山西省洪洞县2020届中考英语一轮复习Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeye
人教八年级英语下unit10 I've had this bike for three years SectionB
a 46-year-old husband and father 意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”， 构成：数词-单数名词-形容词 e.g.1. Tom is ___ a _____________ 10-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。 an _____________ 8-year-old 2. Lily is ___ girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
Hometown
Maybe you will leave our hometown to go the university or to work.
Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?
work Many people leave their hometown to make more money in the cities.
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B Period Two
Words & expressions
nowadays search among crayon shame regard count century
adv. 现今；现在；目前 v. & n. 搜索；搜查 prep. 在（其）中；……之一 n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 v. 将……认为；把……视为 v. 数数 n. 百年；世纪
在暑假期间
hometown has left many soft and sweet
memories in our hearts.”
我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的 回忆。
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears课件英语人教版八年级下册(1)
Among these people is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.
4.真是遗憾,我不得不离开了家乡。 It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.
1.它已经成为那个地方的一个显著标志。 It has become quite a symbol of the place.
2.很多人选择离开他们的村镇到城市去寻找工作。 Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.
n.诚实 5.clear v.清理;清除→clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→ clearly adv.
清晰地;清楚地 6.true adj.真的;符合事实的→ truthful adj.诚实的;真实的→ trut owner n.物主;所有者
1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
2. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜蜜的回忆
3. people in need 需要帮助的人
4. check out
察看;观察
5. junior high school 初级中学
6. board game 棋类游戏
7. clear out
清理;丢掉
8. no longer
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
18. for a while 一段时间
1.这辆自行车我买了三年了。 I’ve had this bike for three years.
八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears考点直击课件
考点直击
9.你能帮我清理垃圾吗？ Can you help me __cl_ea_r_o_u_t__the rubbish?
考点直击
10. ① He no longer lives here.(改为同义句) He _d_o_e_sn_'t__ live here__a_n_y___ __l_o_ng_e_r__.
D. such as
【解析】考查短语辨析。as for意为“至于；关于”；thanks to意为“由于， 幸亏”；instead of意为“代替”；such as意为“比如”。句意：每个人都想赢。 但至于我，最重要的事情是学习新东西和获得乐趣。 由句意可知选A。
考点直击
13.我对集邮不感兴趣。说实话，我觉得它很无聊。 I’m not interested in collecting stamps. __To___ ___be___ _h_o_ne_s_t _, I find it soboring.
C
考点直击
4. ① I will meet Jane at the station. Please ___C____what time she will
arrive.
A. count
B. choose
C. check
D. catch
【解析】句意：我将去车站接简。请查查她将何时到达。check意 为“查明；查看”，符合语境。故选C。
考点直击
2.① 这次访问将永远留在我的记忆中。 This visit will always remain ___in___ __m__y__ __m_e_m_o_r_y_.
② The photos bring back lots of good __m_e_m_o_ri_e_s _(memory).
Unit10Ihave had this bike for three yearsA1.2
6. It’s five years _______ since we met last time
三 动词填空： Have you ________(clean) cleaned 1._____ the room? have done Yes, we __________(do) that already. did do When _______ you ______(do) it? did We _______(do) it an hour ago. seen 2.______ Has he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. did he see When _____ _____(see) it? saw it last week. He ______ have come come) here? 3. How many times _____you ______(
8.______ a horse? Never. Have you ever _______(ride) ridden
has kept keep) the book since two days ago. 9.He ________(
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. I’ve had dinner. Have you had dinner? 2. He has just finished his homework. Has he just finished his homework? 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner.
Has mum cooked the dinner?
3.The film has been on ______ for 20 minutes. since he came to 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ China. for 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.
