjoy.Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipmentlike swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up(俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.2. Exercise after work.Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated(有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.3. Exercise even when you are tired.Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.4. Notice that you are better than before.It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.5. Walk with a pedometerNot everyone can start out with 10,000steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000steps a day.阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词.According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don't have to consider (1)________conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after(2)________clothes at home. Third,keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That's because taking a (3)________breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your (4)________in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally,walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then,(5)________the number of steps day by day. Your goal of 10,000steps a day can be achieved.32. Everyone wants to find happiness.But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.Just when you think you nearly reach it,something unexpected happens.This may puzzle(使困惑)you a lot.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Don't put all your eggs in one basket.If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy,it may be impossible.You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.Follow your heart.When we go against our own thoughts,we usually feel sad.Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life.Day by day,you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas.Many people push away happiness when they think too much.Don't keep everything in head.Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own.You may find the list isn't as long as you thought.You can do most of the things by yourself.Look at your life as a whole.Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things.Remember life is always going on,and whatever the little thing is,itwill end.Remember your values(价值观).We all have a value system,a way we have decided togo through life,which makes us feel like a good person.The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard.Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.Happiness can be hard to feel at times,so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it.The ways above will help you to feel more of it.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)33. 中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了,班会课上老师组织大家讨论暑假的学习和生活计划.同学们提出到国外旅游,假如你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语向给同学们做个汇报.要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls! The summer holiday is coming. I think it's a good idea to travel abroad. How can we enjoy ourselves? Here are some tips.________________________________________________.I hope these tips may be helpful to you!That's all. Thank you!2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷答案1. A2. B3. B4. B5. D6. D7. B8. D9. B10. A11. A12. A13. C14. A15. B16. CDCBCAAACB17. BDA18. DCC19. BCBD20. theirs21. awake22. silence23. chose24. uncomfortable25. nineties26. coughing27. mainly28. rainier29. Through30. ied,t,ear,ore,uddenly,andle,ollowed,gainst,omewhere,ecrets31. weather,changing,deep,progress,increase32. possibility,grow,unable,decision,easily33. Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls! The summer holidayis coming.I think it's a good idea to travelabroad. How can we enjoy ourselves? Here are some tips.Before you leave, you'd better learn about the weather and prepare enough clothes.【高分句型一】 Remember to take your ID card and passport. Make sure you take enough money.(前期准备)During travelling, safety must come first. First of all, follow traffic rules all thetime. Second , try to keep your things in good order and take good care of them. Third,it's better to take some medicine with you if necessary.(注意安全)What's more, always try to be a well﹣behaved tourist. In public places, remember to keep your voice down. Don't push in before others and don't drop litter carelessly. Read public signs carefully before entering some tourist attractions.(文明礼仪)In my opinion, it's useful to learn about the culture and customs of the country you will visit.【高分句型二】 Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."(我的建议)I hope these tips may be helpful toyou!That's all. Thank you!。
2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(1)
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2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(1)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.()A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. ﹣﹣﹣ Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick?﹣﹣﹣ The one________ a pair of glasses.()A.inB.atC.ofD.with3. ﹣Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?﹣Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of ________ well.()A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself4. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties.()A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision5. —Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn't been shown to ________ your risk of cancer.A.inviteB.introduceC.imagineD.increase6. ﹣ _____ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.﹣ _____ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.()A.How a; WhatB.How; What aC.What a; HowD.How; What7. ﹣ My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.﹣ _________. Shall we go together?()A.So will my sisterB.So will youC.So will ID.So am I8. ﹣ Mary, do you know _________?﹣ Oh, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my teeth.()A.where John is fromB.how John is doingC.who John isD.what John is9. ﹣ What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?﹣ Can you see the man _________ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time.()A.that; looking atB.whom; enjoyingC.who; seeingD.which; listening10. The price of television sets is becoming _________. So every family has at least one TV.()A.fewer and fewerB.less and lessC.higher and higherD.lower and lower11. ﹣I feel very ________.May I have a bottle of coke?﹣Why not have some tea? It's healthier.()A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.bored12. ﹣﹣﹣The film Coco______ with the Oscar Award not long ago.﹣﹣﹣That's great! It deserves such a high prize.()A.presentsB.presentedC.is presentedD.was presented13. According to the new traffic rule, when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing,cars and buses ______ wait and let them go first.()A.mustB.needn'tC.canD.may not14. ﹣﹣﹣Poor Kitty! Yesterday, she not only lost her purse but also hurt her leg.﹣﹣﹣ ______.()A.No pain, no gainB.It never rains but it poursC.Every dog has its dayD.Many hands make light work15. Mother's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ______.()A.where will we have a big mealB.what present I bought for my motherC.if I would plan a party for my motherD.how my family will go to Nanjing for a trip二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)Soap operas(肥皂剧) from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now.So it is not the (1)_______ time for China's soap operas to be less popular.But this time, they are facing more (2)_______, because Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) and My Love from the Star really made a big success, which even (3)_______ some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea(4)_______ operas from America.These operas made (5)_______ in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people (6)_______ that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting as (7)_______ from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star.However, Korean shows not only (8)_______ soap operas but also some programmings (综艺节目)."Running Man"is not an original Chinese show.We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the (9)_______.Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea.But why do shows from this (10)_______ country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive.What's more, those stories tell people the importance ofcourage, imagination and equality.(1)A.rightB.firstC.perfectst(2)A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support(3)A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused(4)A.as good asB.as well asC.as long asD.as much as(5)A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both(6)A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide(7)A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas(8)A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare(9)A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail(10)A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy三、阅读理解(共3小题:每小题6分,满分20分)Have you ever heard someone say it was "raining frogs"? You might think this is impossible, but in rare cases, it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen? During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm, water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air. This includes anything that is in the water.The storm continues to move. As it travels, it releases the water into the sir. Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky? Yes, this is exactly what happens! Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years. People have seen small frogs, fish, grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France, India and the United States. Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms? No. In fact, in 1995, it rained soda cans in the United States!(1)Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky?________A. Frogs are swept up by the storm.B. God casts down a rain of frogs.C. Frogs go into the air when it rains.D. The sky is the living place for frogs..(2)What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article?________A. Frogs and snakes.B. Snails and soda cans.C. Fish and soda.D. Grasshoppers and trees..(3)What can we infer from the passage?________A. France is more likely to rain fish.B. It once rained soda cans in India.C. It's possible to rain real cats one day.D. Raining frogs often happen worldwide..I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper.I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago.Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. ________ seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees, they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be separated.(1)What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?________A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention.C. He helped them search for water.D. He read a newspaper near them..(2)What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?________A. Difficult living conditions.B. Little water.C. Enough care or attention.D. Bad weather..(3)What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?________A. Elders are treasures.B. No pain,no gain.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Only those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.Like many other countries around the world, China hopes to explore the moon. It has already done so with several probes(探测器) and lunar rover(月球车). But it haseven bigger plans to put a man on the moon in the near future.Yang Liwei, China's first man in space, said that it will "not take long" for a manned mission(任务)to get offcial agreement and money support, according to the Xinhua News Agency.China's space programme is still young compared to those of the United States and Russia. But it has already made great achievements in exploring the moon. Its moon mission began with Chang'e 1, an unmanned orbital(轨道)probe that was sent up in October, 2007. It collected data that was used to create a 3﹣D map of the moon's surface. China achieved another achievement with the Chang'e 3 mission. For thismission, China's first lunar rover, Yutu, successfully landed on the moon.For China's space programme, it was another great achievement that Chang'e 4, the second lunar rover successfully landed on the moon's far side, an area that has not yet been explored, in December, 2018.China will follow Chang'e 4 with a series of other lunar mission. These missions will include taking lunar soil and rock samples, building "moon base, and hopefully landing a human on the moon's surface around 2030, according to Zhao Xiaojin, a senior official atthe China Academy of Space Technology.Last year, when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself, he replied, "If I am given the chance, no problem!" It is likely that many other Chinese share Yang's excitement about this new stage of China's space exploration efforts.(1)Which of the following countries may be better than China in space programme?________A. Russia.B. The UK.C. Canada.D. Australia..(2)China has already made great achievements in exploring the moon, such as,Chang'e 1 was________.A. the first lunar rover and landed on the moonB. the second lunar rover and landed the moon's far sideC. a manned prober and landed on the moon's surface with a manD. an unmanned orbital probe and began the moon mission.(3)From this passage, we can know that Yang Liwei________.A. is China's first man on the moonB. is worried about China's future space programmeC. will be given a chance to visit the moon himselfD. believes it won't take long to put a man on the moon for China..(4)What's the best title for this passage?________A. Hope for FutureB. China for SpaceC. A New StageD. A Moon Base.四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.I always get________ (紧张的)before the big exam. What should I do?Parents always tell their children not to accept any food from________ (陌生人).I didn't r________(意识到) that I had made such a mistake until he told me.The grassland, reaching out faraway, looks rather beautiful________ (紧靠)the blue and clean sky.You can come on________ (两者之一)day. I'm free at the weekend.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词.He thinks it necessary________(mention) his mother in his speech.In the past, the scientists________(keep) this discovery a secret to the public.﹣﹣﹣How many underground lines are there in Wuxi?﹣﹣﹣Only two at present, but Line 3________(build) in two years.I________ (tell) her the truth. I'm afraid she must be very sad now.﹣﹣﹣Paul's loving is his new job in the UK.﹣﹣﹣What? I didn't even know he________(live) abroad.五、短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studyng when you are at school.School is also the p(1)________ where you learn to get along well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you d (2)________that you have problems getting along with your classmates orfriends,the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容).Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the w(3)________ that other people do,so it is important to learn to live h(4)________ with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on b(5)________ with each other.Knowing others constantly(不断地) make us understand others'differences.