人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解题分类复习训练试题完形填空(文化教育类)含答案

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2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2It was a class for students to learn about career plans. At the beginning of the class, the teacher asked the students to talk about what they would like to be in the (71)____. Most of the students took turns to show their ideas actively.One boy (72)____ up his hand and shouted, “I want to be a (73)____” Another girl said, “I want to be a businesswoman.” And so it went on. The teacher (74)____ and said, “I’m glad you all have dreams.”However, the boy sitting in the (75)____ of the classroom looked confused and didn’t say anything. The teacher noticed that and (76)____, “ How about you, Jimmy? ” Jimmy answered, “ I don’t know what I want to do in the future.” And his classmates started to (77)____laugh. The teacher stopped them and said, “Boys and girls, listen! The question is asked to let you 78 about your future. Before making a decision ,you have to know well about 79 . If you already have some ideas, it’s good. But if not, that’s OK b ecause all the school subjects can help you learn about what you are able to do well and so does joining clubs. So, just be an active student. Try your 80 to enjoy the career –exploring adventure.”71. future 72. stood 73. doctor 74. smiled 75. back 76. asked 77. laugh 78. think 79. yourself 80. best40-year-old Lewis Gordon Pugh, a British swimmer, just finished a kilometre-long swim under the summit (峰顶) of Mt. Qomolangma. Although the swim’s distance was not long, the cold water and high altitude made it one of the most difficult feats (壮举) he’d ever finished. He finished the swim in 22 minutes and 51 seconds.“Because of the altitude you need to swim very slowly and carefully,” Pugh told Sky News.A team of doctors were on hand to help out if he got into any trouble.Pugh, who’s been nicknamed the “Human Polar Bear”did the swim to raise care for the melting glaciers (正在融化的冰川) in the Himalayas.“Most glaciers are melting away,” he said. “The glaciers in the Himalayas are not ju st ice. They are a lifeline —they provide water to nearly two billion people.”1. Where is Lewis Gordon Pugh from?A. The USAB. The PRC. C. JapanD. The UK2. Which of the following is not the reason to say that Lewis Gordon Pugh’s swim is one of the most diffult feats?A. The long distance which he swam.B. The altitude of the place he swam.C. The temperature of the water he swam in.D. The place he swam in was quite high.3. Why did Pagh need to swim slowly and carefully?A. Because the place was quite high.B. Because the water was quite cold.C. Because there were some dangerous fishD. Because there were some dangerous place.4. From the last paragraph we know that _____.A. Nearly two billion people lived near the Himalayas.B. The glaciers in the Himalayas are quite important to people.C. Nearly two billion people wanted to swam on Himalayas.D. The glaciers in the Himalayas will not exist.5. Pugh swam ____________.A. to be famous around the worldB. to know more about Pumori LakeC. to have much healthier bodyD. to make people pay more attention to the glaciers6. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A swimmer on the highest mountainsB. A swimmer who swam fastest.D. A swimmer with many doctorsD. A swimmer who protected water for peopleSusan Sontag was thought to be one of the most successful writers in the United States during the twentieth century. She wrote seventeen books. They have been translated into thirty languages. They include novels, short stories, essays and film scripts.Susan Sontag was born in New York City in 1993. Her father, Jack Rosenblatt, was a businessman in China. Susan’s mother spent most of her time in China with her husband. Other family members raised Susan and her younger sister, Judith, when they were very young. After her father died of illness, her mother came to live with them.Susan Sontage was a very clever child. She could read by age three. Two years later, Susan completed her college education at the University of Chicago. She completed two master’s degrees from Harvard University. One was in English; another was in philosopjhy Susan Sontag published her first book in 1963. It was a novel called The Benefactor. In 1964, she wrote an essay called Notes on Camp. It was a big success that made her famous. In the essay, Sontag expressed that a piece of art may be bad but considered good if it creates emotional feelings in the person looking at it.” Notes on Camp is still widely used today.( )1. A. wrote B. read C. bought D. sold( )2. A. words B. sentences C. languages D. texts( )3. A. uncle B. brother C. aunt D. father( )4. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost( )5. A. tall B. short C. old D. young( )6. A. him B. them C. us D. you( )7. A. foolish B. beautiful C. clever D. naughty( )8. A. later B. before C. ago D. past( )9. A. failure B. success C. lost D. gain( )10. A. while B. until C. before D. ifACDBD BCABDKate is an eighteen-year-old girl.She left school eight months ago and soon she will go to university.She loves traveling and decides to visit Asia befor she goes to university.Kate is living with a family in the capital of Nepal now.She has learn a lot about four months ago.The family has two children,and many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house.They have taken Kate to many parties.Kate teaches for four hours a day a small school.All the classes are in English and the students have had the oral English class since they were at the age of six.The older children speak Englishvery well.Kate has taught writing,grammar and art,all in English.She enjoys art most.And thinks the children like the art lesson best,too.Kate does't have a lot of time to visit Nepal now,but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with friend."After that,"Kate says,"we will visit more countries in Asia.We're not sure which ones to visit yet."( )1. Where is Kate now?A. In America.B. In Japan.C. In Nepal.D. In China.( )2. Which of the following is TRUE about the family Kate is living with?A. The famiily is very poor.B. There are three children in the family.C. They are friendly.D. They have never take Kate to any parties.( )3. How long has Kate been there?A. About eight months.B. About six months.C. About four months.D. About one month.( )4. When did the children begin to have the oral English class?A. When they were 5 years old.B. When they were 6 years old.C. When they were 7 years old.D. When they were 8 years old.( )5. According to the passage, Kate______.A. likes traveling very much.B. teachers for six hours a day at a small schoolC. only teaches writing in EnglishD. will go to China nextToday is Nov.28th,2009.The sun isn't shining.It is today. I felt very happy,because we went to the Shanghai Waterworks Museum.First,we went to a grey building. It was built more than fifty years ago and it has a long history. We entered this building and saw a large fish bowl in the wall. However, there were only five plastic fishes in it. It means that we will no longer see real fishes if we waste water.After that,we went upstairs. There we saw a big and blue poster. At the top of the poster there was a water tap. It told us we must save water.We can't live without water just like animals can't live without air.On the left side was the NO.3121 water supply station Two women were washing the clothes.In the water there was sands and stones. It tell us the water wasn't clean enough to drink.Soon after,we went to the first floor.We went to the fountain.We took photographs there.We left the museum at eleven o'clock in the morning. I get a funny and meaningful experience from this visit.( )1. Which of the following words can be filled into the blank in the frist paragraph?A. sunny.B. hotC. dryD. cloudy( )2. What did the fish bowl in the hall tell us?A. We must save water.B. We mustn’t catch too much fish to eat.C. We can use plastic to make fish.D. We should save fish.( )3. The sands and stones in No. 3121 water supply station shows the water is ___.A. cleanB. dirtyC. expensiveD. cheap( )4. What did the writer think of the visit?A. Funny and meaningless.B. Sad but meaningful.C. Boring but useful.D. Funny and meaningful( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. A cloudy day in November.B. My visit to Shanghai Waterworks MuseumC. My photos took in Shanghai musuem.D. We must save water.These days, we are very sad to hear the news “severe drought in southwest China”. When we learn that a villager loses his life on his way to look for water for other villagers, when we hear that an old lady drinks dirty water to say alive, when we see cracks at the bottom of dry lakes, when we see Asia’s biggest waterfall, Huangguoshu get narrower, when we know some villagers in Yunnan are travelling for three hours to try to find water in valleys, our hearts are filled with sorrow.We Chinese must take action and unite once again. The army has been sent to help fight againest the water shortages. And lots of people raise money to help the people there. Luckily there has been rain these days. Though a day or a week of rainfall is not enough to end the drought, at least there is water coming to the dried-up land, which can help a lot.The severe drought is not a good thing, but through it, we can learn how important the environment is to this world. We should stop polluting the air right away. Besides, we should take measures to protect the forests and plant as many trees as possible. If we don’t stop our constant damage to nature and let her have a rest, she will punish us again.( )1. A. look after B. look for C. find out D. give up( )2. A. clean B. healthy C. dirty D. hot( )3. A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hours( )4. A. must B. can C. may D. might( )5. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Happyily( )6. A. start B. begin C. end D. continue( )7. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )8. A. cleaning B. collecting C. polluting D. saving( )9. cut B. plant C. buy D. sell( )10. A. while B. Although C. Even D. IfBCDAB CACBDMarissa and her mother were riding the bus. They were on their way to grandma’s house. They had to sit in the back seats. Marissa didn’t like the back seats, but there was a law that black people had to sit at the back of the bus. Mom said it was unfair. There was also another part of the law which was unfair. When some white peple get on the bus, some of the black people had to stood up and gave them their seats.But one black woman didn’t stand up. Her name was Rosa Parks. She didn’t want to move from her seat. The driver told Rosa she had to move, but she said, “No”. Then the driver called the police! The police came and arrested Rosa Parks.Marissa was very confused. Why didn’t Rosa Park’s get up? Everybody knew the law, even if it wasn’t fair. When other people heard what happened to Rosa, they got very upset. They decided to stop riding the city buses! Marissa asked her mom why they had to walk. Mom said people stopped riding the buses to show that the law was unfair.( )1. A. in B. on C. at D. by( )2. A. stand B. jump C. sit D. lie( )3. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )4. A. get on B. get off C. get down D. get to( )5. A. gave B. asked C. sold D. bought( )6. A. His B. Its C. Their D. Her.( )7. A. OK. B. Yes C. No D. All right( )8. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who( )9. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody( )10. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. listened( )11. A. ought to B. would C. could D. had to( )12. A. began B. stopped C. hoped D. continued( )13. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. fingers( )14. A. nationas B. cities C. colours D. towns( )15. A. woman B. boy C. girl D. manBDAAC DCABB DBCCALos Angeles is a city of “so park poor and so car rich”. It is the most car-heavy city on the planet, with 1.8 cars for every person. And with all those cars for every person. And with all those cars on the road, people have to spend plenty of time stuck in the traffic.Now imagine every Sunday, major roads in city areas were closed off to cars, and people were invited to spend time wandering through their neiborhoods by bike. It may sound like impossiblie in such a car-heavy city. But a small group of activists called cicLAvia wants to make this car-free day become reality.“Air pollution is awful and children are too heavy now,” siad cicLAvia member Jonathan Parfrey. “But building new parksfor people to exercise can be much too expensive. We want to create public space that was already have—our roads.”The idea isn’t new. It was born in the Colombian city of Bogota 30 years ago. Bogota is a city with heavy traffic and air pollution. But every Sunday in Bogota major streets are shut down to cars. So cicLAvia wants to follow that success in Los Angeles.Although it may seem like a great challenge in such a city, the members of cicLAvia are confident. They are taking steps to make it happen, including a recent meeting with Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa. And a charity group has agreed to provide $20,000 to support this event. And the event may happen in 2010.( )1. What does “so park poor and so car rich” mean?A. It means that there are more parks and fewer cars in Los Angeles.B. It meas that Los Angeles is rich.C. It means that there are fewer parks and more cars in Los Angeles.D. It means that Los Angeles is poor.( )2. What will happen on Sundays in 2010 in Los Angeles?A. Major roads will be closed off to cars.B. People will spend plenty of time stuck in traffic.C. More parks will be built.D. There will be more pollution.( )3.What is Bogota like?A. It is a clean city.B. it is a quiet city.C. It is a city of heavy traffic and air pollution.D. It is a small city.( )4. What does the underlined phrase “shut down” mean according to the passage?A. 停业B. 关闭C. 倒闭D. 闭嘴( )5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. More cars make more pollution.B. More cars make heavy traffic.C. Memebers of cicLAvia are confident to be successful.D. Members of cicLAvia have provided $20,000 to support the event.There is a science museum in our town. Kids can spend the night at this museum. Austin had a fun idea for his birthday party. He invited some friends to spend the night with him at the museum.Six boys met at the museum. We went into it and beagn to work in groups. We builded bridges out of toothpick. Then we made baskets to hold eggs. I have never learned so much about science at a party!The next morning we were sad to leave. Sleeping in a museum had been a lot of fun. ( )1. A. invited B. ordered C. wanted D. refused(动)( )2. A. onto B. out of C. into D. outside（介）( )3. A. cars B. planes C. ships D. baskets（名）( )4. A. always B. never C. usually D. often（副）( )5. A. anxious B. sad B. agnry D.Jenny was a student in my class. She lived in a happy family. She had three sisters and she was the youngest. She seemed to be glued to her mother’s skirts. Her three elder sisters took the bus to school every morning, but she was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Jenny’s mother said to me, “My husband and I have to be away to Europe on business for two weeks. I’m very worried about Jenny. She’s so young and weak. Will you please help me look after her while we’re away?”As a mother of a kid, I knew how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child. “Don’t worry! I”ll try my best to take good care of her,” I said. I even volunteered to say that I would wait for Jenny at the school gate every morning to give her a familiar face.On the next Monday morning, I waited at the school gate to meet Jenny. When the bus arrived, Jenny and her three sisters got off it. I was surprised to see a happy girl, not a sad, tearful girl. I asked Jenny how the bus ride went. “Very interesting!” she said. “I always wanted to take abus with my sisters, but Mom was always together with me. You see there isn’t any baby in our family now. I can ride a bus without Mom. I’m no longer a kid.”( )1. A. oldest B. tallest C. youngest D. shortest( )2. A. mother’s B. father’s C. uncles D. brother’s( )3. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )4. A. minutes B. weeks C. hours D. seconds( )5. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look down( )6. A. happy B. sad C. anxious D. worried( )7. A. best B. worest C. hardest D. farthest( )8. A. strange B. familiar C. silimar D. beautiful( )9. A. last B. first C. next D. third( )10. A. left B. moved C. arrived D. started( )11. A. see B. hear C. know D. remember( )12. A. why B. where C. how D. who( )13. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom( )14. A. boy B. birl C. woman D. baby( )15. A. with B. without C. in D. onDo you know anything about the British Museum? It is a great building in London, not far from New Oxford street.Thousand of visitors go to it every year to see the beautiful things it has. What interests many people more than anything else is the large library. It has millions of books. You can find any English book if you want there. The library is also a reading-room with many tables and chairs. If you want to study there, you can find a chair and sit there.If you want to borrow books to read there you must first get a reader`s ticket from the office. One cannot borrow books to take away.In other parts of the museum there are rooms and halls with many things in them. Some of the things are from countries all over the world. They help us to understand the history of foreign courtires and the people there. Some of the things were robbed from other countries, such as China or Eygpt.( )1. A. house B. building C. room D. bridge( )2. A. students B. farmers C. visitors D. drivers( )3. A. interests B. cheats C. hurts D. kills( )4. A. cards B. books C. songs D. films( )5. A. although B. until C. that D. if( )6.. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. walk( )7. A. buy B. sell C. return D. borrow( )8. A. in B. on C. at D. with( )9. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages( )10. A. robbed B. bought C. stole D. givenThe British Museum is a great building in LondonToday Mike’s father and brother were coming to his school. They had a very important lesson to share. Today was Safety Day at school.When the headmaster told the students that Mike’s brother, Joe, and his father, were going to give them a talk about bike safty, some of them laughed, because they rode a bike every day. There was nothing to know about bikes. When they saw Joe’s father pushing Joe in a wheelchair, however, they changed their minds.Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to home. In fact, he was coming out of his driveway on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop to look. He didn’t see the car drive along the block. He was hit right then and there. He couldn’t stand any more. Some students asked some questions about his feelings in a wheelchair. He answered the questions honestly.They also talked about the fun of riding a bike. In fact It is good for your health. So it’s not necessary to stop riding. However, you should be careful and obey the safety rules when you ride a bike.After this lesson, all the students thought that they must riding carefully on the road.(最后两段是自己想着写的)1. When the the students heard that they would have a lesson about bike safty, some of the students _____.2. The students ____ their minds when they saw that Joe’s father pushed Joe in.3. Joe was hit by a ___ very close to home.4. Because the accident, Joe could not ____ any more.5. From the lesson, the students know that the most important thing is to ___ carefully and obey some safety rules1. laughed2. changed3. car4. stand5. rideOne day a woman walked along the road. From one tall tree, Monkey watched her. He saw the woman was carrying a large pot. Suddenly, the woman fell down and 1 the pot! The pot was broken and many cakes were on the road.“Oh, I have so much trouble!” cried the lady. She tried to pick up the cakes in her skirts, but they kept spilling ou t. Soon she gave up and left.Monkey hurried down to the ground. “Are these trouble? I t looks quite delicious.” The cakes were really delicious. Monkey ate all of them.“I must find more trouble!” said Monkey. Then he began to find trouble.Monkey went to a man and asked, “Please, sir, may I have some trouble?”“You’re looking for trouble?” said the man. Then he went into a building and then came out with a bag and gave it to Monkey.The bag of troulbe was so large and heavy. But Monkey di dn’t worry. He went to a quiet place and opened the bag, ready for a meal of trouble.Three little dogs came out of the bag and rushed at Monkey. Monkey climbed on to a tree quickly. How hungry he was! He took a fruit and put it into his mouth. He did not know that the tree was a chili pepper tree. Suddenly his mouth felt full of fiery flames!Monkey needed water! After the three monkeys got bored and went away, Monkey quickly returned to the ground and find some cool water to drink.Monkey never looked for trouble again from then on..( )1. A. picked B. dropped C. mended D. sold( )2. A. pick up B. put up C. wait for D. hand in( )3. A. arrived B. came C. flew D. left( )4. A. up B. below C. down D. above( )5. A. drank B. ate C. wore D. used( )6. A. can B. may C. need D. must( )7. A. madam B. sir C. teacher D. granny( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )9. A. light B. sonderful C. interesting D. heavy( )10. A. closed B. made C. opened D. burnt( )11. A. flew B. climbed C. jumped D. ran( )12. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sad D. happy( )13. A. eyes B. nose C. mouth D. ears( )14. A. slowly B. truly C. properly D. quickly( )15. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usuallyBADCB DBADC BACDAOne night, Mary saw a girl sitting by the road near her beautiful house. The girl’s clothes were very old and couldn’t protect her from the cold air of the winter at all. Mary thought a blanket would be probably helpful to the girl. So she opened the window and shouted to the girl. “Come to the front door of my house, please!”The girl was surprised. She knocked at the door of Mary’s house. Mary opened the door and saw the poor girl. She smiled warmly and handed a blanket and a pillow to the girl. Mary’s smile grew bigger as she saw a smile appear on the girl’s face. That night, Mary was very happy for what she had done.They didn’t meet each other after that night. Years later, Mary almost forgot the poor girl.One day, Mary got a call from a strange lawyer. The lawyer invited her to his office. After they met, the lawyer gave Mary a letter. It said, “Forty years ago, when I was nine years old, I was terribly poor. At that time, a beautiful girl helped me. In that cold winter, she gave me warmth and hope. Later I got through the hardest time in my life and then started a happy life.”After Mary read the letter, she remembered that homeless girl. She asked, “Where is she now?”“Mrs Hope died two years after she wrote the letter,” the lawyer answered. “She left one of her houses to you. Besides, there are another two things she left to you—a pillow and a blanket.”( )1. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool( )2. A. closed B. opened C. shut D. broke( )3. A. knocked at B. went in C. looked for D. gave in( )4. A. heard B. smelt C. felt D. saw( )5. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. shy( )6. A. before B. until C. as D. after( )7. A. almost B. always C. seldom D. hardly( )8. A. ordered B. told C. invited D. drove( )9. A. book B. letter C. CD D. pen( )10. A. nine B. thirty C. fourty D. ninety( )11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )12. A. ended B. started C. finished D.( )13. A. remembered B.forgot C. missed D. forgot( )14. A. when B. who C. why D. where( )15. A.read B. wrote C.received D. sentCBADB DACBA DBADBDo you know anything about Louise Black? He is a writer of several comic books. Chickens that can talk. Cows that can dance. They are all in his comic books.Louise Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine years old, he started to draw animals in the farm. Later, he began to write comic books. He put all the pictures he drew into them in his own funny way. The books were enjoyed by his family. However, he never showed them to people outside the farm.The shy farmer's comic book became famous only after he died. He died because of a fire three years ago, when he was only thirty-five. In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum. All the people who read them loved them very much. Now the original pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center.( )1. A. reader B. writer C. teacher D. student( )2. A. we B. you C. they D. Cows( )3. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost( )4. A. feed B. hurt C. kill D. draw( )5. A. pictures B. photos C. articles D. poams( )6. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually( )7. A. before B. while C. after D. as( )8. A. remember B. forget C. save D. help( )9. A. disliked B. hated C. D. loved( )10. A. wild B. sea C. forest D. farmBCADA BCCADRecently librarians in New York’s oldest library have discovered a surprising borrower with overdue (逾期不还的) books: George Washington.The first president of the USA borrowed two books from the New York Society Library in 1789 but he didn’t return them.If the president were still alive, he would have to pay a $300,000 fine (罚款) for being about 220 years late, according to the New York Society Library.The library says it will not pursue the fine. It would simply like the books to be back.George Washington famously never told a lie, but it seems that he was not without his mistake, the BBC’s Madeleine Morris reports from Washington.On 5 October 1789, the first president borrowed two books from what was then the only library in Manhattan. George Washington did not even bother to sign his name (签名) in the borrower’s ledger. He just wrote “President”to show who had taken them out.The two books were due a month later but were never returned. The library didn’t find they were missing until recently.( )1. When did George Washington borrowed two books from do about New York’s oldest library?A. He bought two books from the library.B. He broke two books from the library.C. He returned two books later.D. He never returned two books to the library.( )2. What will a borrower have to do if he doesn’t return the book from the library on time?A. He will not be able to borrow books again.B. He will have to pay a fine.C. He will buy more books to the library.D. He will have to do some work freely for the library.( )3. What does the underlined word pursue mean?A. 追讨B. 放弃C. 追赶D. 追加( )4. What did George Washington write in the borrow’s ledger?A. George Washington.B. Present.C. A name of another person.D. Nothing.( )5. Which of the following should be the main idea of the passage?A. George Washington often borrowed books from the library.B. George Washington should pay a $300,000 fine.C. George Washington didn’t return two books to the library.D. George Washington only borrowed two books from the library.79.which of the following is TRUEA. George Washington returened the two books many years later.B. George Washington have paid $300,000 fine to the library.C. George Washington wrote “Present” in the borrow’s ledgers.D. George Washington didn’t borrow any books from the library later.80.The passage may be from____A. a story book.B. a newspaperC. a text bookD. a。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案 (8)

