考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表
记住这65个可以替换简单词汇的高级词汇，英语作文轻松获得高分！
记住这65个可以替换简单词汇的高级词汇，英语作文轻松获得高分！1、severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage 严重缺水2、wealthy 替换掉 rich （富裕的）3、beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的）4、undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）5、nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而，不过）6、fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important （重要的）7、relevant 替换掉related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......8、extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）9、provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）10、on condition that替换掉 as long as11、promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）12、cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）13、motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）14、pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）--You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.15、approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）16、adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）17、the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）18、adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）19、employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作）20、affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）21、catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）22、subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）23、acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））24、administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）25、extremely/desperately 替换掉very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地）26、for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）27、advocate 倡导替换掉 suggest, propose28、compensate for替换掉make up弥补.....29、Hence 替换掉so 因此30、A vast amount of 大量的替换掉a lot of31、be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich in32、on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益33、on account of/ in view of 鉴于，由于34、authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的35、devote替换spend36、nothing but\anything but替换very37、be supposed to 替换should38、appreciate 替换thank39、On+名词/doing, Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The moment替换as soon as --As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →--On his arrival, he began his research..--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.40、due to替换because of41、contribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.42、round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).43、come up with替换think of44、It occurrs to me that…替换 I realize45、set aside替换save46、be of + n. 替换adj.47、can not but / can not help but替换have to do48、more often than not替换usually49、lest替换so that /in order that50、be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for51、be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in52、perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very well53、do sb a/the favor 替换help54、the other day替换a few days ago--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.55、in the course of替换during56、the majority of替换most57、consist of替换be made up of58、be worn out替换 be tired / broken59、nevertheless替换however60、spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do61、many a 替换many62、meanwhile替换at the same time63、occasionally替换sometimes /once in while64、seldom替换not often65、as a matter of fact 替换in fact。
英语替代词
英文写作第一反应词替换表作文要想得高分，用词多变是关键。
以下是一些作文中的常用替换词，仅供大家参考：through——>in term of/viaoperate——>manipulateoffspring——>descendantinevitable——>indispensabledetail——>specificexplain——>interpretobvious——>conspicuoushurt——>vulnerableuse——>employ/utilizevalue——>meritprovide——>lend——>offertrue——>accurateleading to——>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more——>increasing/growinghardly——>merely——>barelywell-known——>outstandinglarge——>miraculous/marvelousalthough——>albeit/notwithstandingin fact——>actually/virtuallywant——>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——>in thatmay be——>probablyto sum——>to summarize/in conclusionexplain——>interpret/illustratechange——>alterchance——>alternativecustom——>convention/traditionthink——>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit——>stress/hinder/hamperkey——>crucial/vital/consequentialold——>ancientemphasis——>accentuatedevote to——>dedicate tocharacter——>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——>anticipatejoin——>participatedelegate——>representativebias——>prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive——>palmy/flourishing/prosperity clash——>conflict/collision/rencounter publicize——>propagandizeagree partly——>agree with reserve proper——>appositewant to——>desirebig city——>metropolislawmaking——>legislationfirst——>primarilybut——>nonetheless/neverthelesschild——>juvenileabsorb——>assimilatehand in——>renderundermine——>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——>with chaos ensuing key——>pivot/cruxsway——>vacillatefanatic patriotism——>jingoism/chauvinism persusive——>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider——>take into accountvague——>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。
2024年考研词汇
2024年考研词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃2. Abstract -摘要3. Access -访问4. Accommodate -容纳5. Accumulate -积累6. Acknowledge -承认7. Adequate -充足的8. Adhere -遵守9. Aggregate -聚集10. Alleviate -缓解11. Ambiguous -模糊的12. Analyze -分析13. Apprehend -理解，逮捕14. Ascertain -确定15. Authentic -真实的16. Bureaucracy -官僚主义17. Capitulate -投降18. Categorize -分类19. Circumvent -规避20. Coherent -连贯的21. Collate -整理22. Compatible -兼容的23. Comprehensive -全面的24. Concede -承认25. Conducive -有助于26. Confer -授予，商讨27. Constitute -构成28. Convey -传达29. Corroborate -证实30. Criteria -标准31. Cumulative -累积的32. Deceptive -欺骗的33. Deduce -推断34. Deficit -赤字35. Depict -描述36. Derive -获得37. Deteriorate -恶化38. Dilemma -困境39. Discern -辨别40. Discrepancy -差异41. Disseminate -散布42. Diversify -多样化43. Dominate -主导44. Elicit -引出45. Elucidate -阐明46. Empirical -经验的47. Endeavor -努力48. Enhance -提高49. Enumerate -列举50. Erode -侵蚀51. Evaluate -评估52. Evolve -进化53. Exacerbate -加剧54. Explicate -解释55. Facilitate -促进56. Formulate -制定57. Generate -产生58. Hinder -阻碍59. Hypothesize -假设60. Implement -实施61. Implicate -牵涉62. Incentive -刺激63. Inherent -内在的64. Inhibit -抑制65. Innovate -创新66. Integrate -整合67. Interpret -解释68. Invoke -调用69. Justify -证明合理70. Magnify -放大71. Manipulate -操纵72. Mitigate -缓解73. Modify -修改74. Negate -否定75. Objectivity -客观性76. Obsolete -过时的77. Paradigm -范例78. Perceive -察觉79. Ponder -考虑80. Pragmatic -实用的81. Precede -先于82. Precipitate -促使83. Profound -深刻的84. Prohibit -禁止85. Promote -促进86. Propagate -传播87. Quantify -量化88. Reconcile -调和89. Redundant -冗余的90. Reflect -反映91. Reform -改革92. Reinforce -强化93. Reiterate -重申94. Relevance -相关性95. Replicate -复制96. Resilient -有韧性的97. Retain -保留98. Revise -修订99. Simulate -模拟100. Sustain -维持。
