Guide for the application of electric motors in Class I Division 2 hazardous (classified) locations
IEEE变压器标准(IEEE Transformer standards)
IEEE C 12.11-1987
收入计量仪用变压器.10kVBIL到350kVBIL(0.6kVNSV到69kVNSV)
(Instrument transformers for revenue metering, 10 kV BIL through 350 kV (0.6 kV NSV through 69 kV NSV))
IEEE C 37.108-2002
电网变压器保护指南
(Guide for the protection of network transformers)
IEEE C 57.100-1999
油浸式配电变压器热评定试验方法
(Test procedure for thermal evaluation of liquid-immersed distribution and power transformers)
IEEE C 57.111-1989
变压器中硅绝缘油及其维护的验收指南
(Gung fluid and its maintenance in transformers)
IEEE C 57.113-1991
充液电力变压器和分路扼流器部分放电测量指南
电子设备用电力变压器
(Electronics power transformers)
IEEE 388-1992
电子功率转换设备中的变压器和电感线圈
(Transformers and inductors in electronic power conversion equipment)
美国变压器标准
编号
中文名称
英文名称
ANSI C12.9-2005
变压器额定仪表用测试 开关
Test Switches for Transformer-Rated Meters
ANSI C57.12.10-1998
电压不大于 230 千伏且 Transformers 230 kV and
硅绝缘液体验收指南和 Guide for Acceptance of
在变压器中的维护
Silicone Insulating Fluid and Its
Maintenance in Transformers
充液电力变压器和并联 电抗器的局部放电测量 指南
Guide for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors
Below - Requirements
ANSI C57.12.50-1981
Ventilated Dry-Type
高压 601 至 34500 伏, Distribution Transformers, 1 to
低压 120 至 600 伏,容量 500 kVA, Single-Phase and 15
千伏安三相的变压
Phase, Requirements for
ANSI C57.12.20-1997
变压器.不大于 500kVA 的架空配电变压器:高压 不大于 34500 伏、低压 不大于 7970/13800Y 伏
Transformers - Overhead-Type Distribution Transformers, 500 kVA and Smaller: High Voltage, 34 500 Volts and Below; Low Voltage, 7970/13 800Y Volts and Below
电机标准
交流发电机保护指南
Guide for AC Generator Protection
ANSI/IEEE C50.12-2005
5MVA及以上水轮机设备用50和60赫兹凸极其同步发电机和发电机/电动机标准
Standard for Salient-Pole 50 and 60 Hz SynchronousGenerators and Generator/Motors for Hydraulic Turbine Applications Rated 5 MVA and Above
采用模绕预绝缘定子线圈的交流电机绝缘系统的热量评定推荐规程
Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for AC Electric Machinery Employing Form-Wound Pre-Insulated Stator Coils, Recommended Practice for
基于对称电流的额定交流高压发电机断路器用标准
Standard for AC High-Voltage Generator Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
ANSI/IEEE C37.101-2006
发电机接地保护指南
Guide for Generator Ground Protection
ANSI/IEEE 620-1997
鼠笼式感应电机的热限值曲线表示指南
Guide for the Presentation of Thermal Limit Curves for Squirrel Cage Induction Machines
IEEE STD C62.92.2
The following persons were on the balloting committee that approved this document for submission to the IEEE Standards Board: R. D. Ball C. L. Ballentine G. D. Breuer J. J. Burke J. G. Dalton D. C. Dawson R. W. Flugum H. E. Foelker G. L. Gaibrois E. A. Goodman R. Haas C. D. Hansell G. S. Haralampu D. E. Hedman J. A. Hetrick A. R. Hileman W. W. Hines D. W. Jackson R. A. Jones S. S. Kershaw J. L. Koepfinger S. Kuznetsov G. E. Lee F. Lembo, Jr. D. W. Lenk W. A. Maguire J. A. Mambuea E. H. Marrow, Jr. F. D. Martzloff D. J. Melvold J. J. Napiorkowski O. Nigol R. Odenberg J. C. Osterhout M. Parente S. A. Potocny R. Richman E. Rothong K. B. Stump L. D. Sweeney A. Sweetana D. P. Symanski E. R. Taylor, Jr. A. C. Westrom S. G. Whisenant E. J. Yasuda
IEC61400-1-2005风电机组设计要求标准英汉对照
需要什么文档直接在我的文档里搜索比直接在网站大海捞针要容易的多也准确省时的多
INTERNATIONAL STANrbines – Part 1:
Design requirements
Publication numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Further information on IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to this publication, including its validity, is available in the IEC Catalogue of publications (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments and corrigenda. Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list of publications issued,is also available from the following: IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch) Catalogue of IEC publications The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site (www.iec.ch/searchpub) enables you to search by a variety of criteria including text searches,technical committees and date of publication. Online information is also available on recently issued publications, withdrawn and replaced publications, as well as corrigenda. IEC Just Published This summary of recently issued publications (www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub) is also available by email. Please contact the Customer Service Centre (see below) for further information. Customer Service Centre If you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: Email: custserv@iec.ch Tel: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 .
AppendixA-IEEE
Transformers Collection2002 Special Edition ContentsIEEE Std 62-1995, Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Electric Power Apparatus —Part 1: Oil Filled Power Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors (ANSI)IEEE Std 259-1999, Standard Test Procedure for Evaluation of Systems of Insulation for Specialty Transformers (ANSI)IEEE Std 637-1985 (Reaff 1992), Guide for the Reclamation of Insulating Oil and Criteria for Its Use (ANSI)IEEE Std 638-1992 (Reaff 1999), Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Transform ers for Nuclear Power Generating StationsIEEE 1276-2000 Edition, Guide for the Application of High Temperature Insulation Materials in Liquid-Immersed Power TransformersIEEE Std 1277-2000, General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors for DC Power TransmissionIEEE Std 1388-2000, IEEE Standard for the Electric Reporting of Transformer Test Data (ANSI)IEEE Std 1538-2000, IEEE Guide for Determining of Maximum Winding Temperature Rise in Liquid-Filled Transformers (ANSI)IEEE Std C57.12.00-2000, Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating TransformersIEEE Std C57.12.01-1998, Standard General Requirements for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformer Including Those with Solid-Cast and/or Resin-Encapsulated WindingsANSI C57.12.10-1997, Standard for Transformers—230 Kv and Below 833/958 Through 8333/10 417 kVA, Single-Phase, and 750/862 Through 60 000/80 000/100 000 kVA, Three-Phase Without Load Tap Changing; and 3750/4687 Through 60 000/80 000/100 000 kVA with Load Tap Changing—Safety RequirementsANSI C57.12.20-1997, Standard for Overhead-Type Distribution Transformers, 500 kVA and Smaller: High Voltage, 34 500 Volts and Below; Low Voltage, 7970/13 800 Y Volts and BelowANSI C57.12.21-1992, Standard for Transformers—Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Three-Phase Distribution Transformers with High Voltage Bushings; High-Voltage, 34500 GRYD/19920 Volts and Below; Low-Voltage, 240/120 volts; 167 kVA and SmallerANSI C57.12.22-1993 (Reaff 1998), Standard for Transformers—Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Three-Phase Distribution Transformers with High-Voltage Bushings, 2500 kVA and Smaller: High-Voltage, 34 500 GrdY/19 920 Volts and Below; Low Voltage, 480 Volts and BelowIEEE C57.12.23-1992 (Reaff 1999), Standard for Transformers—Underground-Type, Self-Cooled, Single-Phase Distribution Transformers With Separable, Insulated, High-Voltage Connectors; High Voltage (24 940 GrdY/14 400 V and Below) and Low Voltage (240/120 V, 167 kVA and Smaller) (ANSI)ANSI C57.12.24-2000, Requirements for—Underground-Type Three-Phase Distribution Transformers, 2500 kVA and Smaller; High Voltage, 34 500 GrdY/19 920 Volts and Below; Low Voltage, 480 Volts and Below—RequirementsANSI C57.12.25-1990, Standard for Transformers—Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Single-Phase Distribution Transformers with Separable Insulated High-Voltage Connectors: High-Voltage, 34 500 GrdY/19 920 Volts and Below; Low-Voltage, 240/120 Volts; 167 kVA and Smaller—RequirementsANSI C57.12.26-1992, Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Three-Phase Distribution Transformers for Use with Separable Insulated High-Voltage Connectors (34 500 GrdY/19 920 Volts and Below; 2500 kVA and Smaller)ANSI C57.12.28-1999, Standard for Pad-Mounted Equipment—Enclosure IntegrityANSI C57.12.29-1991, Standard for Pad-Mounted Equipment—Enclosure Integrity for Coastal EnvironmentsANSI C57.12.31-1996, Standard for Pole-Mounted Equipment—Enclosure IntegrityANSI C57.12.32-1994, Standard for Submersible Equipment—Enclosure IntegrityIEEE C57.12.35-1996, Standard for Bar Coding for Distribution TransformersANSI C57.12.40-2000, Standard for Secondary Network Transformers—Subway and Vault Types (Liquid Immersed)—RequirementsIEEE C57.12.44-2000, Requirements for Secondary Network Protectors (ANSI)ANSI C57.12.50-1981 (Reaff 1998), Requirements for Ventilated Dry-Type Distribution Transformers, 1 to 500 kVA, Single-Phase, and 15 to 500 kVA, Three-Phase, with High-Voltage 601 to 34 500 Volts, Low-Voltage 120 to 600 VoltsANSI C57.12.51-1981 (Reaff 1998), Requirements for Ventilated Dry-Type Power Transformers, 501 kVA and Larger, Three Phase, with High-Voltage 601 to 34 500 Volts, Low-Voltage 208Y/120 to 4160 VoltsANSI C57.12.52-1981 (Reaff 1998), Requirements for Sealed Dry Type Power Transformers, 50a kVA and Larger, Three Phase and High Voltage 601 to 34500 Volts, Low Voltage208Y/120 to 4160 VoltsANSI C57.12.55-1987 (Reaff 1998), Standard for Dry Type Transformers in Unit Installations, Including Unit Substations—Conformance StandardIEEE C57.12.56-1986 (Reaff 1998), Standard Test Procedure for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Ventilated Dry-Type Power and Distribution Transformers (ANSI) IEEE C57.12.58-1991 (Reaff 1996), Guide for Conducting a Transient Voltage Analysis of a Dry-Type Transformer Coil (ANSI)IEEE Std C57.12.59-2001, Guide for Dry-Type Transformer Through-Fault Current DurationIEEE C57.12.60-1998, Guide for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Solid-Cast and Resin-Encapsulated Power and Distribution Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.12.70-2000, Standard for Terminal Markings and Connections for Distribution and Power TransformersIEEE C57.12.80-1978 (Reaff 1992), Standard Terminology for Power and Distribution Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.12.90-1999, Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers and Guide for Short-Circuit Testing of Distribution and Power Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.12.91-2001, Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.13-1993, Standard Requirements for Instrument TransformersIEEE C57.13.1-1981 (Reaff 1999), Guide for Field Testing of Relaying Current Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.13.3-1983 (Reaff 1990), Guide for the Grounding of Instrument Transformer Secondary Circuits and Cases (ANSI)IEEE C57.15-1999, Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Step-Voltage and Induction-Voltage Regulators (ANSI)IEEE C57.16-1996 (Reaff 2001), Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Dry-Type Air-Core Series-Connected Reactors (ANSI)IEEE C57.18.10-1998, Standard Practices and Requirements for Semiconductor Power Rectifier Transformers (Revision and redesignation of ANSI/IEEE C57.18-1964) (ANSI) IEEE C57.19.00-1991 (Reaff 1997), Standard General Requirements and Test Procedure for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings (ANSI)IEEE C57.19.01-2000, Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus Bushings (ANSI)IEEE C57.19.03-1996, Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Bar Coding for Bushings for DC Applications (ANSI)IEEE C57.19.100-1995, Guide for Application of Power Apparatus Bushings (ANSI) IEEE C57.21-1990 (Reaff 1995), Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Shunt Reactors Over 500 kVA (ANSI)IEEE C57.91-1995, Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil-Immersed Overhead and Pad-Mounted Distribution Transformers Rated 500 kVA and Less with 65° C or 55° C Average Winding RiseIEEE C57.93-1995 (Reaff 2001), Guide for Installation of Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.94-1982 (Reaff 2000), Recommended Practice for Installation, Application, Operation, and Maintenance of Dry-Type General Purpose Distribution and Power TransformersIEEE C57.96-1999, Guide for Loading Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers IEEE C57.98-1993 (Reaff 1999), Guide for Transformer Impulse Tests (ANSI)IEEE C57.100-1999, Standard Test Procedure for Thermal Evaluation of Oil-Immersed Distribution Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.104-1991, Guide for the Interpretation of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.105-1978 (Reaff 1999), Guide for Application of Transformer Connections in Three-Phase Distribution Systems (ANSI)IEEE C57.106-1991 (Reaff 1998), IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil in Equipment (ANSI)IEEE C57.109-1993 (Reaff 2000), Guide for Liquid-Immersed Transformer Through-Fault-Current Duration (ANSI)IEEE C57.110-1998, Recommended Practice for Establishing Transformer Capability When Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load CurrentsIEEE C57.111-1989 (Reaff 1995), Guide for Acceptance of Silicone Insulating Fluid and Its Maintenance in Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.113-1991, Guide for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers and Shunt ReactorsIEEE C57.116-1989 (Reaff 2000), Guide for Transformers Directly Connected to Generators (ANSI)IEEE C57.117-1986 (Reaff 1998), Guide for Reporting Failure Data for Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors on Electric Utility Power Systems (ANSI)IEEE C57.119-2001, Performing Temperature Rise Tests on Oil-Immersed Power Transformers at Loads Beyond Nameplate Ratings (ANSI)IEEE C57.121-1998, Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Less Flammable Hydrocarbon Fluid in Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.124-1991 (Reaff 1996), Recommended Practice for the Detection of Partial Discharges and the Measurement of Apparent Charge in Dry -Type Transformers (ANSI) IEEE C57.125-1991 (Reaff 1998), Guide for Failure Investigation, Documentation, and Analysis for Power Transformers and Shunt ReactorsIEEE C57.127-2000, Trial-Use Guide for the Detection of Acoustic Emissions from Partial Discharges in Oil-Immersed Power TransformersIEEE C57.129-1999, General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDC Converter TransformersIEEE C57.131-1995, Guide for the Application of Metal Oxide Sure Arresters for AC Systems (ANSI)IEEE Std C57.134-2000, Guide for Determination of Hottest Spot Temperature in Dry Type Transformers (ANSI)IEEE C57.138-1998, Recommended Practice for Routine Impulse Test for Distribution Transformers (ANSI)。
