中考英语宾语从句课件
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2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”，if/whether可互换。
e.g.
I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
中考复习专题 之
宾语从句
一、考情分析
江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。
中考题型 单项填空 完形填空A)
2018-2022年中 考考情
0-1道小题
0-1道小题
考查形式
考查从句
从属连词辨析、 从属连词与并列 连词混合辨析
让步状语从句、条 件状语从句
从属连词辨析 时间状语从句
完形填空B)
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
中考英语二轮复习课件宾语从句
练一练
将下面的句子连成宾语从句
Can you tell me...
1. What are you doing ? 2. Where do you live ? 3. When does he get up ? 4. How did you go to school? 5. Who will you play with?
引导词 主语 动词 其他
小试牛刀
—Do you know what time _______ in Shanghai tomorrow? —He will tell us as soon as he gets the ticket. A. he will arrive B. will he arrive C. does he arrive D. he arrives
中考链接
---Li Mei, do you know________________? ---Well, she likes The Voice of China. A. What TV show does your English teacher likes B. What TV show your English teacher likes C. What TV show did your English teacher like D. What TV show your English teacher liked
真理永存现
真理永存现 He told me that the earth is round. He said that the sun __i_s__ (be) bigger than the earth.
总结：宾语从句三要素
陈述句: (that)
中考英语专题复习之宾语从句课件(PPT19张)
时态
改写下列句子。
I think my father will come back in two days. I thought __________________________________ . He asks me if I can come to his party. He asked me _____________________________ . We want to know where he has been during summer holiday. We waned to know ________________________________ . She tells us that the English teacher is talking with the students. She told us that _____________________________________ . Do you know when he finished his homework last night? Did you know _____________________________________? We wonder what he does on weekends. We wondered ______________________________ .
+
+
+
+
+
+
语序
比较这三种句子结构，看看有什么特点！
陈述句：主语+be/助/情态动词+其他成分 一般疑问句：be+主语+其他成分 助/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
中考英语复习课件-宾语从句
难点链接
4）不能用if，只能用whether的四种情况：
4）不能用if，只能用whether的四种情况： a. 在介词后 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. b. 直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us. c. 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week. d. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
难点链接
5)句型转换： 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代
词和疑问副词＋动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。 e.g.
I’ve no idea what we’re going to do next. → I’ve no idea what to do next.
Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? → Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
→ I asked Tom what he liked best . The teacher asked me : “ Have you read the book ? ” → The teacher asked me if I have read the book . He asked , “ Who can carry the box ? ” → He asked who could carry the box .
中考英语宾语从句 课件(共49张PPT)
？ meeting 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
中考英语语法专项13：宾语从句 课件(共43张ppt)
3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从 句。是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。 常放在：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等动词 /组后面。 。例如：
第一部分 中考英语语法专题
专题十三 宾语从句
We know Li Na. 主谓 宾
We know that Li Na plays tennis very well. 主 谓 引导词主 谓 宾 状
宾语从句
He tells me a story. 主 谓 间宾 直宾
He tells me that Li Na plays tennis very well.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时 态常用一般现在时。例如：
• Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
• Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
— Yes, I am still wondering ____.
A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient
times C. why the Chinese people like to play the
us ____ you make it?
中考英语复习宾语从句专项课件
A. where is the nearest cinema
B. where was the nearest cinema
C. where the nearest cinema is D. where the nearest cinema was
2.2 时态 规律
1、主现从任意（高频） 2、主过从过去（高频） 3、真理必为现（低频）
if/whether
enjoyed
改写句子 how sold
连接词-时态
审
思
写
连
查
审题
结构要点
词组、句子
连句成文
检查
1【写作】表达个人观点及建议
Some people think / believe / hope / agree that...
I think you are pretty. I believe you can make it. He hopes that he can win the game. Lily agrees that we should help the poor man.
3 真理必为现：
宾从表真理，时态为一般现在时。
He said that time is money. She said one and one is two. Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
翻译
1. 我们地理老师上个月告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 Last month, our geography teacher told us that the sun rises from the east.
1、表达观点建议 2、讨论某种现象
中考英语语法复习：宾语从句ppt课件(含答案)
who whom Байду номын сангаасhose what how
how many
He knew who killed the man. He knew who John killed. He knew who/whom John killed. He knew whose book it was.
I like what you like.
用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子 就是宾语从句。
You like. What是连接词 陈述句 what do you like.错！
陈述句 Sb said that… 一般疑问句
Sb asked if/whether+陈述句
He said : “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work.
中考英语四轮复习法
第一轮：中考语法（20讲）
第二轮：中考重点词
第三轮：中考题型突破
第四轮：考前查漏补缺与考点强化
宾语从句
宾语从句的知识储备
宾语从句的类型
宾语从句的考点与历年真题
八 种 时 态
一般现在时
现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
陈述句中没有助动词的
过去将来时 主+would(1)+v原(2)
主+was/were going to(1)+v原(2)
过去进行时 主+was/were(1)+ving(2)
过去完成时 主+had(1)+过去分词(2)
时态
考连接词
考语言顺序
2024年中考英语专项复习句法部分： 主从复合句之宾语从句课件
e.g. I’m wondering whether I should go to the party or not. ✓ 在介词后只能用whether。
e.g. They are talking about whether the boy can win the game again. ✓ 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。
词汇
who
疑问代词
除在句中起连接作用外， 还可在宾语从句中作主 语、宾语、表语或定语
whom whose what which
疑问副词
除在句中起连接作用外， 还可在宾语从句中作状 语
when where how why
中文含义 谁（主格/宾格） 谁（宾格） 谁的 什么 哪个 什么时候 哪里 怎样；如何 为什么
e.g. I don’t think the girl can do the work alone.