考研英语同义替换词大全
考研英语同义替换词大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1考研英语同义替换词大全表阻碍限制：handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul成分，部分：ingredient component constituent part portion考虑：contemplate meditate ponder speculate take...into account固有的：inherent intrinsic innate inborn原始的：primitive primeval incipient剩余的：remainder surplus redundant remnant excess遗传继承：inherit heir heritage legacy successor传统的：conventional traditional orthodox old used to do商品：commodity merchandise purchase敌对的：opponent rival hostile against小册子：brochure booklet pamphlet抛弃：abandon discard reject give up充足的：ample affluent plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate永久的：permanent eternal perpetual invariable刺激鼓励推动：motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel谨慎的：discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert游荡：wander hover linger stroll roam折磨：torment torture rack prey plague假冒模仿：simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern冲突：contend conflict warfare clash collision小屋：hut shed cottage碰撞：clash crash impact渗透：permeate penetrate saturate复杂的：perplex confuse intricate sophisticated暂时的临时的：temporary transient interim tentative briefly热心的和蔼的：gracious amiable cordial keen earnest zealous气味：scent odor fragrant perfume腐败侵蚀：corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate退：repel recede retreat retire怀疑的：suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful鄙视：contempt despise scorn disdain look down upon摇波动：swing sway vibrate fluctuate受辱：humiliate disgrace mortify声誉：reputation celebrity fame prestige粗鲁的莽撞的：reckless rash crude rude savage vulgar隐伏的：underlying implicit latent loom potential威胁：intimidate menace threat工作：vocation occupation pursuit治疗：remedy therapy medication管理：supervise administrate manage regulate瘸：limp blunder stagger cripple怪的：peculiar eccentric queer weird odd bizarre尊敬：worship esteem admire超越：transcend surpass beyond完全的：utter sheer thorough大：vast immense tremendous spacious extensive gorgeous fabulous enormous 枯燥的：tedious monotonous迅速敏捷的：swift prompt instant邪恶的：vicious vice evil斑点：stain spot blur供给：provision supply furnish誓：pledge oath swear vow养育：nourish nurture rear foster可能：likelihood possibility potentiality公正的just fair unbiased disinterested impartial怒：irritate rage furious cross outrage微妙的：subtle delicate暗示：implication hint imply cue粗糙的：harsh coarse rough tough边缘：fringe margin verge brim rim这近百组同义替换请大家考前记牢消化，考试一定可以看到~加油~~引用：quote cite extract真正的：authentic genuine real适度的：moderate modest proper损害： impair damage ruin harm显然的：conspicuous obvious evident反驳：refute retort contradict更新恢复：renovate revive refresh rejuvenate regain restore微不足道的：negligible trivial insignificant湿的：humid moist damp wet脆的易碎的：fragile brittle crisp delicate爬：creep crawl scramble散：disperse scatter evacuate diffuse dissipate杰出的：prominent eminent renowned扔：hurl toss fling阴谋：conspiracy intrigue trick plot贿赂：bribe corrupt要回索取：reclaim refund retrieve withdraw附属：affiliate appendix auxiliary活力的：energetic robust vigorous brisk dynamic讽刺：satire sarcastic irony庄严的：solemn sacred majesty堆：heap stack pile推迟：suspend postpone delay垃圾：trash refuse rubbish scrap garbage跌倒：tumble stumble trip乱：turbulence chaos区域：range realm domain zone territory开始：commence outset threshold租：lease rent tenant hire特性：trait characteristic feature欺骗：fraud deceit deceive虚弱：feeble infirm weak一致：consensus consistent unanimous coherent简明的：concise brief short精确的：precise accurate改变：change transform modify shift alter vary convert1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=sum mi t=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel。
考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换
考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换一、必备句1、提出自己的观点或建议：In my view, it would be beneficial to...2、强调重要性：The significance of... cannot be overemphasized.3、列出理由：The reasons for this trend are multiple.4、提出反方观点或看法：Some people may argue that...5、回应观点：Indeed, this viewpoint is supported by some studies, but I believe...6、举例说明：Take for example...7、描述现状和问题：Currently, there is a growing concern about...8、提出解决方案：To address this issue, we need to take some measures.9、总结观点：In conclusion, it is important to...二、高级词汇替换1、important -> significant -> crucial -> momentous2、think -> believe -> hold -> maintain -> argue3、very -> extremely -> thoroughly -> deeply4、same -> identical -> similar -> counterparts5、good -> excellent -> outstanding -> top-notch6、bad -> terrible -> awful -> dreadful7、many -> numerous -> abundant -> copious8、better -> superior -> precedence -> dominance9、worse -> inferior -> subordination -> redundancy10、more and more -> increasing/increasingly -> escalating/escalatingly -> swelling/swellingly三、常用短语和句型1、It is well-known that... 众所周知...2、There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...3、According to the study/research, ... 根据研究，...4、The data/statistics show that... 数据/统计显示...5、In my opinion, the best way to solve the problem is to... 在我看来，解决问题的最好方法是...6、This is why I believe that... 这就是为什么我相信...7、One possible reason for this trend is that... 这种趋势的一个可能原因是...8、Another reason why...is that... 另一个原因是...9、Finally, we need to remember that... 最后，我们需要记住...10、In conclusion, it is essential to... 总之，必须...高考英语作文高级替换词汇高考英语作文：掌握这些高级替换词汇，让大家的文章更出彩在高考英语作文的写作中，词汇的选择和使用是非常重要的。
