高中英语《Unit1 Women of Achievement Warming up and Reading》导学案新人教版必修4

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2020版高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅠWarmingUp

Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — ComprehendingⅠ.阅读理解AOn January 18, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson sent the U．S. Congress a message. He wanted to send a group of men to explore a_large_area_of_land that is now part of the United States. That group, led by men named Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, set out on May 14, 1804.The first part of Lewis and Clark's journey involved (包括) traveling up the Missouri River by boat. They had to travel upstream (逆流而上), so they pulled, pushed or forced the boats forward with poles. Heat and insects made the trip difficult. One member of the group died from an infection (感染) after only a few months.But the trip was very successful. Lewis and Clark discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals on their journey. The explorers also named geological features they came across such as mountains and rivers. Many of these places still have the names of group members, their loved ones and even the group's dog.Native peoples lived in the lands that Lewis and Clark explored. Lewis and Clark met many Native American tribes (部落) on their journey. The explorers brought gifts for the Native Americans — beads, cloth, knives, mirrors and more. They hoped to build up trade with them. Most tribes agreed to trade with them, though some did not.Finally the group made it all the way to the Pacific Ocean in November 1805. They built a fort (营地) and spent the winter there. It was a difficult winter, but the group lived to head home.Lewis and Clark returned home to a hero's welcome. They had greatly expanded their country's knowledge of the lands to the west of it. They had developed friendly relations with many tribes and expanded scientific knowledge.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅠWarmingUp

高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅠWarmingUpⅠ.阅读理解AOn January 18, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson sent the U．S. Congress a message. He wanted to send a group of men to explore a_large_area_of_land that is now part of the United States. That group, led by men named Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, set out on May 14, 1804.The first part of Lewis and Clark's journey involved (包括) traveling up the Missouri River by boat. They had to travel upstream (逆流而上), so they pulled, pushed or forced the boats forward with poles. Heat and insects made the trip difficult. One member of the group died from an infection (感染) after only a few months.But the trip was very successful. Lewis and Clark discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals on their journey. The explorers also named geological features they came across such as mountains and rivers. Many of these places still have the names of group members, their loved ones and even the group's dog.Native peoples lived in the lands that Lewis and Clark explored. Lewis and Clark met many Native American tribes (部落) on their journey. The explorers brought gifts for the Native Americans — beads, cloth, knives, mirrors and more. They hoped to build up trade with them. Most tribes agreed to trade with them, though some did not.Finally the group made it all the way to the Pacific Ocean in November 1805. They built a fort (营地) and spent the winter there. It was a difficult winter, but the group lived to head home.Lewis and Clark returned home to a hero's welcome. They had greatly expanded their country's knowledge of the lands to the west of it. They had developed friendly relations with many tribes and expanded scientific knowledge.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡWarmingUp

Unit 1 Women of achievementSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．The woman scientists was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her.2．It is generally believed that there is connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.3．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.4．The little boy's bad behaviour/behavior (behave) at the party made his parents upset.5．With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.6．Many young people went to the center for happiness and entertainment (entertain)．7．She is so stubborn and once she makes up her mind, she will refuse to change it.8．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.9．Inspired (inspire) by her example，many young people are determined to work as astronauts.10．We are planning a campaign against smoking in public places.Ⅱ.阅读理解Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.【文章大意】自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解其中的一部分吧。

新课标高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementWarmingup课件人教版必修四

Unit 1 Women of achievement
Do you know a woman who really inspires you? Describe her and explain why.
?
What do you think is needed in order to be a great woman?
have been a subject for
debate for more ten
centuries. She was the most remarkable(非凡的), influential (有影响的)and mysterious(神秘的) woman in Chinese history.
intelligent responsible
great woman
modest determined
Do you know some great and successful women around the world or in the history?
Guess who they are….
She was born in a Quaker family on May 21, 1780. In 1812 she first visit Newgate Prison in London and was very shocked at the conditions there. From then on she began to work to improve prison conditions in Britain. In 1816, she began her prison school.
Joan of Arc English out of France. She