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance t(6)________us to keep an even temper and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,"Treat others how you want to be treated."You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates,s(7)________ it is important to treat them kindly too.if you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just m(8)________ that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e(9)________ life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i(10)________.The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.六、任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题5分,满分10分)Editor's notes: Shanghai Disneyland has created discussions on Chinese social media because of its VIP service, which allows high﹣paying customers to skip lines for rides and attractions. Do you support this service?阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词.The hot topic "Should paying extra money lead to better treatment?" is being discussed. Some agree to it. Some are(1)________it. People who support it think we have no(2)________for blaming tourists who pay more, because they think there are first﹣class tickets on a plane or VIP windows in banks. Those people who(3)________ to it think that "paying more equals better treatment" may mislead children that all the(4)________can be solved with money. And someone's cutting in not only breaks rules, but also(5)________other visitors badly. What's your opinion?We've probably all met someone who likes to show off about where he or she has been. To some people, traveling is all about how many places one has been to. But luckily, the old "been there, seen that" mode is changing.Last year's travel trend (趋势) was "experiential travel". This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and meet local people so they feel less like an outsider.So what about this year? Can creative tourists get even more out of their traveling experience?Transformative travelTransformative (起改变作用的) travel is much like "experiential travel", but takes it a step further.It usually goes through three steps ﹣ you go to a place that has a very different background from where you live, you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet,and finally you go back home and use the knowledge in your own lives. This last step is how the "transformation" is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel.Go greenOne way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance,which can reduce your carbon footprint (碳排放量). "One trans﹣Atlantic flight equals a year's worth of driving, so taking a trip in this way can help protect the environment," suggested Warren, according to US News.Another way to go green in your travel plans is to choose a place that will be helped most from your trip. For example, places like Nepal will enjoy an increase in its local economy (经济) through the trip.Disappearing sightsSome sights at risk of disappearing are also welcoming an increasing number of tourists.Everett Potter, a USA Today writer, says that the Arctic and Antarctic have attracted more and more tourists since they are being greatly influenced by climate (气候) change.Another top sight is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It's believed that the reef will be seriously harmed in just a few years because of pollution and global warming. Travelers look forward to seeing the coral (珊瑚) "before it's gone or completely changed", Potter told US News.目前,许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班,对此人们有不同的看法.请根据下面内容写一篇短文.注意:1.表达清楚,语法通顺,上下文连贯;2.必须包括提示的所有信息,并适当发挥,至少两点;3.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that _____.参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(1)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.【答案】A2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】D6.【答案】D7.【答案】C8.【答案】D9.【答案】C10.【答案】D11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】D二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)【答案】BCABDADCAB三、阅读理解(共3小题:每小题6分,满分20分)【答案】ABC【答案】BAD【答案】ADAB四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.【答案】nervous【答案】strangers【答案】ealize【答案】against【答案】eitherB)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词.【答案】to mention【答案】kept【答案】will be built【答案】have told【答案】was living五、短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.【答案】lace,iscover,ay,appily,etter,eaches,o,eans,veryone's,deas六、任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题5分,满分10分)【答案】against,reasons,disagree,problems,impresses【答案】show,more,Returning,closely,popular七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that taking after﹣school classes can help students learn better and get higher marks in the entrance examination.Then they can get into a good high school. What's more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.【高分句型一】(赞成者的观点)However, others think students need time to rest. After﹣school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their health.(反对者的观点)In my opinion,it's enough for us to study hard in class.There is no need to take after﹣school classes.【高分句型二】 We can learn by ourselves.We'd better spend more time on our weak subjects.(我的观点)。
2020届江苏省镇江市中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷有答案(加精)
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镇江市区中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷本试卷共8页,满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
一、单项选择(共15题, 每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。
1. Wu Dajing won gold in the men’s 500 meters, setting _____ world record at PyeongChang.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat, but I don’t think it’s safe.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves3. The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured intohigh-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; onD. in; in4. I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over5. You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work.A. althoughB. unlessC. ifD. because6. I _____ myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I _____ to work.A. was teaching; didn't goB. taught; didn't goC. was teaching; wentD. taught; went7. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____?A. magazinesB. directionsC. suggestionsD. messages8. The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A. comingB. is comingC. cameD. was coming9. --- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?--- Yes. I ______ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.A. have boughtB. have givenC. have hadD. have borrowed10. He is badly ill and is kept ______ by a feeding tube (管子).A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive11. --- Children are the future and hope of our motherland.---______ important work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an12. --- Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can’t buy the book you like.--- Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t13. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play14. --- Liz, the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect?--- ______. To tell the truth, I’ve seen it twice.A. I am sureB. I believe itC. I don’t think soD. I c ouldn’t agree more15. --- David, could you tell me _______?--- Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC. how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
英语_2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)
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2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷(1)一、单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)1. ﹣A Bite of China is ________ documentary I've introduced to you several times.﹣It's great. I've never watched ________ more attractive one.()A the,aB the,theC the,/D a,the2. A good student ________ what he reads ________ what he sees around him.()A compares,toB compares,withC considers,toD complains,to3. ﹣How can Lucy say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.﹣Who told you that? True friends need ________.()A distanceB courageC trustD shame4. —______ is the population of China?—It's about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming ______.A What; more and moreB How many; larger and largerC What; larger andlarger D How much; smaller and smaller5. Sephirex is ________ that he often shows off in public,but I think it's silly.()A so wealthy manB such wealth manC such a wealth manD so wealthy a man6. ﹣﹣Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. I'd like to be his friend.﹣﹣﹣That's true. Just as the saying goes, "__________."()A Many hands make light workB No pain, no gainC Practice makesperfect D A friend in need is a friend indeed7. Mr.Wu teaches ________ English.We all like ________.()A our; himB us; himC us; herD our; her8. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒).It's against the law.()A mustn'tB needn'tC couldn'tD wouldn't9. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know our new English teacher?﹣﹣﹣Yes.He______to be a friend of my brother's.()A turns downB turns onC turns offD turns out10. ﹣Can you tell me________?﹣He is kind and generous.He always helps others.()A what your buddy likesB what your buddy is likeC what does your buddy looklike D what does your buddy like11. ﹣﹣﹣I haven't been to Shanghai for years.﹣﹣﹣You really need to pay a visit, and you'll find changes there are ________ imagination.()A againstB beyondC withoutD for12. She asks me ____ I have returned the books to the library, and I admit(承认) Ihaven't.()A whenB whereC whetherD what13. Mike used to be a top student,but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.()A fellB has fallenC wasD has been14. ﹣Many people talk about "Didi". I really wonder ____.﹣To order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.()A when I can use itB what it is used forC where people use itD who uses itmost15. ﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this weekend?﹣﹣﹣________. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.()A Don't mention itB It doesn't matterC Forget itD It depends二、完型填空(每小题10分,满分10分)16. British people think being on time is very important. "Drop in anytime" and "Come and see me soon" are often used(1)_______ British people. But you are not supposed to take it(2)_______. It is wise to make a call before you visit someone at home. If you (3)_______ a written invitation to an event thatsays "RSVP", you should reply to the person who sends the invitation as soon as possible. He is eager(热切的)to know (4)_______ you plan to attend the event or not.Never accept an invitation(5)_______ you really plan to go. You may (6)_______ by saying, "Thank you for inviting (7)_______, but I will not be able to come." If, after accepting, you are unable to attend, be sure to tell the (8)_______ as far in advance(提前)as possible that you will not be there.Although it is notes (9)_______ to bring a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially when you have been invited for a meal. You can take some flowers or some chocolate and both are good(10)_______. A thank﹣you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite. Either is a proper way to express your thank for the invitation.(1)A toB byC forD with(2)A differentlyB wiselyC seriouslyD politely(3)A receiveB prepareC organizeD send(4)A whatB howC whenD whether(5)A ifB unlessC untilD before(6)A recordB reduceC refuseD require(7)A himB herC usD me(8)A hostB guestC directorD leader(9)A basicB necessaryC valuableD worth(10)A casesB challengesC choicesD customs三、阅读理解(每小题6分,满分20分)17. History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B. C. It's afact, however, that by 100A. D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syriain the east to Spain in the west, from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or partof 27of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people wereruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated people spoke the samelanguage, Latin. And one of the empire's outposts(前哨) was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London, England, and the, centre of another empire. The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 , 500years ago. Yet in some ways it is stillwith us. Take the letters you are reading, for example, English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet(字母)while also borrowing many words. The lawsof many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins(废墟)are seen throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, a European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"﹣ Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.(1)The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is________.A dead and doneB still part of the presentC based completely onlanguage D unimportant to history.(2)What happened first?________A Londinium was an outpost.B The Roman Empire fell apart.C London became the centre of an empire.D The city of Rome was founded..(3)Which of the following is NOT true?________A In Europe,27countries had the same laws.B In Europe,people still use Roman names in some places.C We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa.D Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.18. A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly outof the world of science fiction into our real world.And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first﹣known sky car is the FSC﹣1.The FSC﹣1 looks like an expensive sports car.You can drive the FSC﹣1 on the road like a normal car.If you touch a button, its wings and propeller(螺旋桨)fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane.The owners of the FSC﹣1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.Although you can't drive it on the roads, it is s mall and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter(直升飞机).Urban Aeronautics' X﹣Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed.But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic.It still needs to be improved.(1)________ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five.(2)The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because________.A science fiction writers' ideas are stupidB they are too expensive to makeC they will soon be availableD they are only in science fiction.(3)Some experts think the technology of flying cars is________.A normalB traditionalC not good enoughD strange.19. Do you think telling lies, whether a little or a lot, isn't that big of a deal? Well, that depends on the situation. If someone asks, "Does this dress make me look fat? " We might all lie. We might say, "Of course not. You look great." Lying to ________ is onething. Lying to destroy(毁坏)someone's character is another."What's really terrible is that you can't cancel a big lie, " says a man we'll call Morgan. "I promise if you go house to house to say, 'I feel terrible I wrongly charged my neighbor with stealing, ' the lie will spread like a fire. You can't call back a lie very easily."Morgan goes on to say that lies have hurt people more than guns."We have a grandfather in our church whose son﹣in﹣law told people the man treated his own children badly, " Morgan says. "To this day, we don't know whether it is true or not. I would doubt it, but I can't take a chance, especially if he is working with young people in our church.""I worked with a man who was stealing money from our boss, " says a man we'll call Fred. "He was good at lying and doctoring the books(做假账).I worried, 'If I turned him in, and he got out of the trouble, my career at our company would come to an end.'"Fred says he came up with a plan to drop hints(暗示)to the company owner."I found printed materials on the dishonest worker. I started mailing them to the company owner without leaving my name.Then one day, over lunch, I told my boss he should have the books checked carefully. He got the hint."Fred told us that when the books were checked, the dishonest worker tried to blame(责怪)him for the mistakes. However, Fred told the company owner he had been droppinghints for some time.The boss got the picture. Fred kept his job. The dishonest guy was sent away.How to make a liar(说谎者)public takes work. It can be done, but you might have to give others time to accept the truth. The slower you move, the more control you will have.