(完整版)考研英语态度词总结
考研英语态度词总结一、肯定词positive adj.肯定的，实际的，积极的，确实的favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的approval n.赞成，承认，正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热，热心，积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive为……而辩护二、否定词negative adj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的disapproval不赞成objection异议opposition反对critical批评的criticism批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕detestation n.憎恶，厌恶的人，嫌恶indignation愤慨contempt n.轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬compromising n.妥协，折衷v.妥协，折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的，焦虑的三、怀疑suspicion n.猜疑，怀疑suspicious adj.（～of）可疑的，怀疑的doubt v.怀疑doubtful adj.可疑的，不确的，疑心的question v.怀疑puzzling adj.使迷惑的，使莫明其妙的四、客观词（即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大）objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的detached不含个人偏见的五、主观词subjective adj.主观的，个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的，阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive有感觉的，敏感[锐]的，易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的，包租的consent vi.同意，赞成，答应n.同意，赞成，允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的，适度的，适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，轻微的，适度的ironic adj.说反话的，讽刺的confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的concerned adj.关心的，有关的apprehensive adj.担忧，担心mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的，愤慨的六、积极词objective客观的concerned关注的confident adj.自信的，确信的interested adj.感兴趣的，有成见的，有权益的optimistic adj.乐观的positive正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的七、中立/折中impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的neutral adj.中立的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的，实际的，根据事实的detached不含个人偏见的八、消极词（这类词通常不是解的选项）negative消极的indifferent漠不关心的depressed消沉的subjective主观的pessimistic悲观的unconcerned不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的，侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的，敌方的biased片面的九、其他词汇Formal(informal)正式,礼仪,拘谨(非正式,不拘礼,通俗)Matter of fact实事求是,以事实为依据Pedantic迂腐,卖弄学问,学究式的,空谈,自夸学问,书呆子气的Personal(impersonal)人性的,涉及隐私的,私人的,人称的,亲自的,身体的(客观的,和个人无关的,没有人情味的,非人的)Respectful 表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的Disdainful轻蔑的,居傲的,鄙视的Adulation(adulatory) 谄媚的,过分称赞的Wonder 奇迹,惊讶,难以置信的Affection(affectionate) 深情的,亲切的,挚爱的Amusement(amusing) 有趣的,使人发笑的,消遣的,愉快的Approval(disapproval)赞成的,满意的(不以为然的,不赞成的,非难的) Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的,表示尊敬的,充满崇敬心的(不敬的,不逊的,无礼的)Disappointment使人失望的,令人沮丧的,Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的,讥讽的Didactic 说教的,教训的Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的,有力的,使人心悦诚服的Diffident 无自信的,谦虚谨慎的,羞怯的Indifferent漠不关心的,不重要的,冷淡的Kindly indulgence 温和地纵容,任性的,温和地宽容Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的,可非难的,该罚的Scientifically detached学术上超然的,学术上分离的,科学态度冷淡的Apologetic道歉的,急于认错的,辩护的Frustrated挫折的,挫败的,无益的Contemptuous轻蔑的,鄙视的,瞧不起人的Condescending谦逊的,故意屈尊的,有优越感的Paternal父亲的,似父亲的,家长式统治的Cynical愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的Pitying怜悯的,遗憾的,同情的Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的,怀恨的(悲痛,怨恨)Factual事实的,实际的Humorous富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的Inventive善于创造的,发明的Self-righteous 自以为是的Insincere不诚实的,无诚意的,伪善的Matter-of-fact事实的,实际的,事务性的,平淡的Share intellectual life共享知识Gloat over difficulty在困难时幸灾乐祸Slyly introduce the fact狡猾地介绍事实Stick to established facts坚持已确立的观点Impatient不耐烦的,着急的,急切的Adverse criticism反向批评,逆向评论Violent distaste极度的厌恶,剧烈的嫌恶Pleasure心情舒畅的,愉悦的Anxious to please焦虑地讨好,渴望地取悦Seriously严肃地,认真地Up-to-date最近的,跟上时代的Paradoxical and w i tty 似非而是的诙谐,矛盾的妙语,诡论的机智Unforgiving不可饶恕的,不可原谅的Professionally scientific专于科学的,专业从事科学的Argumentative好辩的,引起争论的,论证式的Critical批评的,吹毛求疵的,非难的Jaded疲倦不堪的,厌倦的Admire钦佩的,羡慕的Expected期待的,盼望的Fascinating迷人的,吸引人的,使人神魂颠倒的Easily understood清晰易懂的,明了的Incorrect不正确的Curious好奇的,求知的,古怪的Intuitive to one’s approach对其方法有直觉的,自发形成的方法Rational理性的,合理的Decisive决定性的,坚定的,果断的Sweeping in the generalization笼统地归纳Reflective反射的,反映的Self-contradictory自相矛盾的Confused混淆的,混乱的,无秩序的Non-conformist不遵奉习俗的,我行我素的Sanguine乐观的,满怀希望的Optimistic乐观的,乐观主义的Pessimistic悲观的,悲观主义的Sentimental感伤的,感情用事的Coldly factual极端实际的,不带任何感情色彩的Scientifically objective客观科学的,从科学角度不带任何偏见的Nostalgia怀旧的,乡愁的Entertain with the quaintness古雅欣赏,离奇有趣的事物描写Delight with reminiscence怀旧风格,快乐回忆Delineate the terror描写恐怖情景,制造恐怖气氛Show horror展现恐怖氛围,描写恐怖心理Stoic禁欲主义的,淡泊的Esthete审美的,唯美主义的,Erotic性爱的,性欲的,色情的Epicure美食的,讲究饮食的Cast doubt on…对….怀疑An inducement to do sth引诱做某事Disclaim responsibility for st h 拒绝承认,宣布不承担某项责任。
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编
争辩：contest 环境、上下文：context 43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere 焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated) 愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation 高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived 44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisure use→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 46、地位：status、rank 47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of 49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch 授予：grant、award 50、会议：conference、meeting、convention 51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate 52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out 54、导致：result in、cause、lead to 原因：result from 55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete 56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术) 57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual 58、能力：ability、capability、potential 59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely 60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction 61、精确：accuracy、precision 62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority 优先→primary 初级的、重要的→primitive 原始的) 63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce 64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook 65、保守：conservative(conservation 保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical 66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest 67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed 68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics 69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密) 70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation 合作) 71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex 72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose 73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless 粗心)
