Finding Chemical Information
福建漳州市十校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案,无听力音频有听力原文)
漳州市2024-2025学年上学期十校联盟高一期中质量检测英语学科试卷本试卷共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a holiday.B. Have a blood test.C. Work harder.2. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Make a pizza.B. Eat out with Michael.C. Order takeouts.3. What does the man think of the maths course?A. Difficult.B. Boring.C. Easy.4. Where did the woman learn to cook?A. From a cooking class.B. From her father.C. From a book.5. How long does a flight to Madrid take from the woman’s city?A. About 2.5 hours.B. About 4.5 hours.C. About 7 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
全球化学品公司网址大全
George Company, P.D. GFS Chemicals, Inc. GlaxoSmithKline (医药开发公司, 约占世界药物市场 7%) Goodfellow (金属与材料) GSA Resources, Inc. (沸石相关产品) H-I-S Paint Manufacturing Co. Harrison Paint Co. Hempel Coatings (USA) Inc. Hentzen Coatings Inc. Hercules Incorporated (a global manufacturer of chemical specialties) Hirshfield's Paint Mfg. Inc. Honeywell International Inc.霍尼韦尔公司 Huntsman Corporation (亨兹曼公司) ICI (油漆和特种化学品) ICN Pharmaceuticals Inc. IMC Global Inc. (磷酸盐、钾盐和饲料原料) Inorganic Ventures / IV Labs. (无机、一级标准物质) Insl-x Superior Coating Systems Corp. Interbioscreen Intl. Specialty Products (ISP) INX International Ink Co.(涂料与油墨) Iowa Paint Manufacturing Co. Inc. Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha (石原产业株式会社) J.T.Baker (化学和生物试剂、特种化学品、微电子化学品) Jamestown Paint Co. Jasco Chemical Corp. Johnson Matthey plc. (催化剂、贵重金属、化学品) Johnson Paints Inc. Jones-Blair Co. Jotun Paints Inc. Kalcor Coatings Co. Kemira Group (凯米拉颜料公司) KOREA ENGINEERING PLASTICS CO., LTD.(韩国工程塑料公司 KEP) Kraton Polymers (美国 Kraton 聚合物公司：苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 SBCs) KSV Instruments USA (表面化学产品服务和销售) LabOnWeb (USA) Lafarge Road Marking Co. LG Chem, Ltd. (LG 化学有限公司) LINDON Manufacturing & Laboratory LLC (化学合成) LORAD Chemical Corporation (高纯度无机化学品合成)
职称英语阅读理解2013理工印全
第六篇Making Light of SleepAll we have a ……1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock becauseit controls when we wake，when we eat and when we sleep.it has a cycle of 24 hours.it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm.it can alarm any time during 24 hours.2. What is implied in the second paragraph?Young children's biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late. staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.during puberty most teenagers experience a kind of gray cloud. it is hard for teenagers to get out of bed in the morning.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?Our biological clock resets itself automatically.light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.Our internal clock，like the alarm clock，can be reset.5. According to the last two paragraphs，what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system? The human eye had two light-sensing systems.The human eye had one light-sensing system.The human eye could sense the light of day more quickly than the dark of night.The human eye could reset our internal clocks in accordance with the alarm clocks.第十九篇Graphene's SuperstrengthBig technology comes in ……1.What would change the future of electronics according to engineers?Big technology. Creative ways.Graphene.Both A and B.2. According to the second and third paragraphs，what is true of graphene?It can be used to make paper.It is possible to see it with our naked eye.It is easy to find graphene.It is possibly the thickest material in the world.3.Which of the following can be used to replace the word “apply”in paragraph 4?request. polish. use. put.4.Which of the following is NOT meant in the last two paragraphs?Graphene is made of graphite，one of the softest materials in the world.Graphite is made of layers of graphene，the thinnest material in the world.When we get to the thinnest possible layer of graphite，we find graphene.With a pencil，a sheet of paper and a piece of adhesive tape，we can find graphene.5. Graphene's superstrength lies in the fact thatIt is the thinnest material in the world.It is made of the most abundant elements in the world.It can help to make electronic components smaller.It helps engineers to produce more sensitive electronic products. *第三＋八篇"Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan Scientists say they have ……1 .What have scientists found about Saturn?They have found a new moon orbiting Saturn.They have found methane-based life on Saturn.They have found methane-based life on Titan.They have found earthlike life on a Saturn's moon.2. What do scientists say about Titan?There are life clues there. There is acetylene there.Water on Titan exists in the form of ice.Rivers and lakes there contain life formals.3. To date, scientists have not yet detected this form of life.(paragraph 5)What does "this form of life" refer to?Water-based life. Methane-based life.Liquid-water-based microorganisms. Gas-based life.4. What can be inferred from what Allen said?Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable. Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.5. Which of the following can replace the title of this passage? Earthlike Living Beings Found on Titan.Finding of One More Moon of Saturn.Titan, a New Satellite Found.A different Life Form, a Possibility.*第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching AnxietyIn a new study……1. What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago, according to the first paragraph?Girls comfortable with their own math skills are better than boys at math.Girls uncomfortable with their own math skills are not as good as boys at math.Female teachers' math skills have influence over girl students' math skills.Female teachers' confidence in their math skills is related to girl's math skills.2. What is implied in the third paragraph?Math teachers, like math learners, do not like the subject due to its difficulty.A difficult subject like math may affect teachers' confidence in teaching the subject.Teachers are more anxious teaching math than their students learning math.Math is so difficult that no teachers like to teach it.3. According to the experiment, those teachers were probablyanxious about math when they feltnervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receipt.helpless saving the numbers of a sales receipt.uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receipt.hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report.4. The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findingsprove a strong link between female teachers' math anxiety and their female students' math achievements.show that male students are less likely to be affected by their math anxiety than female students.provide strong evidence that math superstars are more likely to be males than females.discover a strong link between teachers' math anxiety and their students' math achievements.5. David Geary thinks thatthe study is interesting but it is based on unreliable research process.the research results need to be retested based on a larger sample.the research results need to be reinterpreted to be meaningful. the study is well based and produces significant results.+第四＋五篇Small But WiseOn December 14,NASA ……1 .What is so special about WISE?It is small in size but carries a large camera.It is as small as a trashcan.Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space.Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space.2. Which is NOT the synonym for the word "snap" in the third paragraph?make shoot take photograph.3. The camera on WISEis no different from an ordinary camera.does not see infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does. catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not.reflects light that human eyes can see.4. Which of the following is NOT correct about "asteroids" according to paragraph 7?Asteroids float through space giving off visible light. Asteroids do not reflect light that reaches them.It is difficult to take asteroids' pictures by ordinary cameras, The WISE telescope can take pictures of asteroids5.What is implied in the last paragraph?Brown dwarfs give off visible light.Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.Brown dwarfs are power stars like the sun.Brown dwarfs are impossible to see with the WISE telescope. +第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"Research by the University……1 .Why are ants compared to ecosystem engineers?Because they build their own nests.Because they collect food.Because their activity affects the environment.Because they are predators. 2. As predators, antsprey on small as well as large animals.collect nutritious food from the soilcollect food as decomposers.prey on species much higher up the food chain.3. Dir Sanders' study centered on how antscan manage to thrive in huge numbers.defend their resources and territory against other predators. attack those invading animals for survival.produce such a big impact on the environment.4. What does paragraph 6 tell us?Ants bring about a negative influence to an area when their population is small.Ants bring about a positive influence to an area when their population is small.Ants' predation counteracts the positive influence they may have on an area.At higher density, ants produce a positive influence on an area.5. What still remains unclear about ants, according to the last paragraph?What roles do ants play in the ecosystem in which they live? How do ants affect the animal diversity in a given ecosystem? How do human activities affect ants' influence on a given ecosystem?How do ants alter the physical and chemical environment?In a finding that may speed efforts to conserve oil……1．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked" appearing in paragraph 2?flashed stimulated changed ended2．The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production willtake the shape of a flat curve．B keep growing．keep declining.start to decline after global oil production peaks.3.Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?It successfully predicted that oil production peaked in the U．S．in l 970．It has been used to predict oil production in many countries．It is insufficient to explain oil production cycles in some countries．It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production. 4．What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014.It predicts oil production will decline in 47 countries.It confirms further the effectiveness of the Hubbert model.It discovers a new trend of Worldwide oil production.5. Who develop the new version of the Hubbert model? American scientists.Kuwaiti scientists．British scientists.Scientists of 47 major oil-producing countries.What do chicken pox……1．According to the first paragraph，people try tokill microorganisms related to chicken pox，the flu，etc．keep themselves away from viruses because they are invisible．stay away from viruses because they are causes of various diseases.cure themselves of virus—related diseases by taking medicines．2 What is Belcher's team doing at present?It is finding ways to get rid of viruses．It is mass—producing microbatteries．It is making batteries with viruses．It is analyzing virus genes．3 What expression below is opposite in meaning to the word "shrink" appearing in paragraph 5？Broaden Spread Extend Expand4. Which of the following is true of Belcher's battery mentioned in paragraph 6？It is made of metalIt is a kind of watch battery．It can only be seen with a microscopeIt is a metallic disk with viruses inside it．5. How tiny is one battery part?Its width is one tenth of a hairIt equals the width of a hairIt is as thin as a piece of paperIts width is too tiny to measureInvisibility cloaks would have remained……1．What is true for metamaterials?They will always remain in science fictionThey are already a realityThey are nonexistent in natureScientists begin to use them to build invisible cloaks2．A hyperlens is a more powerful tool than a traditional lens as it can allow scientists to see small thingsas it can help photographers to capture images far awayeven if it is made of ordinary materialsas it can help scientists to see even the wavelengths of visible light3．Scientists at the Polytechnic University of Valencia try to inventan acoustic cloak that can shuffle waves of lightan invisible cloak that can shuffle waves of soundan acoustic cloak that can shuffle waves of sounda cloak that is made of materials found in nature 4．According to Sdnchez—Dehesa,it is of great possibility to build an acoustic cloak soon．it is possible to build an acoustic cloak in theory but far from reality．it is totally impossible to build an acoustic cloak.it is theoretically impractical to build an acoustic cloak 5．What ways are some scientists looking into to protect the island and oil；rig from tsunamis? (Read the last paragraph Surround them with metamaterials as protective shields Stopping the tsunami with metamaterials hours before it reaches themBuilding them with larger metamaterials to keep away tsunamis Using the equipment made of metamaterials to forecast arrival of a tsunamiThe Ford motor company's1 abandonment ……They have given up producing electric cars.will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future. Toyota and Nissan.run more miles than petrol driven cars.The legislation will allow more low-emission lo be produced. Understanding how nature responds to climate …….to collect data of the life cycle of living things.To send their research observations to a professional database.a citizen scientist.Only experts can participate in it.To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur ………They focus their research on safety and new fuels.because drivers make mistakes.Windscreens mat can help drivers to improve their vision.To call for help when me car gets jammed in the traffic.It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.Coffee lovers beware. Having a quick "pick-me-up" …coffee is a stimulant.Caffeine halves the body's levels of sleep hormone.Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.we should not drink coffee after supper.Using enzymes commonly found in living cells,……When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.when the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.It will take some time before die new fuel cells can be used in popular products.Some 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Tower's……..Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. Conducting research in various fields.Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.Even ancient Egypt's mighty pyramid builders were……Because even they were unable to rescue their civilisation. Change of climate.The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.immediately after a period of drought."damaging".Young female chimps are faster and better learners……Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier.Vegetation.Females could get out more termites with every dip.It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future. Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.Companies are paying up to SI0,000 to register domain……the company Network Solutions.the US government.a registrar.It must pay up to $10,000 or a nonrefundable deposit.The registration fee for a domain name on the Internet.In January, 2003, the eastern two-thirds of the United…….The temperature in the United States except the South dropped below the freezing mark.Parts of interior South Florida.he was caught by the sudden cold.' wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit lo market as possible.Florida Citrus Mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers.Scientists can't yet make an invisibility cloak1 like the ……try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.Their wavelengths are longer than those of visible light. Microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top. die cloaking device works only for microwaves.A concept car developed by Japanese company ……It has sensors locked up in the ignition system.breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt,It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate.The car will automatically keep to its lane.Learning how to fly took nature millions of years…….The two professors of CUT programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings.It twitched but gradually gained height.The winged robot could never really fly.A movement detector.All the above.In what resembles a journey to the center……erupted in 1991.predicting volcano eruptions.Because Japan has many living volcanoabout half way up the mountain.drill a hole into the core of a volcano.Even with the best will1 in the world, reducing….despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming.think the problem has been solved.Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.To apply sunscreen to the Earth.It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Worldwide every day, we devour the energy equivalent ……Oil supply is decreasing.Coal is the most environmentally unfriendly fuel next to oil. The United States.There will soon be an energy crisis.The sea level will go up.Prolonging human life has increased the size of the…….a decrease in death rates.infants could be left dead in times of starvation.Many of them have a very hard life.the need to take care of a sick and weak person.Critical.Oceans cover more than two-thirds of our planet….A submersible.It can carry explorers as deep as 6,500 meters.the ocean. Shape.Both A and B.Scientists have been studying natural sources of ……..It was produced in oxygen-free environments.an environment with the same concentration of oxygen as the Earth has.The higher the temperature, the greater the amount of methane emissions.Microbes in plants produce methane.Less methane reaches the atmosphere.You've probably heard that no two snowflakes are……No two snowflakes are exactly the same in shape.They are six-sided.Humidity and temperature.admires the beauty of the snowflakes.create snowflakes that are exactly alike.The graceful wooden windmills that have broken up ……Wooden shoes and wooden windmills.It is a high-tech machine designed to generate energy for urban people.can be carried up to the rooftop without a crane.the Netherlands is a small country with a large population. Both A and C.Coal burning deep underground in China, India and ……poisonous elements released by the underground fires can pollute water sources.Coal heats up on its own and catches fire and burns.Coal fires can have an impact on the environment.He has detected and monitored underground fires in the Netherlands. ',Cutting off the oxygen supply.A meager diet may give you health and long life, …….We have to begin dieting since childhood.To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.The mice that started dieting in old age.dieting is not a good method to give us health and long life. Male pilots flying general aviation (private) aircraft in….. Gender difference in relation to types of aircraft crashes.Only mature pilots are studied to determine the gender differences in the reasons for aircraft crash,They studied the findings of several previous research projects. Loss of control on landing or takeoff and stalling.male pilots are found to make more errors in decision-making. Joe Coyne slides into the driver's seat, starts up the car ……Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman.All of the above.In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else.want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route directions.To sleep. Perchance to file"? Findings published …….. Docs brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer one's memory.To control glucose levels.Experiments under way in several labs aim to create …….. GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans.It is cited to show GM foods also have a dark side.They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment. The United States has not banned GM foods.We cannot tell from the passage.In the digital realm, the next big advance will …….are in its initial stage of development.machines can be our agents as they understand our thoughts.It motivates the development of the digital world.All of the above.In a personalized market, products are tailored toeachconsumer.A hurricane is a fiercely powerful, rotating form of tropical ……A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter.The tropical waters are warm and calm.To supply the motive force or power and cause to function. Low pressureThe humanitarian crisis is as serious as that of the great depression.A team of researchers in California has developed a ……Neurons in the brain.f MRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently."marking the parts of the brain that arc processing information" Two volunteers.Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned.The withdrawal of Nevada's…Canceling.should be approved by local people and states.The decision by Congress was accepted by local communities. Efforts should be made to develop nuclear disposal sites to suit the circumstances of the region.Waste disposal sites are located close to reactors and in places suitable for the regional circumstances.Using die power of the sun is nothing new. ……Plants have been using solar energy for billions of years.. Because they want green plants lo become a new source of energy.When there is no oxygen in the air.It is too slow for algae to produce hydrogen when the sulfate is removed.They are cheap to eat.6. Why do some scientists study how plants convert sunlight carbon dioxide and water into sugars and starches?Because they want green plants to become a new source of energy.A device that provides early warning of a landslide ……Landslides.All of the above.Because the common methods can cause false alarms.It is filled in with gravel.Evidences.In what may be bad news for bars and pubs, ……. who drink alcohol outside of meals.It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in all sites.3 drinks.Laryngeal cancer.reduces the risk of laryngeal cancer.Factory fanning could soon enter a new era of mass ….. Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology. chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed. Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.Scientists watched closely last spring as a haze of …..of desert dust and hydrocarbons.heir ability to reflect light is much stronger.She collected samples of pollutants on the Northwest coast for further tests.The two research teams whose Findings Price correlates hers with are based in Asia.Pollutants coming from Europe are not the main source of pollution in North America.Oil and gas will run out too fast for doomsday……..Oil and gas will run out so fast that Earth's doomsday will never materialize.cut C02 emissions.3，500 billion by a growing number of scientists.He thinks that IPCC's estimates are more optimistic than the Swedes.A switch to burning coal would produce disastrous environmental problems.Today petroleum provides around 40% of the world's …..A and B.is the largest of all the hydroelectric dams in the world. Norway.All of the above.are renewable so sustainable.There are several different methods that can be used …….. Imagination of the forecaster.if weather conditions do not change much.the weather features need to be constant for a long period of lime.Both climatology method and analog method.when the current weather scenario differs from the analog. Judith S. Weis, a biology professor who serves as ……. School boards oppose AIBS's effort to defend the theory of evolution.Darwin's theory is denied as the central theory of biology. more than 80 societies and 250,000 members.is fundamental to the development of modern genetics, molecular biology and genomics.Because the term creationism is too direct.Invisibility cloaks' would have remained ……They are nonexistent in nature.as it can help scientists to see even the wavelengths of visible light.an acoustic cloak that can shuffle waves of sound.it is possible to build an acoustic cloak in theory but far fromreality.Surround them with metamaterials as protective shields.A male zebra finch1 chirps away to himself. Suddently……Male zebra finches change their songs in female zebra finches' presence.Female finches liked songs male finches sang for them.Songs sung by male finches for female finches.Male zebra finches sing to themselves.Birdsongs as communication.Cryptic species — animals that appear identical but are ….. The results of the research can help our understanding of "survival of the fittest. "Both B and C.Not yet.They are two genetically distant species.identified only one mosquito species instead of six species. NASA scientists said that Mars was covered once by ……. Water in a soil sample.The samples got stuck inside the scoop.Scientists have been trying to break the ice-rich layers of soil on Mars.They are from both America and Canada.It imitates human vision and is able to capture three-dimensional images.Cell phones are a danger on the road in more ways ….. both A and C.Before the number of cell phone users reached a critical mass The number of traffic deaths was reduced in the late 1980s and part of the 1990s due to cell phone use.It had a life-taking effect because there weren't enough cell phones in use then .The number of cell phone users reached about 100 million. 2012理工完形填空第三篇Germs on BanknotesPeople in different countries use different types of money : yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use different currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common: Germs on the banknotes.Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over100 years. At the turn of the 20th century, some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency within one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different countriesVriesekoop is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money gathered from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, because those businesses often rely on cash.Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria----no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.What we call “paper” money usually isn't made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly cotton .Different countries may use different materials to print their money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his team such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.The three currencies with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.The other currencies were printed on fabric made mostly of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that germs have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will compare the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our hands after touching it; after all, you never know where your money’s been. Or what's living on it第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights LonelinessMashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries， but according to a study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and emotions．The study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel．"For me personally, food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study．The study came out of the research program of his co—author Shira Gabriel．It has looked at non-human things that may affect human emotions．Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their favorite TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones．Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect by making people think of their nearest and dearest.In one experiment, in order to make participants feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them. Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then , some people in each group wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food．Finally, the researchers had participants complete questions about their levels of loneliness．Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely．But people who were generally secure in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food．"We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us." says Troisi．"Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others." In their essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the experience of eating food with family and friends.In another experiment, eating chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort food. This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it.。
