Form of Share Buyback Report to the Stock Exchange of Hong
术语表——精选推荐
术语表GLOSSARY常用术语缩写字ARI: Active Retail Intelligence (Retek系统的管制模块)ASN: Advance Shipping Notice (提前运货单)BIS: Business Intelligence System (业务信息系统)BRI: Business Reengineering and Innovation(变革再造工程)CIM: Commercial Information Management (采购信息管理)CM: Change Management (变革管理)CMS: Change Management System (变革管理系统)CPM: Commercial Process Management (采购流程管理)Cs_AP:=Invoice Matching (财务使用计算的发票批配系统)CSF: Critical Success FactorDC: Distribution Center (仓库)DMA: Design Management Approach (设计管理方法)DMS: Daily Means Sales (每日平均销售)DMT: Data Maintenance Team (数据维护组)DSD: Direct to Store Delivery/Direct Supply Delivery (直接送货到门店)DTS: Direct To Store (直接送货到门店)DW: Data Warehouse (数据库)EDI: Electronic Data Interchange(电子数据交换)EIS: Executive Information System (高级主管报表系统/ Commercial)ELC: Estimate Landed Cost (预估到岸成本)EOD : End Of Date (=Batch 日结)ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning (业务资源计划)GC : Gift Coupon (免费折扣券)Glocal: = Global+LocalGMIS: Group Management Information System (集团KPI管理系统/ Commercial) GOT : Graphic Order Terminal (图形订货可携式电脑)GRIN: Good Received Invoice NoteGRN : Goods Received Notice (收货明细单)GRS: Group Report System集团报表系统HHD: Hand Held Devices手持终端设备HSC: Hindu Service CenderIBT : Inter Branch Transfer (各店间转货)IODG: International Operations Development Group国际业务发展组ISO: International Support Office国际支援办公室KPI: Key Performance Index(主要绩效指标)M P H : Merchandising Product Hierarchy (商品层级)NSC: Non SpecificOCC: Outer Case CodeOF : Oracle Finance (财务系统,AP / AR / GL / Tax)OTB : Open To Buy (预算式采购,很少用,即下单金额到预算时,就停止采购) P I : Price Integrity (价格维护)PM: Process Management (流程管理)PMS: Product Management System (=TinaB)PO: Purchase Order (订单)POS: Point Of SalesRACI: Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed(权责制)RAMS : 之前用的泰国Retek版本(=韩国现在用的RMS)RDF : Retek Demand Forecast (自动预测订货系统)RDM : Retek Distribution Management (=Exceed物流作业系统)ReI M : Retek Invoice Matching (Retek的发票批配,ST不用而用ReSA) ReS A : Retek Sales Audit (销售审计)RIB : Retek Integration Bus (Retek系统的交通模块)RMS : Retek Merchandising System (= Oracle RMS商品作业系统) ROQ : Recommend Ordering Quantity (建议订货量)RPO: Retalix Pocket Office(手持终端设备)RTC: Reduce To Clearance(清仓)RTV: Return To V endor (退货)RWMS : Retek Warehouse Management System (仓库管理系统)SCM : Stock Control Management (供应链管理)SCM: Supplier Chain Management 供应链管理SCR: System Change Request 系统变革要求SCS : Stock Control System (库存管理系统)SES : Super Express (物流的第三方物流公司)SHD : Stock Holding Days (库存天期)SMSWPP: Sales Margin Stock Waste Purchasing PriceSOH :Stock On Hand (在库量)SOP: Standard Operations Process(标准操作流程)SRS : Sales Report System (业绩报表,Commercial/Retail/Supply Chain) ST: Samsung TescoTIS: Tenant Information System (Mall 用的管理系统)TPR: Test Parallel Run (测试并行)TRC : Culture Center System (文化中心作业系统)UA T: User Acceptance Test(用户接受度测试)UDA : User Defined Attribute (用户自定义属性,分类用)UOM : Unit Of Measure (最小计价单位)UOM: Unit of Measure (测量单位)UOP: Unit Cost Order (单位成本订单)UTS: Unit Test System (单位测试系统)V A T : V alue-Add Tax (增值税)VMI : V endor Management Inventory (供应商库存管理)WOW: Way Of Working (工作方式)WTD: Week Today (每周今日)共同用语:总部Headquarter | HQ | HONon-Food 百货Grocery 杂货Fresh 生鲜Supplier Chain 供应链Depot统仓DC配送中心采购用语:商品层级product hierarchy商品档item master | product file商品状态item status供应商档supplier master | supplier file统仓DC | Depot库存Stock | Inventory清仓Clear the line (stock) (两种情况 1. 贱卖 2. 退货)团购Bulk Purchase学汛Back-to-School分版DM vision抢购品products on sale行销企化Marketing Department返利Rebate年返yearly rebate供应商条款supplier deal软百soft line硬百hard line货号Item code(product code)单品SKU下单ordering (order)订单PO (purchase order)促销promotion店促in-store promotion (store promotion)变价price change (紧急变价:emergency price change) 资料维护组data maintenance team (data key-in team) 补差订单Compensation order成本cost售价price (retail price)商品重新分类reclassification策略性购买value purchase order滞销品slow-moving products畅销品fast-moving products预估forecast建议定量suggested ordering财务部分:业主赔偿compensation to landlord资产原值assets history value原预估损失pervious estimated loss预估损失estimated loss差异discrepancy备注note固定资产fixed assets递延资产deferred assets开办费opening cost招商费用tenant income预付租金prepaid rental遣返补偿金redundancy compensation待摊费用expense to be amortized应付帐款负帐款negative balance of accounts payable财务分析表business case抽成Commission | Turnover Rent扣款Deduction变价Price Change抽成额Commission Quantum报表Report增值税发票V A T月对帐单monthly statement借贷单debit/credit note核实reconciliation (reconcile)所有通过收银台进入的信息(包括销售数据,支票,信用卡等等)tender 销售审计sales audit发票匹配invoice matching应付帐款AP (Accounts Payable)应收帐款AR (Accounts Receivable)总账GL (General Ledger)日结daily balance每月关帐monthly closingpositive balance ?negative balance ?(门店)营运用语:店群Store group一次性商品Disposable products大巴交通图transit map工具箱Tool kit | Tool box胶带残留物Tape Residue胶带Tape | Gummy Plasticg液压板车Pump track试听塔Listening station非印花Non-stamp印花Stamp凹槽Dump bin循环盘店Cycle count盘店stock count会员卡membership card | loyalty card保质时间Freshness Date (食品)夹页Leaflet小端台End Cap假进假退False circulation退还厂商RTV (return to vendor)清仓计划Exit Plan清仓stock clearance清仓RTC (Reduce to clear)专柜Concession自营柜Consignment门店规划store layout盘点stock count大盘stock take库存更正stock correction送货单stock delivery note (delivery note) 进货验收单P.O Receipts“里程碑”(常指计划大事件)Milestone 利益关系人stakeholder发货前置日lead-time产出output | product | deliverable收银台的换零cash float (float)金融室cash office损耗loss | waste库存差异stock discrepancy招商招商系统Mall System厂商(租户) Tenant租金Rent租金收益Rental income资金价值notional interest滞纳金arrears租赁合同Leasing Contract美食街Food Court河畔百货Riverside Dept. Store物流链用语:统仓配货DC allocation转驳Cross dock补货stock replenishmentISO 国际支援部(国际支援办公室)Goods not for resaleInterface (系统或者界面)接口Planogram 台帐图Supplier availability 供应率Limited availability 限量Stock transfer店间转货Transformation 店内转货Store use 店内使用Back Hold-DC vehicles returns from delivery, picking up stocks from suppliers on the way back.V anilla – Implement a system with the minimum modification回馈部分:一.专有名词中英文对照(Module 1)1.Gift Pack :礼盒2.Level :层级3.Diet :健怡(可乐)4.Normal item : 正常商品5.Item : 单品6.Merchandise Hierarchy : 商品层级7.Section : 大分类8.Class : 中分类9.Sub-class : 小分类10.Selling Unit Retail : 销售单位售价11.Store order : 门店定单12.Supply Number :厂编13.Shelf Edge Label : 价格牌14.Replenishment : 补货15.Group Type : 群组类型16.Direct to Store : 供应商直供门店17.Activate Date : 生效日18.Presentation Stock : 排面库存量19.Demo Stock : 样品库存20.Case Cost : 箱成本21.Add : 新增m.Admin : 商品部23.Retail : 营运24.Discharge port : 卸货口mercial :商品部26.Item list : 商品列表27.Reclassification of Hierarchy : 重新分类商品层级28.Group : 群组29.Merchandise Type : 商品层级31.Type of Group : 群组类型32.Reason of Group : 群组原因二:Mother Item 母级商品Children Item 子级商品Merchandising Hierarchy 商品层级Retail Zone Group 售价群组Inner Name 内装名称Uncatch Weight 是否验收需过磅Active 正常Inactive 冻结Discontinued 终止Deleted 删除Buyer 采购员Diffs 差别属性Filter 过滤按钮Commercial Support Team 采购支援组Request Form 申请表后仓(后台管理)(收据客户服务部(顾客服务中心)无线电视(监控探头保安(防损)部门柜台(收银台安防(防损)部门CSM(客服经理)期刊(分类交易明细)出纳员(收银员)This is the Pod Retrieval Cupboard.这是POD 修复柜钱款柜(零钱兑换推车)保险箱(柜)客户(顾客)PFS保险箱(柜)大型钱款(零钱)保险箱(柜)柜台主管(收银课主管)前台(收银线)客户(服)经理后备室(后台办公室)1.Balance carried forward 结转余额2.Known loss – destroy (value) as a percentage 已知损耗- 报废(值)比例3.After loss gross percentage 报废后的毛率4.Shrinkage (value) 缩水(值)5.Book of Entry on Inventory Report 库存分录报表6.store used 门店使用的门店使用掉的8.Book Quantity9.retail 是营运还是零售看语境retail price 零售价10.pack item 包装商品11.Pack within item包装商品12.Supplier within Pack 供应商包装商品13.Truck Splitting 分车运送14.Scaling 缩放或秤重15.column 栏位16.Recipe report 店内部门间转货报表mercial key performance Indicator report 商品部KPI 报表18.key performance Indicator 主要绩效指标19.period 期间20.采购总监merchandising director21.营业课长 Retail Section Chief22.营业经副理Retail Vice Manager23.店总 Store Manager24.销毁 Destroy25.检索 Check26.营业主管 Retail Leader27.表单 Form28.秤重商品 Weighed items29.门店执行总部变价的作业规范Standard operation process of Store ImplementingHO Price Change30.作业规范 Standard operation process31.商管 Store back office32.投单 the supplier deliver the goods with Hymall order to store back office andget goods receiving notes printed33.商品店间转货 Item inter-store transfer34.商品店内转货Item in-store transfer 或 item inter-department transfer35.部主管Department chief36.门店后台 Store backend37.空白文本栏Blank text field38.权限等级Authority level39.门店值班经理 Store on-duty manager40.课主管Section chief41.部门助理 Department assistant42.商品报废作业规范 Standard operation process of goods destroy43.操作界面 user interface44.防损当班主管 Loss-prevention on-duty leader45.工号 Cashier number46.远程注销收银员Remotely log off cashiers47.书面登记 Register in writing48.内勤 Cash office assistant49.收银课长 Cashier Section Chief50.收银台Till 或者Checkout51.手持式终端机 Hand-held terminal device52.单据存查 Document saving and query53.报废单位 The unit that is going to destroy goods54.课组长Section group leader55.签核 V erify and Sign57.流水编号 Serial Number58.商管指定报废码头 Back office specified destroy dock59.单据存查 Document saving and query60.过期产品Overdue item61.营收控管之紧急情况处理作业规范Stand operation process of EmergencyManagement of Sales Income Control62.职能收银课Functional cashier Section63.在突发、紧急的情况下under emergency cases64.资讯IT team65.资讯主管IT team leader66.收银机的后台服务器转换pos server transferring67.异常情况exceptional case68.离线销售结帐off-line sales check-out69.收银主管处理之绩效管理作业规范Standard Operation Process of PerformanceManagement of Cashier Chief70.