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案8Paloma sat in the big room. Everyone in the hall c lappe d for the boy on the stage. Her brother Ramon 1 down at the piano. “I always have to go to Ramon’s baseball games. Now I have to hear him play that piano. I am tired of 2 that piano!” Paloma said to herself.Ramon 3 playing the piano. His parents clapped for him, 4 Paloma did not clap.The 5 day at school, Paloma kept thinking about her brother. He was 6 at many kinds of things. Paloma wished she was 6 at something, too.At the end of the day, Paloma’s 7 gave the children a note to take home. School would pick some children to dance at Fiesta.Paloma did not think she would be picked to dance. But she wanted to 8 . She was not like Ramon. He was 9 picked first because he was good at everything.The next day Paloma saw her 10 on the list. She could not wait to go home and tell her mother that she was going to dance. It was now Palmo’s turn to be on the stage.After school Palma did the dance steps over and over. It was 11 work, but she did not care. Paloma was proud of 12 she was doing.It was the day of the dance. Paloma and the other 13 stepped onto the stage. She saw all the people watching her. She saw 14 parents and Ramon sitting up close. Then Pamoma 15 for her dad’s camera. The dance started.( )1. A. lay B. sat C. put D. looked( )2. A. reading B. looking C. playing D. hearing( )3. A. stopped B. continued C.b egan D. started( )4. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )5. A. first B. last C. next D. final( )6. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor( )7. A. teacher B. friend C. uncle D. classmate( )8. A. try B. fail C. win D. beat( )9. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom( )10. A. address B. age C. name D. book( )11. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. exciting( )12. A. how B. why C. where D. what( )13. A. singers B. players C. dancers D. actors( )14. A. his B. her C. it D. their( )15. A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. jumpedBDACC AAACC ADCBBMrs. Goodall was worried. Where could her little girl be? “Jane! Jane!” she called. But four-year-old Jane Goodall didn’t hear. She was in the henhouse, watching the hens to lay eggs.At last, Jane ran home. “Mother! Mother! Guess what I’ve just seen!”Many years later, Jane was watching and waiting again. This time, however, Jane was in Africa, and she was watching and waiting for chimpanzees. Jane Goodall spent her life learning about these apes and sharing what she learned with others.The first six months of Jane’s work in Africa were the most difficult. The government did not want her alone in the jungle. Luckily, Jane’s mother agreed to go with her.Day after day, Jane watched and waited. She saw many chimpanzees, but they were far away. The chimps would run away when she walked closer. She was filled with d isappointment. “Will they ever accept me?” she wondered.She sat on a rock to wait. Slowly the chimps appeared. They looked at her as they ate but did not run away. At the end of the day, Jane rushed back to the camp. “Mother! Mother! Guess what I’ve just seen!”From that day on, Jane’s work became more and more exciting. She grew closer and closer to the chimps until they became her friends. She discovered that chimps eat meat, and she learned that they make and use tools. Jane was the first person to see how chimps raise their young in the wild.Jane Goodall has spent most of her life studying chimpanzees. Today she travels around theworld, sharing her stories and urging people to protect wild animals everywhere.( )1. The first two paragraph try to tell us that ___.A. Jane loved eggs ever when she was young.B. Jane loved hens better than any other animal.C. Jane has been interested in the life of animals ever since she was young.D. Jane was interested in the life of hens when she was young.( )2 .Which of the following about Jane’s work at first in Africa is true?A. The government didn’t want her go.B. Her work in Africa became more and more difficult.C. She decided to give up watching the chimpanzees..D. The chimpanzees didn’t think her as a friend.( )3. What did Jane feel to see the Chimpanizees not run away?A. Excited.B. Interesting.C. Sad.D. Angry.( )4. Who sea chimps raise their young in the wild before Jane?A. DarwinB. Her mother.C. Her teacher.D. None.( )5. What does Jane Goodall work for today?A. Tells her stories in Africa.B. Protects wild animals.C. Travels to Africa.D. Feeds chimpanzees.It was in the middle of the winter month. Usually by the time I wake up, the heater has warmed up my room.This Saturday morning was different. It was quite cold. The heater wasn’t on.I got out of bed and try to turn on the heater, but I failed. Then I tried to turn on light, but I failed, too. I had to put on my clothes in the darkness.I walked into the living room and asked my father what was happening.“Look outside.” he answered.As I looked outside, . Every branch of every tree, every leaf on every branch—everything—was in ice.“What should we do, Dad?”“Help your mother to gather up the candles and light them.”You wouldn’t think a candle could produce much heat, but a dozen candles actually do heat up a room. When I was helping my mother, she asked me, “Do you want some breakfast?”I certainly did. Some warm food would be perfect, but we had none. The stove and the microwave all ran on electricity.“We could—“ I started to say. I thought of my favourite things to do. Watch TV? No. Watch a movie on DVD? No. Listen to a CD? No.“Dad, can we go to a movie this afternoon?” I asked.“We could, son, but it’s not safe to drive today.”In the afternoon the power was still not on. At eight o’clock I went to bed even though I wasn’t sleepy. I put every blanket I had on top of me and went to sleep.The next morning when I woke up, it was still cold. I tried to turn on the heater in our room. Well, I felt a bit warm.( )1. Which month might the story happen in?A. August.B. July.C. MayD. December.( )2. Which of the following sentences could be filled into the blank?A. the world looked strangeB. the trees looked more beautiful.C. the world was quite warm.D. the leaves of the trees fell off( )3. Why didn’t the writer and his family eat warm food?A. Because they didn’t have a stove or a microwave.B. Because there was no electricity.C. Because they loved to eat cold food.D. Because they think it good for their health to eat cold food.( )4. What does the underlined word blanket mean?A. 床单B. 电辱C. 毛毯D. 毛巾( )5. Which of the following sentence can be the title of this passage?A. An ice storm.B. A cold morningC. A white wordD. Candles to warm up.注：第三行改为：In the winter of 2010, more than 2000 male and female athletes from about 80 countries competed.( )1. Where were the ancient Olympic Games held?A. In China.B. In the USA.C. In Greece..D. In countries around the world.( )2. How many male athletes compete in 2010 winter Olympic Games?A. 2000.B. 80.C. 1000.D. The table didn’t tell us.( )3. Who of the following could got a medal in ancient Olympic Games?A. An athlete who got the first place.B. An athlete who got the second place.C. An athlete who got the third palce.A. Both A, B and C.( )4. From the table, you can know there must not be ___ in ancient Olympic Games.A. 100-metre race.B. 400-m race..C. 100-metre relay relay raceD. 200-m race.( )5. How many winter sports in modern Olympic games?A. 15.B. 80.C. 3.D. None.CDACAHave you ever stayed up late one night? Did you feel tired the next day?It is because your body missed its sleep! So why does a good night's sleep make you feel better?Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to this question. They have found some different reasons. First, sleep helps your body stay healthy. Even though you are sleeping, your body is still active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself.Sleep also helps your body to rest. When you sleep, the beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which lowers your body's energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day.Sleep is important for your brain too. During the day your brain gathers and stores information. At night while sleeping, your brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them.What happens if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.Most students need between ten and eleven hours of sleep each night. To keep healthy, you must sleep enough.Joe Jameson found an old jar under the bridge near his house. He 1 the jar in his pocket and played with his friends. Later, he 2 his mother calling him for supper, and so he ran home.Joe forgot about the jar 3 it was time to go to bed. He took the jar from his jacket and tried to see 4 might have been in it before the jar had been thrown out. Was it juice? Was it jelly? Joe began 5 the dirt from the jar when some smoke rose out of the mouth of the jar. A huge monster appeared. The monster was 6 in orange pajamas. He spoke in a very deep, but quiet 7 .“Thank you, Joe. I have been in that jar for the past nine hundred years waiting for someone to find me and 8 . Now I’ll follow what you say to me,” said the monster.Joe’s jar fell. His eyes opened wide. He jumped up and down 9 his bed. Joe couldn’t believe his 10 and he asked the monster, “Are you really a monster, or is this just my imagination?” But then, he knew what he could do with his classmates.( )1. A. threw B. put C. left D. made( )2. A. felt B. smelt C. heard D. saw( )3. A. until B. when C. if D. because( )4. A. which B. what C. who D. that( )5. A. covering B. wiping C. jumping D. painting( )6. A. put on B. worn C. dressed D. had on( )7. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. music( )8. A. put me off B. let me down C. keep me away D. let me out( )9. A. on B. for C. under D. over( )10. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouthBCABB CADAAIt was Monday! Today, Mr. Romo would stand in front of the class and read a list of special jobs. He wanted each student to try a different job every week. Jocelyn liked Mondays because she enjoyed the different jobs. Her favorite, though, was Computer Helper. She loved helping other students use the computer.Jocelyn looked at a table near the window. On top of the table was a big cage. Inside the cage was a rabbit named Wiggles. Taking care of Wiggles was the one special job Jocelyn didn't want.Jocelyn liked Wiggles, but she just didn't know how to take care of him. She watched her classmates feed him and clean his cage. Jocelyn didn't know how they made caring for him seem easy. All she knew was that it would never be easy for her.At the front of the room, Mr. Romo had only two special jobs left: Lunchroom Leader and Bunny Buddy. Jocelyn held her breath. Then she heard Mr. Romo say her name, followed by "Rabbit Buddy."Jocelyn lowered her eyes. "I don't know how to take care of Wiggles. What will happen to him if I do something wrong?" she said.When Jocelyn looked up, Mr. Romo was smiling. "That's why I have printed directions. The list will show you how to take care of Wiggles," Mr. Romo said as he handed the paper to Jocelyn.Jocelyn slowly walked over to the cage where Wiggles lived. While Jocelyn watched Wiggles, he sat there wiggling his nose and looking at her."Wiggles, will you forgive me if I mess up?"Wiggles seemed to understand, and Jocelyn knew that everything would be all right.( )1 Why does Jocelyn like being Computer Helper?A. She wants to learn how to use the computer better.B. She wants to play games on the computer.C. She likes to show other students how to use the computer.D. She likes to write stories using the classroom computer.( )2. Why is Jocelyn worried about being Bunny Buddy?A She does not like to hold Wiggles.B She does not have food for Wiggles.C She does not have a place to keep Wiggles.D She does not want to make a mistake with Wiggles.( )3. Why does Mr. Romo smile in paragraph 7?A. He feels happy about the jobs. B He knows how to help Jocelyn.C He thinks Jocelyn is funny.D He likes to watch students do their work. ( )4. Mr. Romo MOST likely chooses Jocelyn to be the Rabbit Buddy because____A. he wants her to try something differentB. she asks him for a better jobC. the classroom computer is not workingD. the other students do not want the job( )5. Who would be MOST helped by reading this story?A A student who likes to do class jobsB A student who wants to buy a pet rabbitC A student who is shy about helping othersD A student who is worried about trying something newWouldn’t it be funny if your mom said to you, “It’s time for bed, Honey.It’s almost November!” Well, if you were a bear cub, your mother might be getting you ready to go into a deep sleep around October.That “deep sleep” is called “hibernation.” Bears who live where it is cold go into hibernation to survive the winter. By taking this long nap, they can get through the chilly and snowy months when the food they eat, like berries and nuts, cannot be found.Have you ever heard someone say they are as hungry as a bear? Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernation. They eat so much that they may gain up to forty pounds of fat in a week.During the winter, bears will live off the fat stored in their bodies. Bears are able to do thatbecause their bodies use a lot less energy during hibernation. That is because their heartbeats slow down. Their breathing slows down, too. Their bodies don’t grow and body temperature drops.If you were going to sleep all winter, wouldn’t you want to be in a safe, protected place? That is what a bear wants, so it will look for a cave or a hollow tree to use as its den. It makes a bed using grass, leaves, and twigs. The bear may start to hibernate as early as October and might not wake up until April or May, when the weather is warm again.When the bear awakens, it will have lost much of the fat that was gained. But springtime will bring a fresh supply of berries and nuts to enjoy until it is time to hibernate again in the fall.( )1. What does the underlined word chilly mean?A. 燥热的B. 温暖的C. 寒冷的D. 狂暴的C. sleep during winterD. make their beds( )2. According to the article, what do bears like to eat?A. grass B honey C leaves and twigs D. berries and nuts( )3. According to the article, what happens right before a bear goes into hibernation?A. The bear eats a lot of food.B. The bear’s heartbeat slows down.C. The bear’s body temperature drops.D. The bear loses a lot of weight( )4. According to information in the article, what will a bear most likely do when spring comes?A. continue to sleepB. search for food to eatC. look for other bearsD. build a new den( )5. This article is mostly about how bears___A. gather their foodB. look for densC. sleep during winterD. make their bedsBessie Coleman grew up in Texas in the early 1900s. During this time, jobs were sometimes difficult to find. Therefore, Bessie moved north to live in Chicago with her two brothers.Bessie's brother John had been to France during World War I. When he returned, he inspired her with exciting stories about women in France becoming pilots. Being a pilot was interesting to Bessie, and she decided she wanted a new job. She would learn to fly airplanes.In 1918 there were no African-American female pilots in the United States. Becoming a pilot, she thought, would make her different. However, all of the flying schools refused her. Yet Bessie did not give up. She went to France to learn to fly.A few months later, Bessie returned home. Many stories were written in newspapers about her flying skills.However, she wanted to compete with other pilots because they could do stunts that were even more exciting. Bessie wanted to be successful, so she went back to France for more training. On September 3, 1922, she was ready. Her first air show was in New York City. Bessie astonished the crowd with her amazing tricks.Bessie Coleman has been honored in many ways since that day. In Chicago an airport road is named after her, and there is even a picture of her on a stamp.( )1. From the second paragraph, we know that ___A. how Bessie learned about female pilotsB. how much Bessie’s flying lessons costC. When Bessie went to FranceD. what age Bessie’s brother when he went to France( )2. The underlined word honored means___A. 讨厌B. 压制C. 尊敬D. 神化( )3. Why did Bessie go to France to learn how to fly?A. Flying overseas was her dream.B. She wanted to meet other female fliers.C. Flying schools in the United States would not accept her.D. She did not have money to take flying lessons in the United States.( )4. Why did the writer most likely write this article?A. To teach the reader how to fly a plane.B. To tell the reader about a brave woman.C. To persuade the reader to take flying lessons.D. To tell the reader a story about planes.( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. A successful education received in France.B. The first show in New York City.C. How to fly a plane?D. The first woman pilot in America.Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like? Some clouds are fluffy and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark, almost black, and make you grab an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow—as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You can’t reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need.• an adult helper• a huge, empty glass jar• metal strainer• hot water• ice cubesDo this1. Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes, then pour outmost of the water, leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the jar.2. It’s your turn now. Put the strainer over the mouth of the jar. Fill the strainer with ice cubes. Watch the jar.What happened?A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor. The water vapor rose and bumped into the cold air coming off the ice cubes. When the water vapor condensed, it formed a cloud.Hot air rises and carries with it lots of water vapor. The higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air can’t hol d all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.( )1. What is this article mostly about?A. The weight of a cloudB. the color of cloudsC. What makes a cloud.D. why clouds are fluffy.( )2. What do you do right after you pour most of the water out of the jar?A. Find an adult helper.B. Fill the jar with hot water.C. Fill the strainer with ice cubes.D. Put the strainer over the jar.( )3. Which do you need for Step 1?A. A jarB. A strainerC. Ice cubesD. Crayons( )4. Which of the following is not in the article but would be helpful for Step 1?A. A clock.B. An ice cube.C. An umbrellaD. A cotton ball( )5. The article says that clouds____A. are made of cottonB. can look colorfulC. can only be made of hot waterD. are hard for people to see( )6. What is the main purpose of this article?A.To list the types of clouds.B. To tell a story about a cloud.C. To give information about clouds.D. To show how to color a cloudElephants are highly social animals. In Africa they live together in groups, often led by the grandmother of the family. When the males reach their teens, they leave their family.Scientists naturally expected that animals living so closely together would have a lot of communication. They had listened to sounds of an elephant group. But until recently no one had heard what could be called elephant talk.Katy Payne is a scientist at Cornell University. She has been studying the songs and othersounds of whales. She was also curious about other big social animals and was excited when she got a chance to spend a week with elephants of the zoo in Portland, Oregon. She spent every day of that week watching and listening to elephants.On her way home from that first experience, she realized how little she had learned about elephant talk. Could it be that the elephants were talking in sounds that her ears couldn’t hear? When she got home, she told other scientists about her idea. They encouraged her to find equipment to record infrasound—sound below the frequency that human ears can hear.In a few months Katy and two friends were back at the elephant house with special microphones and tape recorders. After the recording, they played back the tapes in the laboratory, but at ten times the recording speed. Now there was a lot to hear—Katy said it sounded something like a lot of cows in a barn. She had learned how to listen to elephant talk.( )1. A. teams B. groups C. couples D. pairs( )2. A. leave B. join C. met D. visited( )3. A. plants B. birds C. animals D. people( )4. A. noises B. shapes C. bodies D. sounds( )5. A. studying B. hearing C. recording D. singing( )6. A. sad B. weak C. excited D. angry( )7. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost( )8. A. in B. at C. with D. about( )9. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose( )10. A. should B. can C. would D. need( )11. A. minutes B. hours D. seconds D. moths( )12. A. Before B. After C. Since D. As( )13. A. so B. but C. and D. or( )14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )15. A. why B. who C. how D. whatBACDA CADCB DBBA。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3For the first time in 27 years, an American was the first runner to cross the finish line in New York’s Central Park. After completing the long race in just two hours, 10 minutes and 25 seconds, 34-year-old Meb kissed the ground. He is the first American man since 1982 to win the New York City Marathon.Tulu of Ethiopi a was the woman’s winner. Tulu won her first gold medal 17 years ago at the Barcelona summer Olympics.She took home the gold medal for the 10,000-metre race. And she first won London’s marathon race in 2000.Tulu finished the race in two hours, 28 minutes and 52 seconds. She was surprised after he finished the race. “I didn’t really expect to win,” she said. The 37-year-old mother of two is the first Ethiopian woman to win the New York City Marathon.Meb and Tulu both took home thousands of dollars in prize money. But winning the marathon was the best reward of all. “It’s just sweet,” Meb said. “It can’t get any better.”( )1. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “completing”?A. starting.B. leavingC. finishing.D. breaking( )2. Where is Meb from?A. America.B. Ethiopia.C. Britain.D. Canana.( )3. How old was Tulu when he won her first gold medal?A. She was 17.B. She was 20.C. She was 34.D. She was 37.( )4. Which of the following about Tulu is true?A. Tulu hasn’t got married.B. Tulu has no children at all.C. Tulu will give up running after she got married.D. Tulu has two children.( )5. This passage mainly tell us ________.A. something about the history of the New York City MarathonB. something about the family of the woman’s winner.C. something about the winners of the New York City Marathon.D. something about the firt American who won the New York City Marathon.“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend Jenna while we were playing in 1 backyard. It was clear that she was wondering why I came out with such a strange 2 .“Of course, we’ll 3 be friends when we’re eighty-two,” Jenna replied loudly./The next day, we met Jamie. The 4 of us soon became good friends. We played together every day. We laughed together, cried together and 5 our biggest secrets. I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was 6 .The three of us started 7 a lot. Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were 8 me, both saying I was bossy. They didn’t even talk to me at school. I felt 9 , and thought Christmas would be terrible! That’s why I was 10 when Jenna came to my house and gave me a Christmas card.The card 11 with “Merry Christmas”, and then it said, “I’m so glad we’re friends. I’m 12 about what I said when we were fighting. A fight won’t 13 our friendship. Besides, we said we’re going to be friends even when we’re eighty-two.”Reading the words on the card, I had tears in my eyes. I couldn’t believe I forgot what we said that day in her backyard. I’ll always remember our friendship.( )1. A. my B. his C. her D. your( )2. A. answer B. problem C. question D. story( )3. A. still B. perhaps C. once D. truly( )4. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )5. A. kept B. cared C. closed D. shared( )6. A. wrong B. right C. unlucky D. good( )7. A. fighting B. playing C. wrting D. singing( )8. A. with B. for C. after D. against( )9. A. lonely B. glad C. nice D. proud( )10. A. interseted B. worried C. bored D. surprised( )11. A. ended B. want C. started D. helped( )12. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. sad( )13. A. continue B. stop C. last D. keep( )14. A. Hearing B. Writing C. Learning D. Reading( )15. A. remembered B. forgot C. changed D. heardOlympic officials have chosen Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as the site for the 2016 Summer Olympic Games. It is the first time in Olympic history that the sporting event has taken place in a South American nation. The big decision was made this afternoon in Copenhagen, where the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting was held.Rio was one of the four cities hoping to get the Games. The others were Chicago, Madrid, and Tokyo. The decision to choose Rio came after a final round of speeches by some very important people. But Brazil’s president, Silva, may have made the best speech.Silva told IOC members it was time for a South American city to host the Games. He said having the Olympics in South America would inspire the 400 million people who live on the huge continent. Silva said that Brazil had earned its chance to show that the Games belonged to people of all continents. It is time to light the Olympic cauldron in a South American country.Silva and officials from the city of Rio talked about the plans they have for hosting the 2016 Games. Brazil plans on spending more than $14 billion for this history-making event. The people of Rio are already celebrating the big win and the historic decision. Thousands of people gathered1.South America2. Four3. President4. None5. $14Do you know anything about Jordan Romero? He is the youngest boy who climbed Mt Everest.Jordan Romero is only 13 years old. He broke the world record by Nepal’s 15-year-old MingKipa in 2003. Jordan has now climbed the highest mountains on six continents. His first record climb came when he climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania when he was just nine. He plans to climb the Vinson Massif in Antarctica in December. This will make him the youngest person to climb the tallest mountains on all seven continents. The first thing Jordan did on the top of Everest was making a call to his mother. "I'm calling from the top of the world," he told her.Jordan decided he wanted to climb the world’s tallest peaks when he was in fourth grade. He told his mother and father about it. After hearing about it, they decided to start a training progam for him first. His mother, Leigh Anne Drake, remembered the first time they took Jordan on a serious hike. She said it was about six-mile away from their home in Big Bear, California. Drake says her son cried most of the way, but when he got home, he wanted to continue training. Leigh Anne said. "If he wants to try it, we're going to support it."( )1. A. youngest B. oldest C. tallest D. shortest( )2. A. still B. already C. only D. acturally( )3. A. on B. by C. in D. at( )4. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight( )5. A. jumped B. moved C. carried D. climbed( )6. A. agrees B. refuses C. plans D. forgets( )7. A. foot B. end C. list D. top( )8. A. father B. brother C. uncle D. mother( )9. A. country’s B. state’s C. village’s D. world’s( )10. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. smelling( )11. A. end B. start C. finish D.( )12. A. first B. second C. last D. third( )13. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )14. A. reading B. training C. climbing D. flying( )15. A. Although B. After C. While D. IfACBBD CDADA BACBDThe English word “museum” came from a Latin word. However, in fact the Latin one was first from a Greek word and it stood for a place or temple for the Muses. People think that the first museum was Plato’s in Athens. However, Pausanias says it was another place, a small hill in Classical Athens opposite the Akropolis. The hill was called Mouseion after Mousaious. Mousaious used to sing on the hill and died there of old age and was buried there as well.There are many types of museums, from the ones with very large collections to very samll ones. These types include: art, craft, history, maritime, military and war, science, technology, natuaral history, open air, zoological gardens and so on. A museum normally houses a core collection of important objects in its field. The people working int eh museum need to write down the names and other information about the objects so that they can put the objects in the right order.( )1. The word” museum” was first from ____.A. Latin.B. Greek.C. English. C. French.( )2. Mouseion is a ___ in Athens.A. city.B. hil lC. templeD. museum( )3. What does the underlined word “buried” mean in Chinese?A. 隐藏B. 歌颂C. 研究D. 埋葬( )4. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The collecting of museum.B. The museums of the world.C. The types of museums.D. The location of museums.( )5. Where can you probably find this passage?A. In an educational magazine.B. Ina novel.C. In a story book.D. In a Latin dictionary.Officials from Museums of 16 countries held a meeting in Cairo in April, 2010. They tried to get back their treasures in history. They talked about how to get back important parts of their treasures that are kept in museums in other countries. The officials were from India, Greece, Italy, Nigeria and China. Most of their treasures were taken centuries ago by armies in wars. They drew up a list of treasures they wanted to get back.Many world famous treasures of human history were talked about. Egypt called for the return from Britain of the 2,000-year-old Rosetta Stone. Dr. Zahi Hawass from Egypt said that they also want a 3,400-year-old of Queen Nefertiti back. Hawass has had a lot of success in getting back their treasures.. In the past ten years, he has successfully got back over 30,000 treasures from other country.Greece wanted the return of the Elgin Marbles. Elgin Marbles was also known the Parthenon Marbles. They were removed by British from Athens at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The conference also asked UNESCO to change international laws. These laws allow stolen things to be sold, even to be sold to another country.( )2. The treasures were taken abroad ____A. because they were sold to foreigners.B. because officials of that time sent them to foreigners.C. because soldiers stole themD. because of war( )3. Where is Rosetta Stone now?A. In Egypt.B. In Britain.C. In China.D. In Italy.( )4. Which of the following may be the year when the Parthenon Marble were taken to Britain?A. 1803.B. 1894.C. 1911.D. 1998.( )5. Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. Calls for Return of Rosetta StoneB. Calls for Return of Chinese Treasures.C. Calls for Return of Ancient Treasures.D. Calls for Protection of Ancient Treasures.( )1. A. give out B. send out C. get back D. get off( )2. A. how B. why C. when D. who( )3. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages( )4. A. drivers B. teams C. farmers D. armies( )5. A. asked B. talked C. answered D. read( )6. A. return B. repair C. price D. trade( )7. A. too B. either C. also D. as well( )8. A. his B. her C. its D. their( )9. A. on B. in C. at B. by( )10. A. keep B. chang e C. make D. break( )1. The underlined word heritage may mean____.A. 文物B. 财富C. 传统D. 古画( )2. The treasures were taken abroad ____A. because they were sold to foreigners.B. because officials of that time sent them to foreigners.C. because soldiers stole themD. because of war( )3. Where is Rosetta Stone now?A. In Egypt.B. In Britain.C. In China.D. In Italy.( )4. Which of the following may be the year when the Parthenon Marble were taken to Britain?A. 1803.B. 1894.C. 1911.D. 1998.( )5. Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. Calls for Return of Rosetta StoneB. Calls for Return of Chinese Treasures.C. Calls for Return of Ancient Treasures.D. Calls for Protection of Ancient Treasures.London’s British Museum is going to become bigger. Executives thougt it is too small to hold so many exhibitions. They said they wanted to build more galleries. The new galleries will hold bigger shows and made the museum one of the best in the world.In recent years, the museum has not been able to hold the huge crowds who wanted to see special exhibitions. In 2006, the demand for tickets was far greater than the number of tickets availab le for its exhibitions on Persia and Michelangelo. Neil MacGregor, the museum’s director, said: "For the Michelangelo we could have had three times as many visitors if we'd had space." The new 1,000 square metre space will allow more people to see these kinds of popularlarge-scale displays.Unfortunately, the new buildings was not completed in time for September’s exhibition, The First Emperor: China's Terracotta Army. The largest number of terracotta warriors from China’s Forbidden City left China and came to London. The museum had already sold over 30,000 tickets and had to borrow exhibition space from its reading room. The British Museum had to refuse Tutankhamen and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs at the same time as the Chinese exhibition because it did not have enough space for both. If the new buildings were finished in time, it could have enough space to running the exhibitions from China and Egypt at the same time. Instead, the Tutankhamen exhibition had to be shown in anothe r of London’s museums.( )1. A. big B. small C. dear D. cheap( )2. A. repair B. destroy C. made D. build( )3. A. best B. worst C. smallest D. fewest( )4. A. which B. who C. where D. when( )5. A. meat B. water C. tickets D. stamps( )6. A. doctor B. drivers C. visitors D. leaders( )7. A. allow B. want C. refuse D. suggest( )8. A. Luckly B. Unfortunately C. Surpersingly D. Generally( )9. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. left( )10. A. bought B. sent C. sold D. received( )11. A. in B. on C. from D to( )12. A. agree B. refuse C. advise D. punish( )13. A. Chinese B. Egyption C. French D. Japanese( )14. A. all B. neither C. none D. both( )15. A. other B. others C. the other D. anotherBDABC CABDC CBADDThe Guide to Visiting Giant PandaOpening Time1. Open every day of the year, except Chinese New Year’s Eve.2. 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Tickets are sold until 4:00 p.m.3. Opening time of Panda House: 9:10 a.m.—5:00 p.m.4. Panda House is closed during “every first Monday of the month.”Visiting Rules1. Please check the panda-visiting time at the zoo entrance. Then choose a time to go to the Panda House.2. Only 400 people on holidays or 300 people on weekdays are allowed to enter Panda House in each time period. The house will open to the arrivals who missed the visiting time when the people inside are less than 400(or 300).3. Please arrive at the Panda House 10 minutes ahead of the ticket time.4. The panda-visiting ticket cannot be made up if they are lost.5. Visitors who want to go out of the zoo and come back on the same day can reenter the zoo at the same entrance before 4 p.m.( )1. If you want to visit the Panda House in July, which date can’t you choose?A. July 6.B. July 5C. July 1D. July 13( )2. How long is the opening time of the Panda House of a day?A. 8 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 7 hours and 50 minutes.D. 6 hours.( )3.If you cannot buy a ticket of the zoo at 9:10 on Thursday, how many people are there in thezoon?A. 400.B. 300C. 250.D. 350.( )4. If you go out of the zoo at noon, ____A. you must buy another ticket to go back to itB. you can go back to before it is closedC. you can’t go back to it at allD. you can only go back to it after 4 o’clock.( )5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. If you lose the panda-visiting ticket, you cannot see the pandas.B. You can go out of the zoo and come back later at the group ticket entrance.C. You should arrive at the Panda House ten minutes before the indicated time.D. You can go to Panda House on Chinese New Year’s Eve.Long ago all of people thought the moon was a god. Other people thought it was just a light in the s1 . And others thought it was a big ball of cheese! Then telescope was made. And men s 2 that the moon was really another world. They wondered what it was like. They dreamed of going there.On July 20th, 1969, that dream came t 3 . Two American men landed on the moon. T 4 names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust. The dust is so thick t 5 the men left footprints where they walked. Those were the fist mark a living thing had ever made on the moon.The two men walked on the moon f 6 hours. They picked rocks to bring back to e 7 for study. They dug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know. Then they climb b 8 into their moon landing craft. Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined Michael Collins in the spaceship that w 9 for them above the moon. Then they were off on their long trip back to earth. B 10 them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon. They left the machines they had set up. And they left footprints that may last forever.1. sky2. saw3. true4. their5. that6. for7. earth8. back9. waited 10.BehindLuke is giving up Saturday to help his grandfather. 1 many of his friends, who will be watching TV or playing video games on Saturdays. Luke will be herding sheep. A few of his friends are 2 sheepherders, but they don’t take their sheep to a meadow like Luke 3 . Also, some of Luke’s friends take care of small groups with fewer than 10 sheep, so they have 4 time for other activities. However, Luke needs to take care of forty sheep.On this cold morning Luke walks quickly to the place where the sheep are 5 . he opens the gate, and then takes a quick 6 . Satisfied that all the sheep are there, Luke whistles to them.Moving as a unit, the white animals start walking together. Luke walks 7 the sheep.Luke walks a mile or so to the nearest meadow. He has made this kind of walk on several Saturdays, 8 his lunch and some snacks for the long day ahead. When his sheep reach the meadow, Luke whistles again, 9 the sheep spread out in the field and eat grass. Finally, he sits on a rock to watch them.“I prefer sheepherding to watching TV,” he thinks. “Sheepherding is more interesting than sitting in front of the 10( )1. A. Without B. Unlike C. Like D. With( )2. A. even B. rather C. also D. still( )3. A. does B. did C. do D. done( )4. A. least B. less C. most D. more( )5. A. invented B. kept C. present D. searched( )6. A. touch B. walk C. look D. count( )7. A. after B. before C. under D. over( )8. A. selling B. cooking C. bringing D. posting( )9. A. and B. or C. since D. but( )10. A. meadow B. sheep C. rock D. televisionBCADB DACAD( )1. What is a “llama”?A. A zoo.B. A boy.C. An animal.D. An important day.( )2. Who of the following may be invited to draw pictures of Wally?A. Linda, a high school student who loves drawing.B. Tony, an adult artist who love drawing animals.C. Tom, an elementary school student who loves drawing.D. Jim, a college student who studies art.( )3. How long will the party last?A. Thirty minutes.B. Two hours.C. Four hours.D. An hour( )4. Ted’s family visited Formosa Zoo on Nov.14. In his family, who could get a special present from the zoo?A. Ted. He drew a picture of Wally at the Children’s Park.B. Ted’s brother. He sent an e-mail to Formosa Zoo.C. Ted’s mother. She helped make cakes for Wally’s party.D. Ted’s father. He and Wally have the same birthd ay.( )5. Stella learned a lot about Wally’s life and history on Nov. 14. Which activity did she join?A. “Grandpa Lin’s Story Time.”B. “Picture Drawing.”C. “The Birthday Party.”D. “Best Wishes to Wally.”Arthur lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right. Arthur lived with his father and his brother.Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite athletic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis.He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons being given, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.Mr. Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excited. Soon he was hitting the ball back and forth with Mr. Charity. Arthur was very fast and hit the ball hard. Mr. Charity could see that Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament. Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis.”Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.( )1. The first paragraph tells us ____.A. where Arthur grew upB. why Arthur liked tennis bestC. when Arthur was bornD. what Arthur liked to do at school( )2. In the article, the park offered all of these EXCEPT____A. tennisB. footballC. baseballD. swimming( )3. How did Arthur meet Mr. Charity?A. Arthur’s father asked Mr. Charity to give his son tennis lessons.B. While swimming at the pool, Mr. Charity met seven-year-old Arthur.C. While teaching tennis, Mr. Charity saw young Arthur watching the lessons.D. Mr. Charity noticed that Arthur was playing tennis well for a young man.( )4. What did Arthur do for the first time at age ten?A. He entered the park where his father worked.B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket.C. He pretended to hit a tennis ball back and forth over a net.D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was.( )5. In this article, what did Arthur do first when learning about tennis?A. He took lessons from a tennis teacher at school.B. He helped players carry their rackets and tennis balls.C. He watched the tennis players and pretended to play.D. He listened to tennis games announced on the radio.( )6. The reader knows this is a biography because it tells about a___A. real personB. famous gameC. hopeful childD. fun parkOne of the strangest birds in Texas is the roseate spoonbill. This strange bird has a bald head, a bright pink body, red legs, and an unusual bill that is shaped like a spoon at the end. It lives along the coasts of Texas, Florida, Mexico, and South America. It finds food by walking through s hallo w water and swinging its huge bill through the water. It uses its bill to catch and scoop up shrimp and small fish. As it eats, the spoonbill makes a strange noise. Some people say it sounds like a grunt or a groan.Spoonbills are large birds. They are about 30 inches tall. When they spread their wings, they are a light pink color. They become a bright rosy-pink color when they are adults.Spoonbills build their nests in large groups with other birds that live along the coast. Scientists call these groups mixed colonies. Spoonbills use sticks to build next on tree branches or on the ground. Female spoonbills build the nests. Males help by collecting sticks. Females lay two or three large eggs. Both parents take care of the eggs. The chicks hatch in about 23 days.Today there are large numbers of spoonbills in both Texas and Florida. One hundred years ago, however, there were very few spoonbills. They were almost extinct because of their beautiful wing feathers. People used the beautiful feathers to make womean’s hats and fans.When the hunting of these birds was stopped, the number of spoonbills and other coastal birds began to increase. But spoonbills are still in danger today. As people build more house, stores, and roads along the coast, they destroy the wet places where spoonbills like to live. ( )1. Spoonbills get their name from the ___.A. food they eatB. place they liveC. size of their nestD. shape of their bill ( )2. Spoonbills build their nest with ____.A. leavesB. grassC. sticksD. eggs( )3. What does the underlined hatch in paragraph 3 mean?A. 出生B. 孵化C. 觅食D. 成熟( )4. One hundred years ago, spoonbills were hunted because people ___A. lived near themB. stopped wearing hatsC. wanted their eggsD. wanted to use their feathers( )5. The author wrote this passage to ___.A. encourage people to wear hats made from spoonbill feathersB. give information about spoonbillsC. explain why spoonbills make noise when they eatD. tell a story about a spoonbill。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1Do you know some of English expressions about clothes? Let me explain some to you.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. They might also fly by the seat of their pants. They use their natural sense to do something instead of their learned knowledge. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your bet. You may have to live on less money and spend your money carefully.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.( )1. If we say a person has ants in his/her pants, we mean____.A. he or she is too nervousB. he or she is too carelessC. he or she wears ugly pantsD. he or she wears cool pants( )2. John always flies by the seat of his pants. From the sentence, we can know John always does things according to ____A. his knowledgeB. othes’ wordsC. his natural senseD. the situation( )3. A m an was caught when he was stealing someone’s wallet. We can say he ___A. wore the pants in the familyB. got caught with his pants downC. burnt a hole in his pocketD. tightened his belt( )4. A person who is too big for his/her boots is always too ____.A. importantB. shyC. smallD. proud( )5. How many expressions about clothes are mentioned in this passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.ACBDDMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day’s courses because of my new friends.During the first course, the Landmark forum leader asked us, “What’s your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving. He said that you couldn’t be happy until you gave up your “racket”. My racket was lying. I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy. I always succeeded in lying to others. I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar. However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change. One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner. He told me that he had never felt so relaxedbefore, and he suggested that I try giving up my “racket”.One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum. When we arrived, my parents left me there.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school. Now I don’t hate life any longer. I love it! I never knew I could be so happy. That seminar actually changed my life.There was once a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to say what something was too quickly. So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was quite far away.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to tell him what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was quite ugly. The second son said that it was covered with green flowers. The third son said that it was covered with flowers and looked beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said that there were many fruits on it.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but only one season. He told them that they cannot say what a tree or a person was like by only one season. “If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fruits of your fall.”Hold on through the difficult days and better times are sure to come sooner or later. ( )1. A. begged B. sent C. stopped D. advised(动)( )2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(名)( )3. A. back B. down C. to D. up (介)( )4. A. how B. why C. who D. what(疑问代)( )5. A. trees B. roots C. flowers D. grass(名)( )6. A. all B. both C. neither D. none (代)( )7. A.while B. because C. although D. since( )8. A. cannot B. may not C. can D. may( )9. A. look up B. look down C. give up D. give off( )10. A. worse B. more boring C. more difficult D. betterBDADC ABACDuniforms or normal clothes. Everything has its two sides. In fact, students can take much more advantages than disadvantages when they wear uniforms.The advantages of wearing uniforms:Firstly, school uniforms help to eliminate the different backgrounds among students. When everyone wears the same clothes in a class, the difference between rich and poor students in appearance will no longer be seen.Secondly, wearing uniforms means the school is safer. Uniforms can help to distinguish the bad people who want to break the peace of education environment and steal the school equipment.Thirdly, the students do not need to waste their time in thinking about what to wear before going to school. They will no longer wonder how to wear in the right fashion trend. The parents also save the money from buying the fashionable clothes for their children because they wear uniforms on most weekdays.Last but not least, uniforms help the student to feel more about their school. Wearing uniforms is one way students show the pride and love for their school.( )1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Wearing school uniforms has both advantages and disadvantages.B. There are more disadvantages than advantages to wear school uniforms.C. Most students don’t like wearing school uniforms.D. It is not necessary to wear school uniforms.( )2. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean?A. 吓跑B. 建捕C. 拒绝D. 辩认( )3. Which of the following is not True?A. You can’t tell who is rich or poor at school if students wear school uniforms.B. School uniforms are also a kind of fashionable clothes.C. Students can save money on clothes if they wear school uniforms.D. Wearing school uniforms is safer.( )4. How many advantages of the wearing school uniforms are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )5. What does the writer mainly try to tell us?A. Students can’t wear what they like.B. It is better for students to wear school uniforms at school.C. Students should be allowed to wear normal clothes at school.D. It saves money to wear school uniforms.I and five other travelers spent one week in Tunisia, in March, 1998. Our group was interested in experiencing the history and sunlight. At first we made a reservation for a journey to Luxor, Egypt, for the autumn of 1997. The trip was cancelled because of a terrorist attack, which took place in Luzor, so we need to change our plans. We wanted sun, ancient buildings and all for less than $500 a week. We did not have a lot of choices, and so we decided to travel to Tunisia. At last we felt it was not at all a bad decision.When we left for Tunisia we did not have any “deep” understanding of the country, its history or its culture, but once we got there we found it very interesting. We saw ruins from the Roman Empire and the ruined towns. With a little time, these places offer a lot to see. Best of all, most of the place allow visitors to walk around the ruins. So if you really enjoy the history of the Roman Empire, Tunisia is the place to go.( )1. A. at B. in C. on D. to( )2. A. journey B. meeting C. photo D. book( )3. A. who B. when C. what D. which( )4. A. make B. show C. seek D. change( )5. A. games B. marks C. buildings D. poems( )6. A. relaxing B. surprising C. itnerseting D. bad( )7. A. root B. step C. understanding D. idea( )8. A. but B. so C. and D. or( )9. A. offer B. form C. give D. make( )10. A. unless B. if C. before D. thoughBADDC DCAABMr Jones woke up early one morning before sunrise. It was a beautiful morning, so he went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, who worked in the university just up the road from Mr Jones’s house, coming from the directionof the town. He had grey hair, wore a hat and thick glasses, and was carrying an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of taking a taxi.Mr Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches so that they could swing on it.Mr Jones was surprised to see the professor stop when he saw the rope, and look carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was nobody, he stepped into the garden, put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then ran as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope, his grey hair blowing all around his face.At last the professor stopped, straightened his tie, combed his hair carefully, put on his hat, picked up his umbrella, newspaper and bag, and continued on his way to the university, looking as quiet and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be( )1. A. door B. wall C. window D. gate( )2. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell( )3. A. university B. middle school C. hospital D. stadium( )4. A. bought B. sold C. made D. wore( )5. A. left B. arrived C. gone D. started( )6. A. instead of B. instead C. take the place of D. take place( )7. A. grass B. flower C. horse D. tree( )8. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such as( )9. A. stop B. hear C. care D. hurt( )10. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )11. A. long B. strong C. weak D. thick( )12. A. shirt B. trousers C. hair D. shoes( )13. A. At first B. In the end C. In the future D. At last( )14. A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put up( )15. A. smelling B. looking C. feeling D. tastingCBADB ADBAA BCDCB( )1. What does the poster want people to do?A. To enjoy the town by bike.B. To build a beautiful route.C. To work in Garden Town as an artist.D. To follow the traffic rules to avoid accidents. ( )2. After a nice afternoon tea in Sunny Park, Howeard wants to take the bicycle back to Long Leg. What is the shortest route for him?A. Go along Fifthe Street, and turn left at QAC corner.B. Go along first street, and turn right at Blue Square.C. Go along River Road, and turn left on Second Street.D. Go along Spring Road for three blocks, and turn right on Fifth Street.( )3. How many coffee shops you can see?A.One.B. TwoC. Three.D. Four.( )4. Where is Long Leg bicycle rental shop?A. It’s next to the bus station.B. It’s before the Queen Market.C. It’s in Sunny Park.D. It’s beside a coffee shop.( )5. The two places you can do some shopping are _____.A. on the same streetB. on the same road.C. next to each otherD. next to Long Leg bike rental shop.ACDAMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day’s courses becauseof my new friends.During the first course, the Landmark forum leader asked us, “What’s your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving. He said that you couldn’t be happy until you gave up your “racket”. My racket was lying. I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy. I always succeeded in lying to others. I felt happy when people told me I was sucha convincing liar. However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change. One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner. He told me that he had never felt so relaxed before, and he suggested that I try giving up my “racket”.One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum. When we arrived, my parents left me there.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school. Now I don’t hate life any longer. I love it! I never knew I could be so happy. That seminar actually changed my life.( )1. Which of the following can tell you about a boy’s “racket”?A. A boy like stealing things.B. A girl likes playing table tennis.C. A boy likes telling jokes to his friends.D. A girl likes telling stories to her brother.( )2. What does the underlined word liar mean?A. 千真万确的B. 荒诞稽的C. 令人信服的D. 滴水不漏的( )3. Why did the writer’s friend feel relaxed on Saturday?A. Because he got a toy bear.B. Because he mend a broken toy bear for another boy.C. Because he bought another toy bear.D. Because he thought he began to give up his “racket”.( )4. Which of the following can tell you the main idea of the last paragraph best?A. Ball games is good for students.B. Giving up “racket” makes me happy.C. Self-help seminar can change one’s life.D. Activities at school may change my life. ( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. The Weekend That Changed My Life.B. New Friends In A Self-help Seminar.C. Activates On a Friday Morning.D. Three Day’s Trip With parents..Many young people like to wear jeans. But where does the word come from? Do you know? Let me tell you about it.The word jeans comes from a kind of material that was made in Europe. The material, called jean, was named after sailors from Genoa in Italy, because they wore clothes made from it. In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely from cotton and workers at that time loved wearing itbecause the material was very strong and it did not wear out easily. In the 1960s, many university and college students wore jeans. Designers made different styles of jeans to make the 1960s’ fashion: embroidered jeans, painted jeans and so on. In the 1970s more and more people started wearing jeans because they became cheaper. In the 1980s jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up. But in the 1990s the worldwide economic situation got worse, and the sale of jeans stopped growing. However, jeans have never been out of fashion, and today young generation is still fond of wearing them.( )1. A. Asia B. America. C. Africa. D. Europe.( )2. A. sold B. made C. wore D. designed( )3. A. from B. of C. in D. by( )4. A. cheap B. strong C. beautiful D. ugly( )5. A. drivers B. doctors C. students D. nurses( )6. A. cheaper B. dearer C. bigger D. smaller( )7. A. finished B. admitted C. advised D. started( )8. A. down and down B. up and upC. around and aroundD. above and above( )9. A. better B. higher C. worse D.( )10. A. never B. seomtimes C. always D. usuallyDCABC ADBCAMost people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them. For example, there are about 350 kinds of sharks that live in oceans around the world. All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of them don’t eat people. Some sharks are very small—the smallest shark is about 6 inches long—about as long as your hand. But some sharks are very large. The largest kinds of sharks may be 60 feet long and weigh 15 tons.Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone. Their bodies are made of a kind of white flexible material. Sharks do not have ears. However, they “hear” sound and move ments in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. Sharks feel these vibrations and they help the sharks find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food in the evening, or in the middle of the night.Nowadays, scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too. ( )1. A. ponds B. cities C. lakes D. oceans( )2. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )3. A. tall B. long C. far D. wide( )4. A. some B. any C. few D. little( )5. A. kilos B. feet C.( )6. A. birds B. worms C. fish D. plants( )7. A. bodies B. eyes C. children D. daughters( )8. A. feel B. see C. hear D. taste( )9. A. earth B. water C. air D. food( )10. A. it B. we D. he D. they( )11. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. day( )12. A. teachers B. scientists C. students D. doctors( )13. A. Whoever B. Whenver C. However D. Whichever( )14. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where( )15. A. get B. cure C. D. preventDCBAB CACBD CBCADEveryone has friends. But I know one girl. She is Cindy. She didn’t have any friends because all day she read, studied and did homework. I don’t think she even played a sport. She was one of those quiet people. No one really paid attention to her, everyone often laughed at her, too. I had heard she had problems, but I didn’t really believe them.My friends and I were nice to her. We let her sit at our lunch table and we often said “Hi” to her, but she wasn’t our best friend. Throughout the year, she started talking to us more and more. We continued to be kind to her. She was really quiet.D uring the summer holidays, I got a letter from her. It read, “I just wanted to tahnk you so much for being so kind and friendly to me this year. Before you became my friend, I had no one to talk to or sit with at lunch. I didn’t think anyone wanted me arou nd. I even wanted to kill myself because of this. But you and your friends changed that. You make me feel happy. It meant so much to me. I am going to be moving and going to another school next year. I’ll never forgot you and what you did.”By the time I finished the letter, I was so surprised. I could not believe that I had just read. I learned that the simplest things and smallest acts of kindness can mean the world to someone else.( )1. Cindy was a(an)____ girl and she studied all day in class.A. popularB. quietC.easygoingD. smiling( )2. From paragraph, we know that Cindy’s classmates ____A. paid attention to herB. saw her play a sport every dayC. laughed at herD. thought she had no problems( )3. The girl felt ___ before the writer became her friend.A. lonelyB. livelyC. movedD. excited( )4. When did the writer hear from the girl?A. When he knew herB. During the first days of this school yearC. After the lunchtimeD. During the summer holidays( )5. How did the writer feel after he read the letter from Cindy?A. Nervous.B. Upset.C. Surprised.D. Confident.Austin is an 11-year-old boy. He had a best friend named Angel. In fact, Angel is a dog. 1 the dog is only two years old, she is brave enough to 2 her owner.On January 2nd, 2010, Austin was on his 3 home with Angel. He suddenly met a cougar. When the cougar wanted to hurt Austin, his lovely dog, Augel 4 toward the cougar quickly. And soon the cougar caught the dog and put her 5 into his mouth. At the same time, Austin ran away and shouted for 6 . In a few minutes, they got help from a 7 and some otheradults. Austin was saved by his dog.Everyone on the scene thought that Angle was already 8 . She was in the cougar’s mouth and couldn’t move for a few minutes. But after a short time, as the officer pulled the 9 animals apart, the dog had a loud breath and moved a little.Luckily, Angel wasn’t 10 badly. From then on, Austin regarded his pet dog as his real angel.图：美洲狮咬住狗的脖子图：一位警察和一些成年人起来救狗1. Although2. save3. way4. ran5. neck6. help7. policeman8. dead9. two 10. hurtIn front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence with tears in her eyes.“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? You mom will shout at me.”Shelly wiped her tears with the back of her hand.“OK, Dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish the food. Then she came up to me and said. “Dad, I want to have my head shaved!”“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see you with a clean-shaven head, we will feel sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now you are going back on you words.”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She looked beautiful.On Monday morning, I took shelly to school. Just when I arrived a boy got out of a car and shouted. “Shelly, please wait for me!”“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said. “This is my son, Harish. He had cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while. “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”( )1. A. loved B. hated C. grew D. enjoyed(动)( )2. A. nose B. mouth C. ears D. eyes（名）( )3. A. eat B. drink C. cook D. make(动)( )4. A. by B. to C. in D. with (介)( )5. A. Although B. while C. If D. unless (连)( )6. A. Yes B. No C. Pardon D. Really（副）( )7. A. finished B. ended C. began D. continued(（动）( )8. A. your B. his C. her D. my (代)( )9. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing（代）( )10. A. ought to B. had to C. might D. could (动)( )11. A. got on B. got down C. got up D. got out of(短)( )12. A. son B. uncle C. daughter D. brother(名)( )13. A. got B. lost C. grew D. dropped(动)( )14. A. but B. and C. or D. so（连）( )15. A. how B. what C. why D. where（代）BDADC ACDCB DABDALast weekend, when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hell o, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?”“Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. “That’s a nice dog, isn’t he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.“Yes, he is. He’s handsome. He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing. He’s strong and healthy.”“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. He thinks you’ve got some food for him.”“That’s true,” Sue said. “But I haven’t.”They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”“No,” Sue said. “He’s never bitten anyone. He’s always gentle and friendly.”Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal’s hea d. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.“Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didn’t bite.”Sue replied in surprise. “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog’s at home.”( )1. A. looking up B. looking down C. looking through D. looking in (短( )2. A. stand B. walk C. stop D. sit(动)( )3. A. Come on B. Of course C. That’s OK. D. Help （交）( )4. A. behind B. along C. on D. in（介）( )5. A. started B. continued C. finished D. began（动）( )6. A. it B. she C. I D. he（代）( )7. A. bird B. worm C. animal D. plant（名）( )8. A. but B. and C. so D. but（连）( )9. A. thirsty B. hungry C. brave D. naughty（形）( )10. A. wrong B. OK C. true D. false（形）( )11. A. bite B. eat C. run D. walk（动）( )12. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never（副）( )13. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Smelling（动）( )14. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Increasingly D. Badly（副）( )15. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. said（动）ADBCB DCABC ADCBCOne morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was tooexcited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.( )1. A. chairs B. tables C. desk s D. boxes(名)( )2. A. smaller B. bigger C. taller D. shorter（形）( )3. A. first B. last C. both D. second（形）( )4. A. And B. So C. Or D. But(连)( )5. A. discussion B. competition C. decoration D. expression（名）( )6. A. road B. way C. place D. time(名)( )7. A. myself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves. （代）( )8. A. talk about B. believe in C. look out D. come up（短）( )9. A. provide B. prepare C. suggest D. afford(动)( )10. A. must B. can C. would D. need (动)( )11. A. friend B. student C. teache r D. doctor (名)( )12. A. still B. really C. generally D. only（副）( )13. A. learned B. taught C. given D. made(动)( )14. A. easy B. free C. busy D. difficult（形）( )15. A. find B. save C. give D. keep(动)1. What can we learn about the Wish Tree?A. It tells people’s future.B. It collects people’s name cards.C. It helps people to think of others.D. It grows bigger when a wish comes true.2. What do you know about Grace’s grandpa according to her wish?A. He works in a hospital.B. He has got a disease.C. He will come back home soon.D. He was a doctor.3. What would Willy like to be?A. A movie actor. C. A singer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor.4. Which is most likely true?A. Nina is a movie star.B. Grace works in the hospital.C. Willy will teach people how to make a movie.D. Hank would like to keep children safe on the road.5. Who does NOT write about his or her family?A. Grace.B. Hank.C. Willy.D. Nina.。

