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大学英语综合选词填空题及答案解析

大学英语综合选词填空题及答案解析

Unit 11. The company will spend $6 million on sales as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, not only demand the high quality of the products but also theirafter-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was after he left hisID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally .6. As a of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decidedto give to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the for a success. Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped, 6.consequence, 7.was isolated, 8.priority, 9.convenience, 10. elements1. The essayist's language expresses rich and meanings.2. The stockbrokers by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plantliving in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few .5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national .6. That computer store is having a sale of software; let's go and have a look.7. To be safe, you'd better put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shiningin your eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished I'm going to my attention on the garden.9. In a serious , the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.Anwser: 1.subtle, 2.were overtaken, 3.species, 4.decades, 5.boundaries,6.audio,7.directly,8.focus,9.tone, 10.cuppedUnit 21. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so hequickly ended his speech.5. I've no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive from the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" the imagination of children throughout the world.Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultimate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patience,6.curiosity,7.convince,8.detail,9.responses, 10. (has)stirred1. Such names as Bach and Beethoven would come to mind when music is played.2. The medical lab is reported to have made an exciting in cancer research.3. The old mansion was furnished with great .4. He accepted an invitation to join the as a full professor.5. Usually this disease is not curable, but in a of cases the patients have survived.6. The psychiatrist tried to into my mind and discover what I was thinking.7. When the thief saw the police entering the hall, he made a escape.8. Parents should give sound advice to their children during their from childhoodto manhood.9. My to his proposal were not quite what he had expected.10. The normal age in this country is 60 for men and 55 for women.Anwser: 1.classical, 2.breakthrough, 3.elegance, 4.faculty, 5.handful,6.probe,7.swift, 8.transition, 9.reactions, 10. retirementUnit 31. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselvesaway to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was ratherhelpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people tothe problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they showgreat promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the productsand their parents choose.Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.precise, 5.campaign,6.market,7.manufactures,8.sponsor,9.imported,10. brandsclaim1. Government have risen dramatically with the successful readjustment of thestate-owned enterprises.2. By young people aged 15 to 25, the TV series turned out to be quite a hit.3.Some think that instead of giving us more leisure time, such as computers just seemto add to the pressures of modern life.4. People all over the world were shocked when they learned the death of Princess Diana television and radio.5. When the host team was beaten, the furious football fan threw the beer bottle to the TV set, it to pieces.6. Nowadays, 80% of companies make the best profits from keeping customers who remainto them.7. To be granted a substantial yearly bonus (奖金) is considered to getting a raisein pay.8. My ID card is locked in the top drawer some important documents.9. With so many people unemployment benefit, you can't expect the economy of thiscountry to recover soon.10. As it was in a mountain village, the movie gives a realistic picture of countrylife.Anwser: 1.revenues, 2.targeting, 3.appliances, 4.via, 5.smashing,6.loyal,7.comparable, 8.alongside, 9.claiming, 10. filmedUnit 41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected over the budget.4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the public fear.Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibi tion, 10. irrationalgenius1. Fox hunters gathered in London to protest the government's attempt to the sport.2. They fell in love with each other though they have nothing in common.3. With the loan from the bank, the company may be able to the crisis.4. The students have been advised to a healthy lifestyle - a balanced diet, enough rest and exercise to keep fit.5. The workers went on strike for working conditions and wages.6. A business is good at spotting business opportunities and then striking quickly.7. A group of scientists are working day and night, trying to find the responsible for the disease.8. The main feature of the online chat is that you can communicate with anyone.9. Don’t believe what he says. His story shows little to the facts.10. Many teenagers are found to themselves too much in the virtual world presentedby the computer games.Anwser: 1.ban, 2.practically, 3.survive, 4.adopt, 5.decent,6.genius,7.gene, 8.anonymously, 9.resemblance, 10. immerseUnit 51. Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he won't be any different from theformer one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spendmore time with her family.8. The woman's headache the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technicalterms in his explanation.Anwser: 1. qualify 2. (had) committed 3. hint 4. assume 5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading 10. Confused1. The new course we are going to take Shakespeare.2. I begged him to tell me the truth , but he doing anything illegal.3. I'd rather stay at home than go to the exhibition at the gallery; modern arts really don't to me.4. The original of "gung ho" can be traced back to a Chinese word meaning "work together".5. It's so easy and I you'll learn it within five minutes.6. I have learned to take care of myself and become of my parents.7. We would naturally firecrackers and red lanterns with the Chinese Spring Festival.8. The scientist when asked by a student to explain his theory in a few words.9. She made a cup of coffee to herself and then went on with her paperwork.10. With the sharp rise of traffic accidents, it is necessary to the public on traffic rules.Anwser: 1. features 2. denied 3. appeal 4. usage 5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh 10. educateUnit 61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more than the former one.3. I felt great when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no to the rule.10. Strife at home would dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. invite1. Our new campus, which ten kilometers on the outskirts, is much bigger than the old one.2. Facing pressure to resign, the manager had to quit his job.3. Hemingway is one of the most and world-renowned American writers.4. The practical experience will help to cultivate in students a true to solve problems.5. With the exception of a few and acceptable reforms, the project is a failure as a whole.6. What we are doing is to bridge the gap between the scientists and the market, their research achievements into commercial products.7. If we sit down and study it in a rational, objective , maybe we could find a way out.8. At the beginning of the dinner, he stood up and proposed a in his heavily accented English.9. Bill was so in the football match on TV that he totally forgot his afternoon class.10. After China's entry into the WTO, the country's industry will no longer from foreign competition.Anwser: 1. stretches 2. intense 3. beloved 4. ability 5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed 10. be shelter8 单元Ex.61.venturefortable3.confine4.dazed5.drifted .lingered7.bewildered 8.overwhelmed 9.innocent 10.terrifiedEx. 131.erode2.cease3.conflicts4.mandate5.exhausted6.promote7.preferable 8.prolonging promise10.was condemned⏹7单元Ex. 6⏹1.deepened 2.were exposed3.curled⏹4.throb 5.nightmare6.utter⏹7.confusion 8.pulse9.somewhat 10.creep⏹Ex.13⏹1.coordinated 2.suspects 3.raids⏹4.venture 5.innocent6.execute⏹7.afterwards 8.gang9.issue⏹10.inteligence。

英语六级考试选词填空练习题及答案讲解

英语六级考试选词填空练习题及答案讲解

英语六级考试选词填空练习题及答案讲解英语六级选词填空练习题原文:According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this has aninteresting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge the distance of events 36 , depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the "Temporal Doppler Effect". In physics, the Doppler effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their 37 is travelling towards or away from you. Mr. Caruso argues that something similar happens with peoples perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as 38 , something happening in one month feels psychologically 39 than something that happened a month ago.This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 40 and divided them into two groups. A week before Valentines day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it.A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a 41 of one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling "a short time from now", while those who had already 42 it tended to cluster at the "a long time from now" end of the scale. To account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, theyalso asked participants to 43 the distance of hypothetical events a month in the past or future. The asymmetry (不对称) remained.Mr. Caruso speculates that his research has 44 for psychological well-being. He suspects that people who do not show this bias-those who feel the past as being closer-might be more 45 to rumination( 沉思)or depression ,because they are more likely to dwell on past events.英语六级选词填空练习题选项:英语六级选词填空练习题答案:36.E)。

公务员行测考试选词填空大全(精华版)

公务员行测考试选词填空大全(精华版)

