2014新版人教版八年级下册Unit2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks知识点及检测练习题

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人教新目标八下教案：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park(Section A(1a-2d))

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2. Read the conversation after the teacher.
3. Practice the conv ersation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
课题：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park.
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
备课日期：2014.2.24编号：07
学习
目标
1.语言知识目标：
1)能掌握以下单词：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,
1. Look at the pictures in2a. Discuss the things they are going to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the pictures.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions:
① Where’s Helen going to work this summer?
__________________________________
② What did Tom do to help the old people?

人教版英语初二下册 Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。

新人教版八年级英语下册unit2I'll_helptoclean_the_city_Section_A-1课件

3. We could put up signs. sign 是名词，具体用法如下： (1) “标牌，招牌”。例如： the sign of barber’s shop (2) “记号，符号”。 (3) “示意动作”。例如： The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet. (4) “迹象，征兆”。例如： A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.
(2) need用作情态动词, 意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的
动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。
e.g. Need you go to the park with your
classmate?
(3) 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用 must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或 don’t have to。例如： A: Need I come to work tomorrow? B: Yes, you must/have to.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the
city park.
Warming up
• Do you want to be a volunteer?
• How could we help people?
Look at the pictures. What are they doing?
You could help sick people in the hospital.
I’d like to cheer up sick kids.
Language goals: How to offer help.

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit2_I_'ll_help_to_clean_up

You could help the old people clean up their houses.
You could help the passengers with their luggage.
You could help the passengers with their luggage.
• How did you get such an idea?
• 你怎么会产生这样一个想法？ • 第二个get是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情
绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作
• “变得；变为”。例如：
• satisfaction n.满足；满意。 • I have a feeling of satisfaction. 我有一种满
2c Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
• 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
• 此句中a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真” ，是一种固定结构。再如：
• I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true !
sign n.
标牌，招牌
2b
A group of students are planning a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They are talking about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day. Listen and fill in the blanks.

2014春八年级英语下册_Unit_2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks单元检测题_(新版)人教新目标版

UNIT 2 I’ll help to clean up the cityparks. 检测题Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）21.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam22.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make23.I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim24.It takes me two hours my homework every day.A.doingB.to doC.didD.does25.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water ?A.drinkB.drinkingC.to drinkD.drunk26.It’s easy the problem.A.for him solveB.for him to solveC.of him solvingD.of him to solve27. is not easy to look after a little baby.A.TheB.WhatC.ItD.How28.I hope you next Sunday.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing29.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now h e has no place to . A.live B.live on C.live in D.live with30.—Could yo u please pass me the book?—A.Yes, I could.B.No, I couldn’t.C.Sure, here you are.D.No, that’s no pro blem.31.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayB.C.give them off D.give them in32.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./33.You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up34.Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds35.He is strong football.A.in playB.in playingC.at playD.at playing Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）51.They are （募捐）for the students in Lushan earthquake.52.He （志愿帮助）old people at an Old People House.53.To （使我们高兴的是），we found the owner of the lost dog.54.The （感觉）of helping others makes me （觉得）happy.55.They （有困难）climbing the mountain. Ⅵ.句型转换（10分）56.She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）She could play the piano five.57.I would like to be an animal d octor when I grow up.（改为同义句）I an animal doctor when I grow up.58.could，you ，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the连词成句）59.She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）She decided her old books to others.60.To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）It for us sports.Ⅶ.书面表达（15分）动物是人类的好朋友，没有动物，人类也不能生存，但现在很多动物濒临灭绝，请你就如何帮助动物提出建议。

2014人教新目标八年级下册英语unit2课文详讲

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section ALanguage goal: offer help1aLook at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.V olunteer today! 今天就做志愿者吧！Help clean up the city parks 帮助打扫城市公园Visit sick children in the hospital 去医院探望生病的孩子Help stop hunger 帮助阻止饥饿I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks.Other ways you could help people1bListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help othersThe girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food at the food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversation using the information in 1b2aA group of students are planning a city parks clean-up day. Listen and check（√）the things they are going to do to tell people about it.2blisten again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2. Clean-up day is only two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.3.We could signs.4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’l l them after school.5. We could each 10 students and ask them to come.2cMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2bA: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为清洁日打扫城市公园想出一个计划B: Let's have lunch first. 我们先吃午饭吧A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.不，我们需要现在开始。