人教版新目标英语毕业生中考时文阅读理解题分类复习训练题完形填空(文化教育类)含答案

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（三）完形填空(文化教育类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：( A)As the novel coronavirus pneumonia makes students stay at home, online learning has seen a sharp rise among students. Since late January, China has put off (1) the new school semester and encouraged students to study at home over safety concerns.The Ministry of Education issued(发布）a guideline for universities to organize online classes, with 22 online platforms (2) 24,000 courses to students. Online course companies also adopted special ways to (3) students’ demands for online learning during this period, such as free courses and online question-answering services. (4) what has been arranged by your schools as your study routine, what can you gain from online learning? Online courses can offer you a good experience for self-learning.To (5) learn online, you need to dedicate(奉献）a significant amount of your time, consistently attend the program, concentrate(专心）while studying and fully （6）your learning process, just as you would do for a regular course. To stay on track with your online course, always (7) what you hope to complete by the end of it.Make a goal. Predict how much time each task will (8) to complete. Keep detailed notes and review them often. A study plan is important to online learning.First, you need to plan ahead with a good calendar system. Online learning needs (9) . Create a study calendar (10) will help you remember all the important dates like online exams or deadlines for your tasks. A to-do list is useful to prioritize(优先处理）your study plan and to stay on track with your studying.When you feel yourself （11）concentration, consider taking a short break or stopping for the night. It is better to wait until you are able to start afresh (12) waste your time trying to focus.Taking online courses can be very convenient for many people. However, online learning (13) time management skills, self-discipline, willpower and motivation, as it may be challenging for online learners to successfully complete their online courses.(14) American author John C. Maxwell once said, “Success doesn’t just happen. You have to be intentional about it, and that takes discipline.” Take Maxwell’s (15) and make full use of online learning for self-improvement.( )1.A.to start B.starting C.started D.start( )2.A.offer B.offering C.provide D.providing( )3.A.please B.satisfy C.meet D.give( )4.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.Except for( )5.A.succeed B.successful C.successfully D.success( )6.A.stick to B.stick into C.stick on D.stick out( )7.A.keep up with B.keep in mindC.keep away fromD.keep in touch with( )8.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay( )9.A.to organize well anizing wellC.to be organizing wellD.well organized( )10.A.what B.who C.that D.where( )11.A.losing B.to lose C.lost D.lose( )12.A.instead of B.rather than C.instead D.than( )13.A.requires B.requests C.regrets D.replies( )14.A.Like B.As C.Because D.Since( )15.A.advises B.suggestion C.advice D.advices(B)A wonderful article here on China Daily said that spending for education increases annually (1) about 20%. As a foreign teacher here, I'm wondering how it (2) and what are the results. You can spend more money without being effective.One of my biggest questions is: Why do children in the USA stay in school 2-3 hours less each day, have very (3) homework, no weekend classes and still do well in education in comparison to most Chinese students?Now, in my opinion, Chinese students are smart,very intelligent, I know. I teach them. They know how to study hard and for long hours. They know how to stand long classes. Children in the USA wouldn't sit (4) a class of over an hour. 40-50 minutes for most classes at most in the USA.When Chinese students attend university in the USA, their success rate is nearly 100%. Very, very rare does a Chinese child fail in the USA. Why? The answer is the same—they know how to study hard.So, (5) to Chinese children, American children get far less classroom instruction and far less homework at night. Yet there are over 200,000 Chinese college students (6) schools in the U.S. and that number is growing by 25% annually. In 3 years, there will likely be over 400,000 Chinese students studying in the USA.Now, I can reason and reconcile (7) Chinese students want to attend college in the USA. But in my year and a half here, I've met parents (8) children are in middle school and the parents want to send them to the USA. It seems to me that in China, long hours, extra hours and extra days of classes is realized as better education. Schools I've taught at here, (9) adding classes and oftentimes, longer classes. In the West, parents, teachers and students would never permit this. They wouldn't think of sending their children to school on Saturday or Sunday. However, in China, it is very common.I honestly and sincerely don't know the answers to these questions. If Western education is THAT much better, then, shouldn't Western styles of teaching (10) in China? Again, I'm seeking reasonable and intelligent objective answers.( )1.A.to B.by C.at D.in( )2.A.is spent B.spent C.is taken D.took( )3.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few( )4.A.for B.over C.through D. in( )paring pared C.to compare pare( )6.A.joining B.taking C.attending D.joining in( )7.A.why B.how C.what D.where( )8.A.whom B.who C.of which D.whose( )9.A.take up B.take in C.take pride in D.take on( )10.A.be adopted B.adopt C.allow D.be allowed(C)How many times have you complained, “There aren’t enough hours in the day!”?Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated from University of Cambridge, probably (1) . After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube. It records her daily life on campus. Now she has more than 270,000 subscribers to her channel.In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In (2) , she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online.A similar case (3) college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day bypre-reading his textbooks at 6:40 am, and (4) a summary of his studies. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.Both students’ hard work(5) certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won (6) scholarship four years in a row. The two have something in common. They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as (7) into the schedule as they can. More (8) , they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.Some may wonder how they can (9) exhaustion, stress and burnout. White’s video Time Management & Organization Tips All Students Should Know may provide an answer. She advises to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list. We should also know how to avoid and release stress because, “Mental health is as important as our physic al health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after completing everything on the list. Then enough sleep to rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, then “(10) can be reached with half the effort”, as the old Chinese saying goes.( )1.A.agrees B.disagrees C.agreed D.disagreed( )2.A.between B.among C.all D.both( )3.A. was happened to B.took place inC.happened toD.was taken place in( )4. A.ends B. ends up C. ends with D.end with( )5.A.are B.have C.is D.has( )6.A.the first-class B.a first-classC.a one-classD.the one-class( )7.A.much B.many C.more D.most( )8.A.important B.importance C.importantly D.importances( )9.A.stop B.avoid C.fight D.prevent( )10.A.as twice much B.twice as muchC.as much twiceD.twice as many(D)The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said: “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to (1) an artist once he grows up.”This is both encouraging and discouraging: The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed. (2) , some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.Western educators have suggested that we (3) the thought of “STEAM” instead of “STEM” –traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math –since the “A”,(4) stands for “arts”, is just as important. And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.These efforts came after many scientific studies (5) that art education helps students (6) self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post. It’s true that (7) of these skills target specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpos e of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults (8) creative, adaptable, and expressive – capable of having their eyes and ears and senses (9) ”.And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We (10) to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults. Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.( )1.A.remind B,remain C.require D.request( )2.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily( )3.A.introduced B.introduce C.should be introduced D.were introduced ( )4.A.that B.which C.what D. who( )5.A.have found B.founded C.had found D.have founded ( )6.A.develop B.find C.learn D.become( )7.A.both B.all C.none D.neither( )8.A.that is B.who are C.who is D.whom are( )9.A.living B.lively C.alive D.live( )10.A.failed B.were able C.fail D.are ableAnswers:(A)1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABABC(B)1-5 BABCB 6-10 CADCA(C)1-5 BACCD 6-10 BACBB(D)1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ACBCA。