(1)The underlined phrase "spare someone's feelings" in Paragraph 1 means "________ ".A destroy someone's feelingsB avoid hurting someoneC put someone in a bad moodD express someone's ideas.(2)Which of the following can be used to conclude Paragraph 2?________A It's no use crying over spilt(洒出的)milk.B Every man has hismisses. C There is no smoke without fire. D Pride goes before a fall..(3)How does the writer develop this passage?________A By listing numbers.B By comparing.C By giving examples.D By following order of time..(4)What can we know from the passage?________A It was true that the grandfather treated his own children badly.B It is not difficultto let a dishonest man tell the truth. C Fred's boss believed the dishonest worker's words and sent Fred away. D To make a liar public, we should find out useful ways first.四、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.20. My poor grandpa often________(误以为)me for my brother when he was old.21. The________(发现)of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.22. This is big in Mexico and it's a great way to make an apple a little________(口感好).23. I realized that what was all around the lake was________(高度地) polluted.24. In some ways the Internet can be a tool for________(传播)knowledge or sharing experience.25. The local government has made up its mind to protect these________(渔民)rights.26. Though money isn't everything, it still________ a lot to the poor.(要紧)27. Exercise is to body as reading is to________.28. ﹣Why is this design worth so much money?﹣Because it is completely made by________.29. ﹣There are a lot of a________ of bike riding.﹣﹣I agree.It's good for the environment and it saves money.五、任务型阅读(每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.(每空一词)30. You frown(皱眉)when you are angry or upset.Your parents pat(轻拍)your headto show their love.Some players like to throw their arms forward, as if they're flying,after they score. Body language is everywhere. How important is it?Body language does not use words.It is communication with the movement or position of your body.The way you stand, a hand gesture, a big smile, these are all examples of body language.According to American scientist Edward T.Hall,in a conversation between two people,65 percent of communication is body language.In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all.For example,your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him; you give him an "OK" gesture to say,"Yes, sounds good! " Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another.You may touch your face without knowing it while telling a lie.In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things. In the US, eye contact during a conversation shows your interest in what the other person is saying.But in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her.People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning.In France,people kiss cheeks(脸颊)to say hello.The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses when greeting.When people make a clear understanding on body language and respect cultures of the countries or regions from which the communicating partners come,your body will workfor you in intercultural communication!六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)31. 你曾梦想过环游世界吗?________32. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大.________33. Shanghai Disneyland由6个主题公园组成.________34. 不犯同样的错误很重要.________35. 这个男孩够细心,注意到了每一个细节.________七、书面表达(满分20分)36. 目中相声演员为大家讲述姥姥的故事,展现家风家教的传承,温暖了每一个中国人的心.假如你叫Jack,你所在的小区正在进行"模范家庭"的评选活动,请根据下表提示的内容给社区中心写一封英文推荐信向他们推荐你的家庭.要求:1.推荐信的内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,不要简单翻译.2.词数100字左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数.3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名.Dear Sir,I would like to recommend my family for "Model Family" in our neighbourhood this year. There are five people in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me.___________.I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.Yours Faithfully,Jack2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷(1)答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. D6. D7. B8. A9. D10. B11. B12. C13. D14. B15. D16. DCADBCDABC17. BDA18. ACC19. BACD20. mistook21. discovery22. more delicious23. highly24. spreading25. fishmen's26. matters27. mind28. hand29. dvantages30. stand,Cases,head,Accepting,aware,interested,rude/impolite,greet,noses,differences31. Have you ever dreamed/ dreamt of/ about travelling around the world?32. Our country is getting/ becoming stronger and stronger.33. ShanghaiDisneylandismadeupofsixthemeparks34. It's very important not to make the same mistake(s).35. The boy was careful enough to pay attention to every detail.36. Dear Sir,I would like to recommend my family for "Model Family" in our neighbourhood this year. There are five people in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parentsand me.In my family,we respect each other and take care of each other. We all work hard to make progress.(家庭氛围)In my neighbourhood, we get along well with our neighbours. When we have problems,we are always ready to help others.【高分句型一】People here are like a big family.(邻里关系)What's more, we think it is important to live a green life.【高分句型二】So we try our best to make people know the importance of protecting the environment. Now there are lots of trees and flowers around our neighbourhood. It's really beautiful.(绿色生活)Last but not least, my family members like to work for charity. We often volunteer to help people in need. We have sent them lots of donations.I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.公益行动Yours FaithfullyJack。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷(电子档含答案)
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江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. —Mike, don’t eat apples. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2. Eight Chinese nationals, ____ one from Hong Kong, were confirmed aboard the crashed Ethiopian Airlines plane(埃塞俄比亚航空公司),March 10, 2019.A . including B. include C. included D . includes3.We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it________, we won’t g o hiking.A. will rain; rainsB. will rain ; will rainC. rains; rainsD. rains; will rain4. ---I always have difficulty in ____new words.----Why not ____ your English teacher for help.A. pronounce; askB. pronounce; to askC. pronouncing; to askD. pronouncing; ask5. —We have 42 students in our class. ______ of them are girls.—Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.A. Two thirdsB. One thirdC. A halfD. A quarter6. — _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is! —Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a7. Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. was readingD. is reading8. --- I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?---You'd better eat _____ food and take ______ exercise.A. less, lessB. more, moreC. less, moreD. fewer, more9. The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom10. The question is ____ difficult ______ few students can answer it.A. such ,thatB. so ,thatC. too, toD. to ,too11. --- Is it true that in 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once?--- It’s reported that only the highest score ________.A. will takeB. has takenC. will be takenD. was taken12. ---Excuse me, how ca n I find useful information on the Internet?---____ the information you need, type in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. Found13. --- I think Mrs Ling is the most excellent teacher in our school.--- ______. She teaches us well and cares us a lot.A. SimplyB. mainlyC. ExactlyD. Mostly14. --- I missed the final of the school basketball match this morning.---_____. It was really great.A. Never mind.B. I don’t agree.C. Of course not.D. What a pity!15. Smart phones are developing so fast that no one can tell _____ in 2027.A. what will they be likeB. where we can buy themC. how they will be usedD. what materials are they made of二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 16 him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 17 man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 18 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap 19 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 20 was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 21 keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and 22 the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there 23 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 24 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't 25 him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.16. A .visited B .protected C .noticed D .remembered17. A .careless B .hopeless C .helpless D .homeless18. A .coat B .key C .home D .food19. A .hospital B .shop C .office D .hotel20. A .clean B .brave C .warm D .fair21. A .certainly B .suddenly C .patiently D .politely22. A .returned B .connected C .gave D .sent23. A .making B .washing C .selling D .holding24. A .thanked B .introduced C .taught D .pushed25. A .hurt B .fit C .change D .improve三、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)ANational GeographicNeed a good starter for a social studies project? From history to geography to world cultures, this site’s got it covered. Most articles are presented as interactive activities, making learning just a bit more fun. Recommended by Brooke Prouty.PBS KidsIf you are doing research on the US government, take a look at this site. It presents unusual facts in an interesting way about voting, how government affects you and more. Recommended by Angelina Incorvaia.Smithsonian InstituteIf you need information about art, science or history, there is something for you on this huge website. The site has educational information about so many topics. You’ll learn about art from different parts and cultures around the world. There is also information about music, painting, photography, inventors and scientists, ancient cultures and much more. Recommended by Zack Dale.Fact MonsterIf you love social studies and are looking for a detailed site about geography, look here. You can click on a place and it gives you cities in that location. It also has state maps, geography games and other geography information.Recommended by Bryan Geter.TIME FOR KIDSGo to this site if you want to understand what’s happening in the news and read articles about kids. There are also articles written by kid reporters about different topics, games. Recommended by Martin Jacobs.Library of CongressThe information on this site is very helpful if you need help with social studies homework on American history. The games are also great. I learned a lot while having fun.Recommended by Madie Kelterborn.26. If you like travelling, which of the following sites may be helpful to you?A. PBS Kids.B. Smithsonian Institute.C. Fact Monster.D. Library of Congress.27. If you are interested in the news about kids, you can visit the sites recommended by______.A. Angelina IncorvaiaB. Zack DaleC. Bryan GeterD. Martin Jacobs28.What can we learn from the passage?A. If you are interested in history, you can visit PBS Kids.B. Most of the above sites can make learning more fun.C. You can find the passage in Arts part of a newspaper.D. The sites provide information about life in the future.BDear Editor,"I hate these bicycles in front of my car," said a Beijing car driver when he was interviewed a few days ago by a reporter. And today, in a famous American magazine, I read that cars are nowwinning a victory(胜利)over bicycles in the capital of China.Who would have thought that Beijing, a city well-known around the world for its millions of cyclists, might lose its advantage in the struggle against city pollution? Unfortunately, it is true, and this situation might be worse.Each day I am proud to go to work by bike. At the age of 50, I think this means of transportation is the most suitable in a city with a large population like Beijing, and that it also helps me to keep fit.For almost 6 months, each time there is a traffic jam on Baishiqiao Road, cars are entering the bicycle road between the National Library and the Purple Bamboo Park. In turn, cyclists have to ride on the sidewalk to avoid these four-wheel "comers".I understand the people's desire(渴望)to own cars and the government's desire to develop the national car industry.However, when almost all big cities around the world are struggling to get rid of pollution caused by cars, encouraging their citizens to use other means of transportation and taking measures to reduce traffic jams in downtown areas, Beijing's government should understand that encouraging its citizens. to ride a bicycle is one of the means necessary to have a clean and enjoyable city in the future.Louise Cadicux29. It is reported in a well-known American magazine that _____ in Beijing.A. cars can be .seen everywhereB. bicycles are defeating carsC. cars are being defeated(击败)by busesD. bicycles are being defeated by cars30. When cars take up the bicycle road, cyclists have to .A. stop on the sidewalkB. ride on the inside roadC. ride on the sidewalkD. wait by the roadside31. The writer of this letter mainly wants to tell usA. a lot of pollution is caused by carsB. car drivers hate bicycles on the roadC. bikes are clean means of transportationD. people have a desire to have their own carsC“How did you know I had a visitor with me?” asked Watson in amazement. “I sometimes believe you have eyes in the back of your head!”“I don’t, but I do have a very well polished silver coffeepot in front of me!” Holmes laughed. “And whom do I have the pleasure of greeting?” he asked.“I am Dr. James Mortimer, Mr. Holmes. It concerns the death of my good friend and patient, Sir Charles Baskerville. Sir Charles Baskerville had no children, so his entire estate(财产) now pass to his nephew, Sir Henry Baske rville, who has been living in America for many years.” Dr. Mortimer took a letter out of his pocket which was given to him by Sir Charles just before his death 3 months ago. “ If I may, I should like to read the letter to you.” He adjusted his glasses.“Baskerville Hall, 1742. To my sons, Rodger and John. The legend(传说,传奇)has been toldby my father who was told by his father before him. It began 100 years ago in 1642 when this great Baskerville Hall was occupied(占有)by Hugo Baskerville ---a wild, ugly, cruel man. Hugo wanted to marry the daughter of a neighbouring farmer. One day, with his five evil friends, he rode to the farm and kidnapped the girl. He brought her to Baskerville Hall and locked her in an upstairs room while he and his friends having a drinking party below. The poor girl was very frightened, but she managed to climb out of the window. Hugo, however, soon noticed that she had gone. He chased the girl on his black horse with his hunting dog showing the way. His friends joined the chase until a strange sight stopped them. There lay two bodies--Hugo’s and the girl’s. Standing over Hugo’s body was a huge black beast(野兽)tearing out his throat(喉咙).“I really don’t like fairy tales ”said Holmes. “What exactly is it you want me to do?”“I need you to advise me what to do with Sir Henry Baskerville who’s arriving here today”.32.How does Mr. Holmes know there’s a visitor?A. Dr. Watson phoned an hour agoB. He has eyes in the back of his head.C. He saw it from the mirror.D. A well polished silver coffeepot which serves as a mirror.33.What was the letter about that Dr. Mortimer read to Watson and Holmes?A. A story describing the terrible things running in the Baskerville familyB. A research that Dr. Mortimer had done on the Baskerville familyC. A newspaper article reporting Sir Charles Baskerville’s deathD. A letter that Charles Baskerville had written to Dr. Mortimer34.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hugo Baskerville kidnapped a poor girl and killed her.B. Dr. Mortimer was a member of the Baskerville family.C. Sir Henry Baskerville is nephew of Sir Charles Baskerville.D. Henry Baskerville was the owner of Baskerville Hall in 1642.35.Why did Dr. Mortimer visit Holmes?A. Because he wanted Holmes to investigate(调查) Sir Charles’ death.B. Because he wanted advice about the arrival of Sir Henry.C. Because he wanted Holmes to stop Sir Henry going to Baskerville Hall.D. Because he wanted to make sure that Charles’ brother was dead.四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