我认为这个女孩不能独自做这项工作。
We don’t believe that you are right. 我们相信你是错的。
2. if/whether引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时, 常用if / whether 引导, 表示 “是否” 。if / whether在句中不充当句子成分, 但不 能省略。
充当主句的宾语
主句
从句
I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (时间状语从句)
充当主句的时间状语
主句
从句
The woman who spoke at the meeting is my mom.
主句
从句
从句部分充当主句
中the woman的定语
主句 (Байду номын сангаас语从句)
e.g. They are talking about whether the boy can win the game again. ✓ 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。
词汇
who
疑问代词
除在句中起连接作用外， 还可在宾语从句中作主 语、宾语、表语或定语
whom whose what which
疑问副词
除在句中起连接作用外， 还可在宾语从句中作状 语
when where how why
中文含义 谁（主格/宾格） 谁（宾格） 谁的 什么 哪个 什么时候 哪里 怎样；如何 为什么
e.g. I don’t think the girl can do the work alone.
我认为这个女孩不能独自做这项工作。
We don’t believe that you are right. 我们相信你是错的。
2. if/whether引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时, 常用if / whether 引导, 表示 “是否” 。if / whether在句中不充当句子成分, 但不 能省略。
充当主句的宾语
主句
从句
I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (时间状语从句)
充当主句的时间状语
主句
从句
The woman who spoke at the meeting is my mom.
主句
从句
从句部分充当主句
中the woman的定语
主句 (Байду номын сангаас语从句)
年中考英语复习宾语从句专项语法课件
③特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句： 从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，结构为：wh-/h- + 陈述语序
Why is the train late? Do you know?
→ Do you know ________ ___________________?
What are they doing for vacation? Jim asks. → Jim asks ________ ___________________.
①that引导的宾语从句： 从句由陈述句转化而来，结构为：that + 陈述语序
Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells us. → My teacher tells us ________ ________.
②whether/if引导的宾语从句： 从句由一般疑问句转化而来，结构为：whether/if + 陈述语序
Who can swim? I don’t know.
→ I don’t know ________ ____________________
.注意：当特殊疑问词作主语时，此时特殊疑问句为陈述语序，将它放在宾语从句中语序不变。
特殊疑问词作主语的句子有：Who is singing in the room? / Who can speak English?
/ Who wants…?Whose bike is broken? / Whose dress is the most beautiful?
What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / What’s up? / What happened?
从句时态
2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件
2. A: Do you know D ? B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here here C. why he came here here
B. if he will come D. how he came
3.She says she B English for ten years .
主谓
句子
第二部分 连接词
连接词 that if/whether
特殊疑问词 （8w1h）
连接词
句子类型 陈述句 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
备注
可省
译为“是否”，一 般情况下可以互换， whether常与or not连用
what/who/whom whose/which/wh en/where/why/ /how
B what did it mean D when the exam began
Do you know where ___ now?
A he lives B does he live C he lived D did he live
答案：A
第四部分 时态
主句 现在时
过去时 无论什么时态
时态
从句 不受限制，根据具体情况确定
A. learned
B. has learned
C. was learning
D. have learned
4. The teacher told us that the earth B round .
A. was
B. is C. will be D. would be
5. Tell me D .
答案： D
第三部分 语序
中考英语——疑问句的宾语从句(共21张PPT)
---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
( C ) 7. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
(D )2. Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game
He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
4.Does she work in a hospital? she works in a hospital
5.Did you go to Center Park? you went to Center Park
6.Do we have to wear a uniform? we have to wear a uniform
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
( C ) 7. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
(D )2. Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game
He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
4.Does she work in a hospital? she works in a hospital
5.Did you go to Center Park? you went to Center Park
6.Do we have to wear a uniform? we have to wear a uniform
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
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注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
he will be back in an hour （一小时后他会回来） 1. I hear (that) _______________________. he missed us very much 2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） the earth moves around the sun 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
are talking aboI think you __________
were 9. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
wrote the letter. 10. I didn’t know what time he _______
He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said that he would come back. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
注 意：
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g.
The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.
will be 1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) goes well. (go) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______
3. Tom says that they ____________ were playing (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they has __________ returned(return) it already.
He says that Tom is a good student.
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
一、教学任务
复习宾语从句
二、重点和难点
1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句
2、直接引语和间接引语 3、宾语从句中时态的变化
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
Tom asked when he would come back.
8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
陈述句变为引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. He said that I was younger than him.
2.
He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
Would you tell me why the train is late?
10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.
They asked where Tom was.
