新人教必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知识点课件

5.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.
used to do 表示过去经常做某事/ 表示过去的状态
be/get/ become used to doing “习惯于”
be used to do “被用于做……”,是被动语态
D. used to making
6.The Olympic Games are held every four years . =The Olympic Games are held every fourth year .
every other +单数名词，每隔一天。 Every other day=every second day =every two days .每隔一天， 每两天
10. host n. 主人，主持人
1 The dog is wearing the glasses of hish_o_s_t_, which made him very lovely. 2 She was the h_o_s_t__ for a TV talk show.
host v.主办，招待，做东 He is willing to _h_o_s_t__the visitors. Beijing _h_o_s_te_d_ the 2008 Olympic Games.
pete
vi. 比赛；竞赛 compete
adj. 竞争的
competitive
n. 比赛，竞赛 competition
n. 竞赛者，竞争者 competitor
1. Liu Xiang didn’t _c_o_m_p_e_t_e__ against Johnson for the gold medal in the 29th Olympics.
Beijing 2) vtU容niv纳ersity. 这个剧院只能容纳200人。 The theatre can admit only 200 persons.
3) vt 承认,供认 admit sth /doing sth /that clause admit sb /sth to be +n/adj 我承认是我的错/是我错了。 I admit my mistake/that I was wrong. 他承认做了错事。 He admitted _d_o_i_n_g _ wrong. 我们都承认他很傻。
2. The number of _c_o_m__p_e_ti_to_r_s_ taking part in the games is strictly limited.
3. This is a society full of fierce _c_o_m_p_e_t_it_i_o_n_. 4. An athlete must have a _c_o_m_p_e_t_i_ti_v_e spirit.
12.replace vt 1)把某物放回到原来的地方
2）取代，代替
3)替换，更换 replace sth with/by… ,be replaced by/with ….. 用…替换，被…..替换
He replaced the books on the shelf. 放回
George replaced Edward as caption of the
game? 4. His brother _jo_i_n_e_d_ the army last
year.
注意：
如果参加活动后面没有宾语，则可以使用 take part 或者join in。
eg. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. Nowadays any countries can take part if their athletes are good enough.
11.
n. 责任, 职责 responsibility adj. 有责任心的 responsible adj. 没有责任心的 irresponsible 对……负责任的 be responsible for We should _b_e__r_e_sp_o_n__si_b_l_e_f_o_r_ the our future generation.
1. Last weekend I _a_t_te_n_d_e_d__ a wedding. 2. Today women are now _t_a_k_i_n_g______
_p_a_r_t_i_n_______ social activities. 3. Would you like to __jo_i_n_ us _i_n_ our
the piano. too: 用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与 其他部分分开。 He plays the piano, too. either: 用于否定句中。He doesn't play the
piano either.
as well as 1. 如同…一样好； Eg. I play tennis as well as he .
3. All the players compete _f_o_r_ honor as well as medal.
2.
take part in join join in attend
参加活动，并在其中起 积极作用 加入某人或某个组织成 为其中一员 参加小规模的活动如 “球赛、游戏”等 参加会议、婚礼、典礼； 听报告、讲座
我们过去常靠写信保持联系。 We _u_s_e_d__t_o___keep in touch with each other by writing letters. 你已经习惯住在乡下了吗？ Have you _g_o_t__u_s_e_d_t_o_living in the countryside? 木材能用来造纸。 Wood can __b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o__make paper.
find /find out / discover
(1)It’s so boring to wait here. John, go to _fi_n_d_o_u__t
2.既…又…；不但…而且…
The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question.
连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根 据前一个主语确定。还有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也属此种情况。
team .
接替，代替，取代
We have replaced the old adding machine with a computer .替换，更换
13. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come _o_n__a_m__a_g_i_c_a_l _jo_u_r_n_e_y_ to _f_in_d__o_u_t_a_b_o_u_t__the present-day Olympic Games.
9.
He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar _a_s__ w__e_ll_.
辨析： as well, also, too, either as well : 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 He
plays the piano as well. also: 用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays
go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行 My father is away on a journey.
find out about 弄清有关……的情况
The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. admit vi. & vt.
1)许可(人或物)进入;吸收…成为成员, admit sb/sth to /into…. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。 I’m sure that he will be admitted to
night.
A. used to reading B. am used to read
C. am used to reading D. used to read
3). Wood can _B___ furniture.
A. be used to making B. be used to make
c. used to make
4. volunteer n. adj. v. volunteer for sth / to do The doctor _v_o_lu_n_te_e_r_ed__to__st_a_y_in the village.
They _v_o_lu_n_te_e_r_ed_to repair the house for the old lady.
1). We __B______ in touch with each other by
writing letters.
A. were used to keep B. used to keep
C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping
2). Now I __C_____ stories to my son every
3.
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _s_t_a_n_d_ _f_o_r_?
（1）stand by 和…站在一起；支持 eg: I'll always stand by you through thick and thin. （2）stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目 eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.
We all admit him to be foolish/ We all admit that he is foolish. be admitted as 作为……被接受，接纳 他被接受成为足球队的一名队员。
He was admitted as a member of the football team .
7. on a regular basis pl (bases)
1) His research formed the basis of his new book.
2) The basis of a good marriage is trust.
3) We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.
compete in 在……比赛 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with / against 与某人比赛
1. Some of the athletes have competed __in__ two Olympic Games.
2. He will compete _w_i_th__/_a_g_a_i_n_st_ seven other athletes from foreign countries.
辨析：basis & base basis: 用来指非物质方面的基础。the economic
basis 经济基础 （抽象） base: 主要用于指物质方面的基础。the base of a
building. 建筑物的基础 （具体） basic adj. 基础的
8.
admitted admission n.入场费 准许进去