高中英语unit1-women-of-achievement-warming-up-and-read

for over half a century.
the only female monarch
(君主 ) of China.
lived in Tang Dynasty.
Empress Wu Zetian (624 - 705)
a Chinese doctor
work for women and children’s diseases.
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
China
one of the founders of modern gynecology(妇科医学) in China.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
She was Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife.
She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history.
Hard-working friendly determined generous reliable brave devoted lovely selfless……
I think … is the most great woman in the world.
First,…second…, third… In my opinion, … is very great, because…
… a great woman , she…
1. Who is the student? Jane Goodall.
2. What animal were observed? Chimps.
Dr. Jane Goodall and the chimps
This picture also shows connection between humans and animals

高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅰ Warming

Unit 1 Women of achievement简·古道尔是世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家，她致力于野生动物的研究、教育和保护。

一起来了解一下吧！Jane Goodall's journeyJane Goodall was born on April 3，1934，in England.Her parents divorced when she was eight years old and she moved with her mother to Bournemouth，England.In Bournemouth，Jane met the legendary wildlife expert，Sir Richard Attenborough，who taught Jane about the wonders of primates (灵长目动物) and the importance of preserving their habitats.In 1957，Jane was hired as a secretary to travel withLouis Leakey，a paleoanthropologist(古人类学家)，toOlduvai Gorge in Tanzania.She was immediately trusted bya chimpanzee that she named David Greybeard.She soon beganfeeding David on a regular basis，and eventually David tookbananas straight from her hand and even allowed her to groom (刷洗) him.Other chimpanzees allowed Jane to observe them at close range later.Goodall soon began studying the Kasakela chimpanzee munity in Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park.When studying chimpanzees，Goodall made several important discoveries about the animals.She first discovered that the chimps were intelligent enough to make tools from natural resources in their surroundings.It was the first time in history that animals other than humans had been documented constructing tools.Her observations led many scientists to consider the close evolutionary relationship between humans and chimpanzees.Goodall soon returned to England and obtained a doctorate(博士学位) from Cambridge University in ethology (animal behaviour)．Goodall returned to Tanzania in 1965 and made more discoveries concerning thenature and society of chimpanzees.She gave names to the chimpanzees that she studied and recorded that each chimpanzee had distinct personalities，traits(特征)，and behaviour.She wrote extensively about relationships within the chimpanzee society.In 1971，Goodall published IntheShadowofMan，in which she described her years of observations.The book focused on the events of the life of a female chimpanzee named Flo.In 1977，Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute to support continuous research into chimpanzee society.Goodall has received dozens of honored awards.In 2003，she was named as “Dame mander of the Order of the British Empire〞， an award similar to that of knighthood.In 2002，she was named a UN Messenger of Peace.[阅读障碍词]1．divorce n．离婚vt.与……离婚2．legendary adj.传奇的；著名的3．preserve v．保护；保持；保存4．document n．文档vt.证明；记录5．obtain v．获得6．distinct adj.明显的；清楚的7．focus on集中注意力于……；致力于……[诱思导读]根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)1．Jane Goodall first discovered that the chimps simply could use tools made by humans.( )2．IntheShadowofMan mainly focused on the distinct personality of a female chimpanzee named David Greybeard. ( ) [答案] 1.F 2.FⅠ.匹配以下单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.childhood A．adj.直言的；坦诚( )2.outspoken B．n.童年；幼年时代( )3.observe C．n.成就；功绩( )4.respect D．vt.&vi. 举动；表现( )5.argue E．n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动( )6.support F．vt.鼓舞；激发；启示( )7.inspire G．vt.&n.尊敬；尊重( )8.behave H．n.&vt.支持；拥护( )9.campaign I．vt.观察；观测；遵守( )10.achievement J．vt.&vi.讨论；辩论[答案] 1－5 BAIGJ 6－10 HFDECⅡ.选择以下句中词组的汉语意思A．过着幸福的生活B．尊敬C．与……有关D．支持E．在阴凉处F．涌上心头G．离开；启程H．守规矩( )1.He asked me many questions in connection with my diet in Britain.( )2.We sat in the shade and observed ants carry food in the yard.( )3.My mother is always telling me to behave myself when I attend the party.( )4.The car stopped at the traffic lights for a few moments，and then moved off.( )5.When I saw the terrible scene，many problems crowded in.( )6.With the development of science and technology，we are living a happy life at present.( )7.Several members spoke in support of the plan.( )8.As young men，we should show respect for the old people.[答案] 1－8 CEHGFADBA STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5：45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Jane's way of studying chimps(黑猩猩)①，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many yearsand helped people understand how much they behave(举动；表现) like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up② is our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before③．Everybody sits and waits in the shade(荫；阴凉处) of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wander into the forest.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile(值得的)．We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest(窝) for the night.We realize that the bond(联系) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。

