doing-做状语-公开课
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doing做状语公开课
动词ing
English Proverbs (谚语）
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
人生无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。
English Proverbs(谚语）
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall.
他没有努力学习，因此没有考及格。
动词ing（短语）可以在句中做 ___状__语____
时间Hearing the news, they could not help crying. 原因Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book
When they heard the news （时 间）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住 哭了。
Because I didn’t know his address ( 原因）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
动宾
No furniture is so charming as books. 表语
English Proverbs (谚语）
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
人生无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。
English Proverbs(谚语）
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall.
他没有努力学习，因此没有考及格。
动词ing（短语）可以在句中做 ___状__语____
时间Hearing the news, they could not help crying. 原因Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book
When they heard the news （时 间）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住 哭了。
Because I didn’t know his address ( 原因）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
动宾
No furniture is so charming as books. 表语
非谓语动词作状语公开课(课堂PPT)
24
第四步：分析时态
1. H__a_v_in_g__to_l_dhis students to finished the paper, the teacher walked out of the classroom.(tell) 2. _T_o_ld__ to finish the work in two hours, the boys are busy in working.(tell) 3. _H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n__to_l_d_ many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.(tell)
பைடு நூலகம்
非谓语动词 作定语 作状语 其它
2015
3
1
主语 1
2014
1
2013
1
1
2
宾语 5
2012
1
2011
2
4
宾补1
2
合计
8
10
7
4
高考专题讲座
非谓语动词 作状语
51
非谓语动词作状语的判断 非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
6
Preview Task:
Read the news Shanghai Disneyland is to Open!
3.The secretary worked late into night,,
第四步：分析时态
1. H__a_v_in_g__to_l_dhis students to finished the paper, the teacher walked out of the classroom.(tell) 2. _T_o_ld__ to finish the work in two hours, the boys are busy in working.(tell) 3. _H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n__to_l_d_ many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.(tell)
பைடு நூலகம்
非谓语动词 作定语 作状语 其它
2015
3
1
主语 1
2014
1
2013
1
1
2
宾语 5
2012
1
2011
2
4
宾补1
2
合计
8
10
7
4
高考专题讲座
非谓语动词 作状语
51
非谓语动词作状语的判断 非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
6
Preview Task:
Read the news Shanghai Disneyland is to Open!
3.The secretary worked late into night,,
非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)PPT课件
非谓语动词之分词作状语 (公开课课件)ppt课件
• 非谓语动词概述 • 分词作状语 • 分词作状语的时态和语态 • 分词作状语的注意事项 • 分词作状语的练习与解析
01
非谓语动词概述
非谓语动词的定义
定义
非谓语动词是动词的一种形式，它们 在句子中不作谓语，而是用作其他成 分，如宾语、主语、表语、定语、状 语等。
分词作状语的用法
总结词
分词作状语通常用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等关 系。
详细描述
分词作状语可以放在句首、句中或句末，具体位置根据表达的需要而定。例如， “Walking in the park, he saw a cat.”（在公园散步时，他看到了一只猫。）这句话 中的“Walking in the park”就是分词作状语，表示“他”在“看到一只猫”之前正
分词作状语不受名词或代词的 限制，而从句需要与名词或代 词保持一致。
分词作状语与独立主格结构的区别
分词作状语是非谓语动词的一种形式， 表示动作的伴随或时间关系，不具有 主Baidu Nhomakorabea和谓语。
独立主格结构通常表示时间、条件、 伴随等关系，与分词作状语有相似之 处，但独立主格结构具有更强的独立 性。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分 词或不定式构成，具有完整的主谓关 系。
分词作状语的常见错误分析
• 非谓语动词概述 • 分词作状语 • 分词作状语的时态和语态 • 分词作状语的注意事项 • 分词作状语的练习与解析
01
非谓语动词概述
非谓语动词的定义
定义
非谓语动词是动词的一种形式，它们 在句子中不作谓语，而是用作其他成 分，如宾语、主语、表语、定语、状 语等。
分词作状语的用法
总结词
分词作状语通常用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等关 系。
详细描述
分词作状语可以放在句首、句中或句末，具体位置根据表达的需要而定。例如， “Walking in the park, he saw a cat.”（在公园散步时，他看到了一只猫。）这句话 中的“Walking in the park”就是分词作状语，表示“他”在“看到一只猫”之前正
分词作状语不受名词或代词的 限制，而从句需要与名词或代 词保持一致。
分词作状语与独立主格结构的区别
分词作状语是非谓语动词的一种形式， 表示动作的伴随或时间关系，不具有 主Baidu Nhomakorabea和谓语。
独立主格结构通常表示时间、条件、 伴随等关系，与分词作状语有相似之 处，但独立主格结构具有更强的独立 性。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分 词或不定式构成，具有完整的主谓关 系。
分词作状语的常见错误分析
(完整版)doing作状语.ppt
The crying girl is my desk mate.