人教版英语2020届中考英语阅读说明文时文阅读理解题分类复习训练题(完形填空之说明文类)含答案

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（三）完形填空(说明文类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：( A)When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, (1) others may be unique and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible for naming new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no (2) important than naming a person. When a disease (3) , people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off. But that may (4) many problems. The most obvious one is that different media organizations may use different names for the same virus in their reports. As we enter the internet era, information and news can spread to every household in seconds. This means different names can take hold quickly and be hard to (5) , which may confuse those who know little about the virus.But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years, some improper names (6) problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. This led Egypt to (7) all of its pigs even though it spread among people who hadn`t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) caused a backlash(激烈反应）(8) the nations and people of this area. So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid (9) after geographic locations, people, species（物种）or classes of animals and foods.（10）these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”.( )1.A.when B.while C.as long as D.as( )2.A.more B.most C.less D.least( )3.A.breaks out B.breaks into C.breaks down D.breaks up( )4.A.lead into B.lead in C.lead to D.lead on( )5.A.take out B.take back C.take up D.take in( )6.A.caused B.had caused C.have caused D.were caused( )7.A.kill B.keep C.feed D.raise( )8.A.to B.against C.in D.for( )9.A.naming B.to name C.being named D.to be named( )10.A.Follow B.Following C.Followed D.Be followed(B)Remember your teenage years when nothing you wanted more was to grow up and be an adult? Now all you probably want (1) to go back in time and stop the aging process. Unluckily, there is nothing (2) you can do about it to stop your body from getting older.(3) there are ways that you can make your body and skin look younger for a longer period of time. Many foods and drinks that you probably have on a daily basis can cause premature(过早的）aging such as making you (4) to look older and causing many health problems later in life.Keep on reading to find out the 3 foods to stay away from and you will (5) your age better for longer!▲ Microwave DinnersIf you find yourself (6) late and not having time to cook a proper dinner, you might take a microwave meal because it’s easy. The problem with these meals is that most of them don’t have a lot of nutrients(营养）and are very bad for your health.▲Fast FoodYou are probably already realized that fast food is always bad for you. Fast food (7) trans fatty acids(脂肪酸）that cause blockages（堵塞）within your arteries（动脉）. At most fast food restaurants the meals are (8) to metabolize（新陈代谢）, resulting the storage of fat.▲ Energy DrinksEnergy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, (9) is another material that causes water losing and as a result, aging of the skin. The compounds that are found in many energy drinks are not researched completely such as making them dangerous and (10) your health.( )1.A.was B.are C.is D.were( )2.A.that B.which C.what D.how( )3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Lucky( )4.A.to appear B.to seem C.appear D.disappear( )5.A.carry B.bring C.take D.fetch( )6.A.work B.working C.to work D.works( )7.A.is filled of B.is full with C.is full of D.are filled with( )8.A.easy B.easily C.hardly D.hard( )9.A.that B.which C.what D.it( )10.A.harm for B.harmful for C.are harmful to D.harmful toA study shows that new technology is reducing children's ability to use a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children (1) so much time swiping(刷）iPad or mobile phone screens (2) they cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using pencils, so they now lack the muscle（肌肉）strength in their hands to be able to write properly. Researcher Dr Sally Payne said, "Children are not coming into school (3) the hand strength and ability they had 10 years ago. Children coming into school (4) a pencil but are increasingly unable to hold it because they don't have the fundamental movement skills."The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Children are increasingly using technology to create. Dr Payne explained why. She said, "It's easier to give a child an iPad than (5) them to do muscle-building play such as building blocks, cutting and sticking, or (6) toys and ropes. Because of this, they're not developing the underlying(潜在的) foundation skills they need to hold a pencil." Some experts say technology may be (7) bigger problems. One expert said if a child isn't (8) to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was better for children's physical (9) to climb trees than to (10) YouTube videos.( )1.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay( )2.A.which B.what C.that D.where( )3.A.with B.without C.has D.in( )4.A. give B.is given C.are being given D. have give( )5.A.encouraging B.to courage C.encouraged D.encourage( )6.A.pull B.pulled C.pulling D.pulls( )7.A.causing B.caused C.cause D.causes( )8.A.enough strong B.strong enoughC.enough stronglyD.strongly enough( )9.A.develop B.developing C.developed D.development( )10.A.see B.watch C.look at D.readThink of a language as a living thing. Like most living things, languages are always growing and changing. And today, in our highly (1) world, these changes happen more and more quickly.Every year, for example, the English Dictionary (2) many new words or new meanings for common words to the English language. English (3) words from many languages. Most English words come from Latin, Germanic languages and French. But in the last several (4) years, English has borrowed words and terms from other languages. These so-called “borrowed” words (5) , of course. Instead, they remain part of a language for a very long time.You can learn a lot about history and culture by looking at (6) led to the borrowing of certain words. It may surprise you that English has taken more than a dozen words from Japanese.About 10 years ago, English speakers used the word “emoticons” for computer keyboard symbols that (7) emotion in electronic messages and on the Internet. That was before the (8) of smiley face icons. Then, (9) , a Japanese computer programmer named Shigetaku Kurita changed everything wh en he invented “emoji”—images, icons and symbols that express meanings without words. In Japanese, the word “emoji” means "pictograph" and comes from the word “e” meaning "picture" and “moji”, meaning "letter" or "character." The similarity to the English word "emotion" is only (10) .( )1.A.connecting B.connected C.connection D.connect( )2.A.adds B.gives C.increases D.improves ( )3.A. is always made up of B.has always been made up ofC.is always making up ofD.has always made up of( )4.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundred D.hundreds ( )5.A.are not returned B.are not returned backC.is not returnedD.is not returned back( )6.A.which B.that C.what D.whom( )7.A.express B.expresses C.explain D.explains( )8.A.discovery B.invention C.finding D.discover( )9.A.in the late 1990 B.in late1990sC.in the late 1990sD.in the late 1990s`( )10.A.by mistake B.by accidents C.by mistakes D.by chance Answers:(A)1-5 BCACB 6-10 CABCB(B)1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCDBD(C)1-5 BCACD 6-10 CABDB(D)1-5 BABCA 6-10 CABCD。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案6

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. The bag was too heavy and she just could n’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.A: 女孩艰难的想举起自己的包B: 女孩后的男孩子显示出游耐烦的表情C: 男孩将自己的包放在检测器上D. 男孩将女孩的包放在检测器上1. spoke2. happy3. heard4. heavy5. behind6. hurry7. but8. plane9. hand 10. Picked根据下面的描述,把相匹配的信息的代码填在括号内.( )1. Wang Mei is forty years old. She wants to find a job. But she can only clean the house and cook( )2. Zhang Lin wants to find a job in Carter’s Restaurant. He is free from 6:00 to 10:00 pm in the evenings..( )3. Li Huan’s oral English is very poor. So she wants to improve English and take English classes. ( )4. Zhao Hua has some old books and he is going to take them to City Library.( )5. Liu Lei can dance and she wants to be a band member.EBADFClaire took a trip to Italy with her good friends last month. She has always wanted tovisit it. This summer vacation she finally made her dream come true.After a sixteen-hour flight, she got to Rome on the morning of July 2. She and her friends visited many beautiful towns or cities, including Rome, Milan, Venice, Florence, Verona, Siena, and so on. Among all these places, Claire liked Venice best. In her mind, Venice is the most beautiful place that she has ever seen. There, they visited the famous San Marco Church and took the famous “Gondola”（无盖货车）on the Grand Canal. They also took a lot of beautiful photos and had a great time.On the afternoon of July 9, they got on the plane and flew back to Taiwan. When she got home, she was quite ___. The flight almost killed her. But she has decided that she will go to Italy again someday in the future.( )1. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly( )2. A. took B. promise C. avoid D. made( )3. A. Before B. After C. When D. During( )4. A. visited B. left C. built D. made( )5. A. Between B. Among C. On D. At( )6. A. still B. only C. ever D. yet( )7. A. great B. bad C. hard D. easy( )8. A. drove B. ran C. walk D. flew( )9. A. sad B. worried C. tired D. happy( )10. And B. So C. Or D. ButBDBAB CADCDThe Temple of Artemis was one of Seven Wonders of the ancient world. It was one of the largest temples in ancient times. The temple was so big that it took 120 years to make it.People built the temple in 550 B.C. It stood in the Greek city of Aphasias, Greece. The whole temple was made of marble except for its wooden roof. People built it for the Greek Goddess Artemis. The makers were Cherisiphron and his son, Metagenes.This temple didn't last long. In 356 BC, a man named Herostratus burned the temple. People rebuilt it in the same place but later people destroyed it several times during some battles. In 256 AD, people destroyed the temple for the last time.The temple also held many works of art. It was 425 feet long and 225 feet wide. It had 127 columns to support the roof. Each column was 600 feet tall.Today, only one column of the temple still stands there to tell visitors that there once stood a wonder of the ancient world.( )1. It took people _____ to buid the Temple of Artemis.A. about half a centuryB. more than a centuryC. half a yearD. twelve months( )2. Where was the Temple of Artemis Artemis?A. In European.B. In China.C. In America.D. In Asia.( )3. People built the Temple of Artemis ____ years ago.A. 550B. 1460C. 2560D. about 550( )4. What did Croesus Ephesian do to have his name in history?A. He built the Temple of Artemis.B. He built ather great temple.C. He burnt the Temple of Artemis to ashes.D. He moved into the temple to live.( )5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. The Temple of Artemis.B. Two famous architects.C. Works of art in the temple.D. Temple around the world.Last year I went to Nepal （尼泊尔）for three months to work in a hospital. When the hospital let me have a few days' holiday, 1 decided to go into the jungle(丛林). I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants' backs to get a better view. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.Then, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger's lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened.We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly. It grabbed Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!( )1. From the first paragraph, we know the writer may be a ___.A. Actor.B. Reporter.C. Teacher.D. Doctor.( )2. Why did the writer and guide climb onto the elephants’ back?A. Because they wanted to see things clearly.B. Because it is safer to be on elephants.C. Because it is quicker to run elephants.D. Because they wanted to have a rest.( )3. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean?A. 兴奋B. 烦恼C. 恐惧D. 激动( )4. From the passage, we know that ____ saved the guide’s life.A. the writerB. the elephantC. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.( )5. The writer thought the tiger would ___ after they ran away.A. eat the dead deerB. find some animals to catchC. go to sleepD. save the deerOur last stop of the trip was to an island called Bastimentos. Our friend Greg has a hut there. It was a real open-air hut with no electricity and no bathroom, so you had to dig a hole and go…you know what. Then you filled it with sand. And you might wonder how we got our food. Right, we got all of our food before. Any food that needed to stay cold was put in a huge cooler where there were three big pieces of ice.We had a great time in Bastimentos. Usually we would relax in the morning and do some school work. Then we would do something fun in the afternoon. One day we went to Coral Cay to dive. We found a dock first and then climbed down the ladder on it. We had great fun in the water but when we wanted to get back on the dock, we found a barracuda guarding the ladder! We waited until it went away and then go out quickly.On our last day in Bastimentos, we went to the village where our new friend Joey lives. Joey is native to the island and helps Greg take care of his place when he’s not there. Joey and his family were really nice. We enjoyed a big meal of seafood that day.( )1. A. Their B. Your C. Our D. His( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )3. A. brought B. filled C. turned D. broke( )4. A. discover B. watch C. wonder D. doubt( )5. A. both B. all C. either D. neither( )6. A. hot B. healthy C. delicious D. cold( )7. A. great B. hard C. bad D.( )8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night( )9. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing( )10. A. swam B. fell C. touched D. climbed( )11. A. sand B. water C. beach D. boat( )12. A. building B. coast C. door D. ladder( )13. A. On B. In C. With D. At( )14. A. take care of B. keep control of C. catch up with D. take up ( )15. A. friends B. enemies C. family D. studentsCCBCB DAACD BDAAC3. He wanted to see.....................a. wildcatsb. tigersc. wildlifed. wild animals4. He felt very frightened when...............................a. he saw a tigerb. he saw the tiger's lunch a. chatc. he crept nearerd. he found a deer5. The tiger .................................a.was like a flash of lightb.saw them a second before they saw itc.jumped out very fastd.jumped out of the grass at about four meters.6. Kamal made his escape when ...........................a. one of the elephants ran at the tigerb. the tiger went back into the grassc. the tiger ate its lunchd. the writer pulled him away。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案 (6)

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案6A coin collection usually starts from unexpected beginnings. For example, you may have coins in your purse from a trip to another country or you may find old coins in an old shop. You can have your collections about the country, year or subject. If your friends travel to many other countries, you would find it easy to collect coins of different countries. You may also choose a foreign country that interest you, like France or India, and collect coins of that country. You’d better collect your own nation’s coins if you want to know more about collections!Some coin collectors collect faulty coins such as coins with over dates, off-center coins and so on. But there are few faulty coins. This makes them even more interesting. You can also collect by material, gold or silver.You can pick up interesting coins during the international travel, and you can also get them at local shops, markets and coin shows.It’s great to collect coins, but where are you going to store them? Many people keep their coin collections in a box, but it’s difficult to find them when you need them. I give you a piece of good advice: store them in the bookmarks.( )1. A. must B. need C. may D. should( )2. A. in B. about C. at D. with( )3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( )4. A. him B. you C. her D. it( )5. A. whether B. if C. since D.until( )6. A. few B. little C. many D. much( )7. A. put up B. pick up C. put down D. make up( )8. A. sell B. make C. buy D. store( )9. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. boring( )10. A. order B. rule C. advice D. wishCBADB ABDACTechnology has changed things a lot since 1990. Railways, cars, and electric lights have changed our cities. Airports and airplanes let people travel to different countries easily, so there are more foreigners here than there used to be. Also, there are fewer farms than there used to be because now farmers can grow more food by using machines. But the biggest change has probably been how people live their lives at home. In the past, people had to wash their clothes by hand, which usually took about 1 or 2 hours from start to finish. Now, washing machines can do the same work in less than 40 minutes! Cooking and cleaning the house used to take many hours every day, too. Modern people have much more free time than people used to have. But his is not always a good thing. Many people get bored more easily than people in the past did. When they have free time, they just surf the Internet or listen to the radio. Thanks to technology, we have more free time now, but we must be careful to use it well. We should use our fee time to make our world and ourselves better!( )1. How did people use to wash their clothes?A. With their hands.B. With old washing machines.C. On the Internet.D. Have other people do it.( )2. How are modern people different from people in 1900?A. They eat less.B. They live in cities.C. They have more free time.D. They have many houses.( )3. What does the underlined word “it” mean?A. Technology.B. Free time.C. The Internet.D. The radio.( )4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Today people can travel all over the world by rocket.B. There were more foreigners here before than now.C. All of us are busy; we don’t have free time at all.D. People usually spent about 1 or 2 hours washing their clothes form start to finish.( )5. Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. Kinds of Technology.B. Technology in 1900.C. How Life Has Changed Since 1900.D. The life in the future.Are you bored of silence on your trip to school or at work? I am sure you have heard there is a solution to this problem—an mp3 player. However, if you would like to buy it on the internet, you may not know which one to choose. I will try to give you some advice.First, you have to know what to expect from an mp3 player. Do you only want to listen to music or also to play videos and watch movies? Secondly, you have to know how much money you want to spend. There are mp3 players which cost 1000Kč ( about 40 Euro) or 5000Kč (about 200 Euro) for example. Thirdly, you should find a brand or make which manufactures quality products. After that you should be able to search for an mp3 player that suits your particular purpose. It is easy. You put “mp3 player” in a search engine like Google or whichever one you use and you will find many websites. However, some links could be fake, so be careful. And my last piece of advice is definitely read other people's comments. Those comments are written by people who have already bought and used the product, so they can help you much more than this article.Finally, I would like to say that there are a lot of different ways of getting the mp3 that you want. How much you pay and how much enjoyment you get from your mp3 player will depend on you which way you decide to look for one, so be smart and hunt well.( )1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. This problem.B. An mp3 player.C. Your trip to school or at work.D. A solution to this question.( )2. The second advice of the second paragraph tell you the ___ of mp3 players.A. sizes.B. qualityC. buttonsD. prices( )3. Whose comments should you read to buy an mp3 player online?A. From the sellerB. From people who often buy things onlineC. From people who has bought and used the mp3 playerD. From your parents.( )4. If you want to buy aigo mp3 player, you should ask for advice from___.A. a seller who sells this kind of thingsB. a friend who has just bought an aigo mp3 playerC. a friend who has used aigo mp3 player for a long timeD. a friend who often buys things online( )5. From this passage we known we can ___ on the website yahoo.A. search many kinds of informationB. buy many kinds of thingsC. sells many kinds of thingsD. learns many kinds of skillsOne cold day, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.“I’m tired of winter,” said Mariko.Dad waved at their neighbor. “I bet Mr. Hill wishes spring would come too.”Mariko looked up to see Mr. Hill in his window. He waved, and she waved back.“Mr. Hill loves his garden,” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the prettiest spring flower garden. It was full of tulips and daffodils.Dad nodded. “Yes, he does. And since he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter. The streets are too icy.”At the store, Mariko helped Dad choose milk, bread, and carrots. Suddenly something else caught her eye.She pulled on Dad’s sleeve. “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!”Dad smiled. “Is that what you want?”Mariko nodded.Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped. She looked up at the window.“Wait here, Dad, please,” she said. “I’ll be right back.” Mariko rang the doorbell.When Mr. Hill came to the door, Mariko held out the daffodils.Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.“What a wonderful winter surprise!” he cried. “You have brought me spring!”( )1. What is this story mostly about?A. Shopping for groceries.B. Walking to the store.C. Being nice to a neighbor.D. Working in the garden( )2. Why was Mr. Hill hard to go outside?A. It was not safe for him to walk on icy street.B. He was too old to walk.C. The road was often crowd.D. It was too hot outside.( )3. From the sentences “Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.” we know that Mr. Hill is ___A. kindB. shyC. happyD.sad.( )4. Which of the following sentence can best tell you about Mariko?A. He wants to please her father.B. He is kind and thinks of others.C. He complains a lot about winter.D. He likes pretty things like flowers.( )5. Which detail about Mr. Hill is most important to the story?A. He is older than Mariko. B He is Mariko’s neighbor.C. He likes daffodils.D. He likes gardening.There is an area in New York City known for showing some of the best plays in the world. Thatarea is called Broadway. People who want to act in plays come from all over the world hoping to get a job as an actor. They want to become rich and famous on Broadway.But one group of actors in a new Broadway play is happy to perform for just a snack. These actors are dogs. They perform in a musical show called Chitty Bang Bang. The dogs do a great job in the play, thanks to their trainer William Berioni.Berioni did not plan to become an animal trainer. In college he studied acting and learned how to put on plays. But Berioni was also interested in animals. He often brought homeless animals to his house.Berioni combined his love for plays with his love for animals. He began training a dog to be in a Broadway play. He found just the right dog for the play at an animal shelter. This is a place that takes care of homeless animals. The dog became famous as Sandy in the play Annie. The dog performed onstage for seven years. This is the longest any animal has been in a Broadway play.Berioni hopes the dogs will be in the play for a long time. When the play finally ends, the dogs will stay on a farm with Berioni and his family. The dogs will have plenty to keep them busy. Berioni already has many other animals he takes care of on his farm.Aaron Conley, an 11-year-old boy, is a child actor. He has performed many kinds of roles. He has taken many years of acting, dancing, and singing lessons. If chosen for a part, the children must work hard.In fact, going to school became difficult when Aaron began receiving acting jobs in New York City. Many child actors were studying in private schools that allow them to have flexible time tables. These schools were expensive, so Aaron’s mother let him study in a public school. But the time table there was very difficult to follow since Aaron sometimes needed to leave in the middle of the school day for play practices. Finally his mother decided to teach Aaron at home.Children actors and their families make many sacrifices. One of the biggest sacrifices that Aaron’s family has made was moving from Mississippi to New York City. Aaron needed to live close to his acting jobs. This meant leaving behind family and friends. Also, because of his busy acting time table, Aaron isn’t always able to take part in activities, which makes it difficult to make friends in a new place.Night after night, show after show, Aaron Conley understands the difficulty of his job, but heloves what he does.( )1. A. many B. much C. little D. fewer( )2. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Whether( )3. A. finished B. continued C. ended D. began( )4. A. working B. playing C. studying D. teaching( )5. A. cheap B. expensive C. convenient D. comfortable( )6. A. easy B. dear C. cheap D. difficult( )7 A. in B. on C. for D. at( )8. A. at home B. at school C. at night D. at noon( )9. A. One B. All C. Both D. Three( )10. A. riding B. moving C. flying D. walking( )11. A.close to B. far from C. near D. far( )12. A. free B. busy C. rich D. poor( )13. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never( )14. A. him B. them C. her D. it( )15. A. and B. so C. but D. orACDCB DCAAB ABADCI work at a store. One day, a poor old woman entered the store. She walked as if each step was painful.After walking around the store for a moment, she stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up one, and looked at the label strangely. I went over to her and asked her if she needed any help.“Are you looking for corn, madam?”“I’m hungry. I need some food,” she answered. “Any kind.”“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice.“I can’t pay,” she said.For a second, I want to say, “Take the corn.” But the employee rules flooded into my mind. I couldn’t do that. “I’m sorry; madam, but I can’t give you anything for free.”The old woman’s face turned red. She put the corn back, and went out sadly.Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the corn, but I couldn’t see her. For the rest of that day, the image of the poor woman troubled me. I wish with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot.81. An old woman. 82. Anything to eat. 83. Ninety-five cents. 84. The employee rules 85. He acted like a robot.What Color?Maria needs a school T-shirt. She fills out this T-shirt order from.( )1. María’s T-shirt will be ____A. greenB. orangeC. blueD. yellow ( )2. A first-grade student needs ___.A. an orange shirtB. a red shirtC. a blue shirtD. a green shirt( )3. What is this story mostly about?A. A girl likes blue T-shirts.B. A girl orders a school T-shirt.C. A girl joins the science club.D. A girl helps her new teacher.( )4. María’s school is called____A. Orange Elementary.B. Sosa Elementary.C. First Street School.D. South Oaks School.( )5. You can tell from the form that María is in ___.A. second gradeB. third gradeC. fourth gradeD. fifth gradePlants grow in almost every part of the world. We see such plants as flowers, grass, and 1 nearly every day. Plants 2 high on mountain-tops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and Polar Regions.3 plants, there could be no life on earth. Man could not live without air or food, and so he4 live without plants. The oxygen in the air we5 comes from plants. The food we eat6 comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We7 houses and make many useful products from wood cut from trees. Much of our8 is made from the fibers of the cotton plant.9 believe there are more than 350000 kinds of plants, but no one knows for sure. Some of the 10 plants can be seen only with a microscope. The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 11 high and measure over 30 feet wide.Scientists 12 living things into two main groups – plants and animals. It is usually 13 to tell them from each other. Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, 14 nearly all kinds of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make 15 own food from air, sunlight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food.( )1. A. lions B. houses C. mountains D. trees( )2. A. live B. grow C. sleep D. fly( )3. A. Without B. With C. Among D. Between( )4. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t( )5. A. eat B. drink C. catch D. breathe( )6. A. also B. yet C. already D. either( )7. A. make B. plant C. build D. grow( )8. A. food B. drink C. clothing D. chairs( )9. A. Drives B. Scientists C. Teachers. D. Officials( )10. A. heaviest B. tallest C. fattest D. smallest( )11. A. feet B. kilos C. grams D.( )12. A. made B. divided C. changed D. stopped( )13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. fantastic( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. its B. his C. their D. herDBACD ACCBD BADC( )1. Who of the following may mostly like to see the show?A. 20-old-old Li Ming.B. 10-year-old Linda.C. 4-year-old Tony.D. 70-year-old Mr. Smith.( )2. Mrs. Hsu wants to take her children to the show. She can only go in the evening. What day can she take them?A. March 18.B. March 19.C. March 17.D. March 16.( )3. O-fu wants to watch the show in the morning. What day can he go?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.D. Thursday.( )4. What do you need to go to ?A. A car.B. A friend.C. A ticket.D. A computer.( )5. Who many times is the show be on on Saturday, March, 18?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.The school bus had arrived. Taj’s mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. This was his favorite food from his home in India. It was hard to leave, but Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs. Grant ask ed, “Who will be Berto’s helper?” Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him. One month ago Taj was the “new kid” from a faraway country.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour. Berto smiled often, asking many questions on their walk around school. Taj thought, “Maybe I have a new friend!”Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined a soccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn’t work well together. The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,” Taj th ought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas. They weren’t warm anymore, but they were still good. Taj bit into a tasty samosas.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj. Berto pointed to Taj’s lunch. “What’s that?” he asked.“Oh, no. He’s going to make fun of my lunch,” Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have on e too! Mine’s an empanada. It is spicy inside!”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He’s my first new friend!” Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )1. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto’s helper ?A. He knows the new boy in his class.B. He does not want to stay in the classroom.C. He does not have any friends at school.D. He knows how it feels be new at school.( )2. When Berto points to Taj’s samosas and asks what it is, Taj __.A. worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB. thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC. feels angry about Berto’s questionD. looks at Berto’s lunch to see what he brought( )3. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?A. lunchroomB. Taj’s hom eC. classroomD. Berto’s home( )4. What do Taj and Berto have in common?A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak English and Spanish.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.( )5. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likely ____A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak Spanish and English.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.There are about nine million rock climbers in the Untied States. Some do it just for fun. Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many ways to keep a climber’s safety. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are four kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes as they climb. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls have places for the climber's hands and feet. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice. And then there is bouldering—climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. It is a quick climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have holes. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds. Climbers use their legs to climb. Arms and hands are for position and balance. Climbers often need to lock their bodies to the rock with one small finger hold.( )1. Who can be a perfect rock climber?A. A weak man.B. A tall man.C. A thin man.D. A strong man.( )2. How many kinds of rock climbing are there?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )3. What do rock climbers use chalk to do?A. To dry their hands.B. To draw some signs.C. To dry their feet.D. To make them lighter.( )4. Why do most rocks have holes?A. Climbers use these for fun.B. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds.C. They can make the rock walls beautiful.D. They will make the climbing a little harder.( )5. What’s the best title of the text?A. Exciting Sports.B. Having Fun.C. Rock Climbing.D. Dangerous Sports.DBABC。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Betty Jameson was an important woman in the world of sports. In 1950, she and twelve other women set up the Ladies Professional Golf Association. They made rules of the group.Jameson was born in 1919 in Norman. Oklahoma. She grew up In Dallas, Texas. She began playing golf at a very young age. She was very good at the sport and won many competitions. In 1932, Jameson won the Texas competition. Two years later, she won the Southern Championship.Jameson began playing professional golf in 1945. She won many prizes. She finished her career in the Ladies Professional Golf Association with thirteen big victories.That may not seem like many wins compared to women’s golf today. However, during that time golf was thought a men’s spor t. Women were not treated the same as men in sports. The LPGA fought to change that. The organization succeeded in making women’s golf famous as a professional sport.Jameson was accepted into the Hall Fame of Women’s Golf in 1951. But in her late years, she was forced to live a simple life because of little money. Jameson died in 2009 when she was"If mom finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble." I said to myself when I tried to walk towards the door quietly. Mom was washing plates after lunch. When she noticed me, she asked, “Where are you going?” “To the park,” I answered. Then I went out of the house and ran towards the beach quickly.Half an hour later, I got to the beach and found Jim and John. There we played football happily, but the ball went into the sea because John hit it too hard. Just as John was going to pick it up, the tide came up and carried the ball farther away. I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I decided to get the ball back.I jumped into the water and quickly swam towards the ball. After about ten minutes, I was tired. I saw the ball was only a few feet from me, but I couldn’t get it. I had no more energy. “I should obey Mom,” I thought. Just then, I saw two young men having a boat race. I cried for help, but they didn’t hear me. I started to faint and later I didn’t know what happened.When I woke up, I was in bed in the hospital. A doctor told me that a swimmer saved me and brought me here.I will never forget this terrible experience, and I will enver show off anything again.( )1. A. her B. him C. me D. myself( )2. A. Dad B. Uncle C. Mom D. Grandfather( )3. A. answered B. asked C. shouted D.( )4. A. park B. beach C. zoo D. school( )5. A. before B. later C. ago D. earlier( )6. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pond( )7. A. carried B. threw C. blew D. threw( )8. A. ran B. flew C. jumped D. walked( )9. A. running B. reading C. cycling D. swimming( )10. A. relaxed B. tried C. excited D. hungry( )11. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )12. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt( )13. A. school B. hosptial C. hotel D. restaurant( )14. A. hurt B. killed C. beat D. saved( )15. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimesDCABB CACBD CABDAI work in a company and I am always have lots of work to do. However, no matter how 1 I am, I won’t forget one thing. That is to 2 my daughter Sally at her school gate. I hope that she can see a 3 face when she rushes out of her school. After she finishes her homework at home, 4 go to the park nearby. Sally 5 with some other kids there. I just wait for her. Every time I tell her it’s time to go back home, Sally answers, “Five more 6 , Dad!” I always smile and say “OK” to her.In fact, I didn’t use to spen d much time with Sally. I didn’t change 7 Tom’s son died in a traffic accident. Tom told me that he never spent much time with his son, not even five minutes a day. I can never 8 Tom’s sadness. At that time, I decided not to make the same 9 as Tom had made. I think that when my daughter wants more time to play, I will spend more time enjoying being with her.Life is uncertain.10 knows what will happen tomorrow. So, please give someone you love another five minutes every day.( )1. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. busy( )2. A. save B. teach C. meet D. lead( )3. A. familiar B. strange C. young D. old( )4. A.she B. he C. we D. they( )5. A. plays B. fights C. agrees D. quarrels( )6. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. months( )7. A. after B. until C. since D. before( )8. A. discover B. realize C. forget D. remember( )9. A. mistake B. chance C. friend D. noise( )10. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. NobodyJohn Grisham is one of the most popular American authors writing today. There are over 60 million copies of his books in the world. All of his books have been bestsellers. Since 1991, he has written one book a year. Six books, including The Client, have been made into films.Grisham was born in Arkansas in 1955. As a child he wanted to be a professional baseballplayer. Later he changed his mind and studied accounting at Mississippi State University. After 1981, he worked in a law firm for nearly ten years.Although he was working 60–70 hours a week, he got up at 5 a.m. every day to write his first book, A Time to Kill. It took him three years to write this book, which was finished in 1987. His next novel, The Firm, published in 1991, was his first major success. After this, he took up writing full time.Grisham lives with his wife and their two children in Mississippi. In his spare time, he helps children develop their baseball skills.( )1. How many books of John Grisham’s have been made into films?A. Over 60.B. 6.C. About 20.D. 60 million( )2. What did Crisham want to be when he was a child?A. A baseball playerB. A teacher.C. A farmerD. A professor( )3. When did Crisham begin to write his first book?A. In 1983B. In 1984C. In 1987.D. In 1991( )4. Which book was Crisham’s first major success?A. A Time to Kill.B. The Client.C. The Firm.D. None of the above( )5. The text mainly tell us ____A. a famous writer’s lifeB. the reason of a lawyer became a writerC. the books which were made into filmsD. a professional baseball playerA school in England is using classical music to cut down on students’ bad behaviour. The head teacher Brian Walker at the West Park School in Derby runs two-hour detention sessions after school on Fridays. He forces his students to listen to Mozart and other classical music. He also makes them copy his favorite poems and they have to watch educational videos. Mr. Walker says his main aim is to stop noisy pupils having a bad effect on lessons for other students who want to study.Brian Walker believes the detention reminds students that education is something to value. He thinks students actually learn from being kept behind after school: "Hopefully, I open their ears to an experience they don't normally have and…don't want to have again, so it's both educational and acts as a deterrent." Music has had success elsewhere in reducing bad behaviour. In 2004, it reduced crime on London’s subway by 25 per cent. Researchers from a Belfast university found it helped stop misbehaving. However, one West Park student called Kieran said: “An hour of Mr. Walker's music is a real killer.”1. Mozart was a bad student at school and was punished a lot. T / F2. A teacher forced students to write poetry and listen to classical music. T / F3. Music on London’s subway system cut crime by a quarter in 2004. T / FFFTThe most impressive thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course is my trip toEngland. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me excited.There were quite a lot of interesting places in England such as Oxford. When we walked around this city, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on the two sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist sights in Oxford is Christ Church. It is one of Oxford University’s 39 colleges.Another place I visited was a place called Stratford-upon-Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t heard about it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare. William Shakespere was born there and he spent his early years there. It was a very old and traditional house. Its sitting room, hallway（走廊）, bedrooms, and kitchen were in 16th-century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It told us Shakespeare’s life in both Stratford and London in picture s. It included a first edition of Shakespeare’s collected plays and a model of London’s Globe Theatre.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England. From this trip I learnt a lot. It was a very good experience for me. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future( )1. A. first B. second C. third D. last( )2. A. stories B. villages C. factories D. places( )3. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. smelt( )4. A. schools B. colleges C. iontroductions D. supermarkets( )5. A. other B. the other C. another D. others( )6. A. large B. big C. old D. small( )7. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )8. A. late B. early C.past D. future( )9. A. traditional B. modern C. bright D. dark( )10. A. Its B. His C. Her D. Their( )11. A. too B. eitther C. also D. as well( )12. A. stories B. songs C. poems D. pictures( )13. A. hated B. enjoyed C. hoped D. disliked( )14. A. experience B. adventure C.problem D. idea( )15. A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. sadADBBC DCBAA CDBACThe Temple of Artemis was one of Seven Wonders of the ancient world. It was so big that it took 120 years to make the temple. It's hard to believe but it was one of the largest temples built in the ancient times.People built the temple in 550 B.C. It stood in the Greek city of Aphasias, on the west coast which we all know as Turkey. The whole temple was all marble except for its wooden roof. It was built as a dedication to the Greek Goddess Artemis.Chersiphron and his son Metagenes was the architects. This temple didn't last long. In 550 B.C. King Cruesus of Lydia beat Ephesus and other Greek cites of Asia Minor. During the fight, people destroyed the temple. Another temple was built in place of the first one.Then a man named Croesus Ephesian wanted to have his name in history. He managed to do this by burning the temple to ashes.The temple also held many works of art. It was 425 feet long and 225 feet wide. It has 127 60-feet-high columns.Today the site of this temple is a marshy field. A single column is still there to tell visitors that there once stood a Wonder of the Ancient World.( )1. It took people _____ to buid the Temple of Artemis.A. about half a centuryB. more than a centuryC. half a yearD. twelve months( )2. Where was the Temple of Artemis Artemis?A. In European.B. In China.C. In America.D. In Asia.( )3. People built the Temple of Artemis ____ years ago.A. 550B. 1460C. 2560D. about 550( )4. What did Croesus Ephesian do to have his name in history?A. He built the Temple of Artemis.B. He built ather great temple.C. He burnt the Temple of Artemis to ashes.D. He moved into the temple to live.( )5. Which of the following can be the titel of the passage?A. The Temple of Artemis.B. Two famous architects.C. Works of art in the temple.D. Temple around the world.The first and oldest of the seven wonders is the Great pyramid of Egypt. There are three large pyramids at Giza, outside the modern capital of Egypt, Cairo. The largest is called the Great Pyramid. It was built by apharaoh Khufu as his tomb. The ancient Egyptians believed that they would have another life after death. To prepare for this life after death, their bodies had to be specially treated. Their organs were taken away and their bodies were dried. These treated bodies are known as mummies.The Great Pyramid took about twenty years to build. It was completed around 2,480 BC. When it was finished, the pyramid was 145.75 metres high. Now, it is about ten metres shorter.As its bottom, the pyramid has four sides. They are 229 metres long each. The structure is made of large blocks of stone—2,300,000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2,000 kilograms. During construction, the workers did not have any special tools to do the work. However, when the work was finished, the stones fitted so tightly together that you could put a playing card between them.People used to think that the Egyptains used slaves to do all the work on the Great Pyramid. It now seen that ordinary people did most of the work for food.( )1. Which of the following is true?A. Khufu built three pyramids.B. There are only three pyramids in Egypt.C. Pharaohs built pyramids as their palaces.D. Khufu’s pyramid is the largest pyramid. ( )2. In which year might Khufu begin to build the Great Pyramid?A. Around 2480B. Around 2480 BC. C. Around 2460 BCD. Around 2500 BC. ( )3. What’s the hight of the Great pyramid now?A. About 145.75 metres.B. About 135.765 metres high.C. About 2,480 metres. C. About 229 metres.( )4. What does the underlined word construction mean?A. 建筑B. 摧毁C. 耕作D. 登基( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Something about the seven wonders of the world.B. Something about Khufu’s Great Pyramid.C. Something about the tools to build the pyramids.D. Something about people who buit the pyramids.If you like nature, Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there are not found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colourful . Many things make Mona Island an unusual place.Mona Island is very small. On a map it looks like a small green lima bean（利马豆）in the big blue ocean. The only way to get there is by a long boat from the island of Puerto Rico.The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. Mona Island is different from most places because people should not live there. Only a few park rangers can stay.The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals are safe.Visitors to Mona Island must prepare carefully for their trip. Visitors can sleep only in certain areas and must bring their own tents. And if they want anything to eat or drink, they have to bring that along too. If you take these troubles to come to Mona Island, you can enjoy many wonderful sights.( )1. Which of the following words can be filled into the blank in paragraph 1?A. treesB. lionsC. fishD. girls( )2. How can you get to the Mona Island from the island of Puerto Rico?A. By plane.B. By boatC. On foot.D. By car.( )3. Park rangers on Mona Island ________A. help visitors set up their tentsB. show people where to find food on the islandC. teach people how to swim underwaterD. protect the land and the animals on the island( )4. Which of the following visitors to Mona Island can’t do?A. Sleep in their own tents.B. Sleep in Certain areas.C. Buy and eat food their.D. Prepare carefully for their trip.( )5. This passage tells us ____A. an unusual islandB. a small green lima beanC. a fantastic tripD. a natural reserveHi Brenda,How are you doing? I am on vacation in Beijing 1 my paretns. We have been here for two days. Yesterday we went to a 2 and tried some Beijing Duck. It was so delicious that we 3 too much and were too full to eat dinner.Today my paretns took me to visit Anita, my mother’s classmates in high school. she moved to Beijing about 10 years 4 when she got married. She was very nice, and she showed us around the city. In the 5 , we went to a theater to see a Beijing opera after supper..Tomorrow we are going 6 . If you like something special in Beijing, I will buy it for you.All the best,Candy( )1. A. for B. with C. from D. after( )2. A. cinema B. market C. stadium D. restaurant( )3. A. drank B. played C. ate D. read( )4. A. ago B. before C. after D. later( )5. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night( )6. A. swimming B. shopping C. cycling D. boatingBDCAABEvery child in Great Britain between the age of five and fifteen must attend school. There are three main types of educational institutions: primary school, secondary school and universities.State schools are free, and attendance is compulsory. More school begains at nine o’clock and lasts until five past four. School opens five days a week.On Saturday and Sundays, there are no lessons. There are holidays at Christmas. Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there are two grades of states schools for those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for boys and girls between the ages of five and eleven, and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen.The lessons are reading, writing, the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and physical training..Many people now think that teachers give students too much homework. They say that it is unnecessary for children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to students. The result is that students have to repeat asks which they have already done at school.Most people agree that homework is unfair. A student who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much better position than a student who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework.A teacher should suggest suitable tasks for parents to do with their children. Parents are often better at teaching their own children.Officials from Museums of 16 countries held a meeting in Cairo in April, 2010. They tried to get back their treasures in history. They talked about how to get back important parts of their treasures that are kept in museums in other countries. The officials were from India, Greece, Italy, Nigeria and China. Most of their treasures were taken centuries ago by armies in wars. They drew up a list of treasures they wanted to get back.Many world famous treasures of human history were talked about. Egypt called for the return from Britain of the 2,000-year-old Rosetta Stone. Dr. Zahi Hawass from Egypt said that they also want a 3,400-year-old of Queen Nefertiti back. Hawass has had a lot of success in getting back their treasures.. In the past ten years, he has successfully got back over 30,000 treasures from other country.Greece wanted the return of the Elgin Marbles. Elgin Marbles was also known the Parthenon Marbles. They were removed by British from Athens at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The conference also asked UNESCO to change international laws. These laws allow stolen things to be sold, even to be sold to another country.1. What did the officials talked about in the meeting?They talked about how to get back important parts of their treasures.2. Where was the 2000-year-old Rosetta Stone robbed to?To Braint3. When was the Elgin Marble removed by British?At the beginning of the nineteenth century.“Goal!” Dave looked at the soccer ball as it moved into the yellow net. The game was finally over, and he was tired. This game had gone into overtime twice. Until the last goal was scored, no one had any idea which team would win.Dave’s team had lost, so he was disappointed. He liked playing soccer, but he liked winning even more. Now the two teams were supposed to have a picnic together. Dave did not want to eat lunch with the other team. The other team would probably brag by talking about how they won the game.Dave went to the locker room to change out of his soccer clothes. In the locker room the coach talked to the team about the game and what they had done well. Then everybody walked outside toward the barbecues grill.One of the players from the other team was standing near the picnic table. He said to Dave, “Hi, I’m Miguel,”“Hi,” Dave replied, looking down at the ground.“You guys played great,” Miguel said. “I didn’t think we were going to win.”Dave was surprised. Miguel was not bragging at all. “Thanks for the compliment,” Dave said to Miguel. “You guys played great, too.”Dave felt happy. He was grateful the Miguel had not bragged about his team’s victory. Dave promised himself that next time his team won a game he would not brag to the other team. It was wonderful to win, but it was even more important to be a good winner.( )6. What happens first in the story?A. Dave meets Miguel.B. The boys eat lunch.C. Dave goes to the locker room.D. The soccer game ends.( )7. Which sentence best describes Dave?A. He is not friendly to others.B. He does not like to lose.C. He gets angry a lot.D. He gets tired easily.( )8. What happens in the locker room?A. Dave and Miguel talk.B. Dave and his team eat lunch.C. The coach talks to the team.D. Dave puts on his soccer clothes.( )9. Based on the story, what will probably happen in the future?A. Miguel will brag the next time his team wins.B. Dave will not brag the next time his team wins.C. Miguel’s team will not play against Dave’s team again.D. Dave’s team will win the next soccer game they play.( )10. What is Dave’s problem in this story?A. He is too tired to eat.B. He does not want to eat with the winning team.C. He does not like Miguel.D. He does not play soccer as well as his teammates.。

