2014高考英语专题限时训练(1)名词与冠词(一)

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【安徽】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(一)词法第1讲名词、冠词和主谓一致

专题检测卷(一)名词、冠词和主谓一致（建议用时：20分钟）1. (2013·合肥模拟)Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main.A. recognitionB. admirationC. occupationD. motivation2. (2013·皖南八校联考)Why didn’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you a(n) for your lunch.A. appetiteB. authorityC. energyD. reputation3. (2013·黄冈模拟)Beyonce, a leading in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter last Saturday.A. statueB. figureC. brandD. attraction4. After further education in London, his knowledge and were finally recognized by his employer.A. consciousnessB. competenceC. conversationD. convenience5. —Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat forfree.—Believe me, that is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction6. (2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop a for it.A. friendshipB. styleC. standardD. taste7. It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into that counts.A. practiceB. attemptC. permissionD. account8. How to get ready for the entrance examination is a major of most high school seniors.A. concernB. commandC. approachD. circumstance9. Most people have for certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing.A. talentsB. preferencesC. excusesD. responsibilities10. Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies are regarded asnew fuel sources, there is no to the oil at present.A. acquaintanceB. adjustmentC. advantageD. alternative11. Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for“Life of Pi”, a film which was an of a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy.A. adoptionB. adaptationC. addictionD. affection12. Now it has become a common for students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study.A. practiceB. senseC. knowledgeD. tradition13. (2013·安徽名校联盟)What we need to fight with H7N9 is optimistic attitude and strong will.A. an; aB. 不填; 不填C. an; theD. the; 不填14. (2013·芜湖模拟)Of all the universities in China, those in Beijing are most attractive because they have diversity of teaching methods and large modern libraries.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a15. The best part of vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being where you are, fully involved in experience.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; /16. It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; the17. —What’s schedule for your May Day holiday?—We are going on hiking trip to the Western Mountain.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a18. Eat-up Campaign has become hot topic, calling for people to takeaction against waste.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; 不填D. the; an19. (2013·北京模拟)The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the table.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a20. Gangnam Style, the world-famous horse-riding dance, has been hit since its first video appeared on Internet in Oct. 2012.A. a; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; the21. —I have splitting headache, too.—Yeah, you’re definitely coming down with flu.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; theD. the; a22. It is reported that a driver together with his wife and son hurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are23. In fact, much of the clothing in fashion shows not meant to be worn in daily life.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are24. Large quantities of information since then as to how the program has worked.A. has been offeredB. were offeredC. have been offeredD. was offered25. (2013·浙江五校联考)After several years of observation, the research groupthe conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose答案解析1. 【解析】选D。

2014高考代词名次冠词加详细讲解

2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account三（2014大纲卷）28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything【举一反三】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere四（2014福建卷）21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all【举一反三】You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other五（2014福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. PlanC. costD. trick六（2014湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【举一反三】Due to the widespread ___ of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A．presentation B．application C．qualification D．appreciation七（2014湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution【举一反三】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization八（2014江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue【举一反三】The speech from the new government is a _______ that major changes are on the way.A. warningB. symbolC. goalD. signal九（2014江苏卷）34. Good families are much to all their members, but to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything十（2014江西卷）32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?----___. I’ll be in all day .A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either【举一反三】They produced four reports, _______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither十一（2014山东卷）4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance ExaminationA. thisB. thatC. itD. such十二（2014陕西卷）21. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this十三（2014四川卷）1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either【举一反三】They produced four reports, _______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither十四（2014天津卷）3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root【举一反三】What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion十五（2014浙江卷）3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance ExaminationA. thisB. thatC. itD. such十六（2014浙江卷）6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises【举一反三】—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.—That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry十七（2014重庆卷）1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything十八（2014江西卷）22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a【举一反三】It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives thempleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the十九（2014陕西卷）19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a【举一反三】We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games willbe_____ success.A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a二十（2014天津卷）8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the二十一（2014浙江卷）2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the【举一反三】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the二十二（2014重庆卷）6.I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village. A.the；a B.a; / C. a; the D.the ; /【举一反三】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the1考察代词词义辨析【答案】C本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。

2014届高考英语总复习语法专题训练专题九名词和冠词(含解析)