化学计量原理 英文
化学计量原理英文Chemical StoichiometryChemical stoichiometry is a fundamental concept in chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between the reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It is the study of the numerical relationships between the quantities of reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction. This concept is essential in understanding and predicting the outcomes of chemical processes, as well as in the design and optimization of chemical reactions.The term "stoichiometry" is derived from the Greek words "stoicheion," meaning "element," and "metron," meaning "measure." Stoichiometry provides a mathematical framework for determining the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction based on their balanced chemical equation. This information is crucial in various fields, such as chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science, where the precise control and understanding of chemical processes is of paramount importance.At the heart of chemical stoichiometry lies the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of the reactants is equal to thetotal mass of the products in a closed system. This principle allows for the quantitative prediction of the amounts of products that can be obtained from a given amount of reactants, or the amounts of reactants required to produce a desired quantity of products.The application of stoichiometric principles involves several key concepts, including mole, molar mass, and the balanced chemical equation. The mole is the fundamental unit of amount of substance in the International System of Units (SI), and it represents a specific number of particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, and it is used to convert between the amount of a substance and its mass.The balanced chemical equation is the foundation of stoichiometric calculations. It represents the reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction, along with their relative quantities. By using the coefficients in the balanced equation, stoichiometric relationships can be established, allowing for the determination of the amounts of reactants and products involved in the reaction.Stoichiometric calculations can be used to solve a variety of problems, such as determining the theoretical yield of a reaction, calculating the limiting reactant, and finding the amount of a specific product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactants. These calculations are essential in various applications, including theproduction of chemicals, the development of new materials, and the analysis of chemical processes in industries, research laboratories, and academic settings.The concept of chemical stoichiometry also has important implications in the context of chemical reactions and their equilibria. The principles of stoichiometry can be used to understand the factors that influence the position of equilibrium, such as the concentrations of the reactants and products, and the extent to which a reaction proceeds.In addition to its practical applications, chemical stoichiometry also serves as a foundation for more advanced topics in chemistry, such as thermodynamics, kinetics, and analytical chemistry. Understanding the quantitative relationships between reactants and products is essential for the accurate prediction and interpretation of various chemical phenomena.In conclusion, chemical stoichiometry is a crucial concept in chemistry that allows for the quantitative analysis and understanding of chemical reactions. Its principles are widely used in various fields, from chemical production to materials science and academic research. By mastering the principles of stoichiometry, chemists and other scientific professionals can gain a deeper understanding of thecomplex chemical processes that shape our world and develop innovative solutions to address the challenges we face.。
化学专业英文作文范文
化学专业英文作文范文Studying chemistry is like unlocking the secrets of the universe. It's all about understanding the properties, composition, and behavior of matter. From the tiniest atoms to the complex molecules, chemistry helps us make sense of the world around us.Chemistry is not just about mixing chemicals in a lab. It's also about understanding the impact of chemical processes on the environment. We need to find ways to minimize pollution and develop sustainable energy sources. Chemistry plays a crucial role in creating a better, cleaner world for future generations.One of the most fascinating aspects of chemistry is the way it connects with other scientific disciplines. It overlaps with physics, biology, and even astronomy. This interdisciplinary nature makes chemistry an exciting field to study, as it offers endless opportunities for collaboration and discovery.Chemistry is also deeply rooted in everyday life. From the food we eat to the medicines we take, chemistry is everywhere. It's the science behind cooking, cleaning, and even the technology we use. Understanding chemistry can help us make informed choices about our health and the products we use.As a chemistry major, I have the opportunity to conduct experiments and research that can have real-world applications. Whether it's developing new materials, improving drug formulations, or finding ways to reduce environmental impact, chemistry offers endlesspossibilities to make a positive impact on society.。
第四讲化学结构信息的计算机表述方法
·6·
上海化工
第 44 卷
方法的工作。目前，在计算机上得到实际应用的结构 表述方法有线形码、碎片码、拓扑码和连接表文件等 等。化合物 4-（2-乙胺基）-1,2-苯二酚的化学结构 如图 1 所示。
图 1 化合物 4-（2-乙胺基）-1,2-苯二酚的化学结构
4-（2-乙胺基）-1,2-苯二酚对应的命名、线形码 和连接文件显示如下：
《Science》 上发表了题为“Finding chemical records by digital computers”的文章[2]。
降低血液粘稠度的化学成分
降低血液粘稠度的化学成分Reducing blood viscosity is a crucial aspect of maintaining overall cardiovascular health. High blood viscosity, or thickness, can impede blood flow and increase the risk of various cardiovascular diseases, includingheart attacks and strokes. Therefore, finding chemical compounds that can effectively reduce blood viscosity is of great importance. In this response, we will explore various perspectives on the problem and discuss potential solutions.From a medical perspective, identifying chemical compounds that can effectively lower blood viscosity is a complex task. One potential approach is to focus on natural compounds that have shown promising results in reducing blood viscosity. For example, studies have suggested that certain plant extracts, such as garlic and Ginkgo biloba, may possess anticoagulant properties and can help improve blood flow by reducing blood viscosity. These compoundswork by inhibiting platelet aggregation and preventing the formation of blood clots.Another perspective to consider is the potential side effects and interactions of these chemical compounds. While finding substances that can reduce blood viscosity is important, it is equally crucial to ensure that they do not cause any harmful effects or interact negatively with other medications. Therefore, extensive research and clinicaltrials are necessary to evaluate the safety andeffectiveness of these compounds before they can be recommended for widespread use.Furthermore, it is important to note that lifestyle factors play a significant role in blood viscosity.Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining proper hydration can help reduce blood viscosity naturally. Physical activity promotes blood circulation and prevents blood from becoming too thick. Additionally, consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids can also contribute to maintaining optimal blood viscosity.From a pharmaceutical perspective, developing syntheticcompounds specifically designed to reduce blood viscosity could be a potential solution. Scientists could explore the use of novel drugs or modify existing medications to target blood viscosity. However, this approach would require extensive research and testing to ensure the safety and efficacy of these compounds.Lastly, it is important to address the individual variability in blood viscosity. Different individuals may have different levels of blood viscosity due to various genetic and environmental factors. Therefore, personalized medicine approaches could be explored to develop tailored treatments for individuals with high blood viscosity. This could involve genetic testing to identify specific genetic markers associated with blood viscosity and developing personalized treatment plans based on these findings.In conclusion, reducing blood viscosity is a complex problem that requires a multidimensional approach. From exploring natural compounds to developing synthetic drugs, and considering lifestyle modifications and personalized medicine, finding effective solutions to lower bloodviscosity is a critical area of research. However, it is important to prioritize safety and thoroughly evaluate the potential benefits and risks of any chemical compounds before recommending them for widespread use.。
小学上册第九次英语第4单元测验卷
小学上册英语第4单元测验卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.How many colors are in a traffic light?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 22.I enjoy drawing pictures of _______ (我喜欢画_______的图画).3.The _______ (蛇) is often feared.4.What do we call the force that pulls objects toward the Earth?A. MagnetismB. FrictionC. GravityD. InertiaC Gravity5.The process of oxidation involves the loss of ______.6.The _____ (花) in the garden smells nice.7.What do bees make?A. MilkB. HoneyC. ButterD. Cheese8.What is the capital of Norway?A. OsloB. BergenC. TrondheimD. StavangerA9.The lifecycle of a plant begins with a ______ (种子).10.In the morning, I feed my ______ (小狗) before going to ______ (学校).11.What do we call the act of finding out information?A. ResearchingB. InvestigatingC. LearningD. Studying12.What do we call a person who writes books?A. AuthorB. ArtistC. ComposerD. DirectorA13. A chill in the air means that ______ (冬天) is coming.14.What is the name of the famous landmark in Paris?A. Eiffel TowerB. Big BenC. Statue of LibertyD. Colosseum15.I have a ___ (collection) of stickers.16.We will _______ (visit) the science museum.17.We will have a picnic in the _______.18. A _____ is a body of water, such as a lake or pond.19.My brother is very ________ (聪明).20.How do you say "mountain" in Spanish?A. MontañaB. MontC. MontagneD. Moutain21. A saturated fat can raise ______ levels.22.What is the main language spoken in China?A. EnglishB. MandarinC. SpanishD. Hindi23.What do you call the area of land that drains into a river?A. WatershedB. BasinC. DeltaD. FloodplainA24.What is the fastest land animal?A. ElephantB. CheetahC. HorseD. LionB25.What is the opposite of "big"?A. LargeB. SmallC. HugeD. Tall26.The city of Moscow is the capital of ________ (俄罗斯).27.The __________ is soft and white after it snows. (雪)28. A rainbow appears when light passes through _______.29. A ______ (蝉) sings loudly in the summer.30.What is 10 + 10?A. 15B. 20C. 25D. 30B31.The ______ (植被) provides habitat for wildlife.32.What is the process of making bread called?A. BakingB. FryingC. BoilingD. GrillingA Baking33.My grandmother loves to __________ (编织).34.We have a ______ (丰富的) schedule for school events.35.What is the largest organ in the human body?A. BrainB. SkinC. HeartD. LiverB36. A ____ is a gentle pet that loves being petted.37. A __________ is a mixture that cannot be separated by physical means.38.How many continents are there on Earth?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. EightC39.My mom loves taking pictures of ____.40.I saw a ___ (小蛇) sunbathing on the rock.41.We are ______ (going) to the beach.42.What is the name of the famous dog in the cartoon "Snoopy"?A. CharlieB. WoodstockC. SnoopyD. GarfieldC43.Many plants have ______ (传说和故事) associated with them.44.What is the name of the famous American author known for his works on race relations?A. Zora Neale HurstonB. James BaldwinC. Ralph EllisonD. All of the aboveD45.The parrot loves to sit on my _________ (肩膀).46.The __________ is known for its ancient cultures and civilizations. (中美洲)47.The ancient Greeks are known for their contributions to ________ (科学).48.adaptive reuse) repurposes old buildings. The ____49.The ______ (鸟) has colorful feathers and can fly.50.What do we call a baby pig?A. CalfB. KidC. PigletD. Foal51.Cows give us ______ (牛奶) to drink.52.The process of combining two or more substances is called ______.53.What is the name of the longest river in the world?A. AmazonB. NileC. YangtzeD. MississippiB54.What is the name of the famous mouse created by Walt Disney?A. Mickey MouseB. Jerry MouseC. Stuart LittleD. Speedy Gonzales55.The _______ (小金狮) roars softly when playing.56.What is the opposite of dark?A. BrightB. LightC. DullD. Shadow57.ts can grow in ______ (极限) conditions. Some pla58.My ________ (玩具名称) helps me connect with others.59.Photosynthesis allows plants to convert sunlight into ______ (能量).60.The chemical formula for zinc sulfate is _____.61.The __________ (历史的分析工具) aid in research.62.What do astronauts wear to protect themselves in space?A. PajamasB. Space suitsC. RaincoatsD. Regular clothes63.I like to collect ________ from different places.64.The _____ (ball/box) is round.65.What is the sum of 1 and 1?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4B66.What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. NoodlesB. RiceC. BreadD. PotatoesB67.The country known for its multicultural societies is ________ (以多元文化社会闻名的国家是________).68.中国的三国演义中有很多________ (heroes) 的故事。
小学上册P卷英语第1单元真题