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题(完形填空之人物故事类)含答案)

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（一）完形填空(人物故事类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：(A)Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Uni versity’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, (1) patients. Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li (2) herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia (3) in late December, Li joined the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 at once and headed for Wuhan to (4) the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li bravely proposed that Wuhan should be immediately locked down. At that time, experts still knew (5) about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. If her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly. But Li (6) nothing more than millions of people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the central government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. (7) she arrived in Wuhan, Li has been working nonstop. On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our experience to Wuh an and we hope that critically sick patients can (8) in a timely manner,” she told China News. But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very little time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the internet, many internet users shed tears, (9) concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero who has devoted herself to public health.” But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must (10) out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li has been fully committed to her job. No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”.( )1.A receives B.receiving C.accepts D.accepting( )2.A.looks B.calls C.regards D.likes( )3.A.broke into B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out( )4.A.fight for B.fight against C.fight on D.fight with( )5.A.little B.a little C. a lot D. few( )6.A.cared for B.cared about C.thinks of D.thinks about( )7.A.When B.After C.Since D.Before( )8.A.treat B.be treated C.give D.be given( )9.A.expressing B.express C.to express D.expressed( )10.A.carry B.be carried C.have carried D.have been carried(B)As a Chinese, I think there is almost no one that doesn't know Alibaba. Alibaba's success in New York (1) almost all people to joke to be the one behind Ma Yun. People from all over the world begin to recognize such a "grassroots" entrepreneurs (企业家）who doesn't have an outstanding appearance or even family background.However,what difficulties did he experience behind his success? Not the same as the other Internet elites（精英）, Ma Yun was not living in the top of that part of the people. He lived (2) the ordinary people. Ma Yun said he was stupid. His homework was never good. He only did well in English but his math once was one point. (3) did he not have the first-rate university, but his primary school, middle school were also three or four-rate. So, Ma Yun has been talking to the staff that if according to IQ, 70% of people in the world can be successful!It is said that he is a man who makes people (4) . Every year, he will give speeches in the world's 10 universities. He (5) a strong debate(辩论）with the president of NOKIA on Harvard platform, and finally won the long applause(鼓掌声）of more than 1000 audiences. As a successful businessman, he promotes（提倡）positive energy. He decides to let Alibaba Group make an annual investment（投资）of 5 million yuan to 10 million yuan, (6) spread and develop the positive energy around people in the community.A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime. In April 2014, Ma Yun (7) one billion yuan to Hangzhou Normal University, and (8) the "Ma Yun Education Foundation of Hangzhou normal university".In 2000, "Forbes" evaluated(评价）Ma Yun: He is with the same figure as Napoleon, and he is with the same ambition（雄心）. People never forget your dreams(9) the first day,because your dream is the (10) thing in the world.( )1.A.lets B.makes C.leads D.has( )2.A.among B.between C.in D.with( )3.A.Although B.Not only C.Neither D.Either( )4.A.tired B.busy C.crazy D.amazed( )5.A.had B.has C.makes D.spoke( )6.A.in order that B. that C.in order to D.and( )7.A.gave up B.gave to C.gave out D.gave away( )8.A.set out B.set up C.set off D.set from( )9.A.for B.in C.on D./( )rgest B.greatest C.biggest D.important(C)Have you ever dreamed of meeting top (1) in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.In October, she (2) the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had (3) 44 Nobel Prize laureates and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists (4) to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bézout numbers (5) her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and (6) in China. Her research is not just relatedto some complex concepts, but rather she made a breakthrough for estimating the upper and (7) bounds of Bézout numbers. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin, who provided an estimator in his issue published in American Mathematical Monthly in 2013.According to Guangming Daily, Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. (8) a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, (9) teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, (10) she finds will be very time consuming. According to Xu Jun, Tan’s head teacher from her middle and high school, she doesn’t take after-school classes or too many extra exercises ,either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school (11) the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life (12) a positive mindset so she can feel happy while studying.Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more (13) from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner and the founder of optogenetics. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting (14) is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison (15) hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in my research,” she told Chinese Business View.( )1.A.artists B.pianists C.scientists D.violinists( )2.A.joined B.took part in C.joined in D.attended( )3.A.attracted B.attacked C.affected D.arrested( )4.A.were invited B.invited C.inviting D.to invite( )5.A.have won B.wins C.has won D.win( )6.A.where else B.elsewhere C.wherever D.else places( )7.A.lower B.higher C.under D.over( )8.A.At B.From C.In D.For( )9.A.that B.whom C.whose D.who( )10.A.that B.who C.which D.whom( )11.A.is thanks to B. are thanks to C.is thanks for D.are thanks for ( )12.A.with B.in C.as D.to( )13.A.interest B.spirit C.inspiration D.praise( )14.A.fail B.failures C.failure D.fails( )15.A.went out B.went off C.went through D.went over(D)Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, (1) traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all kinds of delicious dishes.It may sound (2) to believe, but such a person lives in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek. (3) a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that (4) a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province.“I want to (5) to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the vlogger told . “Much of the popularity of my videos can be attributed to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills – cooking, painting, designing and farming. She (6) silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and (7) with her wood-fired wok. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China’s traditional 24 solar terms also (8) , and makes food suitable for the particular climate. “She told the stories of China’s culture ,” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted.The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In today’s society, many feel (9) ,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos (10) the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”( )1.A.dressed up B.dressed in C.dressed up as D.put on( )2.A.easy B.hardly C.hard D.simple( )3.A.With B. has C.Like D.Be( )4.A.show up B.show off C.show around D.show hand ( )5.A.play a part B.take part C.do my part D.part with ( )6.A.rises B.raises C.buys D.sells( )7.A.cooking them up B.cooking up themC.cooking it upD.cook them up ( )8.A.did B.does C.do D.doing( )9.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.stressed ( )10.A.in B.by C.at D.to Answers:一、1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BCBAD二、1-5 CABCA 6-10 CDBCB三、1-5 CDABC 6-10BABDC 11-15 BACBC四、1-5 BCABC 6-10BACDC。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测05完形填空+阅读理解B+C+回答问题试题