专题九名词和冠词[课前体验领悟]Ⅰ.完成句子1．(2011·浙江高考)Anyway, I can't cheat him — it's against_all_my_principles (违背我的原则)．2．(2012·济南第二次教学质量调研)—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?—Of course, but it is a_matter_of_personal_taste (个人品味的问题)．3．(2011·福建高考)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a_major_cause_of (主要原因) global climate change.Ⅱ.用a(n), the或/填空4．People are living in a world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become a must in our daily life.5．Jiuzhaigou is a most beautiful scenery spot and I'm sure to come for a second time.6．We have never had such a success in football！Yesterday we won the match with a score of 5∶0.7．(2012·吉林二模)A strong earthquake struck the eastern coast of central Japan on March 11, 2011.8．(2013·山东临沂一模)In a way / global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to build a fine world.[课堂考前讲练](1)view (从某角度看到的)景色，风景，自然美景。

2014届高考英语二轮复习《单项填空》权威课件(全国卷地区通用)：专题一名词与冠词

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考情分析
突出创新，贴近生活从题干的形式上看，单句测试题渐渐让位于篇章测试题，语言知识测试题渐渐让位于语言运用测试题，用对话创设情景的题目所占的比例越来越多。试题的题干不再拘泥于陈腐的句型、句式，而是以前置句、后置句、省略句、插入句、变化句等创新句型来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。从话题的选材上看，试题关注社会生活的变化和发展，点缀和折射时代热点，极具“生活化”和“时代感”。
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题型探究
例1 [2013•辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________ to my car，but it's nothing serious. A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage [解析] D 考查名词辨析。damage指使用价值遭到损坏，这种损坏是部分性的，不完全的，根据语境 “but it's nothing serious”可知选D。harm指肉体上或精神上的伤害； injury指人在事故中受伤； ruin常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度，如： The rain will ruin the crops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。
例3 [2013•天津卷] If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand. A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want
[解析] A 考查习语搭配。 lend 借给； shake 摇动； wave挥手； want想。句意：如果你处在困境中，迈克总是乐于伸出援手。lend a hand帮助。
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应试点睛
二、分析句子结构，排除干扰因素命题者有意设置较为复杂的句子结构，旨在增加干扰因素，加大试题难度，提高区分度。在解题时一定要注意从分析句子结构入手，弄清命题者的意图，从而顺利解题。命题者常用的干扰方式有以下几种： (1) 使用疑问句、倒装句、强调结构等形式避开考生熟悉的结构。

2014高考英语一轮复习语法梳理名词和冠词(15页Word文档)

名词和冠词【考情分析】(1)名词在高考中的考查重点：1．名词词义辨析2．名词的数3．名词作定语4. 名词所有格5. 抽象名词具体化6. 名词与冠词的结合【知识归纳】名词考点一名词辨析1.注意一词多义的名词.2.注意形似意异名词3. 注意近义和同义名词的用法。

考点二名词的数1．可数与不可数名词名词的可数与不可数是一个十分复杂而又非常重要的问题。

许多名词通常是不可数的，但在一定的情况下又可以变为可数名词。

(1)物质名词一般不可数，如：milk，gold，coffee，beer，但有些可用作可数名词，表示特殊意义，如：an ice-cream(一份冰淇淋)，a light rain(一阵小雨)。

(2) 抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可用作可数名词。

difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一件难事experience 经验；an experience 一次经历failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 丰富的知识success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事honour 荣誉；an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事如：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

His new book was a great success.他的新书获得巨大成功。

(3) 有些不可数名词后面加s时表示特殊意义time 时间times 次数；时代；倍数glass玻璃glasses 眼镜wood 木头woods 树林sand 沙子sands 沙滩paper 纸p apers 试卷；论文；报纸wish 愿望wishes 问候如：She wears a pair of glasses. 她戴着一副眼镜。