【精品教案】2020八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionB教案(新版)人教新目标版[003]
![【精品教案】2020八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionB教案(新版)人教新目标版[003]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/91c832512cc58bd63086bd30.png)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years第三课时(1a1d)Step 1Warmingup重点短语：1．a primary school 一座小学2．a bridge 一座桥3．a hill 一座山4．special places 特殊的地方5．on weekends 在周末6．at least 至少重点句型：1．How long has it been there？它在那儿多长时间了？2．It has been around for at least 20 years. 它已存在了至少20年。
Step 2Language points探究一辨析how long, how often, how far与how soonHow long has it been there？它在那儿多长时间了？备选例句：1．—How long is the river？这条河有多长？—About 500 km. 大约500千米。
2．—How often does he come here？他(每隔)多久来一次这儿？—Once a month. 每月一次。
3．—How soon will he be back？他要多久才回来？—In an hour. 1小时以后。
4．—How far is it from here to the zoo？从这儿到动物园多远？—It's 6 kilometers. 6千米。
how long, how soon, how often, how far的区别：1．how long：(1)表示“多长时间”，主要用来对一段时间(如three days，four weeks 等)提问。
(2)询问某物的长度。
2．how soon意为“还要多久”，对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
八年级下册Unit_10_I_’ve_had_this_bike_for_three_years.单元试题附答案
八年级下册Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.测试卷一、英汉互译(10分)1.庭院拍卖会 _________2.It’s a shame_________3.说实在____________4.soft and sweet memories___________5.至于；关于____________6.每年两次___________7.a couple of months____________8.火车站____________9.according to a survey____________10.至多____________二、单项选择( )1.I__________________this bike for three yearsA. have hadB. have boughtC. have borrowedD. have been( )2.Amy wants to keep her old things because they___________ sweet memories.A. bring a boutB. bring backC. bring withD. bring to( )3.---_____________is it?--------It’s55cents.A. How manyB. How priceC. How muchD. How expensive( )4.As they get bigger our house seems to get_____________.A. smallB. the smallestC. the smallerD. smaller( )5.He doesn’t want to lose his toy monkey,_____________.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also( )6.Jim bought that car___________________.A. for three weeksB. since three weeks agoC. three weeks agoD. in three weeks( )7.Zhong Wei, a 56-year-old husband and father, __________ working in the city.A. areB. wereC. isD. will( )8._____________to Zhong Wei, However, some things will never change.A. AccordB. To accordC. AccordingD. Accorded( )9.Haveyoueverthoughtabout_________ayardsaletosellyourthings?A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. having( )10.I have learned____________ ride a bike.A. what toB. how toC. why toD. How to( )11.—Hello, this is Jane. May I speak to Tom?—Sorry. He_____ the library. Please call him later.A. went toB. has been toC. has gone toD. has been in( )12.—My family are going to Hong Kong Disneyland on holiday next week!—_____.How I wish I could go with you.A. Don’t play too longB. You are welcomeC. Have a nice tripD. I’d love to( )13.—Is there an underground in the city?—Yes.It_____in2005.A. has builtB. was builtC. builtD. has been built( )14.HanHan,ayoungwriterinChina,hasbeensuccessfulsincehisfirstbookTheThreeSuccessiveDoors_____in2000.A. came onB. came backC. came outD. came from( )15.—Do you mind my turning on the TV?—_____.It’s time for me to do my homework.A. No, please don’tB. Sorry, but you ’d better notC. No, not at allD. Of course you can( )16.Li Hong has________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in( )17.We have been friends since______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before( )18.My best friend Neil is_________ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )19.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou_______.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago( )20.I_____atthisschoolfortwoyears.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied( )21.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live( )22. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou_________1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in( )23.His father_______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies三、完形填空（10分）A young man once asked his grandpa, “ Grandpa, how have you 16_____ so much in your life, and yet are still17___ of energy, while I am already tired of struggling(拼搏)?”The following was the grandpa’s answer: I think it depends 18____ how a person looks at things. I call it “ keeping your eyes wide open”.First, realize that life is filled with surprises and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss half of the excitement.When you meet with challenges, 19_______ them. They’ll make you smarter and 20_____ than you were the day before. 21_____ you make a mistake, be thankful for the things it taught you. 22___ is also important to decide exactly what you want. Then keep your mind focused(专心的) on it, and be ready to get it.Remember you’re your 23___ will create your successes you’re your failures. So think about all the ways ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in 24____, get up, and get going.Most important of all: never 25____. The person that ends up a winner is the one who is determined(有决心的) to win. Give life every thing you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you.( )16. A. borrowed B. sent C. divided D. achieved( )17. A. proud B. afraid C. full D. careful( )18. A. with B. at C. in D. on( )19. A. refuse B. stop C. welcome D. check( )20. A. weaker B. worse C. stronger D. heavier( )21. A. After B. When C. Before D. Until( )22. A. It B. That C. This D. Which( )23. A. problems B. choices C. trouble D. inventions( )24. A. themselves B. myself C. yourself D. himself( )25. A. setup B. give up C. look up D. put up四、用所给词的正确形式填空。
八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears习题课件(新版)人教新目标版
Section A 话题阅读与情景交际
一、话题阅读。 Ⅰ、完形填空。(孝感中考)
Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters.Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home.She would like to 2 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬).She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street.And she does these happily.