人教新目标2014春八年级下册Unit2-I’ll-help-to-clean-up-the-cit

新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识讲解Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks（知识讲解）Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

2). help oneself （to sth）自用（食物等）。

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

4). with the help of sb 在……帮助下。

=with one’s help (n.)5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做.... ---can’t wait to do sth【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks教案

教案讲义学生：任课教师：例：Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。

My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言11. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。

【解析】try out 尝试；实验【拓展】try on 试穿①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.②We should try ___ much fruit.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats12. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料care【名词】小心，关心；take care of = look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事例：Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A.worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care的短语总结take care =be careful v.当心，小心；take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看take care of 处理，做完练习：Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of13. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】―疑问词+不定式‖作及物动词的宾语，【记】：I don’t know what to do.I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do with it.【拓展】v+up with构成的短语：catch up with赶上；追上;put u with容忍；忍得住；keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系end up with 结束；以.......而结束17.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

2014(新教材)八年级下_Unit2I’ll_help_to_clean_up__the_city_parks.__Section_A2

doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital
because he wants ________ to know about
how _______ to care for animals.
3. Mary decided ________ to try out for a job at an
and the look of joy on their owners’ faces” Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with a new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
how to care for animals =>how he could care for animals
是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。
特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。

2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit_2__I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_sectionB 2a-2e

Paragraph 1 :
1.What is “Animal Helpers” ?
It is a group was set up to help disabled people. 2.What has lucky brought the writer?
Read after the tape and then circle “T” or “F”. 1. The writer can’t use her arms or legs well. T 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by her friend. F 3. They have been trained at “Animal helpers” for seven months. F 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. T 5. Lucky can understand different orders.T
Read and learn the list of words below. Mark them in the article and decide the part of speech of each
word
group imagine training
disabled difficulties kindness
2c
Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.
1. group (adj. / n. ) We’d better go in a group. ___________________________________ 2. disabled (adj. / adv. ) I know a lot of disabled people need our help. __________________________________ 3. difference (adv. / n. ) Can you find the differences of the two ___________________________________ pictures? ________________________

八年级英语下册-Unit-2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-park

►You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 make it possible (for sb.)to do sth.意为“使(某人)做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后的动词不定式短语，形容词possible充当宾语补足语，有相似用法的动词还有find，think等。 eg：The man downstairs found it difficult to sleep.楼下的人发现很难入睡。 ►blind形容词，意为“瞎的；失明的”。【注意】blind与定冠词the连用构成the blind，指代“盲人”这一类人作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
【拓展】deaf，poor，young，disabled，sick用法与此相同。 eg：the deaf失聪的人 the young年轻人 the sick病人 the disabled残疾人 the poor穷人 ►imagine动词，意为“想象”，后常接名词、动名词或that从句。 eg：Can you imagine our life without water？你能想象出没有水的生活吗？ ►difficulty意为“困难”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。常用短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 eg：He has difficulty (in) solving the problem.他解决这个问题有困难。
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【英语】人教新版八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks知识点精讲-SectionB

人教新版八年级下册Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点精讲--Section BSection B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。

This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。

用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。

Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（v. +adv）【短语】take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心take care of 照顾take place 发生 take out 拿出take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look out 小心( ①)—Do you ___after your mother or your father?— My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run( )② The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesnt’ take afterD. isn’t like3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。

2014新人教版八年级英语下unit2知识点

blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 the blind 盲人
拓展： be blind to sth. 对……视而不见
be blind in the left eye 瞎了左眼
第13页，共25页。
5. make it possible for me to have Lucky “使得
某人有可能……” it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to have Lucky。如：
A. neither B√. none C. no one D. all
2. ___ wild animals were killed every day last year. A. Several hundred B. Several hundred of C. Several hundreds of D√. Both A and C
have / take / feel no interest in 对……不 (不太) 感兴趣
lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣
The story interests us.
2. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
volunteer v. 义务做，自愿做 n. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…… volunteer for sth. 为了某事而自愿
writing difficulties 书写困难
指笼统的“艰难、困难”时，不可数 have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth.

