初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编含答案解析(5)
初中情态动词综合分析(含例题和答案解析)(精华)
情态动词综合分析(全&含例题及答案解析)纵观近几年全国各地中考英语试题中的动词类,总会考到情态动词。
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not ”。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
后续目录:考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法;考点二:含有情态动词的疑问句的回答;考点三:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同;考点四:情态动词的被动语态;情态动词易混点归纳;【情态动词例题解析】;情态动词特点考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。
如:She can swim fast, but I can ’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can ’t 译为“ 不可能”。
如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can ’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __bethere, I have just been there. A.can ’t B.mustn ’t C.needn ’t D.wouldn ’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can ’t 表示推测[答案] A|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*||欢.|迎.|下.|载.2. could 的用法:(1).can 的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。
人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。
——没关系,我们带回家吧。
can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to2.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read3.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't4.I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.are come5.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A.can B.may be C.might D.must6.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A.should B.will C.may D.must7.—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be 8.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 9.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 12.—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t13.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 14.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 15.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need 16.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 17.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can 18.—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't 19.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 20.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can 21.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might 22.— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个读书报告很重要。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习与答案)
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳〔含练习及答案〕情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一: can , may , must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法: 1. can 的用法:〔 1〕.表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会 〞, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力 .如: She can swim fast, but I can 她’能t.游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
could 是 can 的过去式。
表示过去的能力。
be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。
is/am/are able to do sthwas/were able to do sth.( 2〕 .表示许可,常在口语中。
如: You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。
〔 3〕.表示推测, 可能性,意为“可能 〞,常用于否认句和疑问句中,此时 can ’t 译为 “ 不可能 〞。
如: Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们教师吗?— No, it can ’ t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall 不可.能。
咱们教师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.— No. She __be there, I have just been there.A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t“我刚去过那儿 〞可知,应为 “不可能〞, can ’t 表示推测 [ 答案 ] A( 1〕.can 的过去式, 意为“能、 会〞,表示过去的能力。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not3.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t4.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t5.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 6.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can7.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not8.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 9.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not10.—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't11.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away12.—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t13.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should14.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered15.Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A.could B.may C.should D.can16.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 17.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.need n’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t18.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need19.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 20.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A.must B.may C.can D.need21.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may22.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。
英语情态动词知识点(大全)含答案解析百度文库
英语情态动词知识点(大全)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来,老师很快会给我们一份。
A.不必;B.不准,禁止,不允许;C.不应该,表示责任、义务;D.不能,表示能力,不可能,表示否定的推测。
老师要给我们一份,所以不必抄写。
故选A。
2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3.Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
Should是情态动词,其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not,故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。
平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
4.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t2.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t3.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 4.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t5.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can6.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 7.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 8.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmothe r.A.should B.might C.must D.will 9.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 10.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read11.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 14.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be 15.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t16.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 17.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t18.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 19.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download mus ic from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t20.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can 22.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗?——抱歉,我不能。
精品初中语法英语情态动词讲解含答案
精品初中语法英语情态动词讲解含答案一、选择题1.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must 3.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need5.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 6.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need7.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must8.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may9.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could10.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 11.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 12.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 13.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t14.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may15.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 16.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 17.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't18.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 19.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need20.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 21.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may22.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 23.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 24.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would25.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 26.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t27.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 28.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 29.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t30.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 31.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 32.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might33.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may34.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need35.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 36.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t37.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must38.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 39.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 40.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 41.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can42.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 43.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 44.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 45.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 46.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should47.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can48.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 49.—Who’s the man over there? Is th at Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t50.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习和答案解析.docx