IEEE标准
IEEE 8-2002 IEEE Standard for the Preparation of Test Procedures for the Thermal Evaluation of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />IEEE 37.27-2008 IEEE Application Guide for Low- Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Applied with Separately-Mounted Current-Limiting FusesIEEE 48-2009 Requirements for Alternating-Current Cable Terminations Used on Shielded Cables Having Laminated Insulation Rated 2.5 kV throughIEEE Std 4-1995 IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage TestingIEEE Std 18-2002 IEEE Standard for Shunt Power CapacitorsIEEE Std 80-2000 Guide for Safety in AC Substation GroundingIEEE Std 295-1969 IEEE Standard for Electronics Power TransformersIEEE Std 390-1987 IEEE Standard for Pulse TransformersIEEE Std 400-2001 IEEE Guide for Field Testing and Evaluation of the Insulation of Shielded Power Cable SystemsIEEE Std 516-2009 IEEE Guide for Maintenance Methods on Energized Power Lines IEEE Std 524-1992 Guide to the Installation of Overhead Transmission Line ConductorsIEEE Std 525-1992 IEEE guide for the design and installation of cable systems in substationsIEEE Std 930-2004 IEEE Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Electrical Insulation Breakdown DataIEEE Std 946-2005 IEEE recommended practice for the design of DC auxiliary power systems for generating stationsIEEE Std 1015-2006 Cor 1-2007 IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low- Voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial andIEEE Std 1074-1997 IEEE Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Processes IEEE Std 1120-2004 IEEE Guide for the Planning, Design, Installation, and Repair of Submarine Power Cable SystemsIEEE Std 1184-1994 IEEE Guide for the Selection and Sizing of Batteries for Uninterruptible Power SystemsIEEE Std 1250-1995 IEEE Guide for Service to Equipment Sensitive to Momentary Voltage DisturbancesIEEE Std 1313.1-1996 Standard for Insulation Coordination - Definitions, Principles, and RulesIEEE Std 1313.2-1999 IEEE guide for the application of insulation coordinationIEEE Std 1610-2007 IEEE Guide for the Application of Faulted Circuit Indicators for 200<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />-600 A,Three-phase Underground DistributionIEEE Std C37.2-1996 errata Errata to IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers and Contact DesignationsIEEE Std C37.2-2008 IEEE Standard for Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers, Acronyms, and Contact DesignationsIEEE Std C37.09a Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis— Amendment 1 Capacitance Current SwitchingIEEE Std C37.010-1999 IEEE Application Guide for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical CurrentIEEE Std C37.12-2008 IEEE Guide for Specifications of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers (over 1000 Volts)IEEE Std C37.013a nerator Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis Amendment 1 Supplement for Use with Generators Rated 10–100 MVAIEEE Std C37.13-2008 IEEE Standard for Low-Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used in EnclosuresIEEE Std C37.20.1-1993 IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Low- Voltage Power Circuit Breaker SwitchgearIEEE Std C37.30-1997 IEEE Standard Requirements for High- Voltage SwitchesIEEE Std C37.45-2007 IEEE Standard Specifications for High- Voltage Distribution Class Enclosed Single-Pole Air Switches with Rated Voltages from 1 kV through 8.3 kVIEEE Std C37.100-1992 IEEE Standard Definitions for Power SwitchgearIEEE Std C37.116-2007 IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Application to Transmission-Line Series Capacitor BanksIEEE Std C57.12.01 IEEE Standard General Requirements for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers Including Those with Solid- Cast andor Resin-Encapsulated WindingsIEEE Std C57.12.23-2002 IEEE Standard for Underground Type, Self-Cooled, Single-Phase, Distribution Transformers withIEEE Std C57.12.23-2009 IEEE Standard for Submersible Single-Phase Transformers 167 kVA and Smaller High Voltage 25 000 V and Below Low Voltage 600 V and BelowIEEE Std C57.12.37-2006 IEEE Standard for the Electronic Reporting of Distribution Transformer Test DataIEEE Std C57.12.58-2002 IEEE Guide for Conducting a Transient Voltage Analysis of a Dry-Type Transformer CoilIEEE Std C57.13.6-2005 IEEE Standard for High-Accuracy Instrument Transformers IEEE Std C57.13-1993 IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers IEEE Std C57.19.01-2000 IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus BushingsIEEE std C57.91-1995 Cor 1-2002 IEEE guide for loading mineral-oil- immersed transformers corrigendum 1IEEE Std C57.116-1989 IEEE Guide for Transformers Directly Connected to GeneratorsIEEE Std C57.124-1991 IEEE Recommended Practice for the Detection of Partial Discharge and the Measurement of Apparent Charge in Dry-Type Transformers IEEE Std C57.136-2000 IEEE Guide for Sound Level Abatement and Determination for Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors Rated Over 500 kVAIEEE Std C62.41.1-2002 IEEE Guide on the Surges Environment in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC power circuitsIEEE Std C62.92.5-1992 IEEE guide for the application of neutral grounding in electrical utility systems, part V-transmission systems and subtransmission systemsIEEE Std C62.92-1989 IEEE guide for the application of neutral grounding in electrical utility systems. Part II-grounding of synchronous generator systemsIEEE_Std_C37.110-1996_IEEE_Guide_for_the_Application_of_Current_Transforme rs_Used_for_Protective_Relaying_PurposesIEEE04i-1991 Supplement to IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current BasisIEEE Std C37.013a-2007 IEEE Standard for AC High Voltage Generator Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis Amendment 1 Supplement for Use with Generators Rated 10–100 MVA。
美国电力标准
美国电力标准(ANSI electric standards)中文名称英文名称ANSI A TIS0600311-2007 直流电力系统.电信环境保护DC Power Systems - Telecommunications Environment ProtectionANSI A TIS0600328-2007 从物理应力和放射影响及直流电力系统相关要求中对远程通信线路进行保护Protection of Telecommunications Links from Physical Stress and Radiation Effects andAssociated Requirements for DC Power SystemsANSI C29.1-1988 电力绝缘子.试验方法Electrical Power Insulators, Test Methods forANSI C37.16-2000 低压电力断路器和交流电力电路保护器的优选额定值、相关要求和应用建议Low-V oltage Power Circuit Breakers and AC Power Circuit Protectors, Preferred Ratings,Related Requirements and Application Recommendations forANSI C37.17-1997 交流和通用直流低压电力断路器的断开装置Trip Devices for AC and General Purpose DC Low-V oltage Power Circuit BreakersANSI C37.46-2000 电力熔断器和熔丝切断开关规范Power Fuses and Fuse Disconnecting Switches, Specifications forANSI C37.50-1989 开关设备.封装式低压交流电力线路断路器.试验程序Switchgear – Low-V oltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures – Test ProceduresANSI C37.51-2003 金属封装低压交流电力断路器开关设备组件.合格试验规程Metal-Enclosed Low-V oltage AC Power-Circuit-Breaker Switchgear Assemblies -Conformance Test ProceduresANSI C37.85-2002 电力开关用交流高压电力真空断路器的X射线辐射极限Interrupters Used in Power Switchgear, X-Radiation Limits for AC High-V oltage PowerV acuumANSI C57.12.51-1981 三相，高压601至34500伏,低压208Y/120至4160伏容量不小于501千伏安,通风干式电力变压器的要求Dry-Type Power Transformers 501 kV A and Larger, Three-Phase with High-V oltage 601 to 34500 V olts, Low-V oltage 208Y/120 to 4160 V olts, Requirements for V entilatedANSI C57.12.52-1981 三相，高压:601至34500伏，低压:208Y/120至4160伏,容量不小于501千伏安,密封干式电力变压器的要求Dry-Type Power Transformers, 501 kV A and Larger, Three-Phase with High-V oltage 601 to 34500 V olts, Low-V oltage 208Y/120 to 4160 V olts, Requirements for SealedANSI C84.1-2006 电力系统和设备的美国国家标准.电压额定值(60Hz) American National Standard for Electric Power Systems and Equipment - V oltage Ratings (60 Hertz)ANSI C93.3-1995 电力线载波线路陷波器的要求Requirements for Power-Line Carrier Line Traps ANSI CC1-2005 变电站的电力连接Electric Power Connection for SubstationsANSI T1.337-2004 网络电力传输系统的最大电压、电流和功率级的要求Requirements for Maximum V oltage, Current, and Power Levels in Network-Powered Transport SystemANSI/ASABE/ISO 拖拉机、农林机械、电力草坪机和园艺设备.操作者控Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment -3767-2,AMD 1-3-2006 制和其他显示符号.第2部分:农业拖拉机和机械符号Symbols for operator controls and other displays - Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors andmachineryANSI/ASAE S323.2-1989 草坪与花坛电力设施的规定Definitions of Powered Lawn and Garden EquipmentANSI/ASHRAE 118.1-2008 燃气、电力和燃油热水器额定值的测试方法Method of Testing for Rating Commercial Gas, Electric, and Oil Service Water Heating EquipmentANSI/A TIS 0632000-2005 电信.防高空电磁脉冲(HEMP)的指定电信中心局和类似机构的高空基线电力保护Telecommunications –Above-Baseline Electrical Protection for DesignatedTelecommunications Central Offices and Similar-Type Facilities against High-AltitudeElectromagnetic Pulse (HEMP)ANSI/CEA 600.31-1997 电力线物理层和介质规范Power Line Physical Layer and Medium SpecificationANSI/CEA 600.38-1997 电力线/RF符号编码子层Power Line/RF Symbol Encoding SublayerANSI/CEA 633.31-2000 电力线物理层一致性Power Line Physical Layer ConformancceANSI/CEA 709.2-A-2000 控制网络电力线(PL)信道规范Control Network Powerline (PL) Channel SpecificationANSI/ICEA S-108-720-2004 额定电压46至345KV的挤压绝缘电力电缆的标准Standard for Extruded Insulation Power Cables Rated Above 46 through 345 KVANSI/ICEA S-76-474-2005 中性线支撑的额定值600伏特的抗风化挤制绝缘电力电缆组件Neutral-Supported Power Cable Assemblies with Weather-Resistant Extruded Insulation Rated600 V oltsANSI/ICEA S-97-682-2007 多用途屏蔽的电力电缆额定电压5～46kV用标准Standard For Utility Shielded Power Cables Rated 5 Through 46 kVANSI/IEEE 1015-2006 工业和商业电力系统用低压断路器的推荐实施规程(蓝皮书)Recommended Practice for Applying Low-V oltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial andCommercial Power Systems (Blue Book)ANSI/IEEE 1015/Cor1-2007 工业和商业电力系统用低压电路断路器应用的推荐实施规程.技术勘误1Recommended Practice for Applying Low V oltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial andCommercial Power Systems - Corrigendum 1ANSI/IEEE 1048-2003 电力线保护接地用指南Guide for Protective Grounding of Power LinesANSI/IEEE 1070-2006 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工业和商业用绝缘电力电缆的安装、端接和检测的推荐实施规程Recommended Practice for Installation, Termination, and Testing of Insulated Power Cable asUsed in Industrial and Commercial ApplicationsANSI/IEEE 62-1995 电力设备的诊断现场试验指南.第1部分:充油电力变压器、调节器和电抗器Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Electric Power Apparatus –Part 1: Oil Filled PowerTransformers, Regulators, and ReactorsANSI/IEEE 635-2003 电力电缆铝护套的选择和设计指南Guide for Selection and Design of Aluminum Sheaths for Power Cables ANSI/IEEE 643-2004 电力线路载波器指南Guide for Power-Line Carrier ApplicationsANSI/IEEE 644-1994 交流电力线工频电场和磁场的测量程序Procedures for Measurement of Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields from AC Power LinesANSI/IEEE 741-2007 核电站1E级电力系统和设备保护的标准准则Standard Criteria for the Protection of Class 1E Power Systems and Equipment in Nuclear Power Generating StationsANSI/IEEE 835-1994 标准电力电缆的载流容量表Standard Power Cable Ampacity TablesANSI/IEEE C37.10-1996 电力断路器的诊断和故障调查指南Guide for Diagnostic and Failure Investigation of Power Circuit BreakersANSI/IEEE C37.111-1999 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for Multiple CableConnectionsANSI/IEEE C37.20.1b-2006 金属密封的低压电力断路器开关设备标准.修改件2:Standard for Metal-Enclosed Low-V oltage Power Circuit Breaker Switchgear - Amendment 2:直流电(DC)牵引电力开关控制和辅助电力布线的附加要求Additional Requirements for Control and Auxiliary Power Wiring in DC Traction Power SwitchgearANSI/IEEE C37.91-2008 电力变压器防护用指南Guide for Protecting Power TransformersANSI/IEEE C57.113-2002 充液电力变压器和并联电抗器的局部放电测量指南Guide for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers and Shunt ReactorsANSI/IEEE C57.117-1986 公用电力系统的电力变压器和并联电抗器失效数据报告指南Guide for Reporting Failure Data for Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors on ElectricUtility Power SystemsANSI/IEEE C57.119-2002 超出铭牌额定值的负荷下进行油浸电力变压器升温试验的推荐惯例Recommended Practice for Performing Temperature Rise Tests on Oil Immersed PowerTransformers at Loads Beyond Nameplate RatingsANSI/IEEE C57.12.01-2005 包括固体浇铸和/或树脂密封绕组的干式配电和电力变压器的标准.