高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破八:七选五专题之段落主题句题(含答案)
专题8 七选五专题之----段落主题句题【考查方式】在七选五中,段落主题句主要考查段落标题句和段落主题句。
通常会在段落的开头设空。
1.段落标题句:在确定段落标题句时首先阅读整段内容,提炼主题思想,阅读选项寻找体现主题思想的原词、同义词、近义词或同根词等,然后浏览其他的段落标题,观察其表达形式,最终确定最佳选项。
2.段落主题句:在确定段落主题句时可以根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、近义词或主题词,推断主题句。
实战演练【例题】2015 全国1Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re w illing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●38having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a vi ctim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust i s lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G解析; 文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任,如何再次建立信任。
高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧及练习题
高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧及练习题一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1.Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.It's no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as "The Mother of Dance," with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn't constantly watched. The expectations of her mother (who raised her) were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn't one moment Duncan doubted her own genius.There is an old quotation "if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid." And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.(1)What does the underlined phrase "treat troubles as fuel" mean?A.Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.B.Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.C.Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.D.Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?A.Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.B.Her teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence.C.Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.D.Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.(3)What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?A.It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.B.Everybody is a genius in his own way.C.Miseries come from human stupidity.D.Teachers can impact students greatly.(4)What is this passage mainly about?A.Isadora Duncan's childhood and her achievements today.B.Duncan's career development and other dancers' opinions of her.C.Isadora Duncan's early experiences and the reasons for her success.D.Duncan's high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,伊莎多拉·邓肯十岁时辍学去教别人跳舞,作者讲述了她的早期的经历以及其取得成功的原因。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.(1)What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.(2)What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.(3)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.(4)Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? You'll help the environment and your guests won't go hungry. "I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it," said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. "These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food," explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan. But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible-Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they're made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.They also have a range of cutlery(餐具) made from corn and potato starch(淀粉). These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic; we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme, Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?(1)Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?A. They are expensive.B. They can degrade naturally.C. They are environmentally-friendly.D. They are made from natural plant.(2)Which of the following statements is true?A. Tiziano is from Germany.B. Edible plates are only used for school catering.C. Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.D. The Edible Plate Company doesn't produce edible bowls.(3)What does the underlined word "this" refer to?A. The air pollution.B. The edible cutlery.C. The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.D. The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.(4)What is the main idea of this passage?A. The measures to stop the pollution.B. The ways to reduce the plastic waste.C. How to make edible plates from natural plants. .D. The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了饮食和环境的问题,并且提出了相应的解决方法。
北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧,附练习题及答案解析
北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧,附练习题及答案解析2021北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧,附练习题及答案解析 -发现学生暴露出来的问题:1.审题不清。
包括:(1)未理解命题人的设题目的,答非所问。
(2)不按题目要求答题,格式、字数等出现问题。
2.理解偏差。
3.表达有误。
包括:(1)单词拼写有误,大小写混乱,造成表达不清。
(2)无语法可言,组不成完整的句子。
(3)词汇量有限,用词不准确,词不达义。
(4)书写较差,字迹潦草,难以辨认。
阅读表达的步骤:第一,分析题目类型,确定回答形式。
第二,带着问题阅读,划出有关线索。
第三,依据文意及答案线索,打出草稿。
第四,检查语法错误及词数。
第五,誊抄答案、规范书写。
提示:注意以下答语形式:对一般的提问,常用 Sentence回答。
用Why问时可以用Because/To do.etc回答。
用Purpose问时,可用To do回答。
用How问时,可用By doing回答。
用What 问时,可用N/Doing/that-clause。
问Title时,可用do N/Doing/疑问词+to回答。
▲作答时注意:准确、形式、大小写、语法、词数、书写。
(一)主旨概括1.What is the main idea of the passage?2.What would be the best title of the passage?3.What’s the purpose of the passage?4.What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph?5.What is the main idea of paragraph …?答题技巧:1.通览全文,分析文章结构,把握观点、态度及语气。
2.找出文章中心所在,如首段、尾段。
3.概括归纳:回答需准确、简洁,防止以偏概全或过于笼统。
4.注意书写格式。
高考英语阅读理解100篇试题及答案(附答题技巧)
高考英语阅读理解题型主要有主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等,下面是英语阅读理解经典题型及解题技巧,希望能对大家有所帮助!一、高考英语阅读常见题型(一)主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有:What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?真题范例:Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color答案:D(二)概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text?The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ?★真题范例Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage? __A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.D. A good lawyer needs good education.答案:C解题思路:此文没有主题句。