.WORD. 格式 .情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes: “有” =at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:“几次”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一刻”I bought it sometime last spring.We’ll meet again sometime next week.some time:“一段” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名,much修不可数名;都表示多。
例如:多多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",重于肯定,相当于"some" ,但 a few 修可数名,a little修不可数名,例如:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",重否定。
few后接可数名,little后接不可数名。
例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. Thank you for (doing) sth.期待做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water. have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情助。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need2.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A.buy ing, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read3.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t4.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t5.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A.can B.may be C.might D.must6.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t7.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 8.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not9.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be 12.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might13.We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A.may B.should C.can D.need14.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t15.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 16.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 17.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t18.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 19.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can20.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need21.—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.A.Can; can’t B.Can; mayC.May; must D.May; mustn’t22.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:现在11点了,皮特还没有来,他的妈妈一定很生气了。
七年级英语英语情态动词及答案含解析
七年级英语英语情态动词及答案含解析一、选择题1.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t2.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 3.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 4.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t5.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need6.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may7.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need8.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could9.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must10.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 11.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t12.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must13.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 14.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't15.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed16.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will17.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should 18.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may 19.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 20.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 21.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May22.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may23.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 24.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need25.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t26.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t 27.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need28.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may29.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 30.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 31.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may 32.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 33.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should34.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 35.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 36.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 37.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t38.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must39.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 40.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,不需要。
初中英语情态动词完整归纳含答案
初中英语情态动词完整归纳含答案一、选择题1.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t3.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t4.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 5.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may6.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must 7.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t8.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mu stn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t 9.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should10.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 11.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need12.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No wo rries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 13.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need 14.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need15.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 16.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t17.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 18.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall19.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will 20.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may 21.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shoul dn’t 22.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 23.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would 24.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must25.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must26.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 27.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 28.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 29.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall30.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may31.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must 32.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 33.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could34.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 35.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.c an’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t36.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must37.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must38.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.ne edn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t39.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 40.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need41.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 42.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can43.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 44.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should 45.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 46.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 47.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 48.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board. A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 49.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 50.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.must2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 3.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t4.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 5.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A.may B.can C.must D.need 6.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 7.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t 8.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t9.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 11.We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A.may B.should C.can D.need 12.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 13.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t 14.—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A.must B.may C.can D.need15.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need 16.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everythi ng be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can17.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not18.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need19.— May I watch TV for a while?— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t20.—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.A.Can; can’t B.Can; mayC.May; must D.May; mustn’t21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can22.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我必须现在开始吗?——不,你不必了。