30组专四写作必备同义高级替换词汇
30组专四写作必备同义高级替换词汇1.stop 阻止：impede、restrain2.unnecessary没必要的：avoidable / hardly necessary / hardly inevitable3.ugly 丑陋的：hideous / unattractive / unsightly / repulsive / plain / unlovely4.buy付账；购买：pay for / cover / purchase5.cause 导致：contribute to / give rise to / lead to / result in / trigger / provoke /generate / bring about6.keep保存：preserve、conserve7.deal with解决：tackle、address、resolve8.need需要：require、necessitate、call for9.forefather祖先：ancestor、predecessor10.difference不同：gap、distinction11.crime犯罪：delinquency、criminal act12.environment环境：circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience13.pollution污染：contamination14.improve提高：promote、advance、enhance15.change改变：transform16.emphasize强调：highlight、stress、address17.everywhere普遍的：widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant18.good好的：beneficial、advantageous19.harmful有害的：inhumane、detrimental、baneful20.rich富有的：wealthy、affluent21.poor贫穷的：impoverished22.serious严重的：severe23.obvious明显的：manifest、apparent、evident24.cheap便宜的：economical、inexpensive25.develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture26.break破坏：impair、undermine、jeopardize、devastate27.human人类：the human race、humanity、humankind28.danger危险：peril、hazard29.in modern society在当今社会：in contemporary society、in present-day society、in this day and age30. have拥有：own / possess / enjoy /be equipped with / boast / carry（承载）/ acquire / attain。
英文科技论文写作近义词替换词大全
Part 1AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于…… PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 21解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1.Concern with = relate to 与有关2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on3.Under the title=name achievement =success4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as1.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglectas per=according to5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse6.before = prior to7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will neverchange or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 157. disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kidPart 51.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = besaturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus on= concentrate on= concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper 15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that= arrive at a conclusion that= hammer a conclusion that= crystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
英文翻译写作第一反应词替换表
英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。
下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
很多同学在翻译&写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because,more and more等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。
那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。
下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
经验交流：很多同学总是抱怨考研准备时间不够，平时要上课，到大四的时候还可能会受到找工作的诱惑，还得学习考研相关书籍资料，基本都是在考试的前一两个月才开始精心准备，全力以赴，但是结果是学习效果并不理想，到临考的时候心里发虚，最终考试结果并不理想，看到其他人能拿到高分只能望分兴叹了。
笔者也是参加过研究生考试的，这其中的艰辛那是深有体会。
不仅花费了大量的金钱，也浪费了时间，笔者也多次想这样的付出是否值得，但看到就业形势不容乐观，考上研究生毕业后的高薪，这又然笔者跃跃欲试，但其中的苦恼指出上文也有提及，偶然与考上的学长交流学习心得，他向我介绍了一款考试软件，对于我成功它绝对是功不可没的，超猛的一款软件，集成最新题库、大纲资料、模拟、分析、动态等等各种功能，可以针对自己的弱项学习，这里给大家一个连接（按住Ctrl键点击即可），有兴趣的朋友可以去看看。
考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总
阅读高频同义替换词大汇总注1：下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。
注2：红色字体单词不常用，但是比较重要。
/财产：property = real estate = estate = asset/精确：precision = accuracy/创新：thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation/认为合理：think proper = logical thinking/推理：reasoning = logical thought = thought/大众文化：popular culture = common culture/文化力：cultural power = assimilating power/阻止：prevent = hinder = refrain = deter/法官：judge = Justice/忧虑：apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration/人：mind(有才智的人;精英) = people = individual/信心：faith = confidence = assertiveness/斥责：dismiss = rebuke = criticize/tap(开发)：tap the market = explore the market = expand the market/处理：resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address/繁荣：prosperous = flourish = boom/合并：merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration/转变,转换：alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary/替换：replace = substitute = displace = change/首位：predominance = primary = primitive = primacy/参加：attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present at/强调：stress = highlight = emphasize = underline/增加：increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i = enhance = soar = develop/数据：data = statistics = figure/复杂：complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused/影响：impact = affect = influence/压力：stress = pressure = press = strain/政客：politician = statesman/特点：feature = characteristic = trait/改革：reform = revolution/心情：mood = emotion = atmosphere/愤怒：rage = outrage = grievance = indignation/限制：limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine= hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)/地位：status = rank/可用的：usable = available = applicable = leisure(空闲的)/偏见：bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality/授予：grant = award/语言：verbally = language = words = lingual/交易：deal = trade = exchange = transaction/加强：promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce/保守：conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom/顾客：customer = client = consumer = guest/暂停,延期：suspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed/信息：information = message = data = figure = statistics/故意：deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose/冷漠：indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree/吸引：appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt/作为：serve