【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练名词,主谓一致,冠词

名词一、知识储备对名词的考查大都集中在对名词的语义中，放在具体语境汇中进行考察，同时也对名词固定短语的运用力度也很大，备考时应注意高频名词的用法区别。

二、考点及考察频率语义（52/91）固定搭配 (17/91）同义词辨析 (11/91）名词做定语 (2/91）常用不可数名词（2/91）常用可数名词（2/91）单复数形式的意义不同(2/91)所有格（1/91）名词的复数形式（1/91）专有名词（1/91）三、知识考点考察梯度语义：高二You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get roundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueefulnessMany countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_____.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. Material高三语义The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributio nD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.（2010山东卷33）A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterThe school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterFrom their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view ofthe city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situationI’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure——He says that my new car is a __________ of money.—— Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. wasteThe system has been designed to give students quick and easy________ to the digitalresources of the library .A. B. passage C. way D. approachTo save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in ourschool started a discussion “Save Our _____”.A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. VoicesThe young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own livingafter graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contributionThe top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chanceI bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. businessMany Chinese universities pro vided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. productsAt the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas _____.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of placeThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many partsof the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceOf the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ fora wedding in some countries. 2007浙江A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choiceAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threatHealth problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demandMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAlways read the ____ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductionsTo make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. valuesThe _____on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expressionFinding information in today’s world is easy. The _____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionYou have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balanceWhen Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ____ was the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. dangerThe classroom is big enough _____, but we'll have to move if we have more students.A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a momentThe head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businessesHe proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. characterUsually a child's behavior is a ___ of his family environment.A recognition B. reflection C. return D. recordWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备，设施)D. qualitiesThe environmentalists and wild goats' ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearanceIn dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflictChinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationThe collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. backgroundMore and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination--- I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke, I was very tired.--- There is no ____ for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanationOne of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)_____ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increaseLife is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressuresFor the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ＿＿ .A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climateIt can’t be a(n) ＿＿ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chanceEvery new ____ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThis is not a match. We're playing chess just for ______.A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．gameSome of the passengers told the reporters about their _______ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiencesThe rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. Possibility固定搭配高一___ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time ofB. In the times ofC. In the time ofD. In time of高二If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticeHere's my card. Let's keep in _____.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendshipWe have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed高三James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A.roomB. areaC. fieldD. PositionLast year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. OpinionDogs have a very good______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. ideaDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightI can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) _____of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．varietyAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. waysI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. placeDon't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____of little children.A．hand B．reach C．space D．distanceThe manager has got a good business _____ so the company is do ing well．A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinkingIf you're driving to the airport，can you give me a _____ ？A．hand B．seat C．drive D．LiftAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect. (2002上海)A. reasonB. impactC. factD. causeNo matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A．means B．directions C．views D．Ways同义词辨析高三Last year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantityOne thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but w ould help cover my living ____.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges— You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energyHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. hea rtD. mindSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD.positionsMy ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thoughtPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．A．place B．area C．space D．room"I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all, "said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. dutyI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationEverybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _______ .A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race名词做定语高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop 常用不可数高一Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works常用可数高一Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. such treeC. an treeD. tree高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works单复数形式意义不同高一Tables are made of ______.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woodsThat table is made of ____.A. a woodB. some woodC. the woodD. Wood所有格高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D． b icycles' shop 名词的复数形式高一______ turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves专有名词高一My father told me he was soon going to visit ____ .A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United State四、易错题What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinionThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something sp ecial.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．ThreatHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mindMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备，设施)D. qualitiesChinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．A．place B．area C．space D．roomI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThe ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A．means B．directions C．views D．waysHe gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;worksHe dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup冠词考点汇总一、知识储备冠词在江苏省几乎每年都考一题，是复习的重点。

2014高考英语总复习语法专题复习：第一讲名词与冠词

C．sample
D．shadow
5．(2012· 湖北卷)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. B A．pattern B．procedure
C．program
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◆高考总复习· 英语◆
(9)名词做定语时，除man，woman有单复数变化外，其他名词一般用单数。例如： three women doctors many coffee shops
2．名词的所有格。
(1)有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加's, 例如：his mother's friend; Susan is a friend of my mother's。 (2)无生命的名词，借用of表示所属关系。例如： the window of the room。
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◆高考总复习· 英语◆
(3)如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词后加 's，如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加 's。
例如： That lady in a beautiful dress is Jane and Mary's mother. 那位穿漂亮裙子的女士是琼和玛利的妈妈。(共有，暗示琼和玛利是姐妹关系) Those two women are Jane's and Mary's mothers. 那两位女士分别是琼的妈妈和玛利的妈妈。(不共有，分别指两位妈妈)
◆高考总复习· 英语◆
第一讲名词与冠词
◆高考总复习· 英语◆
温馨提示
广东高考英语试题中对名词的考查主要以词形变化的形式出现，兼顾名词的数和名词的格的变化。所以，熟悉名词构词法，弄清楚哪些词后应接名词尤