监控窗口Monitoring Window71.电子交易日志electronic transaction journal72.异常收银员abnormal cashier73.同步销售界面监控simultaneous sales interface monitoring74.设置收银员set up cashier75.功能菜单function menu76.查阅look up77.收银机POS78.复选标记check mark79.电力electric power80.收银线Till line81.营业中operation82.异常报告exceptional report83.系统监控管理System monitoring management84.点选click and select85.列表清单list86.外勤 Cashier administrator87.时段清仓 Timely reduce to clearance88.发票折扣作业Off-invoice deal Operation89.返利后转前Transfer rebate from back margin to front margin90.单品 Item(单品就是商品)91.正常开票金额Normal invoice amount92.采购团队 Buying team93.返利异动 Rebate exception94.单张订单搭赠申请单Free goods request form for each purchase order95.商品支援部Commercial Support department96.商品部Commercial department97.区域部门助理 Regional department assistant98.促销成本异动 Promotion cost exception99.特殊单张订单设置申请表Setup request form for a specified purchase order 100.票扣 Off-invoice101.直接让利Direct rebate102.厂编 Supplier code103.验收成本 Receiving cost104.进货额Receiving amount106.条件设置 Condition setup107.累加 Accumulative108.月返3% Monthly rebate 3%109.进货量Receiving quantity110.多条件阶梯式促销成本折扣 Threshold discounts on promotion cost111.目标级别指示器Target class indicator112.商品分类层级作业规范Standard Operation Process of Merchandise Hierarchy 113.分类新增修改作业 Create and modify levels of merchandise hierarchy114.全国采购 National buyer115.Tesco操作系统标准Tesco operation standard116.进销项税 Buying tax117.分类新增修改申请表Request Form for creating and Modifying levels of Merchandise Hierarchy。
高二英语经济预测单选题50题
高二英语经济预测单选题50题1. The GDP of a country measures the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders _.A. in a given yearB. for several yearsC. since its establishmentD. in a future year答案:A。
解析:GDP(国内生产总值)是衡量一个国家在特定的一年里,在其境内生产的所有最终商品和服务的总价值。
选项A“in a given year” 在给定的一年)符合GDP的定义中关于时间的界定。
选项B“for several years” 好几年)不是GDP计算的常规时间跨度。
选项C“since its establishment”(自从它建立以来)这种时间界定不符合GDP的计算方式。
选项D“in a future year”(在未来的一年),GDP 是对已经发生的生产成果的衡量,不是未来的。
2. Inflation refers to _.A. a decrease in the general price levelB. an increase in the general price levelC. a stable price levelD. a random change in price level答案:B。
解析:通货膨胀(Inflation)指的是总体物价水平的上升。
选项A“a decrease in the general price level” 总体物价水平下降)是通货紧缩的概念。
选项C“a stable price level”( 稳定的物价水平)与通货膨胀概念相悖。
选项D“a random change in price level”(物价水平随机变化)没有准确表达通货膨胀是物价上升这一概念。
Amazon Marketplace使用指南说明书
Amazon Marketp l aceAboutthe T utorialAmazon, the E-commerce g i ant, i s one of the o l dest merchants on the web and has over 200 m illi on customers wor l dw i de. Amazon i s the unr i va ll ed marketp l ace to se ll products on li ne. It prov i des an exce ll ent p l atform for conduct i ng on li ne bus i ness and has proved benef i c i a l for both buyers and se ll ers.Amazon i s an extreme l y popu l ar e-commerce s i te that can he l p expand your reach i n the market and i mprove the v i s i b ili ty of your product i n a un i que way. In th i s tutor i a l, we w ill try to understand i n deta il how Amazon Marketp l ace funct i ons.AudienceTh i s tutor i a l i s prepared for those who want to use the Amazon Marketp l ace as a p l atform to se ll the i r products on li ne. It covers i mportant top i cs that you w ill need to know to start an on li ne bus i ness w i th Amazon such as how to create your account on Amazon Marketp l ace and li st your product. It a l so descr i bes what are Amaz on’s charges i n return, how Amazon manages the sh i pp i ng, how you shou l d dea l w i th the customers’feedback and other i mportant i ssues.PrerequisitesTo benef i t out of th i s tutor i a l, you need to have a pass i on for on li ne bus i ness. You shou l d have the des i re to know about Amazon Marketp l ace and how i t he l ps to i ncrease the v i s i b ili ty of your products across the g l obe.Disclaimer&CopyrightCopyr i ght 2016 by Tutor i a l s Po i nt (I) Pvt. Ltd.A ll the content and graph i cs pub li shed i n th i s e-book are the property of Tutor i a l s Po i nt (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of th i s e-book i s proh i b i ted to reuse, reta i n, copy, d i str i bute or repub li sh any contents or a part of contents of th i s e-book i n any manner w i thout wr i tten consent of the pub li sher.We str i ve to update the contents of our webs i te and tutor i a l s as t i me l y and as prec i se l y as poss i b l e, however, the contents may conta i n i naccurac i es or errors. Tutor i a l s Po i nt (I) Pvt. Ltd. prov i des no guarantee regard i ng the accuracy, t i me li ness or comp l eteness of our webs i te or i ts contents i nc l ud i ng th i s tutor i a l. If you d i scover any errors on our webs i te or i n th i s tutor i a l, p l ease not i fy us at **************************.T able ofContentsAbout the Tuto r ial (i)Audien c e (i)P r e r equisites (i)Dis c laime r&Copy r ight (i)Table o f Contents (ii)1. AMAZON MARKETPLACE – WHY AMAZON? (1)2. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − THE AMAZON ADVANTAGE (3)3. AMAZON MARKETPLACE – TYPES OF ACCOUNT (4)4. AMAZON MARKETPLACE – WHAT TO SELL? (5)5. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − PRODUCT LISTING (6)6. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − FEES (9)Va r iable Closing Fees (9)Ful f illment by Ama z on (10)Re f e rr al Fees (12)7. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − ACCOUNT SETTING (13)Individual A cc ount (13)P r o f essional/Me rc hant A cc ount (13)8. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − BUY BOX (17)9. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − SHIPPING METHODS (19)10. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − LISTING A NEW PRODUCT (21)11. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − PRICING TOOLS (22)12. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − GET HIGHEST PROFIT (23)13. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − PRICE CALCULATOR (24)14. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − TAX HANDLING (27)15. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − SHIPPING PROCESS (28)16. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − AMAZON SELLER CENTRAL (30)17. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − MANAGING THE INVENTORY (32)18. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − CREATING REPORTS (34)19. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − MANAGING REVIEWS (36)20. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − YOUR AMAZON RATING (38)21. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − SELLING IN BULK (39)22. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − BEST PRACTICES (41)23. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEMS (42)24. AMAZON MARKETPLACE − IMPORTANT TERMS (43)1.Amazon Marketplace–Why Amazon? There are var i ous reasons why you shou l d cons i der se lli ng at Amazon Marketp l ace. In th i s i ntroductory chapter, l et us take a l ook at some of the prom i nent reasons why you shou l d choose Amazon Marketp l ace.Increase SalesThe best reason of se lli ng on Amazon i s the sca l e of the i r on li ne v i s i tors. Amazon a l one draws the eyeba ll s of near l y 85 m illi on v i s i tors month l y, so you can quant i fy the number of fo l ds by wh i ch your sa l e w ill i ncrease. A l so, the probab ili ty of your product reach i ng the customers i ncreases.Acquire Potential Customers from across the GlobeAmazon has m illi ons of var i ed customers across the g l obe who v i s i t on a frequent bas i s. If one goes by stat i st i cs, every one out of four on li ne shoppers purchase from Amazon. They v i s i t Amazon Marketp l ace w i th the exp li c i t i ntent to purchase and may d i scover your product wh il e brows i ng, wh i ch they may have otherw i se purchased from some other se ll er or may have never encountered.Thus, you acqu i re a potent i a l customer and i f you serve them w i th qua li ty products, the chances of w i nn i ng a repeated and g l oba l bus i ness i s a ll yours.Quick and Stress Free ShippingAmazon can sh i p your product, through Amazon’sFBA serv i ce, Fu l f ill ment by Amazon, to thecustomer faster and at cheaper rates than you cando i t yourse l f. You add to the customer’ssat i sfact i on by add i ng Fu l f ill ed by Amazon text ori ts Pr i me l ogo to your product.You can s i t back and re l ax, and enjoy stress freeand trusted product sh i pp i ng! You can a l so sh i pthe product yourse l f, where i n you are respons i b l efor pack i ng the product and have i t sh i pped byyourse l f or h i re a fu l f il ment serv i ce to do i t for you,any way you wou l d li ke.Vast Range of ProductsThere i s a bucket li st of products that you can se ll on Amazon. You can se ll a li tt l e or a l ot, Amazon prov i des you a ll the requ i red too l s and exper i ence to have a successfu l sa l e. Effortless,Trusted Shopping Experience for CustomersCustomers l ove effort l ess buy i ng, someth i ng on l y Amaz on’s one c li ck purchase can grant. Hence, once you become a se ll er on Amazon you are l aced w i th Amaz on’s e-commerce expert i se, i ts easy payment and de li very opt i ons wh i ch w ill adorn