as = function as/对手：rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary /谨慎：prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert/标准：standard = level = criteria/地区：regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围)/观察：perceive = observe公平,公正：fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested/保护：protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护,被告) = shield/生产：yield = manufacturer = generate/脆弱：vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible/关于：concerning = in terms of = with respect to/主张：claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment/ 部分, 成分：component = portion = element = proportion = percentage = ingredient = constituent = part/意识：aware = conscious/承认：admit = acknowledge/永恒：eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable/谋生：earn one's living = make one's living = live off/值得尊敬：worthy = respectable(区别:respective 分别的)/尊敬：worship = esteem = admire/遵守：comply with = conform to/水流：currency = stream/获得：gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive/培养：nurture = foster = cultivate/学术：academic = scholastic = scholarly/奇怪：weird = odd = peculiar = strange/模糊：dim = vague = obscure = loom/薪水：salary = pay = wage = emolument/津贴：subsidy = pension = allowance/告示：announcement = notice = poster = bulletin/需要：require = need = take = want = call for = cry for = entail(需要,使必要) = demand/痛苦：misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力：power = authority = control = dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的：misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false /不清楚的, 不确定的：unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague = ambiguous/经常,通常：often = more often than not(往往,多半) = every so often = frequently = usually = over and over again = time and again = repeatedly = habitually = regularly/认为：argue = maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose/表明：show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate = establish = suggest = reveal = uncover = disclose = make known/ 批评：critical(criticism) = disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval = blame =censure = disparage/大众：the masses = the general public = consumers(消费者) = ordinary people = rank andfile(普通成员) = populace(百姓,平民)/ 重要的：important = significant = vital = imperative = central = chief = key = main = essential = principal = critical = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)/招收：enroll = employ = take on = enlist = draft(征募) = engage(聘用) = conscript = sign up = enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔)/感觉,意识到：sense = feel = understand = realize/供给：supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision/愚笨的：clumsy = awkward = unskillful/怀疑的：doubtful = suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain = dubious = skeptical/难以置信地：incredibly = unbelievably = unlikely/保护：protect = defend = guard = shelter = shield = preserve/例外：exception = exclusion/自然地：naturally = certainly = surely = indeed注：反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员：personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员) = crew = workers/适当地,正确地：properly = appropriately = suitably = correctly/适度的：moderate = modest = proper/扩大：widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch/源于：derive from = originate from = stem from = come from/多样性：diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference/狭窄的,缩小：narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down/交流：communicate = convey = transmit = inform/ 完全地, 彻底地：completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely = perfectly = totally/方面,外观：aspect = appearance = look = view/性格,品质：character = quality = personality = nature/无意识的：unconscious = unaware = absent-minded = unintentional/分析,研究：analyze = evaluate = study/贡献：contribute = donate = provide = give/描述：describe = portray = represent = picture/职业,行业：profession = occupation = career = trade/任务：mission = assignment = duty = task/业绩，执行：performance = act = achievement = accomplishment/尤其,特别：especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly/显著地,非凡地：remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly/ 巨大的：enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant = mammoth = gigantic = colossal = gargantuan = titanic = immense/考虑：contemplate = meditate = ponder = speculate/一致的：consensus = consistent = unanimous = coherent/商品：commodity = merchandise = purchase(购置物)/小册子：brochure = booklet = pamphlet/充足的：ample = affluent = plentiful = sufficient = superfluous = abundant = adequate/假冒,模仿：simulate = imitate = disguise = mock = forge = hypocrisy = pattern/小屋：hut = shed = cottage/渗透：permeate = penetrate = saturate/租：lease = rent = tenant = hire/暂时的,临时的：temporary = transient = interim = tentative = briefly/气味：scent = odor = fragrant = perfume/腐败,侵蚀：corrode = rot = decay = corrupt = stale = degenerate/退：repel = recede = retreat = retire/鄙视：contempt = despise = scorn = disdain = look down upon /波动：swing = sway = vibrate = fluctuate/微不不不不: negligible不 trivial不 insignificant/不不不不不不: fragile不 brittle不 crisp不 delicate/不不不: prominent不 eminent不 renowned/不不不不不: reclaim不 refund不 retrieve不 withdraw/不不: affiliate不 appendix不 auxiliary/不不不: energetic不 robust不 Vigorous不 brisk不 dynamic/不不: satire不 sarcastic/不不: reputation不 celebrity不fame不 prestige/不不不: underlying不 implicit不 latent不loom不 potential/不不: vocation不 occupation不 pursuit/不不: remedy不 therapy不 medication/不不: commence不 outset不 threshold/管理: supervise=administrate=manage= regulate/不不不: tedious不 monotonous/不不不: swift不 prompt不 Instant/不:heap不 stack不pile/不不: nourish不 nurture不rear不 foster/不不: likelihood不 possibility不 potentiality/不不不: authentic不 engine不real/不不不: inherent不 Intrinsic不 Innate不 inborn/不不不: primitive不 primeval不 Incipient/不不不: remainder不 surplus不 redundant不 remnant不 excess/不不不不不: inherit不 heritage不 legacy不 successor/不不不: conventional-不 traditional不 orthodox不 used to do/不不: impair不 damage不ruin不harm/不不不: conspicuous不 obvious不 evident/不不: refute不 retort不 contradict/不不: solemn不 sacred不 males/不不不不不: renovate不 revive不 refresh不 rejuvenate不 regain不 restore。