完整版本初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及包括答案
初中英 情 用法 〔含 及答案〕情 有具体的 ,但也同助 一 ,需要与其他 一起构成句子的 ,另外情 没有人称和数的 化,情 后必 跟 原形。
考点一: can , may , must 等情 在 述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:〔 1〕.表示能力、 可、可能性。
表示能力 一般“能、会 〞, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具 的能力 .如: She can swim fast, but I can她’能t.游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
could 是 can 的 去式。
表示 去的能力。
be able to do sth. 常常指 努力,花 了 和 力之后才能做到某事。
is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth.( 2〕 .表示 可,常在口 中。
如: You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。
〔 3〕.表示推 , 可能性,意 “可能 〞, 常用于否认句和疑 句中,此 can ’t“ 不可能 〞。
如:Can the news be true? 个消息会是真的 ?— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我 老 ?— No, it can ’ t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall 不可.能。
咱 老 正在游 城呢。
【例 】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. — No. She __be there, I have just been there.A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t“我 去 那儿 〞可知, “ 不可能 〞, can ’t 表示推 [ 答案 ] A( 1〕.can 的 去式, 意 “ 能、 会〞,表示 去的能力。
初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案
情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/some times/sometime/ sometime:sometimes: “有时”=at times. Heis sometimes late forschool.some times: “几次”Ihave been toNanjing some times.sometime: “某一时刻” I bought itsometime last spring.We’ll meet againsometime nextweek.some time:“一段时间” We have to stay hereforsome time.2.many/ much/ a few/alittle/ few/little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。
例如:ﻫ许多书许多牛奶(2)a few和alittle都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但afew修饰可数名词,alittle修饰不可数名词,例如:Hehasafew friends in London.---Would you likesome coffee?---Yes,just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。
few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。
例如: Heis a strangeman. He hasfewwords. ﻫHurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加-ingbe busydoing sth.忙于做……eg:Mother is busycooking.look forward to+doing sth. 期待做……eg: Tomlooksforward to seeing hisfather again.Thank you for(doing)sth. 为了…感谢你eg: Thankyou for your help.fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg:Ihadgreatfunplayingin thewater.=have a goodtime doing stheg:I had agood time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难eg: I havedifficulty finishing my homework in2hours.【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习含解析(5)
一、选择题1.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t itC.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it2.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t3.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 4.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 5.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not6.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A.should B.will C.may D.must 7.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell he r to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 8.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be 9.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not11.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need 12.—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 13.—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.must14.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t15.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be 16.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 17.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A.must; must B.will; willC.need; need D.might; might18.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can19.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult.A.must B.may C.can D.need 20.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might21.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 22.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:由于道路泥泞,昨晚一定下雨了,是吗?考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习与答案)
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳〔含练习及答案〕情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一: can , may , must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法: 1. can 的用法:〔 1〕.表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会 〞, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力 .如: She can swim fast, but I can 她’能t.游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
could 是 can 的过去式。
表示过去的能力。
be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。
is/am/are able to do sthwas/were able to do sth.( 2〕 .表示许可,常在口语中。
如: You can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典。
〔 3〕.表示推测, 可能性,意为“可能 〞,常用于否认句和疑问句中,此时 can ’t 译为 “ 不可能 〞。
如: Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们教师吗?— No, it can ’ t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall 不可.能。
咱们教师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.— No. She __be there, I have just been there.A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t“我刚去过那儿 〞可知,应为 “不可能〞, can ’t 表示推测 [ 答案 ] A( 1〕.can 的过去式, 意为“能、 会〞,表示过去的能力。
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一、选择题1.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 2.—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't3.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 4.—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A.may not B.must not C.shall not D.would not 5.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t6.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 7.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not8.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 9.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will12.— May I watch TV for a while?— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t13.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away14.—Susan, someon e is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 15.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not16.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 17.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t18.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 19.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 20.—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A.must B.can't C.should D.needn't 21.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t22.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车这么快。
太危险了。
考查情态动词。
wouldn't不会;shouldn't不应该,表建议;couldn't不能,表不许可; mightn't不可能,表示否定性推测。
根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快,故选B。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——今天晚上我必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必。
你有三天的假期。
考查情态动词词义辨析。
won't将不;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。
根据句意"今天晚上我必须完成作业吗? 不,你不必。
你有三天的假期"可知。
要填"不必",其它选项语意不通。
故选C。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为网上购物安全么?——我觉得是的。
淘宝上,消费者可以无理由退货,但是他们要承担运费。
考查情态动词辨析。
A. can’t; can不能,能;B. must; must必须,必须;C. can; have to可以,不得不;D. mustn’t; can禁止,能。
根据句意表示的是顾客能退货,是可以,第一空用can;但是不得不承担运费,非主观情愿用have to。
故选C。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:—温迪现在在教室吗?—我不确定。
她可能不在那里,十分钟前我在图书馆见过她。
考查情态动词表推测。
may not可能不;must not一定不要;shall not将不会;would not将要、会、就会,表示虚拟、假设、条件等。
根据回答句“I’m not sure”,可推测后句应该是说:她可能不在那里。
是对现在情况的推测,may not“可能不”。
故选A。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。
must必须;一定;may可以;可能;can’t不能;不可能;needn’t不必,没有必要。
根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知,设计者在努力使机器变轻,所以担心是没有必要的。
故应选D。
6.A解析:A【解析】句意:你不必担心你的功课。
下次小心点,你会取得好成绩的。
考查动词need用法辨析。
need用作情态动词时常和不带to的不定式一起作谓语,否定式是将not置于其后,并有其否定的缩写形式needn't,在疑问和否定句中不加助动词;可知BCD三项表达错误。
用作行为动词时,need是一个普通的及物动词,用在肯定、否定和疑问句中均可,接不定式时要带to。
本句need用作及物动词,根据句意结构,故选A。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——那顶帽子是Bob的吗?——不,那不可能是他的。
他的是蓝色的。
考查情态动词表推测。
can’t 不可能,否定推测;mustn’t 禁止,不表推测;needn’t 不需要;may not 可能不是,表不确定的推测。
根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测,故选A。
【点睛】在情态动词表推测时,很多同学会搞混ca n’t和mustn’t,认为他们都表示完全否定的推测,在做题时容易误选。