环境工程专业英语期末试卷标准卷
环境科学专业英语期末试题答案
1.BOD：Biological Oxygen Demand2.TOC：Total Organic Carbon3.VSS：V olatile Suspended Solid4.CBA：Cost Benefit Analysis5.NPS：New Production Skill1.富营养化：Eutrophication2.活性淤泥：activated sludge3.反向渗透：reverse osmosis4.新陈代谢：metabolization5.曝气池：aeration tank1.Process whereby water changes from liquid to gas.Evaporation2.The physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us.Environment3.One treatment process aimed to dispose the suspended solids and grits in thewastewater.Primary treatment4.The process by which wastes are converted into environment friendly endproducts with the help of microorganism.Biodegradation5.The process in which suspended solids joined together to settle down withflocculant.FlocculationIn every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justice. Laws are designed to make certain that people's rights are protected and that people respect each other's rights. Sometimes, however, laws are passed which are specific to a time or situation. For example, a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot open a can of food. Apparently, some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and naturally enough, used their guns to do the job. This disturbed other citizens, and endangered their lives, so a law was passed to prevent it. Specific lawssometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappeared. The laws then seem strange. For example, the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citizens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openers. Since the law was no longer needed, what once made sense now seems like nonsense.Sometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these became mixed up in their wording. As a result, the laws don't make sense. In one state there is a law which says that it is "illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle." Obviously, a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that law. But no one does, of course, because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving their own cars. It was to prevent people from moving (stealing) other people's cars.It is often harder to repeal a law than to pass one, so many of these old laws remain in existence. Because they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists, these laws are ignored. Everyone understands that and life goes on. Thus, laws that once made very good sense, now seem like nonsense.1. According to the passage, laws are designed for the purpose of __A__.A. protecting people's rightsB. making people respect each otherC. preventing gun-carryingD. punishing criminals2. The word "job" in paragraph 1 refers to ___C____.A. workingB. shootingC. opening a canD. disturbing others3. The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain ___C___.A. how some laws are passed and changedB. how people in Indiana open cansC. why some laws may seem strangeD why people in Indiana no longer use their guns4. What's the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles? B .A. It leads to traffic jams.B. It is not clearly written.C. It is not designed to serve a good purpose.D. It has been out of date.5. We can conclude from the passage that ____D_____.A. a law system is necessary for every societyB. some laws that don't make sense may also get passedC. it is more difficult to change the old law than pass a new oneD. some laws may seem strange as time passesPassage2It is over 40 years since first atomic bomb was dropped on a major city in Japan. Yet even now its effect are showing themselves and may continue to do so for years to come. Much effort and human energy have been used to try to prevent such terrifying thing from happening again. So far there is no guarantee that it will not. Countries which already possess nuclear knowledge and resources have bombs stored away which are powerful enough to wipe out all life on earth.But this is not all. Other countries, which previously were not so advanced in technology, are gradually buying materials that can be used for making atomic devices. This nuclear energy will naturally be of great value in helping the economy of poor nations, but it also means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture of bombs.The generation of electricity through nuclear power came directly from the original work on the atom bomb. Because of the increase in demand for energy and the possibility of decreasing supplies of oil and natural gas, the interest in electiricity has increased, One of the by-products of nuclear power stations is plutonium produced from nuclear fuel:plutonium is ingredient in bomb-making.This brings the problem to a full circle again. How can something so valuable and useful be controlled so that it works for the benefit and not the destruction of man?6. In the writer’s view, effects of dropping the first atomic bomb D .A are not overB may gone on foreverC could last much longerD will not be over in the near future7. The writer says that enough atomic bombs have already been manufactured toD .A wipe out JapanB last foreverC act as a peacr-keeping deviceD destroy all living things8. The writer believes that the advantage of less developed countries being able to make atomic devices is that it B .A gives them more opportunities for workB will help poor countries to become richerC will enable them to make better explosivesD will be of great value to them9. The writer implies that most people today do not reject nuclear weapons becauseC .A they are unimportantB they think that their existence will prevent countries from going to warC they are stored out of the wayD they have become accutomed to them10. The second paragraph tells us that the increased demand for electricity todayD .A has led to the decrease in supplies of oilB means that more countries are interested in nuclear powerC has increased the risk of accidental explosionsD has increased the very means of producing more atomic bombs1.Catalyst is the chemical which can be used repeatedly in a reaction withoutbeing consumed.催化剂是在反应过程中可重复使用且不会消失的化学物质。
英语环境科学英语40题
英语环境科学英语40题1. Which of the following is a renewable resource?A. CoalB. OilC. WindD. Natural gas答案：C。
本题考查可再生资源的概念。
选项 A 煤炭、选项 B 石油和选项 D 天然气都是不可再生资源，而选项 C 风能是可再生资源。
2. What causes air pollution?A. PlantsB. Clean waterC. Factory emissionsD. Beautiful scenery答案：C。
本题考查造成空气污染的原因。
选项A 植物有助于净化空气；选项 B 清洁的水与空气污染无关；选项 D 美丽的风景也不会导致空气污染；而选项C 工厂排放物会造成空气污染。
3. Which of the following is not a way to save water?A. Taking short showersB. Leaving the tap runningC. Fixing leaky faucetsD. Using a bucket to wash the car答案：B。
本题考查节约用水的方法。
选项 A 缩短淋浴时间、选项 C 修理漏水的水龙头和选项 D 用桶洗车都是节约用水的方式；选项B 让水龙头一直开着会浪费水。
4. What is the main cause of deforestation?A. Planting more treesB. Building housesC. WildfiresD. Logging for wood答案：D。
本题考查森林砍伐的主要原因。
选项A 种植更多树木是保护森林；选项B 建造房屋不是主要原因；选项C 野火可能导致部分树木受损，但不是主要的砍伐原因；选项D 为获取木材而伐木是导致森林砍伐的主要原因。
5. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?A. OxygenB. NitrogenC. Carbon dioxideD. Hydrogen答案：C。
环境工程专业英语考核附答案及评分标准.doc
draw?)在写作结果和结论部分时，一般都要尽量结合实验结果或仿真结果的图、表、曲线等来加以说明，使结论部分言之有物，有根有据；同时，对那些看不懂中文的英文读者来说，通过这些图表，结合英文摘要的说明就可以比较清楚地了解论文的结果和结论。
也只有这样，论文的结论才有说服力。
如有可能，在结尾部分还可以将论文的结果和他人最新的研究结果进行比较，以突出论文的主要贡献和创新、独到之处(回答What is new and original in this paper)。
2. 4如何提高英文摘要的文字效能水解酸化一SBR工艺处理果汁废水的研究摘要：采用水解酸化-SBR工艺，对浓缩果汁生产废水处理进行了试验研究，结果表明：当进水COD浓度为3 500-5000 mg/L, pH为6 • 5-7 • 5, 在水解酸化池水力停留时间为8 h, SBR反应池MLSS浓度3500—4 000 mg/L,进水15min,曝气7h,沉淀1 h,出水15min的条件下，出水COD去除率保持在97%以上，SS 去除率达93%以上。
且以水解酸化作为预处理单元可去除果汁废水中的SS达78%以上,为后续SBR工艺的稳定运行创造有利条件,提高组合工艺的整体效果。