选词填空230题【第1题】“三国”是我国民间流传最广、老百姓最为()的一段历史。

A. 喜爱B. 难忘C. 熟悉D. 熟知-------------------本题正确答案:D【第2题】武当山()312平方公里,主峰天柱峰,海拔1613米。

A. 大约B. 大小C. 方圆D. 周围-------------------本题正确答案:C【第3题】信息高速公路的深远社会影响尤其明显地体现在人类文化变迁和新的文化产业的()。

A. 兴起B. 崛起C. 开发D. 发掘-------------------本题正确答案:B【第4题】在历史上,中国印刷术的发明把人类文明推向一个新的()。

A. 阶段B. 台阶C. 阶梯D. 顶点-------------------本题正确答案:A【第5题】干部是党的事业的(),担负着领导人民群众进行改革和现代化建设的重任。

A. 助手B. 骨干C. 主干D. 关键-------------------本题正确答案:B【第6题】常言道:“两利相较取其重,两害相权弃其重”。

利少弊多的,坚决改革;利弊参半的,其斟酌()。

A. 扬弃B. 抛弃C. 舍弃D. 摒弃-------------------本题正确答案:A【第7题】改革开放以来,广大农民靠党的富民政策,靠自己的()和辛勤劳动,改变了贫穷落后的面貌,走上了富裕之路。

A. 锐意进取B. 勤俭节约C. 聪明才智D. 发奋努力-------------------本题正确答案:C【第8题】故宫建筑群规模宏大,形体(),建筑精美,布局统一,集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优良传统和独特风格。

A. 壮丽B. 华丽C. 艳丽D. 瑰丽-------------------本题正确答案:A【第9题】人人都有缺点,都有不足,不应对别人(),对自己高抬贵手。

A. 手下留情B. 吹毛求疵C. 严格要求D. 得过且过-------------------本题正确答案:B【第10题】安全检查工作非常重要,要(),不应麻痹大意,一旦出了事故,后悔也就来不及了。

(完整版)初中短文选词填空练习题

(完整版)初中短文选词填空练习题

初中短文选词填空练习题11.短文填空;选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺from with watch year home live by seelunch heBill is twenty 1 old。

He 2 and works in London。

He works in a big factory。

They make machines (机器) there。

His house is far away from his factory. He usually goes to work 3 train。

Today, the train is late. So he drives to the factory。

He works 4 Monday to Friday。

He has 5 in the factory on weekdays. On Saturday he sometimes goes to 6 a film 7 his wife or goes tosee 8 friends. On Sunday he sometimes takes his children to the zoo or staysat 9 and 10 TV with his family。

2.短文填空travel, nation, video, ill, we, mix, find, other, know, becauseSome of 1 stand out from the crowds. But few are as special as th is all-black penguin。

Andrew Evans, a 2 Geographic photographer, saw the black penguin on the island of South Georgia in the Antarctic。

中考英语选词填空专项练习题及答案(最新整理)

中考英语选词填空专项练习题及答案(最新整理)

专项练习一、选词填空:从所给单词中选出单词,并用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺<每次限用一次)。

<一)<forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,I ,stop,each)Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10day,” he said。

选词填空高中练习题及讲解

选词填空高中练习题及讲解

选词填空高中练习题及讲解1. 题目:尽管他在比赛中表现出色,但他还是输给了对手。

他感到非常________,但他决心下次做得更好。

选项:A. 沮丧B. 兴奋C. 惊讶D. 满意答案: A2. 题目:科学家们一直在研究_______,以期找到治疗癌症的新方法。

选项:A. 疾病B. 药物C. 基因D. 环境答案: C3. 题目:老师强调了在考试中_______的重要性,因为它能帮助学生更好地理解问题。

选项:A. 阅读B. 写作D. 思考答案: D4. 题目:由于天气恶劣,飞机_______,乘客们不得不在机场等待。

选项:A. 起飞B. 降落C. 延误D. 取消答案: C5. 题目:他_______了所有的困难,最终实现了自己的梦想。

选项:A. 克服B. 忽视C. 避免D. 放弃答案: A6. 题目:这本书_______了作者的个人经历,让读者能够更深入地了解他的思想。

选项:A. 揭示B. 隐藏D. 混淆答案: A7. 题目:她_______了这个秘密,因为她知道这会对她的职业生涯产生负面影响。

选项:A. 泄露B. 保守C. 传播D. 忽视答案: B8. 题目:他_______了所有的证据,然后做出了决定。

选项:A. 收集B. 忽视C. 销毁D. 误解答案: A讲解:1. 根据语境,"他感到非常"后面应该跟一个表示情绪的词,而"沮丧"符合这种情绪,故选A。

2. 根据语境,"科学家们一直在研究"后面应该跟一个研究的对象,而"基因"是科学家研究治疗癌症的关键,故选C。

3. 根据语境,"老师强调了在考试中"后面应该跟一个考试中重要的行为,而"思考"是理解问题的关键,故选D。

4. 根据语境,"由于天气恶劣,飞机"后面应该跟一个与天气有关的结果,而"延误"是常见的结果,故选C。

小升初词语——选词填空专项练习题及详细答案解析(3)

小升初词语——选词填空专项练习题及详细答案解析(3)

小升初词语——选词填空专项练习题及详细答案解析(3)一.填空题(共50小题)1.选择能正确搭配的词语。

(提高增长)知识(激烈热烈)的战斗创造(发现发明)2.选词填空突然果然居然仍然(1)鸟的天堂里没有一只鸟。

(2)他来得很。

(3)老师生病了,但坚持给我们上课。

(4)我真没有想到他会做出这样的事情来。

3.透明透亮(1 )石榴成熟了,石榴的籽儿晶莹。

(2 )这是一块的玻璃。

4.选择恰当的词语填空。

忽视忽略(1)对于一部喜爱的电影,我会一而再,再而三地重新观看,找到我以前的东西,再加以细细咀嚼。

(2)因为你的,造成了弱势群体的自卑心理。

发现发明(3)爱迪生了电灯。

(4)你总能从一本书中新的东西,不管你看过多少遍。

5.选词填空。

姿态姿势(1)我们平时要多注意写字。

(2)桂花树的样子笨笨的,不像梅树那样有。

一……就……如果……就……(3)桂花开,母亲开始担心了。

(4)让它开过,落在泥土里,尤其是被风雨吹落,比摇下来的香味差多了。

6.选词填空。

一边……一边……因为……所以……虽然……但是……(1)主人想拿走我的蛋,我还是想孵小鸡。

(2)小蜘蛛忙着补网,回答问题。

(3)小蜘蛛的故事一直没有讲完,老屋到现在还站在那儿。

7.差异差别你和他同在一个班级学习,造成成绩不一样的原因就在于你们在学习方法上有。

8.知趣白日梦饥肠辘辘依依不舍饿得肚子直叫是;不能实现的胡思乱想是;知道好歹,不惹人讨厌是;留恋,不忍分离是。

9.选词填空。

继续持续陆续连续(1)我会在脑子里把这个故事编下去。

(2)早上,同学们来到了学校。

(3)小红三年被评为“三好学生”。

(4)中俄两国的经济文化交流已经多年了。

10.选词填空。

(1)愉快愉悦①我昨天地参加了劳动。

②我每忆及少年时代,就禁不住涌起之情。

(2)赠送馈赠③每盒香烟中一种小画片。

④这些领悟自然是课外读物的。

(3)报偿报酬⑤王伯伯为邻居运送煤气,从不计。

⑥醉心阅读使我得到了。

11.选字填空。

访 纺 妨线问碍讯 迅 汛速防审12.选字填空。

国家公务员考试选词填空题含答案

国家公务员考试选词填空题含答案

国家公务员考试选词填空题含答案选词填空题是国家公务员考试的重要题型,为了帮助考生巩固选词填空知识点。

接下来,店铺为你分享国家公务员考试选词填空题,希望对你有帮助。

国家公务员考试选词填空题(一)1.社会性的焦虑特属于某些社会或时代,它是一种______ 的心神不安和精神不定,是一种弥漫于社会不同阶层的焦虑。

它不会轻易消退,不容易通过心理的调适而化解,人们所焦虑的对象或有不同,但在其性质和内容上又存在着一些共性。

就如贫困者或忧虑自己生存缺乏保障,而富有者也可能忧虑自己财产缺乏保障。

两者虽然不可______,而忧虑则同。

依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A、特有混为一谈B、广泛等量齐观C、普遍相提并论D、固有同日而语2.我国着名语言学家罗常培说过:语言文字是一个民族文化的结晶。