高考英语写同义词替换---写作必备的高级词汇37个
英语写作必备高级替换词克服：overcome 替换词：surmount改变：change 替换词：reshape拆除：tear down 替换词：knock down, pull down加速：accelerate 替换词：speed up, precipitate占优势：predominate 替换词：dominate使用：use 替换词：adopt，apply，employ，draw on分辨：distinguish 替换词：differentiate, discern开展：launch 替换词：conduct, carry out培养：develop 替换词：cultivate，foster承担：assume 替换词：shoulder, accept我相信，我认为：I believe/ I think 替换词：from my standpoint/perspective阻挡：block 替换词：cloud，impediment影响：influence 替换词：impact, pervade人：people 替换词：individuals差异：difference 替换词：distinction, gap交流：communicate 替换词：exchange, associate，interaction接触：have access to 替换词：make contact with, keep in touch with 越来越多：more and more 替换词：an increasing number of...显示：show 替换词：demonstrate，indicate优先：give priority to 替换词：put…into first place面临：be faced with 替换词：be confronted with欺骗：deceive 替换词：cheat, defraud解决：deal with 替换词：tackle冲突：conflict 替换词：shock, tension驱使：prompt 替换词：spur, incite自私的：self-centered 替换词：selfish, inconsiderate体谅的：considerate 替换词：understanding, sympathetic冷漠的：indifferent 替换词：apathetic, aloof奢侈的：wasteful 替换词：luxurious, extravagant过分的：excessive 替换词：extravagant, exorbitant激烈的：intense 替换词：fierce, vigorous严厉的：stringent 替换词：rigorous, rigid难以置信的：unbelievable 替换词：incredulous, virtual 惊人的：extraordinary 替换词：marvelous, spectacular 吃惊：be surprised at 替换词：marvel at有抱负的：ambitious 替换词：aggressive, aspirant稳定的：steady 替换词：stable, constant。
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently（doesn‘t happen often）100．Greedy=rapacious（greedy and selfish）1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, c andid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point to ward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, co ntroversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind =human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in theirdorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
23考研英语考前救命500佛脚词(200必考同义替换词+近三年阅读题干选项核心词)
一同义替换（摘选自牛津高阶第九版）B站考研英语觉悟者强哥独家整理汇总1.action、measure、step、move、act2.Admit、acknowledge、concede、confess3.agree、accept、go along with、consent4.Artificial、false、fake、man-made、imitation5.Boring、tedious、dull6.Check、examine、inspect、go over7.Choose、select、pick、go for8.Clear、obvious、evident、apparent、plainplain、protest、object、moan、grumble、whine10.Consist of、comprise、make up、constitute、be composed ofdemanding、taxing12.Damage、harm、hurt、impair13.Costs、spending、expenses、expenditure、overheads、outlay14.Excellent、outstanding、perfect、superb15.Expensive、costly、overpriced、pricey、dear16.Cut、slash、cut sth back、scale sth back、downsize17.Funny、amusing、entertaining、comic、hilarious18.Great、cool、fantastic、terrific、brilliant、awesome、epic19.Hate、dislike、can’t stand、can’t bear、loathe、detest20.Imagine、think、see、envisage21.Interesting、fascinating、compelling、gripping、absorbing22.Job、position、post、vacancy、appointmentbel、tag、sticker24.Limit、restriction、control、constraint、restraint、limitation25.Main、major、key、central、principal、chief、prime26.Poor、disadvantaged、needy、impoverished、deprived、hard up27.Purpose、motive、incentive、aim、intention、point、idea、plan28.Sign、indication、symptom、symbol、signal、indicator29.Understand、see、get、grasp、comprehend30.Wrong、false、mistaken、incorrect、misguided、untrue31.Valuable、precious、priceless、irreplaceable32.Trust、depend on、rely on、count on、believe in33.Income、wage、pay、salary、earnings34.Reason、explanation、grounds、basis、excuse、motive、justification35.Honest、frank、open、outspoken、straightforward、blunt二近三年阅读题干选项核心救命动词和形容词汇总2021英语一holds认为、increase上升（rise）、keep pace with并驾齐驱，同步unreasonable不合理的，荒唐的、measure措施Sth is used to stand for...是用来代表...investor投资者、taxpayer纳税人、commuter（远距离）上下班往返的人the strikes罢工、provide an adequate service提供足够的服务owe to、due to由于、calm down冷静reduction减少；降低Blame责怪，指责Sustainable可持续的improve local education systems完善地方教育制度antipoverty efforts脱贫的努力economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation经济增长往往会导致环境退化reduce.减少，缩小benefit获益Highlight突出，强调；（使）醒目、emphasize强调；重视；使突出inherent固有的，内在的disapproval.不赞同，反对controversial有争议的thought-provoking发人深省的slow down（使）慢下来intensify（使）增强，（使）加剧out-of-date老式的，过时的unfair competition不合理竞争...should be put under strict supervision应得到严格的监管2020英语一impose推行，强制实行；把…强加于curb控制，抑制trigger引发，触发prompt促使；导致monopoly垄断current当前的promote促进；促销focus集中、焦点；中心点participation参加，参与harm伤害；危害the Constitution宪法the Supreme Court最高法院reduce gender bias减少性别偏见concerned忧虑的a licence to print money一本万利fund基金；储备；现款、为…提供资金；资助Skeptical怀疑的Favourable赞成的long-term growth长期增长sensible明智的；合理的self-deceiving自欺欺人的an inaccessible target无法达到的目标limited resources有限的资金implication含义；可能的影响prosperity繁荣；兴旺；成功2019英语一boost使增长，推动；增强hinder economic development阻碍经济发展unfavorable不利的overruled被否决的，overturned被推翻的Lead to、cause、contribute to、result in、give rise to导致Predict预言；预测life is unpredictablecontempt鄙视，蔑视；藐视contemptuousautonomous vehicles自动驾驶车辆artificial intelligence人工智能AIlong-run effects长期效应identical完全同样的Contradictory对立的the original purpose最初的目的inflation膨胀；通货膨胀the approaches to promoting“long-termism”推广“长期主义”的方法adverse不利的；有害的enhance bankers’sense of responsibility增强银行家们的责任感imposing the new rule强加这个新规则2021英语二humble谦逊的；简陋的disagree不同意；不一致intuition直觉boost使增长，推动；增强，提高deception欺骗；骗局distracting使（人）分心，分散focus on specific details专注于具体细节the reliability of first impressions第一印象的可靠性interaction互动；交流，沟通communicationconsiderable profits可观的利润supervise监督worsen market competition市场竞争恶化discourage使灰心encourage鼓励exaggerate夸张，夸大eliminate排除，清除；淘汰decline减少；衰落；下降doubtful怀疑的optimistic乐观的a steady rise稳步上升effective ways有效的方法commercial interests商业利益efficient效率高的、inefficient无效率的hinder阻碍，妨碍well-being健康幸福priority优先，优先权；重点Some argue一些人认为....restrict限制，限定；约束202英语二reveal揭示；展示hide把…藏起来；躲藏，遮住Compliment赞美，恭维Diligent勤奋的industrious勤恳的，刻苦的generous慷慨的；宽厚的；丰富的job performance工作绩效give top priority to sth最优先考虑...optimistic乐观的、pessimisticupgrade升级improve改进；提高practical实际的；务实的；可行的、impracticaleffect效果effort努力affect影响motivate促动，激发increase增加，增长boost使增长，推动；增强strict严格的rigid僵硬的；（规则、方法等）死板的foster促进，鼓励，培养finance给…提供资金cooperation合作；协助sensitive敏感的sensible明智的；合理的adapt（使）适应/适合adjust调整，调节distinguish区分intensify（使）增强，（使）加剧deceptive欺骗性的addictive使人上瘾的outcome结果wrongdoing坏事，不道德的行为restriction限制，限定；拘束preserve the diversity of species保护物种的多样性cultivate培养reduce减少，缩小handle应付；处理ambiguous模棱两可的；不明确的cautious小心的，谨慎的biased有偏见的strengthen巩固；支持；壮大disclose揭露，泄露suppress镇压，压制；止住weaken our sense of accomplishment削弱了我们的成就感a win-win arrangement双赢的安排inconsistent不一致的，不调和的；前后矛盾的，不合逻辑的rational理智的；合理的。