关键词：果汁废水水解酸化SBR COD SS参考答案：Study on treatment of syrup wastewater with hydro Iys i s ac i d i f i cat ion-SBR techno IogyAbstract：An exper imentaI study on syrup wastewater treatment with hydro I ys i s ac i d i f i cat i on-SBR techno I ogy was carr i ed out The resu I ts showed that when the COD of i nf I uentwas3 500〜5 OOOmg/L and the pH of i nf I uent was 6. 5〜7. 5, COD and SS remova I rates of the wastewater were over 97% and 93% through the comb i ned techno I ogy, the opt ima I HRT of hydrol ys i s ac i d i f i ca tion was 8h, the opt i ma I MLSS concentration of SBR was about3 500~4 000 mg/L, the times for inflow, aera tion, settlement and outf I ow were 15 m in, 7 h, 1 h and 15 min, respect ive ly. The exper i mentaI so demonstrated that the SS was removed most Iy through the hydrolys is acidification process (more than 78% ), wh ich can create a su itab Ie cond iti on for the subsequent SBR process and enhance the eff i c i ency of the comb i ned technology.Key words：syrup wastewater; hydrolysis acidification; SBR; COD; SS。
工程英语测试题及答案
工程英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term used to describe the process of turning raw materials into finished products?A. FabricationB. AssemblyC. MachiningD. Casting答案：A2. The primary function of a ________ is to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.A. MotorB. GeneratorC. TransformerD. Inverter答案：A3. In engineering, the term "stress" refers to:A. The internal resistance of a material to deformationB. The force applied to a materialC. The change in shape of a materialD. The rate of change of force答案：A4. Which of the following is not a type of welding process?A. Arc weldingB. Gas weldingC. Ultrasonic weldingD. Friction welding答案：C5. The process of designing and building a structure is known as:A. EngineeringB. ArchitectureC. ConstructionD. All of the above答案：D6. What does the abbreviation "CAD" stand for in the field of engineering?A. Computer-Aided DesignB. Computer-Aided DraftingC. Computer-Aided DevelopmentD. Computer-Aided Documentation答案：A7. The SI unit for pressure is:A. PascalB. NewtonC. JouleD. Watt答案：A8. A ________ is a type of joint that allows for relative movement between connected parts.A. Rigid jointB. Revolute jointC. Fixed jointD. Pin joint答案：B9. The process of removing material from an object to achieve the desired shape is known as:A. MachiningB. CastingC. ForgingD. Extrusion答案：A10. In engineering, the term "specification" refers to:A. A detailed description of the requirements of aprojectB. A list of materials to be used in a projectC. The estimated cost of a projectD. The timeline for a project答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ is the process of cutting a flat surface ona material.答案：sawing12. A ________ is a type of bearing that allows for rotation.答案：ball bearing13. The term "gearing" refers to the use of gears to transmit ________.答案：motion14. The ________ is the study of the properties of materials.答案：material science15. In a hydraulic system, a ________ is used to control the flow of fluid.答案：valve16. The ________ is the process of heating and cooling a material to alter its physical properties.答案：heat treatment17. The ________ is a tool used to measure the hardness of a material.答案：hardness tester18. A ________ is a type of joint that connects two parts ata fixed angle.答案: hinge joint19. The ________ is the process of joining two pieces ofmetal by heating them to a molten state.答案：fusion welding20. The ________ is the study of the behavior of structures under load.答案：structural analysis三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Define the term "mechanical advantage" in engineering.答案：Mechanical advantage is the ratio of output force to input force in a simple machine, indicating how much the machine amplifies the force applied to it.22. Explain the concept of "factor of safety" in engineering design.答案：The factor of safety is a ratio used in engineering to ensure that a structure or component can withstand loads beyond the maximum expected in service, providing a margin of safety against failure.23. What is the purpose of a "stress-strain curve" in material testing?答案：A stress-strain curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the stress applied to a material and the resulting strain, used to determine the material's mechanical properties such as elasticity, yield strength, and ultimate strength.24. Describe the difference between "static" and "dynamic" loads in engineering.答案：Static loads are constant forces that do not changeover time, while dynamic loads are forces that vary in magnitude or direction over time, often due to movement or vibrations.25. What is "creep" in the context of material behavior under load?答案：Creep。
专业英语期末考试试卷[五篇材料]
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专业英语期末考试试卷[五篇材料]第一篇：专业英语期末考试试卷2014年上学期专业英语期末考试试卷一.Referring to the terms listed in the left column,place the appropriate letter next to the corresponding description.(12＇)a.Assets1.inflows of assetsb.Owners’ incomec.Revenues3.probable future benefitsd.Liabilities4.outflows of assets assets Earnings6.probable future sacrifices二．Choose the Best Answer for Each Item Below(15＇)1.Which of the following concepts belongs to accounting assumption?a.Conservatismb.Consistencyc.Materialityd.Money measurement2.Which of the following groups uses accounting information for planning a company’s profitability and liquidity?a.Managementb.Creditorc.Investorsd.Corporation3.A credit is on the right-hand side of_______.a.an assets account onlyb.a liability account onlyc.an owner’s equity account onlyd.all accounts4.A purchase of office equipment on credit requires a credit to _________.a.Plant and Equipmentb.Cashc.Equipment Expensed.Account Payable5.A sale is made on June 1 for $200 on terms of 2/10,n/30 on which a sale return of $50 is granted on June 7.The dollar amountreceived for payment in full on June 9 is ________.a.$200b.$150c.$147d.$144三.Translate the Following English into Chinese（25’）1.Assets are economic resources, which are owned by a business and are expected to benefit future operations.Assets may have definite physical form such as buildings, machinery, or merchandise.On the other hand, some assets exist not in physical or rights;examples are amounts due from customers, investments in government bonds, and patent rights.（10’）2.The individuals most dependent upon and most involved with end products of accounting are those who are charged with the responsibility for directing theoperations of enterprises.（7’）3.The principal statements, together with supplementary statements and schedules, present much of the basic information needed to make sound economic decisions regarding business enterprises.(8’)四.Translate the Following Chinese into English（32’）1.货币资金2.商业承兑汇票3.股票投资4.未确认融资费用5.基金6.存货跌价准备7.营运资本8.通用对外财务报告五、Complete the sentences.(16’)1.An ________is the basic storage unit for data in a counting.2.The book or file, which contains all or groups of the company’s accounts, is called a ________.3.When someone invests in his or her own company, the amount of the investmentis recorded in a _______ account.4.The balance of an_____ can be found in the general ledger.第二篇：专业英语期末考试 3专业外语期末考核班级：11级电气工程及其自动化2班姓名：李谦学号：P1*******Translate the following paragraphs into English.(50 points)在能源利用方面，大功率并网型风力发电是目前高效利用风能的主要方式。
环境工程专业英语考试(完整版)
Mundபைடு நூலகம்ne(世俗的)bounty(施舍)infant(婴儿)mortality(死亡率)outbreak(爆发)pesticide(农药)population explosion(人口爆炸)natural habitat(自然栖息地)parasite(寄生虫)
环境工程专业英语试卷样本
