人教版九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected(解析版)

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人教新目标版初中英语九年级全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点汇总

rush hour 高峰时间 the Christmas rush 圣诞节前的忙碌 4.give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. eg: I'm a little late. Can you give me a lift, Dad? give sb. … 的结构 give sb. a hand 给某人帮忙 give sb. a ring 给某人打电话 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 give ab. a chance 给某人一个机会 5.end up missing end up 最终成为，最后处于后常接动词的ing 形式 eg: We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home. miss v.错过；思念 eg：I miss you very much and always think of you. 6.be full of 充满 =be filled with eg: The room is full of terrible smell. 7.be about to...when... 就要……，突然…… eg: He was about to go out when the doorbell rang. 8.wait in line 排队等候 eg: When you are at a bus stop, you must wait in line with others for the bus.
show up (使)看得见，变得明显 Sention B
1.fool n. 蠢人，傻瓜 eg: Don’t be such a fool! vt. 欺骗；愚弄 eg：You can't fool me with that old excuse. 搭配 April Fool’s Day 愚人节 fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

新人教版九年级英语Unit12短语复习归纳

九年级英语Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知识点【短语归纳】1. take a shower洗浴2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3. get back to school返回学校4. start teaching开始教学5. go off响铃6. rush out the door 冲出房门7. give sb a lift捎某人一程8. miss both events错过两个事件9. full of unexpected充满着不可预知性10. be about to do sth正要做某事11. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着。

12. raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的楼上升起13. jump out of bed跳下床14. collect the math homework收数学作业15. complete the work for my boss完成老板的工作16. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼17. show up 赶到，出现18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚Unit 121.在...之前 by the time2.捎某人一程 give sb a lift3.（与...)成一排 in line with4.赶到，露面 show up5.(在时间点）之前 by the end of6.化妆晚会 costume party7.卖光 sell out8.充满意外 full of the unexpected9.把.. 落在.. .leave sth +地点10.发出响声 go off11.一直睡觉 keep sleeping12.穿上 put on13.冲出门外 rush out of the door14.上课迟到五分钟 be five minutes late for class15.世界贸易大厦 World Trade Center16.即将做某事 be about to do sth17.排队等候 wait in line18.发生什么事，进展怎么样 what,s going on19.难以置信地瞪着 stare in disbelief20.变成... Turn into21.完成做.. Finish doing22.忘记喂狗 forget to feed her dog23.没有说一声再见的机会 get a chance to say goodbye24.去上学 leave for school25.穿衣服 get dressed26.熬夜 stay up (all night )27.发生 take place /happen28.相互捉弄或开玩笑 play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other29.尽可能多的 as much ..as they can30.减肥 lose weight31.以做..结束 end up doing32.结婚 get married33.有一个圆满的结局 have a happy ending34.数百人 hundreds of35.恐惧在整个国家漫延 fear spared across the whole country36.卖光 run out of37.在愚人节 on April Fool,s Day38.从家中逃出 run away from their homes39.交作业 hand in one,s homework40.醒来 wake up41.通向，导致，引导 lead to42.开学第一天 on the first day of school。

九年级英语人教版新课标Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected知识点详解..

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。

(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。

the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。

英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。

the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。

(1b)【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。

【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。

【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。

I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。

I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。

(完整版)九年级英语人教版新课标Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点详解..

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。

(标题）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。

the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。

英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。

the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。

By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。

【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。

【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。

I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。

I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。

九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected词句精讲精练新版人教新目

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. by the end ofby the end of意为“到……末为止”，其后只能接时间，可用于将来时或过去完成时。

例如：We’re going to finish it by the end of this week.到本周末，我们将完成这项工作。

【拓展】(1) at the end of意为“在……末端，在……尽头”，可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。

例如：at the end of January在一月底（表示时间）at the end of the street在街道末端（表示地点）(2) in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。

例如：Our team beat theirs in the end.最后，我们队战胜了他们队。

2. disappeardisappear 是动词，意为“消失，消散”。

其反义词是appear, 意为“出现”。

例如：Don’t disappear again. 不要再突然消失了。

Some animals are disappearing because of hunting.一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。

