机械中常见英文单词

合集下载

机器英语单词

机器英语单词

机器英语单词篇一:机械英语词汇整个注射过程: (四个油缸作用)clamp cylinder nozzle cylinder锁模—(低压模保)—整前(喷嘴进)—(行程开关injection start)— injection cylinder 注射(螺杆进)—保压—储料(预塑/螺杆转)—(料自料斗进,料满后推动螺杆退,背压)—防流涎—同时冷却—整后(有时无)—开模—ejector cylinder 顶出(产品通过光电开关/电眼自动掉下)—顶退.TECHNICALTERMSflat-head screw: 平头螺丝 pan-head screw: 圆头螺丝fixing screw: 托脚 screwdriver: 螺丝刀full thread: 全螺纹 locknut: 紧定螺帽/螺母,紧母/迫母, tie rod nut: 调模丝母 tie rod nut washer: 调模丝母垫tie rod nut holder: 调模丝母压盖bolt: n. 螺钉/螺栓; v,栓住, 定位stud bolt: 模具压板螺栓hold-down bolt: 压紧装置/螺栓jack bolt: 调节螺栓 eye bolt: 吊环螺栓countersink screw: 沉头螺钉 fundation bolt: 地脚螺栓Mold mounting bolt: 模具安装螺栓fastening bolt: 紧固螺钉anchoring hole/ foundation bolt hole: 地脚螺栓孔flight: 螺齿/导程 secondary flight: 次螺槽 primary flight: 主螺槽channel: 槽, 通道 screw land: 螺棱 land:台面flute: 槽trough: 槽 chute: 滑槽coolant reservoir: 冷却液槽 T-slot: T型槽screw axis: 螺轴 pitch: 螺距(沥青), 螺牙 (螺距 = lead)screw speed: 螺杆转速opposed semi-circular grooves: 对置式半环形键槽Tangential groove: 切向键槽axial groove: 轴向键槽Remedial groove: 修复式键槽 stripping tank: 洗提槽Spline: 花键 key: 键 membrane: 薄膜键steel wadge: 钢契口grinding wheel: 砂轮 emery cloth: 砂布main machine: 整机machine frame: 机器框架/机架barrel base cover: 前板盖 screw barrel: 机筒 end cap: 前机筒end platen: 终端压板 screw barrel base: 射台前板screw drive base: 射台后板 deflector: 偏转器/挡板throttle pin: 节流/减压销钉 split pin: 开口销retaining pin: 定位销link pin: 连杆销 radial pin: 径向销钉link tie bar: 连杆拉杆 tie bar: 拉杆 push-rod: (阀)推拉杆adjustable rod /scotch bar: 机械保险杆safety lever: (液压)保险撞块drop bar: 机械保险挡板 safety pawl: 机械保险挡块/ 安全制动掣pawl: 挡块location block: 定位挡块(block意为“压块”) Dog: 撞(挡)块snap ring: 挡圈(板)press ring: 压圈 O-ring: O型密封圈 rod-packing: Y型密封圈 cap ring: 盖圈wiper: 密封圈(刮水器)scraper: 防尘圈/ 铲刀seal holder: 防尘(圈)压盖 spring washer: 弹簧垫圈gasket: 垫圈,密封衬垫 heel block: 垫块 cushion: 衬垫,软垫 pad: 垫板(座) cross head collar: 垫片parallel: 垫板/垫片mallet: 槌子adjustable mount: 机器调整垫块vibration-proof block: 防震垫块(铁)limit switch: 行程开关stopper: 限位块plugging switch: 反接制动开关key operated switch: 钥匙操作开关 switching device: 开关器件access code: 通路编码 access: 通道,接近通路munications network or link: 通信网或数据链assembled weights: 平衡块balancer: 轻重块plate: 底板/压板 baffle: 挡板(作用类似“压盖”)saddle strap: 鞍形板Guiding bar holder 导杆支座guide pin/leader pin: 导杆/导柱 front(rear) plate link: (前)后支架 brace and bracket: 支架/托架(支承物) barrel support: 机筒支架rack: (电子)槽/支架shelf: 搁板 bracket: 灯架lampholder: 灯头座screw-shell: 灯头螺口reflector: 反光罩 stroboscopic effect: 频闪效应carrier: 托架,载体cable tray: 电缆托架adapter plate: 连接板,撑板,托板backing plate/supporting plate: 托板/支架板slab: 厚板 plate: 金属板subpanel: 配电连接板mold lifting bracket: 吊模架 suspension hook: 吊钩hook: 起吊架脚 bracket stay / brace: 托架撑脚rear(main) link: 后连杆 front link: 前连杆 sub link: 小连杆 guide rod support: 夹板 support tie rod: 夹板紧固杆cross head guide rod: 夹板拉杆cross head: 直角机头limit switch cam: 顶出开关杆knockout pin(center): 顶出杆(主)knockout pin/ejector pin: 顶出杆 knockout bar: 顶出板stationary/ fixed platen: 定模板 (头板)movable platen: 动模板(二板) mold height adj. Platen/ back platen: 尾板 shoulder: 轴肩coupling: 联轴节/器 flexible coupling: 弹性联轴节head cover: 前盖 rear cover: 后盖mold cavity: 模腔air ring: 气环collar seat / back ring: 止逆环 screw collar/ Thrust ring: 推力环split collar: 半环 cover ring: 套环adapter ring: 嵌入环/接口套locating ring: 定位环/接口套 positioning steel ball: 定位钢珠 split mold: 组合模 tube connector: 管接rotation center: 转心 recess: n. 孔, 凹槽; v. 退回location recess: 定位孔 counterbore: 扩口内孔(钻孔/扩孔)sink: 缩孔blind hole: 盲孔 through hole: 通孔 air pocket: 气孔knockout: 出砂孔 opening: 通孔drain hole: 排泄孔damping port: 阻尼孔 tapping hole: 钻孔scavenging port: 放油孔open clear sp=====an channel: 开口式光亮通孔evenly spaced notch: 切割均匀的切口(凹痕)porous: adj. 有孔的, 能渗透的 (porosity:n.孔)air vent: 排气孔vent: v.排出, 发泄 n.