2016高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-4 定语从句b Word版含解析
高考英语二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题三_习题讲评_课五_word版含解析
因惯性思维而错选在英语教学中，由于种种原因，如学生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令学生出现一些思维定式现象，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，抑制思维能力的发展。
在做完形填空题时，特 别要注意中西文化的差异，克服思维定式。
要养成用英语思维的习惯，要随着文段发展脉络，调整思维偏差。
(一)学习单词时受到的思维定式影响有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化，仅记其中文意思，而不深刻理解其实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。
[典例1] (2018·6月浙江高考)One day I 46.met a former classmate of mine who was47.making a lot of money running a sideline (副业)．Since his regular job was48.boring, I asked him why he just didn ’t do his sideline full -time.He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50.college. He said that if he51.quit the job, he would lose his52.drive to work and succeed.49．A.luckilyB ．hardlyC ．hopefullyD ．simply分析：选D 根据语境可知，他说如果没有那份工作，他确实会有很多时间。
simply “(强调某说法)确实，简直”。
simply 这个词对于习惯汉语思维的我们而言有点儿抽象。
我们比较熟悉的是它表示“简朴地；简单地”的义项，如：The rooms are simply furnished.和The book explains grammar simply and clearly.(二)学习短语或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响例如：学了wait for 这个短语以后，有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到wait ，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择for 。
(集训篇)高考英语二轮精品复习 定语从句(含详解)
定语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What do you think of teacher，Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A．where B．which C．when D．that解析先行词a job在定语从句中作状语，故选where。
答案 A2．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．where解析 a situation在定语从句中作状语，故答案为D。
答案 D3．I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A．which B．of which C．that D．whose解析先行词a city在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。
答案 D4．The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which解析先行词the house在定语从句中充当状语，故选D。
答案 D5．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these解析whom指代前面提到的three friends。
2016高考英语二轮复习训练：1-2 任务型阅读(七选五)a 含解析
建议用时：15分钟A[2015·东北三校二模]After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity (慈善) which is called “Ri ce Bucket Challenge”. ___1___ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge”to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement's Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. ___2___ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said，“Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it. ___3___ India is the world's second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. ___4___ It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute's global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need. ___5___ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!A．Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.B．It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone's head.C．The activity raises the public awareness and charitabledonations to agriculture.D．The Air Asia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.E．Then, take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”．F．But it is far from enough for this country.G．The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.本文讲述的是关于当前在印度盛行的“米桶挑战”慈善活动以及活动的目的。
高考英语二轮复习英语通用版讲义：第三板块_no.2_再研考点_第一层级_第四讲_动词_word版含解析
第四讲动词动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空和短文改错两种题型中得高分的关键。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及主谓一致。
语法填空和短文改错两种题型对动词的考查基本围绕动词的上述形式变化而设题。
谓语动词的形式变化主要有时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。
语法填空主要考查形式为给出提示词——动词，主要考查时态、语态和主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致和就近一致)；短文改错主要考查这三种形式的误用。
虚拟语气虽然在语法填空与短文改错中鲜有考查，但在写作中属于高级句式，它的合理运用能给作文增色添彩，因此在二轮备考中，考生也应加强对这一部分知识的学习。
(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1.________ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I 2.________ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 4.________ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________ (accept) you for who you 6.________ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8.________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me.答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned9.love10.told(二)快捷技法思考趋向1填谓语动词的时态和语态变化提示词是动词，且空格位于主语之后，分析句子成分后发现句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语，此时要结合语境考虑动词的时态和语态变化。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项where 表示地点。
3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是dog，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析：A 和B。
(英语)中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语定语从句含解析
（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．whichC．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。
由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。
从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing s th. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 翻译含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练翻译含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, t he dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
高考英语二轮复习专题9：定语从句Word版含解析
年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
故选D。
考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别A.that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：只能用that而不能用which的情形(1)当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none,及some-, any-, no-, every-,与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2)当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
3高2模高考英语总复习语法专练四定语从句课件
which 句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。先行词为
skill,将先行词代入定语从句后为:School education depends upon the fundamental skill.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词upon的宾语;本句中介词upon已
被提前,故答案为which。
高频考点五 定语从句中的主谓一致 1.one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数形式动词。 2.the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数形式动词。 典例5 Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.