一般要求Standard General Requirements for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers IncludingThose with Solid-Cast and/or Resin Encapsulated WindingsANSI/IEEE C57.12.56-1994 通风干燥型电力和配电变压器绝缘系统热评价的试验程序Test Procedure for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for V entilated Dry-Type Powerand Distribution Transformers (reinstatement of administratively withdrawn standard)ANSI/IEEE C57.12.60-1998 固体浇铸和树脂密封的电力和配电变压器绝缘系统热评定试验程序指南Guide for Test Procedures for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Solid Cast andResin-Encapsulated Power and Distribution TransformersANSI/IEEE C57.12.70-2000 输电及电力变压器用终端标志和连接标准Standard Terminal Markings and Connections for Distribution and Power Transformers ANSI/IEEE C57.12.80-2002 电力分配变压器术语Terminology for Power and Distribution TransformersANSI/IEEE C57.120-1992 电力变压器和电抗器的损耗评价指南Loss Evaluation Guide for Power Transformers and ReactorsANSI/IEEE C57.125-2005 电力变压器和分流扼流器故障研究、记录和分析指南Guide for Failure Investigation, Documentation, and Analysis for Power Transformers and Shunt ReactorsANSI/IEEE C57.127-2007 油浸电力变压器和电抗器中局部放电声排放的探测和定位的指南Guide for the Detection and Location 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Environment in Low-V oltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power CircuitsANSI/IEEE C62.48-2005 电力系统干扰和过压保护装置之间相互作用的指南Guide on Interactions Between Power System Disturbances and Surge Protective DevicesANSI/IEEE C62.72-2007 低压(1000V或1000V以下)交流电力电路用过电压保护装置的应用指南Guide for the Application of Surge Protective Devices for Low V oltage (1000 V olts or Less)AC Power CircuitsANSI/IEEE C62.92.1-2000 电力设施系统中线接地应用指南.第1部分:说明Guide for the Application of Neutral Grounding in Electrical Utility Systems, Part 1 - IntroductionANSI/IEEE C62.92.2-1989 公用电力系统中线接地应用指南.第2部分:同步发电机系统电涌保护器件的接地Guide for the Application of Neutral Grounding in Electrical Utility Systems, Part II -Grounding of Synchronous Generator SystemsANSI/ISA61010-1(82.02.01)-2004 电力和电子试验、测量、控制和相关设备:一般要求Electric and Electronic Test, Measuring, Controlling, and Related Equipment: GeneralRequirementsANSI/ISA 96.02.01-2008 阀门电力传动装置的规范指南Guidelines for the Specification of Electric V alve ActuatorsANSI/NEMAICEAS-93-639/WC 74-2006用于电能输电和配电的5～46kV铠装电力电缆5-46kV Shielded Power Cable for Use in the Transmission and Distribution of Electric EnergyANSI/NSF 4(i11)-2006 商业烹饪.可再加热和电力加热食品架和传输设备Commercial Cooking, Rethermalization and Powered Hot Food Holding and Transport EquipmentANSI/UL 1047-2003 绝缘电力系统设备标准Standard for Isolated Power Systems EquipmentANSI/UL 1072-2007 中压电力电缆的安全标准Standard for Safety for Medium-V oltage Power Cables (Proposal dated February 24, 2006)ANSI/UL 1277-2005 任选光纤构件的电力电缆和控制盘电缆的安全标准(第4版)Standard for Safety for Electrical Power and Control Tray Cables with Optional Optical-FiberMembers (4th edition)ANSI/UL 1561-2005 干式通用和电力变压器Dry-Type General Purpose and Power Transformers ANSI/UL 583-2007 工业用蓄电池电力货车标准Standard for Electric-Battery-Powered Industrial Trucks ANSI/UL 705-2006 电力通风机Power V entilatorsANSI/UL 844a-2006 电力照明固定设备在(分级)危险场所应用的安全性标准Standard for Safety for Electric Lighting Fixtures for Use in Hazardous (Classified) LocationsANSI/UL 977-2003 熔断的电力线路装置Fused Power-Circuit Devices ASME B 31.1a 电力管线.补充件(Power piping; Addenda)Addenda-2002ASME B31.1-2001 电力管线(Power piping)ASME BPVC Section 1-2001 ASME锅炉和压力容器规程.第1节:电力锅炉建造规则(ASME Boiler & Pressure V essel Code - Section 1: Rules for Construction of Power Boilers)ASME BPVC Section 7-2001 ASME锅炉和压力容器规程.第7节:电力锅炉维护的推荐指南(ASME Boiler & Pressure V essel Code - Section 7: Recommended Guidelines for the Care ofPower Boilers)ASNI C92.2-1987 标称工作电压大于230kV的交流电气系统和设备用电力系统.首选电压额定值for power systems- alternating-current electrical systems and equipment operating at voltagesabove 230 kV nominal - preferred voltage ratingsASTM A1009-2005 高频(10kHz-1MHz)电力变压器和滤波感应器用软磁性MnZn铁芯材料标准规范Standard Specification for Soft Magnetic MnZn Ferrite Core Materials for High Frequency (10kHz-1 MHz) Power Transformer and Filter Inductor ApplicationsASTM F855-2004 断开的电力线及设备上使用的临时保护性接地装置的标准规范Standard Specifications for Temporary Protective Grounds to Be Used on De-energizedElectric Power Lines and EquipmentHD 543.2 S1-1995 电力系统远方保护设备的性能和试验第2部分：模拟比较系统Performance and testing of teleprotection equipment of power systems - Part 2: Analoguecomparison systems (IEC 60834-2:1993, modified)HD 632 S1-1998 额定电压36 kV 至150 kV的挤压绝缘电力电缆及其附件Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages above 36 kV(Um = 42 kV) up to 150 kV (Um = 170 kV)IEEE 1015-1997 工业和商业电力系统用低压断路器的推荐规程. (Recommended practice for applying low-voltage circuit breakers used in industrial and commercial power systems)IEEE 1046-1991 电力设备分布式数字控制及监视的应用指南(Application guide for distributed digital control and monitoring for power plants) IEEE 1048-2003 电力线的保护接地(Protective grounding of power lines)IEEE 1120-1990 规划,设计和安装海底电力电缆和通讯电缆时考虑因素指南(Guide to the factors to be considered in the planning, design, and installation of submarinepower and communications cables)IEEE 1159-1995 监测电力特性用推荐规程(Recommended practice for monitoring electric power quality)IEEE 1235-2000 地下电力电缆和管道用可识别护套的性能指南(Guide for the properties of identifiable jackets for underground power cables and ducts) IEEE 1248-1998 水力发电站的电力系统使用指南(Guide for the commissioning of electrical systems in hydroelectric power plants) IEEE 1249-1996 水力电力发电厂自动化用计算机控制指南(Guide for computer-based control for hydroelectric power plant automation)IEEE 1260-1996 用电力线对AM 广播再放射进行预测、测量和分析(Guide on the prediction, measurement, and analysis of AM broadcast reradiation by power lines)IEEE 1276-1997 油冷电力变压器中高温绝缘材料使用的试用指南(Trial-use guide for the application of high-temperature insulation materials in liquid-immersedpower transformers)IEEE 1325-1996 电力断路器的野外故障演习报告(Reporting field failur practice for power circuit breakers) IEEE 1344-1995 电力系统用同步移相器(Synchrophasors for power systems)IEEE 1346-1998 评估电力系统和电子处理设备兼容性的推荐规程(Recommended practice for evaluating electric power system compatibility with electronic process equipment)IEEE 1366-1998 电力分配可靠性指数试验用指南(Trial-use guide for electric power distribution reliability indices)IEEE 1406-1998 电力电缆系统用液体中气体分析的使用指南(Guide to the use of gas-in-fluid analysis for electric power cable systems)IEEE 1407-1998 使用充水罐进行中压挤制电力电缆加速老化试验的试验指南(Trial-use guide for accelerated aging tests for medium-voltage extruded electric power cablesusing water-filled tanks)IEEE 141-1993 工厂电力分配的推荐规程(Recommended practice for electric power distribution for industrial plants)IEEE 1410-1997 提高电力架空配电线路避雷性能指南(Guide for improving the lightning performance of electric power overhead distribution lines) IEEE 142-1991 工商业电力系统的接地推荐规程(Recommended practice for grounding of industrial and commercial power systems)IEEE 1459-2000 试验用标准定义. 在正弦曲线,非正弦曲线,平衡和非平衡条件下电力数量测量的试验用标准定义(Trial-use standard definitions for the measurement of electric power quantities undersinusoidal, nonsinusoidal, balanced, or unbalanced conditions)IEEE 1476-2000 客车辅助电力系统接口(Passenger train auxiliary power systems interfaces)IEEE 1547-2003 有电力系统的互连配电资源(Interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems)IEEE 1613-2003 电力分站中通信网络设备的环境及测试要求(Environmental and testing requirements for communications networking devices in electric power substations)IEEE 18-2002 并联电力电容器(Shunt power capacitors)IEEE 241-1990 商业建筑物电力系统推荐规程(Recommended practice for electric power systems in commercial buildings)IEEE 242-2001 工业及商业电力系统保护及配合用推荐规程(Recommended practice for protection and coordination of industrial and commercial power systems)IEEE 277-1994 水泥厂电力分配的推荐规程(Recommended practice for cement plant power distribution)IEEE 295-1969 电子设备用电力变压器(Electronics power transformers)IEEE 308-1991 核电站1E级电力系统的标准(Criteria for class 1E power systems for nuclear power generating stations)IEEE 336-1985 核装置的电力、仪表和控制设备的安装、检验及试验要求(Installation, inspection, and testing requirements for power, instrumentation, and controlequipment at nuclear facilities)IEEE 399-1997 工业及商业电力系统分析用推荐规程(Recommended practice for industrial and commercial power systems analysis)IEEE 400-2001 铠装电力电缆系统绝缘的现场试验和评定指南(Guide for field testing and evaluation of the insulation of shielded power cable systems)IEEE 493-1997 可靠的工业及商业电力系统设计用推荐规程(Recommended practice for design of reliable industrial and commercial power systems) IEEE 505-1977 发电站电力系统术语命名(Nomenclature for generating station electric power systems)IEEE 516-2003 带电电力线维修方法指南(Guide for maintenance methods on energized power lines)IEEE 539-1990 架空电力线路电晕和无线电噪声用术语的定义(Definitions of terms relating to corona and field effects of overhead power lines)IEEE 576-2000 石化工业用绝缘电力电缆的安装、端接和试验推荐规程(Recommended practice for installation, termination, and testing of insulated power cable asused in industrial and commercial applications)IEEE 62-1995 电力装置鉴别现场试验指南.第1部分:油浸式电力变压器,调节器和电抗器(Guide for diagnostic field testing of electrical power apparatus - Part 1: Oil filled powertransformers, regulators, and reactors)IEEE 635-1989 电力电缆铝护套的选择和设计指南(Guide for selection and design of aluminium sheaths for power cables)IEEE 643-1980 电力线载波应用指南(Guide for power-line carrier applications)IEEE 644-1994 交流电力线路工业频率电场和磁场的测量方法(Measurement of power frequency electric and magnetic fields from AC power lines)IEEE 664-1993 单芯电缆风振阻振器电力分散特性实验室测量指南(Guide for laboratory measurement of the power dissipation characteristics of aeolian vibration dampers for single conductors)IEEE 666-1991 发电站电力服务系统设计指南(Design guide for electric power service systems for generating stations)IEEE 741-1997 核电站1E级电力系统和设备保护标准(Criteria for the protection of class 1E power systems and equipment in nuclear power generating stations)IEEE 824-1994 电力系统中的串联电容器(Series capacitors in power systems)IEEE 835-1994 电力电缆的载流量表(Power cable ampacity tables)IEEE 928-1986 地面光电电力系统性能标准(Recommended criteria for terrestrial photovoltaic power systems)IEEE C 37.10-1995 电力断路器的诊断和故障调查导则(Guide for diagnostic and failure investigation of power circuit breakers)IEEE C 37.111-1999 电力系统瞬态数据交换的通用格式(Common format for transient data exchange (COMTRADE) for power systems) IEEE C 37.2-1996 电力系统设备功能数目及接触名称与符号(Electrical power system device function numbers and contact designations)IEEE C 37.90.1-2002 与电力装置相关的继电器和中继系统的耐电涌性能试验(Surge withstand capability (SWC) tests for relays and relay systems associated with electricpower apparatus)IEEE C 57.113-1991 充液电力变压器和分路扼流器部分放电测量指南(Guide for partial discharge measurement in liquid-filled power transformers and shunt reactors)IEEE C 57.117-1986 电业局电源系统电力变压器和分流扼流器故障数据报告指南(Guide for reporting failure data for power transformers and shunt reactors on electric utilitypower systems)IEEE C 57.12.00-2000 油浸式配电,电力和调压变压器的一般要求(General requirements for liquid-immersed distribution, power, and regulating transformers)IEEE C 57.12.01-1998 包括固体浇铸和/或树脂密封绕组式在内的干式配电和电力变压器的一般技术要求(General requirements for dry-type distribution and power transformers including those withsolid-cast and/or resin-encapsulated windings)IEEE C 57.12.56-1986 通风干式电力和配电变压器绝缘系统热评定的测试程序(Test procedure for thermal evaluation of insulation systems for ventilated dry-type power anddistribution transformers)IEEE C 57.12.60-1998 固体浇铸和树脂密封的电力和配电变压器用绝缘系统的热评定试验程序指南(Guide for test procedures for thermal evaluation of insulation systems for solid-cast andresin-encapsulated power and distribution transformers)IEEE C 57.12.80-2002 电力和配电变压器的术语(Terminology for power and distribution transformers)IEEE C 57.12.90-1999 油浸式配电、电力和调压变压器的试验规程(Test code for liquid-immersed distribution, power, and regulating transformers) IEEE C 57.12.91-2001 干式配电和电力变压器试验规程(Test code for dry-type distribution and power transformers)IEEE C 57.127-2000 油浸电力变压器局部放电所发出声音探测的试用指南(Trial-use guide for the detection of acoustic emissions from partial discharges in oil-immersedpower transformers)IEEE C 57.136-2000 额定功率大于500kV A的液浸式电力变压器和并联电抗器的声级抑制和测定(Sound level abatement and determination for liquid-immersed power transformers and shuntreactors rated over 500 kV A)IEEE C 57.18.10-1998 半导体电力整流器变压器的要求和实施规范(Practices and requirements for semiconductor power rectifier transformers) IEEE C 57.19.100-1995 电力设备套管应用指南(Guide for application of power apparatus bushings)IEEE C 57.93-1995 液体浸入电力变压器的安装指南(Guide for installation of liquid-immersed power transformers)IEEE C 57.94-1982 干式通用配电和电力变压器的安装,使用,操作和维护推荐规程(Recommended practice for installation, application, operation, and maintenance of dry-typegeneral purpose distribution and power transformers)IEEE C 57.96-1999 加载干式配电和电力变压器(Loading dry-type distribution and power transformers)IEEE C 62.22.1-1996 绝缘保护铠装电力电缆电涌放电器的连接指南(Guide for the connection of surge arresters to protect insulated, shielded electric power cable systems)IEEE C 62.41.1-2002 低压(1000V及1000V以下)交流电力电路电涌环境指南(Guide on the surge environment in low-voltage (1000 V and less) ac power ciruits)IEEE C 62.41.2-2002 低压(1000V及1000V以下)交流电力网中电涌特性规程(Practice on characterization of surges in low-voltage (1000 V and less) ac power circuits)IEEE C 62.48-1995 电力系统干扰和过压保护装置之间相互作用的说明(Guide on interactions between power system disturbances and surge-protective devices)IEEE C 62.92-1987 电力事业系统中性接地应用指南.第一部分:引言(Guide for the application of neutral grounding in electrical utility systems; part 1: introduction)IEEE C 62.92.1-2000 电力设施系统中线接地的应用.第1部分:说明(Application of neutral grounding in electrical utility systems - Part 1: Introduction)。
电类专业英语课文翻译
第一课定期保养定期保养，简单说是一种有组织的维护计划，用于保持设施或设备处于可能的最好状态，以满足生产的需要。
当然，是否处于可能的最好状态是由组织确定的。
当保养计划定出来后，并不是所有的机械都是在同一个时间实施保养的。
有些设备如果缺乏调整，将会损失很多价值或损失设备的灵敏度，因此，必须首先制定一个完善的周密的保养计划。
保养计划涉及四个领域：润滑，检查，清洗，零件调整和修理。
说到保养，首先是有关润滑的问题，包括润滑剂的型号，使用的润滑工具或系统，润滑计划的综合有效性，润滑步骤以及实施润滑的人员。
检查对所有设备的正常维护是至关重要的，正如人们应定期作体格检查一样，印刷机械也应定期检查。
人和工厂都是相似的。
婴儿需要经常检查，年青人和成年人要经常检查，中年人和老年人更需要检查。
与此相同，新机械需要保养，直到设备转入正常工作为止。
在机械开始磨损前给与较少的关注，会导致更频繁的检查。
如下因素有助于制定印刷设备的检查步骤：使用年限，工作条件，设备价值，服务严紧性，安全要求，连续工作时间，设备的损坏敏感程度，设备的磨损敏感程度，对缺乏调整的敏感程度以及操作者个人的工作经验等。
清洗对保养来说是很有必要的，因为它允许人们对适当润滑，磨损因数，合理的调整以及出现故障进行检查。
以重视的态度对印刷设备做恰当操作同样是重要的。
一台清洁干净的机器可给人们能生产出高质量的印刷品的感觉。
确实，如果人们对这些设备高度重视的话，印刷成品将更令人满意。
如果要使可接受的印刷品成为最终成品，零件的调整与修理必须是基本的定期操作。
有些设备要定期更换某些零件，确定零件的有效寿命，然后在磨损之前更换它。
如果事先知道一个零件的寿命，这是一个极为成功的方法，但是，在印刷厂中，只有极少数零件是有一个预期寿命的，这样，检查计划便有助于确定应何时更换零件。
如果机器的调整能确保印刷成品一致的印刷质量，同时降低成本，那么，磨损因数将会降低。
一个定期维护计划只有在印刷质量水平能维持住，并能延长机器的有效寿命时才是有效的。
美国电气制造商协会(NEMA)电机应用指导
© Copyright 2001 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions.
NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
The information in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document.
NEMA standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications. NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or reliance on this document. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer or seller’s products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safety–related information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of NTS
IEEE标准列表
IEEE 835-1994
电力电缆的载流量表
IEEE 635-2003 IEEE 524-2003
电力电缆铝护套的选择和设计指南 架空传输线路导线的安装指南 高架使用线路用螺旋状应用纤维光学光缆系统 (缠绕光缆)用IEEE标准 电力线的保护接地
IEEE 1594-2008 IEEE 1048-2003
IEEE C 62.92.5-2009
电力事业系统中性接地应用指南.第V部分:输电 系统和辅助输电系统
IEEE C 62.92.1-2000 IEEE C 135.61-1997 IEEE 977-1991
电力设施系统中线接地的应用.第1部分:说明 架空传输和配电线硬件试验 输电线结构基础安装南指南
英文名 Guide for the preparation of a transmission line design criteria document Guide to installation of foundations for transmission line structures Common format for event data exchange (COMFEDE) for power systems IEEE Guide for the Application of NeutralGrounding in Electrical Utility Systems,Part V—Transmission Systems andSubtransmission Systems Guide for the application of neutral grounding in electrical utility systems Part V: Transmission systems and subtransmission systems Application of neutral grounding in electrical utility systems - Part 1: Introduction Testing of overhead transmission and distribution line hardware Guide to Installation of Foundations for Transmission Line Structures Standard Power Cable Ampacity Tables Supersedes ICEA P-46-426 [Replaced: IEEE S-135-1, IEEE S-135-1, IEEE S-135-2, IEEE S-135-2] Guide for Selection and Design of Aluminum Sheaths for Power Cables Guide to the Installation of Overhead Transmission Line Conductors [Superseded: IEEE 524A SUPP, IEEE 524A 1993 SUPP] IEEE Standard for Helically AppliedFiber Optic Cable Systems (WrapCable) for Use on Overhead UtilityLines Guide for Protective Grounding of Power Lines
Guidelinesfortyp...
Guidelinesfortyp...中国船级社电气电子产品型式认可试验指南Guidelines for Type Approval Test of Electric and Electronic Products2006--------------------------------------China Communications Press指导性文件GUIDANCE NOTESGD 01-2006中国船级社电气电子产品型式认可试验指南Guidelines for Type Approval Test of Electric and Electronic Products2006北京Beijing指导性文件GUIDANCE NOTES GD 01-2006目录第1章通则 (1)1.1 适用范围 (1)1.2 定义 (1)1.3 型式认可试验 (4)第2章基本试验 (8)2.1 外观检查 (8)2.2 性能试验 (8)2.3 绝缘电阻测量 (8)2.4 能源波动试验 (10)2.5 能源故障试验 (11)2.6 倾斜和摇摆试验 (11)2.7 振动试验 (12)2.8 高温试验 (13)2.9 低温试验 (14)2.10 交变湿热试验 (15)2.11 恒定湿热试验 (17)2.12 盐雾试验Kb (18)2.13 盐雾试验Ka (19)2.14 耐电压试验 (20)2.15 外壳防护试验 (21)2.16 滞燃试验 (22)第3章电磁兼容性试验 (23)3.1 一般要求 (23)3.2 传导发射测量 (24)3.3 外壳端口辐射发射测量 (26)3.4 静电放电抗扰度试验 (28)3.5 射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验 (30)3.6 电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度试验 (32)3.7 浪涌抗扰度试验 (34)3.8 低频传导抗扰度试验 (36)3.9 射频场感应的传导骚扰抗扰度试验 (37)第4章航行和无线电通信设备及系统 (40)4.1 一般要求 (40)4.2 型式认可试验项目 (40)附录A 本指南引用的国际标准与相应的中国国家标准清单 (42) - -第1章通则1.1 适用范围. . 本指南适用于船舶和海上设施用下列设备的型式认可试验：― 用于控制、保护、安全和内部通信的所有设备；― 计算机及其外围设备；― 其他低压电气设备和电子设备①；― 航行设备和无线电通信设备及系统。
审查指南 英文电子
审查指南英文电子The review guidelines for English electronic devices must be carefully followed to ensure the quality and accuracy of the content. 审查英文电子设备的指南必须认真遵循，以确保内容的质量和准确性。
First and foremost, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the product or device being reviewed before conducting the review. 首要的是，在进行审查之前，对所审查的产品或设备进行彻底的了解非常重要。
This includes familiarizing oneself with the specifications, features, and functions of the electronic device in question. 这包括熟悉涉及的电子设备的规格、功能和特性。
Furthermore, thorough research should be conducted to understand the market landscape and competitive products to provide a well-rounded review. 此外，应进行全面的研究，以了解市场格局和竞争产品，以提供全面的审查。
When writing the review, it is important to maintain an objective and unbiased perspective while also incorporating personal experiencesand opinions. 在撰写审查时，重要的是保持客观和公正的观点，同时也要融入个人经验和观点。
《电力资产全寿命周期管理体系 实施指南》
《电力资产全寿命周期管理体系实施指南》Electric Power Asset Life Cycle Management System Implementation GuideThe management of electric power assets is crucial for ensuring the reliability and efficiency of power supply. To achieve effective asset management, the Electric PowerAsset Life Cycle Management System Implementation Guide provides a comprehensive and practical framework. Thisguide serves as a roadmap for power companies to optimize their asset management processes and enhance overall operational performance.电力资产全寿命周期管理体系实施指南电力资产的管理对于确保供电的可靠性和效率至关重要。
为了实现有效的资产管理，电力资产全寿命周期管理体系实施指南提供了一个综合且实用的框架。
该指南作为一个路线图，帮助电力公司优化其资产管理流程，并提升整体运营表现。
Firstly, this guide emphasizes the importance of strategicplanning in asset management. It highlights the need for aligning asset management objectives with business goals and long-term strategies. By establishing clear objectives, companies can prioritize investment decisions and allocate resources effectively throughout the lifecycle of their assets.该指南强调了战略规划在资产管理中的重要性。
46 CFR subchapters J
SUBCHAPTER J—ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGPART 110—GENERAL PROVISIONS Subpart 110.01—ApplicabilitySec.110.01–1General.110.01–2OMB control numbers assigned pur-suant to the Paperwork Reduction Act. 110.01–3Repairs and alterations.110.01–4Right of appeal.Subpart 110.10—Reference Specifications,Standards, and Codes110.10–1Incorporation by reference.Subpart 110.15—Terms Used in ThisSubchapter110.15–1Definitions.Subpart 110.20—Equivalents110.20–1Equivalents.Subpart 110.25—Plan Submittal110.25–1Plans and information required for new construction.110.25–3Procedure for submitting plans. Subpart 110.30—Testing and Inspection 110.30–1General.110.30–3Initial inspection.110.30–5Inspection for certification.110.30–7Repairs or alterations.A UTHORITY: 33 U.S.C. 1509; 43 U.S.C. 1333; 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3703; E.O. 12234, 45 FR 58801, 3 CFR, 1980 Comp., p. 277; 49 CFR 1.45, 1.46;§110.01–2 also issued under 44 U.S.C. 3507.S OURCE: CGD 74–125A, 47 FR 15232, Apr. 8, 1982, unless otherwise noted.Subpart 110.01—Applicability§110.01–1General.(a) This subchapter applies to all electrical installations on vessels sub-ject to subchapters D, H, I, I–A, K, L, O, Q, R, T, U, and W of this chapter whenever those subchapters require an electrical installation to be in accord-ance with this subchapter.(b) This subchapter applies only to electrical installations contracted for after September 30, 1996.(c) Installations and equipment ac-cepted by the Coast Guard as meeting the applicable requirements in this subchapter in effect on the date the in-stallation was contracted for and which are maintained in good and serv-iceable condition to the satisfaction of the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspec-tion, may be continued in use until re-placement is ordered by the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection, or as speci-fied in the regulations.(d) [Reserved](e) Electrical systems internal to a pressure vessel for human occupancy (PVHO) need not meet the require-ments of this subchapter, but must meet the requirements of Subpart B (Commercial Diving Operations) of part 197 of this chapter.[CGD 74–125A, 47 FR 15232, Apr. 8, 1982, as amended by CGD 94–108, 61 FR 28271, June 4, 1996]§110.01–2OMB control numbers as-signed pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act.(a) Purpose. This section collects and displays the control numbers assigned to information collection and record-keeping requirements in this sub-chapter by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) pursuant to the Pa-perwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). The Coast Guard in-tends that this section comply with the requirements of 44 U.S.C. 3507(f) which requires that agencies display a cur-rent control number assigned by the Director of the OMB for each approved agency information collection require-ment.(b) Display.46 CFR part or section where identified ordescribedCurrent OMBcontrol No. Subpart 110.25..............................................2115–0115 [49 FR 38121, Sept. 27, 1984]§110.01–3Repairs and alterations. (a) Repairs and replacements in kind must comply with either the regula-tions in this subchapter or those in ef-fect when the vessel was built.(b) Alterations and modifications, such as re-engining, re-powering, up-grading of the main propulsion control system, or replacing extensive amountsCoast Guard, DOT§110.10–1of cabling, must comply with the regu-lations in this subchapter.(c) Conversions specified in 46 U.S.C. 2101(14a), such as the addition of a midbody or a change in the service of the vessel, are handled on a case-by-case basis by the Commanding Officer, Marine Safety Center.[CGD 94–108, 61 FR 28271, June 4, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 23906, May 1, 1997]§110.01–4Right of appeal.Any person directly affected by a de-cision or action taken under this sub-chapter, by or on behalf of the Coast Guard, may appeal therefrom in ac-cordance with subpart 1.03 of this chap-ter.[CGD 88–033, 54 FR 50380, Dec. 6, 1989] Subpart 110.10—Reference Speci-fications, Standards, andCodes§110.10–1Incorporation by reference.(a) Certain material is incorporated by reference into this subchapter with the approval of the Director of the Fed-eral Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other than that specified in paragraph (b) of this section, the Coast Guard must publish notice of change in the F EDERAL R EGISTER; and the material must be available to the public. All ap-proved material is available for inspec-tion at the Office of the Federal Reg-ister, 800 North Capitol Street NW., Suite 700, Washington, DC, and at the U.S. Coast Guard, (G–MSE), 2100 Sec-ond Street SW., Washington, DC 20593–0001, and is available from the sources indicated in paragraph (b) of this sec-tion.(b) The material approved for incor-poration by reference in this sub-chapter and the sections affected are as follows:American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) American Bureau of Ship-ping, Two World Trade Center, 106th Floor, New York, NY10048:Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels, 1996...........110.15–1; 111.01–9; 111.12–1(a);111.12–3; 111.12–5; 111.12–7;111.33–11; 111.35–1; 111.70–1(a); 111.105–31(n); 111.105–39(a); 111.105–40(a); 113.05–7.Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units, 1994.111.12–1(a); 111.12–3; 111.12–5; 111.12–7; 111.33–11; 111.35–1; 111.70–1(a).American National Standards Institute (ANSI), American Na-tional Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York,NY 10036:ANSI/ASME A17.1, Safety Code for Elevators and Esca-lators, 1993.111.91–1 ANSI/ASME A17.1A, Addenda to ANSI/ASME A17.1, Safe-ty Code for Elevators and Escalators (including Errata,1995), 1994.111.91–1.ANSI/IEEE C37.04, Rating Structure for AC High-VoltageCircuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical CurrentBasis, 1979.111.54–1(c).ANSI C37.12, For AC High-Voltage Circuit BreakersRated on a Symmetrical Current Basis—SpecificationGuide, 1991.111.54–1(c).American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), ASTMInternational Headquarters, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428–2959:ASTM B 117–95, Standard Practice for Operating SaltSpray (Fog) Apparatus, 1996.110.15–1(b).ASTM D 4066–94b, Standard Specification for Nylon Injec-tion and Extrusion Materials (PA), 1994.111.60–1(c)Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), IEEEService Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854:46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–98 Edition)§110.10–1IEEE Std C37.13, IEEE Standard for Low-Voltage ACPower Circuit Breakers used in Enclosures, 1990.111.54–1(c).IEEE Std C37.14, IEEE Standard for Low-Voltage DCPower Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures, 1992.111.54–1(c).IEEE Std 45–1983, IEEE Recommended Practice for Elec-tric Installations on Shipboard, 1983.111.05–7; 111.15–2(b); 111.30–1; 111.30–5(a); 111.30–19(a); 111.33–3(a); 111.33–5(a); 111.40–1; 111.60–1(a); 111.60–2; 111.60–3; 111.60–5(a); 111.60–6(a); 111.60–11(c); 111.60–13(a); 111.60–19(b); 111.60–21; 111.60–23(d); 111.75–5(b); 111.105–3; 111.105–31(e); 111.105–41; 111.107–1(c); 113–65–5.IEEE Std 100–1992, The New IEEE Standard Dictionary ofElectrical and Electronics Terms, 1992.110.15–1(a).IEEE Std 320, Application Guide for AC High-Voltage Cir-cuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis(ANSI/IEEE C37.010–79), 1979.111.54–1(c).IEEE Std 331, Application Guide for Low-Voltage ACNonintegrally Fused Power Circuit Breakers (UsingSeparately Mounted Current-Limiting Fuses) (ANSI/IEEE C37.27), 1987.111.54–1(c).IEEE Std 1202–1991, IEEE Standard for Flame Testing of Cables for Use in Cable Tray in Industrial and Commer-cial Occupancies, 1991.111.60–2; 111.60–6(a); 111.107–1(c).International Association of Drilling Contractors (IADC), Inter-national Association of Drilling Contractors, PO Box 4287,Houston, TX 77210–4287:IADC–DCCS–1/1991, Guidelines for Industrial System DCCable for Mobile Offshore Drilling Units, 1991.111.60–1(f).International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), (Also availablefrom ANSI—address above.) International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembe, Geneva, Switzerland:IEC 56, High-Voltage Alternating-Current Circuit-Break-ers, 1987, (Including Amendment 1, 1992, Amendment 2,1995, and Amendment 3, 1996).111.54–1.IEC 68–2–52, Basic Environmental Testing Procedures,Part 2: Tests. Test KB: Salt Mist, Cyclic (Sodium Chlo-ride Solution), 1984.110.15–1(b).IEC 79–0, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Part 0: General Requirements, 1983 (In-cluding Amendment 2, 1991).111.105–1; 111.105–3; 111.105–5; 111.105–7; 111.105–15(b); 111.105–17(b).IEC 79–1, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Part 1: Construction and Test of Flame-proof Enclosures of Electrical Apparatus, 1990 [Includ-ing the First Supplement to the Second Edition (1971), 1975, and Amendment 1 to the Third Edition (1990), 1993].111.105–3; 111.105–5; 111.105–9; 111.105–15(b); 111.105–17(b).IEC 79–2, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Part 2: Electrical Apparatus—Type of Protection ‘‘p’’, 1983.111.105–3; 111.105–5; 111.105–7(b); 111.105–15(b); 111.105–17(b).IEC 79–5, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Part 5: Sand-Filled Apparatus. First Edi-tion (1967), Incorporating the First Supplement, (1969).111.105–3; 111.105–5; 111.105–15(a); 111.105–15(b); 111.105–17(b).IEC 79–6, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Part 6: Oil-Immersion ‘‘o’’, 1995.111.105–3; 111.105–5; 111.105–15(a); 111.105–15(b); 111.105–17(b).IEC 79–7, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Part 