最新.课件
5
The tower ___________ the warring states is well worth visiting.
A.dated from B. dated back from C. dating from D. to date from
(2) a walking stick = a stick for walking
What’s the difference between
(1) and (2)?
最新.课件
7
V-ing作定语时，现在分词与动名词区别：
现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词之间有有 种逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句
We have the fire burning all day.
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 Iwnaoittiin常正cged放在foa在进rliot宾行ntgo语的qo后主puee面动nu.e，性ou表的ts示动id一作e t个，he bank
Twhitehb强garbe调ayt一wina个ttec过rhees程dt.最h或新i.课s一件d种ad状sh态av。ing
动名词作表语用来说明主语的内容，与主语是 同一个概念，表语和主语的位置可互换。
最新.课件
2
区别动名词与现在分词：
最新.课件
5
The tower ___________ the warring states is well worth visiting.
A.dated from B. dated back from C. dating from D. to date from
(2) a walking stick = a stick for walking
What’s the difference between
(1) and (2)?
最新.课件
7
V-ing作定语时，现在分词与动名词区别：
现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词之间有有 种逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句
We have the fire burning all day.
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 Iwnaoittiin常正cged放在foa在进rliot宾行ntgo语的qo后主puee面动nu.e，性ou表的ts示动id一作e t个，he bank
Twhitehb强garbe调ayt一wina个ttec过rhees程dt.最h或新i.课s一件d种ad状sh态av。ing
动名词作表语用来说明主语的内容，与主语是 同一个概念，表语和主语的位置可互换。
最新.课件
2
区别动名词与现在分词：
非谓语动词作状语公开课(课堂PPT)
非谓分语词动词 作状语
目让的步
原因
条件
结果
时间
伴随 方式
8
非谓语动词作状语的判断 非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
9
非谓语动词做状语 的六大经典原则 (group work)
10
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用___t_o__d_o__
To find traces of the lost tribe, you will…… To make players immersed into the story, LED screens ……
原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑 原则六：非主谓语语应动与词主作句状主语语时保，持其一逻致辑。主语… 18
非谓语动词作状语的判断 非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
19
非谓语动词做状语 解题的四大步骤
20
非谓语的“解题四招”
第一步：辨别“谓与非谓” 第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语 第三步：判断语态 第四步：分析时态
(2015天津卷)_H_a_v_in_g__w_o_r_k_e_d(work ) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n_s_h_o_w__n (show) around the lab, the visitors went to the library.
目让的步
原因
条件
结果
时间
伴随 方式
8
非谓语动词作状语的判断 非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
9
非谓语动词做状语 的六大经典原则 (group work)
10
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用___t_o__d_o__
To find traces of the lost tribe, you will…… To make players immersed into the story, LED screens ……
原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑 原则六：非主谓语语应动与词主作句状主语语时保，持其一逻致辑。主语… 18
非谓语动词作状语的判断 非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
19
非谓语动词做状语 解题的四大步骤
20
非谓语的“解题四招”
第一步：辨别“谓与非谓” 第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语 第三步：判断语态 第四步：分析时态
(2015天津卷)_H_a_v_in_g__w_o_r_k_e_d(work ) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n_s_h_o_w__n (show) around the lab, the visitors went to the library.
【公开课课件】高中英语v-ing作状语课件
方式
I：We can use Ving as Adverbial
Tip 1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。 Read the sentences from your textbook.
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where
状语
Ving可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方 式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a
good way. 条件状语
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
As soon as they heard the news, they couldn’t help crying.
II: Ving 的四种形式
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.
2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.
I：We can use Ving as Adverbial
Tip 1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。 Read the sentences from your textbook.
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where
状语
Ving可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方 式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a
good way. 条件状语
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
As soon as they heard the news, they couldn’t help crying.
II: Ving 的四种形式
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.
2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.