速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in music. My father got 3 and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 4 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 5 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to 6 treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy weight on my 7 . Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who encourage me and took care of me. While trying to decide just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 8 he was the right man to give me his kidney.I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 9 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 10 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.( )1.A.special B.different C.same D.necessary( )2.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave off D.gave away( )3.A.angry B.tired C.excited D.interested( )4.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant( )5.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices( )6.A.refuse B.admire C.accept D.provide( )7.A.eyes B.hands C.shoulders D.feet( )8.A.how B.whether C.why D.what( )9.A.each B.all C.much D.none( )10.A.almost B.sometimes C.always D.neverⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法), poetry and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke(笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country. And all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant(文官) and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, homes, birds, trees and water on it.11.What was part of the civil servant examinations during the Tang dynasty? ( )A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.C.Writing poetry.D.Playing music.12.The underlined word “it”refers to “”.( )A.calligraphyB.artC.Chinese paintingD.Western painting13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( )A.Calligraphy,poetry and painting were the most famous works of art in ancient China.B.The strokes of each character could be written in any order.C.Poetry was an important form of art like calligraphy.D.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy.14.What's the passage mainly about? ( )A.Chinese history.B.Chinese examinations.C.Chinese art.D.Chinese dynasties.Passage 2Driving a car at a high speed(速度) along a high-way seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs(交通标志) beside the highways and they will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the smallest road to the most popular bar(酒吧). He has to be at the service of all kinds of people at all times. He usually goes home between 2 and 3 o'clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make moreruns.London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor(市长), and the lunch party is also held for the drivers and children. After a happy day running around the beaches and visiting the markets, the children go home again by taxi, and free of charge(费用), of course!15.The underlined phrase “make more runs” in the second paragraph means “”.( )A.do more running exerciseB.have more businessC.drive very quicklyD.be more skilled16.It's not easy to be a taxi driver in London because . ( )A.there is much traffic in London and accidents usually happenB.he has to follow the bright traffic signs and drive along the right sideC.he makes little money and goes home between 2 and 3 o'clock in the afternoonD.he has to know all the places in the city and serve all kinds of people at all times17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.Taxi drivers in London work hard and are helpful.B.Taxi drivers in London often go to the most popular bar to drink wine.C.The mayor can pay the money for the children's taxi rides.D.Taxi drivers in London often drive at a high speed.18.The passage is mainly about . ( )A.traffic in LondonB.children in LondonC.taxi drivers' job in LondonD.a driver in LondonⅢ.回答问题Selfless LoveJane's mother worked on the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Jane's mother was very careful about spending money. However, Janedidn't understand her. Every day Jane's mother was busy with her work while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Jane's mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Jane's mother couldn't afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the snowslide, but they couldn't find their way. Later, a helicopter(直升机) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldn't see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to her mother's mind. She pierced(刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but her mother died.19.Where did Jane's mother work? (不超过5个词)20.Why did Jane's mother refuse to buy ski clothes?(不超过10个词)21.What did Jane's mother do to save Jane?(不超过20个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 BACAB 6—10 CCBDDⅡ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]文章主要讲述了古代中国出现了很多种美丽的艺术形式。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4A few days before Christmas, a man enters a pet store to look for a gift for his wife.The store manager tells him he has a beautiful parrot named Chet that can sing Christmas songs. He then shows the man a colorful but quiet bird. The man agrees that Chet is beautiful, but id doesn’t seem to be able to sing. The manager tells him to watch as he takes out a lighter from his pocket.The manager then clicks the lighter and holds it under Chet’s left foot. Immediately Chet Starts singing “Silent Night”. The man is very surprised and watches as the manager moves the lighter under Chet’s right food. Chet then starts to sing “Jingle Bells”. The man says Chet is perfect and he’ll take it.The man rushes home to his wife and gives her this wonderful gift immediately. He holds a lighter under Chet’s left foot and the bird signs “Silent Night”. He then moves the lighter under its right foot and Chet sings “Jingle Bells.”His wife is very happy, and she asks him what it will happen if he holds the lighter between Chet’s legs. So the man moves the lighter between the bird’s legs, and the bird begins to sing. “Chet’s Ass Roasting on an Open Fire!”( )1. Why does the man go to the pet store?A. To find a lighter.B. To buy a gift.C. To meet the manager.D. To see a parrot.( )2. The world “clicks” in the third paragraph means “_____” in English.A. turns onB. turns offC. turns upD. turns down( )3. Chet sings “Silent Night” with the lighter under its ___.A. right earB. left earC. right foot.D. left foot( )4. Hearing the bird sing “Chet’s Ass Roasting on an Open Fire!”, the couple probably begins to ___.A. cryB. laugh D. dance D. run( )5. This passage mainly tells us about ___..A. a happy familyB. a great lightC. a story about a parrotD. a special pet storeJaron McGill, 19, was killed last Sunday night as he walked home from his girlfriend’s house on Colby Place near Lanecrest Drive in east Charlotte. Witnesses told the police that they saw three men leaving the scene in a black Toyota after the shooting. But on Tuesday afternoon, detectives found that they went wrong way, and they needed to change for another way as soon as possible.“So today we’re looking for new information about that might take us in another direction,”said Detective Garry McFadden. McFadden was joined by McGill’s family at the scene where they together made a plea to the detective for more information.“He was an excellent boy. You couldn’t ask for anything more out of such a good boy,” said McGill’s aunt. “he comes from a good family. We are looking for the cause of his death,” said Jeff McGill, McGill’s uncle.McGill’s family members said their only wish was to bring them through this difficult time and they believed that someone would provide more information to help the police solve the case. Anyone with information of the case could call Detective McFadden at 704-336-6045. ( )1. Jaron McGill was killed ___.A. last Saturday night.B. in east CharlotteC. when he was with his girlfriendD. when he drove home( )2. What problem did the detectives realize on Tuesday afternoon?A. Someone would help them to solve the case.B. The three men were the real killers.C. They did something wrong with the case.D. The real killer had run away.( )3. The underlined word “plea” means ___ in Chinese.A. 请求B. 准备C. 控告D. 命令( )4. If someone has some helpful information, he or she can call___.A. McGill’s auntB. McGill’s uncleC. Carry McFaddenD. the police( )5. Where can you probably see the passage?A. In a movie magazine.B. In a story book.C. On a TV programme about college.D. In the newspaper.Xiao Bao performed on “Asia Uncut”, one of Asia’s largest English-language talk shows, in Shanghai in January 29.Xiao Bao weighed just a little more than 1 kg at birth. Doctors advised his mother Bian to play music for him and encourage him to exercise. When Xiao Bao was about 1 year old, Bian found he liked moving his body to music, even to the songs of cellphones. When Xiao Bao was 2 years old, Bian took him to the “Baby Show”, a popular TV programme in Hebei Province where they lived. Xiao Bao performed well. The choreographer advised Bian to take him to take dancing courses. So Bian quit her job and took Xiao Bao to a dancing class in Beijing. Xiao Bao learned street dance there. He later appeared on the programme “6+1” and became a star.But Bian knows that Xiao Bao is not living a normal life as a child. She said, “every day, there are many people telling him how smart he is, but he has no friends of his own age.”Bian is taking Xiao Bao to a kindergarten soon and the dancing courses will continue, because they make him really happy.( )1. When did Xiao Bao show his interest in music?A. When he was born.B. When he was 1 years old.C. When he was 2 years old.D. When he was 4 years old.( )2. Where does Xiao Bao come from?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Hebei.D. Henan.( )3. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in English?A. Look for.B. Pick up.C. Depend on.D. Give up.( )4. Why will Xiao Bao’s mother send him to a kindergarten?A. To learn street dance.B. To stop him performing on TV shows.C. To show off his skills to other kids.D. To make him have normal life.( )5. What can we learn from his passage?A. Xiao Bao isn’t older than 15 years old now.B. Xiao Bao first started studying dancing in shanghai.C. Xiao Bao became famous after he performed in a TV programme in Hebei.D. Xiao Bao’s mother doesn’t like Xiao Bao to play with other children.My 25-year old daughter moved house yesterday. It wasn’t a big move—Just around the corner. But she was moving from a house with a little garden so her son would have space to play. The distance was probably too short to call a removal company（搬家公司）, but it was long enough to make carrying all the stuff a real pain.But we didn't have to. A neighbor offered the use of her truck. She drove it up to my daughter's front door, and then went home while we loaded it up. Then she came out, drove it to the new house and walked back home for a cup of tea while we unloaded. Then she did it again and again.We decided to thank her, but she didn’t want anything from us. My daughter got her some flowers later as a “thank you”.Before I left, I stopped by the woman's house, just to thank her for being such a help to my daughter, as she really didn’t have to help. It's not like they were such close friends or anything “It’s what neighbors should do,” she said.“It’s what neighbors used to do,” I said.“Well, let’s bring it back then,” she smiled. I thought she was right. Neighbors often helped each other in the past, but now we don’t do that so often as we did before.“Let’s bring it back,” I said sincerely in my heart.It’s good to have neighbors like her.( )1. A. moving B. taking C. carrying D. sending( )2. A. short B. cheap C. long C. expensive( )3. A. accept B. refused C. offered C. compared( )4. A. pushed B. sent C. threw C. drove( )5. A. office B. home C. school C. store( )6. A. ask B. thank C. teach D. serve( )7. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. finished( )8. A. bad B. pleasant C. interesting D. close( )9. A. laughed B. cried C. sang C. smiled( )10. A. future B. past C. meantime D. distanceAACDB BADCBDo you know a child who wants to learn to draw or paint? Perhaps your child loves art, and you want to encourage that interest, but you just don’t know where to begin. Maybe you’re ready to start drawing, too. Then this website is for you.At Art Made Easy, I’ll take through what you need to know to help your children create their own works of art.I’ll also tell you what you need to buy to get them started, and provide you with prices soyou’ll know what to expect before you go to the store. You’ll find free lessons to try with them, and along the way, I’ll explain all kinds of art terms to you.How old should a child be before starting art? As a Mom and an art teacher, I’ve found that any age is a great age to begin creating. My son was drawing little circle when he was just one old, and my grandma didn’t begin her painting career until she was in her seventies! The complexity of the art work will change according to the age of the artist, of course, but a face composed of a circle and two big eyes by a child can be as much of an achievement as a fine oil painting by an adult.Drawing may not come naturally, but it’s a skill that can be learned. The tips and lessons on this site are meant to be studied and tried together with your child! Remember, as with anything new that you learn to do, you improve with practice. So get busy creating art and have fun! ( )1. A. physics B. maths C. art D. P. E.( )2. A. interest B. skill C. diet D. habit( )3. A. finish B. start C. continue D. stop( )4. A. his B. her C. their D. your( )5. A. buy B. sell C. save D. give( )6. A. after B. before C. while D. since( )7. A. prepare B. give C. explain D. hope( )8. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How old( )9. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. driver( )10. A. daughter B. son C. aunt D. mom( )11. A. when B. if C. until D. although( )12. A. age B. height C. weight D. clothes( )13. A. in B. by C. with D. on( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anythingComets are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases expand and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not streak across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after night, you’ll see that it also changes position.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.( )1. What is this passage mostly about?A. Comets and the sun.B. Why comets are like snowballs.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Facts about comets.( )2. According to the passage, what does a comet travel around?A. The sun.B. The moon.C. Other comets.D. other planets( )3. Why do comets look as if they are motionless when we see them?A. They are very small.B. They are very far away.C. They move very slowly.D. They move only at night.( )4. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.( )5. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?A. To give information about comets.B. To tell readers about famous comets.C. To explain the importance of comets.D. To convince readers to look for comets.Long ago all of people thought the moon was a god. Other people thought it was just a light in the s1 . And others thought it was a big ball of cheese! Then telescope was made. And men s 2 that the moon was really another world. They wondered what it was like. They dreamed of going there.On July 20th, 1969, that dream came t 3 . Two American men landed on the moon. T 4 names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust. The dust is so thick t 5 the men left footprints where they walked. Those were the fist mark a living thing had ever made on the moon.The two men walked on the moon f 6 hours. They picked rocks to bring back to e 7 for study. They dug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know. Then they climb b 8 into their moon landing craft. Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined Michael Collins in the spaceship that w 9 for them above the moon. Then they were off on their long trip back to earth. B 10 them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon. They left the machines they had set up. And they left footprints that may last forever.1. sky2. saw3. true4. their5. that6. for7. earth8. back9. waited 10.BehindRead Allen's diary and answer the questions( )1. What does “PTA Day” mean?A. The day for students to take music tests.B. The day for parents to meet teachers at school.C. The day for teachers to practice teaching.D. The day for students to ask questions about music.( )2. On Allen’s diary, Mother is the name of a ___.A. movie.B. TV play.C. songD. book( )3. According to Allen's diary, what will the class do on Friday?A. They will sing to thank their mothers.B. They will decorate their classroom.C. They will welcome a new music teacher.D. They will buy presents for their parents.( )4. How long did the students spend in decorate the classroom for PTA Day?A. Half an hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.D. Two hours and a half.( )5. Why does Allen's mother feel nervous?A. She is afraid of talking to teachers.B. She has to sing a song in front of the class.C. Allen does not do well at school.D. Allen's father is going to school too.A few days before Christmas, a man enters a pet store to look for a gift for his wife.The store manager tells him he has a beautiful parrot named Chet that can sing Christmas songs. He then shows the man a colorful but quiet bird. The man agrees that Chet is beautiful, but id doesn’t seem to be able to sing. The manager tells him to watch as he takes out a lighter from his pocket.The manager then clicks the lighter and holds it under Chet’s left foot. Immediately Chet Starts singing “Silent Night”. The man is very surprised and watches as the manager moves the lighter under Chet’s right food. Chet then starts to sing “Jingle Bells”. The man says Chet is perfect and he’ll take it.The man rushes home to his wife and gives her this wonderful gift immediately. He holds a lighter under Chet’s left foot and the bird signs “Silent Night”. He then moves the lighter under its right foot and Chet sings “Jingle Bells.”His wife is very happy, and she asks him what it will happen if he holds the lighter between Chet’s legs. So the man moves the lighter between the bird’s legs, and the bird begins to sing. “Chet’s Ass Roasting on an Open Fire!”( )1. Why does the man go to the pet store?A. To find a lighter.B. To buy a gift.C. To meet the manager.D. To see a parrot.( )2. The world “clicks” in the third paragraph means “_____” in English.A. turns onB. turns offC. turns upD. turns down( )3. Chet sings “Silent Night” with the lighter under its ___.A. right earB. left earC. right foot.D. left foot( )4. Hearing the bird sing “Chet’s Ass Roasting on an Open Fire!”, the couple probably begins to ___.A. cryB. laugh D. dance D. run( )5. This passage mainly tells us about ___..A. a happy familyB. a great lightC. a story about a parrotD. a special pet storeJaron McGill, 19, was killed last Sunday night as he walked home from his girlfriend’s house on Colby Place near Lanecrest Drive in east Charlotte. Witnesses told the police that they saw three men leaving the scene in a black Toyota after the shooting. But on Tuesday afternoon, detectives found that they went wrong way, and they needed to change for another way as soon as possible.“So today we’re looking for new information about that might take us in another direction,”said Detective Garry McFadden. McFadden was joined by McGill’s family at the scene where they together made a plea to the detective for more information.“He was an excellent boy. You couldn’t ask for anything more out of such a good boy,” saidMcGill’s aunt. “he comes from a good family. We are looking for the cause of his death,” said Jeff McGill, McGill’s uncle.McGill’s family members said their only wish was to bring them through this difficult time and they believed that someone would provide more information to help the police solve the case. Anyone with information of the case could call Detective McFadden at 704-336-6045. ( )1. Jaron McGill was killed ___.A. last Saturday night.B. in east CharlotteC. when he was with his girlfriendD. when he drove home( )2. What problem did the detectives realize on Tuesday afternoon?A. Someone would help them to solve the case.B. The three men were the real killers.C. They did something wrong with the case.D. The real killer had run away.( )3. The underlined word “plea” means ___ in Chinese.A. 请求B. 准备C. 控告D. 命令( )4. If someone has some helpful information, he or she can call___.A. McGill’s auntB. McGill’s uncleC. Carry McFaddenD. the police( )5. Where can you probably see the passage?A. In a movie magazine.B. In a story book.C. On a TV programme about college.D. In the newspaper.Xiao Bao performed on “Asia Uncut”, one of Asia’s largest English-language talk shows, in Shanghai in January 29.Xiao Bao weighed just a little more than 1 kg at birth. Doctors advised his mother Bian to play music for him and encourage him to exercise. When Xiao Bao was about 1 year old, Bian found he liked moving his body to music, even to the songs of cellphones. When Xiao Bao was 2 years old, Bian took him to the “Baby Show”, a popular TV programme in Hebei Province where they lived. Xiao Bao performed well. The choreographer advised Bian to take him to take dancing courses. So Bian quit her job and took Xiao Bao to a dancing class in Beijing. Xiao Bao learned street dance there. He later appeared on the programme “6+1” and became a star.But Bian knows that Xiao Bao is not living a normal life as a child. She said, “every day, there are many people telling him how smart he is, but he has no friends of his own age.”Bian is taking Xiao Bao to a kindergarten soon and the dancing courses will continue, because they make him really happy.( )1. When did Xiao Bao show his interest in music?A. When he was born.B. When he was 1 years old.C. When he was 2 years old.D. When he was 4 years old.( )2. Where does Xiao Bao come from?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Hebei.D. Henan.( )3. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in English?A. Look for.B. Pick up.C. Depend on.D. Give up.( )4. Why will Xiao Bao’s mother send him to a kindergarten?A. To learn street dance.B. To stop him performing on TV shows.C. To show off his skills to other kids.D. To make him have normal life.( )5. What can we learn from his passage?A. Xiao Bao isn’t older than 15 years old now.B. Xiao Bao first started studying dancing in shanghai.C. Xiao Bao became famous after he performed in a TV programme in Hebei.D. Xiao Bao’s mother doesn’t like Xiao Bao to play with other children.My 25-year old daughter moved house yesterday. It wasn’t a big move—Just around the corner. But she was moving from a house with a little garden so her son would have space to play. The distance was probably too short to call a removal company（搬家公司）, but it was long enough to make carrying all the stuff a real pain.But we didn't have to. A neighbor offered the use of her truck. She drove it up to my daughter's front door, and then went home while we loaded it up. Then she came out, drove it to the new house and walked back home for a cup of tea while we unloaded. Then she did it again and again.We decided to thank her, but she didn’t want anything from us. My daughter got her some flowers later as a “thank you”.Before I left, I stopped by the woman's house, just to thank her for being such a help to my daughter, as she really didn’t have to help. It's not like they were such close friends or anything “It’s what neighbors should do,” she said.“It’s what neighbors used to do,” I said.“Well, let’s bring it back then,” she smiled. I thought she was right. Neighbors often helped each other in the past, but now we don’t do that so often as we did before.“Let’s bring it back,” I said sincerely in my heart.It’s good to have neighbors like her.( )1. A. moving B. taking C. carrying D. sending( )2. A. short B. cheap C. long C. expensive( )3. A. accept B. refused C. offered C. compared( )4. A. pushed B. sent C. threw C. drove( )5. A. office B. home C. school C. store( )6. A. ask B. thank C. teach D. serve( )7. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. finished( )8. A. bad B. pleasant C. interesting D. close( )9. A. laughed B. cried C. sang C. smiled( )10. A. future B. past C. meantime D. distanceAACDB BADCBDo you know a child who wants to learn to draw or paint? Perhaps your child loves art, and you want to encourage that interest, but you just don’t know where to begin. Maybe you’re ready to start drawing, too. Then this website is for you.At Art Made Easy, I’ll take through what you need to know to help your children create theirown works of art.I’ll also tell you what you need to buy to get them started, and provide you with prices so you’ll know what to expect before you go to the store. You’ll find free lessons to try with them, and along the way, I’ll explain all kinds of art terms to you.How old should a child be before starting art? As a Mom and an art teacher, I’ve found that any age is a great age to begin creating. My son was drawing little circle when he was just one old, and my grandma didn’t begin her painting career until she was in her seventies! The complexity of the art work will change according to the age of the artist, of course, but a face composed of a circle and two big eyes by a child can be as much of an achievement as a fine oil painting by an adult.Drawing may not come naturally, but it’s a skill that can be learned. The tips and lessons on this site are meant to be studied and tried together with your child! Remember, as with anything new that you learn to do, you improve with practice. So get busy creating art and have fun! ( )1. A. physics B. maths C. art D. P. E.( )2. A. interest B. skill C. diet D. habit( )3. A. finish B. start C. continue D. stop( )4. A. his B. her C. their D. your( )5. A. buy B. sell C. save D. give( )6. A. after B. before C. while D. since( )7. A. prepare B. give C. explain D. hope( )8. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How old( )9. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. driver( )10. A. daughter B. son C. aunt D. mom( )11. A. when B. if C. until D. although( )12. A. age B. height C. weight D. clothes( )13. A. in B. by C. with D. on( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anythingComets are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the “snowball,” much of it is changed to gases. The gases expand and form the comet’s head, which may be thousands of miles across.A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not streak across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after n ight, you’ll see that it also changes position.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.( )1. What is this passage mostly about?A. Comets and the sun.B. Why comets are like snowballs.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Facts about comets.( )2. According to the passage, what does a comet travel around?A. The sun.B. The moon.C. Other comets.D. other planets( )3. Why do comets look as if they are motionless when we see them?A. They are very small.B. They are very far away.C. They move very slowly.D. They move only at night.( )4. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.( )5. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?A. To give information about comets.B. To tell readers about famous comets.C. To explain the importance of comets.D. To convince readers to look for comets.Long ago all of people thought the moon was a god. Other people thought it was just a light in the s1 . And others thought it was a big ball of cheese! Then telescope was made. And men s 2 that the moon was really another world. They wondered what it was like. They dreamed of going there.On July 20th, 1969, that dream came t 3 . Two American men landed on the moon. T 4 names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust. The dust is so thick t 5 the men left footprints where they walked. Those were the fist mark a living thing had ever made on the moon.The two men walked on the moon f 6 hours. They picked rocks to bring back to e 7 for study. They dug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know. Then they climb b 8 into their moon landing craft. Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined Michael Collins in the spaceship that w 9 for them above the moon. Then they were off on their long trip back to earth. B 10 them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon. They left the machines they had set up. And they left footprints that may last forever.1. sky2. saw3. true4. their5. that6. for7. earth8. back9. waited 10.BehindRead Allen's diary and answer the questions。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案10

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案10Jesus and Satan are both good at using computers. One day they were arguing about 1 was better at using comptuers. They had argued about it 2 days. At last, God got tired of 3 them. God said, “That’s it! I have had enough. I am going to 4 a test to you. And from t he results, I will 5 who does a better job.” So Satan and Jesus sat down in front of their 6 . they e-mailed, wrote reports and created tables. Jesus did quite a good job, 7 Satan did faster than him. Then ten minutes before their time was up, there came lightning suddenly across the sky.8 poured, and, of course, the electricity went off. Satan 9 his blank screen angrily and said some 10 words. Jesus just kept silent. Finally the electricity came back and they 11 to their computers at once. Satan suddenly cried, “It’s all gone! I have lost 12 !”At the same time, Jesus 13 started printing out all of his material form the past two hours of work. Satan watched this and became 14 . “Wait!”he cried. “There must be something wrong! How can he have all his material while 15 don’t have any?”God just said, “Jesus saved.”( )1. A. why B. who C. how D. what( )2. A. out B. of C. for D. in( )3. A. thinking B. hearing C.sharing D. meaning( )4. A. give B. pass C. carry D. turn( )5. A. remember B. agree C. decide D. allow( )6. A. friends B. parents C. windows D. computers( )7. A. but B. because C. so D. when( )8. A. Water B. Milk C. Rain D. Wine( )9. A. went on B. looked at C. threw away D. tidied up( )10. A. sweet B. good C. bad D. new( )11. A. repaired B. asked C. saved D. ran( )12. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( )13. A. sadly B. quietly C. hardly D. badly( )14. A. angry B. bored C. worried D. happy( )15. A. you B. we C. they D. IBCBAC DACBC DABADWhen my sister and I were babies, my dad always said that we were twins. But nobody would listen, because I was 1 handed and my sister was left handed.As we were growing up, it 2 clear that we were twins. We like the same colour and both of us like salad best. We can always finish off each other’s sentences and know 3 the other is thinking about. When we were in school we shared the same class. The school once decided to separate us, which 4 us so sad. We didn’t do any work 5 they reunited us. When we went to higher school we were put in the same leveled classes.When I was 15 years old I had to have an operation on my stomach, which my sister didn’t 6 about, but she had the pain too. She had the same operation 7 a year after I had mine and then I felt her pain too. We always know when the other is in trouble and we’re best friends.We are now 16 and are still close. We still 8 the same room and have the same group of friends. We sometimes communicate with each other 5 talking.Last year we worked together as waitresses and she would 10 one person and then I would go and ask the same person the same thing. And everyone always mistook one for the other. That’s very interesting.( )1. A. right B. left C. front D. behind( )2. A. kept B. stayed C. stood D. became( )3. A. what B. which C. when D. how( )4. A. let B. made C. held D. developed( )5. A. until B. after C. when D. while( )6. A. read B. think C. know D. talk( )7. A. badly B. exactly C. sadly D. mostly( )8. A. keep B. own C. share D. win( )9. A. in B. by C. on D. without( )10. A. serve B. know C. realize D. meetSometimes kids feel that they don’t like sports because they do not know how to play them or because they haven’t had much practice playing them. Sports can seem difficult because of the rules and the special equipment.People spend many years learning how to play their favourite sports, so don’t feel bad if you don’t know the difference between a corner kick and a goal kick in football. If you want to learn more about a sport, you might ask your mum or dad about camps or programs that introduce kids to know how to play.Gym classes at school also can be a way to try new sports with lots of kids. Another way to learn about a sport is to watch education videos or DVDs, or check out library books. They can all explain the rules and offer suggestions to kids when they are learning to play new sports.If you have an older friend or family member who is good at a sport, you might ask him or her to help you practice.( )1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. exciting( )2. A. why B. when C. why D. how( )3. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. baseball( )4. A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound( )5. A. answer B. ask C. help D. give( )6. A. too B. either C. also D. as well( )7. A. learn B. teach C. make D. change( )8. A. songs B. books C. pictures D. CDs( )9. A. beginning B. starting C. finishing D. learning( )10. A. which B. when C. how D. whoBDCAB CABDDDo you know Babe Ruth? He was one of the best baseball players ever. His ni ck name was “Babe.” His real name was George Herman Ruth.Babe Ruth grew up in Baltimore. When he was a young boy, he was good at many kinds of sports. He loved to play baseball. Usually he played catcher. When he was 15, he started to pitch.At the age of 19, he started to play for the Baltimore Orioles, the local team.Babe was an excellent ball player. Many different teams wanted him to play for them. He played for the Red Sox in Boston, Massachusetts. Then he played for the Yankees in New York City. He was a star.Babe won games by hitting so well. He brought many people to baseball games. The Yankees built a new stadium. They called it “the house that Ruth built.” Everyone cheer ed for him. They loved to see him play.There is a story about Babe Ruth that people like to tell. During a big game, he wanted to hit that ball to a place far away. He hit the ball very hard. It went to just where he had wanted.Babe played baseball for 22 years. There have been many great baseball players. Mostof them were a good pitcher or a hitter. Babe Ruth was both. He was the greatest baseball playerof all time.( )1. Which of the following happened last?A. Babe Ruth played for the Yankees.B. Babe Ruth played for the Red Sox.C. Babe Ruth played catcher.D. Babe Ruth played for the Baltimore Orioles.( )2. Everyone cheered for Babe Ruth on opening day because___ .A. he did not playB. he was the catcherC. they liked the new stadiumD. he hit a home run( )3. How was Babe Ruth different from most great baseball players?A. He was a better pitcher.B. He was a faster runner.C. He could pitch and hit.D.He had a lucky bat.( )4. Why did Babe Ruth point at a spot far away in the distance?A. He was pointing to a plane.B. He was waving at the fans.C. There was a flock of birds flying in that spot.D. He was showing where he would hit the ball.( )5. Which statement is an OPINION from the article?A. He was the greatest baseball player of all time.B. He played baseball for 22 years.C. Babe Ruth grew up in Baltimore.D. His real name was George Herman Ruth.( )6. What will probably happen next?A. People will stop liking Babe Ruth.B. Some baseball fans will always love Babe Ruth.C. People will stop going to baseball games.D. No new baseball stadiums will be built.For centuries, people have been playing games with a ball. The game of soccer came from some of these early games. The English probably gave soccer its name and its first set of rules. In European countries, soccer is called football or association football. Some people believe that the name “soccer”came from “assoc.”. Others believe that it came from the high socks that theplayers wore.Organized soccer games began in 1863. In a soccer match, two teams of eleven players try to kick or head the ball into their opponents goal. The boalie, who tries to keep the ball out of the goal, is the only player who is allowed to touch the ball with hands. The other players must use their feet, heads, and bodies to control the ball.Every four years, soccer tames around the world compete for the World Cup. The World Cup competition started in 1930.Now people in more than 140 countries around the world play soccer. It is the national sport of most European and Latin American countries. Soccer is certainly the world’s most popular sport!( )1. Who probably made the first set of rules of soccer?A. The Americans.B. The English.C. The Chinese.D. The Brazilians.( )2. How many players are there in a team when playing in a soccer match?A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twenty-two.D. Twenty.( )3. When was the World Cup first held?A. In 1930.B. In 1863.C. In 1903.D. In 1963.( )4. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A. 队长B. 裁判C. 守门员D. 教练( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People call soccer “football” in America.B. All the players can play soccer with their hands.C. The World Cup was held every three years.D. Soccer is the national sport in some Latin American countries.BBACDI have a happy family. In the past, we often got together at our home every Sunday. My grandparents, parents, aunt, uncle and my cousin, Jane, would have a wonderful time playing games, swimming, relaxing and sharing stories.On one sunny summer Sunday when I was 5, my cousin Jane thought it would be funny to push me into the swimming pool we had in the backyard. I couldn’t believe Jane had done this to me, so I decided to put a big pout on my lips until I found some sympathy. Wet and unhappy, I sat next to my grandpa on a nearby picnic bench. When he asked me what was wrong, I told him what Jane had done.“Well, just push her back!” he said.After hearing my grandpa’s suggestion, I watched Jane’s every move until she was in jus t the right position beside the pool. I then pushed her into the pool. She was good at swimming and didn’t get hurt.Soon after that year, Grandpa moved from Ohio to Florida, so I didn’t get to see him much before he died when I was 11. I will never forget the valuable lesson my grandpa taught me during the short time we had together. When someone or something is pushing you in the wrong way, push back!( )1. What do you think of the writer’s family?A. It’s big.B. It’s small.C. It’s rich.D. It’s poor.( )2. What does the underlined word “sympathy” mean in Chinese?A. 不满B. 生气C. 怜悯D. 骄傲( )3. How long did the writer’s grandpa live in Florida?A. For 5 years.B. For 6 years.C. For 11 years.D. For 16 years.( )4. What will the writer do when someone pushes him in a wrong direction?A. Throw him away.B. Stand up.C. Run away.D. Push him back.( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There were eight people in the writer’s family when he was 5 years old.B. No one cared about the writer when Jane pushed him into the pool.C. Jane was good at swimming.D. What the writer told us happened in summer.Ryan is Frank Rusch’s younger brother. When they were kids, they 1 much of each summer vacation at Lake Shasta in Redding, California. They often fished 2 their parents.One summer day in 1982, 3 their parents built a campfire for the afternoon cookout, the brothers began to fish. After a while, they became 4 . So they left their lines in the water, put their fishing rods against the side of the boat and relaxed in the summer sunshine.The moment they stopped 5 the fishing rods, one ran into the water. It happened 6 fast that neighter of the boys had time to react. They knew the lake wasn’t 7 , and it was a new rod and neither of the boys wanted to 8 it, so Ryan decided to see if he coud find it.He tried to move the rob and saw a big fish at the end of the line 9 right at him. It scared him so badly that he came straight out of the water like a missile. He almost 10 into the boat.Ryan and Frank worked together and took the big fish 11 the water.“When I got the fish to the boat, 12 of us could believe it,” remembered Frank. “It was one of the biggest 13 we had ever caught. It weighed 3.5 pounds, and to Ryan it looked 14 a monster from the ddep. Ryan had ever been to scared. 15 he was proud of that catch. ( )1. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid( )2. A. to B. with C. without D. at( )3. A. as B. where C. why D. because( )4. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored( )5. A.reading B. watching C. holding D. feeling( )6. A. much B. very C. such D. so( )7. A. deep B. blue C. scary D. special( )8. A. find B. lose C. look D. see( )9. A. looking B. eating C. shouting D. standing( )10. A. climbed B. flew C. walked D. pulled( )11. A. outward B. downward C. into D. out of( )12. A. both B. either C. neither D. all( )13. A. boat B. fish C. road D. line( )14. A. like B. up C. after D. for( )15. A. And B. But C. Or D. SoCBADB DABAB DCBABOne day John invited me to his farm. When I arrived there, I was surprised to see a pig with three artificial legs. I asked John why the pig had them. He said, “One day, while I was checking the tire of my tractor, the tractor suddenly started to move slowly and then I was trapped under the wheel. Just then Pinky, the pig, saw it. It ran back to the house, fastened its teeth on my wife’s dress and pulled her out. Then my wife helped me get out of the wheel.”“That’s amazing, but that still can’t explain why Pinky has the artificial legs,” I said.“Well, let me tell you another accident. Once my son hit his head on a stone while swimming in a lake. Pinky jumped into the water, swam to him and pulled him up onto the blank,”John said.“Most pigs can’t swim, but Pinky can!” I said with surprise. “Pinky is actually a special pig, but I really want to know why it has three artificial legs,” I said.“Well,” said John, “Pinky is so good that we can’t eat it up at one time,( )1. In this passage, John is a ____ .A.bus driverB. visitorC. farmerD. teacher( )2. Why was the writer surprised when he just got to the farm?A. John kept many pigs.B. John’s farm was big.C. John’s pig was very smart and helpful.D. He saw a pig with three artificial legs.( )3. How did the Pinky save John?A. He stopped the tractor from moving.B. He fastened its teeth on John’s clothes.C. He pulled John’s wife out to save John.D. He jumped into water.( )4. Who did Pinky save in the lake?A. John.B. John’s son.C. Jon’s wife.D. The writer.( )5. Why was John have three artificial legs?A. John’s family ate Pinky’s three Legs.B. John lost his three legs in an accident.C. John’s three legs were hurt by a hunter.D. John had a serious illness.Most strangers wouldn’t do anything to hurt kids. Unfortunately, though, some strangers can be dangerous, and it’s impossible to tell who’s OK and who’s not. That’s why it’s important to follow these safety rules all the time.1The adult who’s taking care of you needs to know where you are at all times. That means telling your mom or dad, grandmother, or whoever is keeping an eye on you where you are and when you’ll come home.2It’s more fun and safer to do things with friends. Take along a friend when you walk to school, bike around the park, or go to the store. Travelling with a friend whenever you can is agood idea, and travelling with several kids is even better.3What are safe spots? Safe spots are places where you can stop if you need help, like the house of kids you know, your parents’friends’houses, stores, restaurants, police stations, libraries, and fire departments. When you’re walking or riding your bike, remember the safe sports along your route. You’ll know where they are when you need help.4Be sure to keep away from places where no one is around, like the small, dark streets.5It’s nice to help people. But remember: Strangers should ask adults, not kids for help. If a stranger asks you for help—such as giving directions, finding lost money—don’t help. Don’t even give an answer. You should walk the other way at once. If you’re not near a safe spot, try any store or restaurant. If you feel you’re in danger, call for help.A lot of people like to play their records as loudly as possible at home. The result is that the other members of the family and the neighbors often complain since they don't like the music. One answer to this problem is to wear headphones, but headphones are usually uncomfortable.An armchair has just been made by a British engineer, Stepen Court. It has a record-player system. The armchair looks like an ordinary armchair with a high back. However, each of the two sides of the chair has three loudspeakers inside to make middle and high sounds. Low sounds are made by a pair of loudspeakers in a hollow space under the seat. Anyone who sits in the chair hears sounds coming from all round his / her head. Because we cannot tell where low sounds come, it doesn't matter that they come from underneath or behind. It is the higher sounds coming from the side of the chair that create a stereo effect. These sounds travel only a few inches to reach the listener's ears. Consequently, it takes only a little power to make the music sound very loud. Only a small amount of sound leaks out from behind the chair into the room to disturb others. Most of the sound is absorbed by the listener.( )1. A. class B. family C. group D. team( )2. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )3. A. hears B. reads C. feels D. looks( )4. A. both B. all C. each D. none( )5. A. seat B. table C. bed D. desk( )6. A. moving to B. coming from C. hearing from D. going to( )7. A. what B. who C. where D. why( )8. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( )9. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs( )10. A. Yet B. Still C. already D. OnlyBADCA BCCADThere are different kinds of inventions. Some may be games and they are fun to be played with. Others are machines or something to make our lives more comfortable.The ideas of these inventions may come from everyday life. Take the popular game, Monopoly, for example. In 1930, the American economy fell down. Millions of people lost their work. Among them was Charles Darrow. They had no money to go on vacation. Darrow said to his wife, "If I were rich, I'd take you to the best hotel in Atlantic City and I would buy the hotels, all the houses and streets and the railroad for you." Then an idea grew in his mind. He cut houses and hotels into wood. He made cards with names of places on them. He used buttons for tokens, a pair of dice and lots of play money. The game was called Monopoly.Another example was the cat’s-eye reflector. Percy Shaw got his idea while driving along the side of a hill. That day, he ran into thick fog（雾）. He couldn't see the road clearly. At that very moment, the car lights had been reflected in the eyes of a cat and he could see where the side of the road was. He began to think of inventing reflectors that shone like cats' eyes and setting them in the middle of the road. His invention has contributed a lot to traffic safety.( )1. A. worried B. sad C. fun D. bad( )2. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )3. A. reasons B. ideas C. problems D. interests( )4. A. got B. loved C. lost D. found( )5. A. much B. some C. few D. no( )6. A. worker B. student C. wife D. uncle( )7. A. buy B. sell C. build D. make( )8. A. her B. his C. its D. their( )9. A. Another B. other C. others D. the other( )10. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving( )11. A. thin B. heavy C. thick D. light( )12. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell( )13. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. mouth( )14. A. finished B. continued C. hoped D. began( )15. A. road B. room C. lake D. stationDABCD CABAD CABDAFor thousands of years, people have wanted to fly. The idea was especially interesting to two French brothers, Jacques and Joseph Montgolfier. In the late 1700s, they made experimenting with hot-air balloons.Their first experiment was to fill small paper bags with smoke. They found that the bags would rise in the air. At first, the two brothers believed that the smoke made the bags rise. But later, they realized it was the hot air, rather the smoke that caused the bags to rise.The Montgolfier brothers continued to experiment. In 1783, they put a hot-air balloon in the air for eight minutes. The balloon carried a cock, a sheep, and a duck! They came back to earth safely after history’s first real balloon f light. Later that year, they made a bigger balloon and the two people rose over 300 feet into the air. Their flight lasted 25 minutes.By 1784, ballooning had become very popular in France. People traveled for miles to see balloons take off and come down again. One year later, two men flew from France across the English Channel to England. It took two hours.Today, hot-air balloons are very popular. To fly a balloon, the pilot burns wood or gas to make hot air, which makes the balloon rise. The balloon rises into the air as more hot air is produced. To lower the balloon, hot air is released.( )1. Jacques and Joseph Montgolfier made experimenting with hot-air balloons in___.A. the seventeenth centuryB. the eighteenth centuryC. the seventh centuryD. the eighth century( )2. Jacques and Joseph Montgolfier thought that the ____ made the bags rise at first.A. smokeB. hot airC. fireD. cool air( )3. Which of the following about the second experiment on balloon is not true?A. It lasted 25 minutes.B. It rose over 300 feet into the air.C.The cock, the sheep and the duck came back to safely.D. There were two men on it.( )4. What does the underlined word “released” mean?A. 产生B. 增加C. 吸收D. 释放( )5. This passage mainly tells us ____A. how balloons were inventedB. how balloons carried animalsC. when balloons flew across English channelD. when balloons carried peopleFor most of us, the holidays are a great time to gather family, but your holiday experiences can be quickly forgotten with time because of the limitations of memory. You might therefore want to think of ways of recording those experiences. One very useful way of recording those experiences is by keeping a holiday journal.An important advantage of keeping a holiday journal is that it allows you to record changes that have happened to you and your family members. As you go through your journal, you’ll see how everybody has grown, the directions they have taken in life, friends who might have joined your family on the holidays and so on. These changes can be recorded by photographs as well.However, writing about your holiday experiences allows you to record several details about them which a photograph can not. This does not mean that photographs are not important. The best, of course, is for your journal to include both photographs and writing in order for it to be rich in detail.Another important benefit of a holiday journal is that it can give you an opportunity to appreciate your family members. Perhaps, you have made the mistake that most of us do, namely forgetting how important family members are and taking them for granted. As you you’re your holiday journal, however, you might feel like you want to reconnect with your loved ones and re-establish your relationship with them.( )1. What can be quickly forgotten with time?A. Training one’s memory to be good.B. The holiday journal you are making.C. The holiday experiences you have had.D. Having celebrations on holidays.( )2. How can one record one’s holiday experiences?A. By keeping a diary of them.B. By writing to an academic journal.C. By thinking carefully about them.D. By regularly discussing them.( )3. Why do family members become less close to each other? Because they __________.A. don’t write to or call each other oftenB. immigrate to different countriesC. forget to be thankful for each otherD. have poorly managed schedules( )4. Which advantage of a holiday journal is NOT mentioned by the author?A. It helps us to understand better how we’ve developed over time.B. It gives us a chance to be grateful to our family members.C. It helps us to relive our experiences in a more detailed way.D. It can become a family treasure for the next generation to read.( )5. What is most likely the tone of the writer?A. Pessimistic and insensitive.B. Thoughtful and positive.C. Serious and demanding.D. Humorous and entertaining.Cecilia is a young designer. She makes clothes for kids and teens. For her sixth birthday, Cecilia, now 11, asked for a sewing machine. She wanted to make her own clothes. Cecilia took two sewing lessons. Then, she says she just started sewing, and she hasn’t stopped.Cecilia’s passion for fashioin has become a career as a designer. “I started making clothes for my sister and her friends, and word got around,”Cecilia told TFK. Her mom’s friend, a store manager, helped Cecilia start her business. Her creations are sold online and in two stores in California.The young designer has been asked to speak at schools to share her story. Her message is: “Don’t wait until you’re an adult. You don’t have to.”Cecilia reads fashion books and magazines. “It’s important to know what’s going on in the business,” she says.“Her dream is to have her clothes sold in stores around the world. She would also love to design dresses for Sasha and Malia Obama. “They have such a lovely style,” she says.One day, Cecilia hopes to go to the fashion school in Paris, France. For now, she is busy making 25 to 30 dresses each week.Cecilia know there’s more to life than just pretty clothes. She also donates dresses to raise money for charity. After all, fashion comes and goes, but helping others never goes out of style. ( )1. Who does Cecilia design clothes for?A. Her parents.B. Kids.C. Teens.D. B and C.( )2. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Chinese?A. 计划B. 热情C. 模式D. 理想( )3. What is Cecilia’s dream?A. Going shopping every day.B. Travelling to many countries.C. Having her clothes sold in stores around the world.D. Studying in a famous university in California.( )4. From the last paragraph we can know Cecilia is a(n) ___ person.A. helpfulB. outgoingC. selfishD. shy( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to be a clothes designer.B. Being a clothes designer is wonderfulC. Are you fashion designer.D. Start your business right now.It was a cold night in September. The rain was drumming on the car roof as George and Marie Winstons drove through the empty country roads. They were going to their friend’s house, where they were going to attend a party. As they drove, they listened to the local radio station, whichwas playing classic music.They were about five miles from the Harrison s’ house when the music stopped. Then they heard a news announcement:“There’s a murder called John. He has just escaped from the police station. He is a big and strong man and he is extremely dangerous. People in this area must keep their doors and windows locked. If you see someone who acts strangely, call the police at once.Marie was so frightened. “A crazy killer,” she said. “He’s out there somewhere. That’s scary.”“But we have something more serious to worry about,” George said. “Something is wrong with our car. It might lose power and stop.”As he spoke, the car slowed down and stopped.“Bad luck!” George shouted angrily. “We’ll have to walk in the rain.”“But I have my new dress on,” Marie said. “The rain will make it dirty.”“Which is important, your dress or your life?” asked George. “It’s a dangerous place here. We can get a new dress again, but we have only one life.”At last, they walked in the rain to the Harrison’. Maybe that’s their best way in that case.”( )1. Where were the Winstons going?A. Home.B. To the hospital.C. To the Harrison s’.D. To the police station. ( )2. What does the underlined word mean in English?A. care aboutB. take part inC. take charge ofD. hold( )3. What was the announcement about?A. Classical music.B. A dangerous murderer.C. The Harrison s’ party.D. A dangerous animal.( )4. The underlined word “it’ refers to ___.A. the carB. the rainC. the murderD. the dress( )5. From the passage we know that __.A. the weather was fine that nightB. the murderer wanted to kill the WinstonsC. George was wiser than Marie.D. Marie didn’t like her new dress.Saving money is important for many people. But what can we do? There are some tips for you.1If you’re trying to buy gifts for a large family, one of the easiest ways to reduce the cost of holiday shopping is to start a gift exchange. Each member of the family draws a name for a gift and buys it for that person only.2 .Instead of buying a new bottle of Old Spice or Uncle Greg this year, try suggesting the whole family get together for a special event or a nice meal and give up the gifts.3.Instead of buying gifts for each other, get together with your family and agree to do a public service project together for the holidays. Donate time at the local homeless shelter or soup kitchen, volunteer at your local animal shelter, or agree to do yard work and clean the house for an elderly couple in your neighborhoold.4。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3Each year, Americans celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday on the fourth Thursday of November of November. Most families follow traditions began on the first Thanksgiving, but many have their own traditions that they follow each year.1_____TravelOne of the best things about Thanksgiving is spending time with family. Many people live far from their family members and travel a long distance by car, train, or plane to be with their loved ones. Thanksgiving is the busiest travel day of the year.2_____The FeastTraditional foods are a large part of Thanksgiving celebratioins. Many families include the whole family in the food preparation. Traditional foods include turkey, gravy, sweet potatoes cornbread and mashed potatoes. Many people serve pie for dessert at the end of the meal.3.____Helping OthersMany people use Thanksgiving as an opportunity to help the poor. Some people volunteer to serve food on Thanksgiving Day and others provide shelters or food.4. ___TVTelevision also plays a part in Thanksgiving celebrations. Many families watch Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade includes marching bands, floats, songs and performances from Broadway musicals, and giant balloons! People may also enjoy televised football games. 5. _____After the mealAfter the feast families often do other activities. Some like to take walks after eating such a large meal. Some people have a rest. Others sit down together to play card games together.A. Helping others.B. Travel.C. TV.D. After the meal.E. The feast.BEACD阅读下面小短文，然后按要求完成任务。