7: Increased Safety ‘‘e’’, 1990 (Includ-ing Amendment 1, 1991, and Amendment 2 1993).111.105–3; 111.105–5; 111.105–15(a); 111.105–15(b); 111.105–17(b).IEC 79–11, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Part 11: Intrinsic Safety ‘‘i’’, 1991.111.105–3; 111.105–5; 111.105–11(a); 111.105–15(b); 111.105–17(b).Coast Guard, DOT§110.10–1IEC 79–15, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Part 15: Electrical Apparatus with Type of Protection ‘‘n’’, 1987.111.105–3; 111.105–5; 111.105–15(a); 111.105–5(b); 111.105–17(b).IEC 79–18, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres, Part 18: Encapsulation ‘‘m’’, 1992.111.105–3; 111.105–5; 111.105–15(a); 111.105–15(b); 111.105–17(b).IEC 92–3, Electrical Installation in Ships, Part 3: Cables (construction, testing and installations) Second Edi-tion, 1965, as amended through August, 1982.111.05–7; 111.60–1(a); 111.60–3(a); 111.60–3(c); 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–101, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 101:Definitions and General Requirements, 1994 (IncludingAmendment 1, 1995).110.15–1(a); 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–201, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 201:System Design—General 1994.111.70–3(a); 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–202, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 202: System Design—Protection, 1994.111.50–3(c); 111.50–3(e); 111.50–3(g); 111.53–1(a); 111.54–1(a); 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–301, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 301: Equipment—Generators and Motors, 1980 (Including Amendment 1, 1994, and Amendment 2, 1995).111.25–5(a); 111.70–1(a); 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–302, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 302: Equipment—Switchgear and Controlgear Assemblies, 1980 (Including Amendment 1, 1989, and Amendment 2, 1994).111.30–1; 111.30–5(a); 111.30–19(a); 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–303, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 303: Equipment—Transformers for Power and Lighting, 1980.111.20–15; 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–304, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 304: Equipment—Semiconductor Converters, 1980 (Including Amendment 1, 1995).111.33–3(a); 111.33–5(b); 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–306, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 306:Equipment—Luminaires and Accessories, 1980.111.75–20(a); 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–352, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 352: Choice and Installation of Cables for Low-Voltage Power Systems, 1979, (Including Amendment 1, 1987, and Amendment 2, 1994).111.60–3(a); 111.60–3(c); 111.60–5; 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–401, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 401: In-stallation and Test of Completed Installation, 1987.111.05–9.IEC 92–501, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 501:Special Features—Electric Propulsion Plant, 1984.111.81–1(d).IEC 92–502, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 502:Tankers—Special Features, 1994.111.81–1(d); 111.105–31(e).IEC 92–503, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 503:Special Features—A.C. Supply systems with Voltagesin the Range Above 1KV up to and including 11KV, 1975.111.30–5(a); 111.81–1(d).IEC 92–504, Electrical Installations in Ships, Part 504:Special Features—Control and Instrumentation, 1994.111.81–1(d).IEC 331, Fire resisting characteristics of electric cables,1970.113.30–25(i).IEC 332–1, Tests on Electric Cables Under Fire Condi-tions, Part 1: Test on a Single Vertical Insulated Wireor Cable, 1993.111.30–19(b).IEC 332–3, Tests on Electric Cables Under Fire Condi-tions, Part 3: Test on bunched wires or cables, 1992.111.60–1(b); 111.60–2; 111.60–6(a); 111.107–1(c).IEC 363, Short-Circuit Current Evaluation with SpecialRegard to Rated Short-Circuit Capacity of Circuit-Breakers in Installations in Ships, 1972.111.52–5(c).IEC 529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) 1989.111.01–9(a); 111.01–9(b); 111.01–9(c); 111.01–9(d); 111.01–9 (Note); 113.10–7; 113.20–3; 113.25–11; 113.30–25(c); 113.30–25(h); 113.40–10(b).IEC 533, Electromagnetic Compatibility of Electrical andElectronic Installations in Ships, 1977.113.05–7.IEC 947–2, Low-Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear, Part2: Circuit Breakers, 1989 (Including Amendment 1, 1992and Amendment 2, 1993).111.54–1(b).46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–98 Edition)§110.10–1IEC IP Code, see IEC 529.International Maritime Organization (IMO), International Mar-itime Organization, Publications Section, 4 Albert Em-bankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom:International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS 74) Consolidated Edition, (Including 1992 Amendments to SOLAS 74, and 1994 Amendments to SOLAS 74), 1992.111.99–5; 111.105–31(n); 112.15–1(r); 113.25–6.The International Society for Measurement and Control (ISA),International Society for Measurement and Control, 67 Al-exander Drive. P.O. Box 12277 Research Triangle Park, NC27709:RP 12.6, Wiring Practices for Hazardous (Classified) Loca-tions Instrumentation Part I: Intrinsic Safety, 1995.111.105–11(e).National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), Na-tional Electrical Manufacturers Association, 2101 L Street,NW, Washington, DC 20036:NEMA Standards Publication No. ICS 2, Industrial Con-trol and Systems Controllers, Contractors, and Over-load Relays Rated not more than 2000 Volts AC or 750Volts DC, 1993.111.70–3(a).NEMA Standards Publication No. 2.3 1983, Instructionsfor the Handling, Installation, Operation, and Mainte-nance of Motor Control Centers, 1983.111.70–3(a).NEMA Standards Publication No. 2.4, NEMA and IEC De-vices for Motor Service—A Guide for Understanding theDifferences, 1989.111.70–3(a).NEMA Standards Publication No. 250, Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum), 1991.111.01–9(a); 111.01–9(b); 111.01–9(c); 111.01–9(d); 111.01–9 (Note); 111.10–7; 113.20–3; 113.25–11; 113.30–25(c); 113.30–25(h); 113.40–10(b).NEMA Standards Publication No. WC–3, Rubber InsulatedWire and Cable for the Transmission and Distributionof Electrical Energy, 1980 (with revisions through May1989).111.60–13(a); 111.60–13(c).NEMA Standards Publication No. WC–8, Ethylene-Pro-pylene-Rubber-Insulated Wire and Cable for the Trans-mission and Distribution of Electrical Energy, 1988(with revisions through 1992).111.60–13(a); 111.60–13(c).National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), National FireProtection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA02269:NEC, see NFPA 70.NFPA 70, National Electrical Code (NEC), 1996.................111.05–33; 111.20–15; 111.25–5(a);111.50–3(c); 111.50–7; 111.50–9;111.53–1(a); 111.54–1(a);111.55–1(a); 111.59–1; Table111.60–7; 111.60–11(f); 111.60–13(a); 111.60–13(b); 111.60–13(c); 111.60–23; 111.81–1(d);111.83–3(a); 111.105–1; 111.105–1 (Note); 111.105–3; 111.105–5;111.105–7; 111.105–9; 111.105–15(a); 111.105–17(b); 111.107–1(b).NFPA 77, Recommended Practice on Static Electricity,1993.111.105–27.NFPA 99, Standard for Health Care Facilities, 1996..........111.105–37.NFPA 496, Standard for Purged and Pressurized Enclo-sures for Electrical Equipment, 1993.111.105–7(b).Naval Publications and Forms Center (NPFC), Naval Publica-tions and Forms Center, Customer Service—Code 1052, 5801Tabor Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19120:Coast Guard, DOT§110.10–1 MIL–W–76D, Military Specification Wire and Cable,111.60–11(c).Hook-up, Electrical, Insulated, General SpecificationFor, 1992.111.60–11(c).MIL–W–16878F, Military Specification, Wire, Electrical,Insulated, General Specification For, 1992.MIL–C–24640A, Military Specification Cables, Light111.60–1(a); 111.60–3(c).Weight, Electric, Low Smoke, For Shipboard Use, Gen-eral Specification For, 1995.MIL–C–24643A, Military Specification Cables and Cords,111.60–1(a); 111.60–3(c).Electric, Low Smoke, For Shipboard Use, General Spec-ification For, 1994 (Including Amendment 1).Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), Naval Sea SystemsCommand, Code 55Z, Department of Navy Washington, DC20362:DDS 300–2, A. C. Fault Current Calculations, 1988.............111.52–5.MIL–HDBK–299 (SH), Military Handbook Cable Compari-111.60–3(c).son Handbook Data Pertaining to Electric ShipboardCable, 1989.NEC, see NFPA 70.Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL), Underwriters Labora-tories, Inc., 12 Laboratory Drive, Research Triangle Park,NC 27709–3995:111.60–11(c).UL 44, Standard for Rubber-Insulated Wire and Cable,1991 (including revisions through February, 1996).UL 50, Standard for Enclosures for Electrical Equipment,111.81–1(d).1995.111.60–13(a).UL 62, Standard for Flexible Cord and Fixture Wire, 1991(including revisions through February, 1996).111.60–1(c); 111.60–11(c).UL 83, Standard for Thermoplastic-Insulated Wires andCables, 1991 (including revisions through March, 1996).UL 489, Standard for Molded-Case Circuit Breakers and111.01–15(c); 111.54–1(b).Circuit-Breaker Enclosures, 1991 (including revisionsthrough June, 1995).111.81–1(d).UL 514A, Standard for Metallic Outlet Boxes, 1991 (includ-ing revisions through April, 1995).UL 514B, Standard for Fittings for Conduit and Outlet111.81–1(d).Boxes, 1989 (including revisions through April, 1995).UL 514C, Standard for Nonmetallic Outlet Boxes, Flush-111.81–1(d).Device Boxes, and Covers, 1988 (including revisionsthrough April, 1995).UL 595, Standard for Marine-Type Electric Lighting Fix-111.75–20(a); 111.75–20(e).tures, 1985 (including revisions through September,1991).UL 913, Standard for Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and As-111.105–11(a).sociated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II, and III Divi-sion 1, Hazardous (Classified) Locations, 1988.111.87–3(a).UL 1042, Standard for Electric Baseboard Heating Equip-ment, 1994 (including revisions through November, 1995).UL 1072, Standard for Medium-Voltage Power Cables, 1995111.60–1(e).(including revisions through January, 1996).111.87–3(a).UL 1096, Standard for Electric Central Air Heating Equip-ment, 1986 (including revisions through January, 1988).UL 1104, Standard for Marine Navigation Lights, 1981 (in-111.75–17(d).cluding revisions through May, 1988).UL 1203, Standard for Explosion-Proof and Dust-Ignition-111.105–9.Proof Electrical Equipment for Use in Hazardous (Clas-sified) Locations, 1994 (including revisions through Oc-tober, 1995).111.60–23(a).UL 1569, Standard for Metal-Clad Cables, 1995 (includingrevisions through April, 1996).UL 1570, Standard for Fluorescent Lighting Fixtures, 1988111.75–20.(including revisions through April, 1996).111.75–20.UL 1571, Standard for Incandescent Lighting Fixtures,1995 (including revisions through April, 1996).UL 1572, Standard for High Intensity Discharge Lighting111.75–20.Fixtures, 1995 (including revisions through May, 1996).46 CFR Ch. I (10–1–98 Edition)§110.15–1UL 1573, Standard for Stage and Studio Lighting Units,1994 (including revisions through February, 1995).111.75–20.UL 1574, Standard for Track Lighting Systems, 1995 (in-cluding revisions through July, 1995).111.75–20.ANSI/UL 1581, Reference Standard for Electrical Wires, Cables, and Flexible Cords, 1991 (including revisions through January, 1996).111.30–19(b); 111.60–2; 111.60–6(a).(c) The word ‘‘should,’’ when used in material incorporated by reference, is to be construed the same as the words ‘‘must’’ or ‘‘shall’’ for the purposes of this subchapter.[CGD 94–108, 61 FR 28271, June 4, 1996; 61 FR 33045, June 26, 1996; 61 FR 36786–36787, July 12, 1996; 61 FR 49691, Sept. 23, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 23906, May 1, 1997; CGD 97–057, 62 FR 51046, Sept. 30, 1997]Subpart 110.15—Terms Used in ThisSubchapter§110.15–1Definitions.As used in this subchapter—(a) The electrical and electronic terms are defined in IEEE Std 100 or IEC 92–101.(b) In addition to the definitions in paragraph (a) of this section—Coastwise Vessel means a vessel that normally navigates the waters of any ocean or the Gulf of Mexico 20 nautical miles or less offshore and is certifi-cated for coastwise navigation by the Coast Guard.Commandant means the Commandant of the Coast Guard.Corrosion resistant material or finish means any material or finish that meets the testing requirements of ASTM B–117 or test Kb in IEC 68–2–52 for 200 hours and does not show pitting, cracking, or other deterioration more severe than that resulting from a simi-lar test on passivated AISI Type 304 stainless steel.Corrosive location means a location exposed to the weather on vessels oper-ating in salt water or a location on board which may be exposed to the cor-rosive effects of the cargo carried or of the vessel’s systems.Dead ship condition is the condition in which the main propulsion plant, boil-ers and auxiliaries are not in operation due to the absence of power.Dripproof means enclosed so that equipment meets at least a NEMA 250 Type 1 with dripshield, NEMA 250 Type 2, NEMA 250 Type 12, or IEC IP 22 rat-ing.Embarkation station means a location from which persons embark into sur-vival craft or are assembled before em-barking into survival craft.Emergency squad means the crew des-ignated on the station bill as the nu-cleus of a damage control party. Flashpoint means the minimum tem-perature at which a liquid gives off a vapor in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid, as speci-fied by the appropriate test procedure and apparatus.Great Lakes vessel means a vessel that navigates exclusively on the Great Lakes and their connecting and tribu-tary waters.Independent laboratory means a lab-oratory that is accepted by the Com-mandant under part 159 of this chapter for the testing and listing or certifi-cation of electrical equipment.Location not requiring an exceptional degree of protection means a location which is not exposed to the environ-mental conditions outlined in the defi-nition for locations requiring excep-tional degrees of protection. This loca-tion requires the degree of protection of §111.01–9 (c) or (d) of this chapter. These locations include—(1) An accommodation space;(2) A dry store room;(3) A passageway adjacent to quar-ters;(4) A water closet without a shower or bath;(5) A radio, gyro and chart room; and(6) A location with similar environ-mental conditions.Location requiring an exceptional de-gree of protection means a location ex-posed to weather, seas, splashing, pres-sure-directed liquids, or similar mois-ture conditions. These locations in-clude—(1) On deck;(2) A machinery space;Coast Guard, DOT§110.25–1(3) A cargo space;(4) A location within a galley or pan-try area, laundry, or water closet which contains a shower or bath; and (5) Other spaces with similar environ-mental conditions.Marine inspector or inspector means a civilian employee or military member of the Coast Guard assigned by an Offi-cer in Charge, Marine Inspection, or the Commandant to perform duties with respect to the inspection, enforce-ment, and administration of vessel safety and navigation laws and regula-tions.Nonsparking fan means nonsparking fan as defined in ABS Rules for Build-ing and Classing Steel Vessels, section 4/5B7.7.Ocean vessel means a vessel that navi-gates the waters of any ocean or the Gulf of Mexico more than 20 nautical miles offshore and is certificated by the Coast Guard for ocean navigation. Qualified person means a person who by virtue of that person’s knowledge, ability, experience, specialized train-ing, or licensing can competently and safely perform required electrical du-ties or functions.Waterproof means watertight; except that, moisture within or leakage into the enclosure is allowed if it does not interfere with the operation of the equipment enclosed. In the case of a generator or motor enclosure, water-proof means watertight; except that, leakage around the shaft may occur if the leakage is prevented from entering the oil reservoir and the enclosure pro-vides for automatic drainage.Watertight means enclosed so that equipment meets at least a NEMA 250 Type 4 or 4X or an IEC IP 56 rating. [CGD 94–108, 61 FR 28274, June 4, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 23907, May 1, 1997; 62 FR 27659, May 20, 1997]Subpart 110.20—Equivalents§110.20–1Equivalents.The Commanding Officer, Marine Safety Center (MSC), may approve any arrangement, fitting, appliance, appa-ratus, equipment, calculation, informa-tion, or test that provides a level of safety equivalent to that established by specific provisions of this sub-chapter. Requests for approval must be submitted to the Marine Safety Center. If necessary, the Marine Safety Center may require engineering evaluations and tests to demonstrate the equiva-lence of the substitute.