高考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Don't you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“I'm in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “That's the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said,” but I don't need it.”“But it's a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldn't have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we don't have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people don't survive it. What's the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.(1)What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?A. Time was saved.B. Nothing was missed.C. Great ideas flew away.D. Creative thoughts came.(2)What was the trouble with the woman's friend?A. She felt stressed.B. She found the tape useless.C. She found no way to relax.D. She watched the tape too fast.(3)What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writer's eyes?A. People run fast to work.B. Everything is done in a hurry.C. People don't have enough time.D. Time flies without being noticed.(4)How can the problem be settled?A. By pacing down.B. By learning to survive.C. By developing friendship.D. By performing good work.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。
高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1.犇犇阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forestsin these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken inby the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone (臭氧) levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling."We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere." Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.(1)According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ________.A. result in a warming climateB. cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC. lead to a longer fire seasonD. protect the forests and the environment there(2)The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT ________.A. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB. the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC. snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD. ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun(3)Earlier studies about northern forest fires ________.A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB. indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC. suggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentD. suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming(4)The underlined phrase "soak up" in the last paragraph most probably means ________.A. releasedB. absorbedC. createdD. distributed(5)From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may ________.A. warm the climate as the supposition goesB. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateC. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD. help to gain more energy rather than release more energy【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了阿拉斯加、加拿大和西伯利亚的森林大火使气候变暖,科学家们已经发现,在燃烧的树木允许更多的雪将更多的阳光反射到太空的地区可能会发生冷却。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解To eat only a vegan(素食的) diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions(排放), even more than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of today's young people believe that it's wrong to kill animals to be used as food.Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethica l (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian. Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles. Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people's health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to ge t some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.However, the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that pro motes veganism.(1)What can we learn about veganism, “the fastest-growing lifestyle movement” in UK?A. It has created many popular dishes.B. It is backed up mainly by old people.C. It has led to further market research.D. It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.(2)The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT .A. Young people prefer an environment-friendly life.B. Young people want to become ethical celebrities.C. Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world's greenhouse gas.D. Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.(3)The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to in meaning.A. importantB. specialC. lastingD. impressive(4)Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?A. Young Brits Going VeganB. Veganism Comes FirstC. How to Start a Vegan LifestyleD. Veganism and the Environment【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究表明,过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法高考英语阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要部分,也是考生们普遍认为难度较大的部分之一。
为了帮助考生更好地应对高考英语阅读理解,本文将介绍一些解题技巧和方法。
技巧一:快速浏览题目在进行阅读理解之前,建议先快速浏览一遍题目。
通过阅读问题,你可以预先了解文章的主题、内容和问题类型。
这样有助于你在阅读文章时有针对性地寻找答案,提高解题效率。
技巧二:掌握关键词在阅读理解中,关键词能帮助你更准确地找到答案。
当你阅读问题时,要特别注意问题中的关键词,并在阅读文章时有意识地寻找这些关键词出现的位置。
一旦找到关键词,你可以更有目的地阅读相关部分,提高解题的准确性。
技巧三:了解文章结构了解文章结构是解决阅读理解题的重要方法之一。
在阅读文章时,要注意文章的开头、中间和结尾部分,理解每个部分的主题和信息。
常见的文章结构包括问题引入、事实陈述、观点分析、等。
通过了解文章结构,可以更好地理解文章的总体思路,有助于解答问题。
技巧四:练习推理题阅读理解中的推理题是考察考生逻辑思维能力的重要部分。
在解答推理题时,要注意寻找文章中的线索,进行推断和判断。
推理题通常要求考生根据文章中的信息进行分析,得出一个合理的推断。
通过多次练习推理题,可以提高自己的逻辑思维能力,更好地解决这类题目。
技巧五:多读英语文章阅读理解的基础是对英语文章的理解能力。
为了提高阅读理解能力,我们建议多读英语文章。
可以选择报纸、杂志、小说等各种类型的英语文章进行阅读。
通过多读文章,可以提升阅读速度、提高对词汇和语法的理解,使自己更熟悉英语表达方式,有助于更好地理解和解答阅读理解题。
技巧六:划重点和做笔记在阅读文章时,可以使用划重点和做笔记的方法来帮助记忆和理解。
可以使用红笔或高亮笔来划出重要句子或段落,这些句子或段落通常包含了文章的关键信息。
同时,可以在文章旁边或笔记本上做一些简短的笔记,帮助自己更好地理解文章内容。
技巧七:做真题练习最后,建议考生进行大量的真题练习。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选5篇)
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选5篇)高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇1)一、直接看题干,找出题中所给的重点词(人名、地名、数字等),然后回到原文找这个[关键词],在原文中定位后面,就变小了选择范围。
二、多次理解含[关键词]句子的前后句子,按照前文中后面意思推断单词和短语的含义,然后做出判断和推理。
三、选择完成后面,再通读*,从主旨大意上把控掌握作者的用意、观点和态度,验证自己的选择。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇2)1、原句重复产生,200%错。
正确的都是有改动的,即同意替换。
2、*是按顺序出题的。
你要认为不是,就是你做错了。
3、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,这当中之一是对的。
(要有这个意识)。
4、就大多数情况下来说,some people,表作者不认同的观点。
few people,表作者的观点。
5、用*里举例的句子来作为选项,直接排除。
200%错。
(要有能辨别这个选项是不是*中例子的能力)。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇3)很多同学在高考英语阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步——审题上。