排气孔transducer: 传感器 sensor: 传感器ejector transducer: 顶出电子尺platen moving transducer: 移模电子尺position transducer: 位移传感器/ 电子尺photoelectric sensor / presence-sensing device: 光电开关/ 电眼proximity switch/sensor: 接近开关flip switch:急扳开关gear: (调模)齿轮/介轮mold height adj. gear: 调模大齿圈core of the bar: 钢筋型心 retainer: 套板(止退座)risk: 危险 hazard: 危害/险情guard: 防护装置 enclosing guard: 封闭体 barrier sheet: 隔板 casing: 箱safeguard: 安全防护装置 safeguarding: 安全防护(措施) sleeve: (机筒)套筒 guide yoke: 导套adaptor: 接套(连接器) jacket: 护套bushing: 衬套/套管/钢套chase: 模套 shoe: 套架/固定板loading bush: 安装套(吹塑机上) steel liner: 钢衬垫(lining: 衬垫)toggle bushing with oil: 曲肘含油肘衬(衬套)front seal and bushing: 前盖钢套hub/boss: 轴套sprue bushing: 主流道衬套/浇道衬套/ (模具)注入口钢套mold bushing:模具定位钢套copper bushing / cross head bushing: 铜套}rod cover: 机械保险罩 tie rod cover: 拉杆护罩sheath/ shell: 外罩(外壳, 外皮, 护套)outer shell: (机筒)外罩outer tube: (机筒)管状防护罩 reinforcing tubing: 加固管purge guard of nozzle/purge cover: 清机罩 purging: 清洗nozzle cover: 注射防护罩column covering: 立柱外罩pulley holder: 滑轮套 enclosure: 护壳housing: 护罩enclose: 封装tie-bar locks: 拉杆闸cylinder tube: (锁模)油缸筒 piston rod: 油缸杆small-bore traverse cylinder: 小口径快速移动油缸}(是直压式机器上的两种 large-bore cylinder: 大口径锁模油缸 } 油缸)single-acting toggle cylinder: 单作用锁模油缸cylinder flange: 锁模缸底座 cover base: 支柱flange: 法兰connection tube flange: 接管底板trash can: 垃圾桶 washing machine tub: 洗衣机桶seating: 坐具bedding: 卧具 defroster: 除霜机 energy absorber: 减能器armrest: 扶手 headrest: 头垫toilet seat: 马桶座圈 shower stall: 淋浴房bathtub: 浴缸faucet: 水龙头 cock: n.(排气孔的)开关, (水)龙头clutch: 离合器 bumper fascias: (汽车)保险杠cross head link: 推力座main link pin: 大锁轴 cross head link pin: 小锁轴bearing box: 轴承箱eject: 顶出/ 脱模emergency stop: 紧急制动器 brake: 制动器reverse current braking: 反接制动 plug-reverse: 反接制动plug-stop: 制动停止ejector advance: 顶出ejector retract: 顶退ejector forward/return: 脱模进(顶出) / 顶退ejector force/ ejector tonnage: 顶出力 Carriage: 射(整)移pull-back cylinder: 整移油缸 carriage connection base: 射移铰座nozzle retract: 整移后退screw retract device: 螺杆倒索器件(螺杆退) nozzle advance/forward/: 整移进 nozzle touch molding: 整前(动作) nozzle touch force: 整前力nozzle return force: 整后力preplasticize/ screw rotate/ charge/pre-suck: 预塑(化) plasticize: 储料injection unit return/ forward stop: (注射)座台退/进终, 即喷嘴退/进注射座台指: 从喷嘴开始, 包括料筒, 螺杆, 料斗,射台前板和射台后板的一整套装置.Screw drive assembly / injection housing: 注射座injection seat / screw drive assembly / screw driving unit:注射(预塑)座 (液压马达熔胶装置 /整移结构)screw forward end position: 螺杆进终止位置( 注射到底位置)Injection unit return/forward Device: 液压座台进退装置balancing twin-cylinder injection system:双缸平衡式注射系统=液压平衡注射装置adjusting “air gap” device:调整气隙装置Separable structure for machine seat: 机座分体式结构Logic valve hydraulic system: 插装式液压系统shift out of position: (模具)移位 dislodgement: 挪位, 移位orientation / be held in place: 定位clamp: 移模/锁模, 夹紧clamp station: 锁模位置 clamp block valve: 锁模块阀 (即锁模阀板上的阀)mold clamp (assembly): 模具压板(组件)T-Slot auxiliary platen: T型槽模具辅助板clamp front interlock: 合模前连锁 hydraulic crank interlock: 液压曲柄连锁daylight : 模板间距 toggle stroke: 开模/移模行程clamping force: 合模力air blast in stationary platen: 母模吹气air blow: 气顶 pneumatic open-door booster: 气动开门助力器air leaking: 放气 inert gas: 惰性气体bubble: 气泡 void: n. 空隙(空缺) air gap: 空气隙 air cap: 空气帽 air duct: 空气管convex: adj+n. 凸状物, 凸面的concave: adj+n. 凹状物, 凹面的 splay: 银条 (出现在成品表面的气泡) sharp edge: 锐棱flash: 焊渣 burr: 毛刺hairline crack: 细裂纹 block: 毛坯weep: v. (液体)渗出 stress crack: 应力裂纹 die height: 模具厚度 die: n. 模具; v. 压five-point double-toggle locking mechanism: 五支点双肘杆锁模机构 split-caliper locking arrangement: 对开卡钳式锁模机构pneumatic operation with mechanic clamping: 气动机械式锁模的操作结构toggle linkage: 曲肘连接/ 关节装置toggle machine: 曲肘式机器 straight hydraulic machine: 直压式机器 low-pressure mold protection device: 低压模保装置insufficient filling: 制品充模不足inadequately packs mold cavities: 充模不足fill: v. 注模(充模) high internal stress: 过高内应力hold pressure: v. 保压 back pressure: 储料背压 medium pressure: 中压 pneumatic pressure: 气压pack pressure: v. 填充压力,充气no pressure: 不起压 pressurize: 加压pressure drop: 压降(压降低 = 压力损失小)reload: 取资料clamp ultra high speed close: 超高速关模差动(功能) open link: 开模连动 high speed injection: 射出快速(差动高速) accumulator: 射出增速(此功能实为蓄能器)mold close stop: 关模停 accumulator pressure switch: 蓄能充足感应器accumulator release valve: 射出增压阀(放能阀)篇二:关于机械机器的英语单词In addition, the shaft must be able to sustain a bination of bending and torsional loads. Thus an equivalent load must be considered which takes into account into both torsion and bending. .Also, the allowable stress must contain a factor of safety whichincludes fatigue, since torsional and bending stress reversals occur.此外,轴还必须能承受弯矩和扭矩的组合作用。