英语_2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)
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英语_2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(1)(含答案)2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(1)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.()A aB anC theD 不填2. ﹣﹣﹣ Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick?﹣﹣﹣ The one________ a pair of glasses.()A inB atC ofD with3. ﹣Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?﹣Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of ________ well.()A himselfB herselfC myselfD yourself4. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties.()A luckB wealthC courageD decision5. —Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn't been shown to ________ your risk of cancer.A inviteB introduceC imagineD increase6. ﹣ _____ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.﹣ _____ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.()A How a; WhatB How; What aC What a; HowD How; What7. ﹣ My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.﹣ _________. Shall we go together?()A So will my sisterB So will youC So will ID So am I8. ﹣ Mary, do you know _________?﹣Oh,he is a doctor.I once went to him to fix my teeth.()A where John is fromB how John is doingC who John isD what John is9. ﹣ What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?﹣ Can you see the man _________ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time.()A that; looking atB whom; enjoyingC who; seeingD which; listening10. The price of television sets is becoming _________.So every family has at least one TV.()A fewer and fewerB less and lessC higher and higherD lower and lower11. ﹣I feel very ________.May I have a bottle of coke?﹣Why not have some tea? It's healthier.()A thirstyB tiredC hungryD bored12. ﹣﹣﹣The film Coco______ with the Oscar Award not long ago.﹣﹣﹣That's great! It deserves such a high prize.()A presentsB presentedC is presentedD was presented13. According to the new traffic rule, when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing,cars and buses ______ wait and let them go first.()A mustB needn'tC canD may not14. ﹣﹣﹣Poor Kitty! Yesterday, she not only lost her purse but also hurt her leg.﹣﹣﹣ ______.()A No pain, no gainB It never rains but it poursC Every dog has its dayD Many hands make light work15. Mother's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ______.()A where will we have a big mealB what present I bought for my motherC if I would plan a party for my motherD how my family will go to Nanjing for a trip二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)16. Soap operas(肥皂剧)from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now.So it is not the (1)_______ time for China's soap operas to be less popular.But this time, they are facing more (2)_______, because Descendants of the Sun (太阳的后裔)and My Love from the Star really made a big success, which even (3)_______ some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea(4)_______ operas from America.These operas made (5)_______ in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people (6)_______ that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interestingas (7)_______ from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time﹣travelling professor and a famous movie star.However, Korean shows not only (8)_______ soap operas but also some programmings (综艺节目)."Running Man"is not an original Chinese show.We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the (9)_______.Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea.But why do shows from this (10)_______ country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive.What's more, those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.(1)A rightB firstC perfectD last(2)A advantagesB progressC problemsD support(3)A attractedB caughtC controlledD caused(4)A as good asB as well asC as long asD as much as (5)A allB eitherC neitherD both (6)A agreeB suggestC announceD decide (7)A moviesB starsC loversD operas (8)A preventB promiseC provideD prepare (9)A factB reasonC caseD detail (10)A relativeB neighbourC partnerD enemy三、阅读理解(共3小题:每小题6分,满分20分)17. Have you ever heard someone say it was "raining frogs"? You might think this is impossible, but in rare cases, it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen? During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm, water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air. This includes anything that is in the water.The storm continues to move. As it travels, it releases the water into the sir.Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky? Yes, this is exactly what happens! Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for manyyears. People have seen small frogs, fish, grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France, India and the United States. Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms? No. In fact, in 1995, it rained soda cans in the United States!(1)Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky?________A Frogs are swept up by the storm.B God casts down a rain of frogs.C Frogs go into the air when it rains.D The sky is the living place for frogs..(2)What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article?________ A Frogs and snakes. B Snails and soda cans. C Fish andsoda. D Grasshoppers and trees..(3)What can we infer from the passage?________A France is more likely to rain fish.B It once rained soda cans in India.C It'spossible to rain real cats one day.D Raining frogs often happen worldwide..18. I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper.I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago.Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. ________ seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees, they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy.But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer.I know my children are going to experience difficulties.There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be separated.(1)What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?________A He let them grow quickly.B He beat them to get their attention.C He helped them search for water.D He read a newspaper near them..(2)What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?________A Difficult living conditions.B Little water.C Enough care orattention. D Bad weather..(3)What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?________A Elders are treasures.B No pain,no gain.C Two heads are better than one.D Only those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.19. Like many other countries around the world, China hopes to explore the moon. It has already done so with several probes (探测器)and lunar rover(月球车).But it has even bigger plans to put a man on the moon in the near future.Yang Liwei, China's first man in space, said that it will "not take long" for a manned mission(任务)to get offcial agreement and money support, according to the Xinhua News Agency.China's space programme is still young compared to those of the United States and Russia. But it has already made great achievements in exploring the moon. Its moon mission began with Chang'e 1, an unmanned orbital(轨道)probe that was sent up in October, 2007. It collected data that was used to create a 3﹣D map of the moon's surface.China achieved another achievement with the Chang'e 3 mission. For thismission, China's first lunar rover, Yutu, successfully landed on the moon.For China's space programme, it was another great achievement that Chang'e 4, the second lunar rover successfully landed on the moon's far side, an area that has not yet been explored, in December, 2018.China will follow Chang'e 4 with a series of other lunar mission. These missions willinclude taking lunar soil and rock samples, building "moon base, and hopefully landing a human on the moon's surface around 2030, according to Zhao Xiaojin, a senior official at the China Academy of Space Technology.Last year, when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself, he replied, "If I am given the chance, no problem!" It is likely that many other Chinese share Yang's excitement about this new stage of China's space exploration efforts.(1)Which of the following countries may be better than China in space programme?________A Russia.B The UK.C Canada.D Australia..(2)China has already made great achievements in exploring the moon, such as,Chang'e 1 was________.A the first lunar rover and landed on the moonB the second lunar rover and landed the moon's far sideC a manned prober and landed on the moon's surface with aman D an unmanned orbital probe and began the moonmission.(3)From this passage,we can know that Yang Liwei________.A is China's first man on the moonB is worried about China's future space programmeC will be given a chance to visit the moon himselfD believes it won't take long to put a man on the moon for China..(4)What's the best title for this passage?________A Hope for FutureB China for SpaceC A New StageD A Moon Base.四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.20. I always get________ (紧张的)before the big exam. What should I do?21. Parents always tell their children not to accept any food from________ (陌生人).22. I didn't r________(意识到)that I had made such a mistake until he told me.23. The grassland,reaching out faraway,looks rather beautiful________ (紧靠)the blue and clean sky.24. You can come on________ (两者之一)day.I'm free at the weekend.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词.25. He thinks it necessary________(mention) his mother in his speech.26. In the past, the scientists________(keep) this discoverya secret to the public.27. ﹣﹣﹣How many underground lines are there in Wuxi?﹣﹣﹣Only two at present,but Line 3________(build)in two years.28. I________ (tell) her the truth. I'm afraid she must be very sad now.29. ﹣﹣﹣Paul's loving is his new job in the UK.﹣﹣﹣What? I didn't even know he________(live) abroad.五、短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.30. You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studyng when you are at school.School is also the p (1)________ where you learn to get along well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you d (2)________that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends,the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容).T olerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the w(3)________ that other people do,so it is important to learn to live h(4)________ with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on b(5)________ with each other.Knowing others constantly(不断地)make us understand others'differences.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance t(6)________us to keep an even temper and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,"Treat others how you want to be treated."You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates,s(7)________ it is important to treat them kindly too.if you tolerate something,it does not mean that you haveto like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.T olerance just m(8)________ that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e(9)________ life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i(10)________.The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.六、任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题5分,满分10分)31. Editor's notes:Shanghai Disneyland has created discussions on Chinese social media because of its VIP service,which allows high﹣paying customers to skip lines for rides and attractions. Do you support this service?阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词.The hot topic "Should paying extra money lead to better treatment?" is being discussed. Some agree to it. Some are (1)________it. People who support it think we have no(2)________for blaming tourists who pay more, because they think there are first ﹣class tickets on a plane or VIP windows in banks. Those people who(3)________ to it think that "paying more equals better treatment" may mislead children that all the (4)________can be solved with money. And someone's cutting in not only breaks rules,but also(5)________other visitors badly. What's your opinion?32. We've probably all met someone who likes to show off about where he or she has been. T o some people, traveling is all about how many places one has been to. But luckily, theold "been there, seen that" mode is changing.Last year's travel trend (趋势)was "experiential travel". This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and meet local people so they feel less like an outsider.So what about this year?Can creative tourists get even more out of their traveling experience?Transformative travelTransformative (起改变作用的)travel is much like "experiential travel", but takes it a step further.It usually goes through three steps ﹣ you go to a place that has a very different background from where you live, you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet,and finally you go back home and use the knowledge in your own lives.This last step is how the "transformation" is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel.Go greenOne way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance,which can reduce your carbon footprint (碳排放量)."One trans﹣Atlantic flight equals a year's worth of driving, so taking a trip in this way can help protect the environment," suggested Warren, according to US News.Another way to go green in your travel plans is to choose a place that will be helped most from your trip. For example,places like Nepal will enjoy an increase in its local economy (经济) through the trip.Disappearing sightsSome sights at risk of disappearing are also welcoming an increasing number of tourists.Everett Potter,a USA Today writer, says that the Arctic and Antarctic have attracted more and more tourists since they are being greatly influenced byclimate (气候) change.Another top sight is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.It's believed that the reef will be seriously harmed in just a few years because of pollution and global warming.Travelers look forward to seeing the coral (珊瑚)"before it's gone or completely changed", Potter told US News.