C.when
D.how
( C )8.A.for
B.on
C.with
D.in
(D)9.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
( B)10.A.example
B.gift C.teacher
D.helper
Section A 话题阅读与情景交际
Ⅱ、任务型阅读。
10.（嘉兴中考)My deskmate has an excellent memory (memory) for
人教版八年级英语下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears课说课稿
-小组讨论：分组进行话题讨论，培养学生的合作意识和团队精神；
-角色扮演：设计情景剧，让学生扮演不同角色，提高口语表达能力；
-互评互改：学生相互评价、修改作文，提高写作能力。
四、教学过程设计
（一）导入新课
为了快速吸引学生的注意力和兴趣，我将采用以下方式导入新课：
1.利用实物展示：带一件自己拥有多年的物品到课堂，如一辆旧自行车，引发学生猜测和讨论，进而引出本节课的主题“I've had this bike for three years”。
1.通过PPT展示一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句，让学生观察、总结规律，并适时进行讲解。
2.利用实物和图片，教授描述物品年限的短语和句型，如“for three years”、“since I was a child”等，并让学生进行口头练习。
3.结合语境，引导学生运用一般现在时态进行角色扮演，巩固所学语法知识。
2.通过问卷调查、访谈等形式，收集学生对课堂的意见和建议；
3.观察学生在下一节课的表现，了解他们对所学知识的运用情况。
反思和改进措施：
1.针对学生在课堂上表现出的共性问题，调整教学策略，进行针对性讲解；
2.根据学生的反馈，调整课堂节奏和互动方式，提高课堂效果；
3.持续关注学生的学习进步，不断优化教学方法，提升教学质量。
（2）学会使用描述物品年限的短语和句型；
（3）能运用所学知识进行口语交流和写作。
2.过程与方法：
（1）通过听力练习，提高学生获取信息的能力；
（2）通过小组讨论和口语练习，培养学生合作交流的能力；
（3）通过写作练习，提高学生的书面表达能力。
3.情感态度与价值观：
（1）培养学生珍惜物品，节约资源的意识；
人教八下英语Unit 10(考点归纳)
U n i t10I’v e h a d t h i s b i k e f o r t h r e e y e a r s.一重点单词1．me mo r y(n.)→me mo r i z e记忆，回忆2．ma k e(v.)→ma k e r生产者，制定者3．S c a r f(n)→s c a r f s/s c a r v e s(p l)围巾4．c h e c k(n.)→c h e c k r(v.)检查，审查5．c l e a r(v.)清理，清除→c l e a r(a d j)清晰地→c l e a r l y(ad v)6．c e r t a i n(a d j.)某种→c e r t a i n l y(a d v.)当然7．h o n e s t(a d j.)→h o n e s t l y(a d v.)→h o n e s t y(n.)诚实8．t r u e(a d j.)→t r u t h(n.)真相；事实→t r u t h f u l(a d j.)诚实的；真实的9．s e a r c h(n.)→s e a r c h(v.)搜素，搜查10．s h a me(n.)→s h a me f u l(a d j.)羞愧的11．c e n t u r y(n.)→c e n t u r i e s(p l)百年，世纪12．h o l d(v.)→h e l d—h e l d拥有，抓住13.o w n(v.)→o w n e r(n.)拥有者14．e s p e c i a l(a d j.)→e s p e c i a l l y(a d v.)尤其；特别；格外二．重点短语S e c t i o n A1.h a v e a y a r d s a l e进行庭院拍卖会2.i n n e e d需要3.a b r e a d ma k e r一个面包机4.b r i n g b a c k s w e e t m e m o r i e s勾起甜美的回忆5.n o t..a n y mo r e不再……6.s o f t t o y s毛绒玩具7.a c o u p l e o f mo n t h s几个月8.i n j u n i o r h i g h s c h o o l在初级中学9.c h e c k o u t察看;观察10.n o l o n g e r不再;不复11.c l e a r o u t清理12.p a r t w i t h与……分开13.h a v e a y a r d s a l e o n e’s o l d t h i n g s某人的旧东西14.o w n a t r a i n a n d r a i l w a y s e t拥有一套火车铁轨玩具15.s i n c e h i s f o u r t h b i r t h d a y自从他的第四个生日起16.t o y mo n k e y玩具猴17.t o b e h o n e s t说实在的18.f o r a w h i l e一会儿19.d o w i t h...