机械设计词汇english

机械设计词汇english

《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照一画V带V belt二画力force力矩moment三画工作载荷serving load干摩擦dry friction飞轮flier, flywheel四画内圈inner ring切向键tangential key切应力tangential stress切削cutting双头螺柱stud尺寸dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance计算载荷calculating load五画主动轴drive shaft凸轮cam加工working半圆键half round key外圈outer ring.失效failure尼龙nylon平键flat key打滑slippage正火normalizing treatment正应力normal stress六画优化设计optimum design冲压punching动平衡dynamic balance动载荷moving load压力pressure压应力compressive stress压强pressure intensity压缩compress压缩应力compressive stress合金钢alloy steel向心轴承centripetal stress向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing 导向键guide key导轨guide track当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load曲柄crank曲轴crank axle曲率半径curvature radius有色金属non ferrous metal机构mechanism机架framework机座machine base机械machine机械加工mechanical working机械零件machine element机器machine灰铸铁gray cast iron自锁self locking行星轮系planetary gear train许用应力allowable stress防松locking刨削planning七画寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod八画周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load九画轮系gear train垫片shim垫圈washer复合材料composite material带传动belt driving弯曲bend弯曲应力bending stress弯曲强度bending strength弯矩bending moment挡圈retaining ring残余应力residual stress残余变形residual deformation点蚀pitting相对运动relative motion相对滑动relative sliding相对滚动relative rolling motion矩形花键square key结构structure结构设计structural design结构钢structural steel耐磨性wearing quality脉动循环应力repeated stress轴shaft轴瓦bushing轴向力axial force轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life轴承bearing轴承合金bearing metal轴承油沟grooves in bearing轴承衬bearing bush轴承座bearing block轴承盖bearing cap轴环axle ring轴肩shaft neck轴套shaft sleeve退刀槽tool escape钢材steel钩头楔键gib head key钩头螺栓gib head bolt十画挺杆tappet, tapper圆柱销cylindrical pin圆锥销cone pin圆螺母circular nut流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication润滑lubrication润滑油膜lubricant film热处理heat treatment热平衡heat balance疲劳fatigue疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳寿命fatigue Life疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking离合器clutch紧定螺钉tightening screw胶合seizing of teeth能量energy脆性材料brittle material调质钢quenched and tempered steel载荷load载荷谱load spectrum通用零件universal element速度velocity部件parts铆接riveting陶瓷ceramics预紧pretighten高速传动轴high speed drive shaft十一画偏心载荷eccentric load偏转角deflection angle减速器reductor剪切应力shearing stress剪切应力shear stress基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load基本额定寿命elementary rated life密封seal密度density弹性变形elastic deformation弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication弹性啮合elastic engagement弹性滑动elastic slippage弹性模量modulus of elasticity弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer惯性力inertial force惯性矩moment of inertia接触应力contact stress接触角Contact Angle推力轴承thrust bearing断裂break液压hydraulic pressure混合润滑mixed lubrication渐开线花键involute spline焊接welding球形阀globe valve球墨铸铁nodular cast iron粗糙度roughness铜合金copper alloy铝合金aluminum alloy铰链hinge黄铜brass十二画剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load喷丸sand blast强度strength强度极限ultimate strength最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness棘轮传动ratchet wheel滑动轴承sliding bearing滑块slide block滑键slide key硬度hardness联轴器coupling装配assembly铸件casting铸钢cast steel铸造cast铸铁cast iron铸铝cast aluminum链chain 链轮chain wheel销pin销钉联接pin connection十三画塑性材料ductile material塑性变形plastic deformation塑料plastics摇杆rocker楔键wedge key滚动体Rolling Body滚动轴承rolling bearing滚压rolling滚珠丝杆ball leading screw锡青铜tin bronze锥形阀cone valve键key键槽keyways十四画碳化carbonization碳素钢carbon steel稳定性stability腐蚀corrosion锻件forged piece锻钢forged steel锻造forging静压轴承hydrostatic bearing静应力steady stress静载荷/应力static load/stress十五画摩擦friction摩擦力friction force摩擦功friction work摩擦系数friction coefficient摩擦角friction angle摩擦学tribology槽轮sheave wheel十六画橡胶rubber箱体box磨削grinding磨损wear磨损过程wear process十七画螺母nut螺纹screw螺纹threads螺纹联接threaded and coupled螺钉pitch螺栓bolt螺栓联接bolting螺旋传动screw-driven。

机械专业英语常见单词

机械专业英语常见单词

1、mold n. 模具v.铸造(第一单元)2、die 钢模冲模3、term 术语4、tooling 工艺装备5、plastic parts 塑料件6、hardened steel 硬质刚7、aluminium 铝8、beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金9、steel molds 钢模10、Rockwell-C scale 洛氏硬度11、resin 树脂12、sprue喷嘴13、runner 流道14、gate 浇口15、protrusion 突出物,凸模16、core 型芯17、clay 粘土18、pin 销钉19、plenum 高压20、vent 通风口21、overhang v. 悬挂22、household 家庭的23、bucket n.桶24、cling to 黏附25、stripper plate 分馏柱塔板26、thermoplastics 热塑性材料27、solidification n.凝固28、chase vt.雕镂29、slide n. 滑块30、perpendicular 垂直的31、gib n.楔形块32、horn pin 推杆33、tire 轮胎34、lander 接触的35、hose 管道36、forklift 叉式升降机37、overhead crane 桥式起重机38、hoist n.提升39、impressions 压痕,型腔40、cavitation第二单元1、Injection Monding 注射模2、gravity 重力3、hopper 料斗4、barrel n.桶5、screw 螺杆,螺孔6、plunger 活塞7、chamber 腔8、melt v.熔化9、nozzle 喷嘴10、cravity 型腔11、gate 浇口12、runner system 热流道系统13、solidify v.使凝固14、ejector pin 顶针15、calmp 夹钳16、tonnage 吨位17、molten 熔铸的18、sprue bushing 浇口套19、mold cavity 模具型腔20、thickness 厚度21、plastication n.塑化22、throat 颈部,窄处23、non-return valve 单向阀24、extruder n.挤压25、plunder 活塞26、melt pool 榕料池27、vacuum 真空28、hydraulics 液压的29、water-cooling 水冷30、resin 树脂31、pellet 小球32、granule 颗粒33、poured into 流入,涌入34、screw flight 螺杆上的螺纹。