这个民族过去的文化靠着它来流传,未来的文化也仗着它来_____,我们可以从诸多汉字现象中,如汉字的造字、构词,汉字词义的形成和 ______中找寻中国文化形成与发展的理据。

依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A、推动变革B、提升演进C、弘扬变迁D、推进演变3.今年的“双十一购物节”让外界 ______中国热闹异常的电子商务产业。

美国媒体感叹中国的“双十一”一天的销售规模已经赶超没过两大网上购物日预计电子商务将 ______中国在2015年成为全球最大的零售市场。

依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A、惊诧力推B、关注助推B、热议襄助 D、聚焦助力4.孔子文化节不仅是一场文化盛宴,更是对“郁郁乎文哉”的文明盛象的具体呈现。

从最初的“孔子诞辰故里游”到今天的“孔子文化节”,变化的不只是名称,更是不断饱满的文化______ 和不断厚植的文化 ______。

依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A、涵养继承B、素养传承B、内蕴沉积 D、内涵积淀5.在漫长的历史 ______中,公民社会作为关于人类社会认知的一个范畴,可以说一直走在时代的前面,如同引领人类思想和社会进步的一把火炬,它从希腊城邦激辩的淬火中走出,经历了罗马深厚的法律文明、中世纪城市文明、宗教革命与政治变革的______ ,经历了资产阶级革命与民主______共和的政治______,见证了东西方文明冲突和演变。

言语理解之选词填空60题

言语理解之选词填空60题

1.在人群里能挤兑出聪明和狡猾,很难提炼出真正的智慧。

我们会发现,在人口密度高的地方,多的是小聪明,绝少大。

在人群之外,我们还需要一种高度,一种,一种虚静,去与天地对话,与万物对话,与永恒对话。

A.智慧境界B.智慧空旷C.境界从容D.头脑历练解析:与“小聪明”相对应的应该是大智慧,故先排除C、D两项;与“高度”“虚静”并列的词语使用“空旷”较好,“境界”范围太广,表意不准确。

故选B。

2.弹指一挥间,十多年过去了,电脑、网络的神速发展令我们。

每过一阵,一项新的电脑和网络技术就会出现。

用手写作的人越来越少,用电脑写作的人越来越多。

A.眼花缭乱B.猝不及防C.神魂颠倒D.应接不暇解析:眼花缭乱,眼睛看见复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱;猝不及防,事情突然发生,来不及防备;神魂颠倒,精神、意志倒转,不正常;应接不暇,形容来人或事情太多,接待应付不过来。

故选A。

3.科学家们证实,这种化学物质具有很强的水溶性,对土壤几乎没有亲和力,同时它又是很难分解的寿命很长的物质。

甲基叔丁基乙醚见光可分解,阳光很难进入土壤和地下水中。

,它一旦进入地下水中,人们就很难将它“请”出来,它渗入到更深水层的可能性则是不可避免的了。

A.因为所以然而最后B.虽说但是所以最终C.由于故而但是而D.虽说但因此而解析:根据语意可知,最后一句应是因果关系,先排除A、C两项;分析余下两项,D 最合适。

故选D。

4.人类正面临着全球变暖的挑战。

联合国的一份报告向我们描述了气候变化产生的灾难性后果:森林和沙漠扩大,将使非洲成为受影响最广的地区;热带流行的疟疾和寄生虫病将向北,使欧洲出现流行病;地中海地区由于严重缺水会半沙漠化,滑雪运动在欧洲将荡然无存。

A.缩小扩展B.消失传播C.消失蔓延D.缩小侵蚀解析:由“灾难性后果”可知,森林应该是“消失”,A、D两项首先被排除;“传播”是个中性词,用它来描述疾病的恶劣程度不恰当,再排除B项,C项最合适。

故选C。

5.小说家应尽可能把人物对话写得流利自然,生动活泼,不能完全像实际说法。

初三语文选词填空练习题及答案

初三语文选词填空练习题及答案

初三语文选词填空练习题及答案练习题一:阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的词填空,使短文意思完整。

每个词只能使用一次,每空只能填一个词。

请将选好的词写在横线上。

学校的操场上,同学们正在进行_____1_____活动。

有的在打篮球,有的在跑步,有的在踢足球,大家争先恐后地投入到运动中。

操场上的气氛非常_____2_____,活力四溢。

斯蒂芬是个篮球迷,他对篮球_____3_____非常高。

每天放学后,他都会和同学们一起去操场打篮球。

他迅速地运球,灵活地转身,一步一步地推进,最后瞄准篮筐准确地投篮。

他的技术越来越熟练,篮球也投得越来越准。

同学们都对他的技术_____4_____。

小刚是个足球爱好者,他每天下午都会和队友们在操场上进行足球训练。

他们团结协作,默契十足。

每个人都全力以赴,不顾一切地奔跑,争夺每一个球。

经过不断的训练,他们的球技_____5_____有了很大的提高。

答案:1. 体育2. 热闹3. 知识4. 佩服5. 总结练习题二:阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的词填空,使短文意思完整。

每个词只能使用一次,每空只能填一个词。

请将选好的词写在横线上。

在农村的小河边,有一片______1______的芦苇丛。

芦苇茂盛,几乎遮住了整个河面,给人一种绿意盎然的感觉。

芦苇很_____2_____,上面布满了细细的刺。

如果不小心触碰到芦苇叶子,会被刺痛。

小明和小华来到小河边,他们对芦苇很_____3_____,决定摘一些回去。

小明小心翼翼地伸手去摘,结果被一根刺扎了一下手指,流了些许鲜血。

小华见状,连忙用湿巾为小明擦拭伤口,并帮他将伤口用创可贴贴好。

小明非常_____4_____地对小华说了声谢谢。

他们继续动手,小华使用一种小刀,将芦苇杆上的叶子一个个地割下来。

经过一番努力,他们终于采摘到一大束芦苇叶子。

他们高兴地将芦苇叶子捆成一束,背回家。

答案:1. 茂密2. 锋利3. 好奇4. 感激练习题三:阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的词填空,使短文意思完整。

(完整word)初中短文选词填空练习题

(完整word)初中短文选词填空练习题

初中短文选词填空练习题11.短文填空;选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺from with watch year home live by see lunch heBill is twenty 1 old. He 2 and works in London. He works in a big factory. They make machines (机器) there. His house is far away from his factory. He usually goes to work 3 train. Today, the train is late. So he drives to the factory.He works 4 Monday to Friday. He has 5 in the factory on weekdays. On Saturday he sometimes goes to 6 a film 7 his wife or goes to see 8 friends. On Sunday he sometimes takes his children to the zoo or stays at 9 and 10 TV with his family.2.短文填空travel, nation, video, ill, we, mix, find, other, know, becauseSome of 1 stand out from the crowds. But few are as special as th is all-black penguin. Andrew Evans, a 2 Geographic photographer, saw the black penguin on the island of South Georgia in the Antarctic.(南极)He was there with a group of 3 to watch local wildlife. He took pictures and 4 of it .The black penguin showed “no different behavior than of his fellow penguins. In fact, heseemed 5 well,” Evans wrote on a National Geographic blog.(博客,网志)Almost all of the penguins we have seen are black and white. Biology experts say this penguin is different 6 it is s uffering from a special 7 . The illness turns his skin black. About one in every 250,000 penguins has the illness, but no 8 all-black ones have been 9 before. Because they are rare, very little is 10 about all-black penguins.3。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题选词填空原文及答案