处置;处理S e c t i o n B1.o n c e o r t w i c e a y e a r一年一次或二次2.mi l l i o n s o f C h i n e s e上百万的中国人3.s e a r c h f o r w o r k找工作4.a46-y e a r-o l d h u s b a n d a n d f a t h e r一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲5.f o r t h e l a s t13y e a r s在过去的13年里6.w i t h a h a r d j o b i n a c r a y o n f a c t o r y在一个蜡笔厂做着一份艰辛的工作7.I t’s a s h a m e t o d o s t h做某事是羞愧的8.r e g a r d w i t h g r e a t i n t e r e s t以极大的兴趣关注着9.s o f a r迄今;到现在为止10..s i n c e t h e mi d-20t h c e n t u r y自从20世纪中期以来11.s t a y t h e s a me保持原状12.a c c o r d i n g t o依据;按照13.o p p o s i t e t h e s c h o o l在学校对面14.a s y mb o l o f t h e p l a c e这个地方的象征15.e s p e c i a l l y d u r i n g t h e s u m me r h o l i d a y s尤其在暑假期间16.i n c l o s e t o t h r e e y e a r s在将近三年里17.c o n s i d e r d o i n g s t h考虑做某事18.r e g a r d….a s看作19.h a v e h a d s t h f o r…拥有…20.h a v e o w n e d s t h f o r拥有…三、重点句子S e c t i o n A1.H o wl o n g h a v e y o u h a d t h a t b i k e o v e r t h e r e?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2.A m y h a s h a d h e r f a v o r i t e b o o k f o r t h r e e y e a r s.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
2020年春八年级人教版英语下册Unit10_I've_had_this_bike_for_three_years.考点聚焦
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文考点分析Section A我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
(Unit 10 P75)里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
(2d)(3a)(3a)所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。
Please clear out the cupboard.(3a)I have no more money to give you.= I don’t have money to give you any more.13. For example , he’it almost every week until he was about seven.(3a)例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。
I hope we won’t lose the competition.(3a)16.’tplayed对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。
17. What do they want to (3b)Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文考点分析Section B & Self Check(2a)我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。
(2a)(2a)(2a)—She has failed her test again. —That’s a shame!8. Many people like Zhong with great interest how their hometowns have changed.(2a)I regard you as my friend.”(2a)我注意到我的家乡就是这样的” ,钟伟又说道。
洪洞县七中八年级英语下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears单元语法
Her parents _______________ China ____ five years.
have been in
for
12．My father left home the day before yesterday.(用for
two days改写句子)
My father __________________home for two days. has been away from
B since 2016.
