七年级英语下册选词填空题集锦
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七年级英语下册选词填空题集锦
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空
(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.
(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. (3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
(4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.
(5)—When did Jenny go out?
—________minutes ago.
(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
【答案】(1)few
(2)few
(3)little
(4)a little
(5)A few
(6)little
【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little。
(4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little。
(5)句意:——珍妮什么时候出去的?——几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few。
(6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.
(3)I was too ________ to move.
(4)They ________ him into the car.
(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.
【答案】(1)dolphin
(2)rock
(3)scared
(4)pushed
(5)stepped
【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩
(1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.用方框中所给的短语完成句子
(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.
(3)Is there ________ with our car?
(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.
(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?
(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?
(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.
(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.
【答案】(1)visit
(2)social workers
(3)anything wrong
(4)asks;to
(5)help;with
(6)share;with
(7)all kinds of
(8)do some shopping