小学上册英语第1单元真题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The process of evaporation occurs when a liquid __________.2.The ______ teaches us about literature.3.I like to volunteer because it allows me to help those in need. It’s very _______ (有意义).4.The ______ is a giant cloud of gas and dust in space.5.The Earth's surface is made up of various ______ ecosystems.6.The bird is _______ (singing) in the tree.7.We have ______ (许多) different cultures in our city.8.What is the term for a large, flat area of land?A. PlateauB. ValleyC. BasinD. PlainD9.I need to _____ (buy/sell) groceries.10. A catalyst helps a reaction occur at a ________ rate.11. A polar solvent is one that can dissolve ______ molecules.12.What do you call a baby dog?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CalfD. ChickA13.The gecko can stick to ______ (墙).14.We will go ______ in the evening. (walking)15.The __________ is a famous historic site in India. (泰姬陵)16.My dad encourages me to follow my __________ (兴趣).17.The city of Dublin is the capital of _______.18. A ____ is a small reptile that basks in the sun.19.The chemical formula for calcium sulfate is ______.20.I enjoy exploring with my toy ________ (玩具名称).21.The __________ is an area that experiences extreme temperatures.22. A __________ is a large region known for its wildlife.23.What do we call the process of buying and selling goods?A. TradeB. CommerceC. BusinessD. EconomyB24.What is the capital of Norway?A. OsloB. StockholmC. HelsinkiD. ReykjavikA25.Which fruit is known for being fuzzy?A. BananaB. KiwiC. PeachD. AppleC26.What is the shape of a clock?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Oval27.I like to __________ (动词) my __________ (玩具名) with my family.28.The __________ (历史的演绎) unveils complexity.29.The ____ is often seen hopping around in the grass.30.The cake is ______ and delicious. (sweet)31.The __________ (历史的启示性分析) guide decisions.32.How many sides does a hexagon have?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 833.I love trying new activities, like __________, to step out of my comfort zone.34.What do we call the act of finding out information?A. ResearchingB. InvestigatingC. LearningD. Studying35.The first successful flight of a hot air balloon was in _______.36.I want to learn how to ________.37.The _____ (青蛙) has a unique life cycle.38.The ________ is a bird that can talk.39.小鸟) flies high in the sky. The ___40.What do we call a scientist who studies the origins of life?A. BiochemistB. PaleontologistC. GeneticistD. Earth Scientist41.I have a collection of ________ (硬币) from different years.42.My _____ (外公) always tells interesting stories about his travels. 我外公总是讲述他旅行的有趣故事。
小学上册第十一次英语第5单元综合卷
小学上册英语第5单元综合卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A. CrustB. MantleC. CoreD. ShellA2.What do we call the act of giving up something for someone else?A. SacrificeB. GenerosityC. KindnessD. CharityA3.What is the capital of Slovenia?A. LjubljanaB. MariborC. CeljeD. KranjA4.The ______ (植物的演变) is an important topic in biology.5.What is the color of an emerald?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow6.I can ______ (画) a picture of my family.7.The ________ was a series of conflicts between England and France.8.What is the capital of Georgia?A. TbilisiB. BatumiC. KutaisiD. Rustavi9.My grandmother loves __________ (养花).10.What is the name of the famous painting by Vincent van Gogh?A. The Starry NightB. The Last SupperC. Mona LisaD. The ScreamA11.The children are _____ at the playground. (playing)12.The ________ was an ancient civilization that lived along the Nile River.13.My __________ (玩具名) has many __________ (名词) inside.14.What is the opposite of 'fast'?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. Rapid15.Liquid water can freeze into _______.16.What do we call the study of animals?A. BotanyB. EcologyC. ZoologyD. AnthropologyC17.Grass is a type of _____ (植物).18.The ________ (玩具) makes a funny sound when you press it.19.The ancient Mayans were known for their ________ and astronomy.20.Which sport uses a bat and ball?A. SoccerB. TennisC. BaseballD. GolfC21.When I get home from school, I do my ______ (作业) before I play. It helps me stay organized.22.I enjoy seeing the __________ in my neighborhood. (季节变化)23.The _____ (竹子) grows very quickly.24. A __________ is a sudden release of energy in the earth's crust.25.It feels nice to sit outside when it’s ______ (温暖的).26.What do you call the act of making something look nice?A. DecoratingB. DesigningC. BeautifyingD. ArrangingA27.What do we use to cut paper?A. GlueB. ScissorsC. TapeD. Ruler28.I find joy in small ______ (事物) like a sunny day or a nice cup of hot chocolate. Life is full of little pleasures.29.What is the capital of Latvia?A. RigaB. VilniusC. TallinnD. KaunasA30.The __________ (历史的启示) can guide future actions.31.What color is the grass?A. BlueB. GreenC. RedD. Yellow32.What is the name of the famous American singer known for "Born This Way"?A. Lady GagaB. Katy PerryC. Taylor SwiftD. AdeleA33._____ (水果) trees produce many tasty treats.34.I saw a ______ (青蛙) jumping in the pond.35.I have a toy _______ that can zoom across the floor.36.I enjoy exploring ______ (国家公园) to see wildlife and natural beauty.37.What is the name of the planet we live on?A. MarsB. VenusC. EarthD. SaturnC38.What is the name of the famous ship that was used for the first transatlantic voyage?A. MayflowerB. TitanicC. Santa MariaD. EndeavourC39.The _____ (气候) affects which plants can grow in an area.40.Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are harmful to the ______ layer.41.She is _____ (drawing) a cartoon.42.The invention of the television changed _____ forever.43.Which animal is known as man's best friend?A. CatB. DogC. BirdD. Fish44.The country famous for its tango is ________ (阿根廷).45.The dog is ___ (chasing/sleeping) the ball.46._____ (植物小组) can share gardening tips.47.My mom makes delicious ______ (饼干).48.The ________ has sharp claws and likes to climb.49.What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. Saturn50. A __________ is a place where people settle and build homes.51.What is the term for a scientist who studies the ocean?A. OceanographerB. Marine biologistC. GeologistD. MeteorologistA52.My sister enjoys making ____ (gifts) for friends.53.The _____ (bark) of a tree protects it.54.What do you call the process of converting sunlight into energy?A. PhotosynthesisB. Solar energyC. Thermal energyD. Hydroelectric power55.The teacher creates engaging _____ (材料) for lessons.56.What do we call the study of the structure and function of the human body?A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. PathologyD. Histology57.The chemical symbol for radon is _______.58.My favorite snack is ________ (苹果干) after school.59.The ________ (果蔬种植) is rewarding.60.What do we call the process of restoring damaged ecosystems?A. Ecological restorationB. RehabilitationC. ConservationD. PreservationA61.What is the season after winter?A. FallB. SpringC. SummerD. RainyB62.The __________ (历史的推动) inspires change.63.What is the main purpose of a telescope?A. To hear soundsB. To see distant objectsC. To measure temperatureD. To weigh things64.My favorite color is _______ (蓝色).65.We go ________ (swimming) in the lake.66.The _____ belt is located between Mars and Jupiter.67.What is the capital of Nepal?A. KathmanduB. PokharaC. BhaktapurD. LalitpurA68.I can express my feelings through my ________ (玩具类型).69.I want to learn to ________ (设计服装).70. f Exploration began in the __________ (15世纪). The Age71.I like to ______ (观察) birds in the park.72. A ____(sustainable city) prioritizes balance between nature and urban life.73.What is the main ingredient of pizza?A. DoughB. RiceC. BreadD. NoodlesA74.I enjoy _______ with my family.75.What do we call the act of finding out information?A. ResearchingB. InvestigatingC. LearningD. Studying76.The kitten loves to play with a ______ (小球). It has so much ______ (乐趣).77.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 878.The ________ is a tiny creature that can sting.79.What is the name of the famous clock in London?A. Big BenB. Tower BridgeC. The ShardD. London EyeA80.The _____ (植物细胞) help in growth and development.81.The turtle is a slow _______ that carries its home.82.__________ are used in the rubber industry for manufacturing.83.Which of these is a type of bird?A. SalmonB. SparrowC. SharkD. Dolphin84.This boy, ______ (这个男孩), loves to ride his bike.85.The baby is __________ in the crib.86.What do we call the time of year when it gets warmer?A. WinterB. SpringC. AutumnD. Summer87.The _____ (蜗牛) hides in its shell when scared.88.My favorite subject is ___ (science/math).89.The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is _______.90. A mixture that appears uniform to the naked eye is called a _______ mixture.91.The playground has a big ________.92.What color is the grass?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. PurpleC Green93.The chemical formula for propane is ______.94.What is the term for a baby chicken?A. DucklingB. GoslingC. ChickD. CalfC95.What is the main ingredient in a salad?A. BreadB. VegetablesC. MeatD. FruitB96.Which insect produces honey?A. AntB. ButterflyC. BeeD. MosquitoC97.The walrus finds food on the _______ (海底).98.I like to __________ (动词) with my __________ (玩具名) in the garden.99.How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 1100.Christopher Columbus discovered America in the year ________.。
小学上册U卷英语第4单元寒假试卷
小学上册英语第4单元寒假试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A ______ (生态恢复) project aims to revive natural habitats.2.I enjoy ________ in the garden.3.What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A. CoreB. MantleC. CrustD. AtmosphereC4.An __________ is a substance that donates protons in a reaction.5.I have a collection of ________ (硬币) from different years.6.The chemical formula for arsenic trioxide is ______.7.The __________ is known for its ancient history and civilization. (埃及)8.The ______ (种植) season varies by region.9.We have a ______ (丰富的) selection of games.10.My sister enjoys _______ (画画)。
11.The _______ of a wave can be visualized using a wave simulator.12.I have a ______ (new) pencil case for school.13.The _____ belt is located between Mars and Jupiter.14.The ______ helps with breathing in fish.15.What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. FishD. Seaweed16.What is the opposite of 'fast'?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. RapidB17.The _____ (grapevine) produces delicious fruit.18.The ________ (recipe) is easy to follow.19. A ____ is a friendly animal that wags its tail.20.I like to feed my ______ in the morning.21. A ____(greening initiative) enhances urban greenery.22.What do we call the process of studying the ocean?A. OceanographyB. Marine biologyC. Aquatic scienceD. HydrogeologyA Oceanography23.The __________ was an important event in the fight for independence in Latin America. (独立战争)24.What is the name of the largest reptile in the world?A. Komodo DragonB. Saltwater CrocodileC. Green AnacondaD. Leatherback TurtleB25.The early human species originated in ________ (非洲).26.I can connect with others through my ________ (玩具).27.Pluto was discovered in the year ______.28.My birthday is in ________ (December).29.I have a small ______ (花园) where I grow my favorite ______ (花).30.What do you call the holiday that celebrates the harvest?A. ThanksgivingB. ChristmasC. EasterD. New Year31.What do you call a house made of ice?A. IglooB. CabinC. TentD. Lodge32.What do you call a baby chicken?A. DucklingB. GoslingC. ChickD. LambC33.The chemical formula for iron(III) oxide is ______.34.What is the term for the study of rocks and soil?A. BiologyB. GeologyC. AstronomyD. ChemistryB35.Andromeda is on a collision course with the ______.36.The dog barks ________ at night.37.Which holiday involves dressing up in costumes?A. ThanksgivingB. HalloweenC. New YearD. Christmas38.This girl, ______ (这个女孩), is studying to be a veterinarian.39.What is the capital of Peru?A. LimaB. SantiagoC. BogotaD. Quito40.What is the name of the famous ancient structure in Egypt?A. ColosseumB. PyramidsC. ParthenonD. StonehengeB41.My sister loves to ________.42.I love drawing illustrations of my ________ (玩具名) and their adventures.43.The ancient Romans celebrated festivals to honor their ________.44.My house has _______ (two/three) bedrooms.45.An __________ is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded.46.The __________ is a big desert located in Africa.47.The country with the largest desert is ________ (拥有最大沙漠的国家是________).48.I have ___ (four/five) friends at school.49.My friend has a pet ______ (小狗) named Max.50.My friend is very _______ (形容词) when it comes to sports. 她的表现一直很_______ (形容词).51.My brother loves __________ (历史书).52.The ________ (achievement) is worth celebrating.53. A dilute solution has a ______ amount of solute.54.In a redox reaction, one species is oxidized while another is reduced, involving a transfer of _____.55. A ______ is a mixture where particles are evenly distributed.56.The dog is ___ (barking/silent).57.My best friend has a ________ (玩具名) that is ________ (形容词). We love to trade toys and share our ________ (名词).58.My uncle is a __________. (程序员)59.The _____ (大象) is a majestic creature of the savanna.60. A substance that cannot be broken down is called an ______.61.The beach is ___ (sandy/rocky).62.She is _______ (writing) in her journal.63.The ________ makes a great pet.64.What do we call the act of finding out information?A. ResearchingB. InvestigatingC. LearningD. Studying65.What do you call a story that is usually not true, often involving animals?A. FableB. MythC. Fairy taleD. LegendA66.What do you call a book that tells you about real people and events?A. FictionB. BiographyC. NovelD. FantasyB67.The ________ (土地利用) is important for agriculture.68.The rabbit has soft ______.69.The dog is ______ near the door. (sitting)70. A ________ (袋熊) is a cute animal found in Australia.71.The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is _______.72. A pig loves to roll in the ________________ (泥土).73.My teacher gives us __________ (有趣的) lessons.74.The sun sets in the ________.75.The ________ (team) works well together.76.The window is ___ (closed).77.The __________ (万里长征) was a significant retreat by the Red Army.78.I like to draw pictures for my ____.79.They are ______ to the music. (dancing)80.Did you ever watch a _______ (小蜻蜓) hover?81. Carta was signed in __________ (1215), limiting the power of the king. The Magn82.The process of erosion is accelerated by ______.83.The __________ (历史的记录) serve as cautionary tales.84.The flowers in the garden are _______ and cheerful.85.The book is _____ (on/under) the table.86.I enjoy building with ________ (积木) and creating my own structures.87.The sun is _______ (setting) behind the mountains.88.What do you call the process of learning new skills?A. TrainingB. EducationC. PracticeD. All of the aboveD All of the above89. A _____ is a natural elevation of the Earth's surface.90.What do we call the place where we watch movies?A. TheaterB. MuseumC. LibraryD. Park91.My brother enjoys __________ (绘画) landscapes.92.The first successful vaccine for smallpox was developed in ______ (18世纪).93.What is the term for a baby goat?A. CalfB. LambC. KidD. FoalC94.The chemical formula for silver bromide is _____.95.What is the color of an emerald?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow96.My dad is always ________.97.I love to bake ______ (cookies) with my mom.98.What do you call the process of making bread rise?A. BakingB. ProvingC. MixingD. KneadingB99.Which animal is known for its speed?A. ElephantB. CheetahC. TurtleD. SlothB 100.My sister is a _____ (学生) in high school.。