A．won't see B．haven't seen C．don't see D．didn't see
8．—How long_D___ you________ in Liping , Mr. Green? —Since last month. A．did ; come B．do; come C．have ; come D．have; been 9．(江西中考)Since we began to use the Internet, our lives __D__ a lot. A．change B．had changed C．will change D．have changed
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
单元语法专题—Grammar Focus
现在完成时（三） ►since和for的区别 since和for都用于现在完成时中 , 其中since后面可接过去的时间点 , 也 可接〞一段时间＋ago” , 还可以接从句 ; for后面只能接〞一段时间”。 如: My parents have lived in this city since 2009.我的父母从2009年起就居 住在这座城市。 She has been a doctor since two years ago.她从两年前就当医生了。 Lily has had the toy bear for two years.莉莉已经有这个玩具熊两年了。
人教版英语八年级下册试题【推荐】Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears(学案2)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 10 I've had this bike for three years (Section A 1a-2d)1【学习目标】✧掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：sweet memory cent toy scarf soft check board✧重点短语：how long, not…any more, check out, bread maker✧重点句型: Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby. I’ve had this magazinefor a couple of months.【学习重难点】✧听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品【自主学习】1.学习新词根据英语释义填写新词根据音标填单词词性填写汉语意思a.something that you remember fromthe past _______ /ˈmeɪkə(r)/ nb.to find out about something______memory /ˈmeməri/ nc.something a child plays with_____/sent/ nd. a large, strong wild animal ______ /tɔɪ/ n 玩具e.one percent of a dollar ____ /beə//ber/ nf. a piece of cloth that you weararound your neck, or head, especially to keep warm ______ /swiːt/ adj甜蜜的；_______;________g. a person who makes something ora machine that makes something_____ scarf/skɑː(r)f/ nnot hard soft soft /sɔːft/ adj h.having a taste similar to that of /ʧek/ v金戈铁骑sugar______ 2.英汉互译a.赠送；捐赠_______b.玩具熊____________c.卖旧东西____________d.more than_______e.sweet memory/memories__________f.not anymore_______g.how much_______h.面包机_______i. a bit (old) _______j.两个/少数几个_______【合作探究】1.You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人✧in need ，a situation in which people do not have things that they need需要的；贫困的；困境中的。
2020年 中考英语第一轮复习 考点精讲 (10)
考查点 年份 题号
2.一般过去时 5.过去进行时
选项设置
3.一般将来时 6.现在完成时
提示词
分值
一般现在 2018 30
时
2016 33
2015 36
sings/sang/will sing/is singing wears/wore/has worn/was wearing wins/won/will win/has won
1分
无
1分
无
1分
无
1分
2019 30
现在进 2017 31 行时 2015 34
2019 34 过去进
行时 2015 37
rains/is raining/rained/was raining use/used/am using/have used
will become/became/is becoming/was becoming draw/drew/was drawing/have
drawn
sits/sat/is sitting/was sitting
无
1分
无
1分
these years 1分
无
1分
无
1分
2018 33 receive/will receive/was receiving/ have received
无
1分
现在完 2017 33
cook/are cooking/will
成时
cook/have cooked
无
1分
2016 36 will get/has got/is getting/was getting
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.优化测试卷学校: __________班级: __________姓名: _________ 考号: ___________(考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1. —Look! Who is ________________ boy in front of the teaching building?—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s ________________ honest boy.A. a; anB. a; theC. an; theD. the; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的运用。
句意：——看！教学楼前面的那个男孩是谁？——哦，他是本，他是一个诚实的男孩。
介词短语in front of the teaching building意为：在教学楼前面，修饰名词boy，作后置定语，属特指，boy前需加定冠词the；根据句意可知，他是一名诚实的男孩，因选用不定冠词表泛指，且honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，需用不定冠词an。
选D。
2. —Look at your hands, John. ________________ of them is clean.—OK, I’ll wash them at once.A. NeitherB. NoneC. BothD. Either【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词的运用。
句意：——看看你的手，约翰。
两只手都不干净。
——好的，我马上洗。
根据谓语动词is可知，主语不能使用both，both作主语时，谓语动词需用复数，排除C；根据I’ll wash them at once.可知，没有一只手是干净的，排除D，either表示两者中的任意一个；根据常识可知，手是两只，需用neither，表示两者都不，而none是指三者或三者以上的都不，排除B；选A。
山西省洪洞县中考英语一轮复习 Unit 10 If you go to