考点清单高频考点一 关系代 Nhomakorabea引导的定语从句
关系代词包括:that,which,as,who,whom和whose。除了whose外其他的关系代
词在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,whose在从句中充当定语来修饰名词。做 题时首先找出从句和所修饰的先行词,然后分析从句结构(最好把先行词代入 从句),看看从句中究竟缺少什么成分,最后做出正确选择。要注意以下几种情 况: 1.当先行词是指物的不定代词all,some,none,something,much,the one等时,关系 代词要用that。 2.当先行词前有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,关系代词要用that。 3.当先行词中既有人又有物时,关系代词要用that。 4.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
高频考点三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
构成 名词/代词+of+关系代词 句法功能 主语 用法 表示所属关系,名词前通常有 定冠词修饰,可转化为 “whose+名词”结构 数词+of+关系代词 主语 表示部分与整体的关系,数词 还可以用some,many,most, each等不定代词替换
2016高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-4 定语从句b 含解析
建议用时：60分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·江苏四市一模]In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.答案：as考查定语从句用法。
根据句子结构可知空格后缺少“from”的宾语，且先行词由“such”修饰，故应填关系代词as。
2．[2015·安徽安庆一中四模]I'll never forget such a beautiful village ________ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.答案：because考查状语从句。
本题表面上考查定语从句，而细分析会发现从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少地点状语“there”，而空前名词也是表地点，因此不会考查定语从句，而是考查状语从句，根据前后句逻辑关系可知答案。
3．[2015·安徽六校联考二]The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from ________ he could hear what we talked about clearly.答案：where考查定语从句用法。
从句中不缺少主语，从from 看后面缺少宾语，而根据语意我们可以看出，此空格表示“behind the door”的意思，故应填where。
4．[2015·北京东城区期末]Mr.Sawyer started his career at Stanfor University, ________ he became Professor of Physics in 2002.答案：where考查定语从句。
高中英语二轮复习——定语从句自主练习(含答案)
高三定语从句自主练习Learning Aims:1. 根据具体语境，正确选用关系词。
2. 熟悉只用that不用which，以及prep+which/whom等情况。
3. 能灵活运用并写出定语从句。
一、填写表格(思考如何选择关系词)二、用关系代词或关系副词填空(如何区分)1.I’ll never forget the day _________ I first came to Beijing.2.I’ll never forget the day __________ we spent together.3.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I worked ten years ago.5.This is the reason __________ he was late.6.This is the reason __________ he gave me.7.English plays an important part in our life, _______ we all know.8.He was admitted into Peking University, ________ made his parents proud.9.This is the house ________ window broke last night.This is the house, the window ___________ broke last night.This is the house, ____________ the window broke last night.10.Please send us all the information _______ you have about the candidate for the position.11.The only thing _______ she could do was go to the police for help.12.This is the best way _______ has been used against pollution.13.This train is the last ________ will go to Suzhou.14.Do you know the things and persons _______ they are talking about?15.Who is the person _______ is standing at the gate?16.He had failed in the maths exam, ________ made his father very angry.17.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.18.Creating an atmosphere in _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.19.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.20.He criticizes Mary in public, ______ she doesn’t like at all.21.Running Man, is such funny reality show _____ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.22.There is so warm a house _____ we want to live in.23.The way __________ he solved the problem is simple and effective.24.He got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.25.Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions _______ a high degree or leadership is required.26.The famous deaf dancer thinks that dancing is an activity _________ sight matters more than hearing.27.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes, ________ makes it possible for them to be widely used in industry.28.I was very surprised at the way ____________ he spoke at the meeting.29.It is such a big box ________ none can carry upstairs.30.Mary has the same dress _______ her sister has.三、用关系词填空(思考填此答案的原因)（A）Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word 1________ can describe your love. Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things 2________every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing 3_________ I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time 4_________you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story 5__________you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches 6__________come to you.I will always love you, mama!Obama（B）I have a dog, 1_______ ears are long. I often walk it in the park, 2______ the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason 3______ I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health. However, there was a time 4_________ I hated walking the dog. At one time, we lived in an old house 5______ was located on the river bank. There was an atmosphere 6_________ made me upset. The dog barked loudly at night, 7__________ made me unable to fall asleep. And therefore I got angry with it. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard, 8___________ the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell, of 9_________ I feel proud. 