大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题选词填空原文及答案

1. Taxes are an -------which may fall on everybody.2. We -------the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be --------exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really ---------what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to --------in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to --------the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of ---------for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it-------.9. He is -------one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.--------, the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Answer: 1.obligation, 2.applauded, 3.fulfilled, 4.mirror, 5.flexibility,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9.supposedly , 10.Consequently1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in -------of opportunity.2.He -------a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no ------as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for -------in hot weather.5. One of the workmen --------for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly--------, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the -------of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was ------grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such -------news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The --------of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.Answer: 1.equality 2.sustained 3.clue 4.expansiveness 5.was sacked6.defined7.sphere8.sour9.depressing 10.division1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that -------him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales -------those in Japan. .3. Earthquakes -------such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their ----------from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions --------all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had --------him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible. Many of the scientists and engineers are ------in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be ------every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not -------royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to ---------their motives to gain the awards.Answer: 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend, 10.mask1. I was really ------when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to -------the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous --------for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and --------is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not -------the first place to Russia.6. She has a great ------for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit -------to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a -------on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is --------because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a --------on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Answer: 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romantic, 10.recommendation1. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers -------the church by using it as a stable.2. We -------knowledge not only from books, but also from practice.3. Yesterday I was caught in the rain, so now my nose is all --------up and I can hardly breathe.4. The -------system in this lap-top computer is Windows XP.5. He further -------his activities by convincing himself that he was actually promoting environmentalprotection.6. The saxophonist --------the Kenny G melody Going Home in his solo.7. Through an exciting bid for building the bridge, we won the ---------contract in the end.8. She immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service, who in turn --------the FBI.9. After he reported the truth, he received many -------letters and phone calls.10. --Do they ---------for the use of the telephone?--Yeah! Half yuan per minute!Answer: 1.violated, 2.derive, 3.blocked, 4.default, 5.rationalize,6.quoted,7.exclusive,8.contacted ,9.anonymous , 10.charge1. We -------tremendous changes in the city where new interchanges and express-ways could be seen here and there.2. Don't -------on the flowers when you play in the garden.3. According to the investigation by FBI, he was accused of -----a privilege.4. Read the ---------carefully before you press the button.5. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we ---------our expenses because we have to buy thelife-preserver.6. She will never --------hurt anyone because she is a kind-hearted girl by nature.7. Because one of the players in our team was ordered off the field, the coach had to use a delaying-------.8. In the evening we see policemen -------our street against any possible disturbances.9. After five-month's debating, the Committee for Economic Development submitted to congress the annual -------which amounted to 1.2 billion.10. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would -------argument.Answer: 1.have witnessed, 2.trample, 3.abusing, 4.manual, 5.duplicated,6.knowingly,7.tactic,8.patrolling,9.budget, 10.enforce1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly -------to light.2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure--------and in the evaluation of written material.3. Because they are not -------literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.4. The boss managed to --------the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.5. Sam’s ---------with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.6. His car broke down on the way and ---------he was late for the meeting with his clients.7. One ------of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.8. Mary has got all the right --------for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.9. As college students, we should have a command of the ---------of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.10.The personnel manager said that he couldn’t ---------Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.Answer: 1.sensitive, 2.classification, 3.sufficiently, 4.steer, 5.familiarity,6.consequently,7.reward,8.qualifications,9.fundamentals, 10.evaluate1. Tom has made great progress in English. Above all, his composition is ----------praise.2. He is a man of integrity and always ---------a just cause.3. This PLA soldier --------personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.4. This decree --------the Union to delay strikes.5. What the accused man said before the jury was ---------nonsense.6. The small boy soon became tired and exhausted and --------far behind the rest of the walkers.7. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the ---------for this year’s wine harvest are poor.8. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired ---------in a foreign language through practice.9. Her kindness, friendliness and thoughtfulness soon overcame the ----------of her stepchild.10. His only -------to fame was that he won the first prize in the national English speech competition.Answer: 1.beyond, 2.champions, 3.ignored, 4.obliged, 5.sheer,gged,7.prospects,8.proficiency,9.prejudice, 10.claim1. I have to question the --------of forcing poor people to pay for their medical treatment.2. Nothing will stop them in their ----------for truth.3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) ----------disgrace.4. He --------taking a more long-term view.5. The writer, as well as his--------, was interested in the same subjects.6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s --------herself.7. Some people believe that football clubs are sometimes motivated by--------.8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and ---------the course of justice.9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were-----------.10.A guilty ----------prevented her from sleeping at night.Answer: 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7. avarice 8.obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience1.He didn’t want to visit her but conscience -----------him to.2."Iunderstand how difficult it must be for you,?she said with------------.3. Any public ---------of this information would be very damaging to the company.4. Some people still think it’s wrong to spend so much money on ----------space.5. The TV showed tragic pictures of -----------and sickly babies, too weak even to cry.6.Financial crises have been ---------their potential new partners.7. When we make a-----------, we should always remember it must be honored.8. Will discussions with other companies about the terms constitute a -----------of the agreement?9. Over a ---------of only two years, many new job prospects have been opened.10. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each --------seems to last forever.Answer: pelled passion 3.disclosure 4.exploring 5.malnourished6.plaguing7.pledge8.breach9.span 10.transaction1. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great-----------.2. Improved consumer confidence is ----------to an economic recovery.3. It is a ---------instinct to flee a place of danger.4. Later, some of his findings ----------much popular interest in his book.5. Psychologists believe that separation from the parents during the sensitive ---------period from birth to three may scar a child’s personality and predispose it to emotional problems in later life.6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military----------.7. The introduction of computerized information systems has ----------changed management control in many companies.8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of -----------inflation.9. Dozens of homes have had to be ---------as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.10. The -----------study of German helps Mark know more about German culture and customs.Answer: 1. achievement 2. crucial 3. demonstrate 4. aroused 5. attachment 6. confrontation 7. sharply8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. intense1. Black is a cunning man, but he has finally become a --------of his own scheming.2. They feared that rising inflation would further ----------the economy.3. Is there a French word that is the exact -----------of the English word "home".4. Wang Lin may become a diplomat because he has an ---------for tact and diplomacy.5. In the Mediterranean, there is a temperate climate ---------to health.6. You can't accept -----------drug use and expect to control the drug problem.7. John is a person ---------by ambition.8. Many computer software corporations are experiencing ----------reverses.9. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is ----------but a day’s rest.10. We will persevere -----------of past failures.Answer: 1. victim 2. depress 3. equivalent 4. instinct 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8.financial 9. nothing 10. regardless1. Adams took a -------------of jobs which have stood him in good stead.2. Is this eye-disease still ---------among the population here?3. Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of their -----------bones.4. The accident in Russia -----------a lot of public interest in nuclear power issues.5. If we'd all work together, I think we could ------------our goal.6. He was still charming, cheerful, and ------------even under pressure.7. The bank has ------------very strict conditions on the repayment of the loan.8. His made-up confident manner is really just a way of hiding his feeling of---------------.9. With the rapid development of the Internet, a computer becomes a(n) -------------piece of equipment for any office.10. Since it was published in the 1970s, the book has received considerable critical------------.Answer: 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful 7. imposed 8.insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim1. The National Election Council is supposed to ----------the results of the election.2. Why was I not ------------before you made the decision?3. Many people are now having trouble making their ------------house payments.4. He took the lead, and ------------it until the end of the race.5. Though you are entitled to unemployment -----------it doesn't mean that you needn't go out to huntfor a job.6. If you carry out a -----------of the current state of our industry, it's pretty discouraging.7. After listening to his long and boring lecture about philosophy, most of the audience became----------.8. A good salesman must be ----------if he wants to succeed.9. The rainwater in the street soon ---------------in the warm sunshine.10. It was achieved with minimum fuss and ------------efficiency.Answer: 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive9. evaporated 10. maximum。