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)33. 目前,许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班,对此人们有不同的看法.请根据下面内容写一篇短文.注意:1.表达清楚,语法通顺,上下文连贯;2.必须包括提示的所有信息,并适当发挥,至少两点;3.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Nowadays,many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that _____.2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷(1)答案1. A2. D3. A4. C5. D6. D7. C8. D9. C10. D11. A12. D13. A14. B15. D16. BCABDADCAB17. ABC18. BAD19. ADAB20. nervous21. strangers22. ealize23. against24. either25. to mention26. kept27. will be built28. have told29. was living30. lace,iscover,ay,appily,etter,eaches,o,eans,veryone's,deas31. against,reasons,disagree,problems,impresses32. show,more,Returning,closely,popular33. Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after﹣school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that taking after﹣school classes can help students learn better and get higher marks in the entrance examination.Then they can get into a good high school. What's more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playingcomputer games.【高分句型一】(赞成者的观点)However, others think students need time to rest. After﹣school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their health.(反对者的观点)In my opinion,it's enough for us to study hard in class.There is no need to take after﹣school classes.【高分句型二】 We can learn by ourselves.We'd better spend more time on our weak subjects.(我的观点)。
江苏省镇江市中考英语一模模拟试卷(内含答案详析)
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高邮市阳光双语初中九年级第一次模拟试卷英语(考试时间共100分钟,满分120分)准考证号:__________ 姓名:________ 座位号:___________{请同学们保持良好的心态,认真审真,认真答题,切不可马虎应付}单项选择(供15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)( ) 1. — Mum, why can’t I have _________ new bike?— Dear, you know, ________ money doesn’t grow on trees.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the()2.The guide’s last words______us that we should bring raincoats or umbrellas.A. recommendedB. rememberedC. repliedD. reminded( )3. When I got to the store, “iPhone 6 Plus” had been sold out. The salesmen didn’t know_____________.A. when were they available(可得的)B. when will they be availableC. when they would be availableD. when would they be available( )4. A survey about protecting the Earth was ____________ in our school last Friday.A. taken outB. carried outC. put outD. given out( )5. — Hello! There is so mething wrong with my computer and it can’t work now.— Don’t worry. _____________ What’s your telephone number?A. What can I do for you then?B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Our engineer will contact you soon.D. Please take care of your computer.()6.. ---Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game?---Yeah, our team won again and there was ____ excitement just before it ended.A. a large number ofB. a great deal ofC. veryD. quite( )7. Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.A. a so well-paid jobB.such a well-paid jobC. so a well-paid workD. such a well-paid work( )8. Marie Curie ________ radium, but Edison ________ the light bulb.A. created; discoveredB. discovered; inventedC. invented; discoveredD. invented; created( )9. --- He hasn’t watched the movie “So Young”, has he?--- ______. He told me it was very moving and he’d like to watch it a second time.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasn’tC. No, he hasn’tD. No, he has()10. —Mary, I will not go to the cinema this evening. What about you?—Oh, I won’t, _______. I like _____of the three films. They are old and boring.A. too; noneB. either; neitherC. either; noneD. neither; neither()11.The news that he passed the entrance exam to that famous university will satisfy his father, ?didn’t it B. didn’t he C. won’t it D. won’t he()12.-______________ other good students, Hank is _________crazy about video games.-That’s why he has fallen behind others a lot.A. Comparing with, completeB. Compared with, completelyC. Comparing with, completelyD. Compared with, complete()13. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies.A. communicationB. experience C, knowledge D. influence()14. --- My friend Simon often offers me some _________, which is really very useful.--- So when you have problems, you often know _________.A. advice; what to doB. suggestions; how to deal with themC. advice; how to deal with itD. suggestions; what to do()15. --- Richard got 5 As in all his subjects.--- ___________. He works hardest in our class.A. Many hands make light workB. The grass is always greener than the other side.C. Early birds catch the worm.D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends二.完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 16 I had an ugly mother.One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的).I wished my mother would just 17 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑),why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just hande d me some medicine and left without saying 18 .At that time, I felt 19 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 20 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 21 : I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 22 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 23 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 24 watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never25 with you and I never regretted(后悔)what I did because I love you…”I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!( )16. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out( )17. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go( )18. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( )19. A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed ( )20. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying( )21. A. decision B. difference C. suggestion D. mistake( )22. A. luckily B. h ealthily C. busily D. happily ( )23. A. if B. unless C. until D. though( )24. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop ( )25. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud 三.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AMr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear (偷听) a talk between him and Mr Bingley, who came from the dance for a few minutes, to force his friend to join it.“Come, Darcy,” said he. “I must have you dance. I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner. You had much better dance.”“I certainly shall not. You know how I hate it, unless I am particularly familiar (熟悉的) with my partner. Your sisters are engaged (订婚), and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with.”“I would not be so hard to please as you do,” cried Mr Bingley, “Upon my honour, I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening; and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!”“You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room,” said Mr Darcy, looking at the eldest Miss Benne.“Oh! She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen! But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you, who is very pretty. Do let me ask my partner to introduce you.”“Which do you mean?” and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth, till catching her eye, he drew back his own and coldly said, “She is tolerable (可以容忍的), but not handsome enough to interest me; I am in no humour at present to give consequence (结论) to your ladies who are slighted (轻视) by other men. You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles, for you are wasting your time with me.”Mr Bingley followed his advice. Darcy walked off; and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him.26. Who was Miss Benne?A. Mr Bingley’s sister.B. Mr Darcy’s sister.C. Mr Darcy’s friend.D. Elizabeth’s sister.27. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Mr Darcy didn’t want to dance.B. Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth.C. Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance.D. Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy.28. Which of the following is true?A. Mr Darcy didn’t like dancing with girls.B. Mr Darcy was a very self-proud young man.C. There weren’t many beautiful girls at the party.D. The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party.BForgiving (宽恕) someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits (好处). When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less clear and maybe more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and writer of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less sadness or hopelessness. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.29. The writer of the passage tries to make his point clear by ______.A. mentioning some studiesB. sharing his own experienceC. raising some questionsD. mentioning some health problems30. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to ______.A. show how to control oneselfB. introduce a famous professorC. support his point on anger and hatredD. tell the readers cartoon characters are powerful when they get angry31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. It’s not easy to know if you are angry.B. People who are able to forgive feel less tired.C. It’s hard to forgive someone who hurts you.D. You can let your anger go by breathing deeply.32. The best title for this passage is probably ______.A. Forgiving Others Is HardB. Anger Is Bad for HealthC. Learning to Forgive Is ImportantD. Forgiveness Is Good for HealthC“Face it, Andy. You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo’s.” That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example sh owing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world.Jimmy Choos (Zhou Yangjie) is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin (出身), born in 1961 into a family of shoemakers. He created his first pair of shoes at age 11. His family couldn’t pay for his schooling, so he dropped out at a young age. He had to work with his father to support the family. But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared, so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower.Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there. He hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988. His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana, Princess of Wales.Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels (鞋跟) and pointed toes. However, he does some flats and lower-heeled shoes for other women. Choo co-founded Jimmy Choo Ltd. with Tamara Mellon, UK Vogue editor, but left the company in 2001.Jimmy Choo shops have opened aro und the world, so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe, and can afford his prices. Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready-to-wear designs. The brand (牌子) of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands, like Channel, LV, etc. But it’s still young and has a bright future.We can’t imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion! He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others. And so he did. So stop complaining about why good luck isn’t always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now.33. What is Paragraph 1 written for?A. Comparing movies with fashion.B. Showing the shoes are popular.C. Introducing the following passage.D. Attracting readers’ attention to the shoes.34. When he was young, Jimmy Choo ______.A. had got no educationB. showed his talent in making shoesC. made himself a famous fashion designerD. was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35. What do the underlined words “more accessible” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Easier to get.B. Easier to spread.C. Harder to imagine.D. Harder to accept.四.词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)36. A good meal should never be ▲ (匆忙).37. Is there anyone ▲ (幸存) the car accident?38. Travel ▲ (增进) one’s knowledge of the world.39. Please send us your ▲ (申请) form before April 30.40. His sister is as friendly and ▲ (自然) as the rest of the family.41. More and more people are worried about the ▲ (安全) of the food they buy.42. In our country, ▲ (公民) of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.43. Bell was one of the greatest (invent) in the world.44. This area used to be _____________ because of air pollution. (fog)45. Simon was very excited when he was _________ to be the host of the charity show. (choose)任务型填空Do you feel no one really understands you? Well, "Pepper" could be about to change all that. Pepper is actually a robot and considered as the world's first with the ability to read feelings.What is about Pepper?Pepper doesn't look much like its name. Standing under four-feet tall with a computer fixed to its chest, it has human-like hands.Although it has the high-pitched voice, Pepper is able to talk about everything from the weather, to more difficult topics like the latest fluctuations(动荡) in the stock markets. Yet the greatest diffe rence is that Pepper can use eye contact when meeting people.Robots like Pepper would change our life the same as the PC, Internet and mobile phones.How Pepper reads your moodsUsing its feeling functions, Pepper can reply to people around -- making jokes, dancing and even rapp ing (in Japanese).Pepper can study facial expressions, human voice tones and body language , then reply by itself.Pepper is powered by love inside a family. It not only makes jokes and makes them laugh but also tries its best in natural disasters. It can help them and also comfort those people who are sad or lonely,When Pepper goes on salePepper will go on sale in Japan for around US$2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to see. The inventors say before selling Pepper, they want the robots to learn more knowledge, to improve and get more experienced in its interactions with humans.Pepper functions through cloud-based artificial intelligence(云端人工智能). Inventors hope that the robot will be sold in foreign countries at last.Pepper, the ___46___Robot to Read Your FeelingsSome__47___ of Pepper1. Pepper is the first robot that is ___48__ to read feelings.2. Pepper is as __49__ as 4 feet with a computer fixed.3. Pepper can talk about everything, and _50_ eyes to contact others when meeting.六.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词.(10)Ther e was a youngwomanwho took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and c_56_ for flowers. So her flower garden was the best.One day, while she was looking t_57_ a flower list she often order from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen blooms(花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to h_58__, and she immediately ordered it.When it arrived, she already had a place prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green l__59__ all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, f__60__ it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was useless.One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting s__61___else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined h_ 62__, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can ’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor ’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was f__63___ with blooms.___51___for Pepperto readfeelings 1. Pepper can make a reaction to people around throughits feeling functions. 2 Facial expressions, voices and body language can be studied by Pepper _ 52___.3. Love inside a family ___53__ power for Pepper The timewhen it ison sale1. Pepper which will be sold in February 2015 ___54___ about $2000.2.Pepper is expected to come to the market at home and __55__T___64__were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices(缝隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the w all, but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his e__65__, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful.56._______ 57._______ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________61._______ 62._______ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________书面表达(15分)50年后的地球会是什么样子,请你展开想象,向大家描述一下你眼中的未来世界。