(机械制造行业)机械英语——机加工专业(单词词组)中英文对照

(机械制造行业)机械英语——机加工专业(单词词组)中英文对照

机械英语机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角,斜面,倾斜,斜切,斜角规,万能角尺,圆锥的,倾斜的,斜边,伞齿轮,锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系,锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼boring n. 镗孔,钻孔,穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀,宽刃精车刀,宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕,刻度,分度,检查〔验〕,定标,标定,使标准化,使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角,倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动,振荡,震颤,刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑,铁屑,刀片,刀头,片,薄片,芯片,基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径,卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘,夹盘,卡头,〔电磁〕吸盘,vt. 固定,装卡,夹紧,卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床,卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路,圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周,周线,周界,周围,四周,范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削,切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床,数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓,外形,外貌,轮廓线,回路,网路,电路,等高线,等值线,轮廓等高距a. 仿形的,靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削,成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削,外形铣削,等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件,凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板,仿形,靠模工作法,拷贝复制品,v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔,锪孔,镗孔,镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑,螺旋形切屑,切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕,口,片,断,断开,削减,减少,断面,剖面,相交,凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开,去〕,关闭,停车,停止,断开装置,断流器,挡板,截止,截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断,砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具,切削工具,截断器,切断器,切断机cutting n. 切削,切片,切割,切屑,金属屑,截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形,断面〕,切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃,刀刃,钻唇,钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工,切削操作,切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率,切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具,切削工具,刃具cycle n. 周期,周,循环,一个操作过程,轮转,自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害,伤,耗,失〕,破坏,事故,故障,伤害,危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计,计算,计划,方案,设计书,图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维度,量纲,因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向,进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离,间隔〔隙〕,长度,vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰,修整,平整,整理,清理,装饰,调制,准备,打磨,磨光,压平,轿直,清洗,清理,分级drilling n. 钻头,钻床,穿孔器,凿岩机,v. 钻孔,打孔,钻井,钻探drilling machine n. 钻床,钻机,钻孔机,打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削,井,眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口,刀刃efficiency n. 效率,效能,性能,功率,产量,实力,经济性,有〔功,实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面,外观,工作面,表盘,屏,幕v. 面向,朝向,表面加工,把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调,细调,微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工,抛光,修整,表面粗糙度,完工,最后加工,最后阶段,涂层,涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工,最终切削fixture n. 夹具,夹紧装置,配件,零件,定位器,支架form n. 型式,类型,摸板,模型,形成,产生,成形,表格v. 形〔组,构〕成,产生,作出,成形,造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削,无支承切削,高速切削Ggap n. 间隔,间隙,距离,范围,区间,缺口,开口火花隙,vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床,切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽,切口,排屑槽,空心槽,坡口,vt. 切〔开,铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴,主轴箱主轴,头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀,滚刀,螺旋铣刀,v. 滚铣,滚齿,滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机,螺旋铣床,挤压制模压力机,反应阴模机hole n. 孔,洞,坑,槽,空穴,孔道,管道,v. 钻〔穿,冲,开〕孔,打洞hone n. vt. 磨石,油石,珩磨头,磨孔器,珩磨,honing machine n. 珩磨机,珩床,搪磨床,磨孔机,磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜,斜度,倾角,斜角〔坡〕,弯曲,偏〔差,角〕转increment n. 增量,增加,增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置,设备,台,站,安装,设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具,压花刀具,滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨,抛光,精研,搭接,擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头,卡箍,鸡心夹头,离心夹头,制动爪,车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平,水准,水平线,水平仪,水准仪,电平,能级,程度,强度,a. 水平的,相等的,均匀的,平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间,荷重时间,充填时间,充气时间lock n. 锁,栓,闸,闭锁装置,锁型,同步,牵引,v. 闭锁,关闭,卡住,固定,定位,制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床,工作母机machining n. 机械加工,切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工(或切削)变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工,金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库,自动化料斗,自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者,生产者,厂商,产品,制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学,金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具,金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削,磨碎,磨整,选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给,铣削走刀量,铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具,铣削工具mount v. 固定,安装,装配,装置,架设,n. 固定件,支架,座,装置,机构mounting n. 安装,装配,固定,机架,框架,装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具,固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子,端,前端,凸头,刀尖,机头,突出部分,伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵,控制,运行,工作,动作,运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转,操作,控制,工作,作业,运算,计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书,操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性,使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动,振荡,摆动,颤振,振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行,执行,完成,特性,性能,成品,制作品,行为,动作,生产率,效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度,周速,边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的,成直角的n. 垂直,正交,竖直,垂线,垂直面physical entity n. 实体,实物pitch n. 齿距,节距,铆间距,螺距,极距,辊距,坡度,高跨比,俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通(或圆柱形)铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面,面,投影,刨,水平,程度,阶段,飞机a.平的v. 弄平,整平,刨,飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀,平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削,横向进给磨削,全面进刀法,全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点,尖端,刀尖,针尖,指针,交点,要点,论点,特点v. 指,面向,瞄准,对准,表明,弄尖,强调power n. 功率,效率,能〔容,力〕量,动力,电源,能源v. 驱〔拖,带,发〕动,给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动,主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓,形面,剖面,侧面图,分布图。

1 国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写

1 国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写

国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1组织与标准国际标准化组织(旧称ISA):ISO美国国家标准(旧称ASA):ANSI英国标准:BS日本工业标准:JIS法国标准:NF德国标准:DIN澳大利亚标准:AS加拿大标准:CSA2常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)、设计者(DRAWN)、审查者(CHECKED)、材料(MATERIAL)、日期(DATE)、比例(SCALE)、热处理(HEATTREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCESUNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIAL未注公差。

2)DIMSINmmUNLESSSTATED如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)3)ANGULARTOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)4)DIMSTOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)5)SURFACEFINISH3.2UNLESSSTATED未注粗糙度3.2。

SCALE表示绘图比例。

ITEMNo.设备号或货号NOOFF件数STYLENo.型号DRG.No.图纸序号全称DrawingNumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISIONNo:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN:设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWNBY,简写为DWNDATE:日期MAT'L:材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILENAME:电子文档存放目录\文件名APPROVED批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED审核签字简写为CKDTRACED描图签字简写为TCDHeatTr热处理Donotscaledrawing不按比例绘制View:视图localviews:局部视图inclinedviews:斜视图fullsectionalviews:全剖视图halfsectionalviews:半剖视图localsectionalviews:局部剖视图cut-awayviewscross-sections:断面图revolvedcross-sections:重合断面图removedcross-sections:移出断面图localenlargedviews(details):局部放大图viewsofsymmetricalparts:对称机件的视图principalviews:基本视图referencearrowviews:向视图2.1 孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIA0+1CORE芯子3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTERBORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4DIAREAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深,方向等。

机械常用英文单词(工作中积累)

机械常用英文单词(工作中积累)

Word List1 CNC computer numerical control2 车床lathe 铣床miller,milling machine 刨床planer 磨床grinder牛头刨床shapers 钻床drill,drilling machine 冲床punching machine3 平面度flatness 位置度position tolerance 平行度parallelism 垂直度perpendicularity 同心度/同轴度concentricity 粗糙度roughness 斜度/锥度slope 直线度straightness圆柱度cylindricity 圆度roundness偏心度excentricity 圆锥度conicity4 车削turn钻drill铸造cast倒角chamfer钳fitter夹具fixture夹紧clamp5 抗拉强度tensile strength屈服强度yield strength延伸性extensibility/elongation硬度hardness6 键槽keyway7 弹簧spring8 公差tolerance加工余量machining allowance9 螺栓/螺杆screw10 齿轮gear11 热处理heat treatment退火annealing正火normalizing淬火quenching回火tempering12 树脂砂铸造resin sand casting潮模砂铸造Green sand casting潮模砂铸造Investment casting失蜡铸造Lost wax消失模铸造Lost foam casting真空铸造(V法)Vacuum casting13 水平的horizontal垂直的vertical14 模具molds15 润滑剂lubricant16 切削液cutting liquid17 切屑瘤build up edge(BUE)18 主轴spindle19 阔面铣削slab milling20 端铣end milling21 精度precision22 卡盘chuck23 焊接weld24 残余应力residual stress25 丝杠screw rod26 气动夹紧pneumatic lock液压夹紧hydraulic lock27 曲轴crankshaft28 游标卡尺vernier caliper千分表dial gauge塞规plug gauge千分尺micrometer24 切断parting off25 车螺纹threading26 攻丝tapping27 铣槽slot milling28 粗加工(预加工) rough machining 精加工finish machining 半精加工semi finishing29 托盘pallet30 跳动runout31 直径diameter 半径radius32 槽groove33 运输freight 空运air freight34 缺点、缺陷defect35 曲率curvature36 石墨graphite37 螺纹孔screwed hole38 走刀次数pass39 外圆external 内圆internal40 偏差deviation41 一批batch42 铆钉rivet43 盲孔blind hole 通孔through hole44 仓库warehouse45 剥落flake46 非金属nonmetallic47 检查inspection48 废品scrap49 橡胶rubber50 卡盘chuck51 走刀次数pass52 电缆cable53 颗粒granule54 索赔reclamation55 租期tenancy56 收缩shrinkage57 分开split58 多孔性porosity59 纯净purity60 机密的confidential61 轴axle62 导向块guide pad63 磷Sulphur64 红外线infrared ray65 议程agenda66 预定reservation67 孕育剂inoculant68 叉车forklift69 抛丸shot blasting70 湿度moisture71 球头半径nose radius72 创新innovation73 接线盒terminal box74 教程tutorial75 职业的vocational76 初始化initialize。