A woman appeared at the end of the street.一位妇女出现在街道的尽头。

3. go offgo off 意为“发出响声”。

例如：My alarm clock didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没有响。

The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起。

【拓展】（1）go off 还有“离开，出发”等意。

例如：Do go off the main road, or you’ll be lost.不要离开大路，否则会迷路的。

（2）go off 还表示“变质”。

例如：This milk has gone off. 牛奶变坏了。

人教新目标英语九年级全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点汇编

【聚焦中考】：Unit12 必考知识点汇编1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。

（教材第89页）➢中考链接考查动词时态的用法(黔东南) The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【答案】D【解析】when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句动作leave发生在从句动作arrived之前，即leave发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时；与时间段连用时，leave要转化为可延续的形式be away。

(襄阳中考) 一We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come?—Because I _______ that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。

根据交际情景可知，我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。

叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，用过去完成时，故选B。

2. When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.第1页/共7页当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。

（教材第90页）➢中考链接考查动词leave, forget辨析(滨州)—I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget ______ it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring【答案】C【解析】leave sth. somewhere是固定搭配，意为“把某物遗忘在某处”，排除选项B和D；take是带走，bring是带来，don’t forget to bring…意为“别忘把……带来”。

人教新目标九年级英语Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点汇总

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpectedSention A1.by the time到……时为止，在……以前引导时间状语从句从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时eg: By the time I got home，my mother had cooked dinner.主句为一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表将来eg: He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.2.go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响eg: My alarm clock didn't go off this morning. I was late for work again.(电灯)熄灭eg：Suddenly the lights went off.(食物)变质”Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.3.rush out从……冲出去eg：He caught up his hat and rushed out.常用短语rush hour 高峰时间the Christmas rush 圣诞节前的忙碌4.give sb. a lift捎某人一程=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.eg: I'm a little late. Can you give me a lift, Dad?give sb. … 的结构give sb. a hand 给某人帮忙give sb. a ring 给某人打电话give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训give ab. a chance 给某人一个机会5.end up missingend up最终成为，最后处于后常接动词的ing形式eg: We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.missv.错过；思念eg：I miss you very much and always think of you.6.be full of充满=be filled witheg: The room is full of terrible smell.7.be about to...when...就要……，突然……eg: He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.8.wait in line排队等候eg: When you are at a bus stop, you must wait in line with others for the bus.linen.队线条v.排队9.stare常和介词at 连用eg: It's impolite to stare at others all the time.辨析stare由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视有时含有粗鲁无礼的意思eg: I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't polite.look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作eg：Look at the map, and you can find where Shanghai is.10.alive主要修饰人或动物作表语或后置定语eg: Is the bird still alive?辨析alive活着可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补等eg: He is dead, but his dog is still alive.living活着的作定语或表语eg:My first teacher is still living.live活的常用作定语放在名词的前面eg:He said he had seen a live whale.lively活泼的, 充满活力的可作定语、表语或宾补既可指人，又可指物eg:Jenny is a lively girl.11.过去完成时概念过去的过去构成助动词had＋过去分词常与“for+ 时间段”或“since+ 时点”连用常与already, yet, since, for, ever, never连用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中句型转换一般疑问句had 到句首否定句had 后+not12.show up出现；露面eg: She did not show up at the party.其它词组show off 炫耀show one's face 露面show up (使)看得见，变得明显Sention B1.fooln.蠢人，傻瓜eg: Don’t be such a fool!vt.欺骗；愚弄eg：You can't fool me with that old excuse.搭配April Fool’s Day 愚人节fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事2.embarrassed害羞的；尴尬的eg: He felt embarrassed because he wore the wrong clothes at the party.辨析embarrassing描述事物，作定语或表语embarrassed描述人，通常作表语eg：I feel embarrassed at his embarrassing words.3.辨析take place按计划进行或发生eg：Great changes have taken place in China.happen指具体事件的发生，偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生eg：You'll never guess what's happened!4.sell out (of sth.)卖完，售完eg: The shop sold out all the bagseg: I'm sorry. We've sold out of all the eggs5. marrybe married结婚表示状态eg：She's been married for five years.marry sb.嫁给某人be married to sb.与某人结婚marry A to B把A嫁给B6.believable比较级more believable最高级most believableSention A1.by the time到……时为止，在……以前引导时间状语从句从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时eg: By the time I got home，my mother had cooked dinner.主句为一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表将来eg: He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.2.go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响eg: My alarm clock didn't go off this morning. I was late for work again.(电灯)熄灭eg：Suddenly the lights went off.(食物)变质”Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.3.rush out从……冲出去eg：He caught up his hat and rushed out.常用短语rush hour 高峰时间the Christmas rush 圣诞节前的忙碌4.give sb. a lift捎某人一程=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.eg: I'm a little late. Can you give me a lift, Dad?give sb. … 的结构give sb. a hand 给某人帮忙give sb. a ring 给某人打电话give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训give ab. a chance 给某人一个机会5.end up missingend up最终成为，最后处于后常接动词的ing形式eg: We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.missv.错过；思念eg：I miss you very much and always think of you.6.be full of充满=be filled witheg: The room is full of terrible smell.7.be about to...when...就要……，突然……eg: He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.8.wait in line排队等候eg: When you are at a bus stop, you must wait in line with others for the bus.linen.队线条v.排队9.stare常和介词at 连用eg: It's impolite to stare at others all the time.辨析stare由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视有时含有粗鲁无礼的意思eg: I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't polite.look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作eg：Look at the map, and you can find where Shanghai is.10.alive主要修饰人或动物作表语或后置定语eg: Is the bird still alive?辨析alive活着可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补等eg: He is dead, but his dog is still alive.living活着的作定语或表语eg:My first teacher is still living.live活的常用作定语放在名词的前面eg:He said he had seen a live whale.lively活泼的, 充满活力的可作定语、表语或宾补既可指人，又可指物eg:Jenny is a lively girl.11.过去完成时概念过去的过去构成助动词had＋过去分词常与“for+ 时间段”或“since+ 时点”连用常与already, yet, since, for, ever, never连用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中句型转换一般疑问句had 到句首否定句had 后+not12.show up出现；露面eg: She did not show up at the party.其它词组show off 炫耀show one's face 露面show up (使)看得见，变得明显Sention B1.fooln.蠢人，傻瓜eg: Don’t be such a fool!vt.欺骗；愚弄eg：You can't fool me with that old excuse.搭配April Fool’s Day 愚人节fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事2.embarrassed害羞的；尴尬的eg: He felt embarrassed because he wore the wrong clothes at the party.辨析embarrassing描述事物，作定语或表语embarrassed描述人，通常作表语eg：I feel embarrassed at his embarrassing words.3.辨析take place按计划进行或发生eg：Great changes have taken place in China.happen指具体事件的发生，偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生eg：You'll never guess what's happened!4.sell out (of sth.)卖完，售完eg: The shop sold out all the bagseg: I'm sorry. We've sold out of all the eggs5. marrybe married结婚表示状态eg：She's been married for five years.marry sb.嫁给某人be married to sb.与某人结婚marry A to B把A嫁给B6.believable比较级more believable 最高级most believable。

