高中英语必修二Unit2知识点
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
核心单词讲解:
1. compete vi.比赛;竞争
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争competition n.比赛;竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
练习:①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones.
②Will you the 100-metre race
③The two athletes will the gold medal.
2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认
be admitted as ... 被接受为……
be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……
admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事
admit that 承认……
admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是
It is/was admitted that普遍认为……
练习:(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future(从今往后).
A. to cheat; to promises
B. cheating; promised
C. having cheated; promising
D. to have cheated; promised
(2)幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。
Luckily, he a key university last year.
3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替换
replace sb. as 取代某人而成为
replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换,以……接替
联想拓展:
in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置
in one’s place=in the place of代替
take the place of=replace代替;替代 take place发生;举行
take one’s place就位,就座 instead of代替;而不是(介词短语)
练习:Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match A. replace B. take place
C. instead of
D. in the place of
4. charge n. 费用;指控,指责;主管;掌管v. 指控;收费;承担责任;掌管
at no extra charge 无需额外付费
be charged with 被控告犯……罪
in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下
in charge of 控制,掌管
free of charge 免费
charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用
take charge 负责;控制局面
练习:He told me that the factory was his brother.
A. in charge of
B. in charge for
C. in the charge of
D. in the charge for
5. bargain n. 协议;廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价; 谈判;讲条
件
make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达
成协议
bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价
还价
It’s a bargain. 成交 a good/bad bargain一
笔划算/不划算的交易
6. promise vt.允诺,答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n.诺言,承
诺;迹象,征兆promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物
promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事
promise (sb.) that ... 答应(某人)……
make/give a promise 许诺/答应
keep/carry out one’s promise 信守诺言
break/go back on one’s promise 违背诺言
promise to be 有希望成为…
联想拓展: promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的
练习:The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A. expects
B. allows
C. wishes
D. promises
7. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……
marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry well 嫁得好
联想拓展:
marriage n.结婚;婚姻
married adj. 已婚的