人教版新目标英语中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题(完形填空之议论文类)含答案)

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（二）完形填空(议论文类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：(A)I go to school on Tuesday as usual. One student asks a question which is very interesting. She asks, “What is the best way to learn new (1) ?” Our teacher answers, “There are many things you can do if you want to learn new words. For me,(2) is the best.”If you read, you learn faster than those (3) don’t read. It is good to read for 30 minutes every day. I want to show you what you can do if you want to get a lot from reading.It is very important that the book or text which you read is interesting for you. The book can be a nice story. The text can have some interesting (4) for your job or your hobby. Do n’t read a text which isn’t interesting for you.It is good to read a text (5) you know a lot of words. Of course sometimes you can read words which you don’t know. When you read a word which you don’t know, take a dictionary and look up the word in the dictionary. Then (6) reading.You don’t have to write the word on a piece of paper. You don’t have to try to remember the word. When you translate the word, continue reading. Just (7) your heart into understanding the text. It is important. When you read (8) new word, translate the word. The way is very simple. You only read and you translate new words.Reading is also good because when you read, you learn how every word (9) other words in the sentence. You see how to connect the words correctly.This way of learning new words (10) very effective. Try it, and you can see how fast you can learn new words.( )1.A.texts B.words C.articles D.passages( )2.A.listening B.writing C.speaking D.reading( )3.A.that B.who C.which D.whom( )rmation B.pictures C.stories rmations( )5.A.which B.that C.in which D.what( )6.A.stop B.enjoy C.finish D.continue( )7.A.put B.take C.let D.make( )8.A.the other B.other C.another D.others( )9.A.is connected to B.are connected toC.connect toD.connects with( )10.A.are B.is C.was D.wereUnisex(男女皆宜的) public toilets have been introduced in a number of cities (1) Beijing, Chongqing and Shenyang, to help solve the problem of a lack of women’s restrooms in public places. Would you feel comfortable(2) a unisex public toilet? You’re welc ome to leave your comments.Cathy (China)Toilets should be separate for men and women. As a woman, I would not want to share it with men. I would feel (3) . There are not enough toilets for women in public places but I don’t see(4) we think we can solve this problem by making all the toilets unisex.Ratfink (Australia)I don’t have a problem with it in most situations, if the doors offer enough (5) and high levels of privacy.Mark (China)I think it is better to increase the number of women’s toilets. I always feel sorry for the ladies as there (6) seems to be enough toilets and they always have to form a queue when the (7) are so easy to access.Roger (US)In the United States there are lots of public unisex toilets, (8) they are a one-room affair so each person can be alone with a locked door. When a woman leaves, then a man can go in. The idea of side by side stalls with men and women (and kids) (9) together in the same room is silly and very dangerous!Nick (UK)There have been unisex toilets all over London for years. They have them in lots of restaurants, on planes and trains, etc. This just isn’t a big deal.Felix (France)I visit France (10) unisex toilets are common, and they have been for years. ( )1.A.included B.including C.include D.includes( )ing ed C.to use e( )3.A. angry B.upset C.embarrassing D.embarrassed ( )4.A. how B.why C.what D.where( )5.A.room B.place C.protection D.prevention( )6.A.not B.never C.always D.often( )7.A.men B.man C.men`s D.man`s( )8.A.but B.however C.and D.so( )9.A.mix B.mixed C.are mixed D.mixing( )10.A.where B.which C.that D.whenMost children are not willing to show their talents or skills in front of others although their parents and grandparents keep asking them to do so, reported Tianfu Morning News.Many parents ask their children to give a public performance (1) singing a song, reciting a poem (2) dancing during family gatherings or at important festivals.The newspaper did a survey among 20 children. Sixteen students said they were unwilling to do that when (3) to perform for family relatives or friends of parents. Three said it was OK to (4) what they were good at. Only one student was glad to give a show.Luo Hang told the paper that her 7-year-old son was pushed to show his talent by his grandmother but he seldom did as required. (5) her 55th birthday party, the grandmother again tried hard to make the boy sing a song and even (6) to give him some gift money, but the boy still refused.Another mother, Lu Yang, said she had never (7) her 3-year-old daughter to try to impress others, because she remembered how (8) she felt when she was encouraged to perform when she herself was a child. But since Lu’s mother was looking after the child, she even (9) her granddaughter up to perform with others. Lin Da, an educational expert, said parents should (10) the choice of children. “Parents need to be very careful in using words like `don’t be shy`, `worthless`, or `coward` to describe their childre n,” said Lin.( )1.A.in B.by C.through D.to( )2.A.or B.and C.but D.so( )3.A.asking B.ask C.be asked D.being asked( )4.A.show up B.show to C.show off D.show around( )5.A.At B.On C.In D.For( )6.A.protected B.promised C.prevented D.processed( )7.A.made B.pulled C.pushed D.had( )8.A.good B.badly C.glad D.bad( )9.A.put B.dressed C.asked D.called( )10.A.respect B.allow C.follow D.take(D)Do you have pounds to lose but don't have a weight loss plan? To get (1) on your weight loss journey, Mascha Davis, a registered dietitian and national spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, recommends looking at (2) areas of your lifestyle that might require changes: food, exercise and sleep.About the diet, you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically active might include simply getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and parking your car farther from your office.Going to the gym regularly is helpful, but don't expect (3) to make up for those morning doughnuts. Generally speaking, (4) of exercise required to make up forhigh calorie foods is huge, just thinking of walking fast for nearly two hours to (5) a 500-calorie piece of cake, which (6) why diet is generally more important than exercise for weight loss.Since sleep influences the feeling of hunger and fullness, getting enough sleep is another lifestyle factor that can (7) or break your weight loss efforts. "Sleep is necessary for weight loss," Davis said. "I have clients who (8) doing all these great things with their eating habits and (9) to the gym, but they don't realize that a lack of sleep is really destroying their goals."If you're always tired and drinking coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. "Most adults need seven to eight hours of sleep and some need as many as nine. A lot of people are in short of sleep — but the less sleep you get, the (10) your weight might be," Davis said.( )1.A.starting B.started C.to start D.start( )2.A.two B.four C.three D.five( )3.A.them B.it C.its D.theirs( )4.A.the number B.the amount C.a number D.an amount( )5.A.burn off B.burn out C.burn up D.burn down( )6.A.expects B.explains C.explain D.expect( )7.A.do B.get C.make D.have( )8.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )9.A.going B.go C.goes D.to go( )10.A.heavier B.higher C.lower D.lighterAnswers:(A)1-5 BDBAC 6-10 DACAB(B)1-5 BADBC 6-10 BCABA(C)1-5 BADCA 6-10 BCDBA(D)1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BCBAB。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案9