机械绘图中单词中英文对照

机械绘图中单词中英文对照

常用的制图专业术语,中、英文对照A-L AA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差(偏差)DIA or φdiameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的) diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳) internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵摘自互联网。

五金常用英文单词

五金常用英文单词

机械英语词汇组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线lift fork叉车production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller转床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker-reviting machine铆合机 ??position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良(deficient 不完美的, defective 有缺陷的) manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 (perfective完成式的, perfect完成式,完美的) identifying sheet list标示单( identity n. 身份 identify vt. 识别 ) screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)quatified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压词汇=============================================================== stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇======================================塑件&模具相关英文―――――――――――――――compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔 tapeleather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具)well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒丝筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂 stress应力orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口 spray喷射 pure纯净的nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate ♦✈♌❍☜❒♓⏹潜入式浇口tunnel gate ♦✈⏹● 隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣concave 凹 cave 洞convex凸 vex v 惹怒,恼怒(恼人-碰钉子――凸物)sinking 凹陷short射料不足nick缺口 nickname 绰号,昵称speck瑕疵shine亮班spray 银纹(由于料没干透,水蒸汽产生)gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞 lamina 叶片,薄板cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽 gauge量规五金模―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部-(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用-状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块品质人员名称类========================QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语===============各种模具常用成形方式lifter 斜顶male hook 子扣female hook 母扣accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模ouvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draft taper 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件――――――――――――――――parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道。

求助机械英语单词 机械零部件、机构、装置、设备设计、制造及应用专区 中国机械CAD论坛 欢迎您的到来

求助机械英语单词 机械零部件、机构、装置、设备设计、制造及应用专区 中国机械CAD论坛 欢迎您的到来

模锻
die forging
热模锻
pressure forging
开式模锻
open-die forging
精密模锻
人工费cost of labor
材料费materials expenses
机械的mechanical
检查接线connection test
发电机generator
油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer
空气断路器air circuit breaker
控制屏control panel
直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel
分线箱junction box
接线盒connection box
圆钢round steel
扁钢flat steel
插座socket
配电盘switchboard
无型锻造
open forging
水压机锻造
hydraulic forging
机器锻造
machine forging
自由锻造
镗床,铣床,数孔加工中心,磨床这几个汉语用英语怎么说?
anjing05112007-06-08 15:16
冲床punching machine
刨床planer |'plein
铣床miller
磨床grinder
电容器electric condenser
计量盘metering panel
成套配电箱whole set of distribution box
落地式floor model

机械制图技术术语中英版

机械制图技术术语中英版

机械制图技术术语中英版ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为:外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为:尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B&S Brown&Shape 棕色&形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H&G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏(相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求),其中有图纸名称(TILE)设计者(DRAWN)审查者(CHECKED)材料(MATERIAL)日期(DATE)比例(SCALE)热处理(HEAT TREATMENT)和其它一些要求,如:1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.22常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔(HOLE)如:(1)毛坯孔:3"DIA+1CORE 芯子 3"0+1;(2)加工孔:1"DIA1";(3)锪孔:锪孔(注C'BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);(4)铰孔:1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;(5)螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径,每英寸牙数(螺矩)螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深,方向等如:例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上(EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布)DRILL 1"DIA THRO'钻1"通孔(THRO'=THROUGH通)C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO'攻统一标准细牙螺纹,每英寸14牙,精度等级3B级(注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹)1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔,攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹,每英寸20牙,攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通(UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹)1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级(注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准)2.2倒角(CHAMFER)例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°(注BEV=BEVEI,斜面)1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视(SECTION)例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8,虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理,布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE &RUST锻件正火处理,布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之,看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀,只要坚持常看,熟记部分单词即可求助 BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题,我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别,能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二,万分感激!1BSP是英制管螺纹不过,有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分BSP.Tr.是锥管螺纹,用于密封接合BSP.PI.是平行管螺纹,用于密封接合,只有内螺纹,与BSP.Tr.的外螺纹嵌合BSP.F.为平行管螺纹,用于一般的接合2螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一样,均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种?BSP螺纹的特点及表示法?两种,BSPP(管螺纹)和BSPT(55度角锥管螺纹,与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对,互不兼容)4 G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比,哪些地方相同,哪些地方不同,两者在用途上有区别吗,能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号;PF是日本的代号;BSPBSPP是英国的代号;RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹);Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么?各位大虾:请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么?它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的?它们的区别是什么?BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55° 螺纹具有1:16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验,但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了,主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称,分为一般密封管螺纹(R)和非密封管螺纹(G)谢谢给我的解释,我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个,我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的,我想是不是客户少发了,因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个,L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个:通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个,上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度,超过该标记说明偏大,反之偏小P.C.D在机械制图的标注上是什么意思啊?_百度知道老板给了一张CAD图纸,上面的标注有一个是 P.C.D58 其中P.C.D不知道是什么意思,哪位知道一下提问者:芦上飞花 - 见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者: kagenheyuan - 初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitch circle; standard pitch circle与分度圆相关的例句Circular Coin with a Circular Hole 圆孔圆钱A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval. 刻度线,分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记A division or an interval on a graduated scale. 分度,刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔The edge of a graduated arc or circle used in an instrument to measure angles. (四分仪等的)分度弧或圆圈,用于量角度。