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词（词组）：absorb－>assimilate 吸收agree partly－>agree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse－>ignite/stimul ate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change－>alter 改变consider－>take into account 考虑devote to－>dedicate to 把……奉献于；专注于emphasize－>accentua te 强调expect－>anticipate 期望；预期explain－>interpret/illu strate 解释；说明get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in－>render 提出join－>participate 参加；参与lead to－>contribute t o/ conduce to/result i n 导致；产生……的结果limit－>stress/hinder/h amper 限制；阻止；阻碍operate－>manipulate 操作；操纵provide－>lend－>offe r 提供；给予publicize－>propagand ize 宣传；公布繁荣（的）（词性不同，注意使用正确形式）sway－>vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆think－>contemplate/m use/meditate/retrospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive－>palmy(a.)/flou rishing(v./a.)/prosperity (n.)undermine－>sap/ener vate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use－>employ/utilize 使用；利用want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于want to－>desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first－>primarily 首先（ad.）hardly－>merely－>ba rely 几乎不（ad.）hurt－>vulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的inevitable－indispensa ble 必然的；不可缺少的in fact－>actually/virtu ally 事实上；实际上（ad.）key－>crucial/vital/con sequential 关键的；重要的large－>miraculous/ma rvelous 大的；不可思议的（表程度）maybe－>probably 也许；大概（ad.）more and more－>inc reasing/growing 越来越多的obvious－>conspicuou s 明显的；显著的old－>ancient 老的；古老的proper－>apposite 适当的；合适的persuasive－>thorough /sound/specific/convinc ing 有说服力的true－>accurate 正确的；准确的vague－>gratuitous/un warranted/oversimplifie d 模糊的well-known－>outstan ding 著名的3. 名词（词组）：bias－>prejudice/discri minate 偏见；歧视big city－>metropolis 大都市chance－>alternative 机会；选择character－>trait/indivi duality/idiosyncrasy/pe rsonality 品质；特性；个性child－>juvenile 孩子；青少年clash－>conflict/collisi on/rencounter 冲突custom－>convention/t radition 传统；习俗delegate－>representat ive 代表detail－>specific 细节lawmaking－>legislatio n 立法offspring－>descendan t 后代；子value－>merit 价值4. 其他：although－>albeit/notwithstanding 尽管（con j.）because－>in that－>since－>seeing 因为（co nj.）but－>nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是（c onj.）through－>in term of/via 通过（prep.）to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the re markable improvement of people's living stand ard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and te chnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much sp ice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is monly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great p ublic attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / d ebate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am co ncerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sou nd reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly i mportant role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对……产生有利/不利的影响exert positi ve / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outwei gh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / cont ribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a plicated social pheno menon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of petition and c ooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychol ogical burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对……有益be beneficial to / be conduc ive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation f or…32.综合素质prehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be mitted / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of infor mation38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resourc es39.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly mate rials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society pr ogress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48.……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly ke en social petition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.……有其自身的优缺点…has its own m erits and demerits / pros and cons53.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / e motions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / kee p abreast with the latest development of…56.……的健康发展the healthy development of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在……上focus one's ti me and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of know ledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / s pell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maint ain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burd en66.优先考虑/发展……give (top) priority to sth.67.与……比较pared with…/ in parison wit h68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / de posable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social pro gress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advant age of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stabi lity and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the socia l development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading r easons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a l ong way to go.下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。
写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表