(4页Word版)高考英语：专题(1)冠词名词

【专题一】冠词、名词【考情分析】1．冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。

就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。

2．名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。

【知识交汇】冠词1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。

名词1.熟记近义名词的辨析2.熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等3.掌握名词的抽象化和具体化4.掌握名词的所有格5.注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复6.熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用【思想方法】冠词考点例析：2011全国卷,33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填答案 A考点考查冠词的用法。

解析句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。

”a boy和a man都是泛指，表示一类人。

单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。

因此选A。

2011全国卷II,16As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a答案 D考点考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：之代词+名词

2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。

One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。

句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。

根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。

故C正确。

【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。

就在几天前他买的。

one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。

有上下文可容易看出选B。

二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

备战2014年高考英语专题1 冠词名词完型填空完整版打印

第二轮完型理解：（半期后第一篇：11月18----24日：周日晚上默写。

）目的：强化正确理解和表达，注意语境理解和记忆。

措施：１）：熟读英语原文，根据汉语表达出英语２）：重点理解长难句和个别重点单词3）：默写时不能有一个错误单词。

完型填空选择难点主要难点集中在三个方面：最佳选项的问题、固定搭配的问题、结合语篇理解的问题。

，冲刺阶段完型词汇的复习重点是常用词汇的一词多义、固定搭配及近义辨析，请考生在这三方面发力。

最佳选项类题型的冲刺复习建议翻看自己近三个月所做完型填空，分析错题，仔细对比自己选择的答案与正确答案之间的差别，切记不要一味强化自己选择错误选项时的思路，而应思索正确答案的正确之处，否则只会固化自己思路，对成绩的提高没有帮助。

结合语篇理解类的考题的复习建议是做题时注意划出线索，考点准确率的提高方法是做题的过程中不要着急，仔细阅读全文，留心上下文中的联系，找出线索，圈出选择依据，就可以避免出了考场猛拍大腿的情景。

专题1：完型理解重点句子理解和背诵Para 1：我对父亲的记忆很少，因为在他余下的几年时光里他病得很严重。

但是有一些（记忆），这些记忆让我想起父亲，并且这些记忆对于我对科学的热爱有影响。

Bearing : ---on sth: the way in which sth is related to sth or influences it 关系，影响Recent events had no bearing on our decision.Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health.Get / find/ take your bearing 判明方向，弄清自己所处的位置，熟悉环境Lose your bearings: 迷失方向，陷入困境Bear hug:热情的拥抱Slim: 1): thin,苗条的，纤细的，2）：thinner than usual; 单薄的3）：not as big as you would like or expect: 微薄的，不足的，少的a slim chance of successThe party was returned to power with a slim majority.该党以微弱的多数重新上台。

高考英语二轮总复习专题训练专题一名词冠词和主谓一致(含解析)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校第一部分单项填空专题一名词、冠词和主谓一致1.(2014·安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good .A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account2.(2014·天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root3.(2014·浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises4.(2014·福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick5.(2014·湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique6.(2014·天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a7.(2014·陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a8.(2014·湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were9.(2014·江苏徐州第一次质检,26)Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome. A.requirement mitmentC.extensionD.distinction10.(2014·浙江温州中学三月月考,14)—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No,it’s out of .A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance11.(2014·南京学情调研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school. A.solution B.invitationC.blockD.access12.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.A.thoughtB.senseC.ideaD.feeling13.(2014·安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.A.processB.movementC.campaignD.conflict14.(2014·江苏南通第二次调研,21) When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood experiences was the original to begin his story.A.applicationB.evaluationC.creationD.inspiration15.(2014·河北衡水中学第四次调考,29) People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isn’t the .A.caseB.pointC.viewD.stage 16.(2014·安徽马鞍山一模,21) Reading provides quiet,peaceful time alone and can be a good from your busy life.A.shelterB.escapeC.absenceD.departure17.(2014·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金) with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.A.actionB.behaviorC.habitD.practice18.Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.parisonB.possessionC.preferenceD.advantage19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.A.nervousnessB.reliefC.angerD.excitement20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at least 5 people.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD.the;the21.—I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.—You should never put drinks near a phone.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;a22.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?—If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there will be switch in grades.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/23.(2014·实验中学一模,21)—What about lecture yesterday? —Well, most boring one indeed.A./;theB.the;aC.the;theD./;a24.(2014·安徽安庆六校第三次联考,21)It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/25.Every possible means been tried;however,nothing can help the poor child from the danger.A.have;preventB.has;preventC.has;protectD.have;protect 26.(2014·安徽安庆一中、芜湖师大附中、马鞍山二中第一次联考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patient’s room.A.invited;are allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.are invited;is allowedD.invited;is allowed##1.C 考查名词辨析。