your on li ne bus i ness.Amazon Marketp l aceSecure and Timely PaymentsAmazon offers hass l e-free and t i me l y payments. Payment for your product i s depos i ted i nto your bank account and you are not i f i ed v i a ema il that your payment has been made. A l so, Amazon deducts i ts fees on l y after you make a sa l e.Amazon’s Professional Help ServiceAmazon offers profess i ona l serv i ces to gu i de you through every step of se lli ng your product on li ne, such as what product you shou l d se ll and how to se ll.Amazon i s not just an on li ne store, rather i t’s a Marketp l ace! It i s one of the o l dest merchants on the web and has over 200 m illi on customers wor l dw i de. There are many potent i a l buyers who put the i r trust i n Amazon and prefer buy i ng products from Amazon on l y, even i f the product costs s li ght l y h i gher than at other e-commerce s i tes.High Traffic VolumeUndoubted l y, the pr i mary advantage of se lli ng on Amazon i s i ts h i gh traff i c vo l ume. The ma i n reason beh i nd wh i ch i s the strateg i c work i ng of Amazon peop l e on the presentat i on of the products, encourag i ng peop l e to buy, serv i ng them qua li ty product w i th easy purchase and return opt i ons.Why jost l e through the ted i ous and extravagant process of mak i ng and ma i nta i n i ng a webs i te, putt i ng efforts to d i rect the traff i c towards i t? A ll you need i s to f i nd the r i ght product to se ll and at the r i ght pr i ce and Amazon w ill get you the r i ght customers. Amazing Growth RateAnother major advantage that shou l d be li sted i s Amazon’s growth rate. Amazon’s revenue has grown rap i d l y and has reached a remarkab l e va l ue, c l ose to 70 b illi on do ll ars a year, wh i ch i s i ndeed faster than the overa ll rate of e-commerce growth. Amazon a l one i s not the p l ayer beh i nd th i s success story, there are about two m illi on th i rd-party merchants hav i ng the i r share i n the e-commerce p i e. Amazon has not been a one-s i ze f i t so l ut i on for a ll of them. Many seemed skept i ca l and ventured out, mak i ng the i r own s i tes or se lli ng on some other s i tes resu l t i ng i n decreased sa l es, i ncurr i ng heavy l osses, and f i na ll y returned to Amazon. For some sa l es through Amazon made up for the l osses, for some i t saved the i r bus i ness.Associating with Amazon is EasyThere are no charges for li st i ng your product i n the cata l og and you can start se lli ng w i thout pay i ng anyth i ng unt il your product has been so l d. It he l ps i n smooth sh i pp i ng of your product and Amazon even hand l es return po li cy for you. Th i s adds to the Amazon advantage!End of ebook previewIf you liked what you saw…Buy it from our store @ https://。
小学下册第11次英语第1单元真题试卷
小学下册英语第1单元真题试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The tree is _______ (swaying) in the wind.2.Certain flowers are associated with ______, like roses for love. (某些花与情感相关,如玫瑰象征爱。
)3. A chemical that can conduct electricity is called an ______.4. A koala is a cute _______ that sleeps in trees.5.What is the capital of Malaysia?A. Kuala LumpurB. JakartaC. BangkokD. ManilaA6.My grandmother loves __________ (钩针).7.My cousin is very __________ (适应力强).8.What do you call a place where you can buy food?A. LibraryB. Grocery storeC. MallD. ZooB9.What is the capital of the USA?A. New YorkB. Washington,C. Los AngelesD. ChicagoB10.We are going _______ (购物) this weekend.11.The ancient Greeks developed ________ to promote intellectual discourse.12. A black hole has a strong gravitational ______.13.What is the capital city of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. KazanD. NovosibirskA14.What is the name of the wizard in "Harry Potter"?A. GandalfB. DumbledoreC. MerlinD. Harry PotterD15.I can ________ (做) math problems.16. A _______ is a measure of how well a substance can conduct heat.17.My mother is a _____ (护士) who cares for patients.18.The chemical symbol for mercury is ______.19.Chemical properties can be observed during a _____ reaction.20. A catalyst lowers the ______ needed for a reaction.21.What is the opposite of 'old'?A. YoungB. MatureC. AgedD. ElderlyA22.The ______ (阳光) is needed for photosynthesis.23.The park is very ______. (big)24.The _____ (马戏团) has clowns.25.The _______ (鸟) chirps in the morning.26.What do you call the outer layer of the Earth?A. CoreB. MantleC. CrustD. AtmosphereC27.My friend loves __________ (参与讨论).28.What is the main purpose of a space probe?A. To carry humans into spaceB. To collect data about celestial bodiesC. To photograph the EarthD. To study weather patterns29.What is 100 58?A. 42B. 48C. 40D. 52A30.Botanical gardens often have ______ (教育) programs.31.I enjoy _______ (看书) under a tree.32.I have a _____ (玩具熊).33.We have science class on ___. (Monday)34.The chemical formula for magnesium acetate is _____.35.The owl is a symbol of ______ (智慧) in many cultures.36.The ________ (气候适应) is essential.37.What is the capital of Tuvalu?A. FunafutiB. NanumeaC. NukufetauD. NiutaoA38.habitat preservation) maintains biodiversity. The ____39.The meerkat stands on its ________________ (后腿).40.An octopus has ______ arms.41.The ancient Egyptians built temples to honor their ________.42.The chemical formula for potassium permanganate is ______.43.I always do my homework ________.44.The process of crystallization involves forming ______ from a solution.45. A ____(plateau) is often called a tableland.46. A reaction that produces energy is called an ______ reaction.47.The chemical symbol for mercury is _______.48.What is the first letter of the English alphabet?A. AB. BC. CD. DA49.The process of a liquid turning into gas is called _______.50.What is the name of the famous detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle?A. Hercule PoirotB. Sherlock HolmesC. Sam SpadeD. Miss MarpleB51.I like _____ (to swim/to run).52.The _____ (anemone) is a sea plant.53.Which animal is known for its shell?A. FishB. TurtleC. DogD. CatB54.__________ are used in the cosmetic industry for moisturizing.55.She is a journalist, ______ (她是一名记者), traveling to report stories.56.What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. CocoaB. SugarC. MilkD. Flour57.What do you call the part of the plant that supports it?A. LeafB. StemC. RootD. FlowerB58.The chemical symbol for silver is _______.59.My grandpa enjoys sharing his .60.The owl can turn its head almost ______ (完全).61.What do you call the large body of salt water?A. LakeB. RiverC. OceanD. PondC62.My sister and I built a ________ (帐篷) in the living room. We had a fun ________ (露营).63.Some plants are _______ and can be eaten.64.My pet bird loves to take a ______ (洗澡).65.The ocean contains many unique ______ systems.66.The study of earthquakes is known as ______.67.I can ________ my own lunch.68. A hot spring is a natural feature that occurs when groundwater is heated by ______.69. A _______ is a type of reaction that occurs in living organisms.70. A sinkhole can form when underground water erodes ______ rock.71. A solution that does not conduct electricity is called a ______ solution.72.What is the name of the famous city known for its canals?A. VeniceB. FlorenceC. RomeD. ParisA73.The _______ (The American Civil Rights Act) aimed to eliminate discrimination in various areas.74.The dog is ___ its tail. (wagging)75.I saw a ________ in my friend's yard.76.They are ___ to music. (dancing)77.The __________ (水源) is vital for all plant life.78.The __________ is the largest lake in Africa. (维多利亚湖)79.The mountain is _____ (high/low).80.ts can ______ (改善) degraded landscapes. Some pla81.What do we call the main character in a film?A. ActorB. ActressC. ProtagonistD. SupportingcharacterC Protagonist82.What is the name of the famous artist known for his "Guernica" painting?A. Pablo PicassoB. Salvador DalíC. Henri MatisseD. Vincent van GoghA83.My aunt enjoys baking ____ (pies).84.I like to watch ______ movies.85.The chemical formula for titanium(III) chloride is _____.86.My favorite sport is ______ (台球).87.The food smells _______ (很好吃).88.The chemical symbol for iodine is ______.89.We need to water the _____ (植物) every day.90.The country known for its castles is ________ (以城堡闻名的国家是________).91. A lizard's tail can grow back if it is ______ (断裂).92.He is reading a ___ (book/magazine).93.My _____ (遥控飞机) flies high in the sky.94.The __________ is an important river in India. (恒河)95.__________ help in breaking down dead plants and animals.96.My favorite movie is __________ because it has a great __________.97.What do we call a large area of flat land?A. ValleyB. PlainC. PlateauD. HillB98.How many continents are there?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 899.What do we call a person who makes bread?A. BakerB. ChefC. CookD. Waiter100.Where does the sun rise?A. WestB. EastC. NorthD. South。
高二英语金融理财单选题40题
高二英语金融理财单选题40题1.Which one is not a financial instrument?A.stockB.bondC.bookD.option答案:C。
book 不是金融工具,stock 是股票,bond 是债券,option 是期权,都属于金融工具。