新人教版九年级unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected词组与知识点

in red she 表示某一类人 11 stare at 全体国民 stare in disbelief at the black smoke 12 above 13 alive/ living/lively living things /people in一般不放句 the war Leave sth 地点 alive 14 till( be embarrassed about sth embarrassed/embarrassi ng all kinds of /kind/kind 16
of 17play tricks/jokes on sb 捉弄某人开某人的玩笑 18 across the world/country across/through/over 19 sell out/be sold out 20 marry sb= get married tomarrried sb 不能写： have been for 时间段 21 run out (of) =use up 22 what do you think of sth= 23 so 形 that so 形 a/an 可数名词 that 穿过/越过过马路/ 通过窗户看/翻墙
unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected stay up/show up give ....a lift hear about start doing rather than hundreds of 1 过去完成时 By the time/9 yesterday By the end of last year We had hoped/wished/expectied/ intended/supposed/meant / Thought 2 the+形容词/分词形容词 The +国际形容词 rich/poor/blind/sick/old/ young The 3 be full of=be filled with 4 When I got home, I (过去完成时) 去完成时) 我们原本希望..... 熬夜/ 露面捎...一程听说 keep sth /sb +形容词/the 使...保持...的状态 room clean keep sb/sth(in) doing sth 让某人/物一直做..... keep/prevent/stop sb/sth doing 7 与put from 有关的词组 put on clothes 反义词 take off put on weight put away put up 8 四个与穿有关的词组 put on/dress oneself/wear/have..on hurry up! put your coat 盯着在...上面；在...之上；高于优于胜过活着的（后置）/活着的（前置） /生动生物 /战争中活下来的人们搭起到去年为止(过 put off /put down 阻止....做...