2014高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标通用版)1 名词与冠词1含解析

专题限时训练（一)［名词与冠词（一）]（限时：10分钟）1．It is ________ coincidence that ________ day before his retirement，Mr Smith will have been teaching for 40 years。

A．a; a B．the；aC．a; the D．the；the2．—Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?-________bigger one。

It’s________ most delicious one, I think.A．The；a B．A；/C．The;the D．A；the3. It was ________ hard work, but completing it gave me ________ deep sense of satisfaction。

A．the; / B．the; aC．/; a D．a; the4．There is no ________ in persuading him to give up computer games.A．doubt B．wonderC．point D．value5。

Mo Yan won ________ Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. As a writer, he is ________ success。

A．/; a B．the；/C．the；a D．/；/6．The fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her ________。

A．ambition B．statusC．reputation D．assessment7．The giant pandas，who live near the centre of the deadly earthquake in ________ Lushan recovered from ________ shock of the quake。

高中英语真题：名词与冠词_1

名词与冠词【考纲解读】关于名词,高考主要考查:1.名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。

名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。

另外,高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。

这些问题主要出现在完形填空中。

2.名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

这些问题常出现在短文改错或语法填空中。

3.名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象,主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。

冠词的考查几乎每年都会在新课标卷中出现,主要是在语境中考查考生对冠词的理解和运用。

考查要点主要包括:1.考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。

2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法,如抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况。

3.考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。

4.考查零冠词的运用。

另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。

【考点纵横】名词2016年全国卷2015年新课标卷2015~2016年地方卷目前这么考●全国Ⅰ卷(名词;不可数名词)●全国Ⅱ卷(名词复数;不可数名词)●全国Ⅲ卷(名词复数)●新课标Ⅰ卷(名词复数;不可数名词)●新课标Ⅱ卷(名词复数;不可数名词)●2016年四川(名词复数)●2016年天津(名词辨析)●2015年陕西(名词复数)●2015年江苏(名词复数)●2015年福建(不可数名词)●2015年湖南(名词与主谓一致)冠词2016年全国卷2015年新课标卷2015~2016年地方卷目前●全国Ⅰ卷(特指)●新课标Ⅰ卷(特指)●2016年四川(特这么考●全国Ⅱ卷(泛指;特指)●全国Ⅲ卷(特指)●新课标Ⅱ卷(形容词最高级)指)●2016年浙江(特指)●2015年四川(泛指)●2015年浙江(泛指;固定短语)●2015年重庆(特指;泛指)●2015年湖南(特指)●2015年广东(泛指)【考题导引】1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest b uilding, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract)．2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few _____(day) with his sister.3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.___ ___4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real s ense of ______(achieve)．5．(2016·全国Ⅱ，46)Recent______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6. (2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for___ _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 7．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about world.____ 8．(2015·江苏，33)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he's ____ wet blanket.9．(2015·浙江，2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ____ children's boo k for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____ way.10．(2015·重庆，3)I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ___ _ gunman wearing a mask.1．attraction [空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。

高考英语模拟训练专项(一)(名词、冠词)(附详解)