10______ is often the case, the dog is loyal to me.四、填写“介词+which/whom” (介词如何选择)1.Do you like the book _________________ she often talks?2.He gave me some novels __________________ I am not familiar.3.We should save water, ____________________ we cannot live.4.I respect my teachers ___________________ I often turn for help.5.It was a prison __________________ no one escaped.6.The picture _________ he paid 2,000 dollars was drawn by a famous painter.7.Don’t talk about such things _____________ you are not sure.8.He hasn’t got enough money ____________ he can buy the computer.9.The reason _____________ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.10. Many young people, most _____________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.五、用带有prep.+which/whom/whose的定语从句完成句子。
2016高考英语二轮复习导学案(解析答案)：定语从句
2016高考英语二轮复习导学案（解析答案)：定语从句1 【2014·安徽卷】The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008。
A．when B．where C．why D．which【答案】D 考查定语从句的关系词。
本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。
2【2014·北京卷】I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me。
A．who B．which C．when D．where【答案】B 考查定语从句。
根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句,所以本题选B。
3【2014·福建卷】Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】D 考查定语从句。
句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。
根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的,且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。
4【2014·湖南卷】I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A。
as B。
2016届高考英语二轮复习配套练习：五年高考真题 专题九 定语从句 含答案
2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编）Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空1.(2015·江苏，21）The number of smokers，is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year。
解析句意:据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17％。
as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。
答案as2.（2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it musthave done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages。
解析句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋.which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语,引导非限制性定语从句。
不可用that。
答案which3。
（2015·浙江,19）Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a teamis a big challenge。
解析句意:创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战.先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which 相当于where。
作介词宾语不可用that。
答案which4。
（2015·重庆,14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of werepublished in the 1990s.解析句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。
根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。
此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语.答案which5.（2015·四川，3）The books on the desk, covers are shiny，are prizes for us。
高考英语二轮 语法学案(16)(定语从句训练题)(配答案或解析)
2013高考英语：（16）二轮语法学案（定语从句）（训练题配答案或解析）定语从句(一)定语从句是英语复合句中很重要的一种从句，是很普遍的英语语言现象，也是各类考试特别是高考的常考点、必考点。
学习定语从句，必须掌握其基本概念、基本结构、关系代词(含as)引导的定语从句、关系副词引导的定语从句、关系代词前带介词的定语从句、关系代词that、which、as的用法区别、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句、定语从句中的主谓一致以及定语从句与其他一些从句的关联等内容。
在定语从句的学习中，要注意从语义上领会如何选择定语从句的引导词，掌握关系代词that， which，as在一些特殊情况下的用法区别，关系代词与介词连用中介词的选定及其与相关关系副词的替换等。
一、基本概念1．在句子中充当定语、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
eg：Mr Zhang who is our teacher of English is s．trict with us．(该句中who is ourteacher of English即为定语从句。
)我们的英语老师张先生对我们要求严格。
考题 1 (典型例题分) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. whichD. that2．在句子中被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
(前句中Mr Zhang为先行词。
)3．在句子中引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。
(前句中who为关系代词。
)4．限制性定语从句：在意义上与先行词紧密相连，对先行词起限制作用。
使其具体化的定语从句叫做限制性定语从句。
这类定语从句不能省略，否则句子意义就不完整。
eg：Do you still remember the teacher who taught us mathematics at university?你还记得在大学时教我们数学的那个老师吗?5．非限制性定语从句：在意义上与先行词不是十分密切、只是对先行词作一些附加说明的定语从句叫做非限制性定语从句。
2016年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 专题11 定语从句(高考押题)解析版 含解析
1。
Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.答案where2. He desired to follow that girl,but longed for the woman spirit had truly companioned and supported him.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词是the woman,定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语,故要用whose.答案whose3。
Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy。
解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
habit是先行词,which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。
答案that/which4. Nick’s guests，had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could。
解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词.先行词为Nick’s guests，指人，且在从句中做主语,故要用who。
非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。
答案who5. However there are times urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove。
解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。
先行词为times,在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
答案when6。
The people of Chu mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death。
2016届高考英语二轮专题热点集训专题8定语从句