2.If you want to invest in a company, you can buy its _____.A.sharesB.booksC.pensD.papers答案:A。
如果你想投资一家公司,可以买它的股票(shares)。
books 是书,pens 是笔,papers 是纸,都与投资公司无关。
3.A bond is a kind of _____.A.debt instrumentB.equity instrumentC.stationeryD.food答案:A。
债券是一种债务工具((debt instrument)。
equity instrument 是权益工具,stationery 是文具,food 是食物。
4.Which of the following is not a characteristic of stocks?A.High riskB.Low returnC.LiquidityD.Part ownership of a company答案:B。
股票的特点通常有高风险((High risk)、流动性((Liquidity)以及代表对公司的部分所有权((Part ownership of a company),而不是低回报(Low return)。
5.An option gives the holder the right to _____.A.buy or sell an assetB.read a bookC.eat an appleD.write a letter答案:A。
期权给予持有者买入或卖出一项资产的权利。
英语四六级考试译文笔记 第63篇
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记(四六级考试)1.虽然采取行动不能保证我们立即获得成功,也不能排除我们偶尔失误的可能性,但它会促使我们进步,以使我们有朝一日实现宏伟的志向。
While action does not guarantee instantaneous success, nor does it preclude the possibility of (1.排除……的可能性)making the occasional misstep(2.偶尔的失误), it will help to move us forward so that our lofty(3.宏伟的)ambitions may one day be fulfilled.1-排除……的可能性preclude the possibility of词典释义:precludeUK[prɪ'klu:d] US[prə-]formalverb transitive■to prevent something or make it impossible, or prevent someone fromdoing something 排除,防止,杜绝;阻碍•His contract precludes him from discussing his work with anyoneoutside the company.合约中禁止他与公司外的人谈论工作。
•The fact that your application was not successful this time doesnot preclude the possibility of you applying again next time.这次应征失败并不妨碍你下次再来应征。
外刊例句:Borrows's reputation as a dealmaker indicates Montague believes thetime is ripe for further investment, although that doesn't preclude thepossibility of a share buyback of up to £300m thisyear. ()鲍威尔以精于股票交易闻名,这意味着蒙太古公司认为是时候进行更多投资了,当然这仍无法排除今年该公司可能赎买价值超过3000万榜的股票。
综英的翻译
Translation in to English.1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。
(confront)He has prepared answers to the question that he expect to confront during the interview.2.女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。
(touch)He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education aboard.3.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
(give in to)We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.4.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。
(head)Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrival in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country.5.他去年高考失败,但他并未感到沮丧。
他继续努力,今天考上了一所名牌大学。
(disappoit)He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6.在这个信息爆炸的时代,我们必须不断力更新知识,才能适应工作的需要。
高二英语经济模型单选题50题
高二英语经济模型单选题50题1. In a market, when the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy equals the quantity that producers are willing and able to sell, it is called ____.A. supplyB. demandC. equilibriumD. surplus答案:C。
解析:本题考查经济术语的理解。
A选项supply表示供给,指生产者愿意并且能够提供的商品数量。
B选项demand表示需求,是消费者愿意并且能够购买的商品数量。
C选项equilibrium意为均衡,在市场中,当消费者愿意且能够购买的商品数量等于生产者愿意且能够销售的商品数量时,就是均衡状态,符合题意。
D选项surplus是过剩的意思,指供给量大于需求量的情况,不符合题目描述。
2. The law of ____ states that, other things being equal, as the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded of the good falls.A. supplyB. demandC. equilibriumD. production答案:B。
解析:本题考查需求定律相关的经济术语。
A选项supply 是供给,与题意不符。
B选项demand需求,需求定律表明在其他条件不变的情况下,当一种商品的价格上升时,该商品的需求量下降,符合需求定律的描述。
C选项equilibrium均衡,和需求定律无关。
D 选项production生产,也不符合题意。
3. An increase in the price of a good usually leads to an increase in ____, as producers are more willing to produce and sell at a higher price.A. supplyB. demandC. equilibriumD. consumption答案:A。
游戏聊天常用英文缩写
游戏聊天常⽤英⽂缩写Afk = after keyboard/away from keyboard(感谢海外版斑⽵Doublecheese更正)本⼈不在/离开⼀下asap = as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能快atm = at the moment ⽬前,现在,现在正在(⼲某事)Brb = be right back 马上回来(意思要⾛开⼀下)Brt = be right there 马上到BBs=be back soon马上回来BBl=be back later ⼀会⼉回来BTW = By the way 顺便问问/顺便⼀提CU/cya = see you / see you all 再见/⼤家再见FTW = for the win 相当于“必胜”gg/gl/hf = good game / good luck / have fun祝发挥好(如果事件已经结束则为:发挥不错哦)/祝好运/玩得开⼼gj/wd = good job / well done 相当于:做得好!IMO=IN MY OPINION 我认为,我觉得Lol = laughing out loud / lots of laughs ⼤笑Lmao = laughing my ass off 笑掉屁股Idk = I don't know 不知道Ic = I see 原来这样/哦/我明⽩了Lfm = look(ing) for more / looking for member 找更多的(⼈)LFG - Looking for a group,寻找队伍以加⼊。
nn = night night 晚安(通常第⼀个⼈说gnight/gn8;第⼆个⼈说nite;后⾯的就说nn)NP=NO PROBLEM 没问题,没关系Omg = oh my God 相当于“天呀!”Omfg = oh my f u c k (ing)God 语⽓较重的“天呀!P.S = postscript 再者, ⼜及; 附⾔rofl = roll on floor laughting 笑到在地上打滚tks/tq/ty/tyvm = thanks/thank you/thank you/thank youttyl = talk to you later ⼀会⼉在谈,迟点跟你说very much 谢谢/谢谢你/谢谢你/⾮常感谢你WTF = what the f u c k 等同于“吊”“我⽇”WTH = what the hell ⽐较⽂雅的WTF ,常作为疑问“怎么会这样?”wb = welcome back 欢迎回来w8t = wait 等等wtb/s = want to buy/sell 想要买/卖what's up=wuts up 怎么了yw = you'r welcome/you are welcome 不客⽓,不⽤谢【美服】整理了⼀些组队⽤到的⼀些常⽤语Hi He llo ye s no之类的就不再说了基本都懂表情词LO L(lo l) = Laughing out lo udly/Lot s o f Laugh/Laugh o ut lo ud. ⼤笑.这个缩写意味着某些事的确⼗分好笑。
2024年高中英语商务英语单选题40题
2024年高中英语商务英语单选题40题1.The company is planning a new marketing ____ to increase sales.A.campaignB.projectC.programD.plan答案:A。
“marketing campaign”是固定搭配,表示营销活动。
选项B“project”通常指项目;选项C“program”一般指程序、计划;选项D“plan”比较宽泛的计划,都不符合营销活动这个特定语境。
2.During the business negotiation, we need to find a ____ solution.A.win-winB.lose-loseC.win-loseD.no-win答案:A。
“win-win solution”是双赢的解决方案,在商务谈判中通常追求双赢。
选项B“lose-lose”两败俱伤;选项C“win-lose”一方赢一方输;选项D“no-win”没有赢家,都不符合商务谈判的目的。
3.The product's market share has been steadily ____ in recent months.A.increasingB.decreasingC.remainingD.staying答案:A。
根据常识,商务中希望产品市场份额增加。
选项B“decreasing”减少不符合期望;选项C“remaining”保持、选项D“staying”停留,都没有“increasing”更符合积极的商务场景。
4.The company is looking for a reliable ____ to supply raw materials.A.supplierB.producerC.manufacturerD.creator答案:A。
“supplier”是供应商,供应原材料的通常是供应商。
新编剑桥商务英语unit-3精选全文 (2)
Speaking: Discussing a schedule
Vocabulary: Types of business
Here are three different ways to start your own business. Work in pairs and think of one advantage and one disadvantage for each approach.
• Sale trader you are self-employed and set up the business on your own.
• Partnership you are self-employed and start the business with another person. You are both equally liable.
set up concept charge launch
branch out growth fee
But being a franchisee is unlikely to satisfy the most entrepreneurial. It doesn’t suit people who don’t want to follow the system. William Ewbank, the head of franchise sales at Domino’s Pizza, says, ‘If you’re massively entrepreneurial this isn’t for you. It’s a discipline, a club with rules. There is some independence --- our franchisees can charge their own prices although we’re strict on menu content. It’s running a business with help.’
跨境电子商务英语--03--答案3.1
Part 3.1 Build Y our Online StoreWarming-up ActivitiesListening参考答案及译文:1.campaign译文:一次有效的营销活动能够提高页面访问量,并为店铺带来更多的顾客。
2.relations译文:我方乐意在互利的基础上与你方建立直接的业务关系。
3.quoted译文:你方所报价格偏髙,我方感到很遗憾。
4.counter译文:很抱歉,我方无法接受你方的还盘。
5.delivery译文:由于供货推迟,我方不得不取消订单,对此我们感到很遗憾。
New Core VocabulariesTask1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in Brackets.参考答案1. He was a man with considerable insight.2.Welcome to our online storefront.Task2 Match the English words in the left column with the English explanation in the right column.参考答案1.2.Task3 Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in Brackets.参考答案1. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in the brackets into English.参考答案1.the date of the negotiation译文:请再次确认谈判日期。
2.the time schedule of the next five days译文:我来这儿想征求一下您对以后五天日程安排的意见。
攻克高考英语阅读理解四大文体讲义
攻克2024年高考英语阅读理解四大文体阅读理解题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容;体裁多样,以应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
不同的文体有不同的写作手法,相应地有不同的阅读方法。
掌握这四种常见文体的特点,对于快速把握文章主旨和提高解题效率有极大的帮助。
文体一说明文——抓住结构,关注行文说明文通常是通过举例子、作比较、分类别、析结果、列数字和引用等手段,具体描述一项研究或者介绍一项新产品、新技术,让读者了解信息,说明文通常不包含作者的个人观点。
高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。
【感悟真题】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读D)As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is being harder to you’re lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the researchers then examined these submissions,coding (编码) experiences into different example,one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,”said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A.Pocket parks are now popular.B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C.Many cities are overpopulated.D.People enjoy living close to nature.33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A.To pare different types of park-goers.B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.C.To analyze the main features of the park.D.To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.34.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C.The same nature experience takes different forms.D.The nature language enhances work performance.35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?nguage study.B.Environmental conservation.C.Public education.D.Intercultural munication.自主解答:【命题分析】【备考策略】说明文阅读量大,生僻词汇多,句式结构复杂,题目往往涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题。
2023-2024学年上海市松江区高三上学期期末质量监控英语试卷