2014 最新课件八年级下 Unit_2_I'll_help_clean_up_the_city_parks Section B

2b. Skim the letter and answer the questions.
1 Who wrote the letter to Miss Li ? Why?
Ben Smith.
Because he wants to thank Miss Li
2 What did Miss Li do?
He always help people. He is fixing up/repairing the bike.
If I had lots of money, I would…
help poor kids
set up a Hope School
建立、建造
=establish
使振奋，使高兴
cheer up the sick people
understand the word’s meaning.
理解词性
知道一个词是什么词性可以帮你理解这个词
的意思。
Listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false.
1. The writer can’t use his arms or legs well. T 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend. F 3. They have been trained at “Animal Helpers” for seven months. F 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. T 5. Lucky can understand different instructions. T
He takes after (相像) his father. He is similar to his father.

新人教版八年级英语下册复习短语笔记资料Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1.help (to) do sth. / help with sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help oneself to...随便吃点......help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境/解决难题can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事2. clean up打扫干净；清除干净clean out清除；把......打扫干净Clean-up Day 清洁日3. cheer up (使）变得更高兴;振奋起来4. give out / hand out 分发；发放give out food at the food bank在食物救济站分发食物give away捐赠;分配;赠送give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事）give in屈服;让步5. volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习班做义工/当志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer one’s time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事6. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事tell... from...辨别......和......；把......和......区分开来tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell a joke讲笑话tell the truth 讲真话7. come up with = think up 提出；想出come up to…朝......走过来come true实现;成为现实8. put off (doing sth.)推迟(做某事）;延期(做某事）put up张贴;举起;挂起;搭建put...to use...把......投入使用9. make some notices做一些注意事项notice board布告栏;布告板notice sb. do sth.注意某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事10. write down 写下；记下write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb.给某人写回信11. call up sb. = ring up sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = give sb. a call=make a phone call to sb.打电话给某人call at sp. = visit sp.拜访某地call on sb. = visit sb.拜访某人call on sb. to do sth.号召某人去做某事12. make some plans to do sth.制订计划去做某事plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth.计划去做某事13. in an old people’s home 在一家敬老院in a children’ s home 在儿重之家at an animal hospital 在一家动物医院14. used to do sth.过去常常做某事use up用光；用完；耗尽come into use开始使用make good use of好好使用；利用15. care for爱护；照顾；照料;喜欢care about关心；在意take care小心；注意take care of = look after 照顾；照看16. one day (过去或将来)某一天;有一天some day = someday(将来)总有一天;将来某一天17. at the age of 在......岁时for ages很长的时间；很久;好久18. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事19. try out试验；尝试try on试芽（衣服、鞋）;试戴（帽子）try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.设法做某事；努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事20. in one’s eyes在某人看来;在某人眼里21. go on a…journey去一个......的旅程22. be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事23. at least至少；最少at most至多；最多24. be worried about =worry about 担心；着急25. in one’s free / spare time在某人的业余/空闲时间at the same time 同时at this time = at the moment = now 此刻at that time = then 那时26. for example = for instance 例如such as...比如说......27. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人募集资金28. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件件事stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep / prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事can’ t stop doing sth.不能停止做某事come to a stop停止；终止at the bus stop在公共汽车站Section B29. take after(在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等)相像30. fixup修理；整理；安装fix up a time for a meeting确定一个开会的时间fix up a time to meet安排一个时间见面31. be similar to...与......相似be the same as...与......一样32. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人send sb. to do sth.派某人做某事send away开除;解雇send up发射;使上升33. setup建起;设立；建立；开办set off出发;动身；激起；引起set out出发;动身；着手34. make a difference有差别；有影响;有作用make a big difference to... 对......有很大影响35. a specially trained dog一只经过特殊训练的狗train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事36. be excited about...对某事感到兴奋；因为某事而激动be excited at...对某事感到兴奋37. be able to do sth. / can (could) do sth.能够/有能力做某事be unable to do sth. / can’t (couldn’t) do sth. 不能够做某事38. bring sb. / sth. home把某人/某物带回家bring sb. / sth. to sb. / sp.带某人/某物到某人那里/某处bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物bring out = get out = take out 拿出39. change one’s life 改变生活change one’s mind 改变主意change... into... = turn...into... 把......变成...... change... for...将......换成......have no change with sb.身上没带零钱pay in small change 以零钱付款40. disabled people 残疾人41. be strong in擅长;在......方面不错42. be free to do sth.随意做某事;任意做某事;有空做某事be free = have time 有空；有时间get sth. for free免费获得某物free tickets for the film 免费电影票free sb.使某人自由；解放某人43. ask for索要;请求得到put up signs asking for old bikes张贴寻求旧自行车的广告ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. for help = turn to sb. for help向某人请求帮助ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不去做某事ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事44. set up a call-in center for parents开通家长热线45. work out算出；制订出；解决；产生结果;成功work out fine效果好;很有效work hard努力工作work hard at...努力学习……;在……方面努力work on继续工作;从事......工作。