选词填空试题

选词填空试题

选词填空1、Some people were eating and __16__ in a coffee house. A young woman was sitting alone at a table. was wearing a beautiful diamond necklace. There was an ugly man at a table not far from her. He was __17__ at her necklace all the time.Suddenly the lights went out. The coffeehouse was in darkness. The woman started to shout. She was very frightened. A few minutes later the lights came __18__ again. The woman was crying. Her necklace was missing!The manager quickly closed all the doors. He telephoned the police. No one could get out of the coffee house. The policemen soon came. the police inspector told his men to search everyone. The necklace was not on anyone. They then searched the whole coffee house. The necklace couldn't be found.The police inspector then looked __19__ the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the ugly man and looked at the man carefully. He went up to the man and picked up the bowl of soup that was on his table. He then poured the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. The policemen caught hold of the man and took him away. The young woman was happy to get __20__ her necklace.1)、A.onB.drinkingC.backD.lookingE.at答案:B2)、A.onB.drinkingC.backD.lookingE.at答案:D3)、A.onB.drinkingC.backD.lookingE.at答案:A4)、A.onB.drinkingC.backD.lookingE.at答案:E5)、A.onB.drinkingC.backD.lookingE.at答案:C2、Little Billy loves pictures. His mother often __16__ pictures for him. She is very bad at drawing, but Billy likes her pictures and always wants more.Then, when he is old __17__, Billy's mother gives him some pencils and a drawing book. He begins drawing pictures too, but __18__ of them is beautiful.Now Billy is five years old. His mother brings out a small __19__ and some pieces of chalk. She asks him to draw a picture of his father. The boy draws and draws. It takes him more than two hours to finish drawing the picture. But he is not __20__ when he looks at it.“Well,” he says to his mother at last, “I'll put a tail on it and make it a horse.”1)、A.blackboardB.drawsC.enoughD.happyE.none答案:B2)、A.blackboardB.drawsC.enoughD.happyE.none答案:C3)、A.blackboardB.drawsC.enoughD.happyE.none答案:E4)、A.blackboardB.drawsC.enoughD.happyE.none答案:A5)、A.blackboardB.drawsE.none答案:D3、Research __16__ sleep is a fairly new development. A lot of experienced work is being done to increase our __17__ about insomnia and other sleep-related problems in order to help people who are deprived of sleep. Some of these studies have shown that, although some people have trouble falling asleep, __18__ have an equally difficult time waking up. It is believed that there is a natural cycle which regulates man's body temperature. During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to arouse him in the __19__ if his body has not become warm enough yet. In addition, a person awakened during a period of heavy __20__ is irritable and can not think clearly. Finally, some people don't want to get up simply because they don't like the activity that awaits them.1)、A.knowledgeB.onC.morningD.sleepE.others答案:B2)、A.knowledgeB.onC.morningD.sleepE.others答案:A3)、A.knowledgeB.onC.morningD.sleepE.others答案:E4)、A.knowledgeB.onC.morningD.sleepE.others答案:C5)、A.knowledgeB.onC.morning答案:D4、Water is the "life blood" of our earth. It is in every living thing. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys. It forms lakes and oceans. Water is __16__.__17__ has a great water system. Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers. Rivers lead to the ocean. At the mouth of the rivers, fresh water joins the salt water of the ocean.Here at the mouth of a river there is much important plant and animal life. Pollution destroys this life, __18__. We have to clean our streams and rivers. __19__ has to work with nature --- not __20__ it.1)、A.everywhereB.NatureC.againstD.howeverE.Man答案:A2)、A.everywhereB.NatureC.againstD.howeverE.Man答案:B3)、A.everywhereB.NatureC.againstD.howeverE.Man答案:D4)、A.everywhereB.NatureC.againstD.howeverE.Man答案:E5)、A.everywhereB.NatureC.againstD.howeverE.Man5、In the old time, there was a man. He measured(量) his feet with a straw(稻草), and then went to a shoe shop in town.The shoe shopkeeper took out a pair of new shoes, and let him try it on. But when he looked __16__ his pocket, h e found that the straw was not there. So he said, “I'm sorry, I __17__ to bring the size here! Let me go home to get it back.” After that, he ran out of the shop. When he got back home, he was out of breath(气喘嘘嘘).With the straw in his hand, he __18__ to the shoe shop again. But the shop was closed.Someone near the man said, “Your feet are with you, __19__ do you not try which pair of shoes fits(合适), and why do you only believe your straw, not __20__ your feet?”1)、A.forgotB.whyC.hurriedD.believeE.into答案:E2)、A.forgotB.whyC.hurriedD.believeE.into答案:A3)、A.forgotB.whyC.hurriedD.believeE.into答案:C4)、A.forgotB.whyC.hurriedD.believeE.into答案:B5)、A.forgotB.whyC.hurriedD.believeE.into答案:D6、Joan is a girl of eleven. She lives in a __16__. Every morning she gets up at six. She cleans her teeth, washes her face and has breakfast. Then she helps her __17__. She goes out of the house and __18__ chickens and ducks. She also waters the flower. She likes the chicken, ducks and flowers very much. Then, she goes to school. She walks one __19__, and then she goes to school by bus. She is __20__ late for school.1)、A.feedsB.neverC.villageD.kilometerE.parents答案:C2)、A.feedsB.neverC.villageD.kilometerE.parents答案:E3)、A.feedsB.neverC.villageD.kilometerE.parents答案:A4)、A.feedsB.neverC.villageD.kilometerE.parents答案:D5)、A.feedsB.neverC.villageD.kilometerE.parents答案:B7、One morning I had waited for fifteen minutes outside a telephone __16__. Inside a young lady was talking excitedly into the receiver. She was laughing and continually moving around, spending a good deal of her time looking at me as I grew more and __17__ impatient. Finally after she had finished her call I stepped angrily into the box. When I tried to put my coins into the coin box they refused to go. While I tried again there was a knocking __18__ the door. I took no notice and again attempted to insert mycoins. Still they refused to go, and again there was a knocking, even louder than before. I turned very __19__ and opened the door, beside which stood a man. I told him to go away, but very calmly he said that he had been sent to repair the box because a coin had got stuck in it. I wondered how the young lady had been able to __20__ her call.1)、A.angryB.makeC.moreD.atE.box答案:E2)、A.angryB.makeC.moreD.atE.box答案:C3)、A.angryB.makeC.moreD.atE.box答案:D4)、A.angryB.makeC.moreD.atE.box答案:A5)、A.angryB.makeC.moreD.atE.box答案:B8、In Canada and in the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often __16__ friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a talk.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.“Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?”“Hey, we're having a dinner on Friday. Can you come?”To __17__ to an invitation, either say thank you and accept it, __18__ say you're sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like us to come?” or “Oh,sorry, I've tickets for a film.”Sometimes, however, people use words that __19__ like invitations but they are not real invitations, such as, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” Or “Why don't you come over and see us sometime?” They are not real invitations because they don't __20__ a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.1)、A.mentionB.soundC.orD.inviteE.reply答案:D2)、A.mentionB.soundC.orD.inviteE.reply答案:E3)、A.mentionB.soundC.orD.inviteE.reply答案:C4)、A.mentionB.soundC.orD.inviteE.reply答案:B5)、A.mentionB.soundC.orD.inviteE.reply答案:A9、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on __16__ there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man __17__ not make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and man, too. Therefore,animals and man need plants in order to __18__.This is the reason why we find that there are so much plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around, you __19__ find that there are many typesof plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only little large leaves. There are __20__ kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors.1)、A.manyB.liveC.canD.ifE.will答案:D2)、A.manyB.liveC.canD.ifE.will答案:C3)、A.manyB.liveC.canD.ifE.will答案:B4)、A.manyB.liveC.canD.ifE.will答案:E5)、A.manyB.liveC.canD.ifE.will答案:A10、As a human being, one can __16__ live without a friend. Making friends is a very important part in our life. Friends can give you a lot. First, if you have __17__ with some problems, you can consult your good friends and exchange views. So you will feel comfortable and __18__. Secondly, if you wish to do some physical exercises, such as playing table tennis, you can play with friends and have a good time. Then you can relax yourself. In short, we need friends.But what is true friendship? Some people think friends are people whom they can play with. In my opinion, a friend in need is a friend __19__. True friendship can encourageyou when you are in difficulties.Good friends are like computers who ENTER in your life, SAVE you in whose heart, FORMAT your problems and never DELETE you from whose __20__.1)、A.hardlyB.memoryC.indeedD.troubleE.encouraged答案:A2)、A.hardlyB.memoryC.indeedD.troubleE.encouraged答案:D3)、A.hardlyB.memoryC.indeedD.troubleE.encouraged答案:E4)、A.hardlyB.memoryC.indeedD.troubleE.encouraged答案:C5)、A.hardlyB.memoryC.indeedD.troubleE.encouraged答案:B11、Kim's Diary7:00 am: __16__ up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing.7:30 am: Had breakfast quickly __17__ I got up late.7:45 am: Lieu arrived on his bike.8:00 am: Spent morning riding our bike. We __18__ Ming and Gordon.12:30 pm: Had lunch at Lieu's house. His mother made hamburgers. They were good to eat.3:00 pm: Went home after playing __19__ games. Saw Alex in the park on the way4:00 pm: Watched TV until __20__ time.1)、puterB.visitedC.dinnerD.WokeE.because答案:D2)、puterB.visitedC.dinnerD.WokeE.because答案:E3)、puterB.visitedC.dinnerD.WokeE.because答案:B4)、puterB.visitedC.dinnerD.WokeE.because答案:A5)、puterB.visitedC.dinnerD.WokeE.because答案:C12、Mike is a small boy, and he hates __16__ and water. Three or four times every day his mother says to him, “Mike, your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them.” But Mike never really washes them __17__. He only puts his hands in the water for a few __18__ and then takes them out.Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. One day they come to stay with Mike's parents. They bring their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap and water __19__.The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes, but then they go outside. When they are __20__, M ike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly, “My hands are dirtier than“Of course they are,” Ted answers angrily. “you are one year older than I.”1)、A.secondsB.aloneC.eitherD.soapE.well答案:D2)、A.secondsB.aloneC.eitherD.soapE.well答案:E3)、A.secondsB.aloneC.eitherD.soapE.well答案:A4)、A.secondsB.aloneC.eitherD.soapE.well答案:C5)、A.secondsB.aloneC.eitherD.soapE.well答案:B13、The dark clouds in the sky meant one thing and one thing __16__ : there was going to be a storm. None of us had brought an umbrella or even a raincoat, __17__ when Jane suggested we go to a museum nearby we all agreed immediately. As we had been shopping all morning and were feeling tired, it would be a pleasure to sit down. We arrived just as large drops of rain were beginning to __18__.The museum was quite deserted and very peaceful. We __19__ down in the main hall and listened to the rain beating against the windows. Suddenly there was a great noise at the entrance. A large party of schoolboys was led in __20__ a teacher. The boys were mad with excitement and ran all over the place. The poor teacher tried to keep them quietbut no one listened to him. In the end the noise proved too much for us and we decided to leave. After all the boys had come for a visit and we were there simply to get out of the rain.1)、A.fallB.soC.onlyD.byE.sat答案:C2)、A.fallB.soC.onlyD.byE.sat答案:B3)、A.fallB.soC.onlyD.byE.sat答案:A4)、A.fallB.soC.onlyD.byE.sat答案:E5)、A.fallB.soC.onlyD.byE.sat答案:D。