机械中常见英文单词

机械中常见英文单词

齿轮类常用英语单词顶隙 bottom clearance 圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash 法向侧隙 normal backlash 径向侧隙 radial backlash 锥齿轮 bevel gear 锥齿轮副 bevel gear pair 准双曲面齿轮副 hypoid gear pair 冠轮 crown gear 端面齿盘 contrate gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 斜齿锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 曲线齿锥齿轮 spiral bevelgear轮冠距angle阿基米得蜗杆 straight sided axial worm ZA-worm 齿顶高 dedendum法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm ZN-worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 arc-contact worm 平面蜗轮 wildhaber-wormaheel 锥蜗杆 spiroid 锥蜗轮 spiroid gear中间平面 mid-plane 齿顶圆 tip circle 齿根圆 root circle齿距和升程 pitch and lead 节圆齿顶高 working addendum 节圆齿根高 working dedendum 线性参数 linear dimensions 蜗杆齿宽 worm face width 蜗轮齿宽 face width直径系数 diameter quotient 咽喉半径 gorge radius 角参数 angular dimensions齿宽角 width angle 分度圆导程角 lead-angle 基圆导程角 base lead angle 针轮 cylindrical lantern gear 齿轮副 gear pair 平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallelaxes相交轴齿轮副 gear pair with intersecting axles 交错轴齿轮副 gear pair withnon-parallel齿轮系 gear train 复合行星齿轮系 compound planetary gear train 配对齿轮 mating gears 小齿轮 pinion 大齿轮 wheel 行星齿轮 planet gear 行星架 planet太阳轮gea中心距轮齿工作齿面 working flank 非工作齿面 non-working flank 相齿齿面 mating flank 可用齿面 rsable flank 有效齿面 active flank 上齿面 addendum flank 下齿面 dedendum flank 齿根过渡曲面 fillet 齿顶面 crest top land齿槽底面(槽底)bottom land 齿廓 tooth profile 端面齿廓 transverse profile 法向齿廓 normal profile 轴向齿廓 axial profile 齿线 tooth trace齿棱 tip surface 模数 module 端面模数 transverse module法面模数 normal module 轴向模数 axial module 径节 diametral pitch当量齿数 virtual number of teeth 头数 number of threads 螺旋线 helix and spirals 圆锥螺旋线 conical spiral 螺旋角 helix angle 导程 lead 导程角 lead angle 摆线 trochoids 外摆线 eqicycloid圆心渐开线 involute to a circle 延伸渐开线 prolate involute 螺旋面 helicoid干涉 interference 修形 correction of the flank shape 修像 tip relief修根 root relief 齿面修形 axial modification 齿端修薄 end relief啮合啮合齿pairs齿条节点齿顶圆helixdiameter热处理常用英语单词technical -economic index 金属热处理 metal heat treatmetn 整体热处理bulk heat treatmetn 化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment 扩散层diffusion zone 局部热处理 local heat treatmetn 预备热处理conditioning treatment 气氛热处理 atmosphere heat treatment 等离子热处理plasma heat treatment 形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment(TMT) 热处理工艺周期thermal cycle 升温时间 heating-up time 穿透加热 through heating 差温加热differential heating 保温 holding 奥氏体化 austenitizing 吸热式气氛endothermic atmosphere 放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere 马氏体临界冷却速度critical cooling rate 风冷 forced air cooling 等温转变 isothermal相时效soot 复碳closecomposite tolerance复合公差, 综合误差contour tolerance外形公差diameter tolerance直径公差dimensional tolerance尺寸公差distortion tolerance变形公差effective tolerance有效公差fit tolerance配合公差gearing tolerance齿轮公差grinding tolerance磨削留量, 磨削裕量gross tolerance总公差hole tolerance孔径公差length tolerance长度公差manufacturing tolerance制造公差location tolerance位置, 装置,安装公差pitch tolerance螺距公差(螺纹); 节距公差(齿轮) mismachining tolerance加工误差position tolerance位置公差rolling tolerance轧制公差roundness tolerance圆度公差run-out tolerance摆差, 跳动公差shrinking tolerance收缩公差speed tolerance容许转速偏差squareness tolerance垂直度公差tilt tolerance倾斜容限unilateral tolerance单向公差user's tolerance使用公差valley tolerance凹度容限tolerance of form整形公差markflow mark 流痕rusty 铸跡hardness 硬度treatment 热处理cycle 循环inspection 检验dispose 处理。

机械专业英语 (2)

机械专业英语 (2)

机械专业英语1. Introduction机械工程是一门涉及机械设备和工具设计、制造、使用和维护的学科,是工程技术领域中的一个重要分支。

机械专业英语是机械工程学习中必不可少的一部分,它涉及到机械工程师需要掌握的英语词汇、专业术语、文档阅读和撰写技巧等方面。

本文将介绍一些常用的机械专业英语词汇和常用的表达方式,以帮助读者更好地掌握机械专业英语。

2. Mechanical Engineering Vocabulary以下是一些常用的机械工程专业词汇,可以帮助读者对机械工程领域的基本概念有更好的了解:•Mechanical Engineering(机械工程): A discipline of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.•Engineer(工程师): A person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works.•CAD(计算机辅助设计): Computer-Aided Design, a software tool used by engineers to create and modifymechanical designs.•CAM(计算机辅助制造): Computer-Aided Manufacturing, a software tool used to controlmanufacturing processes.•CNC(计算机数控): Computer Numerical Control,a method of controlling manufacturing machines usingcomputers.3. Common Expressions in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域,有一些常用的表达方式,以下是一些示例:•According to the design specifications(根据设计规范): Indicates that something is done in accordance with the design requirements.•The machine is in operation(机器正在运行): Indicates that the machine is currently running andperforming its intended function.•The material is heat-treated(材料经过热处理): Indicates that the material has undergone a specific heat treatment process for improved properties.•The system is experiencing mechanical failure(系统发生机械故障): Indicates that the system is notfunctioning properly due to a mechanical issue.•The component needs to be lubricated regularly(零部件需要定期加润滑油): Indicates that regularlubrication is required to ensure proper functioning of the component.4. Reading and Writing Documents in Mechanical Engineering在机械工程领域,阅读和撰写文档是非常重要的技能。

机械工程专业英语翻译

机械工程专业英语翻译

机械工程专业英语翻译Introduction机械工程是一门涵盖机械原理、设计、制造以及维护的综合性学科,其中涉及许多专业术语和英语翻译。

良好的英语翻译能力对机械工程师在国际合作和成果交流中至关重要。

本文将介绍机械工程专业中常见的英语单词和短语,并提供中文翻译和相关注释。

Mechanical Principles 机械原理对于机械原理,下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。

1.Mechanism(机构):A mechanism is a device designedto transform input forces and movement into a desiredoutput force and movement.2.Kinematics(运动学):Kinematics is the study ofmotion, without regard to the cause of the motion.3.Statics(静力学):Statics is the study of thebehavior of structures, under the action of forceswithout producing motion.4.Dynamics(动力学):Dynamics is the study of thebehavior of motion of objects under the action of forces.5.Thermodynamics(热力学):Thermodynamics deals withthe relationships between heat, work, and energy.6.Fluid Mechanics(流体力学):Fluid mechanics is thestudy of the behavior of fluids at rest or in motion. Mechanical Design 机械设计对于机械设计,下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。

机械专业中英文单词总汇

机械专业中英文单词总汇

机械专业中英文单词总汇在机械专业这一广受欢迎的学科领域内,涉及到了大量的专业术语和专用单词,这些单词既是机械专业学习的基础,也是从事机械工程的人们必须熟练掌握的基本素材。