高考英语模拟训练专项（一）名词、冠词1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ____ of all my classmates.A. wishB. respectC. envyD. admire2. There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. viewB. sceneC. sightD. look3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.A. measureB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition5. —Who did you stay with ?—.A. Mr. Green’sB. The GreensC. GreensD. The Mr. Green’s6. Mr. Barret doesn’t think that a ll bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are______ that should be kept up.A. degreesB. levelsC. limitsD. standards7. —Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years .—It’s no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .A. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn’t ______ they wanted.A. a completely failing ; asB. a complete failure ; whatC. completely failure ; thatD. failed ; 不填9. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______.A. offerB. requestC. suggestionD. plan10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.A. respectB. favorC. admirationD. pleasure11.—How many people are still leading ____ life under ___ poverty line in the world?—Perhaps one fourth.A. a, theB. a, aC. 不填，不填D. the, 不填12. _____ Shanghai you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.A. The, 不填B. 不填, theC. The, aD. A. a13. He came back on ___ and left on _____.A. a Wednesday, the SaturdayB. the Wednesday, a SaturdayC. The Wednesday, the SaturdayD. a Wednesday, a Saturday14. As we all know, ____ man cannot live without ___ water.A. a, theB. 不填, 不填C. the, aD. the, 不填15. D on’t worry too much about mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.A.不填；aB. the；aC. the；不填D. the; the16.—This is picture I told you about .—I see . Isn’t it beautiful one ?A. a; aB. the ;aC. the; theD. a; the17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs.A. the ; aB. the ; theC. 不填; aD. 不填；the18.—What part of England do you live in ?—place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?A.不填；AB.the ; AC.a; TheD.不填；The19.The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia.A. a, theB. the, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填20. As ____ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_________ home to a large amount of wild life.A. the; /B. the; aC./; aD. the; the21. —Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test?—He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the22.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ?—Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.A. a; aB. 不填；不填C. the; theD. a; the23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all ____sorts ofbirds, animals and insects.A. the; 不填B. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. an; 不填24.—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm .—Yes , news came as shock to me .A. the , theB. the , aC. a , theD. a , a25.—My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here?—I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have a look.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a【答案解析】1. C本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望respect：尊重envy羡慕.嫉妒admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.2. Aview: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观，壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.3. Bmeasure措施, attempt试图.尝试, purpose目的, desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.4. Cstate [C] : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc )状态.情形；position: 位置.情势；situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 状况.处境;condition [U] :physical fitness, health 健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用C.5. B此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人，应用the +姓氏的复数形式.故选B.6. DMr. Barret 认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准.故选D.7. D本题的语言环境为：Henry 在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder :奇迹.故选D.8. B某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted 的宾语.9. Aoffer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议，提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求suggestion :idea ,plan or person that is suggested .提议或建议的内容plan: 计划. 本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.10. B他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.11. Alife:[u , c] way of living .如have an easy /hard life. 过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用the .故选A.12. C第一个空特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座．．不同于过去的城市.故选C.13. A句意为：他在一个．．．．离开了.故选A项.．．周三回来了，又在那个周六14. Bman表人类，前不用冠词.water 为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.故选B.15. Amistakes 为复数名词表类别，不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一．部分，part 为可数名词，前用不定冠词a ,故选A.16. B第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.17. Abirth 前用the 表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别，泛指.故选A.18. Apart 表示“地区.区域”时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？一个．．叫Sally Oak的地方.故选A.19.D第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.20. A第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时，前不用冠词.故选A.21. C本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.22. A第一个空指具体的一种帮助，help 抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词.chance为可数名词，故选A.23. A第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts , kinds等前不用冠词，故选Ａ.24. B第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息，用the ；第二个空填a，shock 抽象名词具体化，表示一种具体的令人震惊的事，故选B.25. A第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树”，用“the”.故选A。

【优化方案】2014届高考英语第二轮专题复习课件专题一第一讲名词和冠词(以2011-2013年真题为例,共38张PPT

______C__ for fine art.
A．way
B．relation
C．taste D．habit
解析：句意：在巴黎期间，她喜欢上了艺术。develop a taste
for“养成……爱好；喜欢上；爱上”。
3．(2013·高考湖北卷)Carbon dioxide，which makes a___D_____between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting
暖和。四个名词选项的主要含义：difference“分歧，区别”；
comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，
屏障”。语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气
层，因此这里选D，表示“障碍，屏障”。
考点二名词的固定搭配
4．(2013·高考江苏卷)With inspiration from other food cultures，
pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，在此表泛用法
9．(2013·高考福建卷)The“Chinese Dream”is ________ dream
to improve people’s well-being and ________ dream of
专题一单项填空
第一讲名词和冠词
考点一名词词义辨析
1．(2013·高考浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to
grow，the ____B____ of food becomes more and more of a
concern.
A．worth
B．supply
C．ruin