九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected重点总结短语句型作文素材人教新目标版

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected一.重点词组1. take a shower洗浴2. leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里3. get back to school返回学校4. start teaching开始教学5. go off响铃6. rush out the door冲出房门7. give sb a lift捎某人一程8. miss both events错过两个事件9. full of unexpected充满着不可预知性10. be about to do sth正要做某事11. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着.12. raise above the burning building从正在燃烧的楼上升起13. jump out of bed跳下床14. collect the math homework收数学作业15. complete the work for my boss完成老板的工作16. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼17. show up赶到,出现18. add the green beans加绿豆荚19. get dressed紧张二.重点句型1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经走了。

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我才意识到把书包留在了家里。

4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。

初三Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.知识点详解

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A 1 (1a-2d)重点短语by the time…在……以前give…a lift 捎……一程in line with （与……）成一排show up 出现，露面by the end of 到……末为止April Fool’s Day 愚人节costume party 化装舞会sell out 卖光get dressed 穿好衣服play tricks on sb. play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑lose weight 减肥end up doing 以做……而告终invite sb onto the show 邀请某人上节目have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局rather than / instead of 而不是on the radio program 在广播节目中on the earth 在地球上，在世界上thousands of 成千上万的run out of 用光run away from 从……逃跑重点句子：Life is full of the unexpected.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I cold join the others outside to see what was going on, the firstplane had already hit my office building.知识点详解：1. Life is full of the unexpected.unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。

九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected(原卷版)

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一．单词攻略___________adj. 出乎意料的___________n.背包___________v.睡过头___________ n.街区___________ n. 工人_________v.凝视__________ n.不信_________prep.在...上面___________ v.燃烧___________ adj.活着的；有生机的__________ n.机场___________ prep.直到__________adj.向西的；___________ n.奶油___________ n.工作日___________n.果馅饼___________n.豆__________n.市场___________n.傻瓜___________n.服装___________n.女士___________adj.尴尬的___________ v.宣布___________ n.发现__________v.取消___________n.军官__________v.消失__________ adj.可相信的二．短语集锦1.在...以前_______________2.捎某人一程______________3.排成一排________________4.在...以前_______________5.出现__________________6. 即将做某事________________7.化装舞会_________________ 8.盯着；凝视__________________ 9.怀疑地_________________10.心里暗想__________________ 11.玩弄某人___________________ 12. 发生_______________13.耗尽_____________________ 14.卖光__________________ 15.发出响声__________________16.熬夜_____________________ 17.结婚____________________三．经典句型1.生活充满了意外。

九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpec

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.短语和句型1．by the time 到…时候为止 2．get outside 到外边3．get to school 到学校 4．get up 起床5．get into the shower 去洗澡 6．get home 到家7．start doing / to do sth 开始做某事 8．be late for 迟到9．go off （闹钟）闹响 10．wake up 醒来11．come out 出来，出现 12．run off 迅速离开，跑掉13．on time 准时 14．in time 及时15．come by （走）过来 16．give sb a ride 让某人搭车17．break down 损坏，坏掉 18．show up 出席，露面19．stay up 熬夜 20．a costume party 一个化装舞会21．sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 22．so …that … 如此…以至于23．set off 出发，开始 24．April Fool's Day 愚人节25．get married 结婚 26．marry sb 与某人结婚27．both …and … 二者…都… 28．get dressed 穿好衣服29．on the first day 在第一天get some magazine make a telephone call get some information about writing paper save money on the second floorpublic restroom get a dictionary a lot ofturn left/ right go down /along take a vacationdress up as have fun on the beachdepend on shake hands should have donebe relaxed about drop by walk aroundget angry pick up point tostick into go out one’s way to domake sb feel at home be / get used to + doingmake food / money at firstmore than for instance so thatat times to start with after allto be honest of course take it off练习完成句子1.当她起床的时候，她哥哥已经进浴室了。