英语四级选词填空习题及答案

英语四级选词填空习题及答案

What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about it afterward. We say we wantonly the best, butwe strangely enjoyjunk food.withhealthandweightloss butface anunprecedentedepidemic of obesity(We’re 2__________肥胖). Perhaps the 3__________ to this ambivalence( 矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop( 经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4__________ ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of in harmony. Do as Romans do mean seating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to b e 5__________ by imports— pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyputintheir mouths.We have become8__________ of our foods, especially as welearnmoreabout what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s n o coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). It’swhatwe eat— and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals【全文翻译】美国人如何看待食物呢 ?我们爱吃,但是过后会觉得内疚。

公务员考试选词填空题及答案

公务员考试选词填空题及答案

公务员考试选词填空题及答案选词填空题是公务员考试的重要考点。

接下来,本人为你分享公务员考试选词填空题,希望对你有帮助。

公务员考试选词填空题(一)1.目前,社会上对种种迷信现象,笃信、盲从者不在少数,根源就在于思辩和理性的_____。

在社会的进步和发展中,科学精神是消除各种______、破除种种迷信的利器。

科学精神的核心,就是不盲从,不迷信。

依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A.缺失愚昧B.匮乏罪恶C.苍白无知D.失效误解2.人类赖以生存的地球,是一个“ ”的星球。

它有着一道道的“防线”。

尽管这些“防线”是天然的,但都像人为安排的那样。

靠着这些铜墙铁壁般的天然,地球才能抵挡多样的天外袭击,着地球上的生命。

A.设防巧妙屏障保护B.防卫巧妙屏障保证C.防卫奇妙障碍保证D.设防奇妙障碍保护3.漫漫人生,总有一些东西如雪泥,如鸿痕,_______地印在记忆中,挥也挥不去,抹也抹不掉,使你常常回想,时时_______。

人,一旦年龄大了,就容易对往事进行回忆,特别是我们这些长时间在外面远离家乡的游子们。

依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )A.明晰回忆B.明确思考C.清晰思量D.清楚怀念4.培养人才固然重要,但是当务之急是( )现有人才的作用。

填入括号最恰当的一项是( )。

A.重视B.挖潜C.调动D.发挥5.良好的口语交际能力是现代公民的重要________。

口语交际是在一定的语言________中相互传递信息、分享信息的过程,是人与人之间交流和________的基本手段。

A.品质,情形,联系B.修养,背景,联络C.素质,环境,连通D.素养,情境,沟通公务员考试选词填空题答案1.答案: A解析: 从文段的含义来看,迷信现象的笃信、盲从者不在少数,是由于缺乏思辨和理性。

因此A项“缺失”和B项“匮乏”均符合要求。

D项“失效”明显不符合文意,排除。

C项“苍白”一般形容缺乏活力和生机,故也可以排除。

第二空,文段说“消除种种……破除种种迷信”,显然应填入一个与“迷信”并列的词语。

英语选词填空试题及答案

英语选词填空试题及答案

英语选词填空试题及答案一、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

In ancient Greece, people believed that the gods lived on Mount Olympus. They thought that the gods controlled the weather, the sea, and even the fate of humans. Here is astory about one of the gods.Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jason. He wasthe rightful heir to the throne of Iolcus. However, his uncle, Pelias, had taken the throne. Jason was determined to __1__it back. He set out on a journey to find the Golden Fleece, which was said to bring him the power to reclaim his kingdom.During his journey, Jason met many challenges. He had tocross the sea, which was ruled by the god Poseidon. Jason prayed to the gods for help, and they sent him a ship called the Argo. The ship was manned by __2__ heroes, all of whom were brave and strong.Jason and his crew faced many trials, including a battle with the Harpies, which were monstrous birds that __3__ the foodof the crew. They also had to navigate through the clashing rocks called the Symplegades. But with the help of the gods, Jason and his crew managed to __4__ all the challenges.Finally, they reached Colchis, where the Golden Fleece was kept. Jason had to prove his worth to King Aeëtes, who __5__the fleece. After many tests, Jason was successful, and he was able to take the Golden Fleece back to Iolcus.1. A) reclaim B) abandon C) inherit D) lose2. A) fifty B) fifteen C) seventy D) ninety3. A) stole B) destroyed C) guarded D) consumed4. A) overcome B) avoid C) ignore D) escape5. A) protected B) coveted C) despised D) sought二、答案1. A) reclaim2. A) fifty3. D) consumed4. A) overcome5. A) protected。