2023-2024学年上海市松江区高三上学期期末质量监控英语试卷Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Buy Now, Pay Later SpendingBuy now, pay later(BNPL) spending is expected to rise to record levels this holiday season. With so many young “buy now, pay later” shoppers already in debt from this short-term financing tool not requiring interest, questions emerge: Why do these shoppers use such a tool? And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months 1 (come)?The many Generation Z and millennials (typically around 40 years and younger) tend to use this short-term financing, 2 allows them to buy items and pay for them over time. Offered mostly by financial technologies, BNPL allows these customers to pay back their purchases 3 interest and with the first payment usually made at checkout. The most common “buy now, pay later” plan is 4 customers make four equal payments and pay off the debt in six weeks. It’s been a lifeline for some people, such as a university student 5 weekly income is not big enough. “BNPL provides consumers with flexible payment options so they 6 manage spending,” said Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adobe Digital Insights. That is of great importance for many consumers, especially 7 with a tendency to purchase higher-cost items.However, since BNPL 8 (appear), warnings from experts have come into our view. They have been indicating that it’s financially unhealthy to form such a spending habit. According to New York Federal Reserve economists, BNPL may encourage debt to increase over time, 9 (influence) a consumer’s ability to meet non-BNPL commitments, or users to over extend themselves. Users should also note that 10 interest is not charged on the loan, they’ll be hit with late fees for missed payments, which can add up quickly, says the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.attractive B.bothered C.building D.contrastsE.crossed F.demonstrates G.dramatically H.greyedI.instrumental J.sustaining K.vividlyA Review on OppenheimerOppenheimer is Christopher Nolan’s film about J. Robert Oppenheimer, the man known as “the father of the atomic(原子的) bomb”. As a drama about genius, pride and error, it 11 the life of the American theoretical physicist who helped research and develop the two atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, two cities in Japan, during World War II.Oppenheimer is a great achievement, partly because it 12 relates that period of history thanks to Nolan’s lifelike filmmaking. Nolan goes deep and long on the 13 of the bomb, but he doesn’t restage the attacks and there are no documentary images of the dead or cities in ashes.The story tracks Oppenheimer across decades, starting in the 1920s with him as a young adult and continuing until his hair 14 . The film touches on his personal and professional milestones, thecontroversies that 15 him, and the attacks that nearly ruined him. Besides, the friendships and romances 16 him, yet also troubling, are also described.The path of Oppenheimer’s life 17 shifted at Berkeley. He was once only an academic there, but his identity changed after Germany entered Poland by force. By that time, Oppenheimer had become friends with Ernest Lawrence, a physicist who invented the historic particle accelerator (粒子加速器) and played a(n) 18 role in the Manhattan Project. And Oppenheimer also met the project’s military head and was then made director of Los Alamos, where much of his later research on nuclear weapons took place.François Truffaut once wrote that “war films, even those who support peace, even the best, willingly or not, present wars in a certain 19 way.” That is why Nolan refuses to show the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing millio ns of souls. In the film, you hear that Oppenheimer’s famous words 20 his own mind as the mushroom cloud rose: “Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.” Nolan is actually reminding audience to reconsider the roles they can play in the world. Paris has long been at the heart of the history of flight. It is where the Montgolfier brothers went up in the first hot-air balloon in 1783, and where Charles Lindbergh completed the first one-person transatlantic areophane journey in 1927. Next year, if all goes to plan, Paris will witness the birth of another industry________, when Volocopter, a German maker of electric aircraft, launches a flying-taxi service during the Olympic Games. At the Paris Airshow in June, Volocopter and some of its competitors displayed a new generation of________flying machines designed for urban transport.The electrification of aviation (航空) has often been dismissed as a pipe dream, with batteries assumed too heavy a______for traditional fuel in an airborne vehicle. For longer journeys, that may well be true. Yet upstarts like Volocopter are betting that electrification can________a boom in demand for clean and quick air journeys over shorter distances.The main form of a flying taxi under________, called an electric vertical (垂直的) take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, is expected to carry up to four passengers plus a pilot. Powered by batteries, it is predicted to be both quiet enough to reduce complaints in crowded cities, and fast: capable of up to 300kph, enough to comfortably________a car, especially the one stuck in traffic. And optimists believe the absence of traffic in the sky will also make eVTOLs well-suited to________ operation. They could prove handy for transporting goods, too. That vision hasinspired________predictions. For example, Morgan Stanley, an investment bank, estimates global spending on eVTOLs could hit $1,000 billion by 2040!Regardless of the above________expectations, challenges remain. One problem is technical certification, which is turning out to be a(n)________process as aviation regulators work on an entirely new form of aircraft. Late last year, due to regulatory delays and some other factors, Joby, a Silicon Valley startup, was forced to________its launch by one more year until 2025. Many have even longer to go. The bigger question is — is the business of flying taxis_______practicable? EVTOLs currently range in price from $1 million to $ 4 million. Some believe that their cost may come down as the industry develops. Brian Yutko of Wisk, a maker backed by Boeing, says that flying-taxi rides will be accessible to________in the near future. And Joby promises that its fares will be comparable to catching a common taxi. ________, there is an opposite belief that eVTOLs are likely to remain expensive. Some studies suggest the cost could end up as high as $7 per kilometer, many times a regular taxi fare. That means, even without a pilot, flying taxis may remain a convenience________only to a lucky few.Let’s expect plenty more experiments with electric airc raft in the years ahead.21.A.cooperator B.competitor C.observer D.pioneer 22.A.wind-driven B.battery-driven C.gas-driven D.solar-driven 23.A.substitute B.shelter C.treatment D.desire24.A.regulate B.maintain C.unlock D.reverse 25.A.pressure B.attack C.development D.repair26.A.underestimate B.update C.outpace D.overdo 27.A.rigid B.autonomous C.attentive D.illegal28.A.daring B.discouraging C.unclear D.ordinary 29.A.technological B.unrealistic C.rewarding D.enthusiastic 30.A.efficient B.simple C.lengthy D.intelligent 31.A.put off B.speed up C.object to D.approve of 32.A.historically B.technically C.theoretically D.economically 33.A.the learned B.the disabled C.the seniors D.the masses 34.A.Furthermore B.However C.Fortunately D.Consequently35.A.affordable B.valuable C.unbelievable D.unsuitable Every summer, as a child, I spent with my parents the annual family holiday, flying away from our home in the West Midlands to their birthplace in Ireland.I enjoyed it, but once, I behaved differently and left home. Package tours and long-distance flights became my idea of a holiday. I then went and ran into an Englishman who also came of Irish stock, and we both felt the urge to renew our knowledge of Ireland.It was important for us to discover something different from our childhood visits. So that’s how we came to drive along the winding St John’s Point Peninsula (半岛) in Donegal, part of Ireland’s Wild Atlantic Way, to visit a unique part of the 20th-century history — the Donegal Corridor.When anyone drives to the point where the land runs out, he sees giant white stones fixed firmly in green grass spelling out “EIRE” and “70”, while the Atlantic wind fiercely blows across the headland and the ice-white waves smash into the rocks below. The meaning behind the stones? They date back to the Second World War when St John’s Point was number 70 in a total of 83 Look Out Points (LOPs), observation stations set up and maintained by Ireland all around its coast.There lies a bit of curious UK-Ireland history. Although Ireland was officially neutral during the war, the Battle of the Atlantic was being fought close to Irish shores, and these LOPs, staffed by local volunteers known as Coast watchers, passed on information on