2020届江苏省镇江市九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷(pdf版,含答案)
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2020届江苏省镇江市九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷
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2020年市区九年级网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷本试卷共8页,满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。
答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色水笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不得使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I heard Mr Li donated a lot of money during the earthquake.—I have read __________ news on the Internet.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. My mum searched __________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.A. asB. acrossC. throughD. for3. —How do you like that movie?—I think the second half ___________ more exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. The dog had waited for years ____________ it realized the death of his owner.A. thoughB. ifC. untilD. when5. —I should hurry up, or the last bus will leave.—You __________ . I know there is an extra bus service today.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't6. To push up sale, many international companies plan to __________ online shops.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. wake up7. —Is that man George?—It can't be him. After all he __________ this place for years!A. has leftB. has been away fromC. was away fromD. left8. —It's reported that students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) aren't required to wear masks at school.— __________ happy the students will be to know about it!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9. Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ______ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A. will sendB. will be sentC. are sentD. send10. —Though Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties, he makes great __________ to the medicaldevelopment.—I can't agree more. He is my hero.A. celebrationB. conversationC. contributionD. collection11.—Oh! It is pouring!—Yes. It began to rain at 7 a.m. this morning. I _________ to the school at that timeA. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. am walking12.—His legs are so weak that he can _____________ stand.—I’m sorry to hear that.A. probablyB. hardlyC. highlyD. properly13.Which of the following words is formed like "impossible"?A. reporterB. blackboardC. dishonestD. harmless14.—Would you like to join us this afternoon?―______________ . Because I will go to the cinema with my mum.A. Pd like toB. I’m afraid notC. Of course you canD. With pleasure15.—What did the man say to you just now?—He asked me ____________________.A. that Sunshine Town is a good placeB. if Sunshine Town was near hereC. if I have ever been to Sunshine TownD. whether did I visit Sunshine Town二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟试题(及答案)
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江苏省2020镇江市中考模拟试卷含答案英语注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不合听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.—I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slo w, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. —does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates wi ll her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.—. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitablefor them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. No problem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one bas ketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(含答案)
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江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语一模考试综合模拟卷(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her ______ extra chance after ____ last week’s interview.A. /, theB. an, theC. an, /D. the , /2. He made a serious mistake. But he took action to change that ________ it got worse.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before3. The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost4. —_____? —The golden sand and delicious seafood.A. What do you think of the trip to the islandB. How do you like the trip to the islandC. What do you like best about the trip to the islandD. How do you find the trip to the island5. —Have you finished the task?—Yes. I ______ four days on it and I hope the boss will satisfy it.A. spendB. have spentC. spentD. had spent6. Mary’s coat is __________ yours. If you feel cold, you can wea r hers.A. different fromB. the same size asC. just unlikeD. the same colour7. She _________finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. always; neverB. never; usuallyC. sometimes; alwaysD. sometimes; never8. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _________.A. noB. NoneC. EitherD. neither9. ---Put your best foot forward. Do you know _________ you are to success?--- Thanks a million.A. how farB. how longC. how closeD. how much10. On the highway, drivers _________ drive much too carefully and safely all the time.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t11. We believe that the new Silk Road will provide more countries with a good _____, to know about China.A. purposeB. chanceC. memoryD. level12. _____ you’re invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A. BecauseB. AfterC. IfD. Unless13. This March, the weather in Wuxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _____ four seasons in a week.A. experiencedB. explainedC. describedD. designed14. —I knew only too well that plans could easily __________. You just didn’t believe me!— Things change every minute. Just wait and see!A. go badB. go missingC. go outD. go wrong15. — How could I thank you enough?— __________. Any other man would have done that.A. As you like.B. Don’t mention it.C. It’s kind of you.D. Well, it depends.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)I ever worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly 16 , her hair and clothes looked very nice.Her husband passed away recently, 17 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of 18 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 19 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to 20 her room, including the old sheets hung on her window.“I love it,” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy.“But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.”“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied.“Happiness is 21 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 22 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to 23 it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that 24 work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from 25 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.16. A. blind B. deaf C. homeless D. sad17. A. so B. if C. before D. because18. A. running B. talking C. jumping D. waiting19. A. open B. closed C. ready D. locked20. A. enter B. describe C. tidy D. clean21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything22. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about23. A. leave B. forget C. love D. buy24. A. still B. always C. without D. hardly25. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences三、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)AWould you like to improve yourself?Would you like to be a better person?Good news! Here we've got some tips for you.Tip 1 Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself,like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you don't do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way.Tip 2 Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling,"Don't worry---you'll have a good time with us in this classroom." I still remember my teacher's words.All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years.Tip 3 ________________When my sister and I were kids, my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off,and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness.When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But "be kind to yourself" comes first. As the old saying goes, "You can't pour from an empty cup." So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world,you have to fall in love with yourself first.26. The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to (指代)_______ .A. going to a lot of schoolsB. getting along with classmatesC. talking with the teacherD. staying in the classroom27. What can be the best title for Tip 3?A. Be HelpfulB. Be PoliteC. Be OutgoingD. Be Honest28. The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup. " in the last paragraph means " _______. "A. To encourage others, smile to them oftenB. To become a better person, start with small changesC. To give more love to the world, be kind to yourself firstD. To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to schoolBHave you heard of “Hollywood Smile”? It gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.However, the British, have a reputation ( 名声) for bad teeth. May 14th is National Smile Month in the UK. The Oral Health Foundation hopes that it will make people think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, cutting down on sweet foods, and going to see the dentist often.It’s said that the British have the practice “stiff upper lip ( 保持上嘴唇不动)” so that they don’t often show their feelings. They neither smile nor cry. Smiling is sometimes banned under some circumstance s since 2005. For example, the British haven’t allowed smiling when taking passport photographs. Another example, at work and school, you simply smile when it’s natural to smile. What about smiling in the UK in general? Do British people smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? Of course it is not true. When to smile all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldn’t expect anyone to smile at a funeral (葬礼). But if you are at a party of any kind, you’llfind everyone smiling from ear to ear.Smiling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad teeth. And smiling is good for those around you too. As a famous writer wrote, “A good smile, a kind word, agood-natural smile can work wonders and miracles (奇迹).”29. The Oral Health Foundation expects the British to do EXCEPT _______ .A. brush teeth regularlyB. see the dentist oftenC. pull out the bad teethD. cut down on sweet food30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “circumstances” in Paragraph 3?A. Places.B. Photos.C. Conditions.D. Times.31. From this passage, we can know that ______ .A. smile or not depends on different situationsB. British people used to protect their teeth wellC. smiling is good for those who have bad teeth around youD. the British have seldom allowed smiling in passport photosCMany people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.Muscle(肌肉) and bonelessIn a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts bones to lose minerals, with density( 密度) dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.Sleep disorder(混乱)In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changesScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull( 头骨). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around.That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.32. Astronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth because ______ .A. they are too busy to exercise in spaceB. they don’t have enough room to exercise in spaceC. they don’t use their muscles in spaceD. they rarely walk while in space33. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ______ .A. shut out lightB. stay warm at nightC. enjoy a quiet atmosphereD. prevent themselves from floating around34. How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balance?A. They can walk upside-down on the earth.B. They can go on more spaceflights.C. They can take some medicine.D. They can sleep more and rest.35. What’s the best title for this passage: _______ .A. Dream of travelling into spaceB. Health problems in spaceC. Muscle and bone loss in spaceD. Astronauts in space四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷
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2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)1.Nationa.Treasur.quickl.ros.t.th.to.televisio.ratin.rank.afte.i.wa.presente. TV.I.mean..growin._______.i.traditiona.cultur.amon.China’.youth. ..A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream2. ﹣What’.you.favourit.fil.durin.th.pas.2018.Manny?﹣.thin.i.mus.b.“Dyin.t.Survive.becaus.th.stor.reall.____.m..lot. ..A.savedB.touchedC.provedD.trusted3. ﹣Coul.w.finis.th.tas.accordin.t.th.schedule(进度表)?﹣.doub.that.Th.proble.i._____w.ca.rais.enoug.mone.withi..week. ..A.thatB.howC.whyD.when4.uall.war.i.Suzho.i.March.bu.i.____.b.rathe.col.sometimes. ..A.mustB.canC.willD.should5. ﹣Gina.ar.yo.sur.you.aun.______.bac.fro.America?﹣Yes.M.mo.tol.me.I’.goin.t.se.he.now. ..A.had comeB.cameC.is comingD.has come6. ﹣﹣﹣Excus.me.i.i.m.tur.now?﹣﹣﹣No.yet. Pleas.wai.outsid._________.you.nam.i.called. ..A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until7. Skatin.bring.m..lot.Ther.i._______.i.thi.worl.tha.ca.fil.m.hear.wit.suc.joy. ..A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything8. ﹣﹣﹣Th.wor.i.reall.tiring..wan.t.hav..holida.t.relax.﹣﹣﹣______you.tim.wel.i.yo.wan.to. ..eB.KeepC.SpendD.Take9. ﹣﹣﹣Anothe.Friday.So.wha.ar.yo.doin.thi.weekend.Cathy?﹣﹣﹣I’l.probably______somewhere.Wh.want.t.coo.o.th.weekend ..A.go outB.eatoutC.lookoutD.runout10. ﹣﹣﹣Andrew’.birthda.i.o.nex.Saturday.an.I’.plannin..surpris.part.fo.him. ﹣﹣﹣______.I’l.brin.som.cakes. ..A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Wait a minuteD.That’sright11. “.wan.t.kno.________. .sai.th.bo.openin.th.box. ..A.what’s inside the boxB.where the box isC.that there’s some candyD.how big is the box12. ﹣.didn’.hav.the______t.g.ou.alon.a.nigh.whe..wa..littl.child.﹣S.di.I.But now I’m brave enough. ()A.courageB.powerC.abilityD.chanceB.was used to13. ﹣D.yo.lik.t.pla.basketball.﹣No.bu..______.pla.basketbal.a.college. ..A.get used toed toe to14. ﹣It’.rainin.hard.Woul.yo.pleas.len.m.you.umbrella?﹣______.I’v.len.i.t.Peter. ..A.I’m afraid I can’tB.I can’t agree moreC.I don’t think soD.I haven’t decided yet15. —Al.th.peopl.o.Huai’a.nee.t.wor.togethe.t.mak.ou.cit.mor.beautiful.—That’.it.________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分, 满分10分)Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, (1)_______a bee has found some food, it goes (2)_______ its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell(3)_______bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and(4)_______it is.Some animals show (5)_______they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and (6)_______has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh”to (7)_______how we feel about something or we drop something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning ofthings, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to(8)_______each other information, to tell other people(9)_______ we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because (10)_______speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have new meanings.(1)A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as(2)A.out ofB.back fromC.away fromD.back to(3)A.each otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others(4)A.how longB.how farC.how manyD.how old(5)A.whyB.whichC.howD.what(6)A.eachB.everyC.allD.some(7)A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak(8)A.giveB.putC.showD.take(9)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why(10)A.someoneB.no oneC.anyoneD.everyone三、阅读理解(共3小题: 每小题6分, 满分20分)(1)If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay________according to the Admission.A.£12B.£14. 2C.£16. 9D.£18.6.(2)What does the underlined word “property” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?________A.Th.exhibition.B.Th.visitors.C.Th.entrance.D.Th.house.(3)Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? ________A.Th.Hous.ha.welcome.visitor.fro.al.ove.th.worl.sinc.1806.B.Th.Hous.i.wher.Shakespear.wa.bor.an.wher.h.gre.up.C.Th.neares.ca.par.i.onl.thre.minutes.wal.fro.th.House.er.ar.welcom.t.visi.th.House.Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations, creating a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame (名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演). He completely changed both stage make﹣up and costumes, and made characters’ performance richer. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.(1)What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1? ________A.Pekin.Oper.woul.no.b.well﹣nfang.plet.ar.form.nfan.wo.internationa.fam.i.th.world.nfan.play.a.importan.rol.i.Pekin.Opera..(2)How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?________A.Abou..years.B.Abou.1.years.C.Abou.1.years.D.Abou.1.years..(3)What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.Th.histor.o.Pekin.Opera.nfang’.earl.stag.life.nfang’.grea.contribution.t.Pekin.Opera.nfang.Everybody knows that Earth spins from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be spinning counterclockwise(逆时针)when viewed from above the North Pole.But what if Earth started spinning the other way?Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation(模拟)in which Earth spins in the opposite direction﹣clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and topography(地形地貌)on Earth, live Science reported.As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes ocean currents(洋流). The direction of the spin, together with wind, produces different weather around the globe(全球).But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds. Therefore, the climate(气候)is different. Western areas of continents(大陆)on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet’s wettest places.Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert(沙漠)areas reduce from 42 million square kilometers to 31. million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing climate.Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the MiddleEast, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis(绿洲).______. They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes(沙丘)would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America.A backward spin would keep the major characteristics of Earth’s topography, such as the size, shapes and positions of continents and oceans. But it would also change the interactions between circulating(环流)air, ocean and topography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science.(1)Why would the climate be different if Earth spins backwards? ________A.Becaus.ther.won’rg.oceans.B.Becaus.th.ocea.current.an.wind.wil.b.changed.C.Becaus.i.wil.chang.th.amoun.o.sunligh.tha.Eart.ca.receive.D.Becaus.Eart.wil.becom.greene.withou.deserts..(2)What will a backwards spin bring to the Earth? ________A.Winter.wil.becom.colder.B.N.rai.wil.fal.i.summer.C.Easter.Russi.wil.becom.warmer.D.Th.Sahar.Deser.wil.becom.smaller..(3)The story tells us that________.e.t.spi.i.th.opposit.directionB..backward.spi.woul.caus.interestin.change.o.EarthC.globa.deser.area.hav.becom.smallerD..backward.spi.woul.chang.Earth’pletely.(4)Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the eighth paragraph?________A.Sadly.desert.woul.cove.Nort.America.B.Luckily.desert.woul.disappear(消失).C.Anyway.desert.woul.replac.th.Amazo.rainforest.D.However.desert.don’.disappear.四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)A)根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词.The twins are talking to a friend of________ in the meeting room. (they)I didn’t sleep well and stayed________ until the early morning. (wake)Have your ever heard of the famous saying“________ is gold. ”?(silent)He________ to start his career in his own village after he graduated. (choose)This chair really makes me________. I think I need another one. (comfortable)B)根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空一词.Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his________ (90).Max doesn’t feel well today, and he can’t stop________(咳嗽)all the time.The cars produced by that company are sold________(主要)in the USA.It has become much________ today than the day before yesterday. (有雨的)________ his efforts, Spud Webb succeeded in playing in the NBA. (以, 凭借)五、短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分, 满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词.Baskerville HallOctober 13thMr dear Holmes,I hope you are well. Here are some facts about the Baskerville case.Last Thursday:Dr Mortimer and the Stapletons lunched with us. After lunch, the good doctor took us all to the path where Sir Charles (1)d________. It is a long path. We saw the gate at which the poor man had smoked his cigar. It is a white wooden gate, and beyond (2)i________ lies the moor. I tried to imagine what (3)f________ had made Sir Charles run to his death on that dark night. What was he trying to run away from? Was it an ordinary dog? Or wasit the ghostly black hound﹣ the Hound of the Baskervilles? Does Barrymore know (4)m________than he has told usLast nightYou are aware that I am a light sleeper. Last night, about two in the morning, I woke up (5)s________. A stealthy step was passing my room. I rose, opened my door, and looked out. Barrymore, the butler, was walking softly down the passage with a (6)c________in his hand. I (7)f________him. He went into one of the rooms and over to the window, with the candle held (8)a________the glass. He stood there looking out of the window for a few minutes. He gave a deep groan (呻吟) and then put out the light. I got back to my room right away and soon after I heard a key turn in a lock(9)s________ but I could nottell where the sound came. I’ll tell you, Holmes, there are some (10)s________in this big dark house, but we are going to discover them.六、任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题5分, 满分10分)Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD(an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.1. Do activities you enjoy.Remember, there’s no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up(俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.2. Exercise after work.Don’t go home first. Few people are so motivated(有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.3. Exercise even when you are tired.Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.4. Notice that you are better than before.It’s great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There’s something good too, like getting a good night’s sleep or thinking more clearly. 5. Walk with a pedometerNot everyone can start out with 10, 000steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10, 000steps a day.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词.According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when youdo activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don’t have to consider (1)________conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after(2)________clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That’s because taking a (3)________breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your (4)________in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer,etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, (5)________the number of steps day by day. Your goal of 10, 000steps a day can be achieved.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)要求: 1)表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息, 并适当发挥;3)词数: 100词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数);4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.Tips for travelling abroadBoys and girls! The summer holiday is coming. I think it’s a good idea to travel abroad. How can we enjoy ourselves? Here are some tips.________________________________________________.I hope these tips may be helpful to you!That’s all. Thank you!参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)1.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后迅速升至电视排行榜首位, 这意味着中国青年对传统文化的兴趣与日俱增.【解答】考查名词. A兴趣. B方向. C习惯. D梦想. 结合语境“《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后迅速升至电视排行榜首位, 这意味着中国青年对传统文化的___与日俱增. ”. 可知, 应该是“兴趣”.故选: A.2.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣Manny, 在过去的2018年你最喜欢的电影是什么?﹣﹣我认为一定是“我不是药神”因为这个故事真的感动了我.【解答】saved拯救;touched感动;proved证明;trusted相信. Dying to Survive我不是药神这部电影, 是一部让人泪目的电影. 故可判断这部电影是感动人的.故选: B.3.【答案】B【考点】连接副词【解析】﹣我们能按照进度表完成任务吗?﹣我对此表示怀疑. 问题是我们如何能在一周内筹集到足够的资金.【解答】that做连接词时, 不能充当句子成分, 本身也没有词义;how怎样, 如何;why为什么;when什么时候. 根据句意“我们能按照进度表完成任务吗?﹣我对此表示怀疑. 问题是我们___能在一周内筹集到足够的资金. ”, 可知how符合句意.故选: B.4.【答案】B【考点】三月在苏州通常很暖和, 但有时会很冷.【解答】must一定, 必须, can能, 会, will将要, should应该;根据前句“三月在苏州通常很暖和”可推测, 后句是“但有时会很冷”, 其它选项语意不通.故选: B.5.【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣吉娜, 你确定你阿姨从美国回来了吗?﹣是的. 我妈妈告诉我的. 我现在要去看她.【解答】根据题干Gina, are you sure your aunt _______ back from America?可知主句为一般现在时态, 宾语从句的时态依情况而定, 结合下文意思“我妈妈告诉我的. 我现在要去看她. ”可推知阿姨从美国会来了, 即动作发生在过去, 对现在造成一定的影响. 故确定为现在完成时态, 其结构为have/has +过去分词. 故填入has come.故选: D.6.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣对不起, 现在轮到我了吗?﹣还没有. 请在外面等直到叫你的名字.【解答】since自从…以来, after在…之后, while当…的时候, until直到;结合句意“请在外面等直到叫你的名字”可知, 要填“直到”, 其它选项语意不通.故选: D.7.【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】滑冰给我带来很多, 这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦.【解答】something某事或某物, 一般用于肯定句中, anything任何事或物, 一般用于否定句, 疑问句中;everything每个事或物;nothing没有事或物;根据意思: 滑冰给我带来很多, 这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦.故选: B.8.【解析】﹣﹣﹣这工作真累人. 我想休假放松一下. ﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意, 可以慢慢来.【解答】use“利用、运用”; keep“保持、继续不断”; spend “花费、度过”;take“拿、获取、花费”, 四者都是动词原形. take one′s time “慢慢来”, 由题干“﹣﹣﹣这工作真累人. 我想休假放松一下. ﹣﹣﹣如果你愿意, 可以慢慢来. ”可知, 空格是“慢慢来”, 用Take , 因此答案应是Take.故选: D.9.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣又是星期五!所以, 凯斯, 你打算这周末做什么?﹣我可能要去一个地方出去吃. 谁想在周末做饭呢?【解答】go out出去;eat out下馆子吃饭;look out向外看;run out用完;耗尽. 根据“谁想在周末做饭呢”可知是我可能要去一个地方出去吃.故选: B.10.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】安德鲁的生日在下周六, 我正计划为他举办一个惊喜派对. ﹣﹣听起来很有趣. 我去拿些蛋糕来【解答】考查情景对话. A. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣;B. It depends看情况而定;C. Wait a minute等一下;D. That’s right就是这样. 根据 I’ll bring some cakes. 可知应说听起来很有趣.故选: A.11.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】“我想知道盒子里面是什么. ”男孩边打开盒子说道.【解答】考查宾语从句, 宾语从句引导疑问句, 不能用that引导, C排除;从句部分要使用陈述语序, 所以D排除, 根据句意, 男孩在打开盒子过程中说道, 故B不符合题意. A中What做主语, 符合陈述语序.A【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我还是个小孩子的时候, 我没有勇气独自外出.﹣﹣我也是, 但现在我足够勇敢了.【解答】考查名词. A勇气. B权利. C能力. D机会. 结合语境“﹣﹣当我还是个小孩子的时候, 我没有__独自外出. ﹣﹣我也是, 但现在我足够勇敢了. ”. 可知, 应该是“勇气”.故选: A.13.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣你喜欢打篮球吗?﹣不, 但是我曾经在大学时期打篮球.【解答】A get used to 习惯于;B was used to 被用来做某事;C used to 过去常常做某事;D use to 使用. but表转折关系连词, 根据前文回答No, 可知, 空格处表示“我过去常常打篮球”, 所以空格处填used to.故选: C.14.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣雨下得很大, 请把伞借给我好吗?﹣﹣恐怕不行, 我把它借给彼得了.【解答】I’m afraid I can’t 恐怕不行;I can’t agree more我再同意不过了;I don’t think so 我不这么认为;I haven’t decided yet我还没有决定. 从I’ve lent it to Peter, 判断这里应该是不能.故选: A.15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽.﹣﹣的确如此. 众人拾柴火焰高.【解答】选项A: 熟能生巧 B: 众人拾柴火焰高 C: 入乡随俗 D: 患难见真情.根据题干All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful(淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽), 知为团体合作,故选: B.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分, 满分10分)【答案】CDCBCAAACB【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文介绍的是动物的语言, 当蜜蜂找到食物的时候, 会返回蜂窝告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里, 蜜蜂很难通过和蜜蜂交谈来告诉他们食物在哪里, 他可以通过跳舞来告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里, 还有多远. 鸟也能发出不同的声音, 每个声音都有它的意义, 我们发出像“哦”这样的声音来表达我们对某事的感觉.【解答】(1)C 考查连词, A. because因为 B. since因为 C. when当…时 D. as作为, 根据a bee has found some food, 可知是指当蜜蜂找到食物的时候, when引导的时间状语从句, 当…的时候, 故选C.(2)D 考查短语, A. out of从…出来 B. back from从…回来 C. away from远离 D. back to回到, 根据上一句: 蜜蜂找到食物的时候. 可知此处应该是: 蜜蜂会返回蜂窝, go back to sp, 表示回到…地方, 为固定词组搭配, 故选D.(3)C考查形容词, A. each other彼此 B. another另一;再一 C. the other其他的, 特指 D. others其他的, 泛指, 根据空缺处后面的名词bees, 结合选项, 只有the other可以接名词. the other+可数名词复数形式, 表示泛指其他的物体(复数), 故选C.(4)B 考查词组, A. how long多长时间 B. how far 多远 C. how many多少 D. how old多大, 根据This tells the bees where the food这是在告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里 , 推出后面是指“食物有多远”. 故选B.(5)C 考查副词, A. why为什么 B. which哪个 C. how如何 D. what什么, 根据下一句: 不难判断一只狗是否因为它吠叫而生气, 可知此处应该是: 有些动物通过发出声音来展示它们的感受, 故选C.(6)A 考查代词, A. each每个 B. every每个 C. all所有的 D. some一些, 根据动词has, 是第三人称单数, 可知, each作主语, every不能作主语. 意思是“每种”. 故选A.(7)A 考查动词, A. show展示 B. say说 C. talk谈话 D. speak讲话, 根据…how we feel about something, 可知是指我们发出“哦”的声音来展示我们对某事的感觉, 故选A. (8)A 考查动词, A. give给 B. put放置 C. show展示 D. take带走, 根据are able to…each other information, 可知是指能够互相提供信息, 故选A.(9)C 考查副词, A. that没有具体意义 B. which哪个 C. what什么 D. why为什么, 根据tell other people…we think or we feel, 结合语境, 此处是指告诉别人我们的感受和想法, what引导宾语从句, 故选C.(10)B 考查代词, A. someone某人 B. no one没人 C. anyone任何人 D. everyone每个人, 根据 This language cannot live and grow 这种语言不能生存和发展, 可知如果没人讲这种语言, 那么这种语言会消失. 故选B.三、阅读理解(共3小题:每小题6分, 满分20分)【答案】BDA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了莎士比亚的故居, 详细地介绍了它的历史, 及其里面展览的物品和价格等. 