绿色化学英语作文
绿色化学英语作文Green chemistry is all about finding ways to make chemical processes and products more environmentally friendly. It's about using less toxic substances, reducing waste, and conserving energy. In other words, it's about finding ways to do chemistry that are better for the planet and for people.One way to do green chemistry is to use renewable resources. Instead of relying on fossil fuels and othernon-renewable resources, we can use things like plant-based materials, which can be grown and harvested again and again. This reduces our dependence on finite resources and helpsto protect the environment.Another important aspect of green chemistry isdesigning products that are safer for people to use. This means finding alternatives to harmful chemicals that can cause health problems. By using less toxic substances, we can reduce the risk of exposure to harmful chemicals andmake products that are better for our health.Green chemistry also focuses on reducing waste. This means finding ways to make chemical processes moreefficient so that we produce less waste. It also means finding ways to recycle and reuse materials so that they don't end up in landfills or polluting the environment.Conserving energy is another key part of green chemistry. By finding ways to use less energy in chemical processes, we can reduce our impact on the environment and help to slow down climate change. This might involve using alternative energy sources or finding ways to make chemical reactions more energy-efficient.Overall, green chemistry is all about finding ways to do chemistry that are better for the planet and for people. It's about using renewable resources, designing safer products, reducing waste, and conserving energy. By making these changes, we can create a more sustainable and healthier world for future generations.。
你从化学中收货到了什么英语作文
你从化学中收货到了什么英语作文What I Learned from ChemistryChemistry is such a cool subject! At first, I didn't really understand what it was all about. I thought it was just about mixing colors together and making weird smells. But once I started learning about it, I realized chemistry is way more than that. It's all about how different substances are made, how they react with each other, and what makes up everything around us. Chemistry helps explain the entire world!One of the first things I learned in chemistry is that everything is made up of tiny particles called atoms. Atoms are so small that we can't even see them, but they make up absoltuely everything - me, you, this paper, the desk, the air we breathe. It's crazy to think that something so little is the building block of our whole universe! The atoms themselves are made up of even tinier particles like protons, neutrons and electrons spinning around. Just imagining how small those pieces are makes my brain hurt.The fun really began when I learned about the different elements and how atoms of each element are arranged. There are natural elements that occur in nature like oxygen, carbon,gold and uranium. But there are also man-made elements that scientists created in labs more recently. Some elements are solid, some are liquids, and some are gases at normal temperatures. But they can all change states depending on how hot or cold it gets. Water is my favorite example - it's a liquid we drink but if you heat it up it turns into steam, and if you get it really cold it becomes solid ice!Speaking of water, that leads me to one of the most important lessons I learned - the idea of chemical compounds and reactions. A compound is when two or more different atoms bond together. Water is a compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms (H2O). When different compounds combine and re-arrange their atoms, it causes a chemical reaction. Some reactions release energy in the form of light or heat. Others can create an entirely new substance with different properties than the original ones. Like if you burn a piece of wood, the chemical reaction produces smoke, ashes and energy in the form of heat and light. Crazy, right?I did lots of cool experiments to help learn about compounds and reactions. One time we took household items like baking soda and vinegar and combined them to make an explosion of bubbles and foam. Another time we used acombustion tester to burn different materials and observe the smoke, energy, and new substances that were created. I even got to make a little model of how an atom works using styrofoam balls for the protons and neutrons in the nucleus and rings for the orbiting electrons. Making those models helped me really understand the structure on a tiny scale.But chemistry isn't just about mixing things up and making them explode or change colors. What I've come to appreciate most is how chemistry explains the behaviors and patterns we see in the world around us every day. Like why wood or leaves gradually break down over time when left outside. Or why things get harder and change texture when you heat them up or cool them down. Why certain materials conduct electricity better than others. Why the crust of the earth is made up of different minerals and compositions than the core. Chemistry is the reason!I've also learned that chemistry is really important for helping make everything we use and consume - from the food we eat to the products we use to clean our house to the materials that make up our electronics, furniture and clothing. People who study chemistry can become all sorts of professionals like chefs, engineers, cosmetologists, pharmacists,environmental scientists and more. Without chemistry, we wouldn't have things like medicine, fertilizers, cleaners, dyes, 3D printing materials and so much more. Chemistry is kind of like the pillar that holds up our entire society and quality of life!What really excites me most about chemistry though is all the potential for discovery that still remains. There are probably so many more compounds, reactions and materials yet to be uncovered by mixing substances in new ways. Or by finding new elements that hadn't been discovered before. Or by being able to travel to somewhere with different conditions than Earth to see how chemistry might work differently. Who knows what mind-blowing chemical phenomena could be out there just waiting to be found! Every new finding in chemistry leads to new opportunities and innovations that could potentially change the way we live.Overall, I've learned that chemistry is a lot more than just mixing some baking soda and vinegar together (though that experiment never gets old!). It's a way of understanding and explaining the entire universe around us - from the tiniest particles that make up all matter to the complex reasoning behind everything we observe in the world. Chemistry has given me an appreciation for how amazing and complex our world is.And it's made me excited to keep studying and uncovering more of the chemical mysteries that could lead to new discoveries. If you haven't already, I'd highly recommend giving chemistry a try. Who knows what you might learn or invent!。
小学上册第4次英语第1单元真题
小学上册英语第1单元真题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The ancient Greeks made advancements in ________ and philosophy.2.My aunt, ______ (我的姑姑), is an amazing teacher.3.The _______ (鹿) eats leaves.4.What do we call the act of finding out information?A. ResearchingB. InvestigatingC. LearningD. Studying5.My sister enjoys taking ____ (art) classes.6.What is the capital of the Seychelles?A. VictoriaB. MahéC. PraslinD. La DigueA7.The concept of climate mitigation focuses on reducing the impacts of ______ change.8.What is the value of 10 2 × 3 + 1?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8C9.I enjoy _____ (写作) in my journal.10.How many planets are in our solar system?A. EightB. NineC. TenD. SevenA11.The ________ (sheriff) protects the town.12.I like to draw ________ in my sketchbook.13.My aunt always supports me ____.14.My sister loves to __________ (跳舞) at parties.15.What is the name of the famous Egyptian queen?A. CleopatraB. NefertitiC. HatshepsutD. Tutankhamun16.The penguin waddles on ________________ (冰).17.She is my best ________.18.What do you call a group of lions?A. PackB. HerdC. PrideD. Flock19.The __________ can affect the growth of plants.20.What is the fastest land animal?A. LionB. CheetahC. HorseD. Elephant21.What do you call a group of fish?A. HerdB. SchoolC. PackD. FlockB22.The __________ (历史的珍贵资料) must be preserved.23.What do we call the act of writing a letter?A. CorrespondenceB. CommunicationC. MessagingD. NotifyingA24. A __________ is a geological feature formed by the erosion of rock.25. A ______ has a long tail and is very agile.26.Cats have sharp _________ (爪子).27.I enjoy ________ (骑自行车) in the park.28.What do you call a small, furry animal that lives in the wild?A. SquirrelB. HedgehogC. RabbitD. All of the aboveD29.The ______ (果汁) of fruits is refreshing to drink.30.My teacher is very __________ (聪慧的).31.What is the name of the tallest mountain in the world?A. K2B. KilimanjaroC. EverestD. McKinley32.An alloy is a mixture of two or more __________.33. A salamander has a moist ______ (皮肤).34.What do you call a story from the past?A. FictionB. MythC. HistoryD. NovelC35.What is the primary color of a lemon?A. GreenB. YellowC. OrangeD. Purple36.The chemical name for baking soda is sodium _____ (NaHCO).37. A solution that can conduct electricity is called an ______ solution.38.The Great Wall stretches over ________ kilometers.39.Which planet is closest to the sun?A. EarthB. MercuryC. VenusD. MarsB40.What is the name of the largest type of galaxy?A. Irregular GalaxyB. Elliptical GalaxyC. Spiral GalaxyD. Lenticular Galaxy41.What is the capital city of Uganda?A. KampalaB. JinjaC. EntebbeD. GuluA42.The capital city of Angola is ________ (安哥拉的首都城市是________).43. A _______ is a reaction that occurs in acidic conditions.44. A reaction that occurs at high temperatures is called a ______ reaction.45.The _____ (sunflower) is tall.46. A ______ is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas.47.Carbon dioxide is made of carbon and __________.48.The burning of fossil fuels releases carbon ______.49.What is the capital of Argentina?A. Buenos AiresB. CórdobaC. MendozaD. Rosario50.The __________ (历史的建设) lays foundations.51. A _______ is a material that can absorb moisture from the air.52.The process of photooxidation involves light and ______.53.__________ are used in the agriculture sector to promote plant growth.54.Chemical reactions can be slow or _____.55.My aunt, ______ (我的阿姨), travels around the world.56.What is the name of the famous mouse created by Walt Disney?A. TomB. JerryC. MickeyD. Donald57. A simple machine makes work ______.58.I like to collect ________ from my travels.59.I planted some __________ (香草) in my kitchen.60.The chemical symbol for iodine is ______.61.The _____ (种植技术) are constantly evolving.62.The __________ is a major river in Nigeria. (尼日尔河)63.The _______ can change with the seasons.64.Which season is coldest?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. WinterD65.What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Big BenB. Tower BridgeC. London EyeD. Buckingham PalaceA66.What is the opposite of "happy"?A. JoyfulB. SadC. ExcitedD. Cheerful67.My _____ (亲戚) came to visit.68.The __________ can provide valuable insights into environmental sustainability.69.What do you call the leader of a country?A. PresidentB. GovernorC. MayorD. SenatorA70.Pluto was discovered in the year ______.71.The __________ (村庄) is small and quiet.72.Where do fish live?A. TreesB. WaterC. LandD. Air答案:B73.The ______ (植物种类) varies across regions.74. A __________ is a small island. (小岛)75.My friend has a ______ (漂亮的) bicycle.76.Carbon dioxide is produced when we ______.77.My ________ (叔叔) is really funny and makes everyone laugh.78.We can create a ______ (花圃) in our backyard.79.The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games to honor ________ (宙斯).80.My friend is a ______. He likes to build models.81.Which one is a fruit?A. LettuceB. PotatoC. TomatoD. CarrotC82.I like to watch the __________ change colors in the fall. (树叶)83.I have _______ (many) friends at school.84.What do we call the time it takes for the Earth to rotate once?A. YearB. MonthC. DayD. HourC85.His favorite movie is a ________.86.I like to _____ books at the library. (borrow)87.The ________ loves to run and jump.88.The ______ of an element is determined by the number of protons.89.________ (果醋) is made from fruit.90.The _______ of a wave can be calculated using its frequency and wavelength.91.What is the largest land animal?A. GiraffeB. ElephantC. HippopotamusD. RhinoB92.I painted my _________ (玩具) with bright colors.93.What do we call the place where we watch sports?A. TheaterB. StadiumC. ParkD. GymB94.What do you call a baby polar bear?A. CubB. KitC. PupD. Calf95.My friend is a ______. He enjoys discussing current events.96.The _______ (The Age of Enlightenment) influenced revolutions and reforms worldwide.97.The ring of fire is known for its high level of ______ activity.98.How many seasons are there in a year?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five99. A ________ (植物特性观察) reveals adaptations.100.I watched a _______ (小鸟) build its nest.。
蚂蚁备忘录英语作文50字
