小升初英语总复习(八)

Chapter Eight 形容词和副词

一．形容词的用法：

1．修饰名词,放在名词之后;

2．放在be动词或连系动词(sound,smell,feel,taste; turn,,grow,become; seem,)之后作表语;

3．It’s +adj.+for/of sb +to do sth

4．Adj.放在something,anything,nothing等不定代词之后.

5．adj.+ing指物; adj.+ed指人;

二．副词的用法:

1.副词一般是在形容词后加-ly ;有些副词和形容词同形;

2.副词修饰动词,放在动词之后;副词修饰形容词,放在形容之前;

3.enough + n. adj./adv. +enough

三．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：

2.不规则变化:

四．用法：

1.两者之间的比较用比较级,一般情况下在句中出现than或or这些词;三者或三者以上的比较

用最高级,一般情况下在句中出现of或in 这些词,有时最高级或序数词后也用最高级;

2.比较级前可用much, a little, still, even来修饰作比较;

3.同级比较: as…+ adj./adv.原级+as

4.非同级比较:

A. not as +adj./adv.+as eg: Your handwriting is as good as mine.

B.The +比较级，the+比较级: 越…就越…eg: The busier he is,the happier he feels.

C.比较级+比较级: 越来越…eg: The days are getting longer and longer.

D.数字+times as +adj.+as:是…的几倍eg:This room is four times as large as that one.

E. half+as+形容词原级+as ….的一半eg: Your handwriting is not half as good as hers.

F: as…as possible/can 尽可能

G:最高级与比较级的转换: 比较级+ than any other+单数名词

比较级+any other +复数名词

练习:

一.选择:

1.The desk is small, but it’s very ________.

A.light

B.heavy

rge

2.Mr Wang is eighty, but he looks very______.

A.old

B.nice

C.young

3.I don’t like the small one.Would you give me the ______one?

A.big

B.little

C.new

4.Mum,can I have cakes. I’m_________.

A.thirsty

B.full

C.hungry

5.It’s ______.Put the coat on.

A.cool

B.warm

C.blue

6.It’s fine today. The sky is _________.

A.white

B.grey

C.blue

7.I like greens. What’s the meaning of greens in Chinese?

A.绿色

B.青草

C.青菜

8.He speaks English but he isn’t from England.Maybe he’s from_______.

A.Australia

B.Japanese

C.Chinese

9.Put a pencil in the water and the pencil looks_________.

A.long

B.short

C.broken

10.I’m only fifteen but I’m 1.70m_________.

A.tall

B.long

C.cool

二.改变句子:

1.The boy is the strongest of the five.

He is ________ _______any boys in his school.

2.Lucy runs fater than Lily.

Lily runs _____ _______ _______lucy.

3.The room is the nicest of all.

The room is ______ _______any other room here.

4.Neither you nor I like meat.

You don’t like meat, I don’t ________.

5.This book isn’t so thick as that one.

That book is _______ _____this one.

6.I like English better than Chinese.

I ______English_______Chinese.

三．选词填空:

sometimes quietly carefully beautifully bavely then fast high over at once well very late

1.Look, the dog is running________.

2.Don’t be _______for school.

3.There’s no milk in the fridge. Have some juice_________.

4.Our crickets are fighting _______. It’s ______funny.

5.The students are sleeping. Walk into the room _______.

6.There are many birds singing ________in the tree.

7.Wang Bing likes Maths very much and he does _______in it.

8.Class is _______. It’s time to have a rest.