那么到底如何看题干,大家应该看哪里?大部分同学都知道,用时间、大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
A、看似松散,一般每篇只有四个问题,实则考查对*中心思想的把握能力。
B、看似粗线条,根据文中具体信息便可判断正确答案,实则考查句意理解的精确度。
C、抓住关键句,每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇4)通读全文很多同学在做英语阅读理解的时候为了节省时间,常常只是阅读标题,然后粗略的浏览*,这样做会破坏*的整体性,容易错过关键的信息。
我们在做阅读理解的时候要用最快的速度通读*,然后判明主旨。
这样做才能提高答题的有效性。
注重细节我们在做英语阅读理解的时候还会遇到题干中给出的干扰项,要想跨越这些干扰就需要我们对*进行仔细的阅读,结合着上下文对整体的*脉络进行梳理。
排除干扰项,选择正确的答案。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇5)我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(包含答案)
高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习(含答案)第一类题型:基础题解题方法探究首先,基础题虽然简单,但是学生得到满分也并不容易,因为本题型判卷标准苛刻,容易丢分,不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索,并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例(节选),探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more thanthat.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in anaccurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56.What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大,但是得到满分却有点困难.首先,学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者,有的同学会去掉冠词 a 写成Shopgirl in a clothingstore 。
高考英语阅读理解满分技巧(9大题型+解题技巧)
高考英语阅读理解满分技巧(9大题型+解题技巧)例证题1.例证题的标记。
当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify时。
2.返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。
3.搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
4.找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
5.例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
(╳)要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。
指代题1.返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
2.向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。
3.将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。
4.将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。
词汇题“搜索代入”法:①返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相,即答案注意:a.如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识,而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号,分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列,也就是两句话的意思相同,所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(包含答案)
高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习(含答案)第一类题型:基础题解题方法探究首先,基础题虽然简单,但是学生得到满分也并不容易,因为本题型判卷标准苛刻,容易丢分,不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索,并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例(节选),探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able todo them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56.What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大,但是得到满分却有点困难.首先,学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者,有的同学会去掉冠词a 写成Shopgirl in a clothing store 。
高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1.阅读理解We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? "The best time to make a friend is before you need one." Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends' lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.(1)From Joy Steven's words, we can conclude that ________A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is late to make a friend when you need oneC. it is never too late to make a friendD. everyone needs a friend in his life(2)To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends(3)The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. when to make a friendC. how to develop friendshipD. how to praise a friend【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:我们都渴望友谊,本文就如何交朋友和发展友谊给出了一些建议。
高考英语阅读理解练习附答案
7) Which of the following statements does the passage support?8) The story implies that ______.9) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ___.10) The author implied(suggested)that...推理是在既有信息的根底上得出符合文章内容的内涵意义,即某一问题、某一观点没有干脆表述,而寓意在文章的字里行间,要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。
推断则是指通过对文章进展符合逻辑的综合分析,推出文章未干脆陈述的言外之意。
推断题推断得正确与否,很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day,over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoosA. He shows no opinion either for or against them.B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.C. He believes they play an important environmental role.D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.4、作者看法题的技巧此类题目的主要提问方式是一般提问方式如下:1)How did the writer feel …2)The author seems to think that ______.C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits.D. A use of the museum picnic areas.69—71 CBAHotel InformationThe following activities are offered for guests of the Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel. If you have questions about these programs, please call Guest Services by dialing “0”.Highlights Around the Hong KongDisneyland Resort… Hotel Activities Prince Eric Activities RoomOpeningHours:9:00am-10:00pm (Close 15 minutes for cleaning every 2 hours) Maximum Capacity:22Disney-themed kids activities are available to offer our little guests unlimited fun and magical experience.Victorian Spa Exclusive Offer 30% off Elemis Modern SkinFacial(Original Price:$1,280) Designed to do with skin care concerns Rebalances sebum level/Reduces redness/ For bookings, please call 3510 6388Activity time:10:30 am-9:30pm Mickey ’s Painting Dress up our Disney characters with your imagination and give them a colourful life!Sun Visor Blocking the sun is wise to enjoy your holiday! Come and make your own sun visor (帽舌)! IQ Fun ZoneTurn on your mind engine andMickey MazeWith views of the South China Sea, our hedge maze in the shape of Mickey Mouse is a great place to while away an afternoon. You’ll find the Mickey Maze directly outside of the Grand Salon. Jogging Trails Measured jogging trails of varying distances have been identified throughout the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort. You can pick up a jogging map at the Victorian Spa or at the Front Desk. Inspiration Lake Recreation Lit tle Kid s Bi g Ki ds Te Bi g Ki ds Lit tle Kid s Te Big Kid s。