【解答】(1)B. 细节推理题. 根据表格句子“Adult £4.90. Child £2.20. Family £12.00. (2 adults + up to 3 children)”可知如果史密斯夫妇和他们的4个孩子想要参观这所房子, 他们应该12(家庭套餐)+2.2(一个孩子)=14.2. 故选B.(2)D. 细节推理题. 根据前后句子"Welcome to the world﹣famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. (欢迎来到举世闻名的莎士比亚故居, 这里是莎士比亚1564年出生和成长的地方. 直到1806年, 这处房产一直归莎士比亚家族所有. )“可知结合选项, ”property"指的莎士比亚的故居, 即The house. 故选D.(3)A.细节判断题.根据第一段句子"The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years."可知自1806年以来, 这座房子一直欢迎来自世界各地的游客是错误的.故选A.【答案】DCC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】此文讲京剧界的梅兰芳, 对京剧的伟大贡献.【解答】(1)D. 细节推理题;根据第1句“Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. 任何对京剧的介绍, 没有讲到梅兰芳, 这介绍就不完整. ”可知: 梅兰芳在京剧界很重要, 是很重要的角色, 故选: D.(2)C. 细节推理题;根据第1段第1句和最后句“began his stage life at the age of 8.8岁就开始了他的舞台生活. ”“change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20. 他成功地把呆滞的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富有表现力的眼睛, 并在20岁前赢得了全国的声誉. ”可知: 20﹣8 =12, 大概12年, 故选: C.(3)C.文章大意题;根据第1段" He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera意识到京剧是一种最有价值的艺术形式"可知:梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献, 故选:C.【答案】BCBD【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一项科学研究, 如果地球旋转方式改变后, 地球上会发生哪些变化. 【解答】(1)B. 细节理解题. 根据“But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds. Therefore, the climate(气候)is different. ”可知如果地球逆向旋转, 气候就会不同, 因为洋流和风都会改变. 故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据" But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds…Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before."可知如果地球逆向旋转, 俄罗斯东部会变得更暖和, 故选C.(3)B. 细节理解题. 根据“But a backwards spin changes the ocean currents and winds…Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. ”可知逆向旋转会在地球上引起一些有趣的变化. 故选B.(4)D. 推断题. 根据“They just appear in some places that they never appeared in before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. 它们只是出现在以前从未出现过的地方. 沙漠将覆盖北美, 而美国和加拿大等国家在的地方. ”结合选项可知填“但是, 沙漠不会消失. ”合适. 故选D.四、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)A)根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词.【答案】theirs【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】这对双胞胎正在会议室和他们的一个朋友谈话.【解答】they他(她、它)们, 主格. 这里为了避免与前面名词重复, 用名词性物主代词theirs代替their friend“他们的朋友”.故答案为: theirs.【答案】awake【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】我睡得不好, 保持清醒直到清晨.【解答】wake醒, 动词. stay+形容词“保持某种状态”, 填形容词awake“醒着”.故答案为: awake.【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】你听过那句名言“沉默是金”吗?【解答】silent沉默的, 形容词. 句子缺少主语, 用名词silence“沉默”.故答案为: silence.【答案】chose【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】他毕业后选择在自己的村庄开始他的事业.【解答】根据graduated过去式, 可知, 一般过去时态, 谓语动词用choose的过去式chose“选择”.故答案为: chose.【答案】uncomfortable【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】这把椅子真让我不舒服. 我想我需要另一把.【解答】comfortable舒服的, 形容词. 根据I think I need another one. “我想我需要另一把. ”可知, 这把椅子让我“不舒服”, make sb+形容词“让某人…”, 填形容词uncomfortable.故答案为: uncomfortable.B)根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空一词.【答案】nineties【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】我们伟大的领导人邓小平在他九十多岁的时候去世了.【解答】答案: nineties.根据空格前面的in his, 结合给出的词语是90, 因此可知这个句子考查的是结构“in one’s+twenties/thirties/fourties…”意思是“在某人二十/三十/四十几岁的时候”这句话的意思是“我们伟大的领导人邓小平在他九十多岁的时候去世了. ”结合给出的词语90,故填nineties.【答案】coughing【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】Max今天感觉不舒服, 他一直不停地咳嗽.设空处前面的stop结合句意可知考查句式stop doing sth. , “咳嗽”的英文表达是cough.所以答案是: coughing.【答案】mainly【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】那家公司制造的汽车主要在美国销售.【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“那家公司制造的汽车主要在美国销售. ”, 根据设空处单词修饰动词sell判断填副词 , “主要地”的英文表达是mainly.所以答案是: mainly.【答案】rainier【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】今天比前天雨多了.【解答】有雨的rainy, 形容词;根据句意和语法可知, 要用形容词的比较级作表语.故答案为: rainier.【答案】Through【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】通过他的努力, 斯伯特•韦伯终于在NBA打球.【解答】答案: Through.根据﹣﹣his efforts, Spud Webb succeeded in playing in the NBA. 可知通过他的努力, 斯伯特•韦伯终于在NBA打球. through, 介词. 通过Through.五、短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分, 满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词.【答案】ied,t,ear,ore,uddenly,andle,ollowed,gainst,omewhere,ecrets【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】本文节选自著名的侦探小说《福尔摩斯探案集》. 文章以书信的方式描述了两个晚上发生在一座房子里的事情. 文章故事情节离奇、惊险.【解答】(1)died. 考查动词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填动词, 作为从句的谓语. 根据下文"I tried to imagine what (3)f had made Sir Charles run to his death on that dark night“可知, ”我“努力想象着是什么样的恐惧促使查尔斯爵士在这样一个黑夜奔向死亡, 故知此处是”死亡;死去"之意, 即午饭后, 好心的医生把我们全部带到查尔斯爵士在那里死去的那条指前面的gate(门), 故用it来代替, 即门后是旷野. 故填it.(3)fear. 考查名词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填名词, 作为从句的主语. 根据下文“Was itan ordinary dog”和“Or was it the ghostly black hound﹣ the Hound of the Baskervilles”可知, 是一只普通的狗还是幽灵促使他奔向死亡, 故知此处说的是“恐惧”, 即“我”努力想象着是什么样的恐惧促使查尔斯爵士在这样一个黑夜奔向死亡, 故知此处是“恐惧”之意. fear恐惧. 故填fear.(4)more. 考查短语more than. 分析句子结构可知, 应填名词或副词, 作为主语或状语.根据语境可知, 难道巴里莫尔知道得比他所告诉我们的要多吗(难道巴里莫尔还有什么没告诉我们吗)? more than多于. 故填more.(5)suddenly. 考查副词, 分析句子结构可知, 应填副词, 作为状语. 根据上文“You are aware that I am a light sleeper”可知, 因为“我”睡眠不好, 所以昨晚大约凌晨两点钟, “我”突然醒来. suddenly突然. 故填suddenly.(6)candle. 考查名词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填名词, 作为介宾. 根据下文"He went into one of the rooms and over to the window, with the candle held (8)a the glass"可知, 他手里拿着蜡烛. 故知本句意思是, 男管家巴里莫尔手里拿着一根蜡烛轻轻地走出通道. candle蜡烛. 故填candle.(7)followed. 考查动词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填动词, 作为谓语. 根据语境可知, 我跟在他后面. follow跟着. 本句说的是过去之事, 故用一般过去时. 故填followed.(8)against. 考查介词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填介词, 和后面的名词组成介宾结构. 根据语境可知, 他走进其中一个房间, 走近窗户, 手里的蜡烛靠在玻璃上. against紧靠着. 故填against.(9)somewhere. 考查副词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填副词, 作为状语. 根据语境可知, 不久, 我听到某个地方传来钥匙开锁的声音, 但我不知道发出声音的确切位置. somewhere某个地方. 故填somewhere.(10)secrets. 考查名词. 分析句子结构可知, 应填名词, 作为主语. 根据语境可知, 我要告诉你, 福尔摩斯, 这个又大又黑的房子里有一些秘密. secret秘密. secret被some所修饰, 故用复数形式. 故填secrets.六、任务型阅读(共2小题;每小题5分, 满分10分)【答案】weather,changing,deep,progress,increase【考点】填表格型【解析】短文讲了大多数人都制定了锻炼计划, 但只有少数人能遵循它. 详细的介绍了一个美国网站列出了使锻炼成为一种生活习惯的一些技巧.【解答】细节理解题.(1)weather;根据第一条句子Many types of activities, such as push﹣up(俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy. 很多类型的活动, 比如俯卧撑, 都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做. 可知首先, 当你做你喜欢的活动时, 比如俯卧撑, 你不需要考虑天气状况.故答案为weather.(2)changing;根据第二条句子Don’t go home first. Few people are so motivated(有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes. 先不要回家, 很少有人有这样的动力, 他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼. 可知第二, 最好的方法是在回家前锻炼, 因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼. after介词, 后接动名词. 故答案为changing.。
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江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. --- Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick?--- The one________ a pair of glasses.A. inB. atC. ofD. with3. --- Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?--- Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of _____ well.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself4. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much _____ to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. decisionD. courage5. --- Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.--- Well, cof fee drinking hasn’t been shown to ______ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase6. — _____ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.— ____ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A. How a; WhatB. How; What aC. What a; HowD. How; What7. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — _____. Shall we go together?A. So will my sisterB. So will youC. So will ID. So am I8. — Mary, do you know _____? — Oh, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my teeth.A. where John is fromB. how John is doingC. who John isD. what John is9. —What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?—Can you see the man _____ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth ______ a second time.A. that; looking atB. whom; enjoyingC. who; seeingD. which; listening10. The price of television sets is becoming _________. So every family has at least one TV.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. higher and higherD. lower and lower11. —I feel very _____ . May I have a bottle of coke? —Why not have some tea? It’s healthier.A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. bored12.—The film Coco _____ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A. presentsB. presentedC. is presentedD. was presented13. According to the new traffic rule, when there are people waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _____ wait and let them go first.A. mustB. needn’tC. canD. may not14.—Poor Kitty! Yesterday, she not only lost her purse but also hurt her leg. — _____ .A. No pain, no gainB. It never rains but it poursC. Every dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work15. Mother’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about _____ .A. where will we have a big mealB. what present I bought for my motherC. if I would plan a party for my motherD. how my family will go to Nanjing for a trip二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)Soap operas(肥皂剧) from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the 16 time for China’s soap operas to be less popular. But this time, they are facing more 17 , because Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔)and My Love from the Star really made a big success, which even 18 some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea 19 operas from America. These operas made 20 in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people 21 that China’s soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting as 22 from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star. However, Korean shows not only 23 soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目). “Running Man” is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren’t aware of the 24 .Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. But why do shows from this 25 country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive. What’s more, those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.16. A . right B . first C . perfect D . last17. A . advantages B . progress C . problems D . support18. A . attracted B . caught C . controlled D . caused19. A . as good as B . as well as C . as long as D . as much as20. A . all B . either C . neither D . both21. A . agree B . suggest C . announce D . decide22. A . movies B . stars C . lovers D . operas23. A . prevent B . promise C . provide D . prepare24. A . fact B . reason C . case D . detail25. A . relative B . neighbour C . partner D . programme三、阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)AHave you ever heard someone say it was "raining frogs"? You might think this is impossible, but in rare cases, it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen? During a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm, water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air. This includesanything that is in the water.The storm continues to move. As it travels, it releases the water into the sir. Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky? Yes, this is exactly what happens!Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years. People have seen small frogs, fish, grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France, India and the United States. Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms? No. In fact, in 1995,it rained soda cans in the United States!26. Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky?A. Frogs are swept up by the storm.B. God casts down a rain of frogs.C. Frogs go into the air when it rains.D. The sky is the living place for frogs.27. What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article?A. Frogs and snakes.B. Snails and soda cans.C. Fish and soda.D. Grasshoppers and trees.28. What can we infer from the passage?A. France is more likely to rain fish.B. It once rained soda cans in India.C. It's possible to rain real cats one day.D. Raining frogs often happen worldwide.BI had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees,they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed,I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,so when the rains fall and the winds blow,we won't be separated.29. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention.C. He helped them search for water.D. He read a newspaper near them.30. What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Difficult living conditions.B. Little water.C. Enough care or attention.D. Bad weather.31. What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?A. Elders are treasures.B. No pain,no gain.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Only those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.CLike many other countries around the world, China hopes to explore the moon. It has already done so with several probes(探测器) and lunar rover(月球车). But it has even bigger plans to put a man on the moon in the near future.Yang Liwei, China's first man in space, said that it will "not take long" for a manned mission(任务)to get offcial agreement and money support, according to the Xinhua News Agency.China's space programme is still young compared to those of the United States and Russia. But it has already made great achievements in exploring the moon. Its moon mission began with Chang'e 1, an unmanned orbital(轨道)probe that was sent up in October,2007. It collected data that was used to create a 3-D map of the moon's surface.China achieved another achievement with the Chang'e 3 mission. For this mission, China's first lunar rover, Yutu, successfully landed on the moon.For China's space programme, it was another great achievement that Chang'e 4, the second lunar rover successfully landed on the moon's far side, an area that has not yet been explored, in December, 2018.China will follow Chang'e 4 with a series of other lunar mission. These missions will include taking lunar soil and rock samples, building "moon base, and hopefully landing a human on the moon's surface around 2030, according to Zhao Xiaojin, a senior official at the China Academy of Space Technology.Last year, when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself, he replied, "If I am given the chance, no problem!" It is likely that many other Chinese share Yang's excitement about this new stage of China's space exploration efforts.32. Which of the following countries may be better than China in space programme?A. Russia.B. The UK.C. Canada.D. Australia.33. China has already made great achievements in exploring the moon, such as, Chang'e 1 was______ .A. the first lunar rover and landed on the moonB. the second lunar rover and landed the moon's far sideC. a manned prober and landed on the moon's surface with a manD. an unmanned orbital probe and began the moon mission34. From this passage, we can know that Yang Liwei .A. is China's first man on the moonB. is worried about China's future space programmeC. will be given a chance to visit the moon himselfD. believes it won't take long to put a man on the moon for China.35. What's the best title for this passage?A. Hope for FutureB. China for SpaceC. A New StageD. A Moon Base四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。