2021年6月英语四级选词填空题原文及答案

2021年6月英语四级选词填空题原文及答案

2021年6月英语四级选词填空题原文及答案Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.The fact is, the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now. Not only has demand been __36__, but the oil we have been finding is coming from places that are __37__ to reach. At the same time, more of this newly __38__ oil is of the type that requires a greater investment to __39__. And because demand for this precious resource will grow, according to some, by over 40 percent by 2025, fueling the world’s economic __40__ will take a lot moreenergy from every possible source.The energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new __41__. Automakers must continue to improve fuel efficiency and perfect hybrid(混合动力的)vehicles. Technological improvements are needed so that wind, solar and hydrogen can be more __42__ parts of the energy equation. Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote __43__ and environmentally sound development. Consumers must be willing to pay for some of these solutions, while practicing conservation efforts of their own.Inaction is not an __44__. So let’s work together to balance this equation. We are taking some of the __45__ needed to get started, but we need your help to go the rest of the way.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

英语选词填空习题

英语选词填空习题

选词填空习题We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Br own and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.( 3 )A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .”farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”( 4 )Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ________ found one? ”“No,madam, ”said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “And ,”she said, “Our cat is very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”( 5 )Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ________ his people . He was a 3. ________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4.________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ________ the soldier’s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________?( 6 )________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”( 7 )A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?”the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 8 )we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.( 9 )The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.( 10 )Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down.I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."( 11 )Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.( 12 )"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.( 13 )More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑)and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6.________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫)the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a( 14 )Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures.4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.( 15 )near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed(打字)all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar(盗贼).So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen(屏幕)."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.( 16 )Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9.________ you read at all?”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”( 17 )1 my2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.( 18 )I went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we 1A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our 2 . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and 3 some lemonade. When it got 4 , we told ghost stories by sitting 5 the campfire.Later when we lay down to go to 6 , we listened to the sounds of crickets(蟋蟀) and some 7 moving around in the grass. We 8 there were some ghosts nearby. “ What?” we asked. “ I think I hear someone walking in the woods. ” Kathy said. Soon we all 9 footsteps and we were all so 10 that we couldn’t go to sleep.Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination(想象).( 19 )Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .( 20 )Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.答案解析(1)1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章,要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词,且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。

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1、一个从小吮吸母文化长大的人,一旦来到异国他乡,往往会遭遇“文化冲击” (Culture Shock),有人更生动地译为“文化休克”。

这种不适应所在地文化、怀念故国文化的现象,就是乡愁。

为了排遣深深的乡思、尽快适应和融入新的环境,大多数人都采取了入乡随俗的积极态度。

《“融入”最难是伦理》2、人们不喜欢丢掉自己的原有“地盘”,不喜欢丢面子。

他们往往陷入一种思想陷阱,也就是经济学家所说的“沉没成本”,它指一种时间和金钱的投资,只有在产品销售成功后才可顺利回收。

在英语国家中,也被称为“将钱掉进排水沟里”。

这段文字意在告诉我们()。

A.很多人有怀旧情绪,不善于放弃B.所有金钱和时间上的投资都会得到回报C.计算投资成本时,应该把“沉没成本”也加进去D.当决定是否进行投资的时候,必须忘掉自己过去的投资人们不喜欢丢掉自己的原有“地盘”,不喜欢丢面子。

他们往往陷入一种思想陷阱,也就是经济学家所说的“沉没成本”,它指一种时间和金钱的投资,只有在产品销售成功后才可顺利回收。

在英语国家中,也被称为“将钱掉进排水沟里”。

任何基础的商业课程中,这个概念常常很早就要讲到,其中的道理非常重要,那就是:当决定是否进行投资的时候,你就必须忘掉自己过去的投资。

你必须问自己:从此以后,我在金钱和时间上的投资是否都会得到良好的回报? 《有所“不为”,才能有所“为”》3、园中的书阁则如历史长河中的一柱悠悠文脉,默默守候着一段()而婉约的传说。

A、凄美B、酣畅C、优美D、动人文化园的门楼因屋顶的外转角呈五凤展翼得名“五凤楼”。

这种楼一般作为宗祠的仪门,既增加祠堂的威严,又寄寓人才辈出的含义。

门前是一对威武的石狮和一对静默无言的石鼓。

门额上方“徽州文化园”之牌匾系已故书法家启功先生所题。

园中的文昌阁则如历史长河中的一柱悠悠文脉,默默守候着一段酣畅而婉约的传说。

文昌阁为砖木塔式两层六角形阁楼,因阁内供奉文昌帝君取名“文昌阁”。

“文昌”有文化昌盛之意,楼阁是古徽州文人学子习文交友的场所。

登上“天开文运”之楼,依栏四望,远山近景与门侧楹联“星斗为文高映阁,江山如画半倚楼”交相辉映。

《一生痴绝处无梦到徽州》4、事实上,很多院校、科研机构对学术违规的处理采取()的态度,甚至是“上梁不正下梁歪”,以为股息现就,即使迫于舆论压力,被动处理学术不端事件,也多把高高举起的问责板子轻轻放下。

A不闻不问B轻描淡写C避重就轻 D莫衷一是清华大学校长自曝校内学术不端事件,其学术自省勇气值得肯定。

事实上,好多院校、科研机构对学术违规的处理态度轻描淡写,甚至是"上梁不正下梁歪",一味姑息迁就。

即使迫于舆论压力,被动处理学术不端事件,也多把高高举起的问责板子轻轻放下。

比如,07年6月20日,国家自然科学基金委员会监督委员会发布过两则学术处罚公告。

武汉大学教授艾勇和中国民航大学教授张连顺因抄袭他人论文成果受到通报批评,并被取消国家自然科学基金申请资格3年。

但是,艾、张两位抄袭教授所在的学校并没有对他们采取任何处罚措施。

抄袭的教授还是教授,他们并没有承担足够的抄袭成本。

《更多高校应有学术自省的勇气》5、对于许多欧洲爱好者来说,西欧已不够新鲜,他们希望尽快看到欧洲的另外半张脸。

而“欧洲的另一半”也有同样的心情,他们等待了更为漫长的时间。

2007年12月,捷克、波兰等东欧9国加入欧盟申根区,被称为“柏林墙的第二次倒塌”。

2009年1月起,捷克将加入欧洲铁路多国通票和自选通票。

一个不断向世界敞开的东欧,将丰富人们对欧洲的认识。

《东欧,三个叫“布”的城市》6、去世100年后,挪威最伟大的文学家依然是易卜生。

他的铜像在奥斯陆民族剧院外已经整整伫立了100年,在过去的这段日子里,他给挪威民族带来的荣誉,比别的任何挪威人都要多。

然而,这个人生前,从不承认自己是挪威人——他是他自己的祖国和上帝。

《来自海边的“外省青年”》7、鲁迅是在文化战线上,代表全民族的大多数,向着敌人冲锋陷阵的最正确、最勇敢、最忠实、最热忱的空前的民族英雄。

A.冲锋陷阵B.勇往直前C.视死如归D.一往无前【出处】出自毛的文章8、即使细节的出入对于全部论证还不发生直接影响,也会使人对于材料的全部可靠性发生怀疑,以至伤害了论证的说服力量。