[CGD 94–108, 61 FR 28275, June 4, 1996] Subpart 110.25—Plan Submittal §110.25–1Plans and information re-quired for new construction.The following plans, if applicable to the particular vessel, must be submit-ted for Coast Guard review in accord-ance with §110.25–3:N OTE: A Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular on the Subject of ‘‘Coast Guard Re-view of Merchant Vessel Plans and Specifica-tions’’ is available from the offices listed in §110.25–3. The Circular recommends practices and procedures for plan submittals.(a) Elementary one-line wiring dia-gram of the power system, supported, by cable lists, panelboard summaries, and other information including—(1) Type and size of generators and prime movers;(2) Type and size of generator cables, bus-tie cables, feeders, and branch cir-cuit cables;(3) Power, lighting, and interior com-munication panelboards with number of circuits and rating of energy con-suming devices;(4) Type and capacity of storage bat-teries;(5) Rating of circuit breakers and switches, interrupting capacity of cir-cuit breakers, and rating or setting of overcurrent devices;(6) Computations of short circuit cur-rents in accordance with Subpart 111.52; and(7) Overcurrent protective device co-ordination analysis for each generator distribution system of 1500 kilowatts or above that includes selectivity and shows that each overcurrent device has an interrupting capacity sufficient to interrupt the maximum asymmetrical short-circuit current available at the point of application.(b) Electrical plant load analysis in-cluding connected loads and computed operating loads for each condition of operation.(c) Elementary and isometric or deck wiring plans, including the location of each cable splice, a list of symbols, and。
Electric Service Guide
Application ProcessPermit InformationService SpecificationsElectric Service GuideIt takes teamwork in order to make any project according to plans. When applying for new electric service, there are steps to follow in an effort to expedite the process. It’s a good idea to plan on stopping by our office to take care of business.2Application Process/LineExtension Policy3County Permits4Meter Base5Call Before you Dig6Wire Chart for ElectricEntrance Specifications7T emporary Unit Served fromOverhead Line8T emporary Unit Served fromUnderground Lines9Meter on Building /Overhead ServicesCO U N T Y P E R M I TA permit number is needed when applying for service. Apply for your permit at the county offices. This is needed for new services only. A permit number is needed before construction can begin.S I G N E D E A S E M E N T & S E RV I C E AG R E E M E N TThe REMC requires a signed, notarized easement and service agreement before work can be done. Our customer service specialists are notaries and will be happy to take care of notarizing the easement. The name on the easement must appear exactly as the property is recorded. Many times this requires both the husband and the wife’s signature. S I G N AT U R E S R EQ U I R E DThe REMC requires a signature for both the service application and the membership application.CO N N EC T F E EA non-refundable new connect fee is required prior to receiving service. The current fee is $35, however this fee is subject to change based on the approved schedule of rates.S EC U R I T Y D E P O S I TPending credit approval, the REMC may require a security deposit equal to a two-month average bill before service can be connected.The REMC accepts Visa, MasterCard, and Discover for your convenience.Washington County812-883-4961Building Permit• New meter poles will no longer be offered for new construction. All meter bases shall be mounted to homes with permanent foundations or shall be mounted on a pedestal.• All new buildings are required to remain 20FT from overhead primary line • All underground services shall be a minimum of 200AMP• Standoff Conduit Brackets will be required to be installed below the meter base before REMC will install new service• When it is determined the new electric facilities will cross other landowners, an easement will need to be obtained by the new customer with the affected landowner(s) signature.• If member owned utilities, hazards or obstacles are not marked and are damaged by REMC or its contractors, it will be the responsibility of the customer to repair the damage.• The REMC requires entrance conduit for REMC wires either in right or left knockout on underground installations because of bending radius of cable.• For three-phase service installations, contact the REMC for specifications.• Underground services must be at final grade and meter height at 5 feet, 6 inches.• The REMC must be notified of any hazards or obstacles including member owned utilities (i.e., pipes, septic lines, electrical lines, water lines, etc.) prior to starting construction to extend service overhead or underground. In all cases, hazards and obstacles must be clearly marked and exposed.I N S TA L L AT I O N O F M E T E R BA S EAll meter bases must be installed at the closest corner of the structure(side of the house) nearest to the source of service (transformer/pedestal). The REMC will spot the location of the meter base. If the meter base is installed anywhere else on the house, it will be the member’s responsibility to relocate the base to the location specified by REMC personnel. The REMC will not run service past the designated location without aid to construction cost to the customer.Call before you dig!Contact the Indiana Underground Plant Protection Service to have all underground utilities located. IUPPS is a free Statewide Utility Notification Service that has been locating underground utility lines since 1984.Just call 811 at least “2 full working days” but not more than 20 calendar days prior to the start of your evacuation to have underground utilities marked. You will need the County and the T ownship as well as the street address and cross street to properly process your locate request.Meter BaseOther Requirements• Customer Furnishes and Owns the Meter Base.• Meter bases must be U.L. listed.• Meter base jaws must be tin-plated copper.• All single-phase meter bases rated for 320 amps must be equipped with level-operated jaw release and bypass. The bypass must be rated to carry the full load capacity of the base.• The minimum width of a 200 amp underground meter base acceptable for use is 11 ¼”.• All meter bases must have a swing style latch or other appropriate latch that will prevent unauthorized access and accept a utility padlock or wire style seal • All meter base installations must be inspected by the appropriate inspecting authority before electrical service can be connected. • All installation upgrades and re-wiring of meter bases must be inspected by the appropriate authority.• Meter bases must be installed according to national, state, and county codes, and according to REMC requirements.• Meter bases cannot be mounted on homes that do not havepermanent foundations. For homes without permanent foundations, bases must be mounted on a meter pedestal.• Meter bases cannot be located where it will cause a hazard to persons or be subject to damage.• Meter bases cannot be located in carports, breezeways, enclosed porches, etc. The REMC must have full access at all times.• Self-contained meter bases for loads exceeding 400 amps or for all installations requiring current transformers contact the REMC.• Meter bases must be continuous amp rating.• For Double Lug Meter Base Installations-A disconnect will be required for services to outbuildings, barns, garages, etc.E N T R A N C E W I R E CO N D U I T P E R CO P P E R C L A D100 amp#2#4 1 ¼”#65/8” x 8’200 amp#4/0#2/02”#45/8” x 8’320#500 MCM or two#4/0 to two 200Apanels#350 MCM or two #2/0to two 200A panels3”#2 or two #4 to singlerod5/8” x 8’N OT E• Reference service entrance rating requirement for entrance cable per the National Electric Code.• Exceptions to this are the jurisdiction of the local building inspector. S P EC I F I C AT I O N SThe five drawings in this service specification guide are for installing a new service or upgrading an existing service.1.2.3.4. 5. Underground service to a customer-built meter pedestal. Occasionally, a specification may be needed for some other service than mentioned above. In this case, please consult with the Operations Department for instructions and details.Installation must always be in accordancewith the rules set in the latest revision ofthe National Electric Code.Served From Overhead LinesFurnished and installed by customer or contractorServed From Underground LinesFurnished and installed by customer or contractorN OT ENeutral wire must be marked.N OT ECustomer to install the temporary unit. An REMC representative will determine where the unit will be set by meeting with contractor or customer.N OT ECustomer to install the temporary unit. Set temporary unit 1’ fromtransformer or pedestal on the right side (looking at lock).2’-0” with straps.Meter on BuildingMeter on BuildingOverhead ServiceThe customer or electrician will install all grounding,meter base, and complete entrance up to and including the weatherhead.For a two-story or bi-level with the entrance below overhang, an eyebolt must be installed for REMC attachment.Underground Service (Minimum 200 amps)The customer or electrician will completely install the meter base and entrance and will make all connections in circuitprotection device. Customer will make connections on bottom lugs of meter base. REMC will install service in customer’s conduit and make connections on top lugs of meter base.N OT ENeutral wise must be marked.Extend rigid conduit to 3’-0” above roof, provide weatherhead. Brace conduit every 2’-0” with straps.G A S M E T E R5’-6”3’-0”2’x4’ blocking solidly installed between rafters.Maintain a minimum of 3’-0” horizontal clearance from electric meter base to gas meter or window.Extend conductors 18” from weatherhead, neutral must be marked. 15’-16’See Note Meter base (can bepurchased from HREMC). The top lugs are for line side conductors.Ground rod tomember equipment per applicable NEC standards.Conductors must be 12’-0” over a yard or 16’-0” over a drive.G RO U N D L I N EProvide eye bolt secured to member home.Extend conductors 18” from weatherhead.Neutral must be marked.Conductors must be 12’-0” over a yard or 16’-0” over a drive.Provide EMT or PVC conduit and weatherhead. Braceconduit every 2’-0” with straps.Meter base (can be purchased from HREMC). The top lugs are for line side conductors.Maintain a horizontal clearance of 3’0” from electric meter base to gas meter or window.Ground rod to member equipment per applicable NEC standards.G RO U N D L I N E15’-16’See Note5’-6”3’-0”5’-6”Maintain aminimum of 3’-0” horizontalclearance from electrical meter base to gas meter.G A S M E T E RProvide 2” schedule 80 PVC conduit (3” for 400A) and extend to 18” below final grade. Brace conduit every 2’-0” with straps.Meter base (can be purchased fromHREMC). The top lugs are for line side conductors.Ground rod tomember equipment per applicable NEC standards.G RO U N D L I N EUnderground Service (Minimum 200 amps)The customer or electrician will completely install the meter base and entrance and will make all connections in circuitprotection device. Customer will make connections on bottom lugs of meter base. REMC will install service in customer’s conduit and make connection on top lugs of meter base.Contact UsW E B P H O N E812-738-4115FA X812-738-2378E-M A I L*********************************1165 Old Forest RdP.O. Box 517Corydon, IN 47112。
Operation Guide for Renewable Energy Applications说