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案9Many schools now have school counselors. A school counselor is a person who has been trained to help students with their problems. The counselor may work with one kid at a time. He or she may have a special room in the school where you can go at any time.You do not need your teacher’s permission to see a counselor. But you can ask your teacher how to make an appointment to see a counselor or go and knock on the counselor’s door.If you want to see a counselor by yourself because it is something you want to keep private, then no one except you and the counselor need to know. If you are not too sure about what the problem is, then talking to the counselor will help you to sort things out in your mind.A student from No. 1 Middle School said, “our school counselor helped me improve my grades. I do better in my subjects than before.” Another student said, “Our counselor helped me when my mom was very sick. I was really scared them, but now everything is OK.”Having someone listen to you can really help.( )1. A. stop B. enjoy C. suppose D. help( )2. A. teacher B. room C. present D. day( )3. A. follow B. reply C. need D. think( )4. A. forget B. make C. break D. guess( )5. A. door B. window C. desk D. pen( )6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something( )7. A. answer B. problem C. truth D. research( )8. A. sleep B. health C. grades D. diet( )9. A. how B. why C. where D. when( )10. A. scared B. pleased C. young D. strongDBCBA DBCDAWhenever something had happened to me during my teen years, my mother would always say, “Get a good night’s sleep. Things will be better in the morning.” I thought this advice was crazy. How could sleep make my problem go away?I entered an excellent college, and I studied hard; but my mother died the year before I graduated. During that time, I was very upset and got ill. Then I was abandoned by many of the people who I thought were my friends.In the end, I found a job at a children’s library I loved. Although I threw myself into my job 150 percent, my boss didn’t like me. I developed creative library programs that proved popular with schools. But the harder I worked and the more credit I brought to the library for the programs, the angrier my boss became.I just couldn’t take the pressure anymore. I repeated my mother’s words and fell asleep feeling very upset.However, I was not overwhelmed by the pressure. I felt much better the next morning. Finally, I made a decision and fired my boss, but I continued to work with children. My popular programs were accepted by many other libraries and schools, and I also got a job as a teacher.Without the pressure of my former job, story ideas came to me from every direction and Ibegan writing picture books. I sold my stories to children’s magazines and I now have two books to be published.Actually sleep doesn’t make problems disappear, but helps me calm down. I now repeat my mother’s advice to myself whenever I face new challenges.( )1. Why did the boss dislike the writer?A. She didn’t work hard at all in the library.B. She was always busy with her own business.C. Her library programs turned out to be a failure in the schools.D. She made the library borrow a lot of money from the bank.( )2. The writer fell asleep feeling upset because ___.A. she missed her motherB. she was too tired that nightC. she was under great pressur eD. she had to give up her job( )3. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean?A. 战胜B. 拒绝C. 挑战D. 带来( )4. What did the author do after leaving the former library?A. She gave up her popular library programs.B. She worked as a librarian at another library.C. she worked in another school and wrote picture books.D. She stayed at home and wrote for some magazines.( )5. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. The pressure of my former work.B. A good night’s sleep.C. A rude boss.D. The books I wrote.I had not really planned on taking a trip, and yet I found myself packing rather hurriedly. The trip was going to be unpleasant and I knew that no real good would come of it. I’m talking about my Guilt Trip.I got tickets to fly to the City of Regret on “WISHIHAD” flight. As I checked into the hotel, I heard that people in the city would hold the year’s most important party, the Pity Party. I wasn’t going to miss it.Many leading families in the city would be there. First, there would be the Done family, you know, Should Have, Would Have and Could Have. Then would come the I Had family. The biggest family would be the Yesterday family. There were far too many family members to count, but each one would have a very sad story to share.As usual, I became very sad after hearing their stories. But as all of the stories of failures were brought back from the past, it occurred to me that all of the trip and the Pity Party could be rescinded by me! I started to truly realize that I did not have to be there. I didn’t have to be sad. One thing kept going through my mind, “I can’t change yesterday, but I do have the ability to make today a wonderful day. I can be happy and encouraged.”Realizing this, I left the City of Regret immediately. I would take trip to a place called Starting Again.( )1. How was the writer’s Guilt Trip?A. Exciting.B. Unpleasant. B. Relaxing. D. Wonderful.( )2. How did the writer go to the City of Regret?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By bike.( )3. Which was the biggest family to the Pity Party?A. The Done family.B. The I family.C. The Yesterday family.D. The Today family.( )4. The underlined word “rescind” means “___” in chinese.A. 取消B. 鼓掌C. 抓紧D. 争光( )5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.B. Everyone has successes and failures.C. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.D. We can make today a wonderful day although we can’t change yesterday.Street lights in a village near Bath are going to be turned off to save energy and protect the environment. The Village Council plans to turn off around one in three lights in the village. Villagers are being invited to a look at a map which shows the lights for being turned off, and give their views if there are any particular ones which they would like to be saved.The leader of the Village Council, Fred Sheppard, said it would be a good idea to save energy and reduce light pollution. He said, “Like other villages, there are a lot of street lights around our village, but a large number of lights are perhaps unnecessary. By turning off these lights, we could save energy, which is important. There is also too much light pollution in the night sky. I think most people are receptive to the idea. One or two are perhaps not too happy about a particular light being turned off.”At the moment there are about 100 street lights in the village and 34 of those will be turned off. The effect of saving energy and protecting the environment has been seen by people. Other villages in the area will also be encouraged to do as what the village has done.( )1. About ___ of the lights in the village near Bath will be turned off.A. 25%B. 33%C. 50%D. 60%( )2. Why does the village plan to turn off the lights?A. To have a good sleep at night.B. To express their feelings of sadness.C. To stop children from going out in the evening.D. To save energy and reduce light pollution.( )3. The underlined word “receptive” means “___” in Chinese.A. 无法容忍的B. 爱莫能助的C. 愿意接受的D. 变化无常的( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Fred Shepard is the leader of the Village Council.B. The idea of turning off the lights is welcomed by everyone.C. About 66 lights in the village will be left on.D. Other village in the area will probably turn off some unnecessary lights.( )5. The passage mainly about _____.A. a poor villageB. the plan of turning off lightsC. what the lights will be likeD. how to protect the environmentBDCBBMany people want to lose weight, but it is hard for them to make their goals possible without taking any actions. There are many ways to lose weight. They will not just make your body strong,but also help you to live a healthier life.If you are just a beginner, it is better for you to take a walk first to help warm up your body. Taking it easy at first is very important. If you start exercising hard immediately when you are not sue to it, you could injure yourself. If you are going to walk about 40 minutes 4 days a week, it will help you lose weight. Another choice for you is to go swimming. You will b able to exercise your muscles and it is also a relaxing way to exercise.Wha t’s more, you can also do some strength building exercises, such as lifting weights, because they will strength your body and make you stronger. Physical exercise is really a big factor in achieving your weight loss goal and having a healthy lifestyle.( )1. Why is it hard for many people to lose weight?A. Because they can’t go to weight- lose camp.B. Because they don’t take a walk every day.C. Because they don’t like any action.D. Because they do too many physical activities.( )2. _____ will help a beginner prepare their body for exercise.A. Taking a walk.B. Lifting weights.C. Making muscles strong.D. Eating more.( )3. How many exercise are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )4. The main purpose of losing weight is to ______.A. do a heavy exerciseB. have a weight loss vacationC. have a healthy lifestyleD. be relaxed and strong( )5. The passage mainly talks about ____.A. the factors of causing fatB. the ways of living a healthy lifeC. the ways of doing exerciseD. they ways of losing weightCABCDIn a big amusement park, there were some students sitting on the ground. They were listening to a speech after spending a 1 morning there. At the beginning of the speech, the speaker told them a story about 2 . “When I was in middle school, our teacher asked us to 3 about what we wanted to be in the future. That night I wrote down my dream of opening up an amusement park. However, my teacher didn’t like it. He gave me an ‘F’ and told me to write it again,” the speaker said. “The reason was just that my teacher said it was impossible for a poor boy to make such a dream come true. I went back home and asked my father what I should do. He told me to make the decision myself. So I decided to make no changes at all. ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream,” I said to my teacher.“And what happened?” all the students wanted to know the story.“This is what happened. You are listening to my speech in my dream park,” the speaker said. “I told you this story to make you know one thing: to follow your heart and keep your dream. Never let others destroy your dream!”Before leaving the park, the teacher of the students went over to the speaker, “Thank you, Mr Black. I think my students can learn a lot from your speech,” she said. “And I have to say sorry to you. Some years ago, I was once a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of students’dreams. Fortunately you had enough gumption and didn’t give up your dream.” Then she left. ( )1. A. happy B. sad C. hard D. easy( )2. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. themselves( )3. A. read B. write C. hear D. say( )4. A. friend B. father C. brother D. teacher( )5. A. important B. impossible C. easy D. hard( )6. A. but B. so C. or D. and( )7. A. some B. no C. little D. several( )8. A. all B. both C. none D. neither( )9. A. hate B. make C. know D. hear( )10. A. Always B. Usually C. Never D. Sometimes( )11. A. reaching B. building C. leaving D. seeing( )12. A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. a lot( )13. A. thanks B. sorry C. OK D. Goodbye( )14. A. ago B. later C. before D. after( )15. A. look down B. give up C. throw away D. pick upACBDB DBACC CDBABB. Eat less meatC. Buying organic foodD. Cooking foods in the right wayE. Buy local food oftenF. Choose food that has not been processed muchBEFACLong time ago, there was a little boy named Gerry. He had always wished that he could 1 like a bird. Birds at the zoo could fly. “ 2 can’t I?” Gerry thought.There was another little 3 whose name was Jimmy. Jimmy had something 4 with his legs. He had always wished that he could walk and run like others. “Why can’t I?” Jimmy thought.One day, Gerry went to a park. In the park, he 5 Jimmy playing in the sandbox. He asked him, “Have you ever wanted to fly like a bird?”“No,” said Jimmy. “ 6 I want to know what it would be like to walk and run like others.”“Do you think we could be 7 ?” Gerry said to Jimmy.“Sure,” said Jimmy.They played four hours and had a good time in the park.Gerry then said to Jimmy, “You are my friend and I wish that I could help you walk and run like others, but I can’t. Luckily, there is something that I can do for you.”Jerry turned around and told Jimmy to climb onto his back. He then began to run across the grass. Jimmy flapped him arms up and down in the wind, and laughed, “I’m flying.”( )1. A. laugh B. fly C. dream D. run( )2. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why( )3. A. bird B. girl C. dog D. boy( )4. A. special B. wrong C. important D. dangerous( )5. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. hear( )6. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or( )7. A. classmates B. brothers C. friends D. teenagers( )8. A. make B. help C. teach D. show( )9. A. Luckily B. Quietly C. Clearly D. Hardly( )10. A. carry B. play C. climb D. sleepIt was not a good morning for Maya. Everything was going wrong. First, she woke up late and had to get ready for school quickly. She didn’t have time to eat breakfast. And when she packed her school bag, she couldn’t find her ruler.“Let me help you,” said her brother, Abdul;. He found her ruler on the floor. “Let’s run,” he said. “We will just make it.”“But her parents weren’t over. She forgot to bring her homework and the teacher was not happy about that. The teacher gave her writing homework to do the next day. On the way home, it started to rain. She dropped her books on the ground as she got off the bus.Abdul got off the bus just behind her. “Don’t worry,” he said. “If we take them home and dry them quickly, they will be all right.”“Thanks, Abdul,” said Maya.That night Maya sat down to do her homework. But when she read the topic of the writing homework, she smiled. The teacher had written at the top of the page: “Write about your best friend. Explain what you like best about him or her.” She thought a while and started to write, “The best thing about my brother Abdul…”( )1. Why was Maya’s teacher not happy with her?A. Maya left her homework at home.B. Maya was late for school.C. Maya didn’t finish her homework.D. Maya didn’t have breakfast.( )2. What happened to Maya on her way home?A. She lost her books.B. Her books dropped on the ground and got well.C. She dropped her school bag on the ground.D. She got on the wrong bus.( )3. Why did Maya smile when she looked at the writing homework?A. She thought it was a funny people.B. She thought it would be easy to write.C. She planned to ask her brother to help her.D. She planned to finish the homework on time.( )4. We can learn from the passage that____A. Maya’s brother had a bad dayB. Maya is a clever girlC. Maya’s brother is nice to herD. Maya doesn’t like her brother.( )5. This passage is mostly about ___.A. how a girl’s brother learns to be nice to herB. how a girl helps her brother with schoolworkC. how a girl’s brother makes her late for schoolD. how a girl learns to be thankful for her brotherABBCDIn our daily life, we always come to the question, “What is real beauty?” Different people hold different ideas. Last night, I 2 a true story form the newspaper. It’s about a poor, ordinary-looking old woman. She lived alone 3 herself. Making a living from hand to mouth by 4 things from rubbish heaps. 5 she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to 6 them up. Every day she worked from morning till night. In order to 7 as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to 8 her blood once a month. She got so 9 for the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home.When 10 why she chose to take care of so many children, she 11 and simply answered, “Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.”Though the old woman was 12 , she was full of love and rich in spirit. She was loved dearly by her children. She was also truly respected by the local government and people in her city.Maybe you can’t help 13 . “What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So, to answer the question “what is 10 beauty”, it is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!”( )1. A. help B. hold C. take D. decide( )2. A. heard B. wrote C. read D. saw( )3. A. by B. with C. to D. on( )4. A. making B. taking C. having D. picking( )5. A. And B. But C. However D. So( )6. A. bring B. get C. look D. make( )7. A. spend B. earn C. give D. send( )8. A. buy B. sell C. provide D. make( )9. A. strong B. fat C. thin D. weak( )10. A. tried B. answered C. replied D. asked( )11. A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. smelt( )12. A. angry B. tried C. poor D. rich( )13. A. doing B. thinking C. feeling D. touching( )14.( )15. A. real B. free C. right D. falseBCADC ABBDD CCB ACecilia, now 11, asked for a sweing maching. She wanted to make her own clothes. Cecilia took two sewing lessons. Then, she says she just started sewing, and she hasn’t stopped.Cecilia’s passion for fashion has become a career as a designer. “I started making clothes for my sister and her friends, and word got around,”Cecilia told TFK. Her mom’s friend, a store manager, helped Cecilia start her business. Her creations are sold online and in two stores in California.The young designer has been asked to speak at schools to share her story. Her message is: “Don’t wait until you’re an adult. You don’t have to.”Cecilia reads fashion books and magazines. “It’s important to know what’s going on in the business,” she says.Her dream is to have her clothes sold in stores around the world. She would also love to sign dresses for Sasha and Malia Obama. “They have such a lovely style,” she says.One day, Cecilia hopes to go to the fashion school in Paris, France. For now, she is busy making 25 to 30 dresses each week.One day, Cecilia hopes to go to the fashion school in Paris, France. For now, she is busy making 25 to 30 dresses each week.Cecilia knows there’s more to life than just pretty clothes. She also donates dresses to raise money for charity. After all, fashion comes and goes, but helping others never goes out of style. ( )1. Who does Cecilia design clothes for?A. Her parents.B. Kids.C. Teens.D. B and C.( )2. What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Chinese?A. 计划B. 热情C. 模式D. 理想( )3. What is Cecilia’s dream?A. Going shopping every day.B. Traveling to many countries.C. Having her clothes sold in stores around the world.D. Studying in a famous university in California.( )4. From the last paragraph we can know Cecilia is a(n) ___ person.A. helpfulB. outgoingC. selfishD. shy( )5. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to be a clothes designer.B. Being a clothes designer is wonderful.C. A young fashion designer.D. Start your business right now.DBCACMary was a little mouse who wanted to be noticed and to feel important too. But Marty wasso small and he didn’t know 1 to do.Marty was a good mouse and he did what his parents said. But one day Marty had a bad 2 . He thought that if he told a lie about something, his friends would 3 that he was an outstanding kid.So Marty told his friends that he ran 4 than any cat. He said he did it lots of times. His friends were all amazed and they believed Marty’s life to 5 from a big cat was something they were scared to try.Soon Marty became popular. But Marty’s lie was 6 when a cat came walking by.When Marty saw the cat, he was so 7 that he felt down. Before he could get up, the cat pinned him on the 8 . when the cat held Marty up and was about to have him for lunch, a big tree branch came to his head. 9 the cat put Marty down. When Marty looked up, he knew he was just saved by his friends.“I’m sorry I lied.” Marty told his friends. “I only wanted to do something big and great.”“You’re great enough for us. But we all hope you’ll never lie again.”( )1. A. that B. what C. how D. which( )2. A. idea B. action C. word D. sentence( )3. A. tell B. teach C. show D. believe( )4. A. slow B. fast C. faster D. slower( )5. A. eat B. run C. play D. speak( )6. A. heard B. seen C. tested D. showed( )7. A. scared B. excited C. interested D. bored( )8. A. tree B. ground C. table D. bed( )9. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So( )10. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excitedBADCB CABDCEver since I was very small, I’ve thought that I should be somewhere else. I remember watching trains pass by and wishing I was on one of them. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London…But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, so I traveled the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middle March and Little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the Tsar with Anna Karenina.My home was in a pleasant place outside Philadelphia. But I really lived, truly lived, somewhere else. I lived in books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and who I wanted to be and what I might achieve.I travel today in the way I once dream of travelling as a child—on airplanes and in trains. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, and books. The only thing I do like about travelling is the time on airplanes reading. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the best destination and the journey too. They are home.Read more: /family-portraits-dos-and-donts#ixzz1UW6BxnC5Pyramids, a large desert, and an important river are three of the great attractions in Egypt. Egypt has an ancient history that will interest you.Most of Egypt is covered by a lot dry desert. For thousands of years, people and animals depended on the Nile River for life. The river flooded every summer. This made the ground healthy, so farmers could grow crops. The ancient Egyptians had enough food to eat.Egypt is most famous for its pyramids. The pyramids of Giza are the world’s oldest tourist attraction. People built them more than 4,000 years ago. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid. It had 2.3 million blocks of stone. Each block weighed about 2,550 kilograms. Before the 19th century, it was the tallest building in the world.Another attraction is the Great Sphinx. It has the face of a king and the body of a lion. It is the biggest sculpture ever made from one piece of stone. You will also find mummies in Egypt.Egypt has changed a lot since the time of the pyramids. Now Egypt has big modern cities. But most visitors are stepping back in time and getting to know ancient Egypt.( )1. How many great attractions does Egypt have except pyramids?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. The ancient Egyptians had enough food to eat because of the ___.A. dry desertB. animalsC. flood Nile RiverD. strong wind( )3. What’s the height of the tallest building now?A. The Great Pyramid.B. The Great Wall.C. TheD. It is not mentioned.( )4. What does the underlined word “sculpture” mean?A. 油画B. 宫殿C. 沙滩D. 雕刻( )5. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A. The Great Pyramid looks the same as it was built.B. Egypt has no big modern cities.C. Visitors from all over the world want to see pyramids in Egypt.D. Egypt was the only country which changed a lot.BCDDCIn 1868, an American publisher asked Louisa May Alcott to write a book for girls. At first, she was not sure if she wanted to do it. She said she didn’t like girls.Finally she decided to write the book. She told about her experiences growing up in the northeastern United States in the middle of the 19th century. Her book proved to be more than interesting. Little Woman became one of the most popular children’s books in American literature. It has been published in more than 50 languages.Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. The Alcotts did not have much money. She tried teaching and taking care of children. She did not like any of these jobs.At 16, she wrote her first book, Flower Fables. She decided to sell what she wrote. She wrote many kinds of poems, stories and plays. Her stories were exciting, but unreal. She sold them to newspapers and magazines for money.Little Women was published in 1868. The book was immediately popular with people of all ages. It made Alcott famous and earn a lot of money. She continued writing other popular books for young people. These books included An old-Fashioned Girl, Little Men and Eight Cousinis.Alcott wrote many exciting stories about love. Yet she never married. She continued to support her family during the last years of her life.( )1. Louisa didn ’t want to write Little Women at first because ___.A. She didn ’t like girlsB. she didn ’t like writingC. she wanted to write another storyD. she didn ’t have time to write it( )2. Lousia began to write in ___.A. 1848B. 1868C. 1832D. 1850( )3. Her first book is ____.A. Eight CousinsB. Little MenC. Flower FablesD. An Old-Fashioned Girl( )4. From the passage, we know ____.A. Alcott had a daughterB. Alcott never had a chance to write about herselfC. Alcott had a happy childhoodD. Alcott treated her family very well( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. What ’s Alcott likeB. Alcott ’s life and worksC. Alcott ’s familyD. What ’s Little Men aboutThe Trojan War Written by Olivia E. Goolidge (2001) It includes informationabout the Iliad,Paris, and the Trojan horse, etc.List Price: $6.95Eyewitness: Ancient China Written by Arthur Cotterell, Alan Hills, and Geoff Brightling (2000) List Price: $15.95 ` Stinky Written by Eleanor Davis Ages 4-8 (March 2008) Stinky is a monster. He is afraid of people. One day a new kid enters his life …List Price: $3.20Elijah of BuxtonWritten by Christopher Paul Curtis Ages 9-up(August 2008)It ’s about a 10-year-old boy ’s dangerousjourney to America looking for a thief. List Price: $5.05( )1. Which book is the latest?A. The Trojan War.B. Eyewitness: Ancient China.C. Stinky.D. Elijah of Buxton.( )2. Who wrote StinkY ？A. Olivia E. Coolidge.B. Christopher Paul Curtis.C. Arthur Cotterell.D. Eleanor Davis.( )3. Which information can not you find in The Trojah War?A. The Iliad.B. The Monster.C. Paris.D. The Trojan horse. ( )4. Which book is suitable for a 6-year—old boy?A. The Trojan War.B. Eyewitness: Ancient China.C. Stinky.D. Elijah of Buxton.( )5. If you want to buy The Trojan War and Elijah of Buxton, you will need ____.A. $8.40.B. $6.95.C. $15.00.D. $12.00DDBCD。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案 (4)

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4A submarine is a fascinating form of underwater transportation. This huge piece of metal moves quietly through the water. Most of the submarines in the water today are commanded by the military. However, one small submarine is owned by an English inventor named Robert Leeds. His submarine is considered the world’s first used just for entertainment.Leed’s submarine can carry two people. It is able to dive down to 150 feet and stay underwater for up to four days. This unique submarine named Gemini can remain still in the water or move up and down like a helicopter. Because of its small size, Leed’s compares his invention to an underwater sports car.“T he oceans are the last place on Earth where there are no personal vehicles,” says Leeds. Ever since I was 14, I have wanted to build one.”Leeds revealed his invention at London’s Science Museum in the fall of 2003. Gemini was displayed in one of the museum’s galleries. This location is often used for showing futuristic inventions.The cost of building Gemini was $850,000. Therefore, it is not likely to be produced in large numbers. But some people believe that it could be used for more than just underwater entertainment. A small personal submarine may be helpful in filming science shows, searching underwater areas, or inspecting pipelines. Leed’s company is offering to build submarines for individual buyers..No matter how the submarines are used, Leeds may be on the way to making history. “The oceans are still the great unknown in our doorsteps”, Insists the inventor. “Twelve men have walked on the moon, but only two have been to the bottom of the sea! Perhaps the invention of Gemini will change this statistic.”( )1. What does the underlined word “military” in the first paragraph mean?A. 空间B. 陆军C. 海军D. 炮兵( )2. Why does Leed’s compares his invention an underwater sports car?A. Because of its color.B. Because of it’s as big as a car.C. Because it moves underwater like a car.D. Because it has the same speed as a car.( )3. Why couldn’t Gemini be produced in large numbers?A. It costs too much money.B. It couldn’t be used by comman people.C. It was dangerous to travel in the sea.D. It was too small.( )4. How many men have been to the bottom of the sea?A. 12.B. 6C. 4.D. 2( )5. This passage mainly tells us something about____.A. a inventor who invented a small submarineB. a special kind of submarine named Gemin iC. a new kind of underwater entertainmentD. a new personal vehicles on landWhen people want to say something is very pleasant, they often say it's "as sweet as honey." Sugar didn't reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world. Honey is the most natural foods, and it does not become bad with age. Honey found in ancient Egyptian tombs is thousands of years old, but still tastes good.The source of honey is the species of insect called the honeybee. The honeybee is always busy. It visits 145 flowers in order to collect the amount of just one teaspoon of honey. For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies the distance equal to three times around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers.There are over 250 types of honey in the United States alone. Generally, the lighter the color of the honey, the higher the quality. Very high grade honeys come from, orange blossoms and alfalfa.Bears love honey as much as humans do. The diet of some birds, such as the hummingbird of the Americas, is almost entirely honey. There is no honey in Alaska and some parts of Siberia because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.( )1. People often say it's "as sweet as honey" to refer to something that is____A. excitingB. tastyC. annoyingD. enjoyable( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Honey is bears' favorite food.B. It was not until the 12nd century that Europeans began to use sugar.C. Honey is a natural food that can be found in ancient tombsD. Honey is made by bees.( )3. How far does the honeybee fly to produce one kilogram of honey?A. The distance equal to two times the axis of the globe.B. The distance more than six times around the world.C. The distance equal to three times around the world.D. The distance equal to millions of miles.( )4. Why isn’t there honey in Alaska?A. Because the honeybee cannot live in the cold climate there.B. Because it is too cold for honeybee-keepers to survive there. .C. Because it is impossible to expose honey to the cold weather there.D. Because there are few people living there.( )5. This passage mainly tells us ____.A. something about a kind of natural foodB. something about a kind of insect which makes honeyC. something about the place where there is no honeyD. something about how to get more honey.She looked at the man walking along the road next to the nice houses. He didn’t live in 1 of those houses.She drove by him. He looked at her car 2 she drove by. She went on driving. She got to the corner and 3 . She watched him walking in her direction in her rear view mirror. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway. A car was parked there. She saw 4 walk up to the driver’s door and put his hand on the handle. He returned to the road and went on 5 in her direction.“He must be a 6,” she thought. “He just walks through our neighborhood 7 cars to steal.”She called the police. The office said people called three times a week to 8 the man walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him 9 walking around. They had to catch him with stolen goods. “But he was testing that door to see if it was locked,” she said.“I’m 10 ,” said the officer. “That’s not against the law.”( )1. A. any B. many C. much D. some( )2. A. since B. if C. as D. so( )3. A. walked B. drove C. stopped D. turned( )4. A. she B. her C. he D. him( )5. A. walking B. calling C. putting D. driving( )6. A. driver B. criminal C. officer D. policeman( )7. A. finding out B. looking at C. looking for D. asking for( )8. A. follow B. report C. help D. show( )9. A. like B. by C. about D. for( )10. A. sorry B. alive C. ordinary D. happyBCCDA BCBDA( )1. Who of the following may mostly like to see the show?A. 20-old-old Li Ming.B. 10-year-old Linda.C. 4-year-old Tony.D. 70-year-old Mr. Smith.( )2. Mrs. Hsu wants to take her children to the show. She can only go in the evening. What day can she take them?A. March 18.B. March 19.C. March 17.D. March 16.( )3. O-fu wants to watch the show in the morning. What day can he go?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.D. Thursday.( )4. What do you need to go to ?A. A car.B. A friend.C. A ticket.D. A computer.( )5. Who many times is the show be on on Saturday, March, 18?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.The school bus had arrived. Taj’s mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. This was his favorite food from his home in India. It was hard to leave, but Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs. Grant asked, “Who will be Berto’s helper?” Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him. One month ago Taj was the “new kid” from a faraway country.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour. Berto smiled often, asking many questions on their walk around school. Taj thought, “Maybe I have a new friend!”Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined a soccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn’t work well together. The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,” Taj thought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas. They were n’t warm anymore, but they were still good. Taj bit into a tasty samosas.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj. Berto pointed to Taj’s lunch. “What’s that?” he asked.“Oh, no. He’s going to make fun of my lunch,” Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have one too! Mine’s an empanada. It is spicy inside!”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He’s my first new friend!” Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )1. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto’s helper ?A. He knows the new boy in his class.B. He does not want to stay in the classroom.C. He does not have any friends at school.D. He knows how it feels be new at school.( )2. When Berto points to Taj’s samosas and asks what it is, Taj __.A. worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB. thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC. feels angry about Berto’s questionD. looks at Berto’s lunch to see what he brought( )3. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?A. lunchroomB. Taj’s hom eC. classroomD. Berto’s home( )4. What do Taj and Berto have in common?A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak English and Spanish.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.( )5. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likely ____A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak Spanish and English.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.There are about nine million rock climbers in the Untied States. Some do it just for fun. Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many ways to keep a climber’s safety. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are four kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes as they climb. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls have places for the climber's hands and feet. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice. And then there is bouldering—climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. It is a quick climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have holes. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds. Climbers use their legs to climb. Arms and hands are for position and balance. Climbers often need to lock their bodies to the rock with one small finger hold.( )1. Who can be a perfect rock climber?A. A weak man.B. A tall man.C. A thin man.D. A strong man.( )2. How many kinds of rock climbing are there?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )3. What do rock climbers use chalk to do?A. To dry their hands.B. To draw some signs.C. To dry their feet.D. To make them lighter.( )4. Why do most rocks have holes?A. Climbers use these for fun.B. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds.C. They can make the rock walls beautiful.D. They will make the climbing a little harder. ( )5. What’s the best title of the text?A. Exciting Sports.B. Having Fun.C. Rock Climbing.D. Dangerous Sports. DBABCA submarine is a fascinating form of underwater transportation. This huge piece of metal moves quietly through the water. Most of the submarines in the water today are commanded by the military. However, one small submarine is owned by an English inventor named Robert Leeds. His submarine is considered the world’s first used just for entertainment.Leed’s submarine can carry two people. It is able to dive down to 150 feet and stay underwater for up to four days. This unique submarine named Gemini can remain still in the water or move up and down like a helicopter. Because of its small size, Leed’s compares his invention to an underwater sports car.“T he oceans are the last place on Earth where there are no personal vehicles,” says Leeds. Ever since I was 14, I have wanted to build one.”Leeds revealed his invention at London’s Science Museum in the fall of 2003. Gemini was displayed in one of the museum’s galleries. This location is often used for showing futuristic inventions.The cost of building Gemini was $850,000. Therefore, it is not likely to be produced in large numbers. But some people believe that it could be used for more than just underwater entertainment. A small personal submarine may be helpful in filming science shows, searching underwater areas, or inspecting pipelines. Leed’s company is offering to build submarines for individual buyers..No matter how the submarines are used, Leeds may be on the way to making history. “The oceans are still the great unknown in our doorsteps”, Insists the inventor. “Twelve men have walked on the moon, but only two have been to the bottom of the sea! Perhaps the invention of Gemini will change this statistic.”( )1. What does the underlined word “military” in the first paragraph mean?A. 空间B. 陆军C. 海军D. 炮兵( )2. Why does Leed’s compares his invention an underwater sports car?A. Because of its color.B. Because of it’s as big as a car.C. Because it moves underwater like a car.D. Because it has the same speed as a car.( )3. Why couldn’t Gemini be produced in large numbers?A. It costs too much money.B. It couldn’t be used by comman people.C. It was dangerous to travel in the sea.D. It was too small.( )4. How many men have been to the bottom of the sea?A. 12.B. 6C. 4.D. 2( )5. This passage mainly tells us something about____.A. a inventor who invented a small submarineB. a special kind of submarine named Gemin iC. a new kind of underwater entertainmentD. a new personal vehicles on landWhen people want to say something is very pleasant, they often say it's "as sweet as honey." Sugar didn't reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world. Honey is the most natural foods, and it does not become bad with age. Honey found in ancient Egyptian tombs is thousands of years old, but still tastes good.The source of honey is the species of insect called the honeybee. The honeybee is always busy. It visits 145 flowers in order to collect the amount of just one teaspoon of honey. For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies the distance equal to three times around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers.There are over 250 types of honey in the United States alone. Generally, the lighter the color of the honey, the higher the quality. Very high grade honeys come from, orange blossoms and alfalfa.Bears love honey as much as humans do. The diet of some birds, such as the hummingbird of the Americas, is almost entirely honey. There is no honey in Alaska and some parts of Siberia because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.( )1. People often say it's "as sweet as honey" to refer to something that is____A. excitingB. tastyC. annoyingD. enjoyable( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Honey is bears' favorite food.B. It was not until the 12nd century that Europeans began to use sugar.C. Honey is a natural food that can be found in ancient tombsD. Honey is made by bees.( )3. How far does the honeybee fly to produce one kilogram of honey?A. The distance equal to two times the axis of the globe.B. The distance more than six times around the world.C. The distance equal to three times around the world.D. The distance equal to millions of miles.( )4. Why isn’t there honey in Alaska?A. Because the honeybee cannot live in the cold climate there.B. Because it is too cold for honeybee-keepers to survive there. .C. Because it is impossible to expose honey to the cold weather there.D. Because there are few people living there.( )5. This passage mainly tells us ____.A. something about a kind of natural foodB. something about a kind of insect which makes honeyC. something about the place where there is no honeyD. something about how to get more honey.She looked at the man walking along the road next to the nice houses. He didn’t live in 1 of those houses.She drove by him. He looked at her car 2 she drove by. She went on driving. She got to the corner and 3 . She watched him walking in her direction in her rear view mirror. Suddenly,he turned left up a driveway. A car was parked there. She saw 4 walk up to the driver’s door and put his hand on the handle. He returned to the road and went on 5 in her direction.“He must be a 6,” she thought. “He just walks through our neighborhood 7 cars to steal.”She called the police. The office said people called three times a week to 8 the man walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him 9 walking around. They had to catch him with stolen goods. “But he was testing that door to see if it was locked,” she said.“I’m 10 ,” said the officer. “That’s not against the law.”( )1. A. any B. many C. much D. some( )2. A. since B. if C. as D. so( )3. A. walked B. drove C. stopped D. turned( )4. A. she B. her C. he D. him( )5. A. walking B. calling C. putting D. driving( )6. A. driver B. criminal C. officer D. policeman( )7. A. finding out B. looking at C. looking for D. asking for( )8. A. follow B. report C. help D. show( )9. A. like B. by C. about D. for( )10. A. sorry B. alive C. ordinary D. happyBCCDA BCBDAA submarine is a fascinating form of underwater transportation. This huge piece of metal moves quietly through the water. Most of the submarines in the water today are commanded by the military. However, one small submarine is owned by an English inventor named Robert Leeds. His submarine is considered the world’s first used just for entertainment.Leed’s submarine can carry two people. It is able to dive down to 150 feet and stay underwater for up to four days. This unique submarine named Gemini can remain still in the water or move up and down like a helicopter. Because of its small size, Leed’s compares his invention to an underwater sports car.“T he oceans are the last place on Earth where there are no personal vehicles,” says Leeds. Ever since I was 14, I have wanted to build one.”Leeds revealed his invention at London’s Science Museum in the fall of 2003. Gemini was displayed in one of the museum’s galleries. This location is often used for showing futuristic inventions.The cost of building Gemini was $850,000. Therefore, it is not likely to be produced in large numbers. But some people believe that it could be used for more than just underwater entertainment. A small personal submarine may be helpful in filming science shows, searching underwater areas, or inspecting pipelines. Leed’s company is offering to build submarines for individual buyers..No matter how the submarines are used, Leeds may be on the way to making history. “The oceans are still the great unknown in our doorsteps”, Insists the inventor. “Twelve men have walked on the moon, but only two have been to the bottom of the sea! Perhaps the invention of Gemini will change this statistic.”原文( )1. What does the underlined word “military” in the first paragraph mean?A. 空间B. 陆军C. 海军D. 炮兵( )2. Why does Leed’s compares his invention an underwater sports car?A. Because of its color.B. Because of it’s as big as a car.C. Because it moves underwater like a car.D. Because it has the same speed as a car.( )3. Why couldn’t Gemini be produced in large numbers?A. It costs too much money.B. It couldn’t be used by comman people.C. It was dangerous to travel in the sea.D. It was too small.( )4. How many men have been to the bottom of the sea?A. 12.B. 6C. 4.D. 2( )5. This passage mainly tells us something about____.A. a inventor who invented a small submarineB. a special kind of submarine named Gemin iC. a new kind of underwater entertainmentD. a new personal vehicles on landCBADB。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测04完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most 1 ones.Have a 2 attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 3 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you 4 find any time to learn. However, the world around you is 5 all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 6 you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you get 7 in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have 8 thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 9 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.10 you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to th e world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”( )1.A.helpful B.wonderful C.thankful D.beautiful( )2.A.angry B.positive C.sad D.friendly( )3.A.board B.stone C.mirror D.door( )4.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't( )5.A.practicing B.sleeping C.beginning D.changing( )6.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )7.A.money B.success C.health D.wealth( )mon B.clear C.clever D.creative( )9.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody( )10.A.As soon as B.So far C.As for D.As long asⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Once upon a time, there was a group of doves(鸽子) living by a lake. One day,under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat.Suddenly a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn't. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful.The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The man was shocked. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king.When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to free his subjects(臣民) first and he was the last one to come out.The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other.11.Where did the doves find food? ( )A.On a tree.B.Under a tree.C.In a net.D.By a lake.12.The doves flew to the hill to . ( )A.look for foodB.save a friendC.get some restD.ask for help13.How did the other doves probably feel after hearing what their king said to the mouse?( )A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Sad.14.The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to . ( )A.the smallest doveB.the oldest doveC.the dove kingD.the mousePassage 2Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. When they are red-hot, they are very angry about something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say such music is red-hot.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool color. The blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for people. A person who has a sick feeling in the stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back of the paper money.The color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day.15.We say you are in the pink when you are . ( )A.very sadB.very happyC.in good healthD.feeling well16.What does the word “upset” mean?( )A.happyB.sadC.satisfiedD.active17.We describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a day. ( )A.redB.greenC.pinkD.black18.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.People in the USA use black to express heat.B.If you are blue, you are very happy.C.Green is a natural color for people.D.If you have a sick feeling in the stomach, you feel a little green.19.What is the main idea of the passage? ( )A.Meaning of different colors.B.Differences between different colors.C.Beginning of some American expressions.D.Stories of some American expressions.Ⅲ.回答问题We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we ch eck our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?20.Why do we often take photos once a dish comes?(不超过15个词)21.What did the experiment show according to the passage?(不超过15个词)22.What does the writer want to tell us?(不超过20个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 ABCAD 6—10 CBDBD Ⅱ.Passage 1 11—14 BDAC Passage 2 15—19 CBDDAⅢ.20.Because we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. 21.The more photos we took, the less delicious the food seemed to us.22.Don't take photos of food while having dinner with your family or friends at restaurants.1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁。

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