随着机械专业的深入发展,机械工程的知识也在不断更新和拓展,涉及到的专业术语也不断增多。

下面是一份机械专业中英文单词总汇,帮助大家更好的了解和学习机械工程专业知识。

1. ball bearing——滚珠轴承2. cam follower——凸轮从动器3. connecting rod——连杆4. crankshaft——曲轴5. cylinder——气缸6. gear ratio——传动比7. hydraulic motor——液压马达8. piston ring——活塞环9. rack and pinion——齿轮齿条10. reciprocating motion——往复运动11. transmission——传动12. turbine——涡轮机13. velocity ratio——速比14. worm gear——蜗轮蜗杆15. actuator——执行器16. air compressor——空气压缩机17. ball screw——滚珠丝杠18. bearing——轴承19. belt drive——皮带传动20. brake——制动器21. cam——凸轮22. clutch——离合器23. combustion engine——内燃机24. compressibility——可压缩性25. compressive stress——压应力26. conveyor——传送带27. cooling system——冷却系统28. crank——曲柄29. cutaway——剖视图30. cyanoacrylate——氰基丙烯酸甲酯31. cylinder head——缸盖32. decomposition——分解33. diesel engine——柴油机34. dimension——尺寸35. dowel pin——销36. drive shaft——传动轴37. elasticity——弹性38. end mill——端铣刀39. engine block——发动机缸体40. exhaust system——排气系统41. flywheel——飞轮42. fuel injection——燃油喷射43. fuel pump——燃油泵44. gear——齿轮45. governor——调速器46. heat capacity——热容47. heat exchanger——热交换器48. helical gear——螺旋齿轮49. hydraulic valve——液压阀50. ignition——点火51. lathe——车床52. lubrication——润滑53. machine——机器54. machining——加工55. machine tool——机床56. mechanical engineering——机械工程57. metalworking——金属加工58. milling——铣削59. nut——螺母60. oil pump——油泵61. piston——活塞62. pneumatic——气动的63. power supply——电源64. pressure——压力65. pulley——滑轮66. push rod——推杆67. quick coupler——快速接头68. relief valve——安全阀69. roller——辊70. rotary motion——旋转运动71. rotor——转子72. screw——螺钉73. sensor——传感器74. shear stress——剪应力75. spring——弹簧76. spur gear——直齿轮77. square hole——方孔78. thrust bearing——推力轴承79. tolerance——公差80. torque——扭矩81. universal joint——万向节82. valve——阀门83. vibration——振动84. voltage——电压85. washer——垫圈86. welding——焊接87. worm——蜗杆88. XL belt——XL带89. yoke——箍90. zipper——拉链以上是机械专业中的常用单词和专业术语的汇总,掌握这些单词能够帮助学习者更好的理解机械专业的知识,同时能够提高从事机械工程工作的人们的技能素养,为机械工程的发展和创新添砖加瓦。

机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结

机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结

机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结Turning车削Milling铳削Grinding磨削1.apping研磨Boring镇削Drilling钻孔Tapping攻牙Welding焊接Adhesivebonding粘结Polishing抛光WireEDM线切割Electricsparkle电火花加工Spindle主轴Micrometer千分尺Caliper卡尺Tolerance公差Roughness粗糙度Flatness平面度Straightness直线度Roundness圆度Cylindricity圆柱度Profileofline线轮廓度Profileofsurface面轮廓度Perpendicularity垂直度Angularity斜度Parallelism平行度Position位置度Concentricity同轴度Circularrunout圆跳动Totalrunout全跳动1.owerallowance下偏差Upperallowance上偏差Interferencefit过盈配合Clearancefit间隙配合Transitionfit过渡配合Anodizing阳极氧化Clearoxide发白Blackoxide发黑Chromeplating镀铭Zincplating镀锌Nickelplating镀银Painting喷漆Sandblasting喷砂Knurling滚花Chamfer倒角Deburr去毛刺Hardening淬火Quench水淬火Tempering回火Annealing退火Normalizing正火Ageing老化处理Agehardening失效硬化Carburizing渗碳Heattreatment热处理Surfacefinish表面处理1.evelbubble水平仪Gradienter水平仪Torque扭矩Spline花键Techniquerequirement技术要求Curvature曲率Inertia惯量。

机械专业英语1Special English for Mechanical Engineering

机械专业英语1Special English for Mechanical Engineering
The course of
Special English for Mechanical Engineering
机械工程专业英语的特点
1. 单词特点
(1) 专业性词汇较多,且词形复杂,记忆难度大。
chrome-moly steel — 铬钼钢
antifriction bearing— 滚动轴承
epicyclic gear— 行星齿轮
A-frame A形架
V-slot V形槽 O-ring O形环
Y-connection Y形连接(星形连接) zigzag wave 锯齿形波
U-shaped magnet 马蹄形磁铁
V-belt 三角皮带
cabinet file 半圆锉
twist drill 麻花钻 X-ray X射线
机械工程专业英语的特点
slide-crank mechanism —曲柄滑块机构
detail drawing — 零件图
four-bar linkage —四连杆机构
构词法
(i)派生法-在一个词的前面或后面加上词缀来构成新词 的方法。
前缀:一般词义变化,词性不变。
anti-反,防;如antiknock抗震的,,antinoise抗噪声的, dis-不,相反;如discharge放电 pre-预先,在前;如preheat预热,preamplifier前置放大器 semi-半:semiconductor半导体,semiautomatic半自动化的
laser
受激辐射式光频放大器镭射
(2)计量单位名称一般用音译。有些还可以进一步简化。
hertz 赫兹(频率) 赫
newton 牛顿(力、重量) 牛
pascal 帕斯卡(压力、强度) 帕 watt 瓦特(功率)瓦
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