蚂蚁备忘录英语作文50字英文回答：Ants are fascinating creatures that live in colonies and have a remarkable ability to communicate with each other. They use a variety of chemical signals, including pheromones, to mark trails, signal danger, and share information about food sources. Ants also use tactile communication, such as antennal contact and grooming, to interact with each other.Ants have a complex social structure, with different castes of workers, soldiers, and queens. Each caste has specific roles and responsibilities within the colony. Worker ants are responsible for foraging for food, building and repairing the nest, and caring for the young. Soldier ants defend the colony from predators and other threats. Queens are responsible for laying eggs and ensuring the continuation of the colony.Ants are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide variety of habitats, from deserts to rainforests. They play an important role in the ecosystem, as they help to decompose organic matter and aerate the soil. Ants are also a food source for many other animals, including birds, reptiles, and mammals.Here are some additional facts about ants:Ants are one of the most abundant insects on Earth, with over 12,000 known species.Ant colonies can range in size from a few dozen individuals to millions of individuals.Ants are able to lift objects that are many timestheir own weight.Ants are very efficient at finding food, and they can travel long distances in search of it.Ants are social insects, and they work together tobuild and maintain their colonies.中文回答：蚂蚁是一种迷人的生物，它们生活在群体中，并具有非凡的沟通能力。
小学下册K卷英语第六单元暑期作业(含答案)
小学下册英语第六单元暑期作业(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The cake is ________ and sweet.2.我的朋友喜欢 _______ (活动). 她觉得这很 _______ (形容词)3.What do we call the act of finding out information?A. ResearchingB. InvestigatingC. LearningD. Studying4. A ______ (蜗牛) carries its home on its back.5.The __________ is a region known for its deserts and dry climate.6.The _____ (种植) of trees helps the environment.7.What do we call the movement of the Earth around the sun?A. RotationB. RevolutionC. OrbitD. Cycle答案:B8.What do we call the process of using resources without depleting them?A. Sustainable developmentB. ConservationC. PreservationD. Resource management答案:A9.The sun is _____ after the rain. (shining)10.The Hubble Space Telescope has taken many _____ images.11.She enjoys ________ (painting) landscapes.12. A _____ (种植) is when we put seeds in the ground.13.古代的________ (cultures) 通过艺术和建筑展示自己的价值观。
小学上册第16次英语第二单元真题
小学上册英语第二单元真题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.In a chemical equation, the substances on the left side are called ______.2.What do we call the people who study the stars and planets?A. BiologistsB. ChemistsC. AstronomersD. GeologistsC3.The classroom is very ________.4.The _______ (The Enlightenment) emphasized reason and scientific inquiry.5.The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is ______.6.The _______ of an object can vary based on its speed.7.The chemical formula for calcium phosphate is ______.8.The _____ (火烈鸟) has a unique feeding style.9.Which gas do we breathe in?A. OxygenB. Carbon DioxideC. NitrogenD. Helium10.The ancient Greeks were pioneers in the field of ________ (戏剧).11.The teacher is _______ (explaining) the lesson.12.The _____ (拼图) is challenging to complete.13.Ancient Greece is known for its contributions to ________.14. A ______ volcano is characterized by explosive eruptions.15.What do we call the animal that hops and carries its baby in a pouch?A. KangarooB. FrogC. RabbitD. SquirrelA16.What do we call the science of studying weather?A. GeologyB. MeteorologyC. BiologyD. Oceanography17.Sandstone is a type of ______ rock.18.Which instrument has keys and is played by pressing them?A. GuitarB. DrumsC. PianoD. Violin19.He is very ___. (talented)20.My pet ______ (兔子) loves to munch on vegetables.21. A saturated solution can be made by adding more ______.22.The cake is very ___. (rich)23.The __________ is heavy with rain clouds today. (天空)24.I enjoy ______ (与同学一起) participating in competitions.25.My aunt is a ______. She loves gardening.26.The Earth's crust is ______ than the mantle.27.What is the capital of Kazakhstan?A. AlmatyB. Nur-SultanC. ShymkentD. Karaganda28.Plants need __________ (阳光) to grow well.29.The __________ (果树) produces delicious fruit in summer.30.The ________ was a famous philosopher known for his teachings.31. A _______ is a chemical reaction that occurs in the kitchen.32. A comet has a nucleus, coma, and ______.33.She has a _____ dress. (blue)34.The _____ (音乐) is loud.35.What do you call a baby dog?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CalfD. FoalA36. A ______ (水培) system allows plants to grow in water.37.I love to ________ stories.38. A ____ is a gentle giant that loves to eat hay.39.The _____ (食物链) starts with plants as producers.40.Many rivers flow into the ________ Ocean.41.The chemical symbol for nickel is ______.42.The ________ was a significant event in the history of labor movements.43.The __________ (社区活动) strengthen bonds between people.44.I enjoy ______ (drawing) with crayons.45.I love to cuddle with my toy ____ at night. (玩具名称)46.What do we call the act of finding out information?A. ResearchingB. InvestigatingC. LearningD. Studying47.Chemical formulas tell us the number of ________ in a compound.48.I like to read ___. (books)49.The pelican dives into the _________ (水) to catch fish.50.We have ______ at the picnic. (sandwiches)51.We plant ________ (trees) in the garden.52.Can you _______ (给我) a hug?53. A healthy garden attracts many different ______ (动物).54.What is the capital of Italy?A. RomeB. VeniceC. FlorenceD. Milan55.What do you call a baby sheep?A. LambB. KidC. CalfD. FoalA56.Chemical compounds can be ________ or ionic.57.The duck swims on the ______ (湖).58.The chemical symbol for calcium is _______.59.The chemical formula for iron(III) oxide is __________.60.An earthquake's effects can be measured using a ______ scale.61.I love to __________ (动词) my __________ (玩具名) at the beach.62.The _______ (小蜈蚣) crawls quickly through the grass.63.Hamsters store food in their ______ (脸颊).64.She is wearing a nice ___. (sweater)65.What is the opposite of friendly?A. HostileB. KindC. SociableD. AmiableA66.What do you call the main character in a fairy tale?A. VillainB. HeroC. ProtagonistD. AntagonistC67.The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia are known for their ________.68.The _____ (牛仔裤) are comfortable.69.The bison was once hunted nearly to ________________ (灭绝).70.What is the opposite of hard?A. SoftB. ToughC. SolidD. Rigid71.The invention of the telescope changed our understanding of _______.72.The __________ (历史文献) are crucial for research and education.73.__________ are used as solvents in chemical reactions.74.My dog is very _____ (friendly/scary).75. A _______ is a reaction that releases heat.76. A ______ is a geological feature that can attract researchers.77.What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. LondonC. ParisD. MadridC78.I have a special bond with my ____.79.The teacher is ______ us. (helping)80. A _______ needs care throughout the year.81.The ____ loves to dig tunnels and create homes underground.82.The teacher is _____ (kind/strict) to us.83.The chemical symbol for phosphorus is _______.84.ts have thorns to protect themselves from ______. (一些植物有刺来保护自己免受动物的侵害。
新东方四级词汇乱序版
W ord List 1sincere 真诚的mood 情绪static 稳定的senator 议员hobby 兴趣lad 小伙子equip 装备frown 蹙眉fasten 紧抓software 软件stir 搅拌distribution 分配flexible 可调节的solution 解决办法panel 平板ministry 部门supreme 最高的describe 描述limb 细枝circumstance 环境core 核心assistant 助手mess 乱minus 减去statistic 统计数据pregnant 怀孕的sector 部门detection 侦查statue 雕像bride 新娘cycle自行车saucer 茶托，碟子skillful 娴熟的civilization 文明overhead 在头上，经费clash 碰grant 授予bond 绑staff 人员intermediate 中部的，中间的guitar 吉他comprehensive 综合的presence 出席appliance 器械cushion 垫子emergency 紧急情况solve 解决label 标签slim 瘦的status 地位steady 平稳的include 包括resistance 阻力prime 主要的ambassador 大使derive 起源sponsor 启动者，资助者proportion 比例mental 精神的，脑力的punch 打result 导致,结果client 顾客steamer 蒸汽轮船option 选择dormitory 寝室attitude 态度steep 陡的agency 部steer 掌舵scandal 丑闻W ord List 2definite 当然的cautious 当心的prayer 祈祷nest 巢domestic 本国的chest 胸部箱子airline 航空公司，航线rebel 反叛satisfactory 令人满意的stem 主干render 给予object 反对gardener 园丁shrink 皱缩parade 接受检阅，游行rumour = rumor 流言rug 小地毯establish 建立primarily 主要地kindness 好意breast 胸脯sticky 黏的boost 激发，促进fund 基金incredible 难以置信的abroad 到国外detective 侦探stiff 僵硬的stimulate 激发fame 名望consume 消费，消化accelerate 加速lightning 闪电sting 叮，刺bound 划界rouse 唤醒cultivate 培养material 材料personnel 人员display 陈列，展览particle 粒子frog 青蛙impression 深刻印象biology 生物drunk 醉的barrier 障碍，栅栏stock 存货fisherman 渔夫politician 政客royal 王室的barber 理发师stocking 长袜delegate 代表highlight 突出depression 沮丧signature 签名atmosphere 大气evaluate 估价rescue 救援personality 人格latter 后面的parliament 议会input 输入partial 部分的loyalty 忠诚calendar 日历，历法overlook 忽视debate 争论stoop 俯身W ord List 3cube 立方体submerge 沉入credit 信用surrounding 环境stove 电炉submit 屈服carrier 运输工具imply 暗示strain 拉紧consist 组成strap 捆扎efficient 有效率的accommodation 膳宿strategic 具有战略意义的layer 层exclaim 呼喊representative 具有代表性的forecast 预报discipline 纪律neutral 中性的interpret 解释，说明，口译knot 结desirable 向往的promote 促进acceptance 接受mayor 市长equation 方程routine 惯例ripe 成熟的prove 证明likewise 同样地，也，又chap 小伙子explore 探险overnight 整夜strategy 策略straw 吸管bind 捆扎stream 溪流bearing 风度，举止suppose 假定access接近…机会、方式，入口remain 保持abstract 抽象stretch 延伸approximate约莫的，大概的striking 显眼的abuse 滥用critic 批评家interpretation 口译string 弦，线illustrate 图示说明helpful 有帮助的leak 裂缝accountant 会计crude 粗野的product 产品strip 脱光stripe 条纹communicate 交流following 接下来的hedge 篱笆consumer 消费者emotional 情绪化的craft 工艺institute 协会indispensable 不可缺少的scheme 计划scale 比例replace 代替bark 吠叫W ord List 4gramme 克congress 国会bump 碰撞stroke划水，中风ingredient 成分arbitrary 专制的，武断的pinch撮exploit 开发action 行动ash 灰rope 绳bulk 大宗货物strengthen 巩固independent 独立的board董事会；甲板；登上recall 回忆起studio 工作室grave 坟墓eve 前夜formal 正式的absorb 吸收sensitive 敏感的ability 能力fairy 小仙子talent 天赋comparison 比较stuff 填brow 眉毛infer 推断invasion 侵略grand 极好的stress 压力journalist 记者supply 供给penetrate 刺入subject 主题pole 极raw 原始的embassy 大使馆carpenter 木匠appropriate 恰当的socialist 社会主义者protein 蛋白质enlarge 扩充inherit 继承chemist 化学家conflict 冲突drain 排水architecture 建筑学charity 慈善机构entitle 赋予，命名subsequent 之后的span 延长，持续，跨距pea 豌豆instruct 命令，教spite 恶意slender 苗条的automobile 机车behavior 行为envy 羡慕substance 物质contest 竞赛spit 吐mutual 互相dorm 宿舍substantial 丰裕的，大量的，可观的meanwhile 同时desire 渴望conviction 确信W ord List 5interaction 互相作用menu 菜单frustrate 使沮丧belief 信仰confusion 疑惑civilize 使开化preface 前言chemical 化学的，化学品horizontal 水平的invitation 请柬auto 汽车electric 电的purse 钱包blank 空courtyard 院子rural 乡村的discourage 使灰心reflection 反映rainbow 彩虹slide 滑removal 移除missing 失踪的graph 绘图fortnight 14天disgust 恶心offense 冒犯allow 允许proportional 成比例的devote 奉献empire 王朝microphone 麦克风，扩音器subtract减去pace 步伐gesture 手势loop 线圈sheer 转弯，陡峭的cupboard 橱柜sore 疼痛raid 突击检查lower 降低comment 评论distress 使沮丧publicity 公众注意力spin 旋转museum 博物馆outstanding 杰出的rack 痛苦，折磨rent 租，裂缝housing 住房complain 抱怨evidently 显然lung 肺deny 不承认ownership 所有权rid 使摆脱harness 马具acknowledge 承认，报偿passion 激情genuine 真诚的imaginary 想象的prompt 准时地invention 发明lucky 幸运的confidence 信心suburb 郊区，近郊industrialize 工业化fearful 害怕的intelligence 智力childhood 童年crush 碾压intention 意图finding 调查结果W ord List 6subway地铁magnet 磁铁defect 缺点attribute 归于release 释放succession 延续，继承chip 碎片similar 相似的maintain 保持advertisement 广告privilege 优惠dull 枯燥的provoke 激起function 功能substitute 代替extreme 极度的orbit 环绕，轨道correspondent 通讯员fashionable 时尚的allowance 津贴component 组成部分interrupt 打断successive 延续的external 外在的somehow 不知怎么地declaration 声明distribute 分配specialist 专家rotate 转rod 棒子suck 吸吮negative 负的，消极的suffer 受苦sufficient 充足的court 庭，法庭curl 鬈bureau 处，所，司，部moist 潮湿的relative 相关的suggestion 建议restless 焦躁不安的delivery 分发claim 声明suicide 自杀dip 蘸profit 好处lease 租契disposal 放，处置appeal 呼吁cart 马车stable 稳定的married 已婚的reckon 猜想，估计practically 几乎reception 招待会jury 陪审团glory 光荣mist 雾congratulate 恭喜sum 加和，总计execute 执行essay 文章route 路径merit 优点local 当地的compromise 折中，妥协rally 集会feather 羽毛characterize 以...为特征explode 爆炸aware 知道W ord List 7grain 谷物kettle 水壶summarize 总结faulty 错的highly 很summary 总结conservation 保护summit 巅峰reward 奖励available 有提供的specialize 成为专家structure 结构resident定居的boundary 界线radical 基本的leading 重要的rag 碎布prescribe 开处方demonstrate说明，论证manner 礼仪sunrise 日出construct 构筑railway铁路opportunity 机会lag 落后fade 褪色sunset 日落singular 单数的broom 扫帚beneath 在...下面recreation 娱乐procession 队伍，行列tackle 钓具，处理combination 组合hell 地狱proof 证明resort 诉诸recruit新征contrast 比较sunshine 阳光introduction 说明，介绍，引进ancestor 原型，祖先split 裂painful 痛苦的superb 极好的interest 兴趣，利息noticeable 显然的graduate 毕业glance 瞥bloody 血的fierce 猛烈的paragraph 段落enquire 询问，调查preparation 准备justice 正义，公正drip 滴emit 发射superficial 肤浅的recommendation 推荐sole 底部的，单独的folk 人们rank 排名motor 马达airport 机场enclose 随信附上bounce 弹occasion 情况determine 决定advisable 明智的permission 允许W ord List 8statement 陈述，声明award 奖励bold 粗鲁的，大胆的，放肆的so-called 所谓的superior 高级的sunlight 阳光alternative 二选一的kingdom 王国mobile 移动的damn 诅咒storage 贮存supplement 补充locate 坐落，位于cabin 小木屋majority 大多数receiver 接受者，听筒support 支持Bible 圣经assign 分配，指派episode 片段fatal 致命的pad 便签纸，垫excursion 远足ignorant 无知的county 县condense 压缩heal 拯救，治愈asset 财产involve 包括rear 饲养hollow 中空的charter 宪章leadership 领导权shallow 浅陋的procedure 程序，过程impressive 印象深刻的controversial 有争议的curve 转弯；沿曲线运动，蜿蜒spiritual 精神上的astonish 震撼fold 折叠alert 警戒condition 情况segment 瓣cabbage 卷心菜condemn 谴责mild 驯服的，温柔的surgery 外科手术leisure 空闲时间accomplish 完成plug 插头presentation 提供，表演surplus 过剩的cassette 盒式磁带surround 环绕private 私人的bulb 电灯泡meaning 意义annual 每年的expansion 扩张eliminate 消灭，取消horn 号角responsibility 责任dam 大坝challenge 挑战alike 一样的phenomenon 现象survey 调查curtain 窗帘household 家里的survival 幸存W ord List 9medal 奖牌invest 投资survive 幸存awkward 尴尬的synthetic 合成的manufacture 制造curse 诅咒suspect 怀疑suspend 悬挂tide 潮水crossing 交叉的，交叉口，十字路口tour 旅行barely 只是，几乎不，仅仅cope 妥善解决gap 沟oppose 相对，反对，反抗deadline 最后期限automatic 自动的joint 接口；连接的surrender 投降rude 粗鲁的faint微弱的，模糊的，软弱的conference 会议issue 事物swallow 燕子，吞咽interior 内部的calculator 计算器analyse 分析hazard 危害miracle 奇迹sway 摇摆editorial 编辑的recognition 识别librarian 图书馆长analysis 分析kid 小孩子，逗乐partner 搭档swear 发誓center 中心tidy 整洁的passport 护照swell 起伏，膨胀link 连接brave 勇敢的，勇敢地面对swift 迅速的prohibit 禁止approve 允许swing 使摇摆ideal 理想的arrest 逮捕，拘留landscape风景represent 代表audience 听众switch 开关sword 剑spot 点，看symbol 象征sanction 批准bucket 木桶poetry 诗歌fibre=fiber(美) 纤维pension 退休金beggar 乞丐illustration 解释说明，图解liable 有义务的，易... 