现在分词（doing）作状语的微课教学设计
现在分词（
微课教学设计
1.教学课例背景
近年来，随着教育技术的不断普及，教师的
教学方式和学生的学习方式发生了巨大的变化。目
）现在分词所表示的动作通常与句子的谓语动词同时发生。可表示条件、方式、时间、原
Having a goal in mind, you will know
you are going. 如果你心中目标明确，你就知道何去何从。（表示条件）
Standing on the top of the mountain, they
whole valley. 从山顶俯瞰，山谷的美景尽收眼底。（表示方式）
3. (While) having dinner with his family, Tom had
a good time. 在与家人聚餐时，汤姆感到非常开心。（表示时间）
4. Being volunteers, they devote their spare time to serving the community. 因为是志愿者，他们把业余时间奉献于社区服务。（表示原因）
It rained heavily in the south, causing flooding in several cities. 南方下了大雨，导致多个城市遭受水灾。（表示结果）
6. Sara lay on the grass, staring into the sky.
趴在草地上，仰望天空。（表示伴随状况）
【设计意图】在了解了现在分词作状语的特点、含义和功能的基础上，借助于图画和汉语的提示，让
6.3 例句传播正能量，提升学生人文素养虽然一节微课的容量很小，但是教学设计需要
动词-ing形式作状语复习课公开课课件-高三英语二轮复习
having done 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前
1._H_a_v_in_g_w__ri_tt_en(write) the letter, John went to the post office.
Having worked
2.__________(work) hard all day, I went to bed early.
to the radio.
2._k_n_o_w__i_n_g(know) you are interested in Chinese
history, I am happy and proud of you.
1.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别:
现在分词:
与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系即主动关 系
Leabharlann Baidu
过去分词: 与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系即被动
train had left.
4.现在分词的完成式(having done) 1. Having brushed his teeth, Tom came
downstairs for breakfast.
2.Having finished his homework, He went out to play football.
结果状语
小结3：现在分词做伴随、方式、结果状语， 通常位于句末，句中常有逗号隔开。
1._H_a_v_in_g_w__ri_tt_en(write) the letter, John went to the post office.
Having worked
2.__________(work) hard all day, I went to bed early.
to the radio.
2._k_n_o_w__i_n_g(know) you are interested in Chinese
history, I am happy and proud of you.
1.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别:
现在分词:
与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系即主动关 系
Leabharlann Baidu
过去分词: 与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系即被动
train had left.
4.现在分词的完成式(having done) 1. Having brushed his teeth, Tom came
downstairs for breakfast.
2.Having finished his homework, He went out to play football.
结果状语
小结3：现在分词做伴随、方式、结果状语， 通常位于句末，句中常有逗号隔开。
doing-做状语-公开课
When they heard the news （时 间）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住 哭了。
Because I didn’t know his address ( 原因）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
When we passed by the classroom, we saw Tom doing homework .
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
动词ing 可在句中充当：
主语
？
宾语 （介，动）
动词ing
宾补
表语
定语
Work in groups to translate the sentences into Chinese
动词ing
English Proverbs (谚语）
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
人生无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。
English Proverbs(谚语）
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall.
分词作状语课件 -2023届高考英语一轮复习
分词作状语
怎样区别现在分词与过去分词作状语
1现在分词的一般式doing,现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与句中谓语动词同时发生。Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.一看到猫，老鼠就跑了。
2 现在分词的完成式 having done现在分词的完成式所表示的动作先于句中谓语动词发生。The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to this area.暴风雨离开了，给这个地区造成诸多破坏。
6现在分词作状语的基本用法6）表示结果:现在分词表示自然而然的结果Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing a delay.他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞， 因而耽搁了。thus 副词，修饰causing。
7 现在分词作状语表示分词动作的执行者（逻辑主语）就是句子的主语，有时候这类结构可以看作状语从句的省略。When crossing the street,do be careful.过马路时，务必要小心。As long as going into the reading room, you should keep quiet.只要进入阅览室，你就应该保持安静。
Practice 1.The prisoner(罪犯),____ the guard and run away, was caught the next days. A killed B. killing C having killed D being killed by2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day. A watered B watering C water D to water
怎样区别现在分词与过去分词作状语
1现在分词的一般式doing,现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与句中谓语动词同时发生。Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.一看到猫，老鼠就跑了。
2 现在分词的完成式 having done现在分词的完成式所表示的动作先于句中谓语动词发生。The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to this area.暴风雨离开了，给这个地区造成诸多破坏。
6现在分词作状语的基本用法6）表示结果:现在分词表示自然而然的结果Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing a delay.他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞， 因而耽搁了。thus 副词，修饰causing。
7 现在分词作状语表示分词动作的执行者（逻辑主语）就是句子的主语，有时候这类结构可以看作状语从句的省略。When crossing the street,do be careful.过马路时，务必要小心。As long as going into the reading room, you should keep quiet.只要进入阅览室，你就应该保持安静。
Practice 1.The prisoner(罪犯),____ the guard and run away, was caught the next days. A killed B. killing C having killed D being killed by2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day. A watered B watering C water D to water
非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)
D. to water
精品PPT
2. with的复合结构
with + 名词+
doing to do done
精品PPT
1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise
__________.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
注意标点符号
精品PPT
五、填词：用studying或者study
1）__S_tu_d_y_i_n_g ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.