齿轮类常用英语单词顶隙 bottom clearance 圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash 法向侧隙 normal backlash径向侧隙 radial backlash 锥齿轮 bevel gear 锥齿轮副 bevelgear pair准双曲面齿轮副hypoid gear pair 冠轮crown gear 端面齿盘contrate gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 斜齿锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 曲线齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮 gleason spiral bevel gear 摆线齿锥齿轮 overlikonspiral bevel gear零度锥齿轮zerol bevel gear 分度圆锥面reference cone 分度圆reference circle分锥顶点 reference cone apex 外锥距 outer cone distance 齿高 tooth depth 齿顶高 addendum 齿根高 dedendum 工作高度 working depth弦齿高 chordal height 齿距 pitch 齿厚 tooth thickness弦齿厚 chordal tooth thickness 弦齿高 chordal height 固定弦齿高 constantcord height齿槽宽 space width 齿宽 face width 安装距 locating distance轮冠距 tip distance 冠顶距 apex to crown 分度圆锥角 reference cone angle齿顶角 addendum angle 齿根角 dedendum angle 压力角 pressure angle齿厚半角 tooth thickness half angle 槽宽半角 apace width half angle蜗杆 worm 蜗轮 worm wheel 蜗杆副 worm gear pair环面蜗杆 enveloping worm 齿高 tooth depth 圆柱蜗杆副 cylindrical worm gear渐开线蜗杆involute helicoid worm(ZI-worm) 齿根高 dedendum阿基米得蜗杆 straight sided axial worm ZA-worm 齿顶高 dedendum法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm ZN-worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 arc-contact worm平面蜗轮 wildhaber-wormaheel 锥蜗杆 spiroid 锥蜗轮 spiroid gear中间平面 mid-plane 齿顶圆 tip circle 齿根圆 root circle齿距和升程 pitch and lead 节圆齿顶高 working addendum 节圆齿根高 working dedendum线性参数 linear dimensions 蜗杆齿宽 worm face width 蜗轮齿宽 face width 直径系数 diameter quotient 咽喉半径gorge radius 角参数 angular dimensions齿宽角 width angle 分度圆导程角 lead-angle 基圆导程角 base lead angle针轮 cylindrical lantern gear 齿轮副 gear pair 平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副 gear pair with intersecting axles 交错轴齿轮副 gear pair with non-parallel齿轮系 gear train 复合行星齿轮系 compound planetary gear train 配对齿轮mating gears小齿轮 pinion 大齿轮 wheel 行星齿轮 planet gear 行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear 内齿圈 ring gear 外齿轮 external gear 内齿轮internal gea减速齿轮副 speed reducing gear pair 增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear train中心距 centre distance 轴交角 shaft angle 连心线 line of centres齿数比 gear ratio 传动比 transmission ratio 减速比 speed reducing ratio参考平面 reference planes 轴平面 axial plane 基准平面 datum plane节平面 pitch plane 端平面 transverse plane 法平面 normal plane 遐想曲面imaginary srufaces 分度曲面reference surface 节曲面pitch surface齿顶曲面 tip surface 齿根曲面 root surface 基本齿廓 basic rack tooth profile产形齿条 counterpart rack 基准线 datum line 轮齿特性 teetch characteristics轮齿 gear 齿槽 tooth space 右旋齿 right-hand teeth 左旋齿 left-hand teeth 齿面 tooth flank 右侧齿面 right flank 左侧齿面 left flank 同侧齿面 corresponding flanks 异侧齿面 opposite flanks工作齿面 working flank 非工作齿面 non-working flank 相齿齿面 mating flank 可用齿面 rsable flank 有效齿面 active flank 上齿面 addendum flank下齿面 dedendum flank 齿根过渡曲面 fillet 齿顶面 crest top land齿槽底面(槽底)bottom land 齿廓 tooth profile 端面齿廓 transverse profile法向齿廓 normal profile 轴向齿廓 axial profile 齿线 tooth trace齿棱 tip surface 模数 module 端面模数 transverse module法面模数 normal module 轴向模数 axial module 径节 diametral pitch 当量齿数 virtual number of teeth 头数 number of threads 螺旋线 helix and spirals圆锥螺旋线 conical spiral 螺旋角 helix angle 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 摆线 trochoids 外摆线 eqicycloid圆心渐开线 involute to a circle 延伸渐开线 prolate involute 螺旋面 helicoid 干涉 interference 修形 correction of the flank shape 修像 tip relief 修根 root relief 齿面修形 axial modification 齿端修薄 end relief鼓形修整 crowning 挖根 undercut 瞬时轴 instantaneous axis啮合 engagement mesh 齿宽 face width 端面啮合线 transverse path of contact啮合齿面 surface of action啮合平面 plane of action 重合度 contact ratio and overlap ratio总作用弧 total arc of transmission 纵向作用overlap arc 总作用角 total angle of transmission径向变位系数 overlap arc 圆程齿轮和圆柱齿轮副 ckyclindrical gears and gear pairs齿条 rack 直齿轮 spur gear 斜齿轮 helical gear 直齿条 spur rack大字齿轮 double-helical gear 渐开线齿轮 involute cylindrical gear 齿距 pitch圆弧圆柱齿轮 circular -arc gear 分度圆柱面 reference cylinder 节圆柱面pitch cylinder基圆柱面 base cylinder 齿顶圆柱面 tip cylinder 齿根圆柱面 root cylinder节点 pitch point 分度圆 pitch line 节圆 pitch circle 基圆 base circle齿顶圆(顶圆) tip circle 齿根圆(根圆) root circle 法向螺旋线 normal helix 齿距角 angular pitch 公法线总长 base tangent length 分度圆直径 reference diameter热处理常用英语单词technical -economic index 金属热处理 metal heat treatmetn 整体热处理bulk heat treatmetn 化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment 扩散层diffusion zone 局部热处理 local heat treatmetn 预备热处理conditioning treatment 气氛热处理 atmosphere heat treatment 等离子热处理plasma heat treatment 形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment(TMT) 热处理工艺周期thermal cycle 升温时间 heating-up time 穿透加热 through heating 差温加热differential heating 保温 holding 奥氏体化 austenitizing 吸热式气氛endothermic atmosphere 放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere 马氏体临界冷却速度critical cooling rate 风冷forced air cooling 等温转变isothermal transformation 退火annealing 淬火 cyaniding 金相检验 quench hardening 预防白点退火hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理(冷处理)metallographic examination 相变点subzero treatment 淬硬层quench-hardened case 调质quenching and tempering 时效ageing 形变时效 strain ageing 天然时效 seasoning 炭墨soot 冷脆 cold brittleness 蓝脆 blue shortness 复碳carbon restoration 强渗期 carburazing period 渗氮 nitriding 渗硼sulphurizing 渗硅 siliconizing 渗硫 sulphurizing 碳氮共渗carbonitriding 氰化常用公差英语单词acceleration tolerance加速度耐力 acceptance tolerance 验收公差accepted tolerance规定容限, 可接受容限 adaptation tol erance适应耐受性allowable tolerance容许公差 angle tolerance角度公差basic tolerance基本公差bilateral tolerance双向公差calibration tolerance校准公差close tolerance紧公差, 严格的容限commercial tolerance普通公差composite tolerance复合公差, 综合误差 contour tolerance外形公差diameter tolerance直径公差dimensional tolerance尺寸公差distortion tolerance 变形公差 effective tolerance有效公差fit tolerance配合公差 gearing tolerance齿轮公差gr inding tolerance磨削留量, 磨削裕量 gross tolerance 总公差hole tolerance孔径公差 length tole rance长度公差manufacturing tolerance制造公差 location toleran ce位置, 装置,安装公差pitch tolerance螺距公差(螺纹); 节距公差(齿轮) mismachining tolerance加工误差position tolerance位置公差 rolling toleran ce轧制公差 roundness tolerance圆度公差run-out tolerance摆差, 跳动公差shrinking tolerance收缩公差speed tolerance容许转速偏差 squareness tolerance垂直度公差tilt tolerance倾斜容限 unilateral tolerance单向公差 user's tolerance使用公差valley tolerance凹度容限 tolerance of form整形公差机械中常见英语单词cover 上盖 support 下盖 top 上部 bottom 底部cap (帽,杯) housing 壳 insert(型,芯) Box 组件holder 支座 roller 转子 belt 皮带 impeller风扇case 箱 filter 滤网 flex hose 软管 metal 金属shaft 轴 gear 齿轮 washer 垫片 die cast 铸件nut 螺母 bush 轴套 screw 螺丝 fit配合ring 垫圈 plate 片 gate 水口 rework 加工bar 杆 spindle轴芯 pin 小轴 bearing 轴承thread 螺纹 powder metal 粉末冶金 pinion 小齿轮 Run-out跳动switch 开关 toque 扭矩 force 力 revise 更改sampling 抽样 fitting 装配 futtonal 功能 aperance 外观vibration 振动 finished 表面处理 cavity 模腔 model 型号part 零件 assembly 部件 accessory附件 remark 注释mark 标记 approve 认可 defect 缺陷 nonconformity 不合格comformity 合格 sinkage 缩水 burr 毛刺 sharp edge 尖缘flow mark 流痕 rusty 铸迹 hardness 硬度 treatment 热处理cycle 循环 inspection 检验 dispose 处理。

相关文档
最新文档