有时看来是无关大体的细节上的马虎,却会造成关键问题上的错误,那当然更是要警惕的。

A.无足轻重B.举足轻重C.无关大体D.无伤大雅【出处】高中语文课文9、古人有“闻过则喜”之说,而今天有些则不然,总是讳疾忌医,对比之下,实在不应该。

A.瑕不掩瑜B.讳疾忌医C.刚愎自用D.好大喜功【出处】高考语文题10、一般人以得不到渴望的东西而痛苦,却很少人以得不到的东西而开心,一般人只会庆祝成功,却很少人也去庆祝失败,一般人只会在志得意满时站在顶峰时看天高海阔,却很少人能在____时躺在地上嗅泥土芳香。

A怅然若失 B一蹶不振 C一败涂地 D壮志未酬一般人以得不到渴望的东西而痛苦,却很少有人以得不到期盼的东西而开心;一般人只会庆祝成功,却很少有人去庆祝失败;一般人只会在志得意满时站在顶峰看天高海阔,却很少有人能在一败涂地时躺在地上嗅泥土芳香。

11、那时侯,老是慎重其事的把左掌右掌看了又看,或者从一条曲曲折折的感情线,估计感情的河道是否决堤。

有时又正经的把一张脸交给一个人,从鼻山眼水中,去窥探一生的风光。

张晓风:《定义以及命运》12、作家、出版社、图书零售商依然依靠传统的纸质书利润分成系统获取各自最主要的收入,网络盗版被视为_______这一系统利益的首害。

2000年曾____于电子出版的许多出版社后来都放缓了推出电子化新书的脚步,主要原因便是担心这样会加快网络盗版的速度,减少图书的销售量。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A.冲击争先恐后B.破坏摩拳擦掌C.分割踌躇满志D.侵蚀跃跃欲试但是,非常重要但却常被忽略的一点是,在索尼和亚马逊电子阅读器问世前,几乎所有电子图书产业的探路者,都未能找出一种成功的商业模式。

习惯了免费内容的网络读者并不那么乐意掏出信用卡付账,页面广告盈利的手段也不适用于所有图书。

作家、出版社、图书零售商依然依靠一个世纪以来纸质书传统的利润分成系统获取各自最主要的收入,而网络盗版被视为侵蚀这一系统利益的首害。

2000年曾跃跃欲试于电子出版的许多出版社后来都放缓或者收回了推出电子化新书的脚步,主要原因便是担心这样会加速网络盗版的速度,减少图书的销售量。

三联生活周刊:鲁伊——《阅读革命》13、在深海和远洋中还有许许多多尚未被我们充分开发利用的海洋生物,其巨大潜力是_____的。

填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( ) 。

A.扑朔迷离B.无庸赘述C.不言而喻D.显而易见至于海洋中众多的鱼虾,则更是人们熟悉的食物。

尽管近海的鱼虾捕捞已近极限,但我们还可以开辟远洋渔场,发展深海渔业。

(例如南极的磷虾,每年的产量可高达50亿吨,我们只要捕获其中的1亿-1.5亿吨,就比当今全世界一年的捕鱼量多出1倍以上。

)何况,在深海和远洋中还有许许多多尚未被我们充分开发利用的海洋生物,其巨大潜力是不言而喻的。

《十万个为什么•地球科学》之《海洋是未来的粮仓》14、跟二麻子在一起过_____日子让她慢慢觉得踏实起来,一度激荡难平的心绪渐渐地下来。

女人一旦铁了心要跟一个男人好好过日子,便会_____了。

填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( ) 。

A.平静古井无波B.平静心如止水C.沉寂心如止水D.沉寂古井无波孙惠珍继续伏在案板上揉面,她干这些锅灶上的事情是没得说的,样样都有板有眼。

跟二麻子在一起过日子让她慢慢觉得塌实起来,一度激荡难平的心绪渐渐地沉寂下来。

女人一旦铁了心要跟一个男人好好过日子,便会心如止水了。

不管怎么说二麻子是个好人,虽说耳朵背,手脚不灵便,可对待她跟香香以及扁豆却是一门心思的好,对她们娘仨从无二心。

这一点,孙惠珍还是比较知足的,像她这样一个残花败叶一样的女人,死了男人且不说,肚子里又揣着个野种过了人家的门,她该心存感激才对,她没有理由跟二麻子又吹胡子又瞪眼的。

张学东:《女人别哭》,《长城》2005年第4期15、当都市渐渐的_____我骄傲的风骨的时候,远方总有些神秘的东西吸引着我,近处总有一些被我忽视的细节,生命中最浪漫的片段,最堪回味的点滴都在那_____的进行中。

填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( ) 。

A.打磨风尘仆仆B.打磨栉风沐雨C.磨平栉风沐雨D.磨平风尘仆仆有人说,每个人都有一颗漂泊的心。

也有人说,每一个生命总有不安定的灵魂。

当都市渐渐的磨平我骄傲的风骨的时候,远方总有些神秘的东西吸引着我,近处总有一些被我忽视的细节,生命中最浪漫的片段,最堪回味的点滴都在那风尘仆仆的进行中。

这个世界是色彩斑斓的。

森林的绿,戈壁的黄,雪原的白,大海的蓝,这些不仅是颜色,更是生命。

如果失去了任何的一种,自然的颜色也会蒙上一层冰冷的灰。

我是这些色彩的捕捉者也是记录者,是与自然融合起来的,我们一起鲜艳,一起灰暗,或许我手上的调色盘能够使这些颜色看上去更鲜艳,但也可能抹上黑暗,手中的画笔是谁赐予我的呢?16、一个人的拥有,不是取决于机遇,而是取决于人的眼光。

眼光_____的人,只看到一时,而看不到一世;眼光_____的人,只看到好的一面,而看不到坏的一面;只有那些眼光长远、_____的人,才能拥有很多很多。

填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( ) 。

A.短浅片面锐利B.短浅偏颇深邃C.肤浅片面深邃D.肤浅偏颇锐利天使回到上帝身边后,对上帝说道:“我明白了,一个人的拥有,不是取决于机遇,而是取决于人的眼光。

眼光短浅的人,只看到一时,而看不到一世;眼光偏颇的人,只看到好的一面,而看不到坏的一面;只有那些眼光长远、深遂的人,才能拥有很多很多。

”《拥有取决于眼光》17、开始看到她泪光点点、泪水涟涟或泪雨滂沱的时候,我是非常心疼的,请相信我是个男人,没几个男人看到女人流泪会_____,况且是与自己相爱过的女孩子,但就在她哭过几次或十几次,也就是我正面侧面假装真装明示暗示必须与她分手之后,我逐渐对她的眼泪_____。

填入横线部分最恰当的一项是( ) 。

A.无动于衷视若无睹B.无动于衷视而不见C.麻木不仁视而不见D.麻木不仁视若无睹开始看到她泪光点点,泪水涟涟,或泪雨滂沱的时候,我是非常心疼的,请相信我是个男人,没几个男人看到女人流泪会无动于衷,况且是与自己相爱过的女孩子,但就在她哭过几次或十几次,也就是我正面侧面假装真装明示暗示必须与她分手之后,我逐渐对她的眼泪视而不见。

镕畅的短篇小说《在你伤口微笑》18、一方水土养一方人,一方人筑一方城。

边地城市风貌的千姿百态,原本就是______的事情。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A.水到渠成 B.司空见惯 C.顺其自然 D.顺理成章所谓“边关”,并不一定就是像山海关、嘉峪关、娄山关那样的“关”。

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