高考英语高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model.I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting (稀释)" the quality of the education they offer.In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education.A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.(1)Which of the following can best sum up the main idea?A.It's time to shorten the learning process.B.Best learning takes place over time.C.University education should be watered down.D.College education calls for reform.(2)We can learn from the passage that ________.A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" modelB.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" modelC.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" modelD.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient(3)In most US universities, ________.A.college students are offered the co-op programB.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required creditsC.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduationD.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time(4)We can infer that________.A.the author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficientB.the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to affordC.the author considers the university education quality very importantD.the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意,保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。
高考英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
高考英语现在完成时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1.Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A.was increasing B.has increasedC.had increased D.will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。
Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用,故选B。
2.By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A.founded B.would foundC.have been founded D.had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:根据孔子学院总部的统计,到现在为止,全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。
主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。
且by now做时间状语,谓语动词应用现在完成时态。
综上,该空应填have been founded。
C选项正确。
3.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A.was increasing B.has increasedC.had increased D.will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态语态。
【英语】高考英语高中英语现在完成时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语高中英语现在完成时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1.The Greens _____ China for five years.A.has been in B.have been inC.went to D.has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:Green一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时,The Greens作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。
2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A.is B.areC.have been D.has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
3.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。
句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
故选C。
4.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A.was making B.madeC.had made D.has made【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解I work as the reception manager at my hotel.A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in, I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name,I immediately realized who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to say: "Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you."I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.Sadly, I wasn't working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: "Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can't thank you enough. You've made his trip very special with one simple gesture."I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.(1)The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to __________.A.ask for special service for herselfB.give some useful advice to the hotelC.express gratitude to the hotel managerD.make her father's trip more comfortable(2)The daughter cried when they checked in because __________.A.the author's sign language was really terribleB.her father was unwilling to live in that hotelC.she appreciated what the author had done for her fatherD.the author wouldn't be working when they checked out(3)Seeing the father's reaction during check-in the author probably felt __________.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.regretful(4)From this passage, we can know that __________.A.the author made the daughter's check-out smoothB.the author was deeply moved by an unexpected giftC.the daughter cried for five minutes before they leftD.the daughter asked the author to learn sign language【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游,帮助他们登记的故事,因为那位父亲是个聋哑人,执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰",结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意,走得时候还送给作者礼物,并给经理写信,希望给作者加薪。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.”由于他们要在这里呆几天,他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。
可知,女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条,以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy.”可知当他们登记入住时,女儿哭了,女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她,这让她的爸爸很开心。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.”老实说,看到他的反应就足够了。
最后几周的ASL基础学习绝对值得。
可知,看到这位爸爸很开心,作者感到了他的付出是很值得的;因此看到父亲在入住时的反应,作者可能感到很满足。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段“I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and fo und this gift in my locker.”第二天上班时,我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物,哭了整整五分钟。
可知,作者受到这份特殊的礼物后很感动,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmlydetermined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run-this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.(1)The first paragraph is intended to ________.A. present an argumentB. make preparations for statementC. arouse readers' interestD. function as a brief introduction(2)What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn?A. Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B. Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C. There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D. Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt" of his body.(3)What do we know about Glenn?A. Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.B. Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C. Glenn won the first place in Marathon.D. Glenn organized a track team in college.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Strengthen determinationB. Stand up after failureC. Go after dreamsD. Face difficulty bravely【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。