activities connected with the sea and weather fronts to London.At St John’s Point, we were standing right under the Donegal Corridor, a long narrow area of airspace in which Ireland ensured safe passage during World War II to planes in the RAF (Royal Air Force) from bases in the UK-governed North of Ireland. The stone markings acted as reference points to aircrews.Standing on this rough area of land surrounded by the wild and windy ocean brought home to us the conditions in which the Coast watchers and aircrews in the RAF cooperated in a shared history.I revolted against my family tradition that summer, and I fulfilled my aim of discovering something new and absorbed all Donegal has to offer: empty golden beaches, mysterious ancient stone circles, folk music and crafts, and tasty food. I had fallen in love with Ireland all over again.36. What can we learn about the author from paragraphs 1 to 3?A.She met a childhood friend from Ireland that year.B.She and that Englishman both had Irish ancestors.C.She took package tours and long-distance flights every year.D.She explored the Wild Atlantic Way with her family members.37. The giant white stones were important during WWII because .A.the Battle of the Atlantic took place right close to themB.weather information from the UK was sent through themC.they functioned as reference points to aircrews in the RAFD.they ranked at the top in the 83 LOPs around the Irish coast38. The expression “revolted against” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A.worried about B.passed on C.celebrated D.disobeyed39. Which might be the best title of the passage?A.A Global Journey B.Discovering Undiscovered DonegalC.Happy Holidays D.Escaping from the West Midlands Ads, news, movies, TV shows, and many other types of media all want you to accept their messages at face value. However, you should look beneath the surface and ask questions to decode what the media message is really saying. You need to ask yourself two basic questions: Who is the source of the message? How is it trying to get your attention?Question 1: Who is the source of the message?(Picture A)Knowing who is responsible for a message can reveal its true intention, as well as anypossible prejudice. Just take the picture above as an example. Why are we asked to ban the impacts? Don’t forget that the source at the bottom plays a part. If, sometimes, the source isn’t clear, we can look for it by checking legal documents.Question 2: How is it trying to get your attention?(Picture B)The obvious part of a message is called the text, (Picture C)Photo control is nearly as oldas photography itself, but(Picture D)Social media users can alsogive themselves a digitalwhich includes any language, imagery, music, or anything else you can see or hear. The implied part of a message is called the subtext, and it’s suggested by the content rather than directly seen or heard. We as individuals then decide how to interpret this subtext based on our personal ideas, world views, and expectations. People with different perspectives might interpret the same piece of message differently. Mind that some media may just take advantage of the prejudice. modern technology has madeit common and easy to do.Using photo editing software,almost anyone can make bigchanges to an image, fromadjusting colors and lightingto adding and removingcontent. That’s why youshould always keep a criticaleye on images in the media.Some media may hold backor overstate information, likean advertisement that makesthe products appear moreeffective than they really are.transformation with a littleeffort. They can makethemselves look howeverthey like in just a fewmoments. But since theseedited images are presentedas reality, they can affect ourmental well-being. Byconstantly seeing pictures ofartificially superb people,some of us may start tobelieve that these picturesare genuine, and that we cannever live up to theseunrealistic ideals. This typeof harmful thinking can leadto all sorts of mental andemotional health concerns.40. We can learn from the passage that .A.the media hope that you can make sense of their true meaningsB.finding the sources of media helps to form a sensible judgmentC.text is more important than subtext when we analyze the messagesD.photography and photo editing software date back to the same time41. Your aunt finds her newly-bought belt doesn’t make her so stylish as advertised. Which picturecan illustrate the case?A.Picture A B.Picture B C.Picture C D.Picture D42. This passage can be found under the section of ________.A.Mass Media Reading B.Content-Targeted AdvertisingC.Deconstructing Web-pages D.Persuasive Language Recognition Antibiotics, which can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections, are vital to modern medicine. Their ability to kill bacteria without harming the patient has saved billions of lives and made surgical procedures much safer. But after decades of overuse, their powers are fading.Some bacteria have evolved resistance, creating a growing army of superbugs, against which there is little effective treatment. Antimicrobial (抗菌的) resistance, expected to kill 10 million people a year by 2050 up from around 1 million in 2019, has been seen as a crisis by many.It would be unwise to rely on new antibiotics to solve the problem. The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing. Some new drugs last only two years before bacteria develop resistance. When new antibiotics do arrive, doctors often store them, using them only reluctantly and for short periodswhen faced with the most persistent infections. That limits sales, making new antibiotics an unappealing idea for most drug firms.Governments have been trying to fix the problem by channeling cash into research in drug firms. That has produced only limited improvements. But there is a phenomenon worth a look. Microbiologists have known for decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer from illnesses of their own. They are supersensitive to attacks by phages, specialized viruses that infect bacteria and often kill them. Phages are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics.Using one disease-causing virus to fight bacteria has several advantages. Like antibiotics, phages only tend to choose particular targets, leaving human cells alone as they infect and destroy bacterial ones. Unlike antibiotics, phages can evolve just as readily as bacteria can, meaning that even if bacteria do develop resistance, phages may be able to evolve around them in turn.That, at least, is the theory. The trouble with phages is that comparatively little is known about them. After the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic, in 1928, they were largely ignored in the West. Given the severity of the antibiotic-resistance problem, it would be a good idea to find out more about them.The first step is to run more clinical trials. Interest from Western firms is growing. But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibiotics. Since they are natural living things, there may be trouble patenting them, making it hard to recover any investment.Governments can help fun d basic research into phage treatment and clarify the law around exactly what is and is not patentable. In time they can set up phage banks so as to make production cheaper. And they can spread awareness of the risks of overusing antibiotics, and the potential benefits of phages.43. We can learn from paragraphs 1 and 2 that .A.doctors tend to use new antibiotics when the patients ask for themB.antimicrobial resistance is developing more rapidly than predictedC.new antibiotics fail to attract drug firms due to limited use of themD.previous antibiotics are effective in solving modern health problems44. What is phages’ advantage over antibiotics?A.They can increase human cells when fighting bacteria.B.They are not particular about which cells to infect and kill.C.They can evolve accordingly when bacteria develop resistance.D.They are too sensitive to be infected by disease-causing bacteria.45. According to the passage, the obstacle to phage treatment is that .A.there is little chance of patenting phages in the futureB.governments provide financial support for other researchC.the emergence of superbug s holds back drug firms’ interestD.over-dependence on antibiotics distracts attention from phages46. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Governments fail to stop the use of antibiotics.B.Phages could help prevent an antibiotics crisis.C.Development of antibiotics is limited by phages.D.Antimicrobial resistance calls for new antibiotics.Social MaskingAmanda is always an expert at working the room. She would adopt the manner of the people around her to fit in while hiding her true personality. This is social masking, the process of hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted. 47 Instead, they are hoping to fit in with everybody else. Social masking is a set of learned pattern-matching behaviors, movements and actions where you try to be normal to fit in rather than stand out.48 People all wear certain social masks in order to get through some tricky life situations with confidence, according to Dr. Tara Quinn-Cirillo. And some experts even think social masking is built in all human beings at a physical level, adding that something in our brain gives indications of how to essentially stay safe and not stick out.In a world that often tells us to just be ourselves, you might wonder why we are still dependent on these social masking behaviors. “Social masking happens because we as a species want to be included,” says Tara. “It has been a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own, from a historical perspective. 49 ”There is a huge difference between naturally identifying with someone and consciously social masking. 50 Social masking, on the other hand, involves a conscious effort to change your personality to suit your surroundings. It typically involves depressing your natural urges and changing your personal interests to fit the crowd.51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Why Should We Read Literary Classics?Many have grown up on a healthy diet of literary classics. Some literary classics have been inspiring readers in many ways. In this age of fast-turners, how does investing our time in a timeless literary classic change us for the better?Many literary classics from yesteryear, which got little or no success when published, are considered invaluable. These books offer a window through which we can experience histories rooted in different cultures. One can always ask, “But we can do so by reading our history books t oo. Why do we need to read classics?” The simple answer is that these literary classics are not just a retelling of history. They allow us to have a more individualized experience, where they show us other ways to look at history.It is common knowledge that reading as a habit helps us improve our command of the language. But literary classics have an edge: the enriching writing style is something that sets them apart. Fascinated with the amazing wording and phrasing, we’ll surely pause and wonder about wha t we read. For instance, when we read Shakespeare, we naturally begin to consider how to better express our ideas just like his far-reaching “Have more than you show; speak less than you know.”One more benefit is that after reading classics, we won’t see non-classics as just other stories: we’ll become interested in them. Maybe we’ll realize that some details we ignored last time are actually worth appreciating, or we’ll discover literary devices that bring a whole new meaning to the story. Literary classics offer us more perspectives to dig deep and enhance our ability to think and reason, which will inevitably spill over into our reading of other works. We finally fall in love with non-classics as well.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________52. 室友们商定好每两天打扫一次宿舍。
高中英语报告分析单选题30题
高中英语报告分析单选题30题1. In the financial report, the term "profit margin" is often used to describe the ratio of profit to _____.A. costB. revenueC. expenseD. investment答案:B。
本题考查词汇在报告中的用法。
“profit margin”(利润率)通常是利润与“revenue” 收入)的比率。
选项A“cost” 成本)不符合,利润率不是利润与成本的比率。
选项C“expense”( 费用)也不正确,费用并非通常与利润计算利润率的要素。
选项D“investment” 投资)一般不用于计算利润率。
2. The sales report indicated that the company's market share ______ significantly last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuated答案:A。
在报告语境中,“indicated”表明是过去的情况。
公司的市场份额“increased”( 增加)符合积极的表述。
选项B“decreased”( 减少)与积极表述不符。
选项C“remained”(保持)没有体现变化。
选项D“fluctuated”( 波动),但题干中没有相关暗示表明是波动的情况。
3. When analyzing the economic report, the phrase "on the rise" typically implies that something is ______.A. improvingB. deterioratingC. stabilizingD. fluctuating答案:A。
江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题
江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、听力选择题1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a flower shop.B.At a concert.C.At a wedding.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A photo.B.A drawing.C.An artist.3.How does the man sound?A.Surprised.B.Fearful.C.Worried.4.Who wants to borrow the book?A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.5.Why did the woman get a ticket?A.She drove too fast.B.She ran a red light.C.She parked illegally.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To take a picture of her.B.To apply for a new ID card.C.To check his personal information.7.How will the man get the bill?A.By having it mailed.B.By picking it up in person.C.By downloading it from an email.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.How much should the man pay in total?A.£ 120.B.£ 125.C.£ 130.9.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Wrap his gift up.B.Give him a discount.C.Arrange a tailoring service.10.What is the man’s last concern about the trousers?A.Who will shorten them.B.When he can collect them.C.Whether he can return them.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
报盘信范文英文
报盘信范文英文Here is a 1,000-word English essay on the topic "A Sample of Stock Market Report":The stock market is a complex and dynamic system that plays a crucial role in the global economy. It serves as a platform where investors can buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies, with the aim of generating profits. A stock market report is a document that provides detailed information about the current state of the stock market, including the performance of various indices, individual stocks, and overall market trends.One of the primary purposes of a stock market report is to inform investors and the general public about the current state of the financial markets. These reports often include data on the opening, closing, and intraday prices of major stock indices, such as the S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite, and Dow Jones Industrial Average. Additionally, they may provide information on the trading volume, sector performance, and any significant news or events that may have impacted the market.In a typical stock market report, the headline might highlight theoverall performance of the market, such as "Stocks Close Higher on Positive Economic Data." This would be followed by a summary of the day's trading, including the percentage changes in the major indices and the factors that contributed to the market's movement. The report may also include a detailed analysis of specific sectors or individual stocks that have seen significant gains or losses.One important aspect of a stock market report is the use of technical indicators and analysis. These tools can help investors and analysts understand the underlying trends and patterns in the market. For example, the report may include information on the 200-day moving average, relative strength index (RSI), or other technical indicators that can provide insights into the market's momentum and potential future direction.Another key component of a stock market report is the interpretation and commentary provided by financial experts. These experts can offer their insights and perspectives on the current market conditions, potential risks, and investment opportunities. Their analysis can help investors make informed decisions about their investment strategies and portfolio allocations.In addition to the quantitative data and expert analysis, a well-crafted stock market report should also include relevant news and events that may have impacted the markets. This can includeinformation on economic data releases, changes in government policies, geopolitical developments, and corporate news that could affect investor sentiment and market performance.One of the challenges in writing a comprehensive stock market report is the need to balance the presentation of complex financial information with a clear and concise writing style. The report should be easily understandable to a wide range of readers, from seasoned investors to the general public. This requires the author to have a strong understanding of the stock market and the ability to translate technical jargon into plain language.Another important consideration in preparing a stock market report is the timeliness of the information. Given the fast-paced nature of the financial markets, it is crucial that the report is updated regularly and provides the most recent data available. This can be a significant challenge, particularly in today's digital age, where information can be disseminated rapidly through various channels.In conclusion, a comprehensive stock market report is a valuable resource for investors, researchers, and the general public. It provides a detailed snapshot of the current state of the financial markets, offering insights and analysis that can inform investment decisions and help individuals better understand the complex workings of the stock market. By presenting this information in aclear and concise manner, a well-crafted stock market report can play a vital role in promoting financial literacy and informed decision-making.。