2)__S__tu_d_y___ ( study) hard, and you will pass …
精品PPT
A. offering
B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
3. The flowers his friend gave him will die
unless _____ every day. (四川 2007)
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
1.___________delicious, the apples sells well. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Having been tasted
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T_h_e__w_e__a_th__e_r_w__a_s__fi_n_e_, so we went swimming.
While _____ along the street, he
came across Liu Ping, an old
schoolmate.
A. walk
B. walked
Ｃ.walking
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星 星。
by the way of driving a taxi （方式）
He made a living driving a taxi. 他靠开的士谋生。
thus he failed the test（结果）
He didn’t study hard,thus failing the test.
解题关键：finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语是 she而不可能是 a policeman, the area, it 。
________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
动宾
No furniture is so charming as books. 表语
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 定语 A blind man will not thank you for a looking
glass.
宾补
（two examples)
stars in the sky.
He made a living driving a taxi. 方式 He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test. 结果
观察，思考： 句子主语 动词ing表示的动作是谁做的？
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（因为我）不知道他的住址，（所以） 我没法把书寄给他。
If you exercise every day （条件）
Exercising every day, you will build up your health.
如果（你）每天锻炼，你就能增强体质。
Although he lived far away from school （让步）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
Exercising every day, you will build up your health.
Although living far away from school, he was never late for school.
_T_i_m_e____permitting, I will play another music.
时间允许的话，我会再弹一曲。
独立主格结构
T__h_e__w_e_a__th_e__r_b_e_i_n_g__fi_n_e, we went swimming.
天气很好，我们就去游泳了。
送镜给盲人，盲人不称心。
English Proverbs (谚语）
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
Where there is a will , there is a way.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。/有志者事 竟成！
English Proverbs (谚语）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying. Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this
book to him. Exercising every day, you will build up your
health. Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school. They stood there for half an hour watching the
stars in the sky. He made a living driving a taxi. He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test.
When we passed by the classroom, we saw Tom doing homework .
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
动词ing 可在句中充当：
主语
？
宾语 （介，动）
动词ing
宾补
表语
定语
Work in groups to translate the sentences into Chinese
The best horse needs breaking , and the aptest child needs teaching.
马儿再好也要驯，孩子再灵也要训。
主语
介宾
Living without an aim is like sailing without
a compass.
我们最大的光荣不是永不摔倒，而是 每次摔倒后我们都能站起来。
English Proverbs (谚语）
No furniture is so charming as books.
什么家具也不如书籍可爱。
English Proverbs (谚语）
A blind man will not thank you for a looking glass.
他没有努力学习，因此没有考及格。
动词ing（短语）可以在句中做 ___状__语____
时间Hearing the news, they could not help crying. 原因Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book
to him.
When they heard the news （时 间）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住 哭了。
Because I didn’t know his address ( 原因）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
动词ing
来自百度文库
English Proverbs (谚语）
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
人生无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。
English Proverbs(谚语）
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall.
条件Exercising every day, you will build up your health. 让步Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school.
They stood there for half an hour watching the 伴随
D. to walk
解题关键: While walking along the street
=while he was walking along the street , 在句中充当时间状语
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window.
Although living far away from school, he was never late for school.
尽管（他）住得离学校很远，他从没 迟到过。
and they were watching the stars in th sky (伴随动作）
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall. 介宾
The best horse needs breaking , and the
aptest child needs teaching.
A. Not hearing B. Not having heard C. Not to hear
D. Not head
解题关键
“没收到信”在前，“再写信”在后，所以 用
动词ing的完成式 having done ,否定在
动词ing前加not
Can you communicate with others _________the body language?
若动作不是主语做的，怎么办？ 谁做谁负责呀！
T_h_e__w_e_a__th_e_r_being fine, we went swimming.
天气很好，我们就去游泳了。
_H_e___being absent, nothing couldn’t be done.
由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。
B. Realizing not
C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
解题关键 动词ing的否定形式 在前面加not
Not realizing …做原因状语
________ from Tom for months, I wrote him another letter .
A. looking C. looked
B. to look D. was looking
解题关键: looking out of the window
=and he was looking out of the window
在句中充当伴随状语，“他看着窗外 说……
European football is played in 80
They stood there for half an hour watching the
stars in the sky.
He made a living driving a taxi.
He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test.