高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSection1Warmingup

Unit 1
Women of achievement
Section Ⅰ Warming－up & Reading
1 2 3 4
自主预习
合作探究
巩固提升
课时作业
自主预习
• • • • • • • • • • •
Ⅰ.单词速记 project 1．________ (n.)项目；工程；规划 campaign 2．__________ (n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动 shade 3．________ (n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线 worthwhile 4．___________ (adj.)值得的；值得做的 5．________ (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带 bond 6．________ outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦诚的 7．________ (vt.&n.)尊敬；尊重；敬意 respect 8．_____________ (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 entertainment →________ (v.)使高兴；款待 entertain (n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤 9．________ crowd
• • • • •
处死；处决 6．put sb.to death __________ 人类 7．human being ________ 离开；起程；出发 8．move off ____________________ 算出；制订出 9．work out ________________ 过着……的生活 10．lead a...life __________________
• 2．According to the first paragraph，the correct order of the things that the chimp families do the whole day is ________ . B • a.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. • b.The family wakes up and moves off. • c.The family goes to sleep in their nest for the night. • d.The family wanders into the forest. • e.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other. • A．baecd B．bdeac • C• 1．What did the group do first in the C morning？They ________. • A．went into the forest slowly • B．left the family of chimps wake up • C．observed the family of chimps wake up • D．helped people understand the behavior of the chimps

高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 1 Warming

Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 1 Warming-up &ReadingⅠ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空observe，be devoted to，be concerned about，move off，in the shade of，work with，lead a busy life，crowd in，wake up，argue about__observed__2．The boy lay __in the shade of__ the tree，which could protect him from the burning sun，and was reading.3．He __is/was devoted to__ his research，working on it even during the weekends.4．We're carrying out the plan smoothly，but I __am concerned about__ whether we can carry it on to the end.5．Henry，who has just started a company，always __leads a busy life__ with little time left for his family.6．Tom is pleasant __to work with__，as he is always so willing to help.7．Seeing us coming，the naughty boy __moves/moved__ off in the other direction，obviously trying to avoid us.8．The doubt kept __crowding in__ on my mind.9．When he finally __woke up__，he found that he had missed his flight.10．We stood there for quite some time，__arguing about__ who should be responsible for the accident.Ⅱ.单项语法填空1．—Is that book worth __reading__ (read)？—Yes，it is worthy __of being read/to be read__ (read) twice.解析：worth习惯句式为be worth doing，而worthy如此常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做〞之意。

高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 1 Warming-up

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……学习资料专题Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 1 Warming-up & ReadingⅠ.根据汉语提示写出正确的英语单词1．The students in our class are __arguing__ (争论) with each other about which pavilion(展馆)is the best at the exhibition.2．The __campaign__ (运动)of fighting against pollution and protecting the environment is started up by the young people.3．If you want to make great __achievements__ (成就)，you should devote almost all your life.4．The best way to learn is to __observe__ (观察)carefully.5．Helping others in need is a __worthwhile__ (值得的)matter.6．I want to be chosen as chairman； would you like to __support__(支持)me？7．You can't imagine how many people __crowded__ (挤满) into the cinema on the New Year.8．She has earned the __respect__ (尊重)of her fellow athletes.9．The teacher often __inspires__ (激励) us to study hard.10．She always __behaves__ (举止) well when her aunts come to visit.Ⅱ.选词填空She shut her mind against the fears that __crowded in__ on her.2．The people in Israel have gone through so many wars and they dream of __leading a__ peaceful __life__ .3．The car stopped at the traffic light for a few minutes，and then __moved off__.4．You can __work out__ the answer by adding all the numbers.5．He __devoted__ all his life __to__ studying maths and won great fame for our country.6．Parents sometimes find it difficult to __communicate with__ their teenage children.7．The book has __inspired__ a great many teenagers __to__ make more friends and take part in more activties.8．The court finally __put__ the criminal __to death__ because of the murder.9．We should __fight for__ our independence and freedom.10．The children will not __be allowed to__ go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves.Ⅲ.完成句子1．__Once you have made the plan__ you should carry it out at once.(once) 一旦你制订出了计划，你应该马上执行。