through——in term of/viaoperate——manipulateoffspring——descendantinevitable——dispensabledetail——specific本帖隐藏的内容explain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstandinglarge——miraculous/marvelousalthough——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtuallywant——intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusionexplain——interpret/illustratechange——alertchance——alternativecustom——convention/traditionthink——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit——stress/hinder/hamperkey——crucial/vital/consequentialold——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounter publicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing pricecar/motorcar/automobile/autovery expensive//prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly,extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously,ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark (off), stir up controversy 引起争论make up/take/consume/account for/represent——由萧萧斑马提供mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grab——由采采提供recognize/know-acquaint with——由gguni提供sad/grieve/gloomyhappyness/wealin some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective——由蛛蛛修提供1.success---hit 成功而轰动一时的人物；成功而风行一时的事物make a hit 大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬。
考研英语常见同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中，掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。
它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义，还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用，展现出更出色的语言水平。
接下来，让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。
首先，“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现，其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。
例如，“This is a significant event”（这是一个重要的事件。
）可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。
“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词，比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。
像“Learning a new language is difficult” （学习一门新语言是困难的。
）可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。
例如，“She is a beautiful girl” （她是个美丽的女孩。
）可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。
“There are many books on the shelf” （架子上有许多书。
）可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” （有许多知识要获取。
学术写作中常用高级用词替换
常用词的学术替换动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote：促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C；He was promoted to senior manager in this company。
Advance：our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly）advanced。
Enhance：the publi city has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望2。
change 改变:Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native（可以换作local）plants and insects.Stress：He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor。
（highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。
而stress则和emphasize差不多)4。
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【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题. 考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表我们在写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语，但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇，以下列出一些可以替代的词汇或短语，让大家在写作中可以使用。
这样可以增加文章的分数。
through——in term of/viaoperate——manipulateoffspring——descendantinevitable——dispensabledetail——specificexplain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more——increasing/growinghardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstandinglarge——miraculous/marvelousalthough——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtuallywant——intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusionexplain——interpret/illustratechange——alertchance——alternativecustom——convention/traditionthink——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit——stress/hinder/hamperkey——crucial/vital/consequential【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题. old——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing pricecar/motorcar/automobile/autovery expensive//prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly, extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously, ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题.极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark (off), stir up controversy 引起争论make up/take/consume/account for/represent——mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grab——recognize/know-acquaint with——sad/grieve/gloomyhappyness/wealin some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective——1.success---hit 成功而轰动一时的人物；成功而风行一时的事物make a hit 大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬。
This is a song hit.这是一首一炮打响的歌曲。
2.dead:completely,very十分地，完全地，绝对地directly or exactly 直接地，正好dead on time 十分准时地——1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people, persons2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换 bad.如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive替换。
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killingtime passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic recordsare less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all 替换 most5. a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题.7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing8. shared 替代 common9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more注意：没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。
eg. Sth. has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12. little if anything 或little or nothing 替换 hardly13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggesteive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth23.desire 代替want.24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to25.bear in mind that 代替remember26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction代替communication28.frown on sth代替be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible——more and more = an increasing number ofgood/wonderful = explendid/excellentwander = lingerobvious/appearant = remarkble/manifest/evident/notable/prominent，如要表达贬义，还有一个notorious——have/suffer from: i have/suffer from a bad memory.quiet/peacefulsb. own sth./sb. be in the possession of sth.——以下是45个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下:1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons.2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good.【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题. 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be lessimpressive替换。