2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料题库语法练习(新课标专用)专题一名词与冠词含解析

名词与冠词1. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.A．importance B．effectsC．protection D．attitudes解析:考查名词辨析。

effects 意思是“影响”,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。

其他选项不合题意,importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。

答案:B2．Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job。

A．advantage B．chanceC．assistance D．importance解析：考查名词辨析。

从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”.B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”,都与语意不符。

答案：A3．Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast ________ of our modern life。

A．action B．styleC．pace D．manner解析：考查名词辨析。

句意:网上购物已经盛行中国了，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果.pace表示“步伐；速度”。

答案：C4．—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?—Of course，but it is a matter of personal ________。

高考英语专题一名词和冠词高三全册英语试题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题一名词和冠词A 组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·河北衡水期末)The (change) are gradual and require a lot of effortsand work ，like cleaning up a polluted river.解析考查名词。

变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。

因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are 可知主语应该是复数changes 。

答案 changes2.(2015·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) ofties hardly ever pleased her father.解析考查名词。

根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her 之后一定要用名词形式。

答案 choice3.(2015·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends ，sometimes many times day.解析考查不定冠词。

有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。

a 每一，表泛指，相当于per 。

答案 a4.(2015·泉州高中质检)I remember taking English class in college on the short story.解析考查不定冠词。

我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。

名词class 为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English 前的冠词应为an 。

答案 an5.(2015·东营一中期末)Now years later ，this river is one of mostoutstanding examples of environmental clean －up.解析考查定冠词。

高考英语核心考点专题冲刺训练(高考概况马年高考策略高考放演练)冠词

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校冲刺强化核心题根训练2014高考核心考点专项训练—冠词专题三年高考概况(2)从考查内容看，不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定短语中冠词的情况考查较多．(3)在单项选择、语法填空和短文改错等题型中都可以见到对冠词的考查.马年高考策略(1)加强基本用法和特殊用法的记忆．(2)加强贴近高考的典型题训练.三年高考回放定冠词的基本用法：1、表示上文提到过的人或事物。

2、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

3、用于形容词之前，使其名词化。

4、用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

5、用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

6、用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。

7、用于乐器的名词前。

不定冠词的基本用法：1、指人或事物的某一种类。

2、指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。

3、表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。

4、使抽象名词具体化不用冠词的情况：1、表示总称的复数名词之前。

2、季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。

3、三餐饭前不用冠词。

4、有day构成的节假日前不用冠词。

5、球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词【2011陕西卷,13】As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填【答案】C【解析】句意：众所周知，是世界上最大的发展中国家。

第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。

因此选C。

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【2011江西卷22】——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a【答案】B【解析】句意：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。

2014高考英语最后冲刺真题精练名词、冠词和代词

名词、冠词和代词(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2013·四川省六校第一次联合诊断)Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of ________.A．competence B．compositionC．competition D．compromise解析：选D 考查名词辨析。

句意：双方都决意得到他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。

competence“能力；胜任；本领〞；composition“成分；作品〞；competition“竞争〞；compromise“妥协；折衷〞。

2．(2013·江西景德镇市一模)This online game has been intended to improve children's ________.A．intelligence B．reputationC．responsibility D．impression解析：选A 考查名词辨析。

句意：这个网络游戏是为了提高孩子们的智力。

intelligence“智力〞，符合句意。

reputation“名誉〞；responsibility“责任〞；impression“印象〞。

3．(2013·山东青岛一模)I was told that ________ 10：20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University.A．the; / B．the; aC．a; the D．/; the解析：选A 考查冠词。

句意：有人告诉我说10：20的航班会带我们去某某并与时到达复旦大学。

“10：20的航班〞是特指，故第一个空填the；复旦大学是专有名词，故第二个空不填冠词。

2014高考英语 专题限时训练(1)名词与冠词(一)

【安徽】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(一)词法第1讲名词、冠词和主谓一致

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【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练 名词,主谓一致,冠词

2014高考英语总复习 语法专题复习：第一讲 名词与冠词