的bunch 束management 管理，经营sympathize 同情session 会议delicious 可口的breeze 清风W ord List 10 imitate 模仿infant 婴儿sympathy 同情advantage 优势considerable 大量的spur 刺激，激励religious 宗教的banner 横幅，旗帜nylon 尼龙exceedingly 极symptom 症状pillar 柱子outcome 结果journey 旅行，旅途forehead 额conscience 良心precise 精确的cable 缆绳screw 螺丝，拧螺丝gang 伙favour 恩惠constitute 构成squeeze 挤system 系统culture 文化missile 导弹cast 扔，投掷Marxist 马克思主义者prior 预先的，优先的，在前的dye 染料graceful 优雅的onion 洋葱seal 封saint 圣hesitate 犹豫crawl 爬行contribute 贡献fascinating 迷人的entertainment 娱乐cigarette 烟immense 巨大的outer外部的revolutionary 革命的fabric 织物ridge 脊mass 质量competent 能胜任的，有能力的conclusion 结论bang 猛击curious 好奇的pulse 脉搏encounter 遇见concern 关注，公司preposition 介词pond 池塘provision 提供reinforce 加强systematic(al) 系统的rail 栏杆pat 轻拍rational 理智的flee 逃走response 负责任executive 可执行的tag 标签means 方式nephew 外甥motivate使有动机，促动W ord List 11failure 失败consistent 一致的nowhere 无处sympathetic 有同情心的sketch 梗概calm 使平静tame 驯服的cancel 取消pray 祈祷target 目标camel 骆驼technician 技术人员setting 背景technique 技术tax 税emerge 浮出capable 有能力的technology 技术selfish 自私的definition 定义per 每participate 参与tedious 冗长的anxious 焦躁的famine 饥荒fundamental 基本的plural 复数anticipate 预感，期望teenager 青少年compress 压缩pepper 胡椒粉discharge 释放telescope 望远镜temper 脾气extensive 大量的，广泛的amuse 取悦current 当前的，电流mask 面具musician 音乐家temple 庙宇decay 腐烂criticism 批评feedback 反馈accordance 一致，和谐perceive 感觉，察觉scarcely 很少，几乎不clay 粘土intelligent 智慧的conductor 售票员frequency 频率attractive 有吸引力的garlic 大蒜temporary 暂时的recognize 识别puzzle 使困惑elevator 电梯acquisition 获取absolute 绝对的frank 真诚的，坦白的，直率的hip 臀部polish 使光滑democratic民主的；民主党的temptation 诱惑disguise掩饰，伪装glue 胶水solemn 肃穆的tend 倾向ancient 古代的effective 有效地channel 通道，频道W ord List 12primitive 原始的consent 同意organize 组织drama 戏剧miserable 痛苦的fur 皮毛antique 古代的，古董replacement 代替inner 内部的clerk 职员liquor 酒presently 不久，目前gene 基因security 安全nerve 勇气，胆量greedy 贪婪的essential 必不可少的decorate 装饰excess 超越compare 比较command 命令，指挥fuel 燃料plastic 塑料的characteristic 特征pressure 压力nearby 附近的environment 环境crime 犯罪pigeon 鸽子cement 水泥magnificent 壮观的tendency 趋势investigate 调查infinite 无限的painter 画家tender 嫩的legal 合法的moderate 中等的atomic 原子的anchor 锚mystery 神秘的associate 联系reaction 反应affect 影响tense 使紧张flour 面粉comedy 喜剧directly 直接地collision 碰撞，冲突absent 缺席的critical 批评的paw 爪子crew 全体人员congratulation 祝贺interference 干涉flesh 肉innocent 无辜的，天真的excitement 刺激，激发adult 成年人enhance 增加arrival 到达brief 简略的ambition 雄心，野心outline 提纲aeroplane 飞机fertilizer 肥料tension 紧张petrol 汽油distinguish 区别shortcoming 短处W ord List 13propose 求婚，提议former 前者consumption 消费terminal 最终的casual 非正式的，偶然的tough 困难的pursue 追求unexpected 不期的governor 主宰者，统治者，州长oral 口头的territory 版图mere 仅仅gross 恶心的，粗俗的tone 口气，腔调indication 暗示，指示concerning 关于embrace 拥抱，包括numerous 无数的launch 发射discount 打折maintenance 维持incline 斜面liberal 慷慨的lavatory 盥洗室marry 结婚constitution 宪法，法规tolerate 忍受intellectual智力上的amateur 外行，业余的mushroom 蘑菇millimetre 毫米mate 伙伴elbow 肘textile 织物frame 框架blend混合misunderstand 误解lap 轻拍，舔notion 概念，看法hatred 讨厌的事，仇恨，憎恶；敌意slippery 狡猾的durable 持续的inference推断，推理employee 雇佣工sausage 香肠theme 主题colleague 同事dramatic 引人瞩目的patience 耐心spacecraft 飞船preserve 保护import 进口bankrupt 倒闭的，破产的cartoon 卡通alliance 联盟romantic 浪漫的barrel 桶，管theoretical 理论的stack 垛settle 安排hopeful 有希望的criminal 罪犯insert 插入specifically 特别地，具体地accuse 归咎reveal 揭露pack 包guilty 内疚的payment 支付offensive 进攻性的，无礼的，冒犯的W ord List 14elect 竞选downward 向下liquid 液体clue 线索jazz 爵士conjunction 连接lord 王therapy 治疗cease 停止variable 可变的identity 身份obligation 责任，义务relativity 相关性consult 查询anyway 无论如何，总之indirect 非直接的agent 代理人，剂scan 扫描lemon 柠檬opponent 对手climate 气候addition 附加architect 建筑师integrate 合为一体exterior 外部的thereby 由此therefore 所以handful 一把loyal 忠诚的furthermore 而且insurance 保险category 种类refine 提炼thick 厚的minority 少数sorrow 悲伤thinking 思考，见解quiz 小测验airplane 飞机thirsty 渴的objection 反对platform 平台merchant 商人fertile 丰产的particularly 尤其division 分歧crisis 危机thorough 完全的forth 向前observer 观察员retreat 撤退relevant 相关的precision 精密度admit 承认jungle 热带雨林，丛林thoughtful 体贴的apartment 公寓afterward 后来entire 整体的carbon 碳chamber 房，室realm 领域，范围ratio 比率capture 俘获baseball 棒球boring 枯燥的crowd 人群sample 样品estate 土地，财产，种植园threat 威胁reliable 可信赖的W ord List 15constant 不变的，常数sustain 支持horsepower 马力suspicion 怀疑prospect 景象，前景conduct 引导lawn 草坪transmit 传播pollution 污染slip 滑倒，小过错influential 有影响的handle 处理threaten 威胁aircraft 飞机，飞行器thrive 繁荣harm 危害similarly 类似地prominent 突出的signal 信号encourage 鼓励recession 衰退commitment承诺，许诺monitor 监测spark 星火mug 大杯，打劫absence 消失，缺席appreciate 欣赏bean 豆子elastic 有弹性的presumably 大概，可能bargain 砍价significant 重要的throat 喉咙extend 延伸comparable 比得上的container 容器chief 首要的，首领instant 片刻thrust 刺入thumb 大拇指honey 甜蜜的enforce 强迫，实行ease 减缓thunder 雷living room 起居室monument 纪念碑assess 评估panic 恐慌blanket 毯子drift 漂流normally 一般地dismiss 解雇deputy 副手acre 英亩contract 协议anniversary 纪念日mainland 大陆expose 暴露policy 政策machinery 机器exert 尽全力collection 收藏gasoline 汽油dispose 处理，扔弃arouse 唤醒rage 狂怒inward 里面的series 系列roast 烤timber 木材reluctant 勉强的W ord List 16 license许可证upright 笔直的author 作者mission 任务growth 成长attack 袭击furnish 装备pretend 假装concentrate 集中institution 惯例，习俗，制度，建立flat 平的tissue 组织delicate 易碎的upper 上层的gram 克crown 王冠title 标题convey 表达mount 积累，增加，爬上，登上toast 吐司tolerance 忍耐力amongst 在... 之中slice 切dairy 乳制品consultant 顾问multiply 乘naked 裸体的centigrade 摄氏度measurement 测量precaution 预防allocate 分配certificate 证书agenda 议事日程electronic 电子的alongside 沿着conventional 传统的topic 话题renew 使复原torch 火炬clap 鼓掌conservative 保守的copyright 版权establishment 建立layout 布局，安排auxiliary 辅助的，备用的major 主要的legislation 法规moisture 湿气nationality 国籍foundation 建立gulf 海湾assistance 援助combat 争斗exhibit 展览donation 捐助fragment 碎片reverse 使倒转apply 应用reform 改革generally 一般地electron 电子distinct 与... 显著不同priority 优先权elementary 基本的towel 纸巾，手巾，毛巾opera 歌剧digital 数码的artistic 艺术的elderly 年长的crack 裂缝W ord List 17Christ 救世主evidence 证据naturally 自然地mechanic 技工trace 追踪expand 扩张laughter 笑声compass 罗盘，指南针lean 倾斜，屈身minister 大臣duration 持续comprehension 综合，理解；理解力tractor 拖拉机tradition 传统compete 竞争goodness 天啊tragedy 悲剧offend 侵犯instinct 天性retire 退休professional 专业的bullet 子弹trail 跟踪prosperity 繁荣pants 裤子minor 低级的，次要的shortage 短缺equality 平等jealous 嫉妒dominate 占主要地位inspect 检查generator 发电机lorry 卡车cue 提示，暗号transfer 位移farewell 再见revenue 收入，税收transform 变形hay 干草advocate 提倡modify 修饰fantastic 奇妙的complicated 复杂的historic 历史性的specify 详述translation 翻译prosperous 繁荣的baggage 行李pour 倾倒transmission 传播obtain 获得enthusiasm 热情equivalent 等同的assemble 集中，集合，装配slope 倾斜secondary 次要的assume 假定awful 糟糕的process过程lick 吸吮overcome 克服motion示意，动作，意向crucial 至关重要的priest 神父transparent 透明的illegal 非法的fancy 想象conscious 知道的，意识到的transport 运输W ord List 18contemporary 同时代的chill 使寒冷breadth 宽度flood 洪水species 物种necessity 必要性scare 使惊恐scientific 科学的transportation 交通运输regardless 不管create 创造diagram 图表valid 有效的copper 铜estimate 估计carriage 四轮马车mat 垫子cashier 出纳员sensible 有感觉的，明智的，合理的faithful 忠诚的trap 陷阱intensity 强烈remedy 疗法hearing 听觉decent 正派的，得体的，还可以的historical 历史的confine 禁闭gymnasium体育馆academy 学院definitely 当然recorder 录音机sour 酸臭的fruitful 多产的expectation 期望disappear 消失trash 垃圾bleed 流血carrot 胡萝卜tray 托盘realistic 现实可行的retain 保持fortunately 幸运地comb 梳子reference 涉及，提到，参考，推荐信、treatment 处理powerful 有力量的positive 正面的owing 欠的appoint 委任artificial 人工的project项目；工程；计划treaty 契约，条约，协议emphasis 强调select 挑选tremble 颤抖attraction 吸引力abundant 丰富的faith 真诚，信仰；信念mathematical 数学的navy 海军tremendous 巨大的dominant 占支配地位的proposal 建议magnetic 有磁性的harden 使变硬trend 趋势elaborate 精细的bat 球拍，蝙蝠triangle 三角形literary 文学的jail 监狱design 设计script 底稿，脚本W ord List 19saddle 马鞍lest 唯恐creep 爬行afford 承担trial 审判，测验inn 小旅店choke 噎着dental 牙的council 委员会，理事会portion 比例lodge 旅馆troop 军队，一群vague 模糊的tropical 炎热的，热带的coil 一卷benefit 受益troublesome 麻烦的，讨厌的female 女性的pose 造型truly 真诚的peculiar 独特的export 出口resume 重新开始portrait 肖像utter 完全bacteria 细菌idle 闲逛pledge 承诺exchange 交换emotion 情绪harsh 刺耳的exposure 暴露saving 节约reasonable 通情达理的trumpet 唢呐applause 鼓掌nonsense 废话fantasy 幻想usage 用处finance 财政exaggerate 夸大trunk 树桩grocer 杂货店cruise 巡游initial 最初的railroad 铁路tube 管道attain 达到devise 设计density 密度tune 调子source 源shrug 耸肩daylight 日光tunnel 隧道site 位置turbine 涡轮机handy 手边的background 背景tutor 导师sauce 酱汁combine 组合pill 药bay 湾ceremony 典礼formula 公式reservior 水库delete 删除pump 泵backward 向后twist缠绕range 范围niece 侄女protest 反对W ord List 20 centimetre 厘米predict 预测acquaintance 熟识learning 学识spider 蜘蛛counsel 忠告commit 犯罪typewriter 打字机sin 罪过sow 播种companion 伙伴destination 目的地typical 典型的corresponding 相关的donkey 驴子frontier 前线outlook 展望，前景typist 打字员apart 分开additional 另外的consequence 结果nevertheless 然而dirt 污秽lobby 前厅occasional 偶然的doubtful 怀疑的committee 委员会tyre 轮胎ugly 丑陋的parallel 平行的cooperate 合作appetite 食欲impose 强迫invade 侵略controversy 争论confident 自信的nursery 育婴房fraction 部分cabinet 橱amid 在...之中manufacturer 制造商independence 独立academic 学院的evolve 进化exception 例外dictation 听写profession 职业authority 权利deposit 积累enquiry 询问differ 区别于argument 争论memorial 纪念碑faculty 系，学科dim 昏暗的moreover 而且earnest 郑重其事地heroic 行英雄的umbrella 雨伞orchestra 管弦乐队arithmetic 算数basically 基本地battery 电池heel 脚后跟oblige 迫使convict 判罪respond 负责cite 引用，举例discard 丢弃grab 抢劫deceive 欺骗senior 高级的modest 谦虚的continuous 连续不断的W ord List 21comprise 包括revolt 反叛expense 消耗campus 校园mold 霉菌insure 保险cash 现金virtue 优点violent 狂暴的react 反应odd 奇怪的diverse 不同的manual 手工的uncover 覆盖ban 禁止confront 直面undergo 经历journal 杂志emperor 君王undergraduate 大学肄业生circular 循环的dictate 听写inform 通知underground 地铁hook 钩underline 下划线male 雄性的proceed 前进hydrogen 氢force 力fog 雾fluid 流体drill 钻机understanding 理解的nitrogen 氮commission 委员会jaw 颌undertake 承诺salary 工资skilled 熟练地assembly 集会merry 快乐undo 解开扣子undoubtedly 毫无疑问地globe 全球的uneasy 不舒服precious 珍贵的mosquito 蚊子petroleum 汽油favourable 赞同的sightseeing 观光economic 经济的multiple 多重的poverty 贫困rely 依赖effort 努力accumulate 积累cheat 欺骗humorous 幽默的rare 罕见的rival 对手echo 回声investment 投资collapse 倒塌corridor 走廊despite 不顾pit 坑counter 柜台balcony 楼厅diplomatic 外交的cigar 雪茄bathe 洗澡conquer 征服inflation 膨胀W ord List 22 thermometer 温度计worthwhile 值得scenery 景色terror 恐怖average 平均democracy 共和slap 掴obstacle 障碍occur 出现nuisance 讨厌的人significance 重要性up-to-date 最新的justify 证明...有理neglect 无视membership 会员身份union 联合roller 辊压机formation 形成punctual 守时的relieve 减缓candy 糖果spokesman 发言人employer 雇主unique 独特的mathematics 数学herd 群cheerful 鼓舞人心的advertise 打广告reflexion（=reflection）反射unite 联合secure 安全的mineral 矿石universal 普遍的lane 小径beloved 亲爱的adapt 适应mislead 误导drag 拖flash 闪immigrant 移民remarkable 令人惊叹的increasingly 越来越indoor 室内的palm 手掌exclusive 奢侈的namely 即universe 宇宙burst 爆发preferable 更好的filter 滤过anyhow 不管怎么样score 得分qualify 满足条件global 全球的heave 起伏，举unless 除非excessive 过分的marine 海军behalf 利益，方面advanced 高级的，领先的soda 苏打unlike 不像adjust 调整unload 卸下leader 领导spelling 拼写accordingly 一致anxiety 焦躁ridiculous 荒谬的unusual 不寻常的scholarship 奖学金divorce 离婚headquarters 总部commerce 商业W ord List 23torture 折磨fashion 时尚incident 小事upset 失落underneath 在...下面recover 恢复theory 理论evolution 进化myth 神话trim 整洁的mud 泥浆unfortunately 不幸地relate 联系，相关extraordinary 不凡的debt 债urge 急切做urgent 急切的qualification 资格satellite 卫星publication 出版cliff 峭壁restrain 克制commander 指挥官carpet 地毯peer 凝视highway高速公路breed 饲养ensure 确保requirement 要求attempt 努力flock 群largely 很大程度上restraint 克制focus 集中protective 保护性的utility 效用jet 喷气飞机coordinate 协调restore 恢复receipt 收据contrary 相反方面Christian 基督教徒hardware 硬件bloom 开花dragon 龙specimen 标本chew 咀嚼utmost 极度的original 初始的religion 宗教communication 交流beyond 超出vacant 空的conclude 做结论restrict 阻止respectively 分别fairly 公平sailor 海员，水手remark 评论assure 使确信balance 平衡campaign 运动，战役psychological 心理学的contradiction 矛盾，否定dose 一剂vacation 假期immediately 立即vacuum 真空ore 矿石clause 从句cattle 牲口barn 牲口棚laser 激光initiative 主动性，首创精神compel 使屈服W ord List 24basis 基础contact 接触guarantee 保证semiconductor 半导体rib 肋骨obvious 明显的geometry 几何butcher 屠夫triumph凯旋maid 女仆eyesight 视力interview 采访vain 无劳paste 浆糊soak 浸泡exceed 超越boom 激增item 项目hammer 榔头metric 米制的jar 罐头resource 资源compose 创作military 军事package 包裹van 货车，领导者，先驱besides 另外injection 注射laboratory 实验室vanish 消失experimental 实验的mysterious 神秘的sake 缘故keen 强烈的vapour 蒸汽haste 急忙magic 魔法poisonous 有毒的aid 援助coach 教练decrease 降低relief 缓解continual 连续的slight 轻微的stare 凝视grace 优雅band 带，乐团mechanical 力学的considerate 体贴的ditch 沟渠ignorance 天真，无知balloon 气球brake 刹车data 数据bake 烘焙gear 齿轮patient 耐心的altitude 海拔inquiry 询问implement 贯彻，执行remind 提醒pint 品脱engine 发动机bid 叫价scout 侦查mould 霉菌avenue 林荫道instance 例子career 事业fountain 喷泉format 格式correspond 相关W ord List 25clarify 澄清mercy 恩惠expression 表示exact 确实decade 十年dimension 维度vision 视unity 统一vigorous 活力的via 通过skim 略读severe 严重的conquest 征服improve 提高variety 种类election 选举expert 专家dive 跳水various 多种多样的rifle 来福步枪stake 刑柱，股份corporation 合作vary 呈现不同eagle 山鹰figure 数字，人vast 广阔的simplify 简化instead 替代shell 贝壳drawer 抽屉quote 引号，引用depress 使压抑schedule 日程表limitation 限制disturb 打扰cancer 癌症accord 一致industrial 工业的preference 偏爱screen 屏幕error 错误gratitude 毕业slam 关门evil 邪恶的accent 口音imagination 想象力elsewhere 其余地方champion 冠军framework 框架social 社会的endure 忍受gradual 逐渐的sleeve 袖子concession 承认，许可vehicle 交通工具register 注册apology 道歉luggage 行李desperate 极渴望的billion 十亿venture 商业冒险queue 队列aside 一边reflect 反射beneficial 有益的repeatedly 反复地kindergarten 幼儿园verify 核实reduction 减少version 版本implication 暗示accustomed 习惯的helicopter 直升机normal 普通的W ord List 26shiver 颤抖stadium 体育馆grasp 抓住economy 经济rotten 腐烂的dash 猛冲recently 最近地concept 概念rigid 死板的entertain 使娱乐vertical 垂直的vessel 管道evident 明显的apologize 道歉scholar 学者costly 昂贵的veteran 老士兵glimpse 一瞥finally 最终approval 准许judgement 判断regulation 管理，规章cord 绳powder 粉末improvement 提高remote 遥远的provide 提供rub 揉搓fiction 小说occurrence 出现adopt 接受navigation 航海adventure 探险float 漂浮dynamic 动力学的vibrate 振动indifferent 冷漠的plot 线索horror 恶心的fatigue 疲劳consideration 考虑vice 堕落notebook 笔记本chop 劈respect 方面admission 准许disease 疾病ignore 忽视infect 影响confirm 证明harbour 港口concrete 坚实的organic 有机的phase 相previous 预先的helpless 无助的amaze 使惊奇despair 绝望victim 受害者possibility 可能性video 视频viewpoint 观点erect 矗立obey 遵守rarely 很少地vinegar 醋approach 方式，达到violate 违反distinction 显著不同holy 神圣的philosophy 哲学golf 高尔夫outward 向外的section 部分penalty 惩罚W ord List 27dump 倾销internal 内部的installation 安装charge 掌管，电荷criticize 批评disorder 混乱rocket 火箭dessert 甜点dispute 辩论butterfly 蝴蝶circuit 环路frequent 频繁的depart 离开lens 透镜sigh 叹息violence 暴力reserve 保存aluminium 铝hence 所以pine 松木opening 开始，空缺acid 酸hen 母鸡giant 巨大的crystal 水晶，晶体operational 可执行的racial 种族的construction 结构planet 行星image 图像blade 刀刃physicist 物理学家sack 麻袋behave 行为organism 有机体shortly 简短地interval 间隔violet 紫罗兰draught 拖拉appointment 约定meantime 同时murder 谋杀violin 小提琴perspective 远景，透视图laundry 洗衣房virtual 事实上virtually事实上calculate 计算confess 承认appearance 外貌virus 病毒ambulance 救护车，野战队liberty 自由consequently 因此所以insist 坚持要求，认为solar 太阳的flourish 装修correspondence 联系pronoun 代词property 财产shave 剃刮selection 选举limited 限制的enormous 大量的，巨大的impact 影响visible 可见的conceal 隐藏earthquake 地震curriculum 课程feature 特点loaf 屋顶stain 玷污demand 要求，需求media 媒介comparative 相比的W ord List 28massive 重的，巨大的ultimate 最终extent 面积，长度employment 雇佣medium 居中的urban 城市的engineering 工程marvelous 不可思议的event 大事resolve 决心avoid 避免respective 分别boast 自夸sew 缝纫indicate 暗示govern 掌控visual 可视的utilize 利用chase 追赶prevail 说服pillow 枕头packet 包heap 堆variation 多样性primary 初级的dense 密集的outside 外面owe 欠interfere 干涉burden 压力scatter 传播，分散starve 挨饿simplicity 简朴bare 裸露的compound 化合物orderly 有序的resolution 决心learned 有教养的shelter 藏身之处reporter 记者profile 侧脸shed 库棚necessarily 必要地vitamin 维生素reproduce 再生产grateful 感激的convenience 方便vivid 生动的outset 开始deserve 值得assignment 指派，分配principal 校长enable 使能够refrigerator 冰箱keyboard 键盘poison 毒药mill 磨坊electrical 电的install 安装output 产量ally 联盟vocabulary 词汇athlete 运动员honourable 光荣的brass 黄铜merely 仅仅地engage 花时间做，订婚sphere 球，球状的purple 紫色volcano 火山decline 下降classic 传统的stale 腐烂的W ord List 29liberate 自由，解放standpoint 立场activity 活动volt 伏特arrange 安排canal 运河device 装置voltage 电压angle 角度volume 容量voluntary 志愿的rhythm 韵律bore 使枯燥marriage 婚姻bet 打赌spade 铁锹official 官方的beast 野兽drum 鼓crash 冲撞boot 长筒靴charm 魅力literature 文学handbag 手提包volunteer 志愿者oval 椭圆的glorious 光荣的inspire 使振奋精神protection 保护argue 争论。
