哈工大-研究生英语口试总 六个话题

How to give an Academic PresentationThe are several different ways to structure your essay, but the most common format includes an introduction, a body, and a concluding paragraph.At the beginning of a presentation, it‟s very important to introduce yourself, to tell your audience who you are, what you are going to talk about , the outline of you talk and why you are qualified the talk, so that they know roughly wh at you‟re going to talk about, how long it‟s go ing to take and very important when then can ask questions.After you‟ve introduced yourself and outlined your talk, you can start the body of you talk. In this part, one of the important things is to help the audience to understand wh at you are talking about.there‟re number of ways by which you can do it. The first is that don‟t make it a one-side conversation. You should learn to make eye contact by looking at everybody while you are talking to them. In addition, You need to think some key words to help your audience to understand and remember what you‟re talking about.Sometimes you can set an example or a story. This will evoke audience‟s emotion and make your point more memorable.In the conclusion, you should finish your presentation very strongly so they‟ll go out with very good memories of you.And before you sit down, you have to remember to invite your audience to ask questions.Wonderful MusicI have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me. Naturally, everyone can choose to listen to suitable music. However, when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good mood in a great extent.When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to some soothing music. When you hear the soothing music, you are unconscious to pay much more attention to the music, which will make you calm down. You will enter the music ocean and you can experience a baptism of your heart，thenyour sadness will be decreased. Just follow your feeling to have a thorough release and music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. We can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express. We can learn music culture from music, and music culture will give you a deeper understanding about foreign culture.Gender differencesIt is a widely accepted that man and woman have many differences. Traditionally, men and women were seen as opposite poles of a magnet,many of their behavior performances are not the same.At first, Since man‟s sense of self is defined through his success and accomplishment, they express their love by giving presents. The levels of love are proportional to the presents‟ values. In contrast, a woman‟s sense of self is defined through her feelings and the quality of her relationships. They express their love by sharing and they empathize on their emotions. If men and women do not understand each other, arguments may be resulted.Secondly, men like to solve problems alone but women are opposite. Men do not like unsolicited advice from others since he wants to do his best to achieve the goal, which gives him sense of achievement. However, women think that sharing their problems can solve the problems, so they are strange about the rejection of advice for men.The last but not least, when expressing their feelings, woman usually use extreme words to express their feelings. However, men may analyze the words logically and so they may misinterpret what women say.Now we have known some differences between men and women. What we should do is to communicate with each other, understand the difference，Mutual tolerance and respect each other.How to write a job applicationAn application letter is like a sales letter. It is a handy tool to show your skills and experiences with the goal to make you stand out and gain an interview. It should answer the employer‟s needs and requirements. Generally，it consists of three parts as follows:First part：you should give a brief introduction, such as who you are, what job you are applying for and when and where you saw the job advertisement. You should also give details of your degree, university and when you expect to graduate.Second part: explain a bit about why you are interested in the job and why you are applying to that particular position. Then make a link between yourself and the organization, talk about your own strengths with some relevant experience and explain why you are a strong candidate.Final part: it‟s very important to conclude on a positive note. Tell them when you‟ll be available for an interview and that you lo ok forward to hearing from them.Climate changeSeeing this topic, I want to say something about theair pollution. We all know that fog and haze continues to affect people after the winter. Some big cities like Beijing/Hangzhou /Xi‟an and so on, they all h ave several suffering days because of fog and haze.When fog and haze blanketed the city, the news would say …there is no good to go on outdoor activities, citizens should remain indoors as far as they can‟. I still remember fog and hazeof the Harbin in its first day heating. We lost the blue sky, even the sun. If you are walking down the street without protection, the fog and haze will make you breathless and even make you sick. It is really harmful. Besides，It also will lead to a heavy traffic and there will be more accidents on the road.But what reason makes fog and haze happen? This main pollutants is caused by forest fires, car emissiongs and industrial gas.We used to think that humans are the most powerful and there was nothing cannot be changed by man. But the truth is that when fog and haze chokes you, you have to close the door or wear a mask before you go out.At last I want to say that everyone takes responsibility for environmental protection.Cultural differencesCultural differences are widely existed between American and China. At first, I‟d like to talk about the marriage customs. In China the bride and bridegroom would wear the red because we believe the red color represents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom‟s house. But in American the bride will always be in her white wedding dress and their wedding will be host in a church. Second, in china if we have a supper, we would invite many people and talk loudly during the supper, so that the atmosphere is very active. But Americans would like to keep quiet and make the banquet sweet, which they regard as a symbol of respect. Finally but not the last, When we meet somebody at the first time, we usually ask his name, age or the family, while Americans think it is impolite and we don‟t say “thanks” all the times especially saying it to our parents or brother but Americans speak it frequently.Now we have known some differences because of the different culture、background and custom. What we should do is to learn from each other and respect the difference.。