高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 1 Warming Up

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……学习资料专题Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 1 Warming Up & Reading课后阅读作业Ⅰ. 阅读理解AShirley Temple(1928—2014), an American actress, was considered among themost successful child stars in the history of film. Born by an ambitious mother,Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three, and at six she starredin Stand Up and Cheer(1934). Known and recognized for her ability to sing andtap dance in several films, Temple became a famous person in 1934. At the endof that year she was given a special Academy Award“in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution”.During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Temple was celebrated by an adoring public. At the height of her popularity, from 1935 to 1938, Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood. Temple made a number of films as a teenager, but her appeal had faded, and the films were not successful. In 1949, Temple departed elegantly from Hollywood.Two decades later, she reappeared into the spotlight(公众注意的中心)by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress. She lost the election, but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful career with the United Nations and the State Department.After retirement(退休), she responded that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation’s most influential areas. “If I had to do it all over again, ”Shirley Temple once declared, “I wouldn’t change anything. ”【语篇概述】本文主要向我们讲述了美国著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的生平事迹。

高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Part Ⅰ Warming up

Unit 1 Women of achievement简·古道尔(Jane Goodall)，英国生物学家、动物行为学家和著名动物保育人士。

简·古道尔长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰硕成果，她的工作纠正了许多学术界对黑猩猩这一物种长期以来的错误认识，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人知的秘密。

除了对黑猩猩的研究，简·古道尔还热心投身于环境教育和公益事业。

She has just released her second CD，SaytheWords，and already ChineseCanadian singer Wanting Qu is No. 1 inChina and several Asian countries.She is bridging the gap between Asian and Western cultures through her music.Wanting (full name Wanting Qu) didn't start out to be an international pop star.The thin，delicatelyfeatured Harbin，China native first touched a piano when she was five.“I actually played the piano when I was five and that's when I played TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar，” she said.“We were at my mum's friend's house and my mum asked，‘Did you jus t play TwinkleTwinkleLittleStar without any training or anything？’ So she found that I had some sort of musical talent and so she gave me a piano as a birthday gift on my sixth birthday.”She studied classical piano for three years，but then stopped playing for more than a decade.Wanting moved to Canada when she was 16，learned English，and then studied business for four years.But she was unhappy.“I was studying economics(经济)，” she said.“Finally I graduated in businessmanagement(管理)．But I spent four years not loving my life.I hated it.So I knew it was a lesson for me—it took four years to know that I don't want to do business.”By 21，she had restarted her music，and began writing and posing(作曲) her own songs.She participated in a workshop conducted by Terry McBride，the founder of Vancouver's Nettwerk Records，which handled artists such as Sarah McLachlan and Avril Lavigne.After four years of putting together CDs，Wanting sent one to McBride，who signed(和……签约) her to Nettwerk.She also returned to China where a friend Xiao Kui of the punk band Noodle Killers helped her start valuable connections in her homeland.根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。

高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅰ Warming

高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅰ Warming Up Reading课时精练新人教版必修4Ⅰ.课文缩写There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jody Williams and Song Qingling.Of all the famous women，I admire Jane Goodall most for her contribution to the world.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp __1__.She has spent years studying these families of chimps，__2__and recording their daily activities.Since her __3__ she worked with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane has been __4__about making the rest of the world understand and __5__the life of these animals.She has __6__ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for __7__ or advertisements.She has __8__ everything she wanted to do and she __9__those who want to cheer the __10__of women.答案 1.behaviour 2.observing 3.childhood 4.outspoken 5.respect6.argued7.entertainment8.achieved9.inspires 10.achievementsⅡ.单词拼写1．He was such a selfless man；everybody ________(尊敬)him.2．She is brilliant but her work lacks ________(组织)．3．I ________(观察) a stranger go/going into the office.4．She was sitting up in bed，________(支撑) by pillows.5．The streets were ________ (拥挤的) with hundreds of people.6．Her greatest ________ (成就) was winning an Olympic gold medal.7．They ________(辩论) that their actions had nothing to do with the fallen bridge，but I don't think so.8．We use displays to ________(激励) children to read and write for pleasure. 9．She ________(表现) as if she were a child.10．There is a ________(联系) between pollution and the death of the trees.答案 1.respected anization 3.observed 4.supported 5.crowded6.achievement7.argued8.inspire 9．behaved 10.connectionⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：在一万英尺高处从飞机上跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。