外语生词单词
1.moment 时机2.diving 跳水，潜水3.Arctic 北极4.freeing 严寒的5.filming 把什么拍成电影6.lessen 减少减轻7.ignorance 无知、愚昧8.demand 要求9.intelligent 聪明的10.Baet 跳动11.Alarm 闹钟、警报12.Chest 胸13.Occasionally偶尔14.Outcome=result15.Involves 包括、涉及16.Definition 定义17.Cause 引起18.Work 奏效、起作用、作品19.Geniuses 天才20.Filter 滤光镜21.Drive n干劲、魄力，v驱逐22.Awareness意识23.Lenses 镜头24.Surroundings 环境25.Bacteria 细菌26.Privacy 隐私27.Anonymously 匿名的28.Rare罕见的29.Atmosphere 氛围30.Requires 需求31.Interpersonal 人际32.Boot 长筒靴33.Client顾客34.Intermediate媒介、中级35.Course课程、过程36.Disheartened沮丧的、失望的37.Maturity成熟38.Degree程度39.Possess拥有40.Form形式、表格41.Summarize总结42.Handle=deal with43.State状态44.Grasped掌握45.Indicates表明46.Theory理论47.Rarer罕见的、稀少的48.Smoothly顺畅的、顺利的49.Scene场面50.Annual一年一度的51.Tough困难的52.Potential潜在的53.Totally完全的54.Battle挑战55.Rate比例、速度、速率56.Isolating孤立的57.Chef厨师58.Consciousness意识59.Imported进口60.Generation一代人61.Urge催促62.Highlighted强调、突出63.Object反对64.Super-sizing超大化65.Vital至关重要的66.Straightforward坦率的、简单的67.Found建立、创立68.Process过程69.Specific具体的70.Signpost=landmark路标71.Caution谨慎72.Passive被动的73.Shell贝壳74.Diagnosed诊断75.Microscope显微镜76.Business商业、生意、事情77.Somehow不知怎么的、莫名其妙的78.Sentencing判决79.Destination终点、目标80.Somewhat有几分81.Defeat战胜、击败82.Agent代理人83.Pardon原谅84.Deny否认85.Frying-pan平底锅86.Dining car餐车87.Oblige=force强迫mand命令89.Youngsters青少年90.Junior年幼者91.Senior年长者92.Slightly稍微的93.Magnificent美丽的94.Credit信任95.Bow鞠躬96.Affair事情、事物、私事97.Expect估计、预计、期望98.Stationed驻防99.Fancy设想100.Delay延误、耽搁101.Waters水域102.Harsh严酷的103.Thick厚的104.Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏温度105.Breed繁殖106.Practice实践、惯例、做法107.Inhabit栖息108.Peninsula半岛109.Creatures动物110.Migratory=live111.Nest V筑巢112.Vary改变113.Digestive消化wn草坪115.Statistics统计资料unching发射、发起117.Cruelty残酷的mercial商业的119.Decay腐烂120.Disapproving不赞成121.Supportive支持122.Stubbornly固执的123.Crime犯罪124.Arrest逮捕125.Hesitated犹豫126.Blown滑倒127.Announcement口头通知128.Hurricane飓风129.Subconsciously潜意识的130.Though然而131.Snap=sudden132.Plump肥胖的133.Harsh严厉的134.Deserved值得135.Flat平底136.Even相等的137.Vain虚荣的138.Platform站台、讲台、平台139.Explores探索140.Fundamental基本的141.War-torn遭受到战争破坏的地方142.Fleeting飞逝的143.Sharply急剧的144.Mental精神的145.Likely可能的146.Finding研究结果147.Meanwhile在此期间148.Defensive防御149.Chemical化学物质150.Optimistic乐观的151.Casual=indifferent莫不关心的152.Profit利润153.Significantly显著的154.Increasingly愈加155.Crisis危机156.Potential潜力157.Data数据、资料158.Analysed分析159.Greedy贪婪的160.Disciplined有纪律的161.Feature特点162.Uproot根除、灭绝163.Period时期164.Row排、行165.Trembling发抖的166.Covered走完、看完、包括、涉及、采访、占多少面积167.Theory理论168.Thing情况169.Concerning=about170.Area区域、面积171.Despite尽管172.Successive继承的、连续的173.Spoil宠坏174.Generation一代175.Distribution分配176.Overall全部的177.Image形象178.Establish建立、确定179.Approval赞成、同意180.Renewable可再生的181.Biomass生物质182.Form形式183.Promise有希望184.Leading主要的185.Plants工厂186.Stepson继儿子187.Consecutive连续不间断的188.Mentor导师189.Releyant有关的、切题的190.Runner亚军191.Proposed求婚192.Album相册193.Date日期、约会194.Generate形成195.Greatest成功196.Decade十年197.Brutal野蛮的198.Idol偶像199.Finale决赛200.Genuinely真正的201.Intact完整无缺的202.Syndrome综合征203.Cost成本、费用204.Hairdryer电吹风205.Electricity电、电源206.Check检查、核对、检验207.Item物体208.Device设备209.Principles原则210.Evidence证据211.Mowed割掉212.Convince说服、使确信213.Relay传播214.Daybreak黎明215.Mean自私的、吝啬的、苛刻的216.Random随机217.Episodes有趣的事件218.Neutral中立的219.Critical批评的220.Negative否定的221.Discarded抛弃的222.Outdated过期的223.Digital数字224.Afford买得起、支付得起、提供225.Access获取、使用、接近226.Privilege特权227.Purchase购买228.Stock塞满229.Granted同意、允许230.Hide隐蔽、隐藏231.Theft盗窃232.Actually事实上233.Fully全面发展的234.Truck汽车235.Stop=prevent236.Incident插曲、事件237.Accomplish完成任务、使命、目标plete建筑或工程的完成239.Superior优秀的、较好的240.Society有文化的241.Bodily身体的242.Plain直率、坦白、简单、朴素的243.Cuddly令人想拥抱的244.Euphemism不拘礼节的245.Convey传达246.Frank坦白的247.Workshop实验班、车间、研讨会248.Circumstances情形情况249.Randomly随意的250.Squares正方形251.Likewise同样地252.Fiction=level小说253.Pattern模式254.Previous以前的255.Focus焦点256.Slightly轻微的257.Space太空、空间258.Replace代替259.Tell判断260.Present呈现261.Alert警觉262.Circulation发行量263.Issues问题、报刊的一期264.Favorable有利的265.Discount打折266.Allegedly声称、断言267.Released公布、公开268.Privacy隐私269.Emerge出现270.Wisdom智慧271.Simply仅仅、只不过272.Intention目的、意图273.Stuck粘贴274.Badly非常275.Fairly相当276.Assist援助277.Fetched拿来278.Spirits灵魂、情绪279.Location位置、方位280.Jams堵塞281.Block封锁、堵塞282.Altogether完全的283.Atmosphere气氛氛围284.Faultless完美的285.Fierce凶猛的286.Quarrel吵架287.Suspect怀疑288.Region地区289.Wizard巫师290.Mirrors镜子291.Details详述、细节292.Submarine潜水艇293.Bend使什么改变方向294.Plant编造295.Invisibility无形的296.Fabric纺织品297.Blanket毯子298.Battery电池299.Detected侦查300.Witnessed目睹、见证n证人301.Property性质、性能302.Range from在什么之内变化波动303.Enter平局304.Digital数码305.Fee费用306.Schedule时间表307.Fare车费308.Approach方法309.Minimum最低的、最小的310.Generosity慷慨的311.Pass通行证312.Obtain获得313.Diploma毕业文凭314.Go流传315.Freezing极冷的316.Encounter偶遇317.Hire=fire雇佣318.Stepparent继父母319.Respective各自320.Long-range长期的321.Right正确的、权力322.Outcome后果323.Financing财政324.Time时机325.Character人物、特征、性格326.Suitcase手提箱327.Reach伸手抓、接触328.Chart图表329.Neighborly友好的munity社区活动331.Seen目睹332.Decrease减少333.Wheat小麦334.Irrigation灌溉335.Pipes管道336.Flow流动337.Agriculture农业338.Redistribution重新分配339.Valley山谷340.Requirements需求341.Yet至今、然而342.Practical实际的343.Inactive被动的344.Fluent流利的345.Material材料346.Handy方便347.Extremely极度地348.Brand商标、牌子349.Interactive相互作用相互影响350.Interaction交互351.Portable便携的352.Conservative保守的353.Estimate估计354.Prescribing开处方、药方355.Eligible合适的356.Cardiologist顾问357.Trial试用358.Occurs发生、出现an器官360.Fatigue疲劳361.Rate速率362.Pump抽363.Failure失败、衰竭364.Licensed许可365.Pill药片366.Drug药物、毒品plication并发症368.Sleeved衣袖mon常见的、普遍的、普通的370.Symptoms症状371.Fountain喷泉372.Allergies过敏症373.Attempt试图374.Violently猛烈的375.Curious好奇的376.Reward奖励、奖赏377.Through活过、经历什么还活着378.Unconscious昏迷的、无意识的379.Entire整个的380.Bleeding流血、出血381.Exploded爆炸382.Barefoot赤脚383.Dash猛冲384.Fence栅栏385.Crash坠毁386.Bakery面包店387.Though然而388.Chain-link链杀389.Dive俯冲、跳水390.Claim声称391.Reborn重生392.Elected选举393.Gather集合、聚集394.Selected精选395.Cries大哭396.Weep哭泣397.Sob抽泣398.Rope绳子399.Thread线400.Tragic悲剧的、悲惨的401.Elements元素、要素402.Definite肯定的、确切的403.Brick砖头404.Classified分类405.Blurred模糊的406.Prejudice偏见407.Chapter章节408.Flattering奉承的mand命令410.Class阶级、种类、等级411.False虚假412.Firm坚定的413.Underestimate低估414.Drat草稿415.Exaggerated夸大416.Force武力417.Proposal建议418.Sufficient充足的419.Shameful可耻的420.Threat威胁421.Regime政权422.Diplomacy principle外交政策423.Ambassador大使424.Director主任425.Minister部长426.Disgusting令人厌恶的427.Measures测量428.Consumption消费429.Participant参与者430.Investigated调查431.Federal government联邦政府432.Trail小路433.Makeshift临时的434.Bill法案、账单435.Removal迁移436.Contract合同、契约437.Petition请愿书438.Agreement协议439.Cancel取消440.Sign签名、签订tely最近442.Term术语443.Upstart暴发户444.Entrepreneurs企业家445.Negative否定的、消极的446.Equality平等447.Phenomenon现象448.Meanwhile在此期间449.Background背景450.Objective客观的451.Burden负担452.Distortion扭曲453.Word消息，前不加the454.Field田野、牧场455.Cent美分456.Sweep打扫、扫地457.Allowed允许、给予458.Greatly很、非常459.Counting数、点460.Promise诺言461.Sacrifice牺牲462.Paid of取得成功、还清、得到回报463.Crime犯罪464.Against违反、反对、不利于、依465.Revolution革命466.Threaten威胁467.Otherwise否则、要不然468.Opposite相反的、对立的（prep在什么对面）469.Senseless毫无意义的470.Owe欠471.Recognized可识别的mercial商业的473.Core中心474.Significant有意义的475.While尽管476.Premier经营管理itary军事的478.Primarily主要的479.Pleasure乐趣480.Hold容纳481.Original原始的、最初的482.Sculpture雕像483.Edge边缘484.Valuable有价值的485.Worthless无价值的486.Banquet宴会487.Peach stone核桃488.Simplicity简单、朴素489.Pipe烟斗、管道490.Recall回忆491.Ambition雄心壮志492.Recover恢复493.Thunder雷声494.Concept概念495.Bottom在什么底部末尾496.Grasp抓住、领会、理解497.Relieved宽慰的498.Cautious谨慎的499.Precious珍贵的500.Charter特权501.Tax税502.State洲503.Prove证明、结果是504.Operate经营505.Agencies机构506.Delay延误、耽搁507.Release公布508.Criticize批评509.Perform表演510.Oppose反对511.Union工会联盟512.Federal联邦izen网民514.Microblog微博515.Enthusiasm激情516.Contestant参赛者517.Endangered濒危518.Survival幸存519.Tailor裁缝520.Intense激烈521.Statistics统计数据522.Sharp敏锐的523.Tongues舌头524.Gap缺口、间隙525.Motivation动机526.Profit利润527.Profitable有利可图的528.e-commerce电子商业529.Released发行、发布、发表、放映530.Anniversary周年纪念日531.Trillion亿万532.Former以前的533.Bargain讲价、讨价，n便宜货534.Decline下降；衰退；斜面535.Expanded拓宽扩大536.Unique独一无二的537.Forum论坛munity社区539.Numerous许多的540.Genius天才541.Account账户ndmark路标543.Animation动漫544.Profile个人档案545.Virtues美德546.Mud泥浆547.Formal正式的rmal非正式的549.Reservoir水库550.Consist组成551.Rubber boots橡胶鞋552.Legal法律553.Break休息554.Contribute捐助、储存、有助于555.Frequency频率556.Abundant丰富的、大量的、荣誉557.Limited有限的558.Strengthen加强559.Fasten系紧、绑牢560.Approved支持、赞成561.Recommend推荐562.Lengthen加长563.Contain包括全部564.Concluding得出结论、推断565.Campus校园的566.Involving卷入567.Admission允许进入、录取568.Served担任、充当569.Purpose目的570.Identity身份571.Physical身体上的、物理的572.Broaden加宽=widen573.Charitable慈善的574.Direction方向575.Cultural文化的576.Charge要价、负责、控告、充电577.Rush急送578.By no means绝不579.Give away泄漏、出卖、赠送580.Inbox收件箱581.Unsubstantiated取消订阅582.Discount折扣583.Trad交易584.Rapidly迅速的585.Invest投资586.Renewable可再生的587.Precious宝贵的588.Replaced代替、放回原处589.In-the-know消息灵通的590.Jeweler珠宝商591.Gift礼物、天赋592.Brush擦去593.Structure结构594.Recall回想起595.Pause暂停596.Bent弯腰597.Reach伸出、到达、触摸598.Subject=theme=topic主题599.Appropriate=proper=suitable合适600.Fortune财富、运气601.Condition状况、条件602.Assumption猜想603.Brain大脑604.Home cooked家常的605.Atmosphere气氛、氛围606.Emission排放607.One-off一次608.Dedicated富有献身精神的609.。
化学物质性质查询网站汇总
1化学工程师资源主页该站点由西弗吉尼亚大学校友Christopher M.A.Haslego维护。
该主页有非常丰富的化学工程方面的内容，其中包括一些查找物性数据比较好的站点：(/physinternetzz.shtml) 1.1物性数据((/data.xls) 该数据库是浏览型数据库，含有470多种纯组分的物性数据，如分子量、冰点、沸点、临界温度、临界压力、临界体积、临界压缩、无中心参数、液体密度、偶极矩、气相热容、液相热容、液体粘度、反应标准热、蒸气压、蒸发热等。
1.2聚合物和大分子的物理性质数据库(/～athas/da tabank/intro.html) 该数据库是浏览型数据库。
含有200多种线性大分子的物性数据，如熔融温度、玻璃转换温度、热容等。
该站点不仅提供物理性质，还提供一些供估计物质物理性质的软件，如PhysProps from G&P Engineering、Prode's thermoPhysical Properties Genera tor(PPP)等。
1.3/～jrm/thermot.html 该站点可查294种组分的热力学性质，还可以根据Peng Robinson状态方程计算纯组分或混合物的性质：包括气液相图、液体与气体密度、焓、热容、临界值、分子量等数据。
1.4/ G&P Engineering是一个软件，提供物质的28种物理性质并估算其它18种物理性质。
2由美国国家标准技术研究院开发的数据库 2.1标准参考数据库化学网上工具书(/chemistry/) 该数据库是一种检索型数据库，检索方法非常简单，可通过化学物质名称、分子式、部分分子式、CAS登记号、结构或部分结构、离子能性质、振动与电子能、分子量和作用进行检索，可检索到的数据包括分子式、分子量、化学结构、别名、CAS登记号、气相热化学数据、凝聚相热化学数据、液态常压热容、固态常压热容、相变数据、汽化焓、升华焓、燃烧焓、燃烧熵、各种反应的热化学数据、溶解数据、气相离子能数据、气相红外光谱、质谱、紫外/可见光谱、振动/电子能及其参考文献。
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Svetla Baykoucheva
Head, White Memorial Chemistry Library University of Maryland
sbaykouc@ 301.405.9080
UM Resources
UM Libraries Web Page (): – Library Catalog – Research Port – Chemistry Library Web page: /CHEM/chemistry.html Web of Science SciFinder Scholar/Chemical Abstracts ScienceDirect Engineering Village (Compendex) Google ScholarSciFinder Scholar
SciFinder Scholar: Results Screen
SciFinder Scholar: Records
SciFinder Scholar:
Finding Properties of Chemicals
SciFinder Scholar: Finding Properties of Chemicals
(Toluene)
Google Scholar
Search for HPLC and “fatty acids” Time period “2000-2007” FindIt button means UM has it
Google Scholar: FindIt
WoS: Search by Topic
HPLC/method/fatty acid*
WoS: Narrowing Down Results
WoS: Finding Experts
WoS: Reviews
DiscoveryGate
DiscoveryGate: Properties of substances that contain the same functional group
Online Resources
UM Libraries Web Page (): Research Port (databases, e-journals) Chemistry Library Web page: /CHEM/chemistry.html Web of Science (articles, cited papers and authors) Science Direct Google Scholar SciFinder Scholar PubChem PubMed: /pubmed/
Web of Science
Go to Research Port Select Database by Name: Web of Science Select Web of Science, Select “General Search” Type for Topic: HPLC AND “fatty acids” Narrow down by Publication Year: 2000-2007; Language: English Analyze results Analyze by Author to find an expert Analyze: by subject category; Check the following categories/ Click on “View records”; Click on the title of an article; check how many times articles was cited
Chemistry Library Web Page
/CHEM/chemistry.html
Properties of Chemical Compounds
The Merck Index CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry Perry’s Chemical Engineering Book Dictionary of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds Journal of Physical and Chemical reference data (NIST) URL: www. /srd/jpcrd.htm Knovel Critical Tables: /knovel2/Toc.jsp?BookID=761 DiscoveryGate: SciFinder Scholar (can be accessed in the Chemistry Library) PubChem: /
Finding Articles: SciFinder Scholar (Chemical Abstracts)
SciFinder Scholar: Chemical Abstracts online. Available on all public computers in the Chemistry Library.
DiscoveryGate: Data Lookup
DiscoveryGate: Cholesterol
DiscoveryGate: Properties of Cholesterol
DiscoveryGate: Cholesterol Synthesis
DiscoveryGate: Reactions for Cholesterol
Β-aminopyridine
DG: MDL Structure Drawing
DG: Substructure Searching β-aminopyridine (Analytical/Spectral/IR and Raman Spectroscopy)
CrossFire Beilstein: Organic Chemistry
Open DiscoveryGate:
Select Symyx Compound Index Double-click the structure box. Draw the structure of β-aminopyridine Click the Done button to transfer the structure to Database Browser. Choose Substructure from the drop-list of search types. In the Field Index, click the + sign to open the Physical Chemical folder. Click the physical or chemical properties Click Start Search.
Integrated Databases: DiscoveryGate and PubChem
CrossFire Gmelin: Inorganic Chemistry
(Potassium Iodide)
CrossFire Gmelin:
(Properties of Potassium Iodide)
PubMed
/sites/entrez
More on DiscoveryGate and PubChem:
/online/sep07/Baykoucheva.shtml
Send an email
Svetla Baykoucheva sbaykouc@ Please answer these two questions: 1. Did you find this presentation useful? 2. Give examples of the three things that you have learned and found useful during this session. Thank you.
DG: MDL Drug Data Report
(Statins/Hypolipidemic/Development Phase II)
DG: MDL Drug Data Report
(Data Lookup/Activity/Hypolipidemic)
PubChem
/