结论：句子主语即是动词ing的逻辑主语
countries, ______ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
解题关键: making it the …=and makes it the…
在句中充当结果状语
Finding her car stolen, ________________. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
A. to use
B. being used
C. having used D. using
解题关键 using the body language 做方式状语，
逻辑主语you 与use 为主动关系，无需
被动式being done ,动作也没先完成，无 需完成式 having done.
_____ many times already , he still didn’t
While _____ along the street, he
came across Liu Ping, an old
schoolmate.
A. walk
B. walked
Ｃ.walking
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星 星。
by the way of driving a taxi （方式）
He made a living driving a taxi. 他靠开的士谋生。
thus he failed the test（结果）
He didn’t study hard,thus failing the test.
解题关键：finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语是 she而不可能是 a policeman, the area, it 。
________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
动宾
No furniture is so charming as books. 表语
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 定语 A blind man will not thank you for a looking
glass.
宾补
（two examples)
stars in the sky.
He made a living driving a taxi. 方式 He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test. 结果
观察，思考： 句子主语 动词ing表示的动作是谁做的？
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（因为我）不知道他的住址，（所以） 我没法把书寄给他。
If you exercise every day （条件）
Exercising every day, you will build up your health.
如果（你）每天锻炼，你就能增强体质。
Although he lived far away from school （让步）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
Exercising every day, you will build up your health.
Although living far away from school, he was never late for school.
_T_i_m_e____permitting, I will play another music.
时间允许的话，我会再弹一曲。
独立主格结构
T__h_e__w_e_a__th_e__r_b_e_i_n_g__fi_n_e, we went swimming.
天气很好，我们就去游泳了。
送镜给盲人，盲人不称心。
English Proverbs (谚语）
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
Where there is a will , there is a way.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。/有志者事 竟成！
English Proverbs (谚语）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying. Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this
book to him. Exercising every day, you will build up your
health. Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school. They stood there for half an hour watching the
stars in the sky. He made a living driving a taxi. He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test.
When we passed by the classroom, we saw Tom doing homework .
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
动词ing 可在句中充当：
主语
？
宾语 （介，动）
动词ing
宾补
表语
定语
Work in groups to translate the sentences into Chinese
The best horse needs breaking , and the aptest child needs teaching.
马儿再好也要驯，孩子再灵也要训。
主语
介宾
Living without an aim is like sailing without
a compass.
我们最大的光荣不是永不摔倒，而是 每次摔倒后我们都能站起来。
English Proverbs (谚语）
No furniture is so charming as books.
什么家具也不如书籍可爱。
English Proverbs (谚语）
A blind man will not thank you for a looking glass.
他没有努力学习，因此没有考及格。
动词ing（短语）可以在句中做 ___状__语____
时间Hearing the news, they could not help crying. 原因Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book
to him.
When they heard the news （时 间）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住 哭了。
Because I didn’t know his address ( 原因）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
动词ing
来自百度文库
English Proverbs (谚语）
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
人生无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。
English Proverbs(谚语）
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall.
条件Exercising every day, you will build up your health. 让步Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school.
They stood there for half an hour watching the 伴随
D. to walk
解题关键: While walking along the street
=while he was walking along the street , 在句中充当时间状语
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window.
Although living far away from school, he was never late for school.
尽管（他）住得离学校很远，他从没 迟到过。
and they were watching the stars in th sky (伴随动作）
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall. 介宾
The best horse needs breaking , and the
aptest child needs teaching.
A. Not hearing B. Not having heard C. Not to hear
D. Not head
解题关键
“没收到信”在前，“再写信”在后，所以 用
动词ing的完成式 having done ,否定在
动词ing前加not
Can you communicate with others _________the body language?
若动作不是主语做的，怎么办？ 谁做谁负责呀！
T_h_e__w_e_a__th_e_r_being fine, we went swimming.
天气很好，我们就去游泳了。
_H_e___being absent, nothing couldn’t be done.
由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。
B. Realizing not
C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
解题关键 动词ing的否定形式 在前面加not
Not realizing …做原因状语
________ from Tom for months, I wrote him another letter .
A. looking C. looked
B. to look D. was looking
解题关键: looking out of the window
=and he was looking out of the window
在句中充当伴随状语，“他看着窗外 说……
European football is played in 80
They stood there for half an hour watching the
stars in the sky.
He made a living driving a taxi.
He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test.
结论：句子主语即是动词ing的逻辑主语
countries, ______ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
解题关键: making it the …=and makes it the…
在句中充当结果状语
Finding her car stolen, ________________. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
A. to use
B. being used
C. having used D. using
解题关键 using the body language 做方式状语，
逻辑主语you 与use 为主动关系，无需
被动式being done ,动作也没先完成，无 需完成式 having done.
_____ many times already , he still didn’t