2019-2020年八年级英语下册短语归纳(新版)仁爱版

2019-2020年八年级英语下册短语归纳（新版）仁爱版Unit 5 Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 对……说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累smiling faces 满脸笑容 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独 a ticket to...一张…的票wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映be with 在一起 on the night of 在……的夜晚fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯 come into being 形成，诞生be full of 充满…… be popular with 受……喜爱make peace 制造和平 end with 以…….结束begin with以……开始Topic 2do badly/well in 在……方面差/好 have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为……担忧. be strict with sb.…对某人严格be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求 be patient with对……耐心explain …to 向……解释 over and over again 反复地，一再be pleased with/ about / at s b.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌be tired of 对……感到疲惫 be mad at对……感到气愤be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb. 因某人而生气be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line "排队等候"= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让，叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为 at one's age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静，镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in one's teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said...据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与……交朋友 join in 参加（活动）=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽 give best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理，处置 all the time 一直 fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事have a normal life过正常的生活Topic3sound terrible 听起来可怕 let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让，叫)某人做某事be sorry about 对……感到难过be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……害怕……担understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问 I'm afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……get well 康复 be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of 在……最后，在……尽头（末端） the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词"使……." Take it easy.= Don't worry.别紧张，别着急take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 instead of (doing)sth.=in placeof 代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to返回…… advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for…因……而开心be bad/ good for对…有害益(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜put on 上演，放映 put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备 calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词； on the way+副词在……路上On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面make sb. happy 使某人开心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空 get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满fill…with…用把装满， be filled with….被装满change one's feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天 affect one's moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头 try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人 do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事remember doing sth.记住过某事 talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到…… watch TV看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好 )had better do sth.最好做……had better not do sth. 最好不做…… decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 6 Topic 1去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there .到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there .找出，查明 find out一些信息 some information乘……的费用the cost to go by …=the cost by…我想做…… I'd love to do…问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone 带回---到--- bring back…to…北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station我想做…… I'd like to do …I would like todo=I'd love to do…订票book tickets为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room 算出 work out总价格 total cost / price 筹款 raise money想出，产生，赶上 come up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon在校门口 at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest立刻，马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sthTopic 2收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of--- 在---脚下have a rest 休息 plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看，瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期the sea of clouds 云海 in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹收到某人的来信 receive one's letter = hear from sb. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在...之后①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间+ later期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of--- 在---脚下spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometersthe beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边in the old days 在过去，在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找 look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏，踩 rush out of 冲出 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外so …t hat+句子如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相 as soon as 一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人 be satisfied with 对……感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意get off 下（车，马等） get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征 the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对……喊 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找 here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤 That's terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿 get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上 break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚 a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What's more. 而且 be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于one of the top cyclists 一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症in one's life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ride into 进入，跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war) 嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过 total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯Review 3keep one's mind on sth. 安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少 deal with 处理Unit 7 Topic 1prepare for 准备have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱turn to sb/sth. for help 转向某人求助，求教于chat with 和……聊天 try one's best = do one's best尽某人最大努力make tea 沏茶 make some green tea 沏绿茶cook soup 煲汤make biscuits 做饼干I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品such as 诸如，例如 A merican chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼 Chinese fried rice and dumplings 中国炒米饭和饺子Japanese sushi 日本寿司South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包What's more. 而且It's a pleasure./ That's OK./ That's all right./ You're welcome./ My pleasure. 不用谢Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事se nd sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送 (send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope that +句子thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 give one's best wishes to sb. 致以某人最衷心的祝福co me true 实现 Welcome to…欢迎参加……Topic 2make f ried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从) 高兴……be glad to do sth高兴做……be proud of 为……而自豪would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事would like sth =want sth. 想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小,cut up 切碎，制碎 Well done!真棒fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用…..装满70%-80% f ull 七八成满 be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌fast food restanrant快餐店时间顺序的副词： first- then- next- after that- finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包 spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth. from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please. 请跟我学be ready准备好come on 过来Help yourself (yourselves) to ….自用…… .It's polite / impolite todo sth.做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌 Not bad. 不错eat with one's arms or elbows on the table 跋在桌子上吃饭for the first time 第一次 western table manners 西方的就餐礼仪table manners餐桌礼仪 sit down at the table 准备就餐sit down at table 就餐 at the table 在桌旁 at table 在就餐finish doing sth 完成做某事 on the plate 在盘子里drink to sb. 为某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯take a sip 喝一小口remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 记住做过某事too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词太多….use sth. for…..用……来做…… much too+ 形容词太……have different eating habits 有不同的饮食习惯two or more courses 两道或更多道的菜肴in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方in the central and western parts 在中部和西部be far away fron. 远离pick up 捡起，at the same time 在同时Topic 3be on sale 出售 such as 例如kind-heated 好心的have a wonderful/good/ nice/ time=enjoy oneself(oneselves) 玩。