专题八 定语从句【命题趋势探秘】【高频考点聚焦】通过本章的学习，我们要全面掌握以下内容：1)关系代词和关系副词的基本用法；2)“介词+which/whom/where”型定语从句中介词的选择、which 、whom 及whose 等关系词的选用；3)which 、as 引导非限制性定语从句的用法；4) 句子成分复杂的定语从句(比如在定语从句结构中加入插入语，或使用分隔型的定语从句等)的句意理解和如何判断句子成分；5)定语从句与其它句型（如强调句、同位语从句等）的区别。
这些知识都需要我们用心去体会和理解，并在解答各类试题时派上用场。
◇考点1关系代词【基础知识梳理】关系代词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词往往是表示人或物的名词或代词，关系代词要在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
常见的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as【核心考点讲练】1.that：在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可指人也可指物。
指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。
that在定语从句中作宾语时常可省略。
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen for years. 这是几年来我看到的最好的电影。
He is not the man that he seems to be. 他这人不可貌相。
2.which：which所代替的先行词是表示事物或动物的名词或代词，一般不用来指人，which在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语。
在非限制性定语从句中，which指代主句内容。
The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasures. 穿过市中心的那条河给人们带来很多快乐。
James did really well in his exams, which was a big surprise.詹姆士考得非常好，真令人惊讶。
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建议用时：60分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·江苏四市一模]In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.答案：as考查定语从句用法。
根据句子结构可知空格后缺少“from”的宾语，且先行词由“such”修饰，故应填关系代词as。
2．[2015·安徽安庆一中四模]I'll never forget such a beautiful village ________ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.答案：because考查状语从句。
本题表面上考查定语从句，而细分析会发现从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少地点状语“there”，而空前名词也是表地点，因此不会考查定语从句，而是考查状语从句，根据前后句逻辑关系可知答案。
3．[2015·安徽六校联考二]The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from ________ he could hear what we talked about clearly.答案：where考查定语从句用法。
从句中不缺少主语，从from 看后面缺少宾语，而根据语意我们可以看出，此空格表示“behind the door”的意思，故应填where。
4．[2015·北京东城区期末]Mr.Sawyer started his career at Stanfor University, ________ he became Professor of Physics in 2002.答案：where考查定语从句。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，其先行词表示地点，故填where。
5．[2015·北京海淀区期末]The glorious moment would live in my mind ________ our football team won the championship.答案：when考查定语从句用法。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且根据语意可知，先行词是“the moment”表示时间，故填关系副词when。
6．[2015·北京石景山区一模]Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, ________ won high praise from the member countries.答案：which考查定语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是上文中的整个句子，故填关系代词which。
7．[2015·广东惠州三模]One day the city mouse, ________ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.答案：who考查定语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，先行词从表面上看表示物，而根据下文可知，此处已经拟人化，故应填who。
8．[2015·山西太原模拟]________ can be seen, the mask soon became popular around the area among older consumers, ________ led masks to be defined as a special symbol of Chinese Dama by many netizens.答案：As; which第一空处As can be seen为固定结构，意为“正如所看到的”，因此填As；第二空应代替前面整句话的内容，故填which。
9．[2015·福建厦门质检]On her birthday she received a present from her friend ________ which a note was attached, saying “Wish you happy and healthy！”答案：to考查定语从句的用法。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但which在空格后，可知，此处应该填介词，根据“be attached to”可知，此空填介词to。
10．[2015·四川雅安重点中学月考]—When did you see the sponsor, Madam?—It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband.答案：when考查定语从句的用法。
从结构表面上看似乎考查强调句型，但句意表示的答非所问，故应该是定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填when。
B．语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2015·黑龙江大庆质检二]Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep. “Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to __4__ much noise？” Y ou see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy __5__. But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short __6__ cash and couldn't afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take __7__ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone __8__(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don't realize how ____10____ (fortune)weare, do we?1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。
难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。
1．lived考查一般过去时。
本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。
2．because考查连词。
“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。
3．how考查引导词。
根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。
4．so考查固定结构。
so much＋不可数名词“如此多的……”。
5．one考查代词。
“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。
one代指商店或酒吧。
6．of考查介词。
be short of“缺少/短缺……”。
7．a考查固定短语。
take a look“看一看”，是固定结构。
8．interesting考查形容词。
根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。
9．doing考查非谓语动词。
介词“for”后应跟动词-ing形式。
10．fortunate考查词性转换。
根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。
Ⅱ.完形填空[2015·江西南昌调研测试]I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__.As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give hera call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is __16__ we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who __18__.”Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。