2024年自考-自考专业(国贸)-外刊经贸知识选读考试历年真题常考点试题5带答案
2024年自考-自考专业(国贸)-外刊经贸知识选读考试历年真题常考点试题带答案(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.Our teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school.A.to doB.doingC.doD.to have done until seven o clock.2.We Chinese people should __________ that China is just like a dragon proud and powerful.A.proveB.makeC.testD.present3.He came into the classroom_________.A.very upsetB.being upsetC.to upsetD.to be upset4.The storm died away at last with the golden waves __________ the shore in peace.A.beatB.to beatC.beatingD. beaten5.—Shall we go outing this weekend?A.to doB. doingC.doneD. do6.You __________ put your computer in your bedroom.A.don ’ t needB.had not betterC.had better notD.ought not7.--- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet. The rooms __________.A.are paintingB.are being paintedC.are paintedD.have painted8.We ________in the neighborhood.A. happened beingB. happened beC.happened to beD.are happened to be9.I don ’ t want to buy the sweater because I don ’ t like the color. __________, it is too expensive.A.ExceptB.Except forC.HoweverD.Besides10.— How are you today? —Oh, I __________ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn ’ t feelB.didn ’ t feelC. wasn’ t feelingD.don ’ t feel11.This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.A. had spokenB. have spokenC.amD. wasA.came aboutB. came outC. came alongD.came across13.Mr White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn ’ t show up.A.should have arrivedB.should arriveC.should be arrivingD.arrived14.I __________ the movie, but now I hardly remember it. Can you remind me of its name?A.may seeB. can seeC. may have seenD. can ’ t have seen15.His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness.A.added upB.added up inC. added up toD.was added up16.At this moment the bell rang, ________ the end of class.A.announcedB.. having announcedC.announcingD.to announce17.Our teacher __________ us to practise our spoken English as often as possible.A.hopesB.suggestsC.advisesD.lets18.The number of tall buildings __________ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.A.is increasingB.has increasedC.are increasedD. have increasedA.changeB.growC.becomeD.stay20.Are you _________ your classmates well?A.getting alongB.get long withC.getting long withD.getting along with life in the country.第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.Mary ’ s pronunciation is much better than __________ in her class.A.anyone ’sB.a nyone ’ s elseC.anyone else ’sD.anyone else2.You should try to write __________ eve n when you ’ re busy. As you know, practice makes perfect.A.now and thenB.more or lessC.sooner or laterD.here and there3.For some reason, it __________ all day over the two weeks.A.rainedB.rainsC.was rainingD.has been raining4.Mr. Smith is in good health now for it is quite a long time since he __________.A.not smokedD.began to smoke5.The shop _________ until 7 o ’ clock.A. stays openedB.continues openC. stays openD. continues opened6.The world ’ s smallest baby, a __________ girl weighed just 24 grams when she was born .A.three monthsB.three-month-oldC.three months oldD.three-months-old7.Wood is often _________ paper.ed to makinged to makeed to be madeed making8.I want your_________, sir. I don t know what to do.A.advicesB.piece of advicesC.adviceD.advise9.She would rather have a room __________ than sleep with her sister.A.on her ownB.of her ownC.of hersD. for her10.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation.A./B.theC.aD.one11.John said he would pay __________ second visit to China __________ next month.A.the; /D.a; /12.I _________when I was a young girl.A.kept a diaryB.wrote a diaryC.made diariesD.kept diaries13.Where was __________ you met with the famous scientist?A.it thatB.itC.the placeD.there14.—It ’ s a warm day, isn —’ Yes, t it? it ’ s __________ cold. I just wear a jacket.A.not a bitB.a bitC.a littleD. not a little15.—You look very pale. You __________ very tired. —I didn ’ t sleep at all last night.A.must beB. must have beenC.can beD.can have been16.An A4 sized panel ( 太阳能板 ) put onto the back of a jacket costs __________ US$15. It could __________ a cellphone during a summer walk.A.at most; workB.at least; controlC.at least; fuelD.at most; charge17.I don't know_________.A.how can I finish my homework on timeB.how I could finish my homework on timeC.I can how finish my homework on the timeD.how I can finish my homework on time18.Will you _________ playing basketball?C. join us toD. to join us19.America is an __________ country. You can hear __________ everywhere.A.English-spoken; English speakingB.English-speaking; English spokenC.speaking-English; English spokenD.spoken-English; English speaking20.The speech is strongly impressed ________ my memory.A.toB.overC.byD.on第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案: C2.参考答案: A3.参考答案: A4.参考答案: C5.参考答案: A7.参考答案: B8.参考答案: C9.参考答案: D10.参考答案: B11.参考答案: B12.参考答案: A13.参考答案: A14.参考答案: C15.参考答案: C16.参考答案: C17.参考答案: C18.参考答案: B20.参考答案: D第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案: C2.参考答案: A3.参考答案: D4.参考答案: B5.参考答案: B6.参考答案: B7.参考答案: B8.参考答案: C10.参考答案: C11.参考答案: C12.参考答案: A13.参考答案: A14.参考答案: A15.参考答案: A16.参考答案: D17.参考答案: D18.参考答案: A19.参考答案: B20.参考答案: D。
外贸基础英语
外贸人,学外贸英语常用缩写:英语函电的语气-使语气自然的方法(1) 使用交谈式语言,尽量避免业务术语。
不用:Re your letter of the 21st inst. , in connection with our account, we are remitting our check herewith, as per your request, in the amount of $100.00.而用:As requested in your letter of the 21th June, we are enclosing our check for $100.00.(2) 在保持交谈式语句简明特点的同时,又要避免俚语或结构欠佳的语句。
不用:Hello,This is Charles Fonda. I'm writing about the contract. Mr. Wu asked us to explain the new clause.而用:We received a letter from Mr.Wu today asking us to explain the new clause in the contract.(3) 使用读者词汇量范围以内的词语。
有许多专门术语对普通读者来讲是不能理解的。
因此,如果你觉得你的读者可能不明白,那就要加以解释,但是要巧妙,万万不得使用以恩人自居的语气。
请比较下列两段中哪一段的词汇水平适当,而且解释得体。
a. In addition to the cash dividend, the Board of Directors of thisCorporation has decided to award common shareholders a stock dividend. One hundred fifty thousand shares will be distributed pro rata. Since you own three hundred shares, you will receive three additional shares as your stock dividend.b. Each year we declare cash dividends. Cash dividends are sums of money which the Board of Directors of this Corporation distributes to every shareholder of common stock. This year, in addition to the cash dividend, the Board of Directors has decided to declare a stock dividend.A stock dividend is like a cash dividend except that payment is in shares instead of cash.c. In addition to the cash dividend, the Board of directors of this Corporation has decided to declare a stock dividend to holders of common stock. One hundred fifty thousand shares will be distributed pro rata. This means that each stockholder will receive one additional share for each one hundred shares that he or she owns. Since you own three hundred shares, you will receive three additional shares as your stock dividend.英语函电的语气-恰当语气的特点一封商业函电的语气反映了笔者对待读者的态度。
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Appendix 5
Form of Share Buyback Report to The Stock Exchange
of Hong Kong Limited (“the Exchange”)
Form G
To : The Head of the Listing Division
The Listing Division
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited
Date : October 15, 2008 Dear Sir,
Name of Company : NANYANG HOLDINGS LIMITED (212)
Description of Securities : Ordinary Shares of HK$0.10 each
A. Purchase Report
We hereby report the following purchases by our company of the above securities.
Price per
Number of Method Share or
T rading Securities of Highest Price Lowest Price Total
Day/Date Purchased Purchase* Paid $ Paid $ Paid $
Oct/15/2008 10,000 on the 11.00 11.00 110,000.00 shares Exchange
________ ____________ Total 10,000 110,000.00 shares
________ ____________ * Either on the Exchange, on another stock exchange (stating the name of the exchange), by private arrangement or by general offer.
B. Additional Information for company’s whose primary listing is on the Exchange
1. Number of such securities purchased on the Exchange
in the year to date (since ordinary resolution) 133,500 shares
______________
2. % of issued share capital at time ordinary resolution
passed acquired on the Exchange since date of resolution
( 133,500 x 100 )
____________________________________ 0.31%
______________
43,336,799
We hereby confirm that the purchases set out in A above which were made on the Exchange were made in accordance with the listing rules of the Exchange entitled “Rules Governing the Listing of Securities”and that there have been no material changes to the particulars contained in the Explanatory Statement dated April 29, 2008 which has been filed with the Exchange. We also confirm that any purchases set out in A above which were made on another stock exchange were made in accordance with the domestic rules applying to purchases made on that other exchange.
Yours faithfully,
Name : Lincoln C.K. Yung
Director
for and on behalf of
NANYANG HOLDINGS LIMITED。