九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected单词巧记+句型语法剖析素材

Unit 12单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】 rush(奔)→rubbish（垃圾）【经典例句】 The children rushed放学后, 孩子们争先恐后得跑出学校大门。

我的记忆卡rush away (off/out）to do sth. 冲出去做某事rush sth. through匆忙处理rush sb. 使某人仓促行动【活学活用】1. 找出左边词组的释义1）rush sth. through2）rush sb. b. handle sth. quickly3）rush hours c. make sb. hurry to do sth.答案：1）b 2）c 3）【巧记提示】 lock(锁）→clock (闹钟【经典例句】Lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen. 亡羊补牢。

【考点聚焦】 1）词组 lock sb. in (out）意思是“把某人锁在里面（外面）”。

如：After the quarrel,争吵后, 她把自己锁在房间里, 把她丈夫锁在外面。

2）keep sth. locked 意思是“使某物一直锁着”。

如：你必须让这个箱子一直是锁着的。

3）put sth. under lock and key意为“妥善保管某物”。

如：你必须妥善保管这份文件。

【巧记提示】 fool （愚弄）→tool （工具）【经典例句】 If you go on fooling如果你继续玩弄那枪, 就会发生意外。

【考点聚焦】 1）fool可以作动词使用。

如：He fooled her out her money. 他骗走了她的钱。

2）fool作名词时, 是“愚人、呆子”的意思。

如：make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人, an April fool 一个愚人节被愚弄的人3)其形容词形式是 foolish, 意思是“愚蠢的”。

Unit 12重点短语和单词人教版英语九年级

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 重点短语用法be full of充满；装满the + adj.表示一类人／事物take a shower 洗淋浴by the time...在······以前leave+宾语＋地点状语把······忘在某处start doing sth.开始做某事go off (闹钟等)发出响声wake up 醒来，叫醒put on 穿上rush out of 冲出；奔出brush one's teeth 刷牙give sb. a lift 捎某人一程at least至少be about to do sth. 即将做某事in line with 与成······一排stare at盯着看；凝视in disbelief 怀疑地，难以置信地take off起飞hear about 听说，得知turn into 变成finish doing sth.完成做某事show up 赶到；露面forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)get a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会leave for sth.动身去······by the end of在(某时间点)以前get dressed 穿衣服stay up 熬夜costume party 化装舞会take place发生play tricks/jokes on sb.捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑as...as one can/could 某人尽可能······sell out 卖光lose weight 减重，减肥end up doing sth.以做某事而告终so+adj./ado.+that从句如此······以至于······thousands of数千的，成千上万的run out of用光be fooled by被······愚弄run away from 从······逃脱；回避，逃避vote for sth.为······投票in the middle of sth.在······中间turn around掉头lead to通往decide to do sth.决定做某事名词backpack 背包；旅行包block 街区[新义n.大块；大楼v.阻塞] worker 工作者；工人airport 机场cream 奶油；乳脂bean 豆；豆荚market 市场；集市discovery发现；发觉lady 女士；女子officer 军官；官员动词oversleep 睡过头；睡得太久burn 着火；燃烧cancel 取消；终止disappear 消失；不见形容词unexpected 出乎意料的；始料不及的alive 活着；有生气的believable 可相信的；可信任的兼类词above prep.在······上面adv.在上面till prep.& conj.到；直到west adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方fool n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄词性变化expect (v.预料；期待)—expected (adj.预料的)—unexpected (adj.始料不及的)sleep (v.睡觉)—oversleep (v.睡过头)luck (n.运气)—lucky (adj.幸运的)—luckily (ado.幸运地)—unluckily (adv.不幸地)burn (v.燃烧)—burning (adj.着火的；燃烧的)—burned (adj.烧焦的；烧伤的)fool (n.傻瓜v.愚弄)—foolish (adj.愚蠢的)embarrass (v.使窘迫)—embarrassed (adj.窘迫的)—embarrassing (adj.令人窘迫的)—embarrassment (n.尴尬；窘迫) announce (v.宣布)—announcement (n.通告)discover (v.发现)—discovery (n.发现)—discoverer (n.发现者)believe (v.相信)—believable (adj.可相信的)—belief (n.信心)office (n.办公室)—officer (n.军官；官员)—official(adj.正式的；官方的n.官员；要员)。