；彩立方娱乐注册 彩立方娱乐注册 ； 2019年01月24日10:18:25 ；
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
13. Ling Feng told me he _________ has been to several times. (be)
rises in the 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______
east. (rise)
did yesterday? (do) 15. Can you tell me what they ______
长老.上位长老数量较少,下位长老多一些.白亚克の地位,则在下位长老之下.大衍会の下位长老,一般都是要达到高品级世界层次の.“白亚克,你说の呐个鞠言,是高品级世界层次修行者?”印水太表情没哪个变化,但语气中也是带着几分好奇の.“长老大人,属下又八成の把握确定.当事 俺那一掌虽然没有尽全历,但也至少用了七八分の历量.呐一掌打在他の身上,他の身体连一点晃动都没有,倒是属下,差点没站稳.”白亚克说道.“属下方才来之前,也查过了.呐白月会,只是一个微小の庄园.呐样の庄园,其庄主应该也就是地脉层次.呐位鞠言庄主,显然非同一般.属下查 到,他似乎降生事间很短.也正是呐个原因,所以他至今还身穿地脉长袍.”白亚克继续说道.“嗯,既然如此,就让他参加老庄主大人の寿诞吧！还有他那个随从,就让他带着一起来.”印水太长老点了点头.呐种事,对于印水太呐个级别の人物来说,确实是微不足道の小事情.参加老庄主寿 诞の修行者是很多の,高品级长空修行者,只要是个庄主身份,差不多都能得到受邀资格.“是！”白亚克,从印水太长老手中,接过了两枚邀请卷.邀请卷,其实就是一个受邀身份证明,它是一个兽皮卷轴样の东西.白亚克回到大衍客栈,将两枚邀请卷交给鞠言,鞠言自是再次诚挚の道谢.事 间又过两天,大衍会老庄主寿诞举办の日子,终是定了下来.具体日期,就在三天之后.由于受到邀请の修行者,差不多都是提前就到了大衍会外庄园の,一些叠要の人物,则可直接先行进入内庄园.所以,即便只是提前三天确定日期,也没有哪个问题.呐几天の事间里,鞠言也是稍微の放松了 一点修行.大衍客栈の美食,真是非常の不错,令人吃了还想吃.并且,一些价值较高の美食,尤其是那些高级别凶兽の肉,是有比较强改造身体效用の.一边享受一边提升身体强度,呐当然是非常美妙の事情.期间,薛峰庄主也来拜会过鞠言.鞠言对薛峰,一如既往の态度,不过薛峰庄主在知道 鞠言乃是极其强大修行者后,他在鞠言面前就拘谨了很多,哪怕鞠言没任何架子,他也不敢有丝毫逾越の地方.对此,鞠言也只能顺其自然.三天事间,一晃而过.呐一日,大量の修行者从外庄园,进入大衍会の内庄园,只有拿邀请卷の修行者,才能通过内庄园の守卫进入内庄园.由于同事涌入 の人很多,又要一个个查看邀请卷,所以内庄园门外,便排起了长队.鞠言和银青青,也随着人流排队.本来白亚克是准备带鞠言进入内庄园の,但有长老将他在前一天就召回了内庄园,他就无法等到今日,亲自带鞠言和银青青进入内庄园了.“他就是那位鞠言大人?”“还真の身穿地脉长袍, 一品地脉.她身边の,也是地脉修行者.”“呐位鞠言大人,竟然愿意带地脉层次の随从参加老庄主大人の寿诞?”“……”排队中,鞠言前后有不少修行者,认出了鞠言.呐几天,鞠言の名气,确实有比较广の传播.长空层次修行者在外庄园很多,可是世界层次修行者,在外庄园就非常少了.对 呐些议论,鞠言也不在意.排了足足半个事辰,才轮到鞠言和银青青.守卫看到鞠言和银青青身上の地脉长袍,表情明显愣了一下.由于,地脉层次修行者几乎是不可能有资格参加老庄主寿诞の.看看四周の,几乎都是高品级长空修行者.在鞠言叫邀请卷递给守卫,守卫还不放心,特意の查验了 一下邀请卷の真实性.呐个查验,也没费哪个事间,由于他很快就了解到,呐位身穿地脉长袍の修行者,就是呐几天在外庄园名声大噪の鞠言大人.福利色色漫画,各种言情!你懂の!(记得自备纸巾)长按复制xlmanhua搜索>第二陆思九章两个蠢东西第二陆思九章两个蠢东西(第一/一页)内庄 园正门守卫,立刻将邀请卷轴双手还给鞠言.“鞠言大人,请进庄园！”守卫恭敬の道.“多谢.”鞠言收起递回来の邀请卷,对守卫笑了笑,迈步进入内庄园.刚一进入,就有大衍会の人员来引路.呐些前来参加大衍会老庄主寿诞の修行者,虽能进入内庄园,也是不能随意乱走の.大衍会の人 员,会将修行者们引到寿诞大殿.寿诞大殿,其实就是大衍会专门用来举办老庄主寿诞の地方.由于老庄主寿诞百年举办一次,大衍会已经举办了很多次,所以在程序上显得很成熟.呐个寿诞大殿,结构是