新教材八年级英语下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks词组

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for=take care of关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. be good at=be strong in擅长….13. make some notices 做些传单14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money for 为…筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31. help stop hunger 消除饥饿32. take an interest in=be interested in对.感兴趣33. run out of=use up用完；耗尽34. at the same time同时35. write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信36. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难37. a friend of mine/his/hers 我的一位朋友38. be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋【短语用法】1. need to do sth 需要做某事2. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事3. ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth过去常常做某事5. give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间去做某事6. get a feeling of有…的感觉7. decide to do sth 决定做某事8. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事9. make a difference to对…产生影响10. stop doing sth/to do sth停止做/去做某事11. notice sb do/doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事12. give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物13. make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能14. such a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词/such+形容词+复数可数名词或不可数名词如此….15. so+形容词或副词/so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词/so many(much/few/little)+名词如此.. 【全品作业本P21作文范文参考】Dear Bruce,I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer.What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon!Yours,Zhao Lei 【全品作业本P24作文范文参考】Helping Others Is HappyI used to spend most of my pocket money buying clothes and snacks. In class my English teacher told us that there were so many poor children around the world. They were too poor to go to school. Some of them even had no clothes or food. From then on, I give money to an organization that helps poor children. I’m really proud and happy that I can help others.【单元主题作文范文参考-课本P16】Dear Sir or Madam,I’d like to help kids at the after-school programs. I’m a middle school student and I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I’m good at singing and drawing. I can sing for the kids and play games with them. In my free time, I like to read. I can help the kids to read. So I think I’d be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer in your school because it can help me get my future dream job. I’m free to help on weekends.Yours,Li Ming。

人教版初二英语下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.短语语法知识

人教版初二英语下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks【课本内容剖析】Section A1.You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9)(1) ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事翻译：你能在家庭作业方面帮助我吗？_______________________________① help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事翻译：他常常帮助他妈妈做家务。

___________________________________(2)clean up意为“排除干净”翻译：Nancy, please clean up your room. _______________________________2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. (P. 9) cheer up意为“使高兴, 使振作、振奋”，代词用作宾语时，要当在cheer和up之间。

翻译：Cheer up! Everything will be OK. __________________________________3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9)give out意为“分发、散发”，相当于hand out。

翻译：这有一些书。

请把它们分发给同砚们。

______________________________________________________________4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9) volunteer用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语，volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”；作名词，表示“志愿者”，为可数名词。

2014新版人教版八年级下册Unit2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks知识点及检测练习题

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为。

4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。

There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。

The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事→【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting matchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so littletime9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of theyear.try out试用，试验10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best (to do sth.)13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的在句中做定语和表语：17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible forme to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog21. be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为，在句中做；exciting意为，在句中做。

2014年人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit_2_I’ll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks.Section_A1a-2c

1b Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. ___ 3 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 2 The boy could give out food at the food ___ bank. ___ 4 The girl could volunteer in an afterschool study program to teach kids. ___ 1 The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
cheer up sick kids A: I’d like to ________________. visit them in the hospital. B: You could _____
1a Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.
What else could we do to help people?
...
help children with their schoolwork. visit the old in an old people’s home. help watch the traffic.
I’d like to I hope to I could
volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事 Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。

2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit2_I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city_parks_Grammar_Focus-4c

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. Who will _______________ volunteer to read (自愿读)
these words for us?
2. The girl often _____ helps her mother ____ do
the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on
2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。
He promised not to tell anyone about it.
• He managed to finish his homework in time. • She pretended to be ill.
• I think it possible to master at least one foreign language in middle school.
the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ watch (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ to learn (learn)
from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ to be (be) a doctor. 6. I’d like ________ to watch (watch) cartoons at home.
weekends.
3. We ______ asked her ________ to come (邀请来) to our party. 4. The old man had ____________ nothing to do (无事可做) every day.