Operation Guidefor Renewable Energy ApplicationsVisit us at 2ImportantPlease read this manual immediately on receipt of the battery before unpacking and installing. Failure to comply with these instructions will render any warranties null and void.Care for your safetyNo smoking, no naked flames, no sparksReadinstructionsDangerRecycle scrap batteries.Contains lead.Clean all acid splash in eyes or on skin with plenty of clean water. Then seek medical help. Acid on clothing is to be washed with water.Warning: Risk of fire, explosion, or burns. Do notdisassemble, heat above 60°C (140°F), or incinerate. Metallic parts under voltage are present on the battery, avoid short circuit. Do not place tools or items on top of the battery.1. Specific AttributesThe specific attributes of this type of battery, for renewable energy applications, are as follows:• High cycling (one “cycle” consists of a discharge, of any depth, followed by a recharge)• Fast recharge capability • Deep discharge recovery • Low rate of self-discharge• No addition of water required during service lifePowerSafe ® SBS ® XC are designed for renewable energyapplications where the battery must undergo repeated cycling with daily depths of discharge of up to 35% of capacity C 120 (such as rural settlements, communications systems and lighting systems).2. Monobloc/Cell DesignThe PowerSafe SBS XC monoblocs and cells consist of: • Positive plates - Thin Plate Pure Lead (TPPL) grid technology for long cycle life and efficient recharging• Negative plates - provide a perfect balance with the positive plates to ensure optimum recombination efficiency• Separators – low resistance microporous glass fibre mat separator with high absorption and stability• Containers and lids - in UL94 V-0 rated flame-retardant PC/ABS material, highly resistant to shock and vibration• Electrolyte - high grade dilute sulphuric acid fully absorbed into separator material to prevent spillage in case of accidental damage• Dual-seal terminal design to prevent leakage over the product life• Self-regulating pressure relief valves - prevent ingress of atmospheric oxygen• Flame Arrestors – built into each bloc/cell for operational safety3. Features & Benefits• Excellent deep discharge recovery and cyclability• Up to 6,000 cycles at 20% depth of discharge and 1,500 cycles to 60% Depth of Discharge (DoD)• Vertical or horizontal installation (see PowerSafe SBS XC Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual for further information)• No topping-up required4. General Operation Instructions4.1 CapacityCapacity is the number of ampere hours (Ah) a battery can supply for a specific current and an end of discharge voltage. Capacity varies with the discharge time, discharge rate and temperature.The nominal capacity of PowerSafe SBS XC monoblocs and cells for renewable energy applications is given as follows: Capacity (Ah)Current (A)Discharge Period (Hours)End Voltage(Vpc)C 120l 1201201.85V4.2 Discharge Rate:This is the ratio of discharge current divided by battery capacity.4.3 Depth of Discharge (DoD):This is the capacity removed from the battery compared to total capacity. It is expressed as a percentage. The battery will be sized for solar applications with a DoD < 80% for the autonomy required.34.4 Daily CycleThe battery is normally used with a daily cycle - charge during the day hours and discharge during night hours. Typically, the daily discharge usage is between 2 and 20% DoD.4.5 Effect of Temperature on CapacityIf the ambient temperature deviates from 25°C, a correction factor must be applied to the published rating in order to optimise the service life (see Figure 1 below).Figure 14.6 Operating Temperature RangeThe recommended operating temperature range for optimum life and performance is between 20°C to 25°C. PowerSafe ® SBS ® XC monoblocs/cells can be operated in the temperature range -40°C to +50°C. In order to maintain mechanicalintegrity of the plastic components, the battery temperature in operation should not exceed +50°C. Note, operation ofbatteries at higher temperatures will reduce life expectancy. All technical data relates to the rated temperature of +25°C.4.7 StorageMonoblocs and cells lose capacity when standing on open-circuit because of parasitic chemical reactions. The high purity of the materials used in the construction of PowerSafe SBS XC batteries results in a very low rate of self-discharge, delivering up to 2 years shelf life at 20°C before a refresh charge is required.The self-discharge rate of PowerSafe XC monoblocs and cells is a function of the temperature. See below for the rate of self-discharge at various temperatures:Monthly self-dischargerate1.25%1.76%2.5%5%Batteries should be stored in a cool, dry area. Note that high temperature increases the rate of self-discharge and reduces storage life. The following table gives the maximum storagetime before a refresh charge is required and the recommended OCV audit intervals, at the given average storage ambienttemperature:+15 / +593412+20 / +682412+25 / +77176+30 / +96126+35 / +958.53+40 / +104634.8 Refreshing ChargeBlocs and cells must be given a refreshing charge: 4.8.1 when the OCV approaches 2.10Vpc, or4.8.2 when the maximum storage time is reached, whichever occurs first.Charge the monoblocs or cells at a constant voltage equivalent to 2.40Vpc with minimum 0.1C10 Amps current for a period of 24 hours.4.9 Installation and VentilationThe electrical protective measures and the accommodation and ventilation of the battery installation must be carried out in accordance with IEC 62485-2, and applicable “local/national” standards, rules and regulations.The battery should be installed in a clean, dry area.Whatever your application, PowerSafe SBS XC batteries can be mounted in any orientation except inverted. For the installation of cells in the horizontal position, the instructions below must be complied with.• Do not use terminal posts to lift or handle cells.• Ensure that the stand runners are located under the container rather than the lid and/or lid/container seal.• Always ensure that the arrow on the lid of each unit is pointing in vertical orientation.Effect of Temperature on the 20 hour Discharge PerformanceShown as a Percentage of Normal Capacity @ 25ºCTemperature (ºC)% P e r f o r m a n c e @ 25ºC140120100806040200-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50Avoid placing the battery in a hot place or in front of a window (no direct sunlight). Battery racks are recommended for proper installation.The positive terminal is identified by a “+” symbol on each monobloc/cell. Install the batteries in accordance with the instructions and/or layout drawing, taking care to ensure correct terminal location and polarity.Check that all contact surfaces are clean. Tighten terminal fasteners, taking care to use the correct torque loading. Thefastener torque value is indicated on the product label. Fit thecovers supplied for protection against short circuit.Follow the polarity to avoid short circuiting of monoblocs/cells.A loose connector can cause erratic battery performance andpossible damage to the battery and/or personal injury.4.10 Commissioning ChargeThe initial charge is extremely important as it will condition thebattery service life. So, the battery must be fully recharged toensure that it is in an optimum state of charge.Case 1: Using a constant voltage charger. Cells here will needto be recharged at a constant voltage of between 2.35 and2.40 Vpc (maximum) at 25°C for a minimum of 24 hours with acurrent limited to 0.01C10Amps. Temperature compensation forcharge voltage should be applied at the rates shown below:+10 / +50 2.44+20 / +68 2.40+25 / +77 2.38+30 / +96 2.36+40 / +104 2.32Case 2: With no external source available for recharging.Connect the battery to the solar panel regulator and leave atrest for 1 to 2 weeks. For this charge, set the regulator to thevalues outlined in the charging section.4.11 End-of-Charge ReadingThe table hereafter gives an indication of the state of charge ofblocs and cells from a reading of open circuit voltage.90 2.1580 2.1270 2.105. Cyclic Operation5.1 Cyclic PerformanceThe graph below shows cycling capability of PowerSafe SBSFigure 25.2 DischargingDo not over-discharge the battery. This can be avoided byincluding a Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) switch in the circuitor by disconnecting the battery from the load when the enddischarge voltage is reached. As a rule, installations will beequipped with a regulator whose voltage threshold values willprotect against deep discharge:Alarm 1.96Vpc 1.96Vpc 1.99VpcDisconnectVoltage (LVD) 1.93Vpc 1.93Vpc 1.96Vpc5.3 ChargingThe high charge acceptance of the TPPL technology used inPowerSafe® SBS® XC is suited for applications which requirea fast time to repeat duty. In such applications the voltageregulator should be set at 2.35Vpc to 2.40Vpc at 25°C.Once fully charged the voltage can revert to float voltage withtemperature compensation as required. There are a numberof methods that can be utilised to control the recharge anddetermine, when using fast charge, that full state of charge isobtained such as Current Absorption and Ah Counting.Based on current absorption, the recharge can be stoppedwhen current being absorbed by the battery reaches0.01C10Amps. At this point a timer can be set/activated todeliver an additional 1 hour of charge.10002000300040005000600070008000900010000110001200013000140004050NumberofCyclesDepth of Discharge (%)Depth of Discharge (%)NumberofCycles4Ah counting can be used to control the recharge (i.e.103%of discharged Ah is returned/115% in terms of Wh returned) using a device with accuracy ±1% of the expected current range. However, inaccuracies associated with equipment calibration and/ or controller algorithm accuracy can lead to drift in determining the true state of charge (SoC), meaning that periodic equalisation charge and recalibration of SoC is required.Where Current Absorption Rate or Ah counting is used to control the recharge, the battery voltage can be maintained at a constant of 2.35Vpc to 2.40Vpc provided that the battery temperature is controlled at or below +50°C.Where the voltage cannot be adjusted to values >2.40Vpc to compensate for temperatures below 20°C, the time to full state of charge will increase.The voltage/temperature compensation is +3mV/°C/Cell for a temperature lower than 20°C (77°F) (the reference temperature being 20°C) and -3mV/°C/Cell for a temperature higher than 20°C.6. Service LifeUnder normal operating conditions, the battery lifetime largely depends on the temperature and depths of discharge. The service life in cycling applications is based on the number of years with a daily depth of discharge and can never exceed the design life of 12 years at 20°C.See Number. of Cycles vs DoD graph, Figure 2, and an example of a PowerSafe® SBS®XC battery at 25°C:7. MaintenancePowerSafe SBS XC monoblocs and cells are VRLA batteries and do not have to be topped up with water.• Do not open the valve. Opening could cause lasting damage to the battery and is prohibited.• The containers and lids should be kept dry and free from dust. Cleaning must be undertaken with a damped cotton cloth without additives and without man-made fibres or addition of cleaning agents, never use abrasives or solvents.• Do NOT use any type of oil, solvent, detergent, petroleum based solvent or ammonia solution to clean the battery containers or lids.• Discharge any possible static electricity from clothes by touching an earth connected part.8. Data RecordingIt is recommended that, as a minimum, the following information is recorded by means of regular data logging, which the user must make available to EnerSys® to validate any warranty claim.1) R ecords of the commission charge.2) T he number of cycles performed and the depth of discharge (DoD) of each cycle.3) T he duration of each charge and discharge cycle, and the Ah in and Ah out, or Wh in and Wh out.4) F ull details of the recharge voltage/current profile for the last 50 cycles.5) A full history of the ambient and battery surface temperatures, recorded at regular intervals throughout battery operation and life.6) T he time and date of each event. An event is defined asthe start/stop of the battery discharge, the start/stop of the battery recharge, the start/stop of any input power source.9. DisposalPowerSafe SBS XC products are recyclable. End of life batteries must be packaged and transported according to prevailing transportation rules and regulations. End of life batteries must be disposed of in compliance with local and national laws by a licensed battery recycler.522 r ebotc O-4 0 0 -E。
Electrical User Guide
Electrical User GuideThis guide contains instructions on submitting Electrical information to the Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS) using the new Electronic Safety and Licensing Application (eSLA). Contents (select an item below to go to the section in this document)First-Time eSLA User Account Setup (1)Adding a Business Account (2)Permit and Plan Review Only Application (2)Permit Only Application (3)Plan Review Only Application (3)Submit Training Request (3)View Permits/Plan Reviews History (4)Submit Miscellaneous Inspection Request (4)Submit Field Consultation Request (5)View Service Request History (5)View Payment History (5)First-Time eSLA User Account SetupWatch the eSLA Customer Portal Log In video for a quick walkthrough or complete the steps below.If you have previously done business with the Department, follow the DSPS Customer steps:1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Create a new account by selecting the DSPS Customer button.3.Select Obtain Security Code and either select Email or Social Security Number (SSN) to link yourexisting data from the old system to eSLA.4.Once you enter your email address or SSN, select Submit.5.Select Continue Registration to complete the Existing User Registration page once you receive yoursecurity code and select Submit.If you have never done business with the Department, select New DSPS Customer and enter your information to create a new account.Watch the Add a Business in eSLA video for a walkthrough or complete the following steps:1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Hover over your name in the top right corner of the "Dashboard" page, and select ManageBusiness/Organization.4.Add an existing business that has been registered with DSPS previously by selecting the down arrowto expand the "Add Existing Business/Organization" section.5.Select Obtain Security Code, then select Email or FEIN to enter the email/FEIN for the business andhave the security code sent to the business' email address on file.6.Once you receive the security code, enter it in the Security Code field of the "Add ExistingBusiness/Organization" section and select Submit.7.On the prompts that appear, select Continue to proceed with the process, select Submit to begin theuser upgrade, and select Return to Dashboard once finished.8.Navigate to the Manage Business/Organization page to view the business account(s) added in a"Current Business(es)" table at the top of the page.9.Add a new business not previously registered with DSPS by selecting the down arrow to expand the"Add New Business/Account/Organization" section.10.Enter the business' details in the fields provided and select Submit to create the business account.1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Select + New Application on your “Dashboard.”4.Select Permits (or Plan Reviews) from the “Area” drop-down list.5.Select Electrical from the “Program Area” drop-down.6.Select Permit and Plan Review Only from the “Permit Type/Plan Review” drop-down.7.Select Permit