环境工程专业英语试卷pollution污染 acid rain酸雨interaction of systems系统的交互作用environmental problem环境问题environmental disturbance环境破坏biotic habitat生物环境sulfur dioxide二氧化硫nitrogen oxide氧化氮carbon dioxide二氧化碳automobile exhaust汽车尾气infectious diseases有传染性的疾病waterborne diseases水传染的疾病agrarian society农业社会industrial society工业社会industrial revolution产业革命urbanization城市化industrialization工业化developed country发达国家developing country发展中国家undeveloped country落后国家primary air pollutant一次大气污染物secondary air pollutant二次大气污染物monoxide一氧化物dioxide二氧化物trioxide三氧化物carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳sulfur dioxide二氧化硫sulfur trioxide三氧化硫nitrous oxide一氧化二氮nitric oxide一氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮carbon oxides碳氮化物sulfur oxides硫氧化物nitrogen oxides氮氧化物hydrocarbons碳氢化合物photochemical oxidants光化学氧化物particulates颗粒物inorganic compound无机化合物organic compound有机化合物radioactive substance放射性物质heat热 noise噪声contaminant污染物 strength强度foreign matter杂质 domestic sewage生活污水municipal wastewater城市废水 microbe微生物microorganism微生物 bacteria 细菌total solids总固体inorganic constituents无机要素suspended solids (SS)固体悬浮物volatile suspended solids (VSS)挥发性悬浮固体颗粒organic matter有机物质total organic carbon, TOC 总有机碳chemical oxygen demand, COD化学需氧量biochemical oxygen demand, BOD生化需氧量biodegradable可微生物分解的contamination污染 recontamination再污染groundwater地下水 surface water地表水restriction限制 colloid胶体screening隔栅 coagulation凝聚flocculation絮凝 sedimentation沉淀filtration过滤 disinfection消毒chlorination氯化消毒 prechlorination 预加氯ozonation臭氧消毒aeration曝气softening软化 activated carbon 活性炭adsorption吸附 reverse osmosis 反渗透desalination脱盐处理microbial degradation微生物降解biological degradation生化降解biofilm process生物膜法activated sludge process活性污泥法attached-growth吸着生长suspended-growth悬浮生长shock loading冲击负荷organic loading有机负荷mixed liquor suspended solids混合液悬浮固体metabolize使代谢化metabolism新陈代谢dissolved oxygen 溶解氧pretreatment process 预处理工艺primary clarifier初沉池equalization basin均质池biological treatment process生物处理工艺aeration basin曝气池secondary clarifier二沉池biomass生物质heterotrophic bacteria异养菌autotrophic bacteria自养菌hydraulic retention time (HRT) 水力停留时间sludge residence time (SRT) 污泥停留时间solid waste固体废物municipal城市化industrial工业的agricultural农业的hazardous危险的residential住宅的commercial商业的putrescible易腐烂的combustible易燃的flammable可燃的explosive易爆的radioactive放射性的汽车尾气automobileexhaustLandfilling土地填埋incineration: 焚烧composting: 堆肥compaction: 压实, 紧凑sanitary landfill卫生填埋balance剩下的, 余额, 结余batch-fed分批投料refuse垃圾municipal waste城市垃圾 perform: 执行 shut down: 关闭 energy recovery能量回收incomplete combustion不完全燃烧 combustion燃烧 volume reduction体积缩小anaerobic厌氧硝化中英互译短语Biological degradation生化降解 equalization basin调节池 aeration basin曝气池sludge blocs污泥絮体 settling tank沉淀池 dissolved oxygen溶解氧suspended-growth悬浮生长 pulverized refuse垃圾破碎 biofilm 生物膜well-compacted landfill压实填埋场nutrient source营养源mass-burning大量燃烧fluidized fed incarceration硫化床燃烧法 soil conditioners土壤改良剂温室效应greenhouse effect 由CO2引起的caust by CO2 世界碳预算the world carbon budget天气自然波动natural fluctuations 全球变暖global warming 厌氧的anaerobic 腐烂Putrefied 甲烷methane 臭氧层ozone layer 气候模型climatic model正常浓度: normal concentration 严重污染物: heavily polluted 决定因素: determining factor光化学氧化物: photochemical oxidants 液体微滴: liquid particulates 含硫的: sulfur-containing放射性物质: radioactiue substance 汽车尾气: automobile exhaust wet oxidation 湿式氧化1、Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us; that which we cansee, hear, touch, smell, and taste. 环境是我们周围的物理和生物环境, 我们能够看到、听到、接触到、闻到和品尝到的。
环境工程专业英语试题
环境工程专业英语试题一、英汉互译1. oxidizing agent——氧化剂2. activated sludge——活性污泥3. water purification——水净化4. protozoa——原生动物5. nitrogen dioxide——二氧化氮6. phosphate——磷酸盐7. the dew point——露点8. food additives——食品添加剂9. chemical plant——化工厂air pollutant——一次大气污染物analysis——定性分析problem——环境问题combustion——不完全燃烧oxidants——光化学氧化剂solid——悬浮固体16.气布比——air to cloth ratio17.一氧化碳——carbon monoxide 18.酵母——yeast19.紫外线——ultraviolet light 20.反向渗透——reverse osmosis21.水资源——water resource 22.有机物质——organic matter23.地表水——surface water 24.引风机——draft fan25.生物鉴定——bioassay 26.副产品——by-products27.环境容量——environmental capacity 28.供水，给水——water supply29.吸附——adsorption 30.环境污染——environmental pollution二、英译汉1.Protection of public health, the original purpose of pollution control, continues to be theprimary objective in many areas. However, preservation of water resources, protection offishing areas, and maintenance of recreational waters are additional concerns today.污染控制的最初目的是保护公众的健康，在许多地方这仍然是主要目的。
环境科学专业英语期末试题
理工学院期末考试试卷（ 08 级 环境科学 专业2011 ～2012 学年度 第 二 学期）课程名称 环境科学专业英语 A 卷本试卷共 六 大题，卷面满分100分，答题时间120分钟。
一、一、 请根据缩写写出单词全称：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. BOD ： Biological Oxygen Demand 2. TOC ： Total Organic Carbon 3. VSS ： V olatile Suspended Solid 4. CBA ： Cost Benefit Analysis 5. NPS ： New Production Skill 二、二、 请写出下列术语的英文表达：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.1. 富营养化：Eutrophication2.2. 活性淤泥：activated sludge3.3. 反向渗透：reverse osmosis4.4. 新陈代谢：metabolization5.5. 曝气池：aeration tank三、三、 请根据下列英文解释写出相应的英文词汇：（本题共4小题，每题2分，共10分）题号 一二 三 四 五 六 总分 复核人 得分 得分评卷人 得分评卷人 得分评卷人Evaporation Environment Primary treatment Biodegradation Flocculation 得分评卷人1. According to the passage, laws are designed for the purpose of __A__. 2. The word "job" in paragraph 1 refers to ___C____. 3. The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain ___C___. 4. What's the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles? B . 5. We can conclude from the passage that ____D_____. come. Much effort and human energy have been used to try to prevent such terrifying thing thing from from from happening happening happening again. again. again. So So So far far far there there there is is is no no no guarantee guarantee guarantee that that that it it it will will will not. not. not. Countries Countries which which already already already possess possess possess nuclear nuclear nuclear knowledge knowledge knowledge and and and resources resources resources have have have bombs bombs bombs stored stored stored away away which which are are are powerful powerful powerful enough enough enough to to to wipe wipe wipe out out out all all all life life life on on on earth.But earth.But earth.But this this this is is is not not not all. all. all. Other Other countries, which previously were not so advanced in technology, are gradually buying materials materials that that that can can can be be be used used used for for for making making making atomic atomic atomic devices. devices. devices. This This This nuclear nuclear nuclear energy energy energy will will naturally be of great value in helping the economy of poor nations, but it also means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture of bombs. The The generation generation generation of of of electricity electricity electricity through through through nuclear nuclear nuclear power power power came came came directly directly directly from from from the the original work on the atom bomb. Because of the increase in demand for energy and the possibility of decreasing supplies of oil and natural gas, the interest in electiricity has increased, One One of of of the the the by-products by-products of of nuclear nuclear power stations is is plutonium plutonium produced from nuclear fuel:plutonium is ingredient in bomb-making. This This brings brings brings the problem to the problem to a full circle again. How can something so valuable and and useful useful useful be be be controlled controlled controlled so so so that that that it it it works works works for for for the the the benefit benefit benefit and and and not not not the the the destruction destruction destruction of of man? 6. In the writer ’s view, effects of dropping the first atomic bomb D . A are not over B may gone on forever C could last much longer D will not be over in the near future 7. 7. The The The writer writer writer says says says that that that enough enough enough atomic atomic atomic bombs bombs bombs have have have already already already been been been manufactured manufactured manufactured to to D . A wipe out Japan B last forever C act as a peacr-keeping device D destroy all living things 8. 8. The The The writer writer writer believes believes believes that that that the the the advantage advantage advantage of of of less less less developed developed developed countries countries countries being being being able able able to to make atomic devices is that it B . A gives them more opportunities for work B will help poor countries to become richer C will enable them to make better explosives D will be of great value to them 9. The writer implies that most people today do not reject nuclear weapons because C . A they are unimportant B they think that their existence will prevent countries from going to war C they are stored out of the way D they have become accutomed to them 10. 10. The The The second second second paragraph paragraph paragraph tells tells tells us us us that that that the the the increased increased increased demand demand demand for for for electricity electricity electricity today today D . A has led to the decrease in supplies of oil B means that more countries are interested in nuclear power C has increased the risk of accidental explosions D has increased the very means of producing more atomic bombs 五、英译汉（本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分）：1. Catalyst is the chemical which can be used repeatedly in a reaction without being consumed. 催化剂是在反应过程中可重复使用且不会消失的化学物质。
环境工程英语试题及答案
环境工程英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of converting pollutants into less harmful substances is known as ________.A. pollutionB. environmental engineeringC. waste managementD. pollution control2. Which of the following is not a primary pollutant?A. Sulfur dioxideB. Nitrogen oxidesC. Particulate matterD. Ground-level ozone3. The main purpose of wastewater treatment is to ________.A. remove harmful substancesB. recycle water for reuseC. both A and BD. neither A nor B4. What is the term used to describe the process of removing contaminants from soil?A. soil remediationB. soil conservationC. soil erosionD. soil fertilization5. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to ________.A. global warmingB. acid rainC. ozone depletionD. nuclear waste6. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?A. coalB. natural gasC. solar energyD. oil7. The greenhouse effect is primarily caused by ________.A. carbon monoxideB. carbon dioxideC. methaneD. all of the above8. What is the term for the process of breaking down organic matter by microorganisms?A. decompositionB. combustionC. incinerationD. digestion9. The use of bioremediation involves ________.A. chemical reactionsB. biological processesC. mechanical processesD. thermal processes10. The most common method for measuring air quality is through ________.A. air samplingB. water samplingC. soil samplingD. noise level measurement二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is a set of international rules aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.2. ________ is the process of treating and purifying water to make it safe for human consumption.3. ________ is a type of pollution that affects the quality of the air we breathe.4. The ________ is a global environmental issue that refers to the loss of biodiversity.5. ________ is a method of waste management that involves the controlled burning of waste.6. ________ is the science of studying the impact of human activities on the environment.7. ________ is a term used to describe the sustainable use of natural resources.8. ________ is a type of pollution that affects the quality of water bodies.9. ________ is a renewable energy source that can be used to generate electricity.10. ________ is the process of removing contaminants from the environment.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between primary and secondary pollutants.2. Describe the role of environmental impact assessments in environmental engineering.3. What are the main challenges faced in solid waste management?4. Discuss the importance of sustainable development in environmental engineering.四、论述题（20分）Discuss the role of environmental engineering in addressing climate change, including the strategies and technologies used to mitigate and adapt to its effects.答案：一、选择题1-5 DCBDA6-10 CDBCA二、填空题1. Kyoto Protocol2. Water purification3. Air pollution4. Biodiversity loss5. Incineration6. Environmental science7. Sustainable development8. Water pollution9. Wind energy10. Remediation三、简答题1. Primary pollutants are those that are directly emitted from a source, such as sulfur dioxide from a power plant. Secondary pollutants are formed in the environment as aresult of chemical reactions between primary pollutants, such as ground-level ozone formed from nitrogen oxides andvolatile organic compounds.2. Environmental impact assessments are used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or action. They help identify ways to minimize negative impacts and enhance positive ones, ensuring that development is sustainable.3. Challenges in solid waste management include waste generation rates outpacing disposal capacity, lack of proper waste segregation, and inadequate recycling and composting facilities. Additionally, there is a need for public awareness and participation in waste reduction and recycling efforts.4. Sustainable development is crucial in environmental engineering as it ensures that environmental protection and economic growth can coexist. It involves using resources efficiently, reducing waste, and protecting ecosystems to meet the needs of the present without compromising theability of future generations to meet their own needs.四、论述题Environmental engineering plays a critical role in addressing climate change by developing and implementing strategies and technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase resilience to climate impacts. Mitigation strategies include carbon capture and storage, energy efficiency improvements,and the promotion of renewable energy sources. Adaptation strategies involve designing infrastructure to withstand more extreme weather events, implementing water conservation measures, and developing early warning systems for natural disasters. Technologies such as smart grids。
环境工程专业英语第四版答案
环境工程专业英语第四版答案1、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of2、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of3、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice4、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to5、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)6、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful7、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)C. menuD. subject8、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的9、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned10、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. until11、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went12、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what13、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)14、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away15、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of16、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on17、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took18、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that19、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it20、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach21、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售22、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out23、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For24、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated25、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long26、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a27、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着28、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)29、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)30、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment。
环境工程专业英语期末试卷标准卷
晓庄学院期末考试试卷 （ 07 级 环境工程 专业2010 ～2011 学年度 第 一 学期） 课程名称 环境工程专业英语 ✌ 卷 考试形式 闭卷 考核类型 考试 本试卷共 六 大题，卷面满分 分，答题时间 分钟。
一、 请根据缩写写出单词全称：（本题共 小题，每小题 分，共 分） ✞：✞☐●♋♦♓●♏ ❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ☐❍☐☐◆⏹♎♦ ✌：✌♓❒ ☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ☐⏹♦❒☐● ： ◆♦☐♏⏹♎♏♎ ☐●♓♎♦ ： ♒♏❍♓♍♋● ⌧⍓♑♏⏹ ♏❍♋⏹♎ ☜✋✌： ☜⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ✋❍☐♋♍♦ ✌♦♦♏♦♦❍♏⏹♦ （评分标准：每小题中单词全部写对，不论大小写，得 分；错一个单词得 分；错两个及以上单词，得 分。
）二、 请写出下列术语的英文表达：（本题共 小题，每小题 分，共 分） 城市污水：❍◆⏹♓♍♓☐♋● ♦♋♦♦♏♦♋♦♏❒废水处理：♦♋♦♦♏♦♋♦♏❒ ♎♓♦☐☐♦♋● 沉降池 ♦♏♎♓❍♏⏹♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♋⏹ 消毒 ♎♓♦♓⏹♐♏♍♦♓☐⏹ 絮凝作用 ♐●☐♍♍◆●♋♦♓☐⏹（评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得 分；错一个单词得 分；错两个及以上单词，得 分。
）三、 请根据下列英文解释写出相应的英文词汇：（本题共 小题，每题 分，共 分）❆♒♏ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♋● ♋⏹♎ ♌♓☐♦♓♍ ♒♋♌♓♦♋♦♦♒♓♍♒ ♦◆❒❒☐◆⏹♎♦ ◆♦ ☜⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ✌ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♑♋♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♓♦ ♐☐❒❍♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♎♏♍♋⍓♓⏹♑ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆❒⏹♦ ♏♋♦♓●⍓ ♦☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♍♋◆♦♏♦ ♏⌧☐●☐♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓⏹ ❍♓⏹♏♦ ♏♦♒♋⏹♏❆☐☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♋❒♏♋♦☐☐ ♒♓♑♒ ♋ ☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♎♏⏹♦♓♦⍓ ❖♏❒☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♍♏♦♦ ♌⍓ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♋♦♏❒ ☐♋♦♦♏♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋ ❍♏❍♌❒♋⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♓❍☐♏❒❍♏♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♎♓♦♦☐●❖♏♎ ♓☐⏹♦♦❍☐♦♓♦✌ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋● ♦♒♓♍♒ ♍♋⏹ ♦☐♏♏♎ ◆☐♎☐♦⏹ ♋ ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋● ❒♏♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ❒♋♦♏♋♦♋●⍓♦♦（评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得 分；否则得 分。
(完整版)环境工程专业英语
环境工程专业英语pollution污染acid rain 酸雨environmental problem 环境问题environmental disturbance环境损坏biotic habitat 生物环境sulfur dioxide二氧化硫nitrogen oxide氧化氮carbon dioxide二氧化碳automobile exhaust汽车尾气infectious diseases 有传染性的疾病waterborne diseases 水传染的疾病 agrarian society农业社会 industrial society工业社会 industrial revolution家产革命urbanization城市化industrialization工业化developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家 undeveloped country 落伍国家 primary air pollutant一次大气污染物 secondary air pollutant 二次大气污染物monoxide 一氧化物 dioxide 二氧化物 trioxide 三氧化物 carbon monoxide一氧化碳 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫 nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮 nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮carbon oxides 碳氮化物sulfur oxides 硫氧化物nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物 photochemical oxidants 光化学氧化物 particulates 颗粒物inorganic compound 无机化合物 organic compound 有机化合物 radioactive substance放射性物质heat 热noise噪声 contaminant污染物strength 强度foreign matter杂质domestic sewage生活污水municipalwastewater城市废水microbe微生物microorganism微生物bacteria细菌total solids总固体inorganic constituents无机因素suspended solids(SS)固体悬浮物volatile s uspended solids(VSS)挥发性悬浮固体颗粒organic matter 有机物质total organic carbon, TOC 总有机碳chemical oxygen demand, COD 化学需氧量biochemical oxygen demand,BOD 生化需氧量biodegradable 可微生物分解的 contamination 污染recontamination 再污染groundwater地下水surface water 地表水 restriction 限制colloid 胶体 screening隔栅coagulation凝聚flocculation絮凝sedimentation 积淀filtration过滤disinfection消毒chlorination氯化消毒prechlorination预加氯ozonation臭氧消毒aeration 曝气softening 融化activated carbon 活性炭 adsorption吸附reverse osmosis 反浸透desalination脱盐处理microbial degradation微生物降解biological degradation生化降解biofilm process 生物膜法activated sludge process活性污泥法attached -growth 吸着生长 suspended-growth 悬浮生长 shock loading 冲击负荷organic loading 有机负荷 mixed liquor suspended solids 混淆液悬浮固体metabolize使代谢化metabolism新陈代谢dissolved oxygen 溶解氧pretreatment process 预办理工艺primary clarifier 初沉池 equalization basin 均质池 biological treatment process生物处理工艺 aeration basin 曝气池secondary clarifier二沉池 biomass生物质 heterotrophic bacteria异养菌autotrophic bacteria自养菌hydraulic retention time(HRT) 水力逗留时间sludge residence time (SRT) 污泥逗留时间solid waste 固体废物municipal 城市化industrial工业的agricultural 农业的hazardous 危险的residential住所的commercial 商业的 putrescible 易腐化的combustible易燃的flammable可燃的 explosive易爆的radioactive放射性的Landfilling土地填埋incineration:焚烧composting:堆肥compaction:压实，紧凑sanitary landfill 卫生填埋balance 剩下的，余额，结余batch-fed 分批投料refuse 垃圾municipal waste 城市垃圾perform:执行shut down:关闭energy recovery 能量回收 incomplete combustion不完整焚烧combustion燃烧volume reduction体积减小anaerobic厌氧硝化中英互译短语Biological degradation 生化降解equalization basin 调理池aeration basin 曝气池sludge blocs 污泥絮体settling tank积淀池dissolved oxygen溶解氧 suspended-growth悬浮生长pulverized refuse垃圾破裂biofilm 生物膜well -compacted landfill压实填埋场nutrient source 营养源mass-burning 大批焚烧 fluidized fed incarceration 硫化床焚烧法soil conditioners 土壤改进剂温室效应 greenhouse effect由 CO2惹起的 caust by CO2世界碳估算 the world carbon budget天气自然颠簸 natural fluctuations全世界变暖 global warming 厌氧的 anaerobic腐化 Putrefied甲烷 methane 臭氧层 ozone layer天气模型 climatic model 正常浓度： normal concentration严重污染物： heavily polluted决定因素： determining factor光化学氧化物：photochemical oxidants液体微滴：liquid particulates含硫的： sulfur -containing放射性物质： radioactiue substance 汽车尾气： automobile exhaust wet oxidation湿式氧化1、 Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us; that which we can see, hear, touch,smell, and taste.环境是我们四周的物理和生物环境，我们能够看到、听到、接触到、闻到和品味到的。
北京工业大学环工专业英语考试真题
北京工业大学环工专业英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Beijing Industry University Environmental Engineering Major English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1: Global WarmingGlobal warming is one of the most significant environmental issues facing the world today. It refers to the gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature due to huma n activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of global warming include rising sea levels, changes in weather patterns, and the extinction of various species.1. What is global warming?A. A decrease in the E arth’s temperature.B. An increase in the Earth’s temperature due to human activities.C. A natural phenomenon.D. A result of volcanic eruptions.2. What are the consequences of global warming?A. Decreasing sea levels.B. Stable weather patterns.C. Extinction of species.D. Healthy ecosystems.Passage 2: Environmental PollutionEnvironmental pollution is the introduction of harmful substances into the environment that can cause harm to humans, wildlife, and the ecosystem. Common sources of pollution include industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and improper waste disposal. To combat pollution, it is essential to implement strict regulations and promote sustainable practices.3. What is environmental pollution?A. The conservation of natural resources.B. The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.C. The promotion of industrial activities.D. The protection of wildlife.4. How can pollution be reduced?A. By increasing industrial activities.B. By implementing strict regulations and promoting sustainable practices.C. By cutting down forests.D. By increasing vehicle emissions.Part II: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: This part is composed of four sections. In each section, you will hear a dialogue or a monologue. After listening to it, you are required to complete some unfinished statements or answer some questions. You are allowed to hear the recording only once.Section A5. What is the lecture mainly about?Section B6. What is the man’s problem?Section C7. Why does the woman want to change her major?Section D8. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?Part III: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay on the following topic: "The Importance of Environmental Education." You should write at least 200 words and make sure to use proper grammar and vocabulary.Remember to discuss the significance of environmental education in raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting sustainable practices._____This is the sample of a Beijing Industry University Environmental Engineering Major English Exam. Students are required to demonstrate their understanding of key environmental concepts and their ability to communicate effectively in English. Good luck with your exam preparation!篇2Beijing University of Technology Environmental Engineering Major English Exam QuestionsPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Over the past few decades, the issue of climate change has become a major concern for many countries around the world. The increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly caused by human activities, has led to rising global temperatures and extreme weather events. In response to this crisis, many nations have come together to sign international agreements aimed at reducing emissions and slowing down the effects of climate change.1. What is the main cause of rising global temperatures?2. What are some of the effects of climate change?3. What are some international agreements that have been signed to address climate change?Part II: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. The __________ of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been steadily rising.A) concentrationB) consumptionC) conservationD) contamination2. The government has implemented strict __________ to reduce air pollution in the city.A) regulationsB) renovationC) recreationD) rejuvenation3. The Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for monitoring and enforcing laws related to environmental__________.A) pollutionB) preservationC) protectionD) provisionPart III: GrammarChoose the correct verb form to complete each sentence.1. The students __________ (study) for their exams all week.A) have been studyingB) had studiedC) will studyD) were studying2. By the time we get to the beach, the sun __________ (set) and it will be dark.A) will setB) is settingC) has setD) will have set3. I wish I __________ (know) more about renewable energy sources.A) had knownB) knewC) will knowD) have knownPart IV: WritingWrite a short essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of environmental engineering in today's society. What are some of the key challenges facing environmental engineers, and how can they be addressed?"Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay. Use examples and evidence to support your ideas.Good luck with your exam!篇3Beijing University of TechnologyDepartment of Environmental EngineeringFinal ExamEnglish SectionInstructions:This exam contains three sections: Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary, and Writing. Please read the instructions carefully before starting the exam.Reading Comprehension (50 points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.The concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention in recent years. It refers to the idea of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves balancing economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. Sustainable development requires a long-term perspective and a holistic approach todecision-making.1. What does sustainable development mean?2. What are the key elements of sustainable development?3. Why is sustainable development important?Vocabulary (30 points)Choose the correct word that best fits each sentence.1. The government has implemented _____ measures to reduce air pollution in the city.A) stringentB) lenientC) moderateD) severe2. It is important for industries to adopt _____ practices to minimize their impact on the environment.A) sustainableB) wastefulC) harmfulD) irresponsibleWriting (20 points)Write an essay of 300-400 words on the following topic:"The role of environmental engineers in promoting sustainable development."In your essay, discuss the responsibilities of environmental engineers in addressing environmental challenges andpromoting sustainable practices. Provide examples of projects or initiatives that have successfully contributed to sustainable development.End of ExamPlease submit your completed exam to your proctor. Good luck!Note: This exam is for evaluation purposes only. It will not affect your final grade in the course. Thank you for participating in the exam.---This document is a sample of a final exam for the Department of Environmental Engineering at Beijing University of Technology. Students are required to demonstrate their knowledge of sustainable development, environmental engineering principles, and English language skills in this comprehensive exam.。
2023年度工程系列环境工程专业水平能力测试 英语
2023年度工程系列环境工程专业水平能力测试英语2023 Annual Engineering Series Environmental Engineering Proficiency TestSection 1: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, environmental engineering has become an increasingly important field due to the pressing need to address environmental issues caused by human activities. Environmental engineers play a vital role in designing and implementing solutions to minimize the impact of these activities on the ecosystem.One of the key areas of focus for environmental engineers is water resource management. With the increasing population and industrialization, the demand for clean water is on the rise. Environmental engineers are responsible for developing sustainable water treatment and purification systems to ensure a safe and adequate water supply. They also work on developing technologies for wastewater treatment and recycling to minimize the release of pollutants into the environment.Another important aspect of environmental engineering is air pollution control. Industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust gases contribute significantly to air pollution, which has detrimental effects on human health and the environment. Environmental engineers work on designing and implementing effective strategies to reduce air pollution levels through the development of emissioncontrol technologies and the promotion of renewable energy sources.Environmental engineers also play a crucial role in waste management. As human activities generate large amounts of waste, proper waste management is essential to prevent contamination of soil and water sources. Environmental engineers develop strategies for waste reduction and recycling, as well as the design and implementation of waste treatment facilities.In addition to these key areas, environmental engineers contribute to the protection and preservation of natural resources, such as forests and wildlife habitats. They assess the environmental impact of development projects and develop strategies to minimize negative effects.Overall, the field of environmental engineering requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving knowledge of engineering principles, environmental sciences, and sustainable development concepts. Graduates of environmental engineering programs are equipped to address the challenges of the 21st century and contribute to the sustainable development of our planet.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of environmental engineering?2. What are the key areas of focus for environmental engineers?3. How do environmental engineers contribute to air pollution control?4. Why is waste management important in environmentalengineering?5. What skills and knowledge are needed to succeed in environmental engineering?Section 2: VocabularyDirections: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. The __________ of pollutants into the water resulted in the contamination of the river.a) emissionb) reductionc) preservationd) treatment2. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are important for _________ air pollution.a) reducingb) promotingc) releasingd) increasing3. Proper ________ of waste is necessary to prevent environmental contamination.a) managementb) treatmentc) preservationd) reduction4. Environmental engineers assess the ________ impact of development projects.a) industrialb) environmentalc) technologicald) scientific5. The field of environmental engineering requires a ________ approach, involving knowledge from various disciplines.a) multidisciplinaryb) specializedc) singled) narrowSection 3: Written ExpressionDirections: In this section, you will be required to write a short essay about your experience and interest in environmental engineering. Answer the following question in 150-200 words: Why are you interested in pursuing a career in environmental engineering? What do you hope to achieve in this field?。
(完整版)环境工程专业英语
环境工程专业英语pollution污染acid rain酸雨environmental problem 环境问题environmental disturbance环境破坏biotic habitat 生物环境sulfur dioxide二氧化硫nitrogen oxide氧化氮carbon dioxide二氧化碳automobile exhaust汽车尾气infectious diseases有传染性的疾病waterborne diseases水传染的疾病agrarian society农业社会industrial society工业社会industrial revolution产业革命urbanization城市化industrialization工业化developed country发达国家developing country发展中国家undeveloped country落后国家primary air pollutant一次大气污染物secondary air pollutant二次大气污染物monoxide一氧化物dioxide二氧化物trioxide三氧化物carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳sulfur dioxide二氧化硫sulfur trioxide三氧化硫nitrous oxide一氧化二氮nitric oxide一氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮carbon oxides碳氮化物sulfur oxides硫氧化物nitrogen oxides氮氧化物hydrocarbons碳氢化合物photochemical oxidants光化学氧化物particulates颗粒物inorganic compound无机化合物organic compound有机化合物radioactive substance放射性物质heat热noise噪声contaminant污染物strength强度foreign matter杂质domestic sewage生活污水municipalwastewater城市废水microbe微生物microorganism微生物bacteria细菌total solids总固体inorganic constituents无机要素suspended solids (SS)固体悬浮物volatile suspended solids (VSS)挥发性悬浮固体颗粒organic matter有机物质total organic carbon, TOC 总有机碳chemical oxygen demand, COD化学需氧量biochemical oxygen demand, BOD生化需氧量biodegradable可微生物分解的contamination污染recontamination再污染groundwater地下水surface water地表水restriction限制colloid胶体screening隔栅coagulation凝聚flocculation絮凝sedimentation沉淀filtration过滤disinfection消毒chlorination氯化消毒prechlorination预加氯ozonation臭氧消毒aeration曝气softening软化activated carbon活性炭adsorption吸附reverse osmosis反渗透desalination脱盐处理microbial degradation微生物降解biological degradation生化降解biofilm process生物膜法activated sludge process活性污泥法attached-growth吸着生长suspended-growth悬浮生长shock loading冲击负荷organic loading有机负荷mixed liquor suspended solids混合液悬浮固体metabolize使代谢化metabolism新陈代谢dissolved oxygen 溶解氧pretreatment process 预处理工艺primary clarifier初沉池equalization basin均质池biological treatment process生物处理工艺aeration basin曝气池secondary clarifier二沉池biomass生物质heterotrophic bacteria异养菌autotrophic bacteria自养菌hydraulic retention time (HRT) 水力停留时间sludge residence time (SRT) 污泥停留时间solid waste固体废物municipal城市化industrial工业的agricultural农业的hazardous危险的residential住宅的commercial商业的putrescible易腐烂的combustible易燃的flammable可燃的explosive易爆的radioactive放射性的Landfilling土地填埋incineration: 焚烧composting: 堆肥compaction: 压实，紧凑sanitary landfill卫生填埋balance剩下的，余额，结余batch-fed 分批投料refuse垃圾municipal waste城市垃圾perform: 执行shut down: 关闭energy recovery能量回收incomplete combustion不完全燃烧combustion燃烧volume reduction体积缩小anaerobic厌氧硝化中英互译短语Biological degradation生化降解equalization basin调节池aeration basin曝气池sludge blocs 污泥絮体settling tank沉淀池dissolved oxygen溶解氧suspended-growth悬浮生长pulverized refuse垃圾破碎biofilm生物膜well-compacted landfill压实填埋场nutrient source 营养源mass-burning大量燃烧fluidized fed incarceration硫化床燃烧法soil conditioners土壤改良剂温室效应greenhouse effect 由CO2引起的caust by CO2 世界碳预算the world carbon budget 天气自然波动natural fluctuations 全球变暖global warming 厌氧的anaerobic 腐烂Putrefied 甲烷methane 臭氧层ozone layer 气候模型climatic model 正常浓度：normal concentration 严重污染物：heavily polluted 决定因素：determining factor 光化学氧化物：photochemical oxidants 液体微滴：liquid particulates 含硫的：sulfur-containing 放射性物质：radioactiue substance 汽车尾气：automobile exhaust wet oxidation湿式氧化1、Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us; that which we can see, hear, touch, smell, and taste. 环境是我们周围的物理和生物环境，我们可以看到、听到、接触到、闻到和品尝到的。
环境科学与工程专业英语第四版,练习答案 (1)
环境科学与工程专业英语第四版,练习答案1、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)2、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎3、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with4、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take5、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)6、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains7、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem8、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found9、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about10、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)11、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister12、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)13、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)14、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t15、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery16、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect17、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would18、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how19、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat20、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)21、There _______ no water or milk in the fridge. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. have22、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take23、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)24、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting25、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading26、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody27、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)28、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither29、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation30、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)。
环境工程专业英语考题
环境工程专业英语考题第一篇：环境工程专业英语考题life expectancy：耐用期限，平均寿命poverty-stricken：贫穷的，贫困的，贫乏的smog-laden air：烟雾弥漫的天空global conditions ：全球状况 haves and have-nots：富人和穷人underprivileged ：社会地位低下的，相对贫困的，生活水平低下的，弱势的savanna：热带大草原，稀树草原predator：食肉动物，捕食者 environmental disruptions：环境破坏，环境失调primary pollutant一次大气污染物secondary pollutant 二次大气污染物Air nitrous oxide一氧化二氮(N2O)nitric oxide一氧化氮NOnitrogen dioxide二氧化氮(NO2)soot煤烟dust 灰尘smog烟雾ozone 臭氧herbicide 除草剂pesticide杀虫剂/ 农药VOC 挥发性有机化合物APC 大气污染控制 Regulatory program调整项目Financial support 财政支持 Operating cost操作成本 Biodegradation capacity 生物降解能力Environmental media 环境介质 Biological生物学的 Technologies技术、工艺 Inorganic air pollutants无机大气污染物treatment facilities处理设备per capita per day每人每天municipality市政当局,自治市population equivalent人口当量basement flooding地下室浸水runoff排水 domestic sewage生活污水type of terrain地形种类land disposal掩埋处置fecal coliform粪大肠菌群stringent effluent requirement严格的废水排assimilation capacity同化能力practical outlets可行的排出途径，现实出aquatic life水生生物detrimental to humanhealth 对人体健康有endogenous phase内源〔生长〕期flowmonitoring流量监测equipment age and reliability装备老化及其可靠性mechanistic facilities机械设备microbial activity微生物活性activated sludge活性污泥controlling respiration控制呼吸 oxidation ditches氧化沟 on-line automation在线自动〔监测〕Precision and accuracy精密度和准确度Bulk collection 大量收集Matrix material 原材料Analysis sequence 分析序列Multivariate statistics 多元统计Interactive effect 相互影响农药—pesticide化肥—chemical fertilizer有机废物—organic wastes 微生物—microorganism / microbe衰减—attenuation阻滞的—retardant / blocking稀释—dilution添加剂—additive合成塑料—synthetic plastic再生--regeneration出口outlet多管高效旋风分离器multitube high-efficiency cyclone 合成纤维 syntheticfabric 捕集效率collection efficiency 机械洗涤mechanical scrubbing 压力降pressuredrop 焚化炉incinerator 气体离子gas ion 捕集板collection surface 碳黑carbonblack 尾气off-gas 可应用性applicability工业规模full-scale 土壤床soil bed 生物过滤biofilter 固定资本fixed capital易生物降解的easily biodegraded手动控制operatorcontrol/ manual control 最优化minimize the effects 微处理器microprocessor 统计分析statistical analysis 质量衡算mass balance 动力学dynamics 氧化还原oxidation andreduction /redox 停留时间residence time 模拟simulation 参数parameter 水解hydrolysis 积分integral第二篇：2014环境工程专业英语大作业广西大学课程考试试卷专业英语大作业一、翻译1.The breadth and complexity of the environmental problems we face and the scientific, economic and social impediments to their solution emphasize how important it is that environmental scientists and engineers gain an appreciation for the processes and functioning of all environmental compartments — air, soil, water, and energy — and intentionally account for the long-term consequences and sustainability of the actions they propose, whether they be preventative or remedial.我们所面临的环境问题的广度和复杂程度以及对解决这个问题的科学的、经济的、社会的阻碍，都集中到了这样一个重要性：环境科学家与工程师们获得一个对多有环境因素诸如空气、石油、水、能量的流程和功能的判断，有意阐明所提议的行为的长期结果和可持续发展性，是否他们（环境问题）可以预防和补救。
华东师范大学：环境工程概论期末试卷(A)
华东师范大学期末试卷（A ）200×—200× 学年第二学期课程名称：_环境工程概论（双语）学生姓名：___________________ 学 号：___________________ 专 业：___________________ 年级/班级：__________________ 课程性质：公共必修、公共选修、专业必修、专业选修样题：1. Please draw a schematic diagram of the municipal wastewater treatment process and explain in details the principles involved in each treatment step(in English, 20%).2. A rectangular settling tankhas a wastewater flowrate of 3000m 3/d and dimensions of 3m deep by 5m wide by 10m long. The SS concentration of the wastewater is 200mg/L. Please determine its:(1)hydraulic retention time;(2)overflow rate(surface area); (3)SS loading rate. If the SS removal efficiency is 50%, please determine the SS quantity removed daily(in Chinese, 20%).3. What are the purposes of aeration in wastetwater treatment. List the types of aerators and discuss their advantages and disadvantages(in English, 15%).4. What are the differences between aerobic biologicaltransformations(aerobic compost) and anaerobic biological transformations(anaerobic compost) of municipal solid wastes?(definition, reaction equation, biological conversion step, corresponding organisms, environmental factors) (in Chinese, 20%)5. Please discuss the purposes of microscopic observation of activated sludge for wasterwater biological treatment systems(in English, 10%)6. Please list the four types of gravitational sedimentations and discuss their characteristics and occurrences in wastewater treatment(in Chinese, 15%).标准答案1. (1)flow diagram(1)V=3m×5m×10m=150(m), HRT=150÷3000×24(h)=1.2(h); (2)3000 m/d÷(10m×5m)=60 m2/d=2.5 m2/h; (3) 3000 m3/d×200mg/L=600kg/d; (4)600kg/d×50%=300 kg/d3. Purposes: (1) satisfy the bCOD of the waste, (2) satisfy the endogenous respiration by the biomass, (3) satisfy the oxygen demand for nitrification, (4) provide adequate mixing, and (5) maintain a minimum dissolved oxygen concentration throughout the aeration tankTypes: (1)fine bubble type(panel/dome/membrane, very high transfer efficiency); (2)coarse bubble type(low transfer efficiency); (3)static tube mixers/aerators(medium transfer efficiency); (4)rotor brush/disk(low transfer efficiency); (5)cascade type(low transfer efficiency); (6)slotted tube(low transfer efficiency).4. 城市有机生活垃圾的堆肥处理分厌氧和好氧两种类型。
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晓庄学院期末考试试卷 （ 07 级 环境工程 专业2010 ～2011 学年度 第 一 学期） 课程名称 环境工程专业英语 A 卷 考试形式 闭卷 考核类型 考试 本试卷共 六 大题，卷面满分100分，答题时间120分钟。
一、 请根据缩写写出单词全称：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. VOC ：V olatile Organic Compounds 2. APC ：Air Pollution Control 3. SS ：Suspended Solids 4. COD ：Chemical Oxygen Demand 5. EIA ： Environmental Impact Assessment （评分标准：每小题中单词全部写对，不论大小写，得2分；错一个单词得1分；错两个及以上单词，得0分。
） 二、 请写出下列术语的英文表达：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 城市污水：municipal wastewater 2. 废水处理：wastewater disposal 3. 沉降池:sedimentation tank 4. 消毒:disinfection 5. 絮凝作用:flocculation（评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得2分；错一个单词得1分；错两个及以上单词，得0分。
） 三、 请根据下列英文解释写出相应的英文词汇：（本题共4小题，每题2分，共10分）1. The physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us.Environment2. A natural gas which is formed from decaying matter and burns easily,sometimes causes explosions in mines.Methane3. Too many people in a given area, too high a population density.Overpopulation4. The process by which water passes through a membrane that is impermeableto dissolved ions.Osmosis5. A kind of chemical which can speed up/down a chemical reaction rate.Catalyst（评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得2分；否则得0分。
）四、阅读理解：（本题共20分，每小题2分）Passage1A growing number of these attractions now allow customers to print e-tickets at home with large discounts off the gate price, in part to spur attendance that has declined in recent years.After boom times in the late 1990s, theme park attendance began to decrease, with an overall decline of about 4% over the past few y ears at North America’s 50 most- visited establishments, says James Zola, editor of Amusement Business. “The bloom was off the rose as we turned the corner into 2000, so there’s more discounting now,” he says.Discounting isn’t new to an industry tha t has long partnered with other commercial enterprises, such as soft drink companies, to offer deals. Print e-ticketing adds a new opportunity that not only brings savings but convenience as well, since it allows visitors to avoid the line at the gate.“If you can get in early before the lines fill up, you're getting more for your money,” says Robert Niles of the website Theme Park Insider.1. The word “attractions” (line 1, Para. 1) refers to A .A. theme parksB. bargainsC. e-ticketsD. discounts2. Why do more and more theme parks offer large discounts off gate price?B .A. To get in line at the parks this summer.B. To encourage more people to come to the parks.C. To enable people to get e-tickets at home.D. To reduce the attendance figure.3. What does the sentence “The bloom was off the rose” mean?D .A. the rose in the theme park was out of bloom.B. the year 2000 was lucky for the 50 establishments.C. the theme park attendance was like the rose.D. the best time for the theme parks was gone.4. What is the new opportunity e-ticketing brings to the theme parks?C .A. The theme park industry will be more profitable.B. Soft drink companies will be better partners of the parks.C. The tour to the parks will be more convenient.D. Visitors to the parks will have more discounts.5. The last sentence of this passage is based on the idea that D .A. it is wise to surf online.B. discounting isn’t everything.C. e-ticketing attracts more partners.D. time is money.Passage2A mysterious “black cloud” approaches the earth –our planet’s weather is severely affected.Throughout the rest of June and July temperatures rose steadily all over the Earth. In the British isles the temperature climbed through the eighties, into the nineties, andmoved towards the hundred mark. People complained, but there was no serious disaster.The death number in the U. S. remained quite small, thanks largely to the air-conditioning units that had been fitted during previous years and months. Temperatures rose to the limit of human endurance throughout the whole country and people were obliged to remain indoors for weeks onend.Occasionally air-conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred.Conditions were utterly desperate throughout the tropics as may be judged from the fact that 7943 species of plants and animals became totally extinct. The survival of Man himself was only possible because of the caves and cellars he was able to dig. Nothing could be done to reduce the hot air temperature. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.Eventually the temperature of the surface waters of the sea rose, not so fast as the air temperature it is true, but fast enough to produce a dangerous increase of humidity. It was indeed this increase that produced the disastrous conditions just remarked. Millions of people between the latitudes of Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere that grew damper and hotter from day to day. All human movement ceased. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting more of the Sun’s radiation back into space, But conditions could not be said to have improved. Warm rain fell everywhere, even as far north as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to Man many other animals.6. In the British Isles the temperature C.A stayed at eightyB ranged from eighty to ninetyC approached one hundredD exceeded the hundred mark7. Few people in the United States lost their lives because D.A the temperature was tolerableB people remained indoors for weeksC the government had taken effective measures to reduce the hot temperatureD people were provided with the most comfortable air-conditioners8. Millions of people in Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere because B.A the temperature grew extremely hotB the temperature became damper and hotter as the humidity of the surface waters of the sea increasedC their conditions were too dangerousD nothing could be done with the hot temperature9. By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics were such that D.A human survival would be impossibleB more and more people would lose their livesC fewer people could be savedD survival or death was still undecided10. The insect population increased due to A.A the hot airB the tropical climateC the rain cloudsD the damp atmosphere（评分标准：每小题中与答案一致得2分；否则得0分。