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time . 学习目标：1，复习本单元重点单词和短语2，复习if引导的条件转语从句Guide oneⅠ. 词汇速记1. 会议; 集会; 会面(n. )2. 难过; 失望; 沮丧(adj. )3. 正常的; 一般的(adj. )4. 除非; 如果不(conj. )5. 发怒的; 生气的(adj. )6. 错误; 失误(n. )答案: 1. meeting 2. upset 3. normal 4. Unless 5. angry 6. mis take7. 解决; 解答(v. )8. 经验; 经历(n. )9. organized(adj. ) →(v. )组织; 筹备10. worry(v. ) →(adj. )担心的; 发愁的11. him(pron. ) →(pron. )他自己12. care(v. ) →(adj. )粗心的; 不小心的→(adj. )小心的; 细致的13. advice(n. ) →(v. )劝告; 建议答案: 7. solve 8. experience 9. organize10.worried 11. himself 12. careless; careful 13. AdviseGuide two. 短语互译1. 保守秘密 _____...to oneself2. 分成两半 in_______3. 害怕去做 be_______to do4. 犯错误 make_________5. 逃离 _______from6. watch a video _________7. too. . . to. . .___________8. share p roblems _____________________答案: 1. keep 2. half 3. afraid 4. mistakes 5. run away6.看录像7. 太……而不能……8. 分担问题重点短语stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事It’s best (n ot) to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事语法讲解1． if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
学习目标:1.复习本单元的重点单词及短语
2.复习现在完成时
Guide one
一重点单词
1.memory v.( memorize）
2.clear adv.( clearly)
3.own n.( owner)
4.certain adv.(certainly)
5.truthful n.( truth )adj.(truth) adv.( truly)
6.especilly adj. ( especil)
7.hold vp.( held)vpp.( held)
Guide two
二．重点短语
1. regard with great inter est 以极大的兴趣关注着
2. in order to为了
3. so far迄今;到现在为止
4. in need需要
5. not.. anymore不再……
6. one last thing最后一样东西
7. clear out清理
8. part with与……分开
9. to be honest说实在的
10. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 11. give away 捐赠
12. do with... 处置;处理
13. search for work找工作
14. stay the same保持原状
15. according to依据;按照
16. in one’s opinion依……看
17. in my time在我那个年代
18. no longer不再;不复
19. toy monkey玩具猴
20. ride a bike骑自行车
21. have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会
22. one’s old things某人的旧东西
23. play for a while玩一会儿
24. these days目前;现在
25. welcome to sp欢迎来到
26. check out 欢迎来到
27. board g ames 欢迎来到
28. junior high school初级中学
29. for the last 13 years在过去的13年里
30. the mid-20th century20世纪中期
Guide three
现在完成时是中学英语语法的重点之一。
它表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
但是，有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的，这类动词叫做非延续性动词。
如：come, go, reach, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, join, die, begin, start, finish等。
在现在完成时的句子中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
下面对其概念进行详细分析：
延续性动词的用法特征
1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。
表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。
如：
I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。
如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。
如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。
上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：
-When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago.
-Then you've known each other for more than two years. -That's right.
终止性动词的用法特征
1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。
如：
The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group? 你加入电脑小组了吗？
2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。
因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。
如：
(1)他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.
正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died. 正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。
误：He has come here for five days.
正：He has been here for five days. 正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here. 正：Five days has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。
那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：
(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。
下面列举几例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a mem ber of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
go to-been to/gone to/been in ，come/arrive/get/reach/move---be in/at ，put on ----wear，end/finish-----be over。
(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
(3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
1.-When did you buy the bike?
-I have ____ this bike for 5 years,but it still wo rks well.
A.bought
B.have
C.had
2.-Hurry up!They play ____ for 10 minutes .
A.has begun
B.began
C.has been on
3.-She ____ English for 6 years.
A.has learned
B.has bugun to learn
C.began to learn
4.Al though this village isn’t big,all the other villages I ____ so far are smaller.
A.visited
B.have visited .
C.would visit
5.This is the most beautiful moutain I have ____ seen.
A.ever
B.never
C.already
D.yet
6.He has ____ been to shanghai,has he?
A.already
B.never
C.ever
D.still
7.ve never been seen such a fine picture ____.
A.ago
B.before
C.yet
ter。