to Operate from the “Application Type” drop-down.8.Select the applicable Account from the “Account” drop-down.9.Answer the “Eligibility Questions” and select Save and Continue.10.Update the “Personal Information” section as needed and select Save and Continue.11.Under “Affiliation Information,” select Add Individual to add affiliation and select Owner for “Type ofAffiliation,” entering details in the fields provided. Add additional affiliations as applicable.12.Under “Project and Site,” select Add Site and search for an existing site or add a new site.13.Under “Building Information,” selec t Add Building and search for existing building or add a new one.14.Select Save and Continue.15.Answer the “Questions” and select Save and Continue.16.In the “Attachments” section, upload necessary attachments and select Save and Continue.plete the “Attestation” and select Submit.1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Select + New A pplication on your “Dashboard.”4.Select Permits from the “Area” drop-down list.5.Select Electrical from the “Program Area” drop-down.6.Select Permit Only from the “Permit Type/Plan Review” drop-down.7.Select Permit to Operate from the “Application Type” d rop-down.8.Select the applicable Account from the “Account” drop-down and select Save and Continue.9.Update the “Personal Information” section as needed and select Save and Continue.10.Under “Affiliation Information,” select Add Individual to add affiliation and select Owner for “Type ofAffiliation,” entering details in the fields provided. Add additional affiliations as applicable.11.Under “Project and Site,” select Add Site and search for an existing site or add a new site.12.Select Save and Continue.13.Answer the “Questions” and select Save and Continue.14.In the “Attachments” section, upload necessary attachments and select Save and Continue.plete the “Attestation” and select Submit.16.Continue to make payment and return to the “Dashboard.”1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Select + New Application on your “Dashboard.”4.Select Plan Reviews from the “Area” drop-down list.5.Select Electrical from the “Program Area” drop-down.6.Select Plan Review Only from the “Permit Type/Plan Review” drop-down.7.Select Plan Review from the “Application Type” drop-down.8.Select the applicable Account from the “Account” drop-down.9.Answer the “Eligibility Questions” and select Save and Continue.10.Update the “Personal Information” section as needed and select Save and Continue.11.Under “Affiliation Information,” select Add Individual to add affiliation and select Owner for “Type ofAffiliation,” entering details in the fields provided. Add additi onal affiliations as applicable.12.Under “Project and Site,” select Add Site and search for an existing site or add a new site.13.Under “Building Information,” select Add Building and search for existing building or add a new one.14.Select Save and Continue.15.Answer the “Questions” and select Save and Continue.16.In the “Attachments” section, upload necessary attachments and select Save and Continue.plete the “Attestation” and select Submit.1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Select + New Application on your “Dashboard.”4.Select Permits (or Plan Reviews) from the “Area” drop-down list.5.Select Electrical from the “Program Area” drop-down.6.Select Training Request from the “Permit Type/Plan Review” drop-down.7.Select Service Request from the “Application Type” drop-down.8.Select the applicable Account from the “Account” drop-down.9.Answer the “Eligibility Questions” and select Save and Continue.10.Review the “Personal Information” and select Save and Continue.11.Enter the “Type of Training Requested,” “Proposed Training Dates,” and “Location of Training.”12.Select Save and Continue.plete the “Attestation” and select Submit.1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Select My History from the “Dashboard.” (Note: Permits/Plan Reviews can be viewed on yourDa shboard by selecting the “Plan Review,” “Permit,” etc. tabs as applicable.)4.From the “History Type” drop-down, select Permits/Plan Review.5.View information on Permits and Plan Reviews submitted including the Permit #, Type, and Status.1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Select + New Application on your “Dashboard.”4.Select Permits (or Plan Reviews) from the “Area” drop-down list.5.Select Electrical from the “Program Area” dro p-down.6.Select Miscellaneous Inspection from the “Permit Type/Plan Review” drop-down.7.Select Service Request from the “Application Type” drop-down.8.Select the applicable Account from the “Account” drop-down.9.Answer the “Eligibility Questions” and sel ect Save and Continue.10.Review the “Personal Information” and select Save and Continue.11.Under “Affiliation Information,” select Add Individual to add affiliation and select Owner for “Type ofAffiliation,” entering details in the fields provided.12.Under “Project and Site,” select Add Site and search for an existing site or add a new site.13.Under “Building Information,” select Add Building and search for existing building or add a new one.14.Select Save and Continue.15.Answer the “Questions” and select Sav e and Continue.16.In the “Attachments” section, upload necessary attachments and select Save and Continue.plete the “Attestation” and select Submit.1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Select + New Application on your “Dashboard.”4.Select Permits (or Plan Reviews) from the “Area” drop-down list.5.Select Electrical from the “Program Area” drop-down.6.Select Field Consultation from the “Permit Type/Plan Review” drop-down.7.Select Service Request from the “Application Type” drop-down.8.Select the applicable Account from the “Account” drop-down.9.Update the “Personal Information” section as needed and s elect Save and Continue.10.Answer the “Questions” and select Save and Continue.11.In the “Attachments” section, upload necessary attachments and select Save and Continue.plete the “Attestation” and select Submit.1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Select My History from the “Dashboard.”4.From the “History Type” drop-down, select Service Request.5.View information on Service Requests submitted including the Type (e.g. “Training Request,”“Miscellaneous Inspection,” “Field Consultation”), Status, and Submitted Date of the request.1.Go to the eSLA Customer Portal at https://.2.Log in to the right of the page under "Existing eSLA Users" by entering your email and password.3.Select My History from the “Dashboard.”4.From the “History Type” drop-down, select Payments.5.View information on past payments including the Fee Type, Credential/Permit Number attached to thepayment, date paid, and a link to the payment receipt.。
Electrical Standards and Safety Regulatory Guide
Electrical Standards and SafetyRegulatory GuideConsumer, Building and Occupational ServicesDepartment of JusticeInformation for Electrical Contractors and Nominated Managers This Regulatory Guide has information about the requirements for performing electrical work in Tasmania under the Occupational Licensing Act 2005 (Tas) and Occupational Licensing (Electrical Work) Regulations 2018 (Tas). Copies of this legislation and other relevant codes of practice and determinations are available at .auLicensingElectrical work in Tasmania must be performed by a person who holds a Tasmanian electrical practitioner’s licence. If you hold an electrical licence interstate, you may be eligible for automatic mutual recognition of this licence in Tasmania.If you are contracting to perform electrical work, you also need a Tasmanian electrical contractor’s licence. If you hold an electrical contractors licence interstate and are a sole trader you may be eligible for automatic mutual recognition of this licence in Tasmania.For more information about electrical licence eligibility and the application process, visit .auFor more information about automatic mutual recognition, visit: Automatic mutual recognition for occupational licences (.au)InsuranceIf you are contracting for electrical work in Tasmania, you need to be covered by a public and products liability insurance policy of at least $5 million. You also need this insurance if you are performing gratuitous work (more information below).Electrical work standardsElectrical work in Tasmania must comply with AS/NZS 3000:2018 Electrical Installations (also known as the Wiring Rules). It also must comply with any other Standards referred to in the Wiring Rules, and those listed in the Occupational Licensing (Standards of Electrical Work) Code of Practice available at .auElectrical Safety Inspection ServiceTechSafe Australia Pty Ltd (TechSafe) performs inspections of new electrical work and collects Certificate of Electrical Compliance (CEC) forms under contract to the Department of Justice.If TechSafe identifies electrical work defects during an inspection, they issue a defect notice to the responsible contractor.If you need to discuss a CEC form or defect notice with TechSafe, you can contact them by phoning (03) 6282 3100 or emailing *******************.au TechSafe also has an office at 1/2 Jannah Court in Mornington.Recording electrical workYou must keep records of all electrical work performed in Tasmania. The electrical contractor must retain these records for at least 10 years.Records must include the name, licence number and address of the contractor, the customer name, the work address, details of the work carried out and the signature of the practitioner who certifies the work.You can use a copy of your Certificate of Electrical Compliance (CEC) for this record, or your invoice if no CEC is required. More information about CECs is below.Customer copy of recordYou must give a copy of the record of electrical work to your customer. The customer is the person or business who contracted you to do the electrical work, or a person or organisation you performed gratuitous (free) electrical work for.To meet this requirement you could give your customer a copy of the CEC or invoice for the work provided it includes all necessary details. More information is available in the Occupational Licensing Advisory Note (Approved Forms – Electrical) at .auCertificates of Electrical ComplianceYou must submit a CEC form to TechSafe for all notifiable electrical work performed within 3 days of the work being energised, or capable of being energised.Notifiable electrical work is listed in the Occupational Licensing (Classification of Electrical Work) Code of Practice available at .au. It includes almost all new work except like for like repairs or replacements.Books of CEC forms are available from all Service Tasmania shops, or from the TechSafe office at Mornington. There are 25 forms in each book which are in triplicate. You submit the blue form to TechSafe, give the white form to your customer for their records, and keep the green copy for your records. You may also submit these forms via email and keep electronic records.You can submit CECs to TechSafe via email to *******************.au You can also post CEC forms to TechSafe at PO Box 1666 Mornington TAS 7018, or use one of the drop boxes in the north, north-west or south of the State. The locations of these drop boxes are listed in the CEC books.Permission to energise electrical workFor high voltage electrical work, you need permission from TechSafe before energising. You need to submit a high voltage Certificate of Compliance to TechSafe. For more information, read the Occupational Licensing (High Voltage Electrical Work - Certification and Energisation) Code of Practice at .auYou also need permission from TechSafe to energise electrical work in a hazardous area. You will need to provide a CEC form for the work and a dossier for the site.Defect noticesTechSafe issues defect notices when they identify non-compliant electrical work. They issue these notices to the electrical contractor listed on the CEC for the work. Defect notices will be sent to the postal address on your licence. You can also opt to have defect notices sent to you via email by contacting TechSafe at *******************.auIf you receive a defect notice you need to:•Rectify the defects within the specified timeframe,•Pay the fee, and•Submit a CEC notifying TechSafe that the defects have been rectifiedIf you don’t comply with the notice, you will receive further notices and be required to pay further fees. Beyond the third defect notice, CBOS investigates and takes compliance action. Gratuitous workIf you are doing work for no payment (also known as gratuitous work) you still need to keep a record of the electrical work, give a copy to your customer and submit a CEC to TechSafe if the work is notifiable. You also need to hold public and products liability insurance.Electrical worker registerContractors must maintain a register of anyone employed or engaged to perform electrical work. This register must include the following for each worker:•Licence details,•Period of employment, and•Qualifications, competencies and continuing professional development completed. Continuing professional developmentElectrical practitioners in Tasmania must complete continuing professional development (CPD) activities each year to retain their licence. Practitioners need to keep records of CPD activities completed, and these also need to be recorded by the contractor in the electrical worker register. More information about CPD requirements and upcoming events in Tasmania is available at .au by searching “CPD”.Service connections and meteringTasNetworks is one of Tasmania’s electricity distributors. Contact them for information on the service and installation rules and supply connections and metering.•Phone: 1300 137 008•Web: .auHydro Tasmania is the electricity distributor for the Bass Strait Islands. Contact them forinformation about supply connections and metering for the Bass Strait Islands.•Phone: 1300 360 441•Web: .auThis document has been produced and published by the Consumer, Building and Occupational Services Division of the Department of Justice. Although every care has been taken in the production of the work, no responsibility is accepted for the accuracy, completeness, or relevance to the user's purpose, of the information. Those using it for whatever purpose are advised to verify it with the relevant government department, local government body or other source and to obtain any appropriate professional advice. The Crown, its officers, employees and agents do not accept liability however arising, including liability for negligence, for any loss resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information and/